Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Mc lc
Phn 1: Ni dung thuyt minh
1. Chn tit din mt ct dm ch

1.1 B tr chung mt ct ngang cu

1.2 Chn mt ct ngang dm ch.
2. Chiu cao kt cu nhp ti thiu (A2.5.2.6.3-1)
3. Xc nh chiu rng bn cnh hu hiu (A.4.6.2.6)
3.1 i vi dm gia
3.2 i vi dm bin
4. Tnh ton ni lc dm ch do tnh ti
4.1 Tnh ti ri u ln 1 dm ch
4.2 Cc h s cho tnh ti

(Bng A.3.4.1-2)

4.3 Xc nh ni lc
5. Ni lc dm ch do hot ti
5.1. Tnh ton h s phn phi hot ti theo ln
5.2 Tnh ton h s phn phi ca ti trng ngi i b
5.3 Xc nh ni lc.
6. Cc c trng vt liu cho dm ch
6.1 Thp
6.2 Btng dsa
7. Chn v b tr cp d ng lc
7.1 Chn cp d ng lc
7.2 B tr cp d ng lc
7.3 Tnh ton cc c trng hnh hc
8. Tnh ton cc mt mt ng sut
8.1 Xc nh mt s thng s cho cc b cp
Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

8.2 Mt mt do ma st fpF
8.3 Mt mt do tt neo
8.4 Mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi
8.5 Mt mt ng sut do co ngt (A.5.9.5.4.2)
8.6 Mt mt ng sut do t bin
8.7 Mt mt do do thp ng sut trc
9 Kim ton theo - Trng thi gii hn cng I
9.1 Kim ton Cng chu un
9.2 Kim tra hm lng ct thp ng sut trc
9.3 Tnh ct ai v kim ton ct theo trng thi gii hn C1
9.4 Kim ton dm theo trng thi gii hn s dng
10. Tnh vng cu
10.1 Tnh vng lc DL
10.2 Tnh vng do ti trng thng xuyn (tnh ti)
10.3 Tnh vng tc thi do hot ti c xt lc xung kch
11. Tnh ton dm ngang
11.1 Ni lc do ti trng cc b (hot ti) gy ra
11.2 Ni lc do ti trng phn b (tnh ti)
11.3 B tr ct thp
11.4 Duyt cng khng un
11.5 Duyt cng khng ct
12. Duyt dm ngang.
13. Vt liu cho dm

Phn 2: Bn v k thut(Bn v kh A0)

Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Nhim v thit k
Thit k 1 cu B tng ct thp DL
1* Cc s liu cho trc:
- Dm T, chiu di ton dm L=28m, kt cu ko sau
- Kh cu K8+2 x1,5m --------> W=8+2x1,5+2x0.5=12m.
- Ti trng thit k: HL93, Ngi
- Tao cp DL: 15.2 mm.
2*Tiu chun thit k:
- Quy trnh thit k : 22TCN 272 - 01 B Giao thng vn ti.
- Ti trng thit k: HL93 , on Ngi i b.
3* Vt liu s dng:
-Thp DL:
.Cng quy nh ca thp ng sut trc fpu=1860 Mpa
.Gii hn chy ca thp ng sut trc

fpy=0.9* fpu=1670Mpa

.ng sut cho php khi kch

fpj=0.8* fpu=1488 Mpa

.Cng tnh ton khi ch to

Rd1=13280 Kg/cm2

.Cng tnh ton khi s dng

Rd2=12800 Kg/cm2

.Mun n hi

Et=197000Mpa

-Vt liu btng:

.Cng chu nn ca btng tui 28 ngy

fc=45Mpa.

.Cng chu nn ca btng khi to ng sut trc

fci=0,9.fc=40.5

Ma.
.Mun n hi ca btng

Ec

.Cng chu ko khi un

fr=0.63 fc' 4.23Mpa

0,043.

1,5
c

f 'c

33914.98(MPa)

4* Yu cu:
- Ni dung bn thuyt minh y r rng

Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

- Bn v th hin mt chnh dm, mt ct ngang, b tr ct thp

( bn v trn giy A1)
Phn 1: Ni dung thuyt minh
1. Chn tit din mt ct dm ch

1.1 B tr chung mt ct ngang cu

Tng chiu di ton dm l 38 mt, hai u dm mi bn 0,3mt k
gi. Nh vy chiu di nhp tnh ton ca nhp cu l 37.4 mt.
Cu gm 5 dm c mt ct ch T ch to bng btng c fc=45MPa. Lp ph
mt cu c chiu dy trung bnh l 12(cm) gm c 2 lp: lp phng nc ,lp
btng Asphalt trn cng. Lp to dc.
53453

i=2%

125
7000/2

125125

7000/2

150100
1500

195

1500

1000

i=2%
125

100150

200

340

1800

850

450

600

1100

2200

2200

2200

2200

1100

Khong cch gia cc dm ch S=2400 mm , dm bin l 1200 mm

Gia phn xe chy v l ngi i phn cch bng gii phn cch cng kch
thc theo phng ngang cu l 25 cm
1.2 Chn mt ct ngang dm ch.
Dm ch c tit din hnh ch T vi cc kch thc sau:
-

Chiu dy bn:

ts=20 cm

Chiu cao ton dm:

H=180cm

Chiu rng bu dm:

bb=60cm

Chiu cao bu dm:

hb=34cm

Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Chiu dy bng:

bw=20cm

Chiu rng bn cnh:

b1=160cm

Rng vt cnh trn:

20cm

Cao vt cnh trn:

20cm

Rng vt bu:

20cm

Cao vt bu:

20cm

Cc kch thc khc nh hnh v:

MT CT NGANG DAM CHU
T L 1:100

1600

200
200
200
1600
200
200

600

Ti gi th m rng sn dm ra ht bu dm b tr neo d ng lc
3. Xc nh chiu rng bn cnh hu hiu (A.4.6.2.6)
3.1 i vi dm gia
B rng bn cnh hu hiu c th ly gi tr nh nht ca
+ 1/4 chiu di nhp (=

37400
4

9350 mm)

+ 12 ln dy trung bnh ca bn cng vi s ln nht ca b dy bn bng

dm hoc 1/2 b rng bn cnh trn ca dm
=12.200+max

200
1600 / 2

= 2750mm

+ Khong cch trung bnh gia cc dm k nhau (S= 2200)->bi=2200mm

3.2 i vi dm bin
B rng cnh dm hu hiu c th c ly bng 1/2 b rng hu hiu ca
Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

dm k trong(2200/2=1100) cng tr s nh nht ca

+ 1/8 chiu di nhp hu hiu(=

37400
8

4675 mm)

+ 6 ln chiu dy trung bnh ca bn cng vi s ln hn gia 1/2 dy bn

bng hoc 1/4 b rng bn cnh trn ca dm chnh
=6.200+max

200 / 2
1600 / 4

=1600 mm

+ B rng phn hng( =1100 mm) ->be=1100+1100=2200 mm

Kt lun: B rng bn cnh dm hu hiu
Dm gia (bi)

2200 mm

Dm bin (be)

2200 mm

Bng 3

4.Tnh ton bn mt cu
4.1 Phng php tnh ton ni lc bn mt cu
p dng phng php tnh ton gn ng theo iu 4.6.2(AASHTO98).
Mt cu c th phn tch nh mt dm lin tc trn cc gi n hi l cc dm
ch.
4.2 Xc nh ni lc bn mt cu
Theo iu (A.4.6.2.1) : Khi p dng theo phng php gii phi ly m men
dng cc tr t ti cho tt c cc vng c m men dng, tng t i vi
m men m do ta ch cn xc nh ni lc ln nht ca s . Trong dm lin
tc ni lc ln nht ti gi v gia nhp. Do s tnh l dm lin tc 3 nhp i
xng, v tr tnh ton ni lc l: a, b, c, d, e nh hnh v.
Theo iu (A.4.6.2.1.6): Cc di phi c coi nh cc dm lin tc hoc
dm gin n. chiu di nhp phi c ly bng khong cch tm n tm gia
cc cu kin . Nhm xc nh hiu ng lc trong cc di , cc cu kin
phi c gi thit l cng v hn .
Cc ti trng bnh xe c th c m hnh ho nh ti trng tp trung hoc
nh ti trng vt m chiu di dc theo nhp s l chiu di ca din tch tip xc
c ch trong iu (A.3.6.1.2.5) cng vi chiu cao ca bn mt cu, n
ny coi cc ti trng bnh xe nh ti trng tp trung.
Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Chn kch thc ca bn mt cu pha trong:

+Nhp tnh ton ca bn ly t hai tim cua dm:
l=2400 mm
+Chiu dy ca bn mt cu : h=200 mmS
i vi phn hng pha ngoi :
+Chiu di tnh ton:

l=1200 mm

+Chiu dy ca bn mt cu h=200 mm
Bn ta trn hai dm dc v cc dm ngang ,khong cch gia cc dm ngang
l 5343mm, khong cch gia cc dm dc l 2200mm(b/a>2)=>tnh ton bn
mt cu theo m hnh bn ngm hai cnh i vi phn pha trong tnh theo m
hnh bn ngm hai cnh, phn pha ngoi tnh theo m hnh bn cnh hng.
S tnh ton nh sau:

2400

S bn ngm 2 cnh

1200

S bn hng

4.1 Phng php tnh ton ni lc bn mt cu

p dng phng php tnh ton gn ng theo iu 4.6.2(AASHTO98).

Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Mt cu c th phn tch nh mt dm lin tc trn cc gi n hi l cc dm ch.

4.2 Xc nh ni lc bn mt cu do tnh ti
S tnh v v tr tnh ni lc
Theo iu (A.4.6.2.1) : Khi p dng theo phng php gii phi ly m men dng
cc tr t ti cho tt c cc vng c m men dng, tng t i vi m men
m do ta ch cn xc nh ni lc ln nht ca s . Trong dm lin tc ni lc
ln nht ti gi v gia nhp. Do s tnh l dm lin tc 3 nhp i xng, v tr tnh
ton ni lc l: a, b, c, d, e nh hnh v.
Theo iu (A.4.6.2.1.6): Cc di phi c coi nh cc dm lin tc hoc dm
gin n. chiu di nhp phi c ly bng khong cch tm n tm gia cc cu
kin . Nhm xc nh hiu ng lc trong cc di , cc cu kin phi c gi
thit l cng v hn .
Cc ti trng bnh xe c th c m hnh ho nh ti trng tp trung hoc nh ti
trng vt m chiu di dc theo nhp s l chiu di ca din tch tip xc c ch
trong iu (A.3.6.1.2.5) cng vi chiu cao ca bn mt cu, n ny coi cc ti
trng bnh xe nh ti trng tp trung.
Xc nh ni lc do tnh ti
T trng ca cc cu kin ly theo Bng (A.3.5.1.1) AASSHTO
Tnh ti tc dng ln bn mt cu gm cc tnh ti ri u do TTBT ca bn mt
cu, TTBT ca lp ph, lc tp trung do lan can tc dng ln phn hng.
i vi tnh ti, ta tnh cho 1 mt di bn mt cu
Thit k bn mt cu dy 200mm, tnh ti ri u do TTBT bn mt cu:
gDC(bmc)=200.1800.24.10-6= 8,64 KN/m
Thit k lp ph dy 74mm, tnh ti ri u do TTBT lp ph:
gDW=74.2250.10-4=1,665 KN/m

Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Ti trng do lan can cho phn hng: Thc cht lc tp trung quy i ca lan can
khng t mp bn mt cu nhng n gin tnh ton v thin v an ton ta
coi t mp. gDC(Lan can)= 1.13 KN/m
+ Cng thc xc nh ni lc tnh ton:
MU= ( P.M DC1 +

M DC2 +

M DW )

: H s lin quan n tnh do, tnh d, v s quan trng trong khai thc xc nh
theo iu 1.3.2
= i.
H s lin quan n tnh do
H s lin quan n tnh d

D. R

0,95

= 0,95 (theo iu 1.3.3)

= 0,95 (theo iu 1.3.4)

H s lin quan n tm quan trng trong khai thc

=>
p:

= 1,05 (theo iu 1.3.5)

= 0,95

H s tnh ti (Bng A.3.4.1-2)

Loi ti trng

TTGH Cng
1

TTGH S dng

DC: Cu kin v cc thit b ph

1,25/0,9

DW: Lp ph mt cu v cc tin
ch

1,5/0,65

4.3 Ta tnh theo s hng (s 2)

Mmen ti mt ct a l mmen phn hng.
S tnh dng cng xon chu un

Nguyn Vn B

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Tnh ton tI trng :

1. TI trng bn thn : DC=hf* c =200*10-3*25=5 (KN/m).
2. TI trng do lp ph : DW=0.12* lp =0.12*23.5=2.82(KN/m)
3. TI trng do lan can + tay vn : DC2=0.7+0.43=1.13(KN/m).
4. TI trng ngi i b : PL=3 (KN/m)
Tnh ton m men Ma=
[. p .

g DC (bmc) *1100 *1100

2.10
p

g DW *1100 *1100
p

2.10

pL * 850 * 850
2.10 6

g DC (lcncan) *1100 *1,25 *10

Trong THGH C1
5 *1100 *1100
2.82 *1100 *1100
1.5 *
1.25 *1.13 *1100 *10
6
2.10
2.106
3 * 850 * 850

Ma= 0,95.[1.25 *
1.575 *

2.10 6

=-9.12 (KN.m)

Trong THGH SD
Ma= 0,95.[1 *

5 *1100 *1100
2.82 *1100 *1100
1*
1 *1.13 *1100 *10
6
2.10
2.106

1.575 *

3 * 850 * 850
2.10 6

=-

7.297 (KN.m)
4.5 Tnh ton ct thp chiu lc
+ Lp bo v
Theo bng (A.5.12.3-1)
Nguyn Vn B

10

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Mp trn bn : a = 60 mm v bn chu mi mn ca vu lp xe
Mp di bn : a= 25 mm
+ Sc khng un ca Bn
Mr = .Mn
: H s sc khng quy nh theo iu (A.5.5.4.2.1) ta c

= 0,9 i vi trng thi

gii hn cng 1 (Cho BTCT thng)

Mr : Sc khng un tnh ton
Mn : sc khng un dang nh
i vi cu kin chu un khi s phn b ng sut gn ng theo hnh ch nht nh
quy nh ca iu 5.7.2.2 th Mn xc nh iu 5.7.3.2.3
Mn

a ps f ps d p

a
2

As f y d s

a
2

A' s f ' y d s'

a
2

0.85 f c' (b bw ) 1hr

a
2

hr
2

V khng c ct thp ng sut trc ,b=bW v coi As = 0

Mn

As f y d s

a
2

Trong :
AS

Din tch ct thp chu ko khng ng sut trc (mm2)

fy

Gii hn chy qui nh ca ct thp (Mpa).

dS

Khong cch ti trng t th nn ngoi cng n trng tm ct

thp chu ko khng ng sut trc (mm)

A'S

Din tch ct thp chu nn (mm2)

f'y

Gii hn chy qui nh ca ct thp chu nn (Mpa).

d'p

Khong cch t th ngoi cng chu nn n trng tm ct thp

Nguyn Vn B

11

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

chu nn (mm)
f'c

Cng chu nn qui nh ca b tng tui 28 ngy (Mpa)

B rng ca mt chu nn ca cu kin (mm)

bw

Chiu dy ca bn bng hoc mt ct trn (mm)

H s chuyn i biu ng sut qui nh trong iu (A.5.7.2.2)

h1 = Chiu dy cnh chu nn ca cu kin dm I hoc T(mm)

a= c

; chiu dy ca khi ng sut tng ng (mm) iu (A.5.7.2.2)

Aps f ps
1

Ac' f y'

As f y

0.85 f

'
c

As f y
1

1 w

0.85 f c' b

Theo trng thi gii hn cng I Ct thp phi b tr sao cho mt ct kh

nng chu lc
4.5.1 B tr ct thp chu mmen m ca bn mt cu(cho 1 mt di bmc) v
kim ton theo THGH Cng 1.
+ Khng xt n ct thp chu nn (s b tr cho mmen dng ca bn mt cu)
+ Mmen tnh ton cho mmen m ca bn mt cu
Mu= 9.12 KNm (Bng 4.b)
+ Ta chn trc s thanh ri kim ton cng
+ B tr 6 thanh ct thp 16
=> Din tch ct thp As=6.

dp=ts- 60-

3,1416 .16 2
=1206,3744mm2
4

d0
16
= 200 - 60- =132 mm
2
2

1=0,85-(12/7)0,05=0,764

Nguyn Vn B

> 0.65 tho mn theo A5.7.2.2

12

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

As f y
0.85 f

1206,374*420
= 8.27 mm
0,85*45*0, 728*2200

'
c 1 f

a= .c=0,728* 8.27 =6.02 mm

a
2

Mn=As.fs.(dp- )=1206,374*420*(132-

6.02
)*10-6= 65.36 KNm
2

Mr= .Mn=0,9* 65.36 = 58.82 KNm > Mu=9.12 KNm => (Tho mn)
Vy mt ct tho mn v cng .
+ Kim tra lng ct thp ti a (A.5.7.3.3.1)
Phi tho mn iu kin

c
de

0.42

de = dP =132 mm (Do coi Aps = 0 (A.5.7.3.3.1-2))

c: khong cch t th chu nn ngoi cng n trc TH, c=18,2796 mm
c 8.27
=
= 0.06 < 0,42 => Tho mn
d e 132

Vy mt ct gia nhp tho mn v hm lng thp ti a.

+ Lng ct thp ti thiu
fc'
fy

Phi tho mn

min

Trong

t l gia thp chu ko v din tch nguyn

1206,374
=0,00335
1800 * 200

min

0,03

min

0.03

fc '
fy

0, 03

45
=0,03*0.107=0.003214
420

min

0,03

fc'
fy

Nguyn Vn B

13

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Vy mt ct tho mn v hm lng thp ti thiu

C ly ti a gia cc thanh ct thp
Theo iu (A.5.10.3.2) Trong bn c ly gia cc ct thp khng c vt qu 1,5
chiu dy cu kin hoc 450mm
Smax

1,5x200=300 (mm)

.4.5.4 B tr ct thp co ngt v nhit

Theo iu A.5.10.8 ct thp cho cc ng sut co ngt v nhit phi c t gn
b mt b tng l ra trc cc thay i nhit hng ngy. i vi cc cu kin
mng hn 1200mm din tch ct thp mi hng khng c nh hn:
AS

0,75

Ag
fy

Ag = Tng din tch mt ct

Chiu dy c hiu 200mm => Chiu dy thc =200+30 =230mm => Ag=230x1 =
230mm2
AS

0, 75

Ag
fy

0, 75

230
420

0.41mm2 / mm

Ct thp do co ngt v nhit khng c t rng hn hoc 3.0 ln chiu dy

cu kin (3.200=600mm) hoc 450 mm. Ct thp co ngt v nhit theo phng
dc cu 0.5AS =0.2065
S dng NO10 @450 c As=0,22mm2/mm
4.5.5 Kim tra bn mt cu theo trng thi gii hn s dng (kim ton nt)
Theo iu A.5.5.2 cc vn phi kim tra theo trng thi gii hn s dng l nt ,
bin dng v ng sut trong b tng
Do nhp ca bn nh v khng c thp d ng lc nn trong n ny ch kim
ton nt i vi bn mt cu theo iu 5.7.3.4
Nguyn Vn B

14

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Cc cu kin phi c cu to sao cho ng sut ko trong ct thp trng thi

gii hn s dng fsa khng c vt qu
fs

f sa

Z
1/ 3
dc A

(A.5.7.3.4-1)

0,6 f

Trong :
=chiu cao phn b tng tnh t th ngoi cng chu ko cho n tm ca

dc

thanh hay si t gn nht ; nhm mc ch tnh ton phi ly chiu dy tnh ca lp

b tng bo v dc khng ln hn 50 mm .
Z

Thng s b rng vt nt (N/mm).

Ly Z= 23000 N/mm i vi cc cu kin trong mi trng khc nghit v khi thit

k theo phng ngang
+fsa

ng sut ko trong ct thp trng thi gii hn s dng

+A

Din tch phn b tng c cng trng tm vi ct thp ch chu ko v

c bao bi cc mt ct cu mt ct ngang v ng thng song song vi trc

trung ho, chia cho s lng ca cc thanh hay si (mm2)

4.5.5.2 Kim tra nt i vi m men m

M men m ln nht l

M= -9.12 KNm/m

Khong cch t TTH n mp trn ca mt ct: y=200-8.27=191.73 mm

ng sut trong ct thp mp trn bn :
fs

My
I cr

200000 9.12*(191.73 68).105

33994, 48
10624750

62.4846Mpa

dc = 60 +16/2 = 68mm < 50 mm =>dC = 50 mm(theo iu trn)

A=

2.50.1800
=36000 mm2
5

Nguyn Vn B

15

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

=> f sa

Z
1/ 3
dc A

23000
(50 x36000 )1 / 3

189 Mpa

0,6 f y

do vy ly fsa=189 Mpa > fS =

0.6 x 420

252 Mpa

62.4846 Mpa Tho mn

Vy bn mt cu tho mn iu kin kim ton nt trng thi gii hn s dng.

40

150

70

100

40

B tr ct thp bn mt cu
5. Tnh ton ni lc dm ch do tnh ti
Ti trng tc dng nn dm ch
Tnh ti : Tnh ti giai on 1 DC1v tnh ti giai on 2 (DC2+ DW)
Hot ti gm c lc xung kch(IL+IM) : Xe HL 93
Ni lc do cng cp ng sut trc
Ngoi ra cn cc ti trng: Co ngt, t bin, nhit , ln, gi, ng t (khng xt).

5.1 Tnh ti ri u ln 1 dm ch
T trng ca cc cu kin ly theo bng (A.3.5.1.1) AASHTO,gi thuyt tnh tnh ti
phn b u cho mi dm, ring lan can th mt mnh dm bin chu.
+ Ti trng bn thn dm DCdc
Thnh phn tnh ti DC bn trn bao gm ton b tnh ti kt cu tr tnh ti lp mt
hao mn d phng v ti trng d chuyn dng . Do mc ch thit k 2 phn ca
tnh ti c nh ngha nh sau:
Tnh ti ri u ln dm ch xut hin giai on cng ng sut trc.
gDC1(dc) = .A.g

Nguyn Vn B

16

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Trong :
- Trng lng ring ca dm, =24 KN/m3
A Din tch mt ct ngang ca dm khi cha m rng. Vi kch
thc chn nh trn, ta tnh c A=7760 c m2. Do dm c
m rng v 2 pha gi(xem bn v) nn tnh thm phn m rng
ta c c trng lng bn thn ca dm ch gDC1(dc) = 18.624
KN/m

Mt ct ngang dam chu

T l 1:100

1600
200
200
200
1600
200
200

600

+ Ti trng do dm ngang: DC1dn

Cu to dm ngang nh hnh v,
2000
200

200
200

1260

450

1260

200
200

Theo chiu dc cu b tr 7 dm ngang(xem bn v), theo chiu ngang

cu b tr 4 dm ngang, suy ra tng s dm ngang = 4.7=28. Trng lng mt dm
ngang:
DC1dn= .Ag*l=24*(2000*1260-4*0.5*202)*200*10-9=12.09 ( KN)
Tnh ti ri u ln 1 dm ch do dm ngang:
gDC1(dn)=

Nguyn Vn B

12 .092 * 28
=1.81 KN/m
37 ,4 * 5

17

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

+ Ti trng do lan can +tay vn

DC2 : Trng lng lan can xut hin giai on khai thc sau cc mt mt
Ta s dng loi lan can theo tiu chun AASHTO
50
70

110
50
70

175

25
20

20

30

30 cm

=> Tnh ti DC2 tc dng cho dm bin : lan can : =

25 * 20 * 10

* 1.10 * 20 * 25
37 ,4

0.7

KN/m TI trng g chn bnh bng b tng c kch thc nh hnh v =

(0.20 0.25 ) * 0.30 * 38 * 25
2 * 37 ,4 * 5

1.72 KN/m

Tay vn bng hp kim nhm t trng bng 28 KN/m :=

* (7 2

5 2 ) * 10 4 * 38 * 2 * 28
37 ,4

0.43 KN/m

+ Ti trng ca lp ph:
B tng Asphalt dy 12 cm =>g3=0.12*11*23,5/5=6.204 KN/m
Tng lp ph v tin ch cng cng :
Dm ngoi(tnh cho c lan can v tay vn ) : DW=10.07 KN/m
Dm trong : DW=7.92 KN/m

Ta c bng :
Do ti trng bn thn dm ch
Nguyn Vn B

18.624
18

KN/m
Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Do ti trng bn thn dm ngang

1.81

KN/m

Do lp ph mt c u

6.2

KN/m

Do lan can

0.7

KN/m

Tay vn

0.43

KN/m

G chn bnh

1.72

KN/m

+H s ti trng cho tnh ti :

Loi ti trng

TTGH cng 1

THGH s dng

DC:cu kin v thit b ph

1,25/0.9

Lp ph v cc tin ch :

1,5/0,65

5.2 .Tnh ton h s phn b ngang.

Quy trnh AASHTO (1998) cp n phng php gn ng c dng phn
b hot ti cho tng dm (AASHTO LRFD 4.6.2.2.2). Nhng kch thc lin quan :
Chiu dy bn bng b=200 mm
Khong cch ca cc dm: S=2200mm;
Chiu di nhp: L=37400mm;
Khong cch t tim ca dm bin n mp trong ca lan can: de=900 mm
S dm Nb=5 dm ch
Cc s liu trn tho mn iu kin p dng cng thc tnh phn b ngang theo
cng thc sau
a. H s phn phi hot ti theo ln i vi m men un
i vi dm gia (AASHTO bng 4.6.2.2.2b-1):
S=2200=> 1100<S<4900
b=200 => 110<b<300

Nguyn Vn B

19

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

L=37400=> 6000<L<73000
Nb=5 => Nb>4
=>Tho mn k p dng cng thc
+ Hai ln thit k chu ti
gm= 0,075

S
2900

0, 6

0, 2

S
L

Kg

0 ,1

= 0,075

Lt s3

2200
2900

0, 6

2200
37400

0, 2

.1 =0,556

+ i vi dm bin (AASHTO Bng 4.6.2.2.2.c-1)

Hai ln thit k chu ti
gm=e gbn trong trong e 0,77

de
2800

650

= 0,77

2800

= 0.54

gm=0.54*0,556=0.3
b. H s phn phi hot ti theo ln i vi lc ct
+ i vi dm gia (ASSHTO Bng 4.6.2.2.3a-1):
Mt ln thit k chu ti
gv= 0,36

S
7600

= 0,36

2200
7600

= 0,65

Hai ln thit k chu ti

gv= 0,2

S
7600

S
2200
= 0,2
10700
7600

2200
=0.45
10700

+ i vi dm bin (AASHTO bng 4.6.2.2.3b-1):

Hai ln thit k chu ti
gv = e gbn trong Trong e

0,6

de
=> e
3000

0,6

650
=0.38
3000

=>g=0.38*0,447=0.17
c. H s phn phi ca ti trng ngi i b :

Nguyn Vn B

20

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

1000

125 125

150 100

1500

2200

1100

1.05
1

Dng phng php n by tnh cho c m men v lc ct :

Coi ti trng ngi l lc tp chung : g=1.05*1.5=1.575
Bng tng hp kt qu tnh h s phn b ti trng
H s phn b hot
ti

Mmen

Lc ct

Dm gia

0,556

0,45

Dm trong

0.45

0.17

Ngi i b

1.575

1.575

5.3 Xc nh ni lc
Ta tnh ton ni lc dm ch ti 4 mt ct: Gi, L/2, L/4. xc nh ni lc, ta v
ng nh hng cho cc mt ct cn tnh ri xp tnh ti ri u ln ng nh
hng. Ni lc c xc nh theo cng thc:
+ Mmen: Mu= p.
+ Lc ct: Vu= ( p.

-. p. -)

Trong : - Din tch ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct ang xt

+

-Din tch ng nh hng lc ct dng ti mt ct ang xt

-Din tch ng nh hng lc ct m ti mt ct ang xt

5.3.1 Tnh Ni lc do hot ti cc mt ct c trng

a. ng nh hng mmen mt ct gia nhp

L/2

Do tnh ti
-Do ti trng bn thn DC v lp ph + cc tin ch cng cng
Mmen MDC=(1.25*DC+1.5*DW)*wm

Nguyn Vn B

21

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Dm trong
=(1.25*(18.624+1.81)+1.5*7.92)*0.5*9.35*37.4=6543.14(KN)
Dm ngoi =(1.25*(18.624+1.81)+1.5*10.07)
)*0.5*9.35*37.4=7107.01(KN)
Lc ct Vr=0
9.35

0.5 0.5

37.4

Do hot ti:
0.3

110

1.2

0.75
0.75
4.3

4.3

PL=3KN/m

7.575

9.2

9.35

8.975

8.9

6.825

9.3kn/m

37.4

Nguyn Vn B

22

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

1.2
110

110

4.3

4.3

PL=3KN/M
9.3KN/M

0.5
0.47

0.39
0.27

0.5

D.A.H
V

37.4

M3 trc+lan = 1.75*93*wm+1.75*(1+IM)*gll*Pi*Yi
=1.75*9.3*0.5*9.35*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.556*(145*7.58+145*8.98+35*6.83)
= 6056.81(KNm)
M2trc+lan = 1.75*93*wm+1.75*(1+IM)*gll*Pi*Yi
=1.75*9.3*0.5*9.35*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.556*(110*8.9+110*9.2)=5267.156KNm
V trc = 1.75*93*w+1.75*(1+IM)*gll*Pi*Yi
=1.75*9.3*0.5*0.5*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.45*(145*0.5+145*0.39+35*0.27)=212.42
KN

V2rc = 1.75*93*w+1.75*(1+IM)*gll*Pi*Yi
=1.75*9.3*0.5*0.5*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.45*(110*0.5+110*0.47)=181.12(KN)

-Do ngi: PL
MPL=pl*1.5*g*w
=0.5*9,35*37,4*3*1.575*1.5=1239.2 ( KN.m)
VPL=0.5*0.5*37,4/2*3*1.575*1.5=33.13 KN
Nguyn Vn B

23

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Vy t hp ni lc ti mt ct gia nhp l:
Dm trong : Mr=6543.14+6056.81+1239.2=13839.15 KNm
Vr=0+212.42+33.13=245.55 KN
Dm ngoi : Mr=7107.01+6056.81+1239.2=14403.02 KNm
Vr=0+212.42+33.13=245.55 KN

b.Gi lm tng t i vi cc ti trng DC, DW, PL, W.Ch khi xp ti ca xe ti

thit k tnh gi tr mmen phi tm ng v tr bt li nht .y s l v tr bt li
nht vi xe ti hai trc v ba trc ti mt ct 3L/8 cc mt ct khc ch thay i bng
cch tnh tin cc trc xe
Mt ct ti gi

110

110

1.2
4.3

4.3
PL=3KN/m
LL=9.3KN/m
DW

0.77

0.968
0.885

DC

37.4

37.4
d.a.h.m

.A.H.V

M3 trc = 0
M2trc = 0
V 3trc = 1.75*9.3*w+1.75*(1+IM)*gll*Pi*Yi+ pl*1.5*g*w+(1.25*DC+1.5*DW)*wv
Dm trong :

=1.75*9.3*0.5*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.45*(145*1+145*0.89+35*0.77)+3*1.5*1.575*37.
4*0.5+1.25*(18.624+1.81)+1.5*7.92)*0.5*37.4=1432.26 KN
Dm ngoi :

=1.75*9.3*0.5*0.5*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.45*(145*1+145*0.89+35*0.77)+3*1.5*1.575
*37.4*0.5+1.25*(18.624+1.81)+1.5*10.07)*0.5*37.4=1492.57 KN
V2rc = 1.75*93*w+1.75*(1+IM)*gll*Pi*Yi+ pl*1.5*g*w+(1.25*DC+1.5*DW)*wv

Nguyn Vn B

24

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Dm trong :
=1.75*9.3*0.5*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.45*(110*1+110*0.968)+
3*1.5*1.575*37.4*0.5+(1.25*(18.624+1.81)+1.5*7.92)*0.5*37.4=1349.78(KN)
Dm ngoi
=1.75*9.3*0.5*37.4+1.75*(1+0.25)*0.45*(110*1+110*0.968)+
3*1.5*1.575*37.4*0.5+(1.25*(18.624+1.81)+1.5*10.07)*0.5*37.4=1410.09(KN)
Bng tng hp ni lc trng thI gii hn cng 1

Mt ct

L/2

Gi

M men Mr:(KN.m): Dm
trong:

13839.15

Dm ngoi :

14403

Lc ct Vr:(KN): Dm trong :

245.55

1432.26

Dm ngoi :

245.55

1462.57

Trng thi gii hn s dng :

Mt ct gia nhp:
Do ti trng bn thn

(DC) v lp ph + cc tin ch cng cng

Mmen MDC=(DC+1.5*DW)*wm
Dm trong

=(18.624+1.81)+1.5*7.92)*0.5*9.35*37.4=5649.94(KN)

Dm ngoi =(18.624+1.81)+1.5*10.07) )*0.5*9.35*37.4=6213.82(KN)

Lc ct Vr=0
M3 trc = 93*wm+*gll*Pi*Yi
=9.3*0.5*9.35*37.4+0.556*(145*7.58+145*8.98+35*6.83)
= 3094.04(KNm)
M2trc = 93*wm+gll*Pi*Yi

Nguyn Vn B

25

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

=9.3*0.5*9.35*37.4+0.556*(110*8.9+110*9.2)=2733.05 KNm
V trc = 93*w+gll*Pi*Yi
=9.3*0.5*0.5*37.4+0.45*(145*0.5+145*0.39+35*0.27)= 149.28KN

V2rc = 1.75*93*w+1.75*(1+IM)*gll*Pi*Yi
=9.3*0.5*0.5*37.4+0.45*(110*0.5+110*0.47)=134.97(KN)
-Do ngi: PL
MPL=pl*1.5*g*w
=0.5*9,35*37,4*3*1.575*1.5=1239.2 ( KN.m)
VPL=0.5*0.5*37,4/2*3*1.575*1.5=33.13 KN
Vy t hp ni lc ti mt ct gia nhp l:
Dm trong : Mr=5649.94+3094.04+1239.2=9983.18 KNm
Vr=0+149.28+33.13=182.41KN
Dm ngoi : Mr=6213.82+3094.04+1239.2=10547.1 KNm
Vr=0+149.28+33.13=182.41KN
Bng tng hp ni lc trng thi gii hn s dng:
Mt ct

L/2

M men Mr:(KN.m): Dm

9983.18

trong:
Dm ngoi

10547.1

:
Lc ct Vr:(KN): Dm trong :

182.41

Gi
0

0
1046.
17

Nguyn Vn B

26

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Dm ngoi

182.41

1019.

52

6.3.3 T hp ni lc
* T hp theo trng thi gii hn cng I
+ T hp M men theo trng thi gii hn cng I(iu 3.4.1.1)
MU= ( P.M DC1 +

M DC2 +

M DW +1.75MLL+IM +1.75*MLP )

+ T hp Lc ct theo trng thi gii hn cng I(iu 3.4.1.1)

VU= (

V DC1 +

V DC2 +

P V DW

+1.75VLL+IM +1.75 VLP)

Trong :
MLL: Mmen do hot ti tc dng ln 1 dm ch ( tnh h s phn b ngang)
MU

: M men tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn cng I ca dm gia

VU

: Lc ct tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn cng I ca dm gia

: Xc nh mc1.3.2
: H s lin quan n tnh do, tnh d, v s quan trng trong khai thc xc

nh theo iu 1.3
=
H s lin quan n tnh do
H s lin quan n tnh d

i D R

0.95

= 0.95 (theo iu 1.3.3)

= 0.95(theo iu 1.3.4)

H s lin quan n tm quan trng trong khai thc

= 1.05 (theo iu 1.3.5)

= 0,95
IM

= H s xung kch IM = 25% Theo iu 3.4.1-1.

Nguyn Vn B

27

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

* H s ti trng v t hp theo trng thi gii hn s dng I

MU=M DC1 + M DC2 + 1.5M DW +MLL+IM + MDN
VU= VDC1 + V DC2 + V DW +VLL+IM + VDN
Bng ni lc do hot ti (TruckLoad+PeopleLoad+LaneLoad)
Bng tng hp ni lc trng thI gii hn cng 1 : MU=Mr*
VU=Vr*
Vi =0.95
Mt ct

L/2

Gi

M men :(KN.m): Dm
trong:

13147.1925

13682.85

233.2725

1360.647

233.2725

1389.4415

Dm
ngoi :
Lc ct:(KN): Dm trong
:
Dm ngoi
:

Bng tng hp ni lc trng thI gii hn s dng :

Mt ct

L/2

Gi

M men :(KN.m): Dm
trong:

9484.021

10019.75

173.2895

993.8615

Dm
ngoi :
Lc ct:(KN): Dm trong
:
Nguyn Vn B

28

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Dm ngoi
:

173.2895

968.544

7. Cc c trng vt liu cho dm ch.

7.1 Thp
7.1.1 Thp ng sut trc.
S dng tao thp 15.2. Din tch mi tao tra bng vt liu 140 mm2
-

Cng ko quy nh ca thp ng sut trc : f pu

Gii hn chy ca thp ng sut trc : f py

0.9. f pu

Mdun n hi ca thp ng sut trc : E p

197000 MPa

S dng thp thng VSL: ASTM A416 Grade 270.

H s ma st

ng sut trong thp ng sut khi kch f pj

-H s quy i ng sut

1860 MPa (A.5.4.4.1)

1670 MPa (A.5.4.4.1)

= 0,2
0,8. f pu

1488 MPa

=0.9

7.1.2 Thp thng:G60

Gii hn chy ti thiu ca ct thp thanh: f y

Mdun n hi : E s 200000 MPa

420 MPa

7.2 Btng
24 KN / m 3

T trng ca btng:

Cng chu nn ca btng quy nh tui 28 ngy f ' c

Cng chu nn ca btng lc bt u t ti hoc to ng sut trc :

f ' ci

0,9 f ' c

Nguyn Vn B

45 MPa

40 ,5MPa

29

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Mdun n hi ca btng lm dm : Ec

Mdun n hi ca btng lm dm lc cng ko:

E ci

0,85 E c

0,043.

1,5
c

f 'c

33914.98 MPa

0,85 * 33914.98=28827.73 MPa

H s quy i hnh khi ng sut (5.7.2.2):

Cng chu ko khi un: f r

0,63 f 'c

0,85 0,05

f ' c 28
7

0.7286

4,23MPa (A.5.4.2.6)

8. Chn v b tr cp d ng lc
8.1 Chn cp d ng lc
Chn cp d ng lc theo cc n in hnh b tr mt cc hp l v
mt chu lc v khng tn km vt liu
8.2 B tr cp d ng lc
B tr cp d ng lc phi tun theo cc khong cch ti thiu
quy nh trong quy trnh, l khong cch ti thiu gia cc ng cp d
ng lc vi nhau l 40 mm, kch thc ca ng bc cp phi ln hn 2.5
ln din tch b cp, khng ln hn 0,4 ln b dy b tng nguyn nh
nht, khong cch gia tim cc ng cp khng nh hn 1,33 ln kch c
ln nht ca cc ht ct liu ln nht,c ly tim n tim khng nh hn 44
mm, b dy lp b tng bo v khng nh hn 1/2 ng knh ng
bc=>chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v l 50 mm, ng bc cp c ng
knh l 60mm
Cc b cp d ng lc c b tr theo phng trnh c to
ca cc ng cp tho mn sao cho trong cp d ng lc ch c lc dc trc
m khng c mmen un,hay l cho tr s m men un nh nht trong
cp ta b tr cp theo phng trnh ging phng trnh ca vm y=
4 f ( L x) x
L2

Nguyn Vn B

Trong :
30

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

f: chiu di ng tn
L:chiu di theo phng nm ngang
X to theo phng ngang
Y to theo phng thng ng

4*55
60

60

72.5

60

60

60

60 60 60

+ B tr trong mt phng ng: Ta b tr cc b cp ti mt ct ti gi v

mt ct gia nhp nh sau:

72.5

7*65

72.5
72.5

72.5

7*65

60

4*55

60

60

60

mt ct l/2

72.5

7*65

72.5

Theo phng dc cc b cp c b tr nh sau

Nguyn Vn B

31

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

36076
60

4*55

60

60

8*125

mt ct gi

7*65

72.5
72.5

72.5
7*65

72.5

Khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko xung y dm :

Vi mt ct ti L/2
Y=

8*6 8*11.5 8*17 8*22.5 8*28 6*34 4*40 2*46

32

21.85 (cm)

Vi mt ct ti gi :
6*6 6*11.5 6*17 6* 22.5 6* 28 2*34 2* 49.7 2*65.4 2 *81.1
52
2*96.8 2*112.5 2*128.2 2*143.9 2*159.6 2*157.3 2*191
52

51.02(cm)

+ Khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko (DUL)n th chu nn ngoi cng :

Dp =h-y
Mt ct L/2: dp=180-21.85=158.15(cm)
Mt ct gi : dp=180-51.02=128.98(cm)
+ Khong cch t trng tm mt ct ti trng tm ct thp chu ko ;
Mt ct L/2: eCL=Yd-y=494.02-218.5=275.52 (mm)
Mt ct gi : eCL= Yd-y=508.2355-510.02=-1.964(mm)
Nguyn Vn B

32

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

8.2 Ta c mt ct tnh i ;
1600

228.6

200
1800

368.6

600

Ta tnh c cc c trng hnh hc :

Din tch mt ct qui
8255.6

Cm2

(S0)

419494.5

Cm3

Yd=

107.8

cm

Ig=

30318096

cm4

i (Ag)
M men qun tnh
ca mt ct qui i

8.3 Tnh ton cc c trng hnh hc mt ct tnh i.

H s tnh i t thp sang btng.
n=

Eathep
Ebetong

197000
33914.98

5.809

cho nhanh chng v chnh xc, khng phi tnh i di dng v fc

tp ta tnh cc c trng hnh hc bng cng c t ng ho tnh c
Nguyn Vn B

33

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

trng hnh hc trong Autocad bng cch to min v tnh c trng hnh
hc bng lnh massprop, v din tch ca ct thp d ng lc l rt nh so
vi din tch ca b tng ti cc mt ct coi l gn ng khng quan tm
n din tch ca ct thp d ng lc khi tnh ton c trng hnh hc ca
b tng
Ti mi mt ct ta dng cc cng thc c kim chng trong
mng sc bn vt liu
+Cc c trng St=Sc+n*Ss trong :
Sc l c trng hnh hc ca b tng
n l h s tnh i t thp ra b tng
Ss l c trng hnh hc ca thp
T ta c c:
Vi mt ct gia nhp :
+Xc nh din tch mt ct tnh i Atd
Atd =A0+n.APS =825560+5.809*7280=867846.9(mm2)
M men tnh ca mt ct tnh i :
Std=S0+APS*n*YPS=419494500+7280*5.809*218.5=428734760 (mm3)
Xc nh trng tm ca mt ct tnh i ytd
ytd=

S td
428734760
=
494.0212(mm)
867846.9
Atd

+Xc nh Itd :Mmen qun tnh ca met ct tnh i

Itd= Ic+n*APS*( ytd-YPS )2=30318096*104+5.809*7280*(494.02-218.5)2=3.06*1010(mm4)
i vi cc mt ct khc (mt ct gi) cng lm tng t.
Kt qu tnh ton th hion bng sau:

c trng

Mt ct gia

Mt ct gi

n v

867846.9

867846.9

Mm2

428734760

441070613

Mm3

Nguyn Vn B

34

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Yd

494.0212

508.2355

Yt=h-Yd

1800-494.0212=

1291.76

Mm
Mm

1305.979
3.06*1010

Ig

3.03*1010

Mm4

9. Tnh ton cc mt mt ng sut

i vi dm T ko trc ta c cc mt mt sau: {A.5.9.5}
f pt

f pES

fPsr+

fPCR+

fPR

Ti mt ct gia nhp :
9.1.Mt mt do ma st=0
9.2 Mt mt do co ngn n hi

{ A.5.9.5.2.3.a}

Kt cu ko trc ;
EP
fcgp
E Ci

fPes=
Trong

fcpg=tng ng sut btng trng tm ca cc b thp ng sut do d ng

lc khi truyn v t trng ca b phn cc mt ct mme gia dm (Mpa)
EP=Mun n hi ca thp d ng lc.(Mpa)
Eci= mun n hi ca btng lc truyn lc(Mpa)
fcgp=F:

Fi
Ag

Fi 2
ecl
IG

M dg ecl
Ig

lc nn ca b tng do cp d ng lc

Fi=0.7*fPU*APS=0.7*1860*7280=9478560(N)=9478.56(KN)
Ag=867846.9 mm2:

Din tch mt ct nguyn ca b tng

Ep=197000 Mpa
Mdg=7107.01(KN.m)
Eci=28827.73 Mpa
Nguyn Vn B

35

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

lch tm e=Yd-y=494.02-218.5=275.52mm
Y:l khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko xung y dm
Vy ta c : fcgp=V

9478 .56
867846 .9

9478 .56 * 275 .52 2

3.06 *10 10

7107 .01 * 275 .52

=-29.56(MPa)
3.06 *10 10

EP
197000
fcgp=
*29.56=202.0041(MPa)
E Ci
28827.73

fPes=

9.3 Co ngt
B tng ko trc :
f pSP

117 1.03 H

H: l m tng i=700/0 vi mi trng Vit Nam

f pSP

117 1.03 * 70

44 .9MPa

9.4 T bin
f pCR

12 * f cgp

7 * f cdp =12*29.56-7*8.8=293.12 MPa

fcdp: thay i ng sut trong b tng ti trng tm ct thp d ng lc do

ti trn
thng xuyn tr ti trng tc ng vo lc thc hin
d ng lc
9.5 Mt mt do trng ct thp
a.Lc truyn lc.
f pR1

log( 24t ) f pi
(
40.0
f py

0,55) f pi

t:thi gian gi nh t lc cng n lc ct ct thp = 4 ngy

fpi: ng sut ban u trong b ct thp cui giai on cng.
lp ln u :
fpj=0.74*fpu - fpES=0.74*1860-202.004=1174.396(MPa)
fpy=0.9*1860=1674 Mpa
f pR1

log(24 * 4) 1174.396
(
0,55) *1174.396 8.82( MPa)
40.0
1674

Tnh li Pj v
Nguyn Vn B

36

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

fpj=1174.396-8.82=1165.58

log( 24 * 4) 1165.58
(
0,55) *1165.58 8.45(MPa)
40.0
1674

f pR1

Lp ln 2:
fpj=0.74*fpu ( fpES+ fpR1 =0.74*1860-(202.004+8.45)= 1165.95(MPa)
Fi=7280*1165.95=8488.116(KN)
fcgp=33.19 (MPa)
fpES=

197000
*33.19=226.81(MPa)
28827.73

fpj=0.74*fpu ( fpES+ fpR1 =0.74*1860-(226.81+8.45)= 1141.14(MPa)

f pR1

log( 24 * 4) 1141.14
(
0,55) *1141.14 7.45( MPa)
40.0
1674

9.6 Tnh gn ng tng mt mt theo thi gian:

fp=230*(1-0.15*

f ' 41
)+41*PPR
41

Trong PPR=1 t l do d ng lc mt phn

fp=230*(1-0.15*

=230*(1-0.15*

f ' 41
)+41*PPR
41

45 41
)+41*1=267.634(MPa)
41

i vi tao cp c t trng thp

fp=267.634-41=226.634(MPa)

9.7 Tng mt mt ti mt ct gia nhp:

fp=(mt

mt ban u )+(mt mt theo thi gian)

=(202.004+44.9+293.12+7.45)+ 226.634=774.108(MPa)

Ti mt ct gi :

Nguyn Vn B

37

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

9.1.Mt mt do ma st=0
9.2 Mt mt do co ngn n hi

{ A.5.9.5.2.3.a}

Kt cu ko trc ;
EP
fcgp
E Ci

fPes=
Trong

fcpg=tng ng sut btng trng tm ca cc b thp ng sut do d ng

lc khi truyn v t trng ca b phn cc mt ct mme gia dm (Mpa)
EP=Mun n hi ca thp d ng lc.(Mpa)
Eci= mun n hi ca btng lc truyn lc(Mpa)
fcgp=-

Fi
Ag

M dg ecl

Fi 2
ecl
IG

Ig

lc nn ca b tng do cp d ng lc

F:

Fi=0.7*fPU*APS=0.7*1860*7280=9478560(N)=9478.56(KN)
Ag=867846.9 mm2:

Din tch mt ct nguyn ca b tng

Ep=197000 Mpa
Mdg=7107.01(KN.m)
Eci=28827.73 Mpa
lch tm e=Yd-y=508.2355-510.02=-1.964mm
Y:l khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko xung y dm
Vy ta c : fcgp=V

9478 .56 *10 6

867846 .9

fPes=

9478 .56 *1.964 2 *10 6

3.06 *10 10

7107 .01 *1.964 *10 6

=-10.92(MPa)
3.06 *10 10

EP
197000
fcgp=
*10.92=74.62(MPa)
E Ci
28827.73

9.3 Co ngt
B tng ko trc :
f pSP

117 1.03 H

i=700/0 vi mi trng Vit Nam

H: l m tng
Nguyn Vn B

38

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

f pSP

117 1.03 * 70

44 .9MPa

9.4 T bin
f pCR

12 * f cgp

7 * f cdp =12*29.56-7*8.8=293.12 MPa

fcdp: thay i ng sut trong b tng ti trng tm ct thp d ng lc

do ti trn thng xuyn tr ti trng tc ng vo lc thc hin d ng lc
9.5 Mt mt do trng ct thp
a.Lc truyn lc.
f pR1

log( 24t ) f pi
(
40.0
f py

0,55) f pi

t:thi gian gi nh t lc cng n lc ct ct thp = 4 ngy

fpi: ng sut ban u trong b ct thp cui giai on cng.
lp ln u :
fpj=0.74*fpu - fpES=0.74*1860-74.62=1301.78(MPa)
fpy=0.9*1860=1674 Mpa
f pR1

log( 24 * 4) 1301.78
(
0,55) *1301.78 14.69( MPa)
40.0
1674

Tnh li Pj v
fpj=1301.78-14.69=1287.09

f pR1

log(24 * 4) 1287.09
(
0,55) *1287.09 13.96( MPa)
40.0
1674

Lp ln 2:
fpj=0.74*fpu ( fpES+ fpR1 =0.74*1860-(74.62+13.96)= 1287.82(MPa)
Fi=7280*1287.82= 9375.33(KN)
fcgp=33.19 (MPa)
fpES=

197000
*33.19=226.81(MPa)
28827.73

fpj=0.74*fpu
Nguyn Vn B

( fpES+ fpR1 =0.74*1860-(226.81+13.96)=

39

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

1135.63(MPa)
f pR1

log(24 * 4) 1135.63
(
0,55) *1135.63 7.23( MPa)
40.0
1674

9.6 Tnh gn ng tng mt mt theo thi gian:

fp=230*(1-0.15*

f ' 41
)+41*PPR
41

Trong PPR=1 t l do d ng lc mt phn

fp=230*(1-0.15*

=230*(1-0.15*

f ' 41
)+41*PPR
41

45 41
)+41*1=267.634(MPa)
41

i vi tao cp c t trng thp

fp=267.634-41=226.634(MPa)

9.7 Tng mt mt ti mt ct Gi:

fp=(mt

mt ban u )+(mt mt theo thi gian)

=(74.62+44.9+293.12+7.23)+ 226.634= 646.504(MPa)

10. Kim ton theo - Trng thi gii hn cng I

Trng thi gii hn cng phi c xem xt n m bo cng v
s n nh c v cc b v ton th c d phng chu c cc t hp ti
trng quan trng theo thng k c nh ra cu chu c trong tui th
thit k ca n.
10.1 Kim ton Cng chu un
Quy trnh AASHTO[4] qui nh i vi trng thi gii hn cng 1:
Mu

Mn

M men tnh ton (Mu) Trng thi gii hn cng I

Mu =

iMi

Nguyn Vn B

Kt qu (Mu) ca dm gia c tnh ton bng trn

40

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Sc khng un tnh ton

Mr

Mn

Trong :
: l h s khng un c quy nh iu A.5.5.4.2, dng cho un v ko b
tng ct thp ng sut trc = 1,0
Mn : Sc khng un danh nh
Tnh ton sc khng un danh nh (A.5.7.3.2)
Phn b ng sut theo hnh ch nht (A.5.7.2.2)
Quan h t nhin gia ng sut b tng chu nn v ng bin c th coi nh
mt khi hnh ch nht tng ng bng 0,85f'c phn b trn mt gii hn
bi mt ngoi cng chu nn ca mt ct v ng thng song song vi trc
trung ho cch th chu nn ngoi cng mt khong cch a = 1c . Khong
cch c phi tnh vung gc vi trc trung ho. H s 1ly bng 0,85 i vi
b tng c cng khng ln hn 28 Mpa.Vi b tng c cng ln hn
28 Mpa , h s 1 gim theo t l 0,05 cho tng 7 Mpa vt qu 28 Mpa,
nhng khng nh hn tr s 0,65 .
Cng thc tnh ton sc khng un (A.5.7.3.2.2.1)
0.85f'c

hc

bc

A's
0.85 f'cbhc
de

ds
dp

d's

0.85 f'c(bc -b)

A'sf'y

Aps
Apsfps
Asfy
As

Mn

Aps f ps d p

a
2

As f y d s

a
2

As ' f y ' d s '

a
2

0,85. f c ' (b bw ) 1h f

a
2

hf
2

Coi mt ct ch c ct thp ng sut trc chu lc khi :

Mn

Aps f ps d p

a
2

0,85. f c ' (b bw ) 1h f

a
2

hf
2

Trong :
Nguyn Vn B

41

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Aps

Din tch thp ng sut trc (mm2)

fps =
ng sut trung bnh trong thp ng sut trc sc khng un danh
nh ,tnh theo phng trnh 5.7.3.1-1(Mpa)
dp =
khong cch t th nn ngoi cng n trng tm ct thp chu ko
khng ng sut trc (mm)
As =

Din tch ct thp chu ko khng ng sut trc (mm2)

fy =

Gii hn chy qui nh ca ct thp (Mpa).

ds =
Khong cch ti trng t th nn ngoi cng n trng tm ct thp
chu ko khng ng sut trc (mm)
Din tch ct thp chu nn (mm2)

A's

f'y =

Gii hn chy qui nh ca ct thp chu nn (Mpa).

d'p=
Khong cch t th ngoi cng chu nn n trng tm ct thp chu
nn (mm)
f'c =

Cng chu nn qui nh ca b tng tui 28 ngy (Mpa)

bc=

B rng ca mt chu nn ca cu kin (mm)

bw =

Chiu dy ca bn bng (mm)

1=

H s chuyn i biu ng sut qui nh trong iu 5.7.2.2

1=0,85-(12/7)0,05=0,764

> 0,65

h1 =

Chiu dy cnh chu nn ca cu kin dm I hoc T(mm)

c =

Khong cch t trc trung ho n mt chu nn (mm)

a =

c.

; chiu dy ca khi ng sut tng ng (mm)

Tnh ton ng sut trong thp ng sut trc mc sc khng un danh nh

(A.5.7.3.1)
i vi ct thp ng sut trc dnh bm mt ct hnh ch T chu un quanh
mt trc, c ng sut phn b nh quy nh ca iu 5.7.2.2v fPe(ng sut
c hiu cn li trong thp ng sut trc) = 0,7428fPu<0,5fPU ng sut trung
bnh trong thp ng sut trong fps c th ly nh sau :
f ps

Nguyn Vn B

f pu (1 k

(A5.7.3.1.1-1)

c
)
dp

42

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Trong :
k

2(1.04

f py
f pu

2(1.04

0.9 f Pu
)
f PU

0.28

(A.5.7.3.1.1-2)

Gii hn chy ca tao thp Mc 270 fPY =0.9fPu (5.4.4.1-1)

c

A ps f pu

As f y

Ac' f

'

0.85

0.85 f c' 1bw

kAps

f c' b bw h f

(A.5.7.3.1.1-3)

f pu
dp

Sau khi tnh c c, nu c<hf tc thrc trung ho i qua cnh. Khi c th coi
l mt ct hnh ch nht. Theo iu 5.7.3.2.3 khi chiu dy cnh chu nn h
>c xc nh theo phng trnh trn th sc khng un danh nh Mn c th xc
nh theo cc phng trnh trn(5.7.3.1.1-1 n 5.7.3.2.2-1)trong b phi
thay bng bf
Cng thc xc nh c c vit li:

Aps f pu

As f y

0.85 f c' 1b f

Ac' f ' y
f
kAps pu
dp

* Kim tra cng un

Trong khun kh n TKMH ch yu cu kim tra ti 3 mt ct:Mt ct gia
nhp, mt ct 1/4 nhp, v mt ct gi.
10.1.1 Ti mt ct gia nhp: trc khi tnh ton ta quy i mt ct v hnh
ch nht c cc kch thc sau:
1600

228.
6

200

1800

368.6

600

Nguyn Vn B

43

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Thay s vo:

c=

7280 *1860 0.85 * 0,728 * 45 * (2200 200) * 22.86

1860
0,85 * 45 * 0,728 * 20 0,28 * 7280 *
1581.5

6665.6 cm trc trung ho

i qua cnh mt ct lm vic theo s hnh ch nht :

Tnh li c:
c

A ps f pu
0.85 f

'
c

As f y
b

1 w

Ac' f ' y
f pu

kAps

7280 * 1860
0.85 * 45 * 0.728 * 2200

dp

1860
0.28 * 7280 *
1581 .5

=212.7(mm)

a
2

Mn=Aps.fpu.(dp- )
Trong : a= 1*c=0.728*c=0.728*212.7=154.85(mm)
fc=45Mpa
fps=fpu(1-

c
)=1860*(1-0.28*212.7/1581.5)=1789.96 MPa
dp

dP=1581.5
Vy MN= 7280*1860*(1581.5-154.85/2)*10-6=20366.38(KN.m)

Suy ra

Mu=0.9*20366.38=18329.7(KN)
Kim tra: mt ct ti gi : M=0 Do lun tho mn :
Ti mt ct gia nhp : Mn=18329.7(KN.m)> M =0.95*14403.02=13682.87(KN.m)
Tho mn iu kin v cng
10.2 Kim tra hm lng ct thp ng sut trc
+ Lng ct thp ti a (A.5.7.3.3.1)
c
de

Phi tho mn iu kin

Nguyn Vn B

44

0.42

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

de: Khong cch t th ngoi cng chu nn n trng tm lc

ko ca ct thp chu ko de =

Aps . f ps d p
Aps . f ps

As f y d s
As f y

=dp =1581.5 b qua ct thp

thng
c: khong cch t th chu nn ngoi cng n trc TH
Vy :

c
de

212 .7
1581 .5

0.135

tho mn

0.42

+ Lng ct thp ti thiu

Mr > min ( 1,2Mcr, 1,33Mu) (iu A,5.7.3.3.2)(bng 23 v 24)
Trong :
Mcr : Mmen nt c xc nh trn c s phn b phn b ng
sut n hi Mcr=

Ig
yt

fr

yt:khong cch t th chu ko ngoi cng n trc trung ho.

fr: cng chu ko khi un fr 0.5 f c' (A.5.4.2.6)

yt=h-c=1800-212.7=1587.3(mm)
Ig=
Mcr=

3.06*1010(mm4) m men qun tnh ca tit din nguyn.

3.06 * 10 10
4.23*103=950.60(KN.m)
158 .73

min ( 1,2Mcr, 1,33Mu)=min(1.2*950.60;1.33*13682.87)

=18198.22(KN.m)
Vy ta c :Mn=20366.38*0.9=18329.74> min ( 1,2Mcr, 1,33Mu)=
18198.22(KN.m)
Tho mn v hm lng
Nguyn Vn B

ct thp ti thiu ti mt ct gia nhp .

45

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

10.3 Tnh ct ai v kim ton ct theo trng thi gii hn C1:

10.3.1 Ti on dm gn gi
Cng thc tnh sc khng ct
Vr <= Vn
Trong :

VN

H s sc khng quy nh trong iu (A.5.5.4.2),

sc khng ct danh nh quy nh trong iu (A.5.8.3.3)

= 0.9

Sc khng ct danh nh phi c xc nh bng tr s nh hn ca :

Vn min

Vn1 Vc Vs Vp
Vn2 0.25f'cbvdv Vp

Trong :

Vs: sc khng ct ca ct thp thng

Vc: sc khng ct ca b tng Vc =0.083

f c' bvdv

Vp: sc khng ct do ct thp d ng lc , Vp >0 nu ngc chiu

lc ct (N) Vp=(Pe)sin

(gc hp bi phng nm ngang

v hng cp ),Vp<0 nu ngc chiu vi lc ct.

:gc nghing ca ct thp ngang i vi phng trc dc =90o
bv

:B rng bng c hiu bv=20 cm

dv:Chiu cao chu ct c hiu c ly bng c ly o thng gc vi

trc trung ho gia hp ko do un (dv), nhng khng ly t hn tr s
ln hn ca (0,9de)v (0,72h)

Mt

dp

A(mm) dp -a/2

0.9*dp

0.72h

dv(mm)

ct

Nguyn Vn B

46

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Gi

1289.8 153.55

1213.03 1160.82 1296

1296

L/2

1581.5 154.85

1504.08 1423.35 1296

1504.08

s: C ly ct thp ai (mm) ,
C ly ct thp ngang khng c vt qu tr s sau
Nu Vu <0,1f'cbvdv
s

0,8dv

600mm

(5.8.2.7-1)

0,1f'cbvdv th

Nu Vu
s

0.4dv

300 mm

(5.8.2.7-2)

C 0,1.fc.bv.dv=0,1*45*200*1296.10-3=1166.4 KN
=> chn s
s

0,8dv = 0,8*1296= 1036.8 mm => s = min( bv ; 0,8dv )

600 mm

Chn s=150 mm ti gia

Av:Din tch ct thp chu ct trong c ly S (mm2).Av =2.As (ai 2
nhnh )
AV=2*3.14*1.42=12.3(cm2)
=2 H s ch kh nng ca b tng b nt cho truyn lc ko tra
bng 5.8.3.4.2
=45 =gc nghing ca ng sut nn cho c xc nh
trong iu 5.8.3.4
( Tuy nhin trong khun kh ca n TKMH c th cho lun
=2, =45o)
+Xc nh Vp: Vp=Acable.fp

13

sin

i 1

Nguyn Vn B

47

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Trong Acable:din tch cc tao cp=140 cm2

Fp:ng sut trong cp sau khi mt mt, gi tr ng vi mi mt ct.
Pj=Aps.(0,8fpy-

f pT )

a.Tnh Vp:
Bng tnh gc lch ca cp I so vi phng ngang :
M B1(sin
t

B2(sin

B3(sin

B4(sin

B5(sin

B6(sin

B7(sin

B8(sin

ct
G
i
L/2

0.051

0.088

0.039 4
0.061

Nguyn Vn B

0.061

0.063

0.076 2

0.061

0.061

0.100
4

0.061

Mt ct

Tng (sin)

Gi

0.56

L/2

0.28

5
0.061

Mt ct

L/2

Gi

n v

Aps

72.80

72.8

cm4

fp

895.892

1023.496

MPa

sin

0.28

0.56

Vp

18.26186

41.72588

48

0.112
0.124
0.061

0.061

kN

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Mt ct

L/2

Gi

n v

Vu

233.27

1389.44

kN

0.90

0.90

Vp

18261.86

41725.88

kN

bv

20

20

cm

dv

129.6

150.408

cm

0.25*fC*bv*dv

2916.0

3384.18

(KN)

b.Tnh VS
Mt ct ti gia nhp :
A

VS=

*f

* dv * cot g

12 .3 *10

*1670 *129 .6 *10 2 cot g 45 0

15 *10 2

=1774.74(KN)
Mt ct ti gi :
A

VS=

*f

* dv * cot g
s

12 .3 *10

*1670 *150 .408 *10 2 cot g 45 0

15 *10 2

=2059.69(KN)
c. Tnh Vc:
Vc=0.083

f c' bvdv
-2

Mt ct L/2: Vc=0.0832*2*

45 *20*129.6*10 =28.93(KN)

Mt ct gi : Vc=0.0832*2*

45 *20*150.408*10 =33.57(KN)

-2

Bng duyt :

Nguyn Vn B

49

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

m/c
L/2

VP(KN)

VC

18.26186 28.93

0.25*fC*bv*dv
2916.0

VS
1774.74

Vn 1

Vn2

1821.

2934.

93
Gi

41.72588 33.57

3384.18

2059.69

26

2134.

3425.

99

Min(VN 1; Vn2)

0.9* Min(VN 1; Vn2)

Vr

91

Kt lun

1821.932

1639.739

245.55

2134.986

1921.487

1462.57

10.4 Kim ton dm theo trng thi gii hn s dng

Cc vn phi kim tra theo trng thi gii hn s dng ca b tng ng
sut trc l ng sut trong b tng(5.9.4), bin dng( vng).
10.4.1 Cc gii hn ng sut trong b tng:
a. Trng hp ng sut trong btng do tnh tI v DUL:

ng sut nn trong b tng :

ft =

F
A

Fe
yt
I

M TTBT
yt
I

0.45 f c '

ng sut ko trong b tng

fb=

F
A

Fe
yt
I

M TTBT
yb
I

0.5 f c '

Trong :

F : tng lc ko trong cc b thp d ng lc tr i mt

mt tc thi
F=APS*(0.8*fPU-Tng mt mt)
APS=7280(mm2); fPU=1860(MPa)
MTTBT:mmen do trng lng bn thn dm
A:din tch mt ct dm
I:mmen qun tnh ca tit din dm
e: lch tm ca trng tm cc b thp d ng lc n
Nguyn Vn B

50

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

trc trung ho
yt:khong cch t trc trung ho n th trn cng ca tit
din
yb:khong cch t trc trung ho n th di cng chu
ko ca tit din

Tham s Mat cat

L/2

Gi

7.7

7.7

cm2

5.197134

6.12

MN

fci'

40.5

40.5

MPa

fc

45

45

MPa

30318096

30318096

cm4

Mttbt

7107.01

KN.m

27.55

-1.96

cm

yt

21.27

14.94

cm

yb

158.73

165.06

cm

ft

6.79838

7.948111

MPa

0.45fc

20.25

20.25

MPa

Kt lun

fb

-6.798

-7.948

0.5

(fc')

Kt lun

3.35410197

3.354102

MPa

b. Tnh cho trng hp ng sut trong btng do hot ti +DL + Tnh ti :

ng sut nn trong b tng :

ft =

Nguyn Vn B

M1
yt
I

F
A

Fe
yt
I

M TTBT
yt
I

0.6 f c '

ng sut ko trong b tng

51

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

fb=

M1
yt
I

F
A

M TTBT
yt
I

Fe
yt
I

0.5 f c '

M1 : l m men ln nht do hot ti gy ra :

Mt ct
Tham s
As
M1

L/2

Gi

n v

7.7

7.7

cm2

6056.81

5.197134

6.12

MN

fci'

40.5

40.5

MPa

fc

45

45

MPa

30318096 30318096

cm4

Mttbt

7107.01

KN.m

27.55

-1.96

cm

yt

21.27

14.94

cm

yb

158.73

165.06

cm

ft

6.840872 7.948111

0.6 (fc')

27

27

Kt lun

fb
0.5

MPa
MPa

0.665818 0.794799
(fc')

Kt lun

3.354102

3.354102

c. Trng hp ng sut do hot ti +0.5*(DL+Tnh ti ):

ng sut nn trong b tng :

fC-3=

Nguyn Vn B

M1
yt
I

0.5*(

F
A

Fe
yt
I

52

M TTBT
yt ) 0.4* f c '
I

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Mt ct
Tham s
As
M1

L/2

Gi

n v

7.7

7.7

cm2

6056.81

5.197134

6.12

MN

fci'

40.5

40.5

MPa

fc

45

45

MPa

Ac
I

m2
30318096 30318096

cm4

Mttbt

7107.01

KN.m

27.55

-1.96

cm

yt

21.27

14.94

cm

yb

158.73

165.06

cm

fc3

3.441682 3.974056

0.4fc

18

18

Kt lun

MPa
MPa

11.Bin dng:
Gii hn v vng:
+Ti trng xe tiu chun :

f
L

1
800

+Ti trng xe tiu chun v ngi i b

Cng thc tnh ton vng ca kt cu f=

Nguyn Vn B

53

f
L

1
1000

5
Pl 4
.
384 0.84Eb I

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Tnh vng tc thi vi vic dng cc tr s m un n hi ca b tng quy

nh iu 5.4.2.4 v dng mmen qun tnh hoc vi gi tr nguyn Ig, hoc
mmen qun tnh hu hiu Ie tnh theo cng thc:
M cr
Ie=
Ma

0.3

Ig

M cr
Ma

Vi Mcr=fr

0.3

I cr

Ig

Ig
yt

Trong :
Mcr:mmen nt
fr:cng chu ko un
yt:khong cch t trc trung ho n th chu ko ngoi cng
Ma: mmen ln nht trong cu kin giai on ang tnh bin dng
Kim ton ti mt ct L/2 c vng ln nht
Ig=17029775.03 cm4
Ec=31975 Mpa
q=17.1875+15.9=34.085

kN
m

5
* 34.085 *10 * 28002
L
384
=>f=
=1.96 cm <
=> t
2
1000
0.84 * 31975*10 *17029775.03

Nguyn Vn B

54

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Dm ngang chu

2250

Dm ch chu

6800

6800

2275

0.0175

2275

0.0175
2250
6800

14.1 Tnh ton ct thp chu lc

+Lp bo v
Theo bng 5.12.3-1
Mp trn bn : a= 25mm
Mp di bn : a=25 mm
+Sc khng un ca bn
Mr= Mn
:H s sc khng quy nh theo iu 5.5.4.2.1

=0,9 i vi trng

thi gii hn cng 1

Mr:Sc khng un tnh ton
Mn:Sc khng un danh nh
i vi cu kin chu un khi s phn b ng sut gn ng theo hnh ch
nht nh quy nh ca iu 5.7.2.2 thi M n xc nh iu 5.7.3.2.3

Nguyn Vn B

55

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Mn= a ps f ps d p

a
2

As f y d s

a
2

A' S f ' y d ' s

a
2

0,85 f 'c b bw

1 r

a
2

hr
2

V khng c ct thp ng sut truc ,b=bw v coi As=0

Mn= As f y d s

a
2

Trong
AS= din tch ct thp chu ko khng ng sut trc.
fy= gii hn chy quy nh ca ct thp(Mpa)
ds= khong cch ti trng t th nn ngoi cng n trng tm ct thp chu ko
khng ng sut trc (mm)
As= din tch ct thp chu nn
fy= gii hn chy quy nh ca ct thp chu nn (Mpa)
dp= khong cch t th ngoi cng chu nn n trng tm ct thp chu nn
(mm)
fc= cng chu nn quy nh ca btng tui 28 ngy (MPa)
b= b rng ca mt chu nn ca cu kin (mm)
bw= chiu dy ca bn bng hoc mt ct trn
1

= h s chuyn i biu ng sut quy nh trong iu 5.7.2.2

h1= chiu dy cnh chu nn ca cu kin dm I hoc T (mm)

a= c.

chiu dy ca khi ng sut tng dng (mm) xem iu 5.7.2.2

Aps f ps
1

As f y

0,85 f 'c

A'c f ' y
b

As f y
1

1 w

0,85 f 'c b

Theo trng thi gii hn cng 1 ct thp phi b tr sao cho mt ct kh

nng chu lc
Ta chn trc s thanh ri kim ton cng
+Tnh ton b tr ct thp chu mmen dng:
B tr 8 thanh ct thp 18

Nguyn Vn B

56

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

-> din tch ct thp As= 8

3,1416 .18 2
4

2035 ,757 mm 2

dp=h-25-5.18=1150-25-90=1035 mm
1

=0,85-(12/7).0,05=0,764>0,65
AS f y

0,85. f c 1b f

a=

2035,757.420
164,578mm
0,85.40.0,764.200

.c=0,764.164,578=125,74 mm

Mn=As.fs(dp-a/2)=2035,757.420.(1035-

125,74
).10 6 =831,2 KNm
2

Mr= .Mn=0,9.831,2=748 KNm>Mu=156,845 KNm

Tho mn

Vy mt ct tho mn v cng
+Kim tra lng ct thp ti a (A.5.7.3.3.1)
Phi tho mn iu kin

c
de

0,42

de=dp =1035 mm (Do coi Aps=0(a5.7.3.3.1-2))

c:khong cch t th ngoi cng n TTH , c=164,578 mm
c
de

164,578
1035

0,156 0,42

Tho mn

Vy mt ct gia nhp tho mn hm lng thp ti a.

+Kim ton hm lng thp ti thiu:
Vi bn khng c thp DL ta c cng thc kim tra l : theo iu
5.7.3.3.2
min

0,03

f 'c
fy

Trong :
fc= sc khng btng quy nh (Mpa)
fy= sc khng chy do ca ct thp chu keo (Mpa)
Pmin= t l gia thep chu ko v din tch nguyn
Nguyn Vn B

57

Lp : Cu Anh k46

Thit k mn hc Cu B Tng Ct Thp F1

Pmin=

0,03

AS
b.d S

f 'C
f 'Y

2035 ,758
200 .1035

0,03

40
420

0,00983

0,0286

Vy tho mn
+Tnh ton b tr ct thp chu mmen m
Mmen tnh ton :M=137,372 KNm
Tnh ton v b tr tng t vi ct thp chu mmen dng ta cng c
lng ct thp cn thit l 8 thanh 18 .

Nguyn Vn B

58

Lp : Cu Anh k46