So snh Lun cng chnh tr ca ng( 10/1930) v Cng lnh chnh tr( 2/1930).

*Ging nhau: Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng (3/2/1930) v lun cng chnh tr(10/1930) c nhng im ging nhau sau: -C 2 vn kin u xc nh c tch cht ca cch mng VN(ng Dng) l : CM t sn dn qun v CMXHCN, y l 2 nhim v CM ni tip nhau khng c bc tng ngn cch -u xc nh mc tiu ca CNVN(D)l c lp dn tc v rung t dn cy -Khng nh lc lng lnh o CMVN l ng cng sn , ng ly ch ngha MacLenin lm nn tng m i qun tin phong l giai cp cng nhn -Khng nh CMVN l 1 b phn khng kht ca CMTG, giai cp v sn VN phi on kt vi VSTG nht l v sn Php -Xc nh vai tr v sc mnh ca giai cp cng nhn Nh vy s d c s ging nhau l do c 2 vn kin u thm nhun ch ngha McLnin v cch mng v sn chi nh hng ca CM thng 10 Nga *Khc nhau: Tuy c 2 cn kin trn c nhng im ging nhau nhng vn c nhiu im khc nhau c bn :Cong lnh chnh tr xy dng ng li ca CMVN cn Lun cng rng hn (ng Dng) c th: -Xc nh k th & nhim v , mc tiu ca CM: +Trong cng lnh chnh tr xc nh k th, nhim v ca CMVM l nh quc v bn phong kin t sn ,tay sai phn cch mng (nhim v dn tc v dn ch).Nhim v dn tc c coi l nhim v hng u ca CM, nhim v dn ch cng da vo vn dn tc gii quyt .Nh vy mc tiu ca cng lnh xc nh: lm cho VN hon ton c lp, nhn dn cc t do, dn ch , bnh ng,tch thu rung t ca bn quc Vit gian chia cho dn cy ngho, thnh lp chnh ph cng nng binh v t chc cho quan i cng nng,thi hnh chnh sch t do dn ch bnh ng cn trong Lun cng chnh tr th xc nh: nh phong kin quc lm cho ng Dng hon ton c lp ua li rung t cho dn cy, nhim v dn ch v dn tc c tin hnh cng 1 lc c quan h khng kht vi nhau.Vc xc nh nhim v nh vy ca Lun cng p ng nhng yu cu khcg quan ng thi gii quyt 2 mu thun c bn trong x hi VN lc l mu thun dn tc v mu thun giai cp ang ngy cng su sc.Tuy nhin lun cng cha xc nh c k th , nhim v hng u 1 nc thuc a na phong kin.Nh vy Mc tiu ca lun cng hng ti gii quyt c quyn li ca giai cp cng nhn VN ch khng phi l ton b giai cp trong x hi +Lc lng CM:t rong cng lnh chnh tr xc nh lc lng cch mng l giai cp cng nhn v nng dn nhng bn cnh cng phi lin minh on kt vi TTS, li dng hoc trung lp Ph nng trung tiu a ch ,TSDT cha ra mt phn cch mng. Nh vy ngoi vic xc nh lc lng nng ct ca cch mng l giai cp cng nhn th cng lnh cng pht huy c sc mnh ca c khi on kt dn tc, hng vo nhim v hng u l gii phng dn tc cn trong lun cng th xc nh ng lc ca CM l CN&ND, cha pht huy c khi on kt dntc,pht huy sc mnh ca TS,TTS,trung tiu ach Tm li Lun cng th hin l 1 vn kin tip thu c nhng quan im ch yu

ca chnh cng vn tt .sch lc vn tt, iu l tm tt xc nh c nhim v nng ct ca CM.Tuy nhin lun cng cng c nhng mt hn ch nht nh: s sng 1 cch dp khun my mc ch ngha M -L vo CM VN, cn qu nhn mnh u tranh giai cp, nh gi khng ng kh nng cch mngca TTS, TS, a ch yu nc, cha xc nh nhim v hnh u ca 1 nc thuc a na phong kin l GPDT cn cng lnh tuy cn s lc vn tt nhng nhng n vch ra phng hng c bn ca CM nc ta, pht triwnr t CMGPDT>>CMXHCN.Cng lnh th hin s vn dng ng n sng to nhy bn ch ngha M -L vo hon cnh c th ca VN, kt hp nhun nhuyn ch ngha yu nc v CNQTVS,gia t tng ca CNCS v thc tin CMVNn th hin s thm nhun gia qung i giai cp trong cch mng Lay tu Yahoo hoi dap: i chiu tng im ch yu trong ni dung hai vn kin ca ng th Lun cng chnh tr ( 10-1930 ) do Trn Ph son tho v Cng lnh chnh tr ( 2-1930 ) c bn ging nhau. Lun cng chnh tr ( 10-1930 ) xc nh c nhiu vn chin lc cch mng, nhng cng bc l nhng nhc im v hn ch nht nh : - Cha vch r c mu thun ch yu ca mt x hi thuc a, nn khng nu cao vn dn tc ln hng u ( trong lc nu cao vn u tranh giai cp, vn cch mng rung t ). - nh gi khng ng kh nng cch mng ca giai cp tiu t sn v kh nng lin minh c iu kin vi giai cp t sn dn tc. - Khng thy c kh nng phn ho v li ko mt b phn giai cp a ch trong cch mng gii phng dn tc. Nhng nhc im ny mang tnh t khuynh, gio iu. Phi tri qu trnh u tranh thc tin cch mng, nhng nhc im trn mi dn dn c khc phc.

ngha ca cng lnh chnh tr 1930 vi Cch mng Vit Nam?

Cng lnh Chnh tr u tin ( 2-1930 ) vch ra nhng vn c bn v ng li cch mng Vit Nam. - Tnh cht cch mng hai giai on : Cch mng Vit Nam trc tin l lm cch mng t sn dn quyn ( tc cch mng dn tc, dn ch nhn dn ), sau lm cch mng XHCN. Hai giai on k tip nhau. - Nhim v cch mng : nh ch thng tr ca quc Php v bn vua quan phong kin, t sn phn cch mng. - Mc tiu cch mng : Lm cho Vit Nam hon ton c lp, dng nn chnh ph cngnng-binh, t chc ra qun i cng nng, tch thu ht sn nghip ln ca quc, ly li rung t ca quc v bn phn cch mng chia cho dn cy ngho. - Lc lng cch mng : L cng nhn v nng dn. Cng nng l gc cch mng. Cch mng ng thi on kt vi tiu t sn, t sn dn tc v trung tiu a ch cha l r phn cch mng. - Vai tr lnh o cch mng l ng Cng sn Vit Nam, i tin phong ca giai cp v sn Vit Nam. ng ly ch ngha Mc-Lnin lm nn tng t tng, l nhn t quyt

nh thng li ca cch mng Vit Nam. - Cch mng Vit Nam l mt b phn ca cch mng v sn th gii, ng v pha mt trn cch mng gm cc dn tc thuc a v giai cp cng nhn trn th gii. - y l Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam, tuy cn vn tt nhng n th hin l mt Cng lnh cch mng gii phng dn tc ng n v sng to, bit kt hp ng n vn dn tc v giai cp, thm m tnh dn tc v tnh nhn vn, vi t tng ch yu l c lp dn tc v t do dn ch.

Mt s nhc im, hn ch:

- Lun cng chnh tr (10-1930) ca ng xc nh c nhng vn chin lc trong u tranh i cc quyn li trc mt v lu di. Tuy nhin, Lun cng cn c mt s hn ch nht nh, nh cha xc nh mu thun ch yu ca x hi thuc a, nn khng nu c vn dn tc ln hng u m nng v vn giai cp v u tranh giai cp. Khng nh gi ng kh nng cch mng, lng yu nc chng Php ca t sn dn tc v tiu t sn. Nhng hn ch mang tnh cht t khuynh gio iu. Tri qua qu trnh u tranh cch mng nhng nhc im mi dn dn c khc phc. Qu trnh sa cha: - Trong thi k cch mng 1936-1939, sa cha v lc lng cch mng: ng ta ch trng thnh lp Mt trn nhn dn thng nht phn ng Dng, sau sa i thnh mt trn Dn ch ng Dng tp hp tt c cc giai cp, tng lp ng vo Mt trn. Nh vy, n y lc lng cch mng khng ch c cng nng m cn cc giai tng khc trong x hi. - Trong thi k cch mng 1939-1945, sa cha v nhim v cch mng: ng ta ch trng ging cao ngn c gii phng dn tc, t nhim v gii phng dn tc ln hng u v cp bch. Ch trng ny th hin trong Hi ngh Trung ng ln th 6 (11/1939) v c hon chnh trong Hi ngh Trung ng ln th 8 (5/1941). Nh vy, vn dn tc c t ln trn vn giai cp.

Phn tch ni dung c bn ca cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng CSVN

Chnh cng vn tt ca ng nhn nh rng, Vit Nam l mt x thuc a, na phong kin, cng nghip khng pht trin "v t bn Php ht sc ngn tr sc sinh sn, lm cho nghnh cng nghip bn x khng th m mang c - Cng lnh khng nh cch mng Vit Nam phi tin hnh bng bo lc cch mng ca qun chng, nh quc ch ngha Php v bn phong kin, ri dng ra chnh ph cng nng binh ch khng phi bng con ng ci lng. - Cng lnh u tin khng nh vai tr lnh o ca ng cng sn Vit Nam l nhn t quyt nh mi thng li ca cch mng Vit Nam. ng "thu phc cho c i b phn giai cp mnh, phi lm cho giai cp mnh lnh o c dn chng... phi thu phc cho c i b phn dn cy v phi da vo hng dn cy ngho lm th a cch mng nh trc bn i a ch v phong kin", ng thi phi lin minh vi cc giai cp cch mng v tng lp yu nc khc, on kt h, t chc h u tranh cho giai phng dn tc v i ti ch ngha x hi, ch ngha cng sn. - Cng lnh u tin l kt qu ca s vn dng v pht trin sng to hc thuyt Mc -

Lnin, ng li ca Quc t cng sn v kinh nghim cch mng th gii vo hon cnh c th nc ta, l s th hin tp trung t tng c bn ca ng ch Nguyn i Quc v cch mng dn tc dn ch v cch mng x hi ch ngha nc thuc a na phong kin. Nhng khng phi nhng gi tr t tng, ng li ng n trn c mi ngi nhn thc, qun trit. Hi ngh Ban chp hnh trung ng ng thng 10 nm 1930 ph phn nhng "sai lm" ca Hi ngh hp nht v quyt nh "th tiu Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vn tt v iu l" ca ng, thng qua Lun cng chnh tr theo tinh thn ch th caQuc t cng sn, i tn ng l "ng cng sn ng Dng ". S d c vn cha thng nht gia Cng lnh u tin do Hi ngh thnh lp ng vch ra vi Lun cng chnh tr v cc vn kin ca Hi ngh trung ng ng thng l01930 l v khng ch do kt hp hay tch ri yu t giai cp vi yu t dn tc, m cn do xc nh ng hay cha ng v tr ca mi yu t trong iu kin c th ca nc ta. ng ch Nguyn i Quc vn dng sng to ch ngha Mc - Lnin, nh gi ng hn v y hn yu t dn tc trong cch mng Vit Nam. Tuy b ph phn, nhng thc tin cch mng Vit Nam chng minh cho s ng n, sng to ca Cng lnh u tin. Sau 30 nm u tranh v thng li ca cch mng Vit Nam, Ch tch H Ch Minh; (tc ng ch Nguyn i Quc) vit: "Cng lnh y rt ph hp vi nguyn vng thit tha ca i a s nhn dn ta... V vy, ng ta on kt c nhng lc lng cch mng to ln chung quanh giai cp mnh. Cn cc ng phi ca cc giai cp khc th hoc b ph sn, hoc b c lp. Do , quyn lnh o ca ng ta - ng ca giai cp cng nhn khng ngng cng c v tng cng".