2012 - Một số câu hỏi - trả lời về hóa học 12

TT LUYN THI & BI DNG KIN THC NGY MI 18A/88 INH VN T - TP.
HI DNG
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Chng 6: KIM LOI KIM KIM LOI KIM TH - NHM

Cu 1 : KLK: nhm no trong BTH, gm nguyn t no, cu hnh e lp ngoi cng, s e lp ngoi
cng, s oxh trong n cht?
-KLK nhm IA, gm cc nguyn t: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs
-Cu hnh e lp ngoi cng: ns
1
c 1 e lp ngoi cng.
-Soxh trong hp cht: +1
Cu 2 : TCHH ca KLK, nguyn nhn, phn ng vi cht no, phn ng vi cht no l c trng nht?
Cch bo qun KLK?
-TCHH l tnh kh mnh. Do bn knh nguyn t ln, nng lng ion ho nh
- KLK
2 2
2 4 2
2 2
phi kim: Cl ,O ,S
axit: HCl, H SO
H O baz H
+
+ + |
+ + |
l mui H
- P vi H
2
O l c trng nht
- Bo qun klk phi ngm trong du ho
Cu 3 : iu ch KLK: phng php, PTHH?
in phn nng chy
pnc
2
pnc
2 2
1
-mui halogenua:RX R X
2
1
-hiroxit : 2ROH 2R O H O
2
+ |
+ | +

Cu 4 : KLKT: nhm no trong BTH, gm nguyn t no, cu hnh e lp ngoi cng, s e lp ngoi
cng, s oxh trong n cht?
- KLKT nhm IIA, gm cc nguyn t: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
- Cu hnh e lp ngoi cng: ns
2
c 2 e lp ngoi cng (2 e ho tr)
- Soxh trong hp cht: +2
-
0
nc
t ,
0
s
t ,D bin i khng c qui lut
Cu 5 : TCHH ca KLKT, so snh vi KLK cng chu k, phn ng vi cht no?
-TCHH: tnh kh mnh (yu hn KLK cng chu k)
-KLKT
2
3 2 4 2
,
2 2
2 4
2 2
phi kim:Cl ,O ,S
HCl, H SO
axit:
khu
H O (tru Be) bazo H
l mui H
HNO H SO mui H O sp
+
+ |

+

+ +
+ + |

Cu 6 : KLKT no: Khng tc dng vi H
2
O, tc dng vi H
2
O to dd kim? iu ch KLKT: Phng
php, PTHH?
- Be khng tc dng vi H
2
O. Ca, Sr, Ba tc dng vi H
2
O
- in phn nng chy mui halogenua: RX
2

pnc
R + X
2

TI LIU LUYN THI & BI DNG KIN THC NM 2011
Cu 7 : TCHH ca Ca(OH)
2
, tc dng vi cht no?
-Tnh baz mnh
-Ca(OH)
2

+
+
+
+
+ +
,... SO , CO : axit oxit
,... , Cu , Mg : mui
,... SO H HCl, : axit
xanh ho tm qu lm
2 2
2
3
2 2
4 2
CO

Cu 8 : TCHH ca canxi cacbonat, tc dng vi cht no, PTHH?
CaCO
3

|
+ +
+ + +
0
3 2
(1)
2 3 2 2 3 2
(2)
3 2 4
3 3 3 2 2
nhit phn hy: CaCO + CO
ha tan bi CO nc: CaCO ( )
dng vi axit: CH COOH, HCl, H SO ...
CaCO 2CH COOH (CH COO)
t
b CaO
b trong CO H O Ca HCO
t c
Ca H O
+ + + |
2
3 2 2 2
2
CO
CaCO HCl CaCl H O CO

Cu 9 : ngha ca phn ng CaCO
3
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O
(1)
(2)
Ca(HCO
3
)
2

-Chiu (1): Gii thch s xm thc ca nc ma i vi vi CaCO
3

-Chiu (2): Gii thch s to thch nh trong hang ng ni vi, to cn trong m un nc
Cu 10 : Canxi sunfat: Cc dng tn ti, tn gi v ng dng?
-CaSO
4
.2H
2
O: Thch cao sng Sn xut xi mng
-CaSO
4
.H
2
O: Thch cao nung c tng, b bt khi gy xng, phn vit bng
-CaSO
4
: Thch cao khan
Cu 11 : Nc cng: Khi nim, cc loi tnh cng ?
-Nc cng l nc cha nhiu ion
2 2
, Ca Mg
+ +

-Tnh cng
2 2
3
2 2 2
4
thi: Ca , Mg , HCO
cu: Ca , Mg , Cl , O
phn: tm thi + vnh cu
t m
vnh S
ton
+ +
+ +

Cu 12 : Lm mm nc cng: Nguyn tc, phng php ?
-Nguyn tc: Lm gim nng ion
2 2
, Ca Mg
+ +
di dng cc cht kt ta hoc trao i ion trong dd
-Phng php
0
2 3 3 4
2 2
3 3
2 3
4 3 4 2
0
2 3 3 2 2
ta: Dng Na CO , Na PO
R CO ,
vi R l Ca, Mg
3R 2PO ( )
*Ring nc cng tm thi cn dng: t , Ca(OH) va : 2R(HCO )
i ion: Dng zeo
+
+
+ +

`
+ +
)
++ + |
t
kt
RCO
R PO
RCO H O CO
trao lit

Cu 13 : Nhm: Cu hnh e nguyn t (Z=13), s e lp ngoi cng, soxh? Al b th ng trong axit no?
V sao Al bn trong khng kh v nc nhit thng?
-Cu hnh e ca Al: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
C 3 e lp ngoi cng Nhng 3e Soxh: +3
-TCHH: Kh mnh (yu hn KLK, KLKT cng chu k)
- Trong HNO
3
ngui, H
2
SO
4
ngui, bn vi nc v khng kh v c mng oxit Al
2
O
3
bn vng bo v
TT LUYN THI & BI DNG KIN THC NGY MI 18A/88 INH VN T - TP. HI DNG
Cu 14 : TCHH ca nhm, tc dng vi cht no ?
-Al
{
0
2 2
0 0
2 4 2 3 3 2 4
2 3
2
2
kim: Cl , O , S
+ax , H SO long H ; HNO , t ; H SO , t
+oxit KL sau Al Al O + KL
kim mui aluminat + H
tan
+
+ | +
+ |
t
phi
it HCl HNO lo ng
dd
kh ng trong H O

Cu 15 :iu ch Al: Nguyn liu, phng php, PTHH, vai tr ca criolit ?
-T qung boxit: Al
2
O
3
.2H
2
O
-Phng php: in phn nng chy Al
2
O
3

-PTHH: Al
2
O
3

pnc
2Al +
3
2
O
2 |
-Criolit Na
3
AlF
6
0
nc 2 3
2 3
2
-gim t ca Al O
-to cht lng c tnh dn in tt hn Al O nng chy
-bo v Al nng chy khng b oxh bi O khng kh

Cu 16 : TCHH ca nhm oxit, tc dng vi cht no, PTHH ?

Al
2
O
3
: oxit lng tnh

2 4 2 3 3 2
2 2 3 2 2
+axit mnh: HCl, H SO ,.. Al O + 3HCl AlCl + 3H O
+baz mnh: NaOH, Ca(OH) ,... Al O + 2NaOH 2NaAlO + H O

Cu 17 : TCHH ca nhm hiroxit, tc dng vi cht no, PTHH ?

0
2 4
3 3 2
2
3
3 2 2
3 2
axit mnh: HCl, H SO ,...
Al(OH) 3HCl AlCl + 3H O
hiroxit lng tnh
baz mnh: NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH) ,..
Al(OH)
Al(OH) NaOH NaAlO + H O
b nhit phn: 2Al(OH) Al
t
+

3 2
O + 3H O

Cu 18 : TCHH ca nhm sunfat, PTHH ? Cng thc ha hc ca: Phn chua, phn nhm ?
Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
trong dung dch nc c mi trng axit: Al
3+
+ 3H
2
O Al(OH)
3
+ 3H
+
-Phn chua: K
2
SO
4
. Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.24H
2
O hay KAl(SO
4
)
2
.12H
2
O
-Phn nhm: R
2
SO
4
. Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.24H
2
O (R
+
l: Li
+
, Na
+
,
4
NH
+
)
Cu 19 : Nhn bit ion Al
3+
: thuc th, hin tng, PTHH ?
-Dng dd NaOH t t n d
-PTHH, hin tng
3
3
3 2 2
Trc tin, xut hin kt ta trng
Al 3OH 3Al(OH) trng
+Sau , kt ta tan khi NaOH d
Al(OH) NaOH NaAlO 2H O
+
+
+ +
+ +

Cu 20 : PTHH, hin tng khi cho:
a. t t dd NH
3
vo dd mui Al
3+
(AlCl
3
)
AlCl
3
+ NH
3
+ H
2
O NH
4
Cl + Al(OH)
3
trng, khng tan khi NH
3
d
b. t t CO
2
vo dd mui aluminat (NaAlO
2
)
NaAlO
2
+ H
2
O + CO
2
NaHCO
3
+ Al(OH)
3
trng, khng tan khi CO
2
d
Cu 21 : Cng thc tnh C%, C
M
? Cho KL, oxit KL vo nc th thu c dd g ?
- C% =
+ |
ban u dd
ht tan l: axit, baz, mui
.100
ct
dd
c
m
m m m m m

- C
M
=
ct
dd
n
V
vi V
dd sau
= Tng V
ban u

- KL (IA, Ca, Sr, Ba) + H
2
O dd baz + H
2

- Oxit KL+ H
2
O dd baz
Cu 22 : Nu phng php xc nh cht sau phn ng khi: Cho CO
2
+ dd NaOH, Ca(OH)
2
,Ba(OH)
2
?
-Tnh mol CO
2
, mol OH
-
, lp T=
2
2 2
( )
2
Ca OH
OH
CO CO
n n
n n
=
-So vi bng cht sau phn ng
T 1 2
Cht sau p
Mui
3
HCO , CO
2
d 2 mui
3
HCO v
2
3
CO Mui
2
3
CO ,
OH d
Mui
3
HCO Mui
2
3
CO
-Nu to 1 mui Th mol cht ht vo PTHH
Nu to 2 mui t mol mui l n s, lp h phng trnh (mol baz, mol CO
2
)
Cu 23 : Cc trng hp khi cho CO
2
+ dd kim ?
CO
2
+ dd kim d Ch to mui
2
3
CO
Cho CO
2
d + kim Ch to mui
3
HCO
Cho CO
2
+ Ca(OH)
2
to kt ta CaCO
3
v dd. un nng dd li c kt ta CO
2
+ Ca(OH)
2
to 2 mui
Cho CO
2
+ Ca(OH)
2
to kt ta CaCO
3
v dd. Dd thu c tc dng vi NaOH CO
2
+ Ca(OH)
2
to 2 mui
Cu 24 : Tnh th tch CO
2
cn hp th vo dd Ca(OH)
2
thu c lng kt ta CaCO
3
theo yu cu :
Nu
+
n =
2
) (OH Ca
n th
2
CO
n =
+
n
Nu
+
n <
2
) (OH Ca
n th
=
=
+
+
n n n
n n
OH
CO
CO
max
min
2
2

Cu 25 : Cho
+ 3
Al

+ dd kim (NaOH, KOH..). Hi cht sau phn ng?
-Tnh mol Al
3+
, mol OH
-
,
Lp T=
+
3
Al
OH
n
n

-So vi bng cht sau phn ng
T 3 4
Cht sau p
+ 3
Al d, Al(OH)
3

Al(OH)
3
v
2
AlO

2
AlO

,
OH d
Al(OH)
3
Mui
2
AlO

Nu 3 < T < 4 th

OH
n = 4
+ 3
Al
n -
+
n
Cu 26 : Tnh mol NaOH cn cho vo dd Al
3+
xut hin lng kt ta Al(OH)
3
theo yu cu:
Nu
+
n =
+ 3
Al
n th
OH
n = 3
+
n
Nu
+
n <
+ 3
Al
n th
=
=
+
+
+
n n n
n n
Al OH
OH
3
4
3
max
min

CHNG 7: CROM (Cr = 52), ST (Fe = 56)

Cu 1: Cu hnh e ca Cr (Z=24), Cr
2+
, Cr
3+
?V tr ca Cr (Z=24) trong bng tun hon?
-Cr: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
4s
1
hay [
18
Ar] 3d
5
4s
1
.
V tr: S th t: 24, chu k 4, nhm: VI B.
-Cr
2+
: [
18
Ar] 3d
4
. -Cr
3+
: [
18
Ar] 3d
3
.
Cu 2: Soxh ca Cr trong hp cht? Soxh no thng gp? Crom b th ng trong axit no?
- Soxh ca Cr: +1 n +6.
- Soxh thng gp: +2, +3, +6.
- Cr b th ng vi HNO
3
,ngui v H
2
SO
4
,ngui.
Cu 3: TCHH c trng ca Cr (so snh vi Zn v Fe) ? Tc dng vi cht no, ha tr?
TCHH ca Cr l tnh kh (yu hn Zn, mnh hn Fe)

+

+ |
3+
2 2
0 2
2 4 2
2 2 3
+phi kim nhit cao: Cl , O , S Cr
Cr +dd HCl, H SO long (t , khng c KK) Cr H
+bn vi H O v khng kh do c mng oxit Cr O bn bo v

Cu 4: TCHH chung ca hp cht Crom (III) ? TCHH v PTHH ca Cr
2
O
3
, Cr(OH)
3
, mui Cr
3+
?
-Hp cht crom (III): Tnh oxh v tnh kh.
-Cr
2
O
3
: L oxit lng tnh:

3
2 4 2 3 2
2 3 2 2
+axit mnh: HCl, H SO ,... Cr O + 6H 2Cr + 3H O
+kim c: NaOH, KOH,... Cr O + 2OH 2CrO + H O
+ +

-Cr(OH)
3
: L hiroxit lng tnh

3
2 4 3 2
3 2 2
+axit mnh: HCl, H SO ,... Cr(OH) + 3H Cr + 3H O
+kim: NaOH, KOH,... Cr(OH) + OH CrO + 2H O

+ +

(cromit)

-
2 3+ 2 2+
2
4 3+ -
2
3+ - 2
2 2 4 2
tnh oxh trong mi trng axit Cr Cr Zn Cr Zn
tnh kh trong mi trng baz CrO (mu vng)
Mui Cr , CrO :
2Cr 3H O + 10 2CrO + 8H O
2
+
+ +
+ +

+
H
OH
- 2
2 2 4 2
+3Br + 8 2CrO + 6Br +4H O

CrO OH

Cu 5: TCHH v PTHH ca CrO
3
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7,
K
2
CrO
4
?
-TCHH ca hp cht Crom (VI): Tnh oxh
-CrO
3

2
3 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 7
3 2 3
3 3 2 3 2 2
L oxit axit: +H O 2axit
CrO H O H CrO (axit cromic) CrO +H O H C rO (axit icromic)
Tnh oxh mnh: +NH , , ,...
2CrO +2NH Cr O + N +3H O

S C Cr O

+
+ +
2 2
2 7 2 4
2
3+
2 7
2 4 4 2 4
2
4
2 2 7 2 4 2 4 2 4 3 2 2
2 2 7 4 2 4
Trong dd, tn ti cn bng: Cr O 2 2
Cr O
Tnh oxh mnh: +KI/H SO , FeSO / H SO Cr
K Cr O +6KI + 7H SO 4K SO + Cr (SO ) + 3I + 7H O
K Cr O +6FeSO + 7H SO K
HO CrO H
CrO
+
2 4 2 4 3 2 4 3 2
SO + Cr (SO ) 3Fe (SO ) + 7H O

Cu 6: Trng thi, mu, tnh tan ca Cr
2
O
3
, Cr(OH)
3
, CrO
3
, ion
2
4
CrO

, ion
2
2 7
Cr O

?
K
2
Cr
2
O
7

2
H O +
dd A
OH
+
ddB
H
+
+
dd C. Xc nh A, B, C
- Cr
2
O
3
: Cht rn, mu lc thm - Cr(OH)
3
: Cht rn, mu lc xm
- CrO
3
: Cht rn, mu thm, tan v tc dng vi H
2
O.
- Ion
2
4
CrO

: Mu vng - Ion
2
2 7
Cr O

: Mu da cam
Cu 7: V tr ca Fe(Z=26) trong bng tun hon? Soxh ca Fe trong hp cht? Cu hnh e ca Fe
(Z=26), Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
?
-Cu hnh e ca Fe: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2
hay [
18
Ar] 3d
6
4s
2

-V tr: S th t 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIB n.t d (KL chuyn tip).
- Nguyn t Fe c th nghng 2e, 3e soxh: +2, +3.
-Fe
2+
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
hay [
18
Ar] 3d
6
-Fe
3+
:1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
hay [
18
Ar] 3d
5

Cu 8: TCHH c trng ca Fe?Tc dng vi cht no, ha tr?
-TCHH c trng ca Fe l: T.kh trung bnh. -Fe
+
+
+ + |
+ + +
0
0
0
2 3
2 3 4 2 3
2
2 4 2
0 3
3 2 4 2
+Cl FeCl st (III) clorua
+phi kim: +O Fe O oxit st t: FeO. Fe O
+S FeS st (II) sunfua
HCl, H SO long Fe H
+axit HNO d, H SO , t ,d Fe H O sn phm kh
t
t
t
+ +
<
>

+ |

+ |

0
0
2
3 2 4
3 2 +
570
3 4 2 0
2
570
2
khc H
th ng ha vi HNO , H SO c ngui
+dd mui: Fe , Cu , Ag ,...
H
+hi H O t cao
H
C
C
Fe
Fe O
FeO

Cu 9: Cho Fe + dd AgNO
3
rn X + dd Y. Xc nh thnh phn ca X,Y khi: Fe d, AgNO
3
d.
- Fe d: Fe + 2AgNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
2
+2 Ag
3 2
Rn X: Fe d, Ag
Dd Y: Fe(NO )

-AgNO
3
d: Fe + 3AgNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ 3 Ag.
3 3 3
Rn X: Ag
Dd Y: AgNO d, Fe(NO )

Cu 10: TCHH c bn ca hp cht st (II)? TCHH ca: FeO, Fe(OH)
2
, mui st (II) ? Tc dng vi
cht no?
-Hp cht st (II): Tnh oxh, tnh kh (c trng).
-FeO
2
2 4
2
3 2 4
+ C, CO, H , Al
+ axit HCl, H SO long 2
2
+ O
2 3
+ HNO ,H SO dc 3+
Tnh oxh: Fe
L oxit baz: Fe H O
Fe O
Tnh kh:
Fe
+

+

-Fe(OH)
2
2 2
3 2 4
2 4
O + H O
3
HNO , H SO 3
axit HCl, H SO long 2
2
Fe(OH)
Tnh kh:
Fe
Tnh baz: Fe H O
+
+ +
+ +

-Mui st (II):
2 4 3
Ag , Cl , KMnO , HNO ,... 3
Mg, Al, Zn
Tnh kh : Fe
Tnh oxh: Fe
+
+ +
+

Cu 11: PTHH nung Fe(OH)
2
, Fe(OH)
3
trong khng kh n khi lng khng i ?
-2Fe(OH)
2
+
1
2
O
2

0
t
Fe
2
O
3
+ 2 H
2
O -2 Fe(OH)
3

0
t
Fe
2
O
3
+ 3 H
2
O.
Cu 12: TCHH c bn ca hp cht st (III)? TCHH ca: Fe
2
O
3
, Fe(OH)
3
, mui st (III) ?Tc dng vi
cht no?
-Hp cht st (III) c T.oxh.
-
0
2
C, CO, H , Al/t
3 4
2 3
axit 3+
2
Tnh oxh: Fe O FeO Fe
Fe O
L oxit baz: Fe + H O
+
+

-Fe(OH)
3

0
+axit 3
2
0
3 2 3 2
Tnh baz: Fe H O
Km bn vi t (b nhit phn) : 2Fe(OH) Fe O + 3H O
t
+
+

-Mui st (III): Tnh oxh. 2+
Fe, Cu, KI 2
Fe
KL trc (Mg, Al, Zn d)
Fe
Fe
Fe
+ +
+

Cu 13: Mu sc ca Fe(OH)
2
, Fe(OH)
3
, mui st (II), mui st (III)?
-Fe(OH)
2
trng xanh -Fe(OH)
3
nu
-Mui st (II) dd mu lc nht -Mui st (III) dd mu vng nu.
Cu 14: Phng php iu ch hp cht st (II): FeO, Fe(OH)
2
, mui st (II) ?
a. FeO : Fe
2
O
3

0
2
+ CO, H /t
FeO
b. Fe(OH)
2
: Fe
2+
+ 2 OH
-

khng c kk
Fe(OH)
2
.
c. Mui Fe
2+
: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)
2
2 4
HCl, H SO long +
Fe
2+
. Fe
3+ Fe, Cu +
Fe
2+
.
Cu 15: Phng php iu ch hp cht st (III): Fe
2
O
3
, Fe(OH)
3
, mui st (III) ?
a. Fe
2
O
3
: 2Fe(OH)
3

0
t
Fe
2
O
3
+ 3H
2
O.
b. Fe(OH)
3
: Fe
3+
+ 3OH
-
Fe(OH)
3
.
c. Mui Fe
3+
: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)
2

3 2 4
HNO , H SO 3
Fe
+ +
Fe
3+
. Fe
2
O
3,
Fe(OH)
3
0
t

Fe
3+
.
Cu 16: Tn v thnh phn ca cc loi qung st?
Hematit : Fe
2
O
3
khan. Hematit nu: Fe
2
O
3
.nH
2
O. Mahetit : Fe
3
O
4
(giu st nht).
Xierit: FeCO
3
. Pirit st: FeS
2.
Cu 17: Thnh phn ca gang thp? Nguyn tc sn xut gang, thp?
Thnh phn ca gang thp
Gang: l hp kim Fe C (2-5% ) + lng rt nh Si, Mn, S, P
Thp: l hp kim Fe C (0,01-2) + lng rt nh Si, Mn
Nguyn tc sn xut gang, thp?
-Gang: dng CO kh oxit st trong qung Fe.
-Thp: loi b thnh phn ln cc nguyn t C, Si, Mn, S ra khi gang bng cch oxh v chuyn thnh x.
Cu 18: Nhng cht no va tc dng vi aixt , bazo?
-Al v hp cht: Al
2
O
3
, Al(OH)
3
. -Zn v hp cht: ZnO, Zn(OH)
2
.
-Hp cht ca Cr: Cr
2
O
3
,Cr(OH)
3
. -Cht cha ion HCO
3
-
(Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
)
t
o

CHNG VIII: NHN BIT
I- NHN BIT CHT KH
Kh Thuc th Hin tng Phn ng
SO
2

Qu tm m
H
2
S
dd Br
2
,
dd KMnO
4

nc vi trong
Cl
2

Qu tm m
dd (KI + h tinh
bt)

I
2
h tinh bt
NH
3

Qu tm m
kh HCl
CO
2

nc vi trong
Qu tm m

HCl

AgNO
3

H
2
S
Qu tm m
Cu
2+

Pb
2+

O
3

Ag
dd (KI + h tinh
bt)

O
2

II- NHN BIT CC MUI CA KIM LOI
Ion Thuc th Hin tng Phn ng
Na
+

So mu ngn la

K
+

Ca
2+
dd
2
3
CO

Ba
2+
dd
2
4
SO

+ trng
Ba
2+
Na
2
CrO
4

Ag
+

Cl
-

dd NH
3
ly d
Mg
2+

dd Kim (OH
-
) d
(hoc dd NH
3
)

Fe
2+

dd Kim (OH
-
) d
(hoc dd NH
3
)

Fe
3+

Al
3+

dd Kim (OH
-
) d
(hoc dd NH
3
)

Zn
2+

dd Kim (OH
-
) d
dd NH
3
ly d
Cr
3+
dd Kim (OH
-
) d

Cu
2+

dd Kim (OH
-
) d
dd NH
3
ly d
NH
4
+
dd Kim (OH
-
) d
III- NHN BIT CC GC AXIT HOC NHM OH
OH

Qu tm

H
+

2
4
SO

Dd Ba
2+

Cl

AgNO
3

3
4
PO

2
3
CO

HCl
2
3
SO

HCl

S

Pb
2+
hoc Cu
2+

2
3
SO

Dd KMnO
4

dd nc Brom
3
NO

Vn Cu, H
2
SO
4

2012 - Một số câu hỏi - trả lời về hóa học 12

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TT LUYN THI & BI DNG KIN THC NGY MI 18A/88 INH VN T - TP.

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