LI CM N

Vi s gii thiu ca khoa Sinh KTNN v c trm th y huyn Bun n,

tnh klk tip nhn thc tp, trong gn 8 tun thc tp ti trm, c s gip
nhit tnh ca cn b hng dn, em hon thnh tt qu trnh thc tp tt nghip
ca mnh.
Em xin gi li cm n chn thnh n:
- Ban Gim Hiu, Ban Ch Nhim khoa Sinh KTNN.
- Trm Th Y Huyn Bun n.
- UBND, Ban chn nui th y x Tn Ha, cc cn b th y x Tn Ha.
- ng cm n cc thy c gio cng cc bn lp Nng Hc B K31
to iu kin thun li nht cho em trong qu trnh thc tp ny.
c bit, em xin by t lng bit n chn thnh n T.S Nguyn Vn Ban-ging
vin khoa Sinh KTNN, KS chn nui th y Hong Th Phng-trng trm th y
huyn Bun n, anh V Minh Vng-cn b th y x Tn Ha tn tnh hng
dn, gip em hon thnh qu trnh thc tp cng nh vit bo co ny.
Bun n, thng 8 nm 2011.
Sinh vin thc hin
NGYN TH HA

PHN I: IU TRA C BN
1

I. IU KIN T NHIN
1. V tr a l
- X Tn Ha Huyn Bun n Tnh kLk, c thnh lp theo Ngh
nh 49/N-CP ngy 15/08/2001 ca Chnh ph. Cch thnh ph Bun Ma Thut
khong 18km v pha Ty Bc.
- Pha ng gip x Curknia Huyn Bun n Tnh kLk.
- Pha Ty gip x Ea P Huyn C Jt kNng.
- Pha Nam gip x Ea Nul Huyn Bun n Tnh kLk.
- Pha Bc gip x Ea Wer Huyn Bun n Tnh kLk.
2. a hnh t ai
2.1. a hnh
- a hnh x Tn Ha nm cao trung bnh t 258 280 m so vi mt
nc bin v c xu hng thp t ng sang Ty.
- a hnh pha Ty theo hng Ty Bc tng i bng phng, dc
bin ng t 00 - 80 .
- a hnh pha ng theo hng ng Bc c dng i ln sng, bin
ng t 80 150.
- a hnh x Tn Ha tng i bng phng, c dc t, thun li cho vic
pht trin nng lm ng nghip.
2.2. t ai
- X Tn Ha c tng din tch t t nhin l: 5.838 ha. Trong :
+ t sn xut nng nghip l: 3193,52 ha.
+ t sn xut lm nghip l: 1420,17 ha.
+ t th c l: 95,79 ha.
+ t chuyn dng l: 302,68 ha.
+ t khc l: 825,84 ha.

- t ai ca x ch yu l t si pha ct en, t ct v mt s t t
Bazan nn thch hp cho nhiu loi cy trng, nh: bp, u, la, v mt s cy hoa
mu khc, c bit l cc cy lu nm nh: h tiu, iu, c ph.
3. Kh hu thi tit
X Tn Ha nm trong vng Ty Nguyn c 2 ma r rt l ma kh v ma
ma.
Ma ma ko di t thng 5 n thng 11, lng ma trung bnh hng thng
trn 1500mm (tr thng 6); lng ma ma ma chim 85% c nm, ma nhiu
nht trong thng 10. S ngy ma trung bnh trong ma ma trn 19 ngy/thng.
Ma kh t thng 12 n thng 4 nm sau, lng ma chim 15% c nm, t
thng 1 n thng 3 hu nh khng c ma.
*Nhit :

- Nhit trung bnh nm l: 23,90C.

- Nhit cao nht trung bnh nm l: 29.50C.
- Nhit thp nht trung bnh nm l: 20.40C.

Bin nhit ca cc thng trong nm dao ng t, t 4 60C, nhng bin

dao ng ngy m l 10 120C.
* m:

- m tng i trung bnh nm l: 82%.

- m thp nht nm l: 21%.

*Sng m: Trong vng, vo cc thng ma ma thng c sng m vi

tn sut xut hin trung bnh l 3,4% / nm. Tnh cht ny c nh hng nhiu n
nng sut v sn lng cy trng, vt nui ca a phng.
II. IU KIN KINH T X HI
1. T chc hnh chnh

S b my hnh chnh x Tn Ha:

Ch tch hi ng nhn dn

Ch tch y ban nhn dn

Ph ch tch kinh t

Cng

X i

an x

a
chnh

Ph ch tch vn ha - x hi
Vn phng
T
Vn
php

ha

Thng

Ti

Thng

binh v

chnh

tin

x hi
2. Dn s, lao ng v vic lm
Ton x c: 2.422 h vi 11.041 khu, c: 5.631 nam; 5.410 n (2008).
Trong ng bo dn tc thiu s l 1.044 h vi 5.074 nhn khu, chim
45,96%, ch yu l dn tc pha Bc nh: Ty, Nng, Dao c th:
Dn tc

S h

S nhn khu

Dn tc

S h

S nhn khu

Kinh
1.379
5.970

02
05
Ty
401
1.912
Hoa
05
18
Thi
04
20
Nng
506
2.478
- Mt dn s: 189,12 ngi/km2.

Mng
Cao Lan
Dao
Sn Ch
Hr
Lo

35
01
56
32
0
01

159
05
302
140
01
04

- Tng s lao ng: 4.659 ngi, chim: 42,19% tng s dn. Trong :
+ Lao ng nng nghip l: 2.670 ngi, chim: 21,18% lao ng.
+ Lao ng cng nghip tiu th cng nghip v xy dng l: 332 ngi,
chim: 3,18% lao ng.
+ Lao ng thng mi dch v l: 923 ngi, chim: 8,36% lao ng.
+ Lao ng cc ngnh khc l: 734 ngi, chim: 6,48% lao ng.

- Ton x c: 571 h i ngho, vi 2.600 nhn khu, chim t l: 23,6%

tng s h.
3. Thc trng pht trin kinh t - x hi
3.1. Ngnh nng nghip
Trong nhng nm trc y ngun thu nhp ch yu ca ngi dn trn a
bn x l t vic canh tc cy iu v c ph. Nhng do bin ng v gi c trn th
trng th gii khng n nh. Nn ngi dn trong x ph b nhng cy c ph
km hiu qu, chuyn sang trng cc loi cy khc nh: ng lai, cc loi u v
cc loi cy lng thc khc.
Tng din tch canh tc: 3743,76 ha. Trong :
La: 490,76 ha, sn lng: 2.797 tn
Ng lai: 910 ha, sn lng: 5.915 tn
Bng vi: 76 ha, sn lng: 121,6 tn
Sn: 180 ha, sn lng: 2.100 tn

Rau xanh: 390 ha, sn lng: 529 tn

Tiu: 59 ha, sn lng: 33,5 tn
Cy iu: 400 ha, sn lng: 418 tn
C ph: 741 ha, sn lng: 1586,2 tn

Kh khn trong lnh vc sn xut nng nghip nhng nm gn y l: thi

tit bin ng tht thng, hn hn xy ra thng xuyn, dch bnh bng pht
khng c khng ch kp thi Song song vi vic gi c tiu dng tng t bin
v lun gi cao nh: xng du, phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt trong khi gi
nng sn lun dao ng v c xu hng gim mnh vo ma thu hoch gy ra
nhiu kh khn cho i sng nhn dn.
3.2. Ngnh tiu th cng nghip v dch v
Hot ng lnh vc tiu th cng nghip v dch v bc u p ng
phn no nhu tiu dng ca nhn dn. Tnh n nay trn ton x c hn 400 h kinh
doanh bun bn va v nh, hng ha tiu dng c pht trin ph hp vi nhu
cu ca nhn dn. Tuy nhin ch yu l hng ha tp phm, vt liu xy dng, c
kh nh, thng nghip. mng li thu mua nng sn, dch v ch bin hng ha
nng sn cha c nhiu, ch trung tm x mua bn cn nh l cha pht huy c
th mnh ca a phng.
4. Thc trng pht trin c s h tng
5

4.1.H thng giao thng

X Tn Ha nm trn tuyn ng tnh l 1, vi tt c cc tuyn ng
c tri nha hoc b tng ha nn thun li trong vic vn chuyn hng ha cng
nh giao lu kinh t vi cc x, cc huyn khc v cc tnh ln cn.
H thng giao thng phn b kh ng u v hp l, tuy nhin mt s tuyn
ng giao thng trong dn c cha c tri nha, cn l ng t nn gy kh
khn trong vic i li nht l vo ma ma.
4.2. H thng thy li
H thng thy li c u t xy dng nhng cha c hon thin.
Lng nc ti trong ma kh khng c m bo, tiu nc trong ma kh
cha kp thi gy ra nhiu kh khn v thit hi nghim trng cho nn sn xut
nng nghip.
4.3.H thng in
Hu ht cc khu dn c u c li in, cc h dn u c din thp
sang, p ng c nhu cu thp sang v phc v sinh hot cng nh trong sn
xut.
4.4. Y t
X c mt trm y t vi quy m va phi, c 2 bung khm bnh v 1 quy
thuc. Vi nhim v chm sc sc khe cho nhn dn, ngnh y t trin khai tt
cc chng trnh y t quc gia, c s vt cht trang thit b khm cha bnh c
tng cng mi nm, mng li y t phn b khp 16 thn trn a bn x.
4.5.Vn ha gio dc
X c 3 trng mu gio, 3 trng cp I, 1 trng cp II.
Hu ht cc em u c n trng ng tui, nh c ch h tr gio
dc m tnh trng hc sinh b hc gia chng gim i rt nhiu so vi nhng
nm trc y.
X tin hnh ph cp trung hc cho nhn dn, trnh dn tr ngy cng
c nng cao.

III. TNH HNH CHN NUI

1. C cu n gia sc, gia cm qua 3 nm gn y
L mt a bn c nn sn xut nng nghip, din tch canh tc cn rng nn
thun li cho vic pht trin ngnh chn nui.
Theo s liu iu tra 6 thng u nm 2011 th ton x c:
- Tru b: c 445 con tru v 1.689con b. Ngi dn y nui tru b ch
yu ly sc ko, ly tht v ly phn phc v sn xut nng nghip.
- Ln: c 7.783 con, trong c: 1.425 con ln ni, 52 ln c ging, 6.306
con ln tht.
- Gia cm: c 29.340 con, ch yu l g ta nui th vn v mt s g kim
dng nh: g Lng Phng, g Tam Hong; vt nui trn cn v vt chy ng.
2. Thc n
Phn ln ngi dn chn nui p dng khoa hc k thut, s dng thc n
ch bin t cng nghip v phi trn thm cc khong cht v vitamin nn thi gian
pht trin tng trng ca vt nui c rt ngn, thi gian nui v quay vng vn
nhanh hn, tng thu nhp trong chn nui. Ngoi ra th ngi dn cng tn dng
c nhiu ngun thc n t trng trt phc v cho chn nui.
3. Con ging
- Ging tru: x Tn Ha cn dng tru cy ko phc v sn xut nng
nghip do n tru vn c duy tr nhng khng nhiu. Tru ch yu l tru
ng, tru gi c hnh dng to, th, da v lng dy, bn chn to mng h.
- Ging b: Ch yu l b vng Vit Nam ( b vng Ty Nguyn, b vng
Thanh Ha, b Lng Sn, b Ph Yn ), c tm vc nh, chu kham kh, khng
bnh cao, thch nghi cao vi iu kin a phng. B Lai Sind cng c nui
lai to cho n b a phng. B Lai Sind ch yu l b c c a v t cc
chng trnh khuyn nng, h tr ngi ngho, ngi tn tt v ngi dn mua t
cc a phng khc v nui.
- Ging ln: X Tn Ha l mt x c tng n ln tng i ln, do lm tt
cng tc qun l v cc khu: con ging, chung tri, thc n n ln ca x rt
7

a dng v ging, nhm ln ni c: ln Mng Ci, ln , nhm ln ngoi c:

Yorkshire, Landrace, Duroc, Pietrain v con lai th h F.
Cng tc ging ti a phng rt c ch trng, con c ging c la
chn k lng hoc mua t cc cng ty c uy tn.
- Ging d: Ch yu l ging d c v d bch tho c nui sinh sn v
nui ly tht.
- Ging g: Ngoi nhng ging g th vn nh: g ta, g tre, g ri, g chi,
g Lng Phng, g Tam Hong ngi dn trong x cn nui nhng ging g
chuyn dng nh: g siu tht, g siu trng nh vi s lng rt t. Hnh thc
chn nui dn chuyn sang nui bn cng nghip v cng nghip to ra sn
phm c cht lng cao, em li hiu qu kinh t.
- Ging vt: Gm cc ging vt c, vt chuyn trng ( siu c c,
Khakicambel ), vt siu tht (Supper meet, vt kim dng, vt bu cnh trng, vt bu
Hu).
4. Phng thc chn nui
Ty tng loi gia sc, gia cm m c hnh thc chn nui khc nhau.
- i vi ln: ngi dn ch yu chn nui theo hnh thc nui nht. S
dng thc n cng nghip. Hnh thc chn nui th rng trc kia khng cn.
- i vi tru b: chn nui theo phng thc bn chn th tn dng
ngun thc n t nhin sn c. Ngoi ra, ngi dn cn cung cp thc n b sung
nh: cm go, bt ng, bt m nng cao hiu qu chn nui.
- i vi gia cm: c nui theo phng thc th vn l ch yu.
Ngi dn trn a bn x thu nhp ch yu t chn nui v trng trt. Trong
ngun thu nhp t chn nui chim hn 55% trong tng thu nhp ca a
phng.
Bng 1: C cu n gia sc, gia cm ca x Tn Ha qua 3 nm gn y
( 2009, 2010, 6 thng u nm 2011).
Loi gia sc (con)
Ln
Tru

Gia cm (con)
Tng
G
Vt
8

Nm V Tng c Ni
Tht
2009 1 5.539 35
958 4546 355 1.250 280
2 6.967 31
972 5.964 382 1.062 375
2010 1 6.377 37 1.008 5.332 475 1.847 205
2 6.949 40 1.032 5.877 345 1.189 301
2011 1 7.783 52 1.425 6.306 445 1.689 346
( Ngun s liu: UBND, Ban chn nui th y x Tn Ha )

23.440
26.518
27.552
29.571
29.340

19.652
22.007
21.903
20.783
22.195

3.788
4.511
5.649
8.788
7.145

Nhn xt bng 1:
- Tnh hnh bin ng n vt nui trong nm 2009:
Nm 2009 s lng tru nui u nm l 355 con, s lng tru cui nm l
382 con. Tng 27 con ( tng 7,6%).
Nm 2009 s lng b nui u nm l 1.250 con, s lng b cui nm l
1.062 con. Gim 188 con ( gim 15%).
Nm 2009 s lng ln nui u nm l 5.539 con, s lng ln cui nm l
6.967 con. Tng 1428 con ( tng 25,8%).
Nm 2009 s lng d nui u nm l 280 con, s lng d cui nm l 375
con. Tng 95 con ( tng 33,9%)
Nm 2009 s lng n gia cm nui u nm l 23.440 con, s lng n
gia cm cui nm l 26.518 con. Tng 3.078 con ( tng 13,1%)
- Tnh hnh bin ng n vt nui trong nm 2010:
Nm 2010 s lng tru nui u nm l 475 con, s lng tru cui nm l
345 con. Gim 130 con ( gim 27,4%).
Nm 2010 s lng b nui u nm l 1.847 con, s lng b cui nm l
1.189 con. Gim 658 con ( gim 35,6%).
Nm 2010 s lng ln nui u nm l 6.377 con, s lng ln cui nm l
6.949 con. Tng 572 con ( tng 9%).
Nm 2010 s lng d nui u nm l 205 con, s lng d cui nm l 301
con. Tng 96 con ( tng 46,8%).
Nm 2010 s lng n gia cm nui u nm l 27.552 con, s lng n
gia cm cui nm l 29.571 con. Tng 2019 con ( tng 7,3%)
- S lng n vt nui trong 6 thng u nm 2011:
9

Nm 2011 s lng tru nui u nm l 445 con, s lng tru cui nm

2010 l 345 con. Tng 100 con ( tng 29%).
Nm 2011 s lng b nui u nm l 1.689 con, s lng b cui nm 2010
l 1.189 con. Tng 500 con ( gim 42%).
Nm 2011 s lng ln nui u nm l 7.783 con, s lng ln cui nm
2010 l 6.967 con. Tng 816 con ( tng 11,7%).
Nm 2011 s lng d nui u nm l 346 con, s lng d cui nm 2010
l 301 con. Tng 45 con ( tng 15%)
Nm 2011 s lng n gia cm nui u nm l 29.340 con, s lng n
gia cm cui nm 2010 l 29.571 con. Gim 231 con ( gim 0,8%).
Theo chng ti thy, kt qu iu tra thu c nh trn l do nhng nguyn
nhn sau:
- S lng ln v gia cm c xu hng tng cao vo thi im cui nm,
l kt qu ca vic tch ly s lng phc v cho nhu cu tiu dng tng cao ca
ngi dn vo dp cui nm v tt.
- Cc loi gia sc khc c s lng bin ng khng tun theo quy lut trn
v nhu cu tht ca cc loi gia sc hu nh khng c thay i ln trong nm
IV. TNH HNH TH Y
1. Cng tc phng bnh
1.1.Phng bnh bng vaccine
Mt nm 2 ln, trm th y huyn Bun n t chc tim vaccine cho gia
sc, gia cm theo 2 v tim:
- V 1: thi gian tim t thng 3 n thng 5.
- V 2: thi gian tim t thng 9 n thng 11.
Cc loi vaccine: l mm long mng, t huyt trng trn tru, b, heo, d.
Dch t, ph thng hn ln, di ch, cm gia cm
Bng 2: kt qu tim phng vaccine ca x Tn Ha trong 3 nm gn y:
Nm

Loi gia

Vaccine

Tng gia

S con

T l
10

sc, gia
2009

cm
Tru

sc (con)

(%)

1605

tim(con)
500

31,2

1444

968
550

60,3
38,1

5539

977
395

67,7
7,1

THT

300

5,4

DT

300

5,4

PTH

300

5,4

Tam lin
LMLM

410
387

7,4
5,6

THT

295

4,2

DT

295

4,2

PTH

295

4,2

1
2
1
2
1
2
1

Tam lin
THT, LMLM
THT, LMLM
Rabigen
Rabigen
H5N1
H5N1
THT

280
375
901
857
23.440
26.518
2322

1.190
45
59
541
658
4.976
5.376
400

17,1
16,1
15,7
60
76,8
21,2
20,3
17,2

LMLM
THT

1534

790
400

34
26,1

LMLM
LMLM

6337

1.084
294

70,7
4,6

THT

589

9,3

DT

589

9,3

PTH

589

9,3

Tam lin
LMLM

1.240
295

19,6
4,2

597

8,6

THT

LMLM
THT

LMLM
LMLM

Ln

D
Ch
Gia cm
2010

Tru
B

Ln

THT

6967

6949

11

DT

597

8,6

PTH

597

8,6

Tru

1
2
1
2
1
2
1

Nh lin
THT, LMLM
THT, LMLM
Rabigen
Rabigen
H5N1
H5N1
THT

205
301
1.344
1.116
27.552
29.571
2134

740
126
184
673
625
8.935
6.974
500

10,6
61,5
61,1
50,1
56
32,4
23,6
23,4

B
Ln

Vaccine kp

7789

1.290

16,6

D
Ch
Gia cm
2011

(THT+PTH)
D

Dch t
THT, LMLM

346

1.350
328

17,3
94,8

Ch

Rabigen

869

530

61

Gia cm

H5N1

29.340

10.478

35,7

( Ngun s liu: Ban chn nui th y x Tn Ha, trm th y huyn Bun n )

Nhn xt bng 2:
Qua kt qu tim phng ca ban chn nui th y x Tn Ha- huyn Bun
n qua 3 nm, chng ta c th nhn thy:
- T l tim phng bnh cho ln nh sau:
+ Nm 2009:
V 1: 7,1% (LMLM), 5,4% (DT, PTH, THT), 7,4%(tam lin).
V 2: 5,6% (LMLM), 4,2% (DT, PTH, THT), 17,1% ( tam lin ).
+ Nm 2010:
V 1: 4,6% (LMLM), 9,3% (DT, PTH, THT), 19,6% (tam lin).
V 2: 4,2% (LMLM), 8,6% (DT, PTH, THT), 10,6%(nh lin).
12

+ Nm 2011: V 1: 16,6% ( Vaccine kp - THT+PTH), 17,3% (Dch t ).

Kt qu tim phng ca v 1 cao hn v 2, xu hng chung hin nay l p
dng cc loi vaccine kp v chn nui gim chi ph, tin li cho cng tc tim
phng. Tuy nhin t l tim phng c cn qu thp, nguyn nhn l do ln cn
nui ri rc trong dn, ngi dn thng ch ng mua vaccine v tim trc khi c
t tim phng chung. Cng tc tuyn truyn tim phng cha su rng.
- T l tim phng cho tru b:
+ Nm 2009: V 1: 31,2% ( THT ), 60,3% ( LMLM ).
V 2: 38,1% ( THT ), 67,7% ( LMLM ).
+ Nm 2010: V 1: 17,2% ( THT ), 34% ( LMLM ).
V 2: 26,1% ( THT ), 70,7% ( LMLM ).
+ Nm 2011: V 1: 23,4% ( THT).
Thi gian trin khai tim phng cho tru b l kh mun, lng vaccine t
huyt trng cho tru b c hn nn t l tim kh thp, trong khi t l tim phng
bnh long mm l mng hu nh t trn 50%.
- T l tim phng cho gia cm l:
+ Nm 2009: V 1: 21,2%
V 2: 20,3%
+ Nm 2010: V 1: 32,4%
V 2: 23,6%
+ Nm 2011: V 1: 35,7%
Kt qu trn cho thy vic tim phng cho gia cm c tng ln sau mi nm
tuy nhin khng ng k. L do chnh l ngi dn chn nui khng t gic khai bo
s lng gia cm ca mnh vi ban chn nui th y x, thi gian ti n khng trng
vi thi gian tim phng, ngi dn cn coi nh vic tim phng cho gia cm v
thi gian chn nui khng ko di nh chn nui gia sc.
- T l tim phng cho d v ch t kt qu kh cao, c th l do s lng
d v ch trn a bn x kh t, thun tin cho vic qun l cng nh trin khai cng
tc tim phng.
13

+ Nm 2009: V 1: ch 60%, d 16,1%

V 2: ch 76,8%, d 15,7%
+ Nm 2010: V 1: ch 50,1 %, d 61,5%
V 2: ch 56%, d 61,1%
+ Nm 2011: V 1: ch 61%, d 94,8%
Tm li t l tim phng cho vt nui ti a bn x t kt qu cha cao,
nguyn nhn do iu kin thc hin trin khai tim phng cn nhiu kh khn, iu
kin chn nui cn phn tn, ngi chn nui cn xem nh vic tim phng cho gia
sc, gia cm.
1.2.Cng tc v sinh th y
Mt nm 2 ln, trm th y huyn Bun n cp thuc st trng, st khun
pht v phun cho nhn dn nhm tiu c cc khu vc chn nui, nht l ti cc c
s c u gia sc, gia cm tp trung nhm hn ch s pht tn mm bnh trong
khng kh mi trng nui.
2. Cng tc iu tr bnh
2.1. Nhng bnh thng xy ra c s
Theo s liu thng k ca UBND x Tn Ha huyn Bun n cng Ban
chn nui th y x, tnh hnh dch bnh gia sc, gia cm, thy cm hu nh khng
xy ra hng lot thnh dch ln trn a bn m ch yu xy ra mt s bnh ri rc
nh:
STT Tn bnh
1
Bnh t huyt trng
2
3

tru,b
Bnh chng hi d c
Bnh ve k sinh trn tru,

4
5
6
7
8

b
Bnh cu trng b, ngh
Bnh giun a b, ngh
Bnh h mng tru,b
Bnh vim phi tru,b
Bnh ph thng hn ln

STT Tn bnh
10
Bnh CRD
11
12

Bnh E.Coli ln
Bnh E.Coli ph n co

13
14
15
16
17

git
Bnh cu trng g
Bnh bch l g con
Bnh vim t cung ln
Bnh vim khp
Bnh tiu chy do thc
14

Bnh t huyt trng ln

18

n
Bnh sn l gan tru b

Trn a bn x xy ra mt t dch heo tai xanh gy thit hi ln cho

ngnh chn nui heo ca x cng nh ton huyn, nhng nh nm bt tnh hnh v
c bin php x l kp thi nn sau dch tng n heo ton x khi phc mt cch
ng k.
Trong nhng bnh xy ra nu trn th thng thy l th bnh cp tnh
v mn tnh khin vt nui gim kh nng sn xut v sinh sn, t thy vt nui b
bnh qu cp v vy t l vt nui b cht khng cao.
Tin lng bnh t nguy him, thi gian iu tr trung bnh l 4 ngy. Kt
qu iu tra thu c nh trn mt phn nh vo cng tc tim phng hng nm,
mt phn nh vo k thut chn nui ca ngi dn ph hp vi vt nui nn hn
ch c dch bnh. Ngoi ra, yu t c vai tr ln trong cng tc phng bnh cho
vt nui l cht lng con ging, ging c nui ti a phng v cc ging ni
c kh nng p ng min dch v thch nghi cao.
2.2. Cng tc iu tr v kt qu iu tr ti c s
Cng tc iu tr ti c s c mt s kt qu nht nh, i ng cn b th y
x c trnh chuyn mn cao, tm huyt vi ngh, c tinh thn trch nhim cao.
a s bnh thng xy ra do chm sc nui dng khng m bo nn d khc
phc.
Khi bnh xy ra trn din rng th cng tc nm bt tnh hnh v ch o gii
quyt ca th y tuyn trn kp thi km hm bnh dch bng pht v gim thiu
tn tht cho ngi chn nui.
V. NHNG THUN LI V KH KHN
1. Thun li
a hnh x Tn Ha tng i bng phng, thun li cho vic pht trin cc
trung tm thng mi, tit kim din tch v chi ph u t xy dng c s h tng.
15

Din tch t nu trn bazan v t nu thm trn sn phm bt v

bazan chim t l cao, rt thun li cho vic pht trin cc vng chuyn canh cy
lng thc v cy cng nghip c gi tr kinh t cao.
C ng tnh l I i qua nn thun li cho vic thng thng hng ha cng
nh tiu th nng sn ca nhn dn.
H thng c s h tng c nng cp gp phn thc y vic giao lu
thng mi, vn chuyn hng ha v trao i kinh nghim sn xut.
Vic p dng khoa hc k thut, tm kim loi hnh sn xut ph hp gip
cho ngnh ngh sn xut ngy cng pht trin.
Trnh dn tr, trnh sn xut c nng cao, t liu sn xut ca cc h
gia nh gy cng pht trin.
Trung tm x nm trn tnh l I nn thun li cho nhn dn v mi mt.
Tn Ha l mt x c ngun lng thc di do, sn phm lng thc phong
ph, thun li cho vic pht trin chn nui.
2. Kh khn
Ti nguyn rng ca x khng cn nhiu, cht lng rng khng cao. y l
mt kh khn dn n vic ra tri, xi mn t.
Mc tp trung nc trong ma ma l v rt nc trong ma kh l kh
cao nn gy kh khn cho nn sn xut nng nghip ca x.
H thng giao thng nng thn tuy c u t xy dng xong vn cn mt
s tuyn ng trong khu vc nh hp hoc cha c m mi, do s gy khng
t kh khn cho vic vn chuyn sn phm nng nghip, nht l vn chuyn t ng
rung v nh hoc ti ni tiu th.
X c nhiu dn tc sinh sng nn s tc ng ca con ngi ln t ai theo
nhiu hng khc nhau nh hng n kt cu t, s xi mn, ra tri v cc
thnh phn ha hc trong t.
Gi c thc n chn nui ngy cng cao, tnh hnh dch bnh bin bin phc
tp, thiu vn trong sn xut gy kh khn cho vic pht trin n gia sc.

16

PHN II. PHC V SN XUT

1. Tham gia v sinh chung tri, c s chn nui
tham gia cng th y c s cp v pht thuc tiu c chung tri cho cc
h chn nui. Hng dn v tham gia phun thuc tiu c Benkocid cho mt s h
chn nui trn a bn x.
2. Cng tc tim phng trong thi gian thc tp
Bng 3: Kt qu tim phng Vaccine cho gia sc, gia cm trong thi gian
thc tp tt nghip ti x Tn Ha huyn Bun n tnh k lk.
Loi gia sc, gia cm
Ln
G
B

Loi vaccine
PTH, THT
Dch t, PTH, THT
Dch t
Niucatsle
u g
Gumboro
L mm long mng

S tim c ( con )
22
51
40
525
290
250
13

Nhn xt: kt qu tim phng nh trn l do cn b th y c s trin khai

thc hin xong vic tim phng v 1 nm 2011, ch cn 1 vi h chn nui tin
hnh chn nui sau t tim phng chung nn s lng tim c rt t so vi tng
n.

17

Bng tng hp cng tc iu tr bnh v mt s cng tc th y khc trong

thi gian thc tp ti trm th y huyn Bun n tnh kLk:

18