Chuyn hirocacbon

Bi tp t chy hirocacbon
Cu 1: Hirocacbon mch h X trong phn t ch cha lin kt v c hai nguyn t cacbon bc ba trong mt phn t. t chy hon ton 1 th tch X sinh ra 6 th tch CO2 ( cng iu kin nhit ,p sut). Khi cho X tc dng vi Cl2 (theo t l s mol 1 : 1), s dn xut monoclo ti a sinh ra l A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 2: t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X thu c 0,11 mol CO2 v 0,132 mol H2O. Khi X tc dng vi kh clo (theo t l s mol 1:1) thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Tn gi ca X l A. 2-Metylbutan. B. 2-Metylpropan. C. 2,2-imetylpropan. D. etan. Cu 3: t chy hon ton 3,4g cht hu c A mch h thu c H2O v CO2 .Hp th hon ton sn phm chy bng nc vi trong d thy khi lng bnh ng dd Ca(OH)2 tng 14,6g v trong bnh c 25g kt ta .Cng thc phn t ca A l: A.C3H4 B.C5H8 C.C5H10 D.C4H8 Cu 4: t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon X. Hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) to ra 29,55 gam kt ta, dung dch sau phn ng c khi lng gim 19,35 gam so vi dung dch Ba(OH) 2 ban u. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6. B. C3H6. C. C3H8. D. C3H4. Cu 5: t hon ton hn hp 2 hidrocacbon X, Y thuc cng mt dy ng ng (ankan, anken, ankin), hp thu sn phm chy vo 4,5 lit dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M th thu c kt ta, khi lng dung dch tng ln 3,78g. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch thu c kt ta. Tng kt ca 2 ln nng 18,85g. Bit rng s mol X bng 60% tng s mol X, Y trong hn hp. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X, Y?. A. C2H4 v C3H6 B. C3H4 v C5H6 C. C2H6 v C3H8 D. C2H2 v C4H6 Cu 6: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Zgp i khi lng phn t X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 (d), thu c s gam kt ta A. 40. B. 30 C. 20. D. 10. Cu 7: Hn hp X gm mt ankan v mt anken c s mol bng nhau, s nguyen t cacbon ca ankan gp 2 ln s nguyn t cacbon ca anken. Ly a gam X th lm mt mu va 100gam dd Br2 16%. t chy hon ton a gam X ri cho ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 60 gam kt ta. CTPT ca chng l: A. C4H10 v C2H4 B. C2H6 v C4H8 C. C6H14 v C3H6 D. C8H18 v C4H8 Cu 8: t chy hon ton 11,2 lt hn hp kh X gm 2 hirocacbon thuc cng dy ng ng cn 40,32 lt O2 v to ta 26,88 lt CO2. Thm vo 22,4 lt hh X mt hirocacbon Y v t chy hon ton th thu c 60,48 lt CO2 v 50,4 gam H2O. Cc th tch o ktc. CTPT ca Y l: A. C3H6 B. C3H8 C. C4H8 D. C4H10 Cu 9: t chy hon ton mt hh c s mol bng nhau ca 2 hirocacbon c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t thu c 3,52g CO2 v 1,62g H2O .Cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l: A. C2H4 ,C2H6 B. C3H6, C3H8 C. C3H4, C3H8 D. C4H8 , C4H10 Cu 10: Hn hp X gm 1 ankan v 1 anken cs cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t v c cng s mol. Bit m gam hh X lm mt mu va 80 gam dung dch Br 2 20%. t chy hon ton m gam hh X thu c 13,44 lt CO2 (ktc). CTPT ca ankan va anken l: A. C2H6 v C2H4 B. C3H8 v C3H6 C. C4H10 v C4H8 D. C5H12 v C5H10 Cu 11: Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z c t khi i vi hiro bng 19. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H4. B. C3H6. C. C4H8. D. C3H8. Cu 12: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l A. 18,60 g. B. 18,96 g. C. 20,40 g. D. 16,80 g. 1

Cu 13: t chy hon ton 1 lt hn hp kh gm C2H2 v hirocacbon X sinh ra 2 lt kh CO2 v 2 lt hi H2O (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H4. B. CH4. C. C2H6. D. C3H8. Cu 14: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Thnh phn phn trm v s mol ca X v Y trong hn hp M ln lt l A. 35% v 65%. B. 75% v 25%. C. 20% v 80%. D. 50% v 50%. Cu 15: t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh (trongkhng kh, oxi chim 20% th tch), thu c 7,84 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Th tch khng kh( ktc) nh nht cn dng t chy hon ton lng kh thin nhin trn l A. 56,0 lt. B. 78,4 lt. C. 70,0 lt. D. 84,0 lt. Cu 16: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tchCH4), thu c 24,0 ml CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca X so vi kh hiro l A. 25,8. B. 12,9. C. 22,2. D. 11,1. Cu 17: t chy hon ton 4 lt hh 2 hirocacbon A,B thu c 6 lt CO2 v 6 lt hi H2O (cc th tch o cng iu kin t0, p) .Cng thc phn t ca A,B l: A.CH4;C2H2 B. CH4; C3H4 C. C2H6; C2H2 D. C2H6 ;C4H6 Cu 18: Hn hp kh X gm mt ankan v mt anken. T khi ca X so vi H 2 bng 11,25. t chy hon ton 4,48 lt X, thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). Cng thc ca ankan v anken ln lt l A. CH4 v C2H4. B. C2H6 v C2H4. C. CH4 v C3H6. D. CH4 v C4H8. Cu 19: Cho 3,12 gam ankin X phn ng vi 0,1 mol H2 (xc tc Pd/PbCO3, t0), thu c hn hp Y ch c hai hirocacbon. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H2 B. C5H8 C. C4H6 D. C3H4 Cu 20: Hn hp kh X gm imetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton 100 ml hn hp X bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric c (d) th cn li 250 ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l A. C2H4 v C3H6. B. CH4 v C2H6. C. C3H6 v C4H8. D. C2H6 v C3H8. Cu 21: X,Y,Z l 3 hirocacbon mch h v u l cht kh iu kin thng .t chy mi kh vi s mol nh nhau s thu c lng nc bng nhau. Trn X vi O2 2730C, p sut l p ( lng O2 ly gp i lng cn thit t chy ht X ) thu c hh A .t chy hon ton X sau a v 2730C ,p sut p th tng th tch hh sau p/ gp 1,05 ln th tch hh A. Cng thc ca X,Y,Z l: A.C3H6 , C2H6 , C2H4 B. C3H6 , C2H6 , C4H6 C. CH4 , C2H4 , C3H4 C. C B v C

Bi tp v phn ng cng H2
Cu 22. Hn hp A gm H2 v 2 hircacbon(mt no, mt cha no). Cho A vo bnh kn c niken lm xc tc, un nng bnh mt thi gian thu c hn hp B. Pht biu no sau y ng: A. S mol A - S mol B = s mol H2 tham gia phn ng. B. Tng s mol hircacbon c trong B lun bng tng s mol hircacbon c trong A C. S mol CO2 v H2O to ra khi t chy hon ton A bng s mol CO2 v H2O to ra khi t chy hon ton B D. C A, B, C u ng Cu 23: Trong mt bnh kn cha hn hp kh gm hidrocacbon A v hiro c Ni lm xc tc(th tch khng ng ke). Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c mot kh B duy nht. cng nhiet , p sut trong bnh trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut sau khi nung nng. t chy mt lng B thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A.C2H2 B.C2H4 C. C3H4 D. C4H4 Cu 24: un nng hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol C2H2 v 0,04 mol H2 vi xc tc Ni, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh Y. Dn ton b hn hp Y li t t qua bnh ng dung dch brom (d) th cn li0,448lt hn hp kh Z ( ktc) c t khi so vi O2 l 0,5. Khi lng bnh dung dch brom tng l A. 1,20 gam. B. 1,04 gam. C. 1,64 gam D. 1,32 gam. 2

Cu 25: un nng hn hp kh X gm 0,02 mol C2H2 v 0,03 mol H2 trong mt bnh kn (xc tc Ni), thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y li t t vo bnh nc brom (d), sau khi kt thc cc phn ng, khi lng bnh tng m gam v c 280 ml hn hp kh Z (ktc) thot ra. T khi ca Z so vi H2 l 10,08. Gi tr ca m l A. 0,328. B. 0,620. C. 0,585. D. 0,205. Cu 26. Hn hp X gm C2H2 v H2 c cng s mol. Ly mt lng hh X cho qua cht xc tc Ni, nung nng mt thi gian c hh Y gm C2H4, C2H6, C2H2 v H2 d. Dn Y qua bnh ng dd brom d thy khi lng bnh tng 10,8 gam v thot ra 4,48 lt hh kh Z (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 bng 8. Th tch O2 (ktc) t chy hon ton hh Y trn l: A. 4,48 lt C. 26,88 lt C. 33,6 lt D. 22,4 lt Cu 27: Dn V lt ( ktc) hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt niken nung nng, thu c kh Y. Dn Y vo lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c 12 gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi dung dch phn ng va vi 16 gam brom v cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton kh Z thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 4,5 gam nc. Gi tr ca V bng A. 11,2. B. 13,44. C. 8,96. D. 5,60. Cu 28:Trong bnh kn cha 1 mol hh kh X gm H2, C2H4, C3H6 v 1 t bt xc tc. un nng bnh mt thi gian thu c hh Y. T khi i vi H2 ca X l 7,6 v ca Y l 8,455. Tnh s mol H2 p/ ? A. 0,05 B. 0,08 C. 0,1 D. 0,12 Cu 29: Hn hp kh X gm N2 v H2 c t khi so vi He bng 1,8. un nng X mt thi gian trong bnh kn (c bt Fe lm xc tc), thu c hh kh Y c t khi so vi He bng 2. Hiu sut ca phn ng tng hp NH3 l A. 50%. B. 40%. C. 36%. D. 25%. Cu 30. Hn hp kh A cha eilen v hiro. T khi ca A i vi hiro l 7,5. Dn A i qua cht xuc tc Ni nung nng th thu c hh kh B c t khi i vi hiro l 9,0. Hiu sut phn ng cng hiro ca etilen l: A. 33,3% B. 66,7% C. 25% D. 50% Cu 31: Hn hp X gm 0,15 mol metan , 0,09 mol axetilen , 0,2 mol hiro . Nung nng hh X vi xt Ni thu c hh Y .cho Y qua dd Brom d thy khi lng bnh ng nc Br2 tng 0,82g v thot ra hh kh A .t khi hi ca A so vi H2 l 8 . s mol mi cht trong hh A l: A . 0,15;0,06 ;0,06 B.0,15 ; 0,07; 0,05 C. 0,15; 0,08 ; 0,09 D. 0,12 ; 0,1 ; 0,06 Cu 32. Hn hp X gm mt anken A, mt ankan B v H2. Ly 392 ml hh X cho i qua ng cha Ni nung nng. Kh i ra khi ng chim th tch 280 ml v ch gm 2 ankan. T khi ca hn hp ny so vi khng kh bng 1,228. Cc th tch khi o cng iu kin. CTPT ca A v B l: A. C2H4 v CH4 B. C3H6 v C2H6 C. C3H6 v CH4 D. C4H8 v C3H8 Cu 33. ( thi HSG 2009-TB) un nng m gam hn hp X gm C2H2, C2H4 v H2 vi xc tc Ni n phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp Y (c t khi so vi hir bng 8). t chy hon ton cng lng hn hp X trn, ri cho sn phm chy hp th hon ton trong dung dch nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 20 gam B. 40 gam C. 30 gam D. 50 gam Cu 34. ( thi HSG 2009-TB) Ho tan ht hn hp rn gm CaC2, Al4C3 v Ca vo H2O thu c 3,36 lt hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 10. Dn X qua Ni un nng thu c hn hp kh Y. Tip tc cho Y qua bnh ng nc brom d th c 0,784 lt hn hp kh Z (t khi hi so vi He bng 6,5). Cc kh o iu kin tiu chun. Khi lng bnh brom tng l A. 2,09 gam B. 3,45gam C. 3,91 gam D. 1,35 gam Cu 35. (H 2009-KB) Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht.T khi ca X so vi H2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thuc hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu nc brom; t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 13. Cng thc cuto ca anken l A. CH2 =C(CH3)2. B. CH2 =CH2 . C. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. D. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 Cu 36. ( thi HSG 2009-TB) Hn hp X gm mt hirocacbon th kh v H2 (t khi hi ca X so vi H2 bng 4,8). Cho X i qua Ni un nng n phn ng hon ton thu c hn hp Y (t khi hi ca Y so vi CH4 bng 1). CTPT ca hirocacbon l

A. C2H2

B. C3H6

C. C3H4

D. C2H4

Cc phn ng khc
Cu 37: Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh CO2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u o ktc) A. CH4 v C3H6. B. C2H6 v C3H6. C. CH4 v C3H4. D. CH4 v C2H4 Cu 38: Cho 1,456 lt hh A gm 2 hirocacbon mch h i qua nc Br 2 d n khi p/ xy ra hon ton thy c 4g Br2 p/ v sau p/ thot ra 0,896 lt kh . Khi t chy hon ton 1,456 lt A cho sn phm chy qua dd Ba(OH)2 thu c 14,775 gam kt ta .Lc tch kt ta un nng nc lc thu c ti a 7,88g kt ta na . Xc nh cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon : A.CH4; C2H4 B.C2H6 ; C3H6 C.C3H8; C4H6 D, C3H8 ; C2H4 Cu 39: Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X ( ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dung dch Br2 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnhtng thm 6,7 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l A. C2H2 ,C4H8. B. C2H2 ,C4H6. C. C2H2 ,C3H8. D. C3H4 ,C4H8. Cu 40: Mt hn hp gm 1 ankan v 1 anken. Dn hn hp qua 100 gam dung dch brom 16% thy dung dch brom mt mu v khi lng bnh tng 2,8 gam, sau phn ng thy thot ra 3,36 lit mt hh kh (ktc). t chy hon ton hn hp kh bay ra thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam nc. Vy cng thc ca anken v ankan ln lt l: A. CH4 v C2H4 B. C2H6 v C2H4 C. C2H6 v C3H6 D. CH4 v C3H6 . Cu 41: Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X ( ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dung dch Br2 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnh tng thm 6,7 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l A. C3H4 v C4H8. B. C2H2 v C3H8. C. C2H2 v C4H8. D. C2H2 v C4H6. Cu 42. ( thi HSG 2009-TB) Khi Crckinh V lt butan c hn hp A ch gm cc anken v ankan. T khi hi ca hn hp A so vi H2 bng 21,75. Hiu sut ca phn ng Crckinh butan l bao nhiu? A. 33,33% B. 50.33% C. 46,67% D. 66,67% Cu 43: Khi crackinh hon ton mt th tch ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 12. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C6H14. B. C3H8. C. C4H10. D. C5H12. Cu 44. ( thi HSG 2009-TB) Tin hnh trng hp 1mol etilen iu kin thch hp, em sn phm sau trng hp tc dng vi dung dch brom th lng brom phn ng l 36 gam. Hiu sut phn ng trng hp v khi lng poli etilen (PE) thu c l A. 85% v 23,8 gam B. 77,5 % v 22,4 gam C. 77,5% v 21,7 gam D. 70% v 23,8 gam Cu 45: Hn hp B gm C2H6;C3H6;C4H6. Cho 12,9g hh B tc dng vi NH3 c cha AgNO3 d th thu c 8,05 g kt ta . Mt khc nu cho 1,568 lit hh B tc dng vi dd Br 2 d th c 6,4g Br2 p/ .T khi ca B vi H2 l: A. 30,5 B. 22,6 C. 20,6 D. 17,2 Cu 46: Cho s chuyn ha: CH4 >C2H2 ->C2H3Cl ->PVC. tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s trn th cn V m3 kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bit CH4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 50%) A. 224,0. B. 448,0. C. 286,7. D. 358,4.

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Cu 3: Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l A. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1). B. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1). C. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2). D. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2). Cu 4: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H6. B. C3H4. C. C2H4. D. C4H8. Cu 6: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, l: A. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen. B. anehit axetic, axetilen, butin-2. C. anehit axetic, butin-1, etilen. D. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin. Cu 7: Khi brom ha mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi hi i vi hiro l 75,5. Tn ca ankan l A. 3,3-imetylhecxan.B. isopentan.C. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan.D. 2,2imetylpropan. Cu 8: S ng phn hirocacbon thm ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10 l : A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 10: Khi tch nc t ru (ancol) 3-metylbutanol-2 (hay 3-metylbutan-2-ol), sn phm chnh thu c A. 2-metylbuten-3 (hay 2-metylbut-3-en). B. 3-metylbuten-2 (hay 3-metylbut-2-en). C. 3-metylbuten-1 (hay 3-metylbut-1-en). D. 2-metylbuten-2 (hay 2-metylbut-2-en). Cu 14: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2, CH2=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH3,H3-C(CH3)=CHCH3, CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l A. 4. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 15: Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu cl A. 3 . B. 5. C. 4. D. 2. Cu16 : Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Hn hp X c khi lng 12,4 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M v N ln lt l A. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2. B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4. C. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2. D. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4. Cu 17: Hirocacbon X khng lm mt mu dung dch brom nhit thng. Tn gi ca X l A. etilen. B. xiclopropan. C. xiclohexan D. stiren. Cu 18: Mt hp cht X cha ba nguyn t C, H, O c t l khi lng mC : mH : mO = 21:2:4. Hp cht X c cng thc n gin nht trng vi cng thc phn t. S ng phn cu to thuc loi hp cht thm ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 3. Cu 19: Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna-S l: A. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2. B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2. C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2. D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh. Cu 24: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CHCOOH,C6H5NH2(anilin),C6H5OH(phenol), C6H6 (benzen). S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l A. 7. B. 5. C. 6. D. 8. Cu 28: Cho hn hp hai anken ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi nc (c H2SO4 lm xc tc) thu c hn hp Z gm hai ru (ancol) X v Y. t chy hon ton 1,06 gam hn hp Z sau hp th ton b sn phm chy vo 2 lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch T trong nng ca NaOH bng 0,05M. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l (Cho: H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k) A.C4H9OH v C5H11OH. B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH. C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH Cu 31: Khi cho ankan X (trong phn t c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 83,72%) tc dng vi clo theo t l s mol 1:1 (trong iu kin chiu sng) ch thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng phn ca nhau. Tn ca X l A. butan. B. 2,3-imetylbutan. C. 3-metylpentan. D. 2-metylpropan. Cu 32: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt hirocacbon l CnH2n+1. Hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng ca A. anken. B. ankin. C. ankaien. D. ankan.