Bai 1: Cho ABC co cac ng cao BD va CE.

ng thang DE cat ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac tai hai iem M va N. 1. Chng minh:BEDC noi tiep. 2. Chng minh: goc DEA=ACB. 3. Chng minh: DE // vi tiep tuyen tai A cua ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac. 4. Goi O la tam ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC.Chng minh: OA la phan giac cua goc MAN. 5. Chng to: AM2=AE.AB. Gi y: 1.C/m BEDC noi tiep: C/m goc BEC=BDE=1v. Hia y iem D va E cung lam A vi hai au oan thang x BC mot goc vuong. N 2.C/m goc DEA=ACB. E D Do BECD ntDMB+DCB=2v. M O Ma DEB+AED=2v B C AED=ACB 3.Goi tiep tuyen tai A Hnh 1 cua (O) la ng thang Ta phai c/m xy//DE. xy (Hnh 1) Do xy la tiep tuyen,AB la day cung nen s goc xAB=
1 s cung AB. 2 1 2

Ma s ACB= s AB. goc xAB=ACB ma goc ACB=AED(cmt) xAB=AED hay xy//DE. 4.C/m OA la phan giac cua goc MAN. Do xy//DE hay xy//MN ma OAxyOAMN.OA la ng trung trc cua MN.(ng knh vuong goc vi mot day)AMN can A AO la phan giac cua goc MAN. 5.C/m :AM2=AE.AB. Do AMN can A AM=AN cung AM=cung AN.goc MBA=AMN(Goc noi tiep chan hai cung bang nhau);goc MAB chung MAE BAM
MA AE = MA2=AE.AB. AB MA

Bai 2: Cho(O) ng knh AC.tren oan OC lay iem B va ve ng tron tam O, ng knh BC.Goi M la trung iem cua oan AB.T M ve day cung DE vuong goc vi AB;DC cat ng tron tam O tai I. 1.T giac ADBE la hnh g? 2.C/m DMBI noi tiep. 3.C/m B;I;C thang hang va MI=MD. 4.C/m MC.DB=MI.DC 5.C/m MI la tiep tuyen cua (O) Gi y: 1.Do MA=MB va ABDE tai M nen ta co I DM=ME. ADBE la hnh bnh A M O B O C hanh. Ma BD=BE(AB la ng trung trc cua DE) vay ADBE ;la hnh E thoi. 2.C/m DMBI noi tiep. Hnh 2 BC la ng knh,I(O) nen Goc BID=1v.Ma 3.C/m B;I;E thang hang. Do AEBD la hnh thoi BE//AD ma goc DMB=1v(gt) tiep ADDC (goc noi BID+DMB=2vpcm. chan na ng tron)BEDC; CMDE(gt).Do goc BIC=1v D BIDC.Qua 1 iem B co hai ng thang BI va BE cung vuong goc vi DC B;I;E thang hang. C/m MI=MD: Do M la trung iem DE; EID vuong IMI la ng trung tuyen cua tam giac vuong DEI MI=MD. 4. C/m MC.DB=MI.DC. hay chng minh MCI DCB (goc C chung;BDI=IMB cung chan cung MI do DMBI noi tiep) 5.C/m MI la tiep tuyen cua (O) -Ta co OIC Can goc OIC=OCI. MBID noi tiep MIB=MDB (cung chan cung MB) BDE can B goc MDB=MEB .Do MECI noi tiep goc MEB=MCI (cung chan cung MI) T o suy ra goc OIC=MIB MIB+BIO=OIC+BIO=1v

Vay MI OI tai I nam tren ng tron (O) MI la tiep tuyen cua (O). Bai 3: Cho ABC co goc A=1v.Tren AC lay iem M sao cho AM<MC.Ve ng tron tam O ng knh CM;ng thang BM cat (O) tai D;AD keo dai cat (O) tai S. 1. C/m BADC noi tiep. 2. BC cat (O) E.Cmr:MR la phan giac cua goc AED. 3. C/m CA la phan giac cua goc BCS. Gi y: 1.C/m ABCD noi tiep: C/m A va D cung lam vi hai au D S oan thang BC mot goc vuong.. A M 2.C/m ME la phan giac cua goc AED. O Hay c/m AMEB noi B E C tiep. Goc Hnh 3 ABM=AEM( cung chan cung AM) AEM=MED. Goc 4.C/m CA la phan giac cua goc BCS. ABM=ACD( Cung -Goc ACB=ADB (Cung chan cung AB) chan cung MD) -Goc ADB=DMS+DSM (goc ngoai tam giac MDS)

-Ma goc DSM=DCM(Cung chan cung MD) DMS=DCS(Cung chan cung DS) Goc MDS+DSM=SDC+DCM=SCA. Vay goc ADB=SCApcm.

Bai 51:Cho (O), t mot iem A nam ngoai ng tron (O), ve hai tt AB va AC vi ng tron. Ke day CD//AB. Noi AD cat ng tron (O) tai E. 1. C/m ABOC noi tiep. 2. Chng to AB2=AE.AD.

 3. C/m goc AOC = ACB va BDC can. 4. CE keo dai cat AB I. C/m IA=IB.
B I

O E

D C
Hnh 51

1/C/m: ABOC nt:(HS t c/m) 2/C/m: AB2=AE.AD. Chng minh ADB ABE , v co E chung. S ABE = s cung BE (goc gia tt va 1 day) 2 S
BDE =

3/C/m AOC = ACB * Do ABOC nt AOC = ABC (cung chan cung AC); v AC = AB (t/c 2 tt cat nhau) ABC can AABC = ACB AOC = ACB

1 s BE (goc nt chan BE ) 2

1 1 * s ACB = s BEC (goc gia tt va 1 day); s BDC = s 2 2 BEC (goc nt) BDC = ACB ma ABC = BDC (do CD//AB) BDC = BCD BDC can B. 4/ Ta co $ chung; IBE = ECB (goc gia tt va 1 day; goc nt I
IE IB = IB2=IE.IC IB IC 1 Xet 2 IAE va ICA co $ chung; s IAE = s ( DB BE ) ma I 2

chan cung BE) IBEICB

1 BDC can B DB = BC s IAE = s (BC-BE) = s CE=s ECA 2 IAEICA Bai 52:

IA IE = IA2=IE.IC T vaIA2=IB2 IA=IB IC IA

Cho ABC (AB=AC); BC=6; ng cao AH=4(cung n v o dai), noi tiep trong (O) ng knh AA. 1. Tnh ban knh cua (O). 2. Ke ng knh CC. T giac ACAC la hnh g? 3. Ke AKCC. C/m AKHC la hnh thang can. 4. Quay ABC mot vong quanh truc AH. Tnh dien tch xung quanh cua hnh c tao ra.
A C' K

1/Tnh OA:ta co BC=6; ng cao AH=4 AB=5; ABA vuong 2 BBH =AH.AH AH=
9 BH 2 = 4 AH 25 4

H B A' C

AA=AH+HA= AO=
25 8

2/ACAC la hnh g? Do O la trung iem Hnh 52 AA va CCACAC Hnh bnh hanh. V AA=CC(ng knh cua ng la tron)ACAC la hnh ch nhat. 3/ C/m: AKHC la thang can: ta co AKC=AHC=1vAKHC noi tiep.HKC=HAC(cung chan cung HC) ma OAC can OOAC=OCAHKC=HCAHK//ACAKHC la hnh thang. Ta lai co:KAH=KCH (cung chan cung KH) KAO+OAC=KCH+OCAHnh thang AKHC co hai goc ay bang nhau.Vay AKHC la thang can. 4/ Khi Quay ABC quanh truc AH th hnh c sinh ra la hnh non. Trong o BH la ban knh ay; AB la ng sinh; AH la ng cao hnh non. Sxq= p.d= .2.BH.AB=15
1 1 3 3 Bai 53:Cho(O) va hai ng knh AB; CD vuong goc vi nhau. Goi I la trung iem OA. Qua I ve day MQOA (M cung AC ; Q AD). ng thang vuong goc vi MQ tai M cat (O) tai P. 1 2 1 2

V= B.h= BH2.AH=12

1. C/m: a/ PMIO la thang vuong. b/ P; Q; O thang hang. 2. Goi S la Giao iem cua AP vi CQ. Tnh Goc CSP. 3. Goi H la giao iem cua AP vi MQ. Cmr: a/ MH.MQ= MP2. b/ MP la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ngoai tiep QHP. 1/ a/ C/m MPOI la thang vuong. P M V OIMI; COIO(gt) CO//MI ma MPCO S MPMIMP//OIMPOI la H thang vuong. b/ C/m: P; Q; O thang A B hang: I O Do MPOI la thang vuong J IMP=1v hay QMP=1v QP la ng knh cua (O) Q; O; P thang hang. Q 2/ Tnh goc CSP: D Ta co Hnh 1 s CSP= s(AQ+CP) 53 2 1 (goc co nh nam 1 va CM=QD CP=QD s CSP= s(AQ+CP)= s CSP= 2 trong ng tron) ma 2 cung s(AQ+QD) = 1 sAD=45o. Vay CSP=45o. CP = CM 2
C

3/ a/ Xet hai tam giac vuong: MPQ va MHP co : V AOM can O; I la trung iem AO; MIAOMAO la tam giac can M AMO la tam giac eu cung AM=60o va MC = CP =30o cung MP = 60o. cung AM=MP goc MPH= MQP (goc nt chan hai cung bang nhau.) MHPMQP pcm. b/ C/m MP la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ngoai tiep QHP. Goi J la tam tron ngoai tiep QHP.Do cung AQ=MP=60o HQP can H va QHP=120oJ nam tren ng thang HO HPJ la tam giac eu ma HPM=30oMPH+HPJ=MPJ=90o hay JPMP tai P nam tren ng tron ngoai tiep HPQ pcm. Bai 54:

Cho (O;R) va mot cat tuyen d khong i qua tam O.T mot iem M tren d va ngoai (O) ta ke hai tiep tuyen MA va MB vi mg tron; BO keo dai cat (O) tai iem th hai la C.Goi H la chan ng vuong goc ha t O xuong d.ng thang vuong goc vi BC tai O cat AM tai D. 1. C/m A; O; H; M; B cung nam tren 1 ng tron. 2. C/m AC//MO va MD=OD. 3. ng thang OM cat (O) tai E va F. Chng to MA2=ME.MF 4. Xac nh v tr cua iem M tren d e MAB la tam giac eu.Tnh dien tch phan tao bi hai tt vi ng tron trong trng hp nay.
B d

D C A H

1/Chng minh OBM=OAM=OHM=1v 2/ C/m AC//OM: Do MA va MB la hai tt cat nhau BOM=OMB va MA=MB MO la ng trung trc cua ABMOAB. Ma BAC=1v (goc nt chan na tron CAAB. Vay AC//MO.

Hnh 54

Do OD//MB (cung CB)DOM=OMB(so le) ma OMB=OMD(cmt)DOM=DMODOM can Dpcm. 3/C/m: MA2=ME.MF: Xet hai tam giac AEM va MAF co goc M chung.
C/mMD=OD.

1 2 1 S AFM= scungAE(goc nt chan cungAE) EAM=A FM 2

S EAM= sd cungAE(goc gia tt va 1 day)

MAEMFApcm. 4/V AMB la tam giac eugoc OMA=30oOM=2OA=2OB=2R Goi dien tch can tnh la S.Ta co S=S

OAMB

-Squat AOB

Ta co AB=AM= OM 2 OA 2 =R 3 S AMBO= BA.OM= =R

2

R 2 .120 R 2 3 Squat= = S= R2 360 3

1 2 2 R 3 3 R2 3= 3 3

1 .2R. R 3 2

Bai 56: T mot iem M nam ngoai (O) ke hai tiep tuyen MA va MB vi ng tron. Tren cung nho AB lay iem C va ke CDAB; CEMA; CFMB. Goi I va K la giao iem cua AC vi DE va cua BC vi DF. 1. C/m AECD nt. 2. C/m:CD2=CE.CF 3. Cmr: Tia oi cua tia CD la phan giac cua goc FCE. 4. C/m IK//AB.
A F K C D O I E x M

B
Hnh 56

1/C/m: AECD nt: (dung phng phap tong hai goc oi) 2/C/m: CD2=CE.CF. Xet hai tam giac CDF va CDE co: -Do AECD ntCED=CAD(cung chan cung CD) -Do BFCD ntCDF=CBF(cung chan cung CF) Ma s CAD= s cung BC(goc nt chan cung BC) Va s CBF= s
1 2

1 2

cung

BC(goc

gia

tt

va

day)FDC=DEC

Do AECD nt va BFCD nt DCE+DAE=DCF+DBF=2v.Ma MBD=DAM(t/c hai tt cat nhau)DCF=DCE.T va CDFCEDpcm. 3/Goi tia oi cua tia CD la Cx,Ta co goc xCF=180o-FCD va xCE=180o-ECD.Ma theo cmt co: FCD= ECD xCF= xCE.pcm. 4/C/m: IK//AB. Ta co CBF=FDC=DAC(cmt) Do ADCE ntCDE=CAE(cung chan cung CE) ABC+CAE(goc nt va goc gia tt cung chan 1 cung)CBA=CDI.trong CBA co BCA+CBA+CAD=2v hay KCI+KDI=2vDKCI noi tiep KDC=KIC (cung chan cung CK)KIC=BACKI//AB. Bai 57: Cho (O; R) ng knh AB, Ke tiep tuyen Ax va tren Ax lay iem P sao cho P>R. T P ke tiep tuyen PM vi ng tron. 1. C/m BM/ / OP. 2. ng vuong goc vi AB tai O cat tia BM tai N. C/m OBPN la hnh bnh hanh. 3. AN cat OP tai K; PM cat ON tai I; PN va OM keo dai cat nhau J. C/m I; J; K thang hang.

I K M

A O

1/ C/m:BM//OP: Ta co MBAM (goc nt chan na tron) va OPAM (t/c hai tt cat nhau) MB//OP. 2/ C/m: OBNP la hnh bnh hanh:

Hnh 57

Xet hai APO va OBN co A=O=1v; OA=OB(ban knh) va do NB//AP POA=NBO (ong v)APO=ONB PO=BN. Ma OP//NB (Cmt) OBNP la hnh bnh hanh. 3/ C/m:I; J; K thang hang: Ta co: PMOJ va PN//OB(do OBNP la hbhanh) ma ONABONOJI la trc tam cua OPJIJOP. -V PNOA la hnh ch nhat P; N; O; A; M cung nam tren ng tron tam K, ma MN//OP MNOP la thang canNPO= IOP MOP, ta lai co NOM = MPN (cung chan cung NM) IPO= IPO can I. Va KP=KOIKPO. Vay K; I; J thang hang. Bai 58:Cho na ng tron tam O, ng knh AB; ng thang vuong goc vi AB tai O cat na ng tron tai C. Ke tiep tuyen Bt vi ng tron. AC cat tiep tuyen Bt tai I. 1. C/m ABI vuong can 2. Lay D la 1 iem tren cung BC, goi J la giao iem cua AD vi Bt. C/m AC.AI=AD.AJ. 3. C/m JDCI noi tiep. 4. Tiep tuyen tai D cua na ng tron cat Bt tai K. Ha DHAB. Cmr: AK i qua trung iem cua DH.
I
Hnh 58

C D N A J K

1/C/m ABI vuong can(Co nhieu cachsau ay ch C/m 1 cach): -Ta co ACB=1v(goc nt chan na tron)ABC vuong C.V OCAB tai trung iem OAOC=COB=1v cung AC=CB=90o. CAB=45 o. (goc nt bang na so o cung

ABC vuong can C. Ma BtAB co goc CAB=45 o ABI vuong can B. 2/C/m: AC.AI=AD.AJ.

Xet hai ACD va AIJ co goc A chung s goc CDA= s cung AC =45o. Ma ABI vuong can BAIB=45 o.CDA=AIB ADCAIJpcm 3/ Do CDA=CIJ (cmt) va CDA+CDJ=2v CDJ+CIJ=2vCDJI noi tiep. 4/Goi giao iem cua AK va DH la N Ta phai C/m:NH=ND -Ta co:ADB=1v va DK=KB(t/c hai tt cat nhau) KDB=KBD.Ma KBD+DJK= 1v va KDB+KDJ=1vKJD=JDKKDJ can K KJ=KD KB=KJ. -Do DH va JBAB(gt)DH//JB. Ap dung he qua Ta let trong cac tam giac AKJ va AKB ta co:
DN AN NH AN DN NH = = = ; ma JK=KBDN=NH. JK AK KB AK JK KB

1 2

Bai 59: Cho (O) va hai ng knh AB; CD vuong goc vi nhau. Tren OC lay iem N; ng thang AN cat ng tron M. 1. Chng minh: NMBO noi tiep. 2. CD va ng thang MB cat nhau E. Chng minh CM va MD la phan giac cua goc trong va goc ngoai goc AMB 3. C/m he thc: AM.DN=AC.DM 4. Neu ON=NM. Chng minh MOB la tam giac eu.
E C N

1/C/m NMBO noi tiep:S dung tong hai goc oi) 2/C/m CM va MD la phan giac cua goc trong va goc ngoai goc AMB: -Do ABCD tai trung iem O cua AB va CD.Cung AD=DB=CB=AC=90 o. s AMD=
1 2

Hnh 59

scungAD=45o.

s DMB= scung DB=45o.AMD=DMB=45o.Tng t CAM=45o EMC=CMA=45o.Vay CM va MD la phan giac cua goc trong va goc ngoai goc AMB. 3/C/m: AM.DN=AC.DM. Xet hai tam giac ACM va NMD co CMA=NMD=45 o.(cmt) Va CAM=NDM(cung chan cung CM)AMCDMNpcm. 4/Khi ON=NM ta c/m MOB la tam giac eu. Do MN=ONNMO vcan NNMO=NOM.Ta lai co: NMO+OMB=1v va NOM+MOB=1vOMB=MOB.Ma OMB=OBM OMB=MOB=OBMMOB la tam giac eu. Bai 60: Cho (O) ng knh AB, va d la tiep tuyen cua ng tron tai C. Goi D; E theo th t la hnh chieu cua A va B len ng thang d. 1. C/m: CD=CE. 2. Cmr: AD+BE=AB. 3. Ve ng cao CH cua ABC.Chng minh AH=AD va BH=BE. 4. Chng to:CH2=AD.BE. 5. Chng minh:DH//CB.
Hnh 60

1 2

1/C/m: CD=CE: Do ADd;OCd;BEd AD//OC//BE.Ma OH=OBOC la ng trung bnh cua hnh thang ABED CD=CE. 2/C/m AD+BE=AB. Theo tnh chat ng trung bnh

D C E

cua hnh thang ta co:OC= 3/C/m BH=BE.Ta co:

1 2

BE + AD BE+AD=2.OC=AB. 2

s BCE= sdcung CB(goc gia tt va mot day)

s CAB= s cung CB(goc nt)ECB=CAB;ACB cuong CHCB=HCA HCB=BCE HCB=ECB(hai tam giac vuong co 1 canh huyen va 1 goc nhon bang nhau) HB=BE. -C/m tng t co AH=AD. 4/C/m: CH2=AD.BE. ACB co C=1v va CH la ng cao CH2=AH.HB. Ma AH=AD;BH=BE CH2=AD.BE. 5/C/m DH//CB. Do ADCH noi tiep CDH=CAH (cung chan cung CH) ma CAH=ECB (cmt) CDH=ECB DH//CB.

1 2

Bai 62: Cho (O;R) va mot ng thang d co nh khong cat (O).M la iem di ong tren d.T M ke tiep tuyen MP va MQ vi ng tron..Ha OHd tai H va day cung PQ cat OH tai I;cat OM tai K. 1. C/m: MHIK noi tiep. 2. 2/C/m OJ.OH=OK.OM=R2. 3. CMr khi M di ong tren d th v tr cua I luon co nh.
P

K I M H Q

Hnh 62

1/C/m MHIK noi tiep. (S dung tong hai goc oi) 2/C/m: OJ.OH=OK.OM=R2. -Xet hai tam giac OIM va OHK co O chung. Do HIKM noi tiepIHK=IMK(cung chan cung IK) OHKOMI
OH OK = OH.OI=OK.OM OM OI

OPM vuong P co ng cao PK.ap dung he thc lng trong tam giac vuong co:OP2=OK.OM.T va pcm.
R2 4/Theo cm cau2 ta co OI= ma R la ban knh nen OH

khong oi.d co nh nen OH khong oi OI khong oi.Ma O co nh I co nh.