Gii php a truyn thng IMS ca Alcatel S pht trin vi tc chng mt ca cc dch v a phng tin vi yu cu v bng thng v cht

t lng dch v cao m ra mt k nguyn mi trong lnh vc cng ngh vin thng. Cng vi , s pht trin nhanh chng ca cc mng di ng v c nh, cc mng truyn dn qua v tinh lm ny sinh cc tng v kh nng hi t cc mng ny. l khi ngun phn h a truyn thng IP IMS ra i v pht trin. y l bc m quan trng khng th b qua i n s hi t thc s ca mng vin thng...

1. Khi nim IMS IMS (IP multimedia subsystem) l mt chun da trn mng IP s dng c mng c nh v khng dy, cung cp cc dch v a phng tin bao gm: audio, video, thoi, vn bn v d liu. Cc dch v ny c th chia thnh ba loi sau: Dch v khng yu cu thi gian thc nh tin nhn a phng tin MMS. Dch v gn thi gian thc nh Push to talk, dch v game. Dch v thi gian thc nh thoi, audio/video, hi ngh truyn hnh. IMS c kh nng hi t mng c nh v khng dy FMC. IMS thc hin c iu ny nh cu trc phn lp ngang tc l cc lp c lp vi nhau nh hnh 1.

Lp u tin l lp mng, truyn ti dung lng bo hiu v d liu. Lp ny bao gm cc Switch, Router, Media GateWay, Media Server. Lp ny c th kt ni ti nhiu loi mng khc nhau:

Mng i ng 3G (UMTS, CDMA, WCDMA) Mng di ng 2.5G (GPRS) Mng IP c dy (xDSL, Cable) v khng dy (WLAN, WiMAX) PSTN, IDSL

Lp th hai l lp iu khin. Bao gm cc phn t ca mng bo hiu (CSCF, HSS, MGCF...), c kh nng iu khin phin chung, iu khin lung d liu v iu khin lung truy nhp thng qua cc giao thc bo hiu nh SIP, Diameter, H248 (MEGACO). Lp ny l mng li ca IMS. Lp th ba l lp dch v. Lp ny bao gm cc Server ng dng AS nh Server ng dng SIP, Server truy nhp dch v dnh cho nh cung cp th 3 v cc im iu khin dch v. IMS iu khin dch v thng qua mng thu bao nh v cc thnh phn mng bo hiu trong lp dch v v lp iu khin. 2. Gii php IMS ca Alcatel

Hnh 2: M hnh gii php ca alcatel Cc thnh phn chnh trong gii php trn ca Alcatel bao gm: Server ng dng a phng tin (MMAS): MMAS c th cung cp cc dch v ln v linh hot da trn giao thc SIP, giao din APT, cc cng ngh Java, J2EE. N cng cung cp cc giao din kt ni ti nh cung cp dch v th 3 s dng cc dch v Web, SIP, OSA/Parlay v n cng c mt giao din iu khin dch v ISC. Server cuc gi a phng tin (MMCS): Vi chc nng iu khin phin qua giao thc SIP. MMCS nm gia IMS v cc mng truy nhp (GPRS, UMTS). MMCS c kh nng qun l ti nguyn v QoS. Server phng tin v cu hi ngh: Cung cp dch v thoi v hi ngh truyn hnh. Qun l mng v dch v: Qun l tt c cc phn t mng v mt s chc nng khc nh QoS. Hi t tnh cc: Tnh cc, cc d liu x l phn cng v v cc h thng backoffice. Cc c im chnh ca gii php

H tr nhiu dch v a phng tin: Cc dch v cht lng cao nh hi ngh truyn hnh, PoC, VoIP H tr nng cao cc dch v mi: Cc cng ty th ba c th a ra cc dch v mi, cc nh cung cp c th a ra cc dch v d dng da trn cc cng ngh mi nh SIP, Java 2 (J2EE), giao din lp trnh m API. iu ny gip trin khai cc dch v nhanh chng hn. Nng cao cht lng dch v in thoi, hi t cc dch v: Nng cao hiu sut iu khin v kim sot c s h tng mng, t nng cao cht lng dch v in thoi. Vic thng mi ha s to nn s hi t cc dch v. Nhiu dch v nn: Gii php ny a ra nhiu dch v nn c bn, cc nh cung cp c th da trn cc dch v nn ny a ra cc dch v mi. Theo chun truy nhp ca 3GPP: Thit b truy nhp c th l in thoi di ng (2G, 2.5G, 3G), ngoi ra c mng c nh (LAN, MAN,...), mng khng dy c nh (WLAN) hay mng c nh bng rng (xDSL, FTTx). Nng cao QoS v bo mt: H tr thm QoS lin mng vi cc mng a phng tin IP ngoi. a thm cc thnh phn bo mt cho IMS. Khai thc li nhun ti a t mng di ng: Khai thc ti a li nhun m IMS mang li cho cc mng di ng bng cc phng thc h tr thanh ton cc gia h thng IMS v cc h thng mng khc. H tr m rng cc giao din IMS (theo chun 3GPP): c bit l cc giao din gia nh khai thc mng di ng v i tc th 3, giao din nh qun tr mng di ng.

Sng 22/9/2003, ti H Ni, tp on Alcatel gii thiu vi VNPT gii php v cng ngh mng th h mi NGN (Next Generation Network). Mng NGN c 3 lp: lp truy nhp, lp li v lp ng dng. u im chnh ca mng NGN l c th cung cp c nhiu dch v mi a phng tin bng rng.
Alcatel khuyn ngh, chuyn i t mng PSTN sang mng NGN c th nng cp tng i E10 ln tng i A1000 E10 hoc lp t mi tng i A1000 E10 MM. Hin ti, trn mng li ca VNPT c tng i A1000 E10 c th sn sng cung cp dch v mi. Tng i A1000 MM E10 c dung lng ln, kh nng x l t 8 triu BHCA, c th kt ni 16.000 lung E1, c giao din STM1 - y l giao din chun ca Alcatel (155Mbs) d dng kt ni trc tip vi cc thit b khc v giao din vi cc thit b truyn dn SDH; c th kt ni trc tip vo ng trc chuyn mch gi ATM... Gii php ca Alcatel cho php VNPT ch cn chuyn i mt vi tng i E10 sang tng i A1000 MM E10 hoc a thm tng i A1000 E10 vo mng li m khng cn phi nng cp hay thay th ton b h thng tng i hin c.