KIM TRA 1 TIT CHNG NHM CROM (TRCH T TUYN SINH thay i cch hi) Cu 1.

Mt ion M c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng
3+

3+

mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M

6 2

l
2 2 5 1

A. [Ar]3d . NHM

B. [Ar]3d 4s .

C. [Ar]3d 4s .

D. [Ar]3d 4s .

(1) Trn 10,8 gam bt Al vi 34,8 gam bt Fe O ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong iu kin khng c khng kh.
3 4

Ho tan hon ton hn hp rn sau phn ng bng dung dch H SO long (d), thu c 10,752 lt kh H (ktc). Hiu
2 4 2

sut ca phn ng nhit nhm l A. 60%. B. 90%. C. 70%. D. 80%.

(2) Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 36,7. B. 48,3. C. 45,6. D. 57,0. (3) Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,45. B. 0,40. C. 0,55. D. 0,60. (4) Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,45. B. 0,25. C. 0,05. D. 0,35. (5) Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2 ( ktc); - Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 29,43. B. 29,40. C. 22,75 D. 21,40.

(6) Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l A. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln. B. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan. C. ch c kt ta keo trng. D. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln. (7) Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c kt ta th cn c t l A. a : b = 1 : 4. B. a : b < 1 : 4. C. a : b = 1 : 5. D. a : b > 1 : 4
Cu 1.

Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l (cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)

A. 1,2. B. 1,8. C. 2. D. 2,4. (8) Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin, cho Na = 23, Al = 27) A. 39,87%. B. 29,87%. C. 49,87%.
3

D. 77,31%.

(9) Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO long, thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l A. 19,53%. B. 15,25%. C. 10,52%. D. 12,80%. (10) Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na O v Al O vo H O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch cha cht tan duy
2 2 3 2

nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l

2

A. 8,2 v 7,8.

B. 13,3 v 3,9.

C. 8,3 v 7,2.

D. 11,3 v 7,8.

(11) Cho m gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch gm Cu(NO ) 0,3M v AgNO 0,3M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton th
1 3 2 3

thu c m gam cht rn X. Nu cho m gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th thu c 0,336 lt kh ( ktc).
2 2

Gi tr ca m v m ln lt l
1 2

A. 0,54 v 5,16.

B. 1,08 v 5,16.

C. 1,08 v 5,43.

D. 8,10 v 5,43.

(12) Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l A. 77,86 gam. B. 103,85 gam. (13) Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: C. 38,93 gam. D. 25,95 gam.

- Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, sinh ra x mol kh H2; - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long, sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l A. x = y. B. x = 4y. C. y = 2x. D. x = 2y. (14) t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 300. B. 200. C. 150. D. 100. (15) Cho 400 ml dung dch E gm AlCl3 x mol/lt v Al2(SO4)3 y mol/lt tc dng vi 612 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c 8,424 gam kt ta. Mt khc, khi cho 400 ml E tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) th thu c 33,552 gam kt ta. T l x : y l A. 4 : 3 B. 3 : 4 C. 7 : 4 D. 3 : 2 (16) Thc hin cc phn ng nhit nhm hn hp gm m gam Al v 4,56 gam Cr2O3 (trong iu kin khng c O2), sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c hn hp X. Cho ton b X vo mt lng d dung dch HCl (long, nng), sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 2,016 lt H2 (ktc). Cn nu cho ton b X vo mt lng d dung dch NaOH (c, nng), sau khi phn ng kt thc th s mol NaOH phn ng l: A. 0,06 mol B. 0,14 mol C. 0,08 mol D. 0,16 mol