You are on page 1of 75

MC LC

LI M U..................................................................................................... 3
CHNG 1 ....................................................................................................... 4
C S L LUN CHUNG CA CNG TC K TON................................... 4
NGUYN VT LIU TRONG DOANH NGHIP SN XUT ............................ 4
1.1. S cn thit phi t chc k ton nguyn vt liu doanh nghip sn xut...4

1.1.1. V tr ca nguyn vt liu i vi qu trnh sn xut : ..............................4


1.1.2 Vai tr ca k ton nguyn vt liu: ..........................................................5
1.1.3 Phn loi v nh gi vt liu:..................................................................7
1.2 Ni dung ca cng tc hch ton k ton nguyn vt liu:........................... 11

1.2.1 Chng t k ton: ....................................................................................12


1.2.2 Cc phng php k ton nguyn vt liu:..............................................13
1.2.3. K ton tng hp vt liu........................................................................13
CHNG 2: THC TRNG CNG TC K TON NGUYN VT LIU
CNG TY NG THP. ................................................................................. 18
2.1. Mt s im khi qut v Cng ty ng Thp............................................. 18

2.1.1. S lc v qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca Cng ty ng Thp..18


2.1.2 Thc trng cng tc sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty ng Thp trong 3
nm tr li y..................................................................................................20
2.1.3. Chc nng, nhim v v mt hng sn xut kinh doanh ch yu ca
Cng ty ng Thp. .........................................................................................22
2.1.4. Mt hng sn xut kinh doanh....................................................................
2.1.5. Ngun nhn lc Cng ty .........................................................................22
2.1.6. C cu t chc sn xut..........................................................................24
2.1.7. M hnh qun l v t chc qun l........................................................25
2.1.8. T chc cng tc k ton Cng ty ng Thp ....................................28
2.1.9. c im t chc cng tc k ton. ........................................................29
2.2. Thc t cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu Cng ty ng Thp. ................. 32

2.2.1. c im vt liu v phn loi vt liu...................................................32


2.2.2 nh gi nguyn vt liu Cng ty ng Thp......................................36
2.2.3. Phng thc hch ton tnh hnh nhp - xut nguyn vt liu................37
CHNG 3: MT S KIN XUT NHM HON THIN CNG TC
K TON NGUYN VT LIU CNG TY NG THP............................ 64
3.1.S cn thit. ................................................................................................64
3..2. Nhng u, nhc im .............................................................................64
3.3. Phng hng hon thin cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu Cng ty
ng Thp:.......................................................................................................67
KT LUN....................................................................................................... 72
TI LIU THAM KHO. ................................................................................. 74

LI M U
C ch th trng v quy lut kht khe ca n buc cc doanh nghip sn
xut kinh doanh mun tn ti v pht trin phi khng ngng i mi v hon
thin cng tc k ton. Trong vic xc nh cc yu t u vo hp l sao cho
kt qu u ra cao nht vi gi c v cht lng sn phm c sc ht i vi
ngi tiu dng l vn quan tm hng u ca cc nh qun l.
Mt doanh nghip sn xut nht thit phi c nguyn vt liu, chi ph
nguyn vt liu lun chim mt t trng ln trong gi thnh sn phm. Do
mt trong nhng mi quan tm ca doanh nghip sn xut l cng tc t chc
ghi chp, phn nh chi tit, tng hp s liu v tnh hnh thu mua, vn chuyn,
nhp, xut v tn kho vt liu, tnh ton gi thnh thc t ca vt liu thu mua
tnh hnh thc hin k hoch cung ng vt liu c v s lng, cht lng v
mt hng. Vi s pht trin ca x hi, nhu cu ca con ngi ngy cng tng,
chng loi hng ho phong ph v a dng th vai tr ca nguyn vt liu l rt
ln trong vic p ng nhu cu ca th trng
Nhn thc c tm quan trng ca cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu,
c s hng dn tn tnh ca thy gio Nguyn Quc Trung cng nh s
gip ca cc cn b phng K ton - Ti v ti Cng ty ng Thp thuc S
cng nghip H Ni em mnh dn chn ti: Hon thin cng tc k ton
nguyn vt liu Cng ty ng Thp
Chuyn tt nghip ngoi phn m u v kt lun gm c ba chng
chnh sau:

Chng 1: C s l lun chung ca cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu


trong doanh nghip sn xut

Chng 2: Thc trng cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu Cng ty ng


Thp.

Chng 3: Mt s kin nhm hon thin cng tc k ton nguyn vt


liu Cng ty ng Thp

CHNG I
C S L LUN CHUNG CA CNG TC K TON
NGUYN VT LIU TRONG DOANH NGHIP SN XUT

Mt trong nhng iu kin thit yu tin hnh sn xut l phi c i


tng lao ng. Vt liu l mt i tng lao ng c th hin di dng
vt ho nh st, thp trong doanh nghip c kh ch to, bng trong doanh
nghip dt... di s tc ng ca con ngi . Qun l v hch ton vt liu l
mt b phn cu thnh quan trng trong h thng qun l ti chnh. N c vai
tr tch cc trong iu hnh v kim sot cc hot ng kinh t sn xut ca
doanh nghip
Khc vi t liu lao ng, vt liu ch tham gia vo mt chu k sn xut nht
nh v khi tham gia vo qu trnh sn xut di s tc ng ca lao ng,
chng dch chuyn mt ln ton b gi tr v gi tr sn phm m n to ra,
hoc b thay i hnh thi vt cht ban u to ra mt hnh thi vt cht mi
ca sn phm.
1.1. S CN THIT PHI T CHC K TON NGUYN VT LIU
DOANH NGHIP SN XUT.
1.1.1. V tr ca nguyn vt liu i vi qu trnh sn xut :
Trong qu trnh sn xut, chi ph nguyn vt liu thng chim t trng
ln trong tng s chi ph to ra sn phm, do vt liu khng ch quyt
nh n mt s lng ca sn phm m cn nh hng trc tip n cht
lng sn phm to ra. Xut pht t tm quan trng trn, vic gim chi ph
nguyn vt liu, gim mc tiu hao vt liu trong qu trnh sn xut cho mi
n v sn phm l mt trong nhng yu t quyt nh s thnh cng ca qu
4

trnh sn xut kinh doanh. iu s lm h thp chi ph sn xut, h gi thnh


sn phm, tng li nhun ca doanh nghip ng thi vi mt lng chi ph vt
liu khng i c th lm ra c nhiu sn phm, tc l hiu qu ng vn
c nng cao.
c c nguyn vt liu p ng kp thi qu trnh sn xut kinh
doanh trong doanh nghip th ngun ch yu l thu mua. Do , khu ny i
hi phi qun l cht ch v s lng, qui cch, chng loi, gi mua, chi ph thu
mua v c tin v thi gian ph hp vi k hoch sn xut kinh doanh ca
doanh nghip.
khu bo qun d tr, doanh nghip phi t chc tt kho tng, bn bi,
thc hin ng ch bo qun v xc nh c nh mc d tr ti thiu, ti
a cho tng loi nguyn vt liu gim bt h hng, hao ht mt mt m bo
an ton, gi c cht lng ca nguyn vt liu.
khu s dng, phi tun th vic s dng hp l, tit kim trn c s nh
mc tiu hao, d ton chi ph nhm gim chi ph, h gi thnh sn phm, tng
li nhun cho doanh nghip.
Tm li vt liu l yu t u tin trong qu trnh to ra sn phm. Mun sn
phm t tiu chun cht lng cao v to c uy tn trn th trng th nht
nh phi t chc tt khu qun l vt liu.
1.1.2 Vai tr ca k ton nguyn vt liu:
Vt liu l mt khon mc chi ph chim t trng ln trong ton b chi ph
sn xut ca doanh nghip, ngoi ra n l b phn quan trng trong tng s tn
kho doanh nghip. Do vy vic qun l v s dng vt liu l mt trong nhng
nhn t quyt nh s thnh cng ca cng tc qun l kinh doanh.

Vt liu l nhng yu t u vo ca qu trnh sn xut, nu qun l v s


dng tt s to ra cho cc yu t u ra nhng c hi tt tiu th. Chnh v
vy trong sut qu trnh lun chuyn, vic gim c cht ch s lng vt liu
mua vo, xut dng m bo cho cht lng sn phm theo ng yu cu v
k thut, gi tr ra i hi cn b k ton vt liu phi thc hin nhng
nhim v , l:
-T chc ghi chp, phn nh y , tng hp s liu v tnh hnh thu mua,
vn chuyn, bo qun, nhp - xut - tn kho vt liu, tnh hnh lun chuyn vt
t hng ho c v gi tr v hin vt. Tnh ton ng n gi vn (hoc gi
thnh) thc t ca vt liu thu mua, nhp v xut kho doanh nghip, kim tra
tnh hnh thu mua vt liu v cc mt: s lng, chng loi, gi c, thi hn
nhm m bo cung cp y , chnh xc, kp thi chng loi vt liu v cc
thng tin cn thit phc v cho qa trnh sn xut v yu cu qun l ca doanh
nghip.
-p dng ng n cc phng php v k thut hch ton hng tn kho,
m s (th) k ton chi tit ghi chp phn nh, phn loi, tng hp s liu...
v tnh hnh hin c v s bin ng tng gim trong qu trnh sn xut kinh
doanh, cung cp s liu kp thi tp hp chi ph sn xut v tnh gi thnh
sn phm.
-T chc nh gi, phn loi vt liu, kim tra vic chp hnh ch bo
qun, d tr v s dng vt liu, tnh ton xc nh chnh xc s lng gi tr
vt liu cho cc i tng s dng trong qu trnh sn xut kinh doanh.
-Tham gia kim k nh gi li hng tn kho theo ng ch nh nc quy
nh, lp cc bo co v vt liu phc v cho cng tc qun l v lnh o, tin

hnh phn tch nh gi vt liu tng khu nhm a ra y cc thng tin


cn thit cho qu trnh qun l.
1.1.3 Phn loi v nh gi vt liu:
* Phn loi vt liu:
Trong cc doanh nghip sn xut nguyn vt liu bao gm nhiu loi, nhiu
th khc nhau vi ni dung kinh t v tnh nng l ha hc khc nhau. c th
qun l mt cch cht ch v t chc hch ton vi tng th, loi vt liu phc
v cho k ton qun tr cn thit phi tin hnh phn loi vt liu. Phn loi vt
liu l vic sp xp vt liu c cng mt tiu thc no vo mt loi. i vi
vt liu cn c vo ni dung kinh t, vai tr ca chng trong qu trnh sn xut
kinh doanh, vo yu cu qun l, vt liu c chia thnh cc loi sau:
-Nguyn vt liu chnh: l i tng lao ng cu thnh nn thc th ca
sn phm nh: st thp trong cc doanh nghip ch to my, c kh; bng trong
cc nh my si, gch, ngi, xi mng trong xy dng c bn; ht ging, phn
bn trong nng nghip, vt liu kt cu trong xy dng c bn.Nguyn liu cng
bao gm c na thnh phm mua ngoi vi mc ch tip tc qu trnh sn xut
ch to ra sn phm hng ho.
-Vt liu ph: L nhng loi vt liu khi s dng ch c tc dng ph c th
lm tng cht lng sn phm, hon chnh sn phm hoc m bo cho cc
cng c dng c hot ng bnh thng nh: thuc nhum, thuc ty, du nhn,
-Nhin liu: L nhng th dng cung cp nhit lng cho qu trnh sn
xut sn phm, cho cc phng tin my mc thit b hot ng trong qu trnh
sn xut kinh doanh nh than, ci, xng du, hi t, kh t...
-Ph tng thay th: L nhng chi tit ph tng my mc sa cha v thay
th cho my mc thit b sn xut...
7

-Thit b xy dng c bn: Bao gm nhng vt liu, cng c, kh c v vt


kt cu dng lp t vo cc cng trnh xy dng c bn.
-Vt liu khc: L nhng loi vt liu cha c xp vo cc loi trn
thng l nhng vt liu c loi ra t qu trnh sn xut, hoc ph liu thu
hi t thanh l ti sn c nh.
Trn thc t vic sp xp vt liu theo tng loi nh trnh by trn l
cn c vo cng dng ch yu ca nguyn vt liu tng n v c th, bi v
c th nguyn vt liu n v ny l nguyn vt liu chnh, nhng n v
khc li l vt liu ph... Cch phn loi trn l c s xc nh mc tiu hao,
nh mc d tr cho tng loi, tng th nguyn vt liu l c s t chc hch
ton chi tit nguyn vt liu trong doanh nghip
* nh gi vt liu:
nh gi vt liu l vic xc nh gi tr ca nguyn vt liu nhng thi
im nht nh v theo nhng nguyn tc nht nh.
Theo chun mc 02-Hng tn kho th vt liu phi tun th theo cc nguyn
tc sau:
- Nguyn tc gi gc.
- Nguyn tc thn trng
- Nguyn tc nht qun.
- S hnh thnh tr gi vn thc t ca nguyn vt liu c phn bit cc
thi im khc nhau trong qu trnh sn xut kinh doanh.
nh gi vt liu theo gi thc t:
* Gi thc t nhp kho:
Gi thc t nguyn vt liu nhp kho c phn nh theo tng ngun nhp:

+Nhp kho do mua ngoi: Tr gi vn thc t nhp kho gm gi mua, cc


loi thu khng c hon li, chi ph vn chuyn bc xp, bo qun trong qu
trnh mua hng v cc chi ph khc c lin quan trc tip n vic mua vt t,
tr i cc khon chit khu thng mi v gim gi hng mua do khng ng
qui cch, phm cht.
-Vi c s kinh doanh l i tng np thu GTGT theo phng php khu
tr, gi mua l gi cha c thu gi tr gia tng
-Trng hp nguyn vt liu mua vo c s dng cho cc i tng
khng chu thu gi tr gia tng tnh theo phng php khu tr, hoc s dng
cho cc mc ch phc li, cc d n th gi mua bao gm c thu gi tr gia
tng (l tng gi thanh ton).
+Gi thc t ca nguyn vt liu t ch bin bao gm gi thc t nguyn
liu, vt liu ch bin v chi ph ch bin.
+Gi thc t ca nguyn liu, vt liu thu ngoi gia cng, ch bin bao
gm gi thc t ca nguyn liu,vt liu xut ch bin, chi ph vn chuyn
nguyn liu, vt liu n ni ch bin v t ni ch bin v n v, tin thu
ngoi gia cng, ch bin( theo hp ng gia cng ).
+Nhp nguyn vt liu do nhn gp vn lin doanh:Tr gi vn thc t ca
nguyn vt liu nhp kho do hi ng lin doanh tha thun cng cc chi ph
khc pht sinh khi tip nhn nguyn vt liu
+ Nhp nguyn vt liu do c cp: Tr gi vn thc t nhp kho l gi
c ghi trn bin bn giao nhn cng cc chi ph pht sinh khi nhn.
+ Nhp nguyn vt liu do c biu tng ti tr: Tr gi vn thc t nhp
kho l gi hp l cng cc chi ph hp l pht sinh khi nhn.
Gi thc t xut kho:
9

Nguyn vt liu nhp kho t nhiu ngun khc nhau, nhiu thi im khc
nhau nn c nhiu gi khc nhau. Tu theo c im tng doanh nghip v yu
cu qun l, trnh ca cn b k ton c th s dng mt trong cc phng
php sau theo nguyn tc nht qun trong hch ton. Nu c thay i phi gii
thch r rng.
Theo chun mc s 02- Hng tn kho gm c cc phng php sau:
+Phng php tnh theo gi ch danh: Theo phng php ny khi xut kho
nguyn vt liu th cn c vo s lng xut kho thuc l no v n gi thc t
ca l tnh tr gi vn thc t ca nguyn vt liu xut kho
+Phng php bnh qun gia quyn: Tr gi vn thc t ca nguyn vt liu
xut kho c tnh cn c vo s lng nguyn vt liu xut kho v n gi
bnh qun gia quyn, theo cng thc.
Tr gi vn thc t
NVL xut kho

S lng NVL
=

xut kho

n gi bnh qun
x

gia quyn

Trong ,n gi thc t bnh qun c xc nh nh sau:


Tr gi thc t NVL
tn u k

Tr gi thc t NVL
+

nhp trong k

n gi bnh qun =
S lng NVL
tn u k

S lng NVL
+ nhp trong k

+Phng php nhp trc, xut trc: Phng php ny da trn gi nh


hng no nhp trc s xut trc v ly n gi xut bng n gi nhp. Tr

10

gi nguyn vt liu tn kho cui k c tnh theo n gi ca nhng ln nhp


sau cng.
Tr gi thc t

Gi thc t n v ca

NVL xut kho = NVL nhp kho theo tng

S lng NVL xut kho


x

ln nhp kho trc

trong k thuc s lng


tng ln nhp kho

+Phng php nhp sau xut trc: Phng php ny da trn gi nh l


nguyn vt liu no nhp kho sau th xut kho trc, ly n gi xut bng n
gi nhp. Tr gi nguyn vt liu tn kho cui k c tnh theo n gi ca
nhng ln nhp u tin.
Trong thc t ngoi cc phng php tnh tr gi vn thc t ca nguyn vt
liu theo chun mc 02-Hng tn kho quy nh th cc doanh nghip cn p
dng cc phng php sau:
- Phng php tnh theo n gi tn u k.
- Tnh theo gi hch ton
1.2 NI DUNG CA CNG TC HCH TON K TON NGUYN VT
LIU:
Hch ton chi tit nguyn vt liu l vic hch ton kt hp gia th kho v
phng k ton trn c s cc chng t nhp, xut kho, nhm m bo theo di
cht ch s hin c v tnh hnh bin ng tng loi, nhm, th nguyn vt liu
v s lng v gi tr. Cc doanh nghip phi t chc h thng chng t, m
cc s k ton chi tit v vn dng phng php hch ton chi tit nguyn vt
liu ph hp gp phn tng cng qun l nguyn vt liu.

11

1.2.1 Chng t k ton:


Trong hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca doanh nghip, cc nghip v
kinh t pht sinh lin quan n vic nhp, xut nguyn vt liu u phi lp
chng t y kp thi, ng ch quy nh.
Theo ch chng t k ton quy nh ban hnh theo quyt nh 1141/
TC/Q/CKT ngy 01/11/1995 v theo Q 885/1998/Q/BTC ngy 16/7/1998
ca B trng B Ti chnh, cc chng t k ton v vt liu phi c tin
hnh ng thi kho v phng k ton bao gm:
-Phiu nhp kho (Mu 01-VT)
-Phiu xut kho (Mu 02-VT)
-Phiu xut kho kim vn chuyn ni b (Mu 03-VT)
-Bin bn kim k vt t, sn phm hng ho (Mu 08-VT)
-Ha n GTGT (mu 01-GTKT -3LN)
-Ho n bn hng mu (02 GTKT-3LN).
-Ho n cc vn chuyn (mu 03-BH)
Ngoi ra cc doanh nghip cn s dng nhiu chng t khc tu thuc vo
c im tnh hnh c th ca tng doanh nghip thuc cc lnh vc hot ng,
thnh phn kinh t khc nhau.
*S k ton:
Ty thuc vo phng php hach ton p dng trong doanh nghip m s
dng cc s (th) k ton sau:
S (th) kho.
S (th) k ton chi tit vt liu
S i chiu lun chuyn.
S s d.
12

1.2.2 Cc phng php k ton nguyn vt liu:


T chc tt k ton chi tit vt liu c ngha quan trng i vi cng tc
bo qun vt liu v cng tc kim tra tnh hnh cung cp, s dng vt liu. K
ton vt liu va c thc hin kho va c thc hin phng k ton
K ton chi tit nguyn vt liu c thc hin theo mt trong ba phng
php: Phng php th song song, phng php s i chiu lun chuyn,
phng php s d. Ni dung ghi chp ca 3 phng php:
kho: C ba phng php u dng s (th) kho ghi chp tnh hnh
xut- nhp - tn nguyn vt liu v mt s lng, ghi theo danh im v ghi
hng ngy
phng k ton: ghi chp c v mt s lng v gi tr ca tng th vt
liu c th
1.2.3. K ton tng hp vt liu
K ton tng hp vt liu trong doanh nghip thng c 2 cch : K ton
vt liu theo phng php k khai thng xuyn v k ton tng hp vt liu
theo phng php kim k nh k.
a).K ton tng hp vt liu theo phng php k khai thng xuyn
*Phng php k khai thng xuyn l phng php theo di vic nhp
xut v tn kho vt liu mt cch thng xuyn trn s k ton. y l phng
php theo di v phn nh tnh hnh hin c, bin ng tng gim hng tn kho
vt liu mt cch thng xuyn lin tc trn cc ti khon phn nh tng loi
hng tn kho.
*K ton s dng TK sau:

13

TK 152 nguyn liu, vt liu:Ti khon ny dng ghi chp s hin


c v tnh hnh tng gim vt liu theo gi thc t.
Ta c th m thm ti khon cp II, III ca TK ny k ton chi tit vt
liu (ty theo yu cu qun l ca doanh nghip )
TK 331 Phi tr cho ngi bn: Ti khon ny dng phn nh quan
h thanh ton gia doanh nghip v ngi bn, ngi nhn thu v khon vt t
hng ha, lao v, dch v, theo hp ng kinh t k kt v cng c th m chi
tit bng cc ti khon cp 2,3 .
+Ti khon 151 hng mua ang i ng: Ti khon ny dng phn nh
s hin c v tnh hnh bin ng ca s hng thuc quyn s hu ca doanh
nghip nhng cui thng vn cha v nhp kho hoc chuyn giao cho cc i
tng s dng bi khch hng .
Ngoi ra k ton cn s dng mt s ti khon lin quan khc nh
:TK111,TK 112, TK141, TK 128, TK 222, TK 241, TK 411, TK 627, TK 641, TK
642, TK 711, TK 412
S trang sau:

14

S THEO PHNG PHP K KHAI THNG


XUYN
TK 133
TK 111, 112, 141, 331
Tng
gi

Thu GTGT
c khu
TK 152

TK 333

TK 151

TK 441

Nhp kho
do
Thu nhp
khu
Nhp kho hng
ang i
ng k trc
Nhp vn gp
lin

TK 154
Nhp do t ch, thu
ngoi
TK 128, 222
Nhp do nhn li vn
gp

TK 621
Xut dng trc
tip cho SX
TK 627,641,642
Xut dng tnh ngay
vo chi
ph ch to sn phm
TK 154
Xut t ch, thu
ngoi, gia cng
ch bin
TK 128, 222
Xut vn lin
doanh
TK 136, 138

TK 711
Nhp kho do c
biu tng

Xut cho vay


tm thi
TK 412

TK 128, 222
Chnh lch nh
gi tng

Chnh lch nh
gi gim

15

b).K ton tng hp vt liu theo phng php kim k nh k


Phng php kim k nh k l phng php khng theo di phn nh
thng xuyn lin tc tnh hnh nhp xut vt liu trn cc ti khon tng ng.
Theo phng pkhp ny th mi nghip v nhp xut vt liu u c phn nh
qua TK611
Ti khon 611 dng phn nh tnh hnh bin ng ca vt liu, hng ho
trong k. Theo quy nh hin nay TK ny c 2 cp sau:
TK 6111: Mua nguyn vt liu.
TK 6112: Mua hng ho
Ring TK151, 152 ch c s dng phn nh tr gi vt liu hin c u
k v cu k. Tc l s liu hng tn kho s khng cn c vo s liu trn cc
ti khon, s k ton tnh m la cn c vo kt qu kim k. Ga tr xut kho
cng khng cn c trc tip vo cc chng t kho tng hp phn loi theo
i tng s dng ri ghi vo s m cn c vo kt qu kim k v gi tr vt t
hng ho mua vo trong k v c tnh ton theo cng thc.
Gi thc t VL
Gi thc t VL
Gi thc t VL
Gi thc t VL
=
+
xut t.k

tn . K

nhp t.k

tn c.k

S k ton tng hp vt liu theo phng php kim k nh k

16

S THEO PHNG PHP KIM K NH K

TK 611

TK 151, 152

TK 151, 152

K/c tn cui
k

K/c tn u
k

TK 111, 112, 331


TK 111, 112, 331
Tng gi

thu

TT

GTGT
nhp do mua
ngoi

Cc khon c
gim tr

TK 333

TK 621, 627

Thu nhp
khu

Xut dng cho


sn xut

TK 411

TK 632
Xut bn

Nhn gp vn
lin
doanh, gp c
TK 711
c quyn
t ng

TK 128, 222
Xut gp vn lin
doanh

17

CHNG 2.
THC TRNG CNG TC K TON
NGUYN VT LIU CNG TY NG THP.
2.1. MT S IM KHI QUT V CNG TY NG THP.
2.1.1. S lc v qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca Cng ty ng Thp.
Cng ty ng Thp tin thn ch l mt t c kh sn xut nh vi mc
ch sa cha cc my ch bin g ca t nhn v sn xut mt s sn phm
phc v ngnh cng nghip my tut la, my nghin DKU thc hin ch
trng ca ng v Nh nc, ngy 11/5/1960, b phn ny sp nhp cng 12
c s sn xut khc v thnh lp ra x nghip cng t hp doanh ng Thp
do cc cng nghip H Ni qun l theo quyt nh s 686/QUB ca y ban
nhn dn thnh ph H Ni vi sn phm truyn thng chuyn sn xut cc loi
thit b ch bin g gm hai h x v mc.
C b dy hn 40 nm sn xut gia cng my mc, sn phm ca Cng ty
ng Thp phong ph v chng loi, a dng v kiu dng v cht lng ngy
cng c nng cao nhm p ng nhu cu ca ngi s dng. Tnh n nay
sn phm cung cp cho ngnh kinh t quc dn khp cc tnh thnh trong
c nc v xut sang 2 nc bn Lo v Campuchia cng hng lot cc loi
ph tng, ph kin, thit b l km theo. Nhiu loi my ca Cng ty ng Thp
tng c tng huy chng vng v Bc ti i hi trin lm kinh t k thut
ton quc.
Qu trnh hot ng ca Cng ty ng Thp tri qua nhiu thng
trm v c nhiu bin ng. Hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ch yu c tp
trung 3 giai on chnh.
+ T nm 1960-1975:

18

y l nhng nm u hot ng doanh nghip ng Thp sn xut cc


sn phm phc v cho nhiu n v khai thc lm sn trn cc tnh pha Bc.
Doanh nghip sn xut hng lot my ch bin g (khng ng mc) kp thi
chuyn phc v cho chin trng Min Nam, l cu phao phc v c lc cho
min Bc chng chin tranh ph hoi.
+ T nm 1975 -1985.
y l nhng nm u sau gii phng, cng l thi k si ng nht ca
doanh nghip ng Thp. Doanh nghip lun lun hon thnh k hoch do cc
cng nghip H Ni (nay l s cng nghip). Mt khc, doanh nghip ng
Thp tch cc ci tin cng nh c nhiu ti thit k mi vo sn xut, pht
huy v duy tr tt mt hng truyn thng tng c khch hng c nc tin
dng.
+ T nm 1985 n nay.
y l giai on kh khn v th thch i vi cc doanh nghip ni
chung v doanh nghip ng Thp ni ring. T , i hi doanh nghip phi
ch ng v mnh dn hn trong tnh hnh nh nc chuyn i nn kinh t bao
cp sang nn kinh t nhiu thnh phn. Chuyn sang c ch mi cn rt nhiu
b ng v bt u t nhu cu cp bch ca th trng, doanh nghip ng
Thp dn lm quen vi nguyn tc t hot ng, t trang tri, t tn ti v pht
trin.
S thay i ca Nh nc v c ch qun l kinh t lm cho doanh
nghip ni chung v doanh nghip ng Thp ni ring gp rt nhiu kh khn
trong vic sn xut v tiu th sn phm. Sn phm lm ra khng tiu th c,
thm vo l gi c vt t tng vt v khan him, vic lm ch m bo cho
1/3 cng nhn, i sng cn b cng nhn gp rt nhiu kh khn.
19

Tuy kh khn nh vy song doanh nghip lun thc hin y ngha v


i vi nh nc. Doanh nghip dng hnh thc gia cng ch bin, lin doanh
lin kt t tiu th sn phm, t xy dng gi, t tm khch hng m bo hiu
qu, c li cnh tranh trn th trng. Cng thi gian ny doanh nghip
ng Thp xin php UBND thnh ph H Ni v cp qun l trc tip, trc
tip l s cng nghip H Ni cho php thnh lp li doanh nghip nh nc
ly tn l Nh my c kh ng Thp theo quyt nh s 2835/QDUB ngy
11/6/1992 ca UBND thnh ph H Ni
Nm 1991 thc hin ch trng ca Nh nc v vn bo v mi
trng v cnh quan th, nh my c kh ng Thp ri t s 1 ph Vng
n a im 129D Trng nh, qun Hai B Trng, H Ni vi c s sn xut
chnh vi gn 6000 m2.
Nm 1994, do nhu cu m rng phm vi sn xut kinh doanh Nh my c
kh ng Thp xin i tn thnh Cng ty ng Thp v c y ban thnh ph
H Ni ph duyt theo quyt nh s 3491/QUB ngy 13/12/1994.
Tn n v: Cng ty ng Thp.
a im: 129D Trng nh - Qun Hai B Trng - H Ni.
in thoi: 8.631 887

Fax: 8.632 943

Ti khon: 71A-0015 Hi s Ngn hng cng thng Vit Nam


2.1.2 Thc trng cng tc sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty ng Thp trong
3 nm tr li y.
Th hin mt s bng sau:

20

Bng 1: Mt s ch tiu ch yu v tnh hnh thc hin k hoch sn xut


kinh doanh t nm 2002-2004
/vi

Thc hin

tnh

2002

2003

2004

1000

1.750.000

4.250.000

6.250.000

STT Ch tiu
1

Gi tr sn xut CN

Doanh thu

10.287.500

6.233.750

8.375.000

Np ngn sch

1.908.750

211.356

236.097

Sn phm

106

184

238

Li nhun thc hin

1.007.290

Thu nhp bq/ngi/thng

775.000

996.514

1.163.928

Nhn bng bng trn ta thy hot ng kinh doanh cc sn phm chnh
hiu ca Cng ty tiu th lin tc tng, gi tr sn xut cng nghip tng, thu
nhp tng Nhng ch tiu trn khng nh phn no s thch nghi v pht
trin ca Cng ty trong nn kinh t th trng.
Bng 2:
/v
STT Ch tiu

K hoch

Thc hin

%TH/KH

tnh
1

Gi tr sn xut

ng 7.200.000.000

6.250.000.000 86,8%

Doanh thu

ng 9.600.000.000

8.375.000.000 87,2%

Np ngn sch

ng 314.000.000

236.097.670

75,19%

Sn phm ch yu

ng 228

238

104,4%

Thu

1.163.928

141.9%

nhp

bnh ng 1.050.000

qun

21

2.1.3. Chc nng, nhim v v mt hng sn xut kinh doanh ch yu ca


Cng ty ng Thp.
- Thit k, ch to my phc v ngnh nng nghip v my ch bin g cho
nn kinh t quc dn.
- Sn xut g dn dng, xut khu cc sn phm ca Cng ty.
- Nhp khu vt t k thut, my mc thit b, ph tng thuc ngnh c kh
phc v nhu cu ca th trng.
2.1.4. Mt hng sn xut kinh doanh.
Cc sn phm ch yu ca Cng ty l my ch bin g bao gm:
- H s: my ca vng y CD7, CD7M
My ca a.
My ca ln.
- H mc:
My bo cun.
My bo thm.
My phay ng 120.
My lin hp.
My c l vung.
Ngoi ra Cng ty ng Thp cn sn xut mt s ph tng km theo:
- My mi hai : dng mi li ca v dng c bng tay.
- Bn hn li ca: hn li ca vng.
- Km bp me: dng lm me ca li ca vng.
- B l rn: rn dng c, hn li ca.

22

V cc g nh hnh ct g, lm pho, phc v cho sn xut mc


ni tht. My xe my v ng c xe my, vnh nan hoa xe my, dy truyn sn
xut ca Thy S.
2.1.5 Ngun nhn lc cng ty :

y l iu tt yu ht sc quan trng quyt nh n s thnh cng hay


tht bi ca cng ty. Chnh v th, ngay t khi thnh lp Cng ty khng ngng
u t pht trin ngun nhn lc .
Hng nm cng ty vn t chc thuyn thm cng nhn vin t ngun cao
ng, i hc v trung hc dy ngh..n nay cng ty c 120 cn b
cng nhn vin , iu quan trng l tui i ca cn b cng nhn vin trong
cng ty cn tr, nn khng ngng pht huy tnh sng to ca tui tr.
pht huy ti u th mnh ny nh cng ty p dng ch tin lng
tho ng. Mi cc b cng nhn vin c giao nhim v c th v trc tip
chu trch nhim trc cng ty , ngi lm tt s c thng vo cui thng.
Cng ty cng p dng ch khon theo sn phm nn mi cng nhn trong
cng ty u tn tm vi cng vic ca mnh.
u t cho o to tng cng cht xm cho cn b cng nhn vin cng
l mt iu kin quan trng cng ty pht trin vng mnh. Cng ty xc nh
c rng con ngi l nn tng quan trng vng chc to nn s thnh cng
ca Cng ty. Tt c 100% cng nhn vin vo lm vic ca cng ty c o
to qua cc trng lp.

23

2.1.6. C cu t chc sn xut.


L s tp hp cc b phn sn xut chnh, sn xut ph tr v cc b phn
phc v c tnh cht sn xut cng vi mi quan h gia cc b phn vi
nhau trong qu trnh sn xut.
Cc b phn sn xut chnh:
Phn xng c kh gm c: g, rn, hn, tin, phay, bo, khoan, lp rp,
sn
B phn sn xut ph gm c: cc loi hng nhn gia cng sa cha cc
sn phm c doanh thu thp, tn dng cc dng cc ph liu ca qu trnh sn
xut.
B phn sn xut ph tr: phn xng vn chuyn, kho bn thnh phm, b
phn KCS.

24

S : Quy trnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm.

NGUYN
VT LIU

GIA CNG C
KH

KSC

NHP KHO
BN THNH
PHM

NGUI LP
RP

SN

KSC

THNH
PHM
2.1.7. M hnh qun l v t chc qun l.
Hin nay Cng ty ng Thp qun l theo 2 cp: cp Cng ty v cp phn
xng. C cu t chc qun l theo kiu trc tuyn chc nng, kiu qun l hin

25

nay rt ph hp vi tnh hnh sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty. Mi mt phng


ban c mt chc nng, nhim v ring.
Gim c: l i din php nhn ca doanh nghip, chu trch nhim
trc c quan qun l cp trn v php lut. V iu hnh hot ng ca doanh
nghip. Gim c c quyn hnh cao nht trong doanh nghip.
ng ch gim c trc tip ph trch.
- Phng t chc hnh chnh bo v
- Trng ban thi ua khen thng.
- Ch tch hi ng k lut.
- Ch huy trng lc lng bo v v anh ninh quc phng.
*Ph gim c kinh doanh: chu trch nhim trc gim c, trc tip ch
o khi kinh t v nghip v gm cc phng ban chc nng.
+ Chu trch nhim ch o xy dng k hoch nm k hoch di hn.
+ Ph trch cng tc cung cp vt t, nguyn nhin vt liu v tiu th sn
phm.
+ Chu trch nhim cng tc i ngoi, giao dch m rng th trng, m
rng sn xut kinh doanh.
+ Ch o cng tc thng k - k ton, hch ton ca Cng ty.
*Ph gim c k thut - sn xut:
+ Ch o cng tc tin b k thut, nng cao cht lng sn phm, ci
tin v thit k sn phm mi
Di quyn ca gim c v ph gim c l cc phng ban.
- Phng k hoch - thng mi: c nhim v xy dng cc k hoch ngn
hn, di hn, iu hnh sn xut, k cc hp ng mua bn qun l kho tng,
thng k tng hp.
26

- Phng ti v: c nhim v ghi chp, phn nh ton b hot ng ca


Cng ty, gim st tnh hnh s dng vn (vn c nh, vn lu ng), tnh hnh
ti chnh v cc hot ng khc.
- Phng t chc hnh chnh bo v.
- Phng k thut- cng ngh: Nghin cu thit k cc sn phm mi v ci
tin sn phm, xy dng nh mc vt t, nguyn nhin vt liu v nh mc lao
ng cho sn phm mi, qun l v cht lng sn phm.
- Phn xng sn xut trung tm: c nhim v thc hin v hon thnh sn
phn thng qua cc bc cng ngh.
- Ban kin thit c bn: c nhim v sa cha, thit k cc cng trnh ca
Cng ty.
- Nh khch c nhim v tip khch n giao dch vi Cng ty
- Ca hng bn v gii thiu sn phm ca Cng ty
Cc b phn ca Cng ty to c mi quan h mt thit lun h tr
cho nhau gii quyt cc vn chng cho ln nhau, cng nhau to ra hiu qu
tt trong qu trnh qun l v sn xut kinh doanh.

27

28

Phng K Phng Ti
v k
hoch
-thng
ton X
mi
nghip
Ban
KTCB

T C
in

Nh
khch

Ph gim c X nghip
1

T
Ngui
Lp rp
Sn

Phn
xng
trung tm

T Bo
Phay
Khoan

Phng k
thut cng
ngh

Ph gim c X
nghip 1

T Ti n

Phng T
chc hnh
chnh - bo
v

Cn b qun T Khi
phm
l Nhn
vin phc
v

C a
hng

Gim c cng ty

2.1.8. T chc cng tc k ton Cng ty ng Thp .


Nhim v ca b my k ton cng ty ng Thp l t chc qun l mi mt
hot ng lin quan n cng tc ti chnh k ton ca cng ty nh: tng hp
thu chi , cng n, gi thnh, hch ton , d ton s dng ngun vn,NVL,
qun l tin mt.
ph hp vi tnh hnh , c im t chc qun l ca cng ty cng nh
nhim v ca mnh , m hnh b my k ton gm 6 ngi v h c phn
cng nhng vic c th sau:
-K ton trng ng thi l k ton sn xut v gi thnh, t chc iu
hnh h thng k ton, tham mu cho gim c trong hot ng sn xut kinh
doanh. Lm cng tc tnh gi v tng hp s liu ghi s ci v lp cc bo co
ti chnh theo quy nh ca nh nc.
- K ton thanh ton v k ton tin mt, tin gi. C nhim v theo di TK
331, theo di vic thu chi bng tin vo cc bng k s 1, nht k chng t s 1.
- K ton tin lng: theo di vic tr lng, BHXH, KPC cho cn b
cng nhn vin.
- K ton nguyn vt liu: theo di nguyn vt liu nhp, xut, tn
- K ton tiu th: theo di TK131 (thanh ton vi ngi mua) cui thng
vo bng k s 11 ri chuyn cho k ton tng hp vo s.
2.1.9. c im t chc cng tc k ton.
Trong nhng nm gn y, do t nc chuyn mnh theo c ch th
trng c s qun l ca nh nc nn rt nhiu lnh vc c thay i thch
ng vi tnh hnh mi,c cu ti chnh k ton cng c nhng bc thay i
biu hin s ra i ca h thng k ton mi ban hnh theo quyt nh 1141
TC/QD/CKT ngy 01/11/1995 do b ti chnh ban hnh tun th cc ti khon
29

cp 1; ti khon cp 2 cho ph hp vi c im nghnh. H thng ti khon


ny p dng thng nht trong cng ty ng Thp t 01/01/1996.
Xut pht t c im t chc kinh doanh, ch hin hnh ca nh nc
cng tc t chc k ton ca Cng ty ng Thp c nhng c im sau.
- Phng php hch ton hng tn kho theo phng php k khai thng
xuyn.
- Phng php tnh thu GTGT theo phng php khu tr.
- Nin k ton bt u ngy 01/01/N n ngy 31/12/N.
- Xc nh gi tr hng tn kho ca Cng ty theo gi ch danh, gi vn
hng bn l gi tr thc t da trn nhng chi ph b ra trong qu trnh sn xut
tnh vo gi thnh sn phm.
- n v tin t c s dng VN. Nu c nghip v lin quan n ngoi
t th c quy i VN theo t gi ngn hng cng b ti thi im hch ton.
thch ng vi iu kin thc t hot ng sn xut kinh doanh , cng ty
p dng hnh thc t chc k ton l nht k chng t . T chc cng tc k
ton theo hnh thc tp trung. Ton b cng vic k ton c tp trung ti
phng k ton ti chnh ca cng ty.

30

S : Nht k- chng t

Chng t

Bng k

Bng

Nht k Chng t

Th v s
k ton

S ci

Bng tng
hp chi

Bo co
ti
Ghi ch:
Ghi cui
thng
Ghi
u thng
Ghi i chiu
kim tra
Hng ngy cn c vo cc chng t gc ca cc nghip v kinh t pht
sinh, ly s liu trc tip ghi vo bng k cui thng ghi th v s k ton c
lin quan.
Nht k chng t c ghi hng ngy da trn s liu ca chng t gc,
cui thng chuyn s tng cng ca bng k, s chi tit vo nht k chng t.
Cn c vo s liu trn cc bng phn b, k ton ghi vo nht k chng t lin
31

quan. Cui thng kho s, cng cc s liu trn cc nht k chng t v ghi vo
s ci. i vi cc chng t lin quan n s v th k ton chi tit ghi trc tip
vo cc s, th c lin quan. Cui thng cng s, th k ton v cn c vo
lp bng cn i tng hp chi tit theo tng ti khon i chiu vi s ci. S
liu chng t, bng k v cc bng tng hp chi tit c dng lp bo co
ti chnh.
2.2. THC T CNG TC K TON NGUYN VT LIU CNG TY
NG THP.
2.2.1. c im vt liu v phn loi vt liu.
2.2.1.1. c im ca nguyn vt liu.
Vi s lng sn phm a dng phong ph vi nhiu chng loi khc nhau,
th Cng ty cn phi s dng nhiu loi nguyn vt liu khc nhau nh thp,
ng, ch, st, thic nu cc loi nguyn vt liu trn khng c bo qun
tt, khng xy dng nh kho th s lm cho vt liu trn han, g, gy kh khn
trong qu trnh sn xut sn phm.
a. T chc cng tc thu mua nguyn vt liu Cng ty ng Thp.
* Cng tc thu mua nguyn vt liu.
Cng ty, k hoch thu mua nguyn vt liu c xy dng da trn k
hoch sn xut (do phng k hoch lp) ng thi da trn nh mc tiu hao
vt liu cho tng loi sn phm. Do vy hng thng, qu cn c vo kh nng
sn xut ca Cng ty gia thu mua vt t phc v kp thi cho sn xut.
Ngun cung cp vt t.
Vt t phc v cho cng tc sn xut ca Cng ty trong nc khng phi
nhp khu. y l iu kin kh thun li cho cng tc thu mua vt liu. Bi
ni thu mua s nh hng n gi c thu mua nguyn vt liu, t s nh
32

hng n chi ph sn xut, gi thnh, thu nhp v li nhun. Nhng nh hng


trn c quan h t l nghch vi nhau, nu ni cung cp nguyn vt liu ca
Cng ty xa ngoi nhng chi ph chung nh nh kho, bn bi Cng ty cn phi
tr khon chi ph vn chuyn, nu gn th chi ph vn chuyn thp, gi thnh
ca sn phm thp, sn phm c khch hng tin dng c nhiu li nhun
v thu nhp bnh qun u ngi cao, to nhiu cng n vic lm cho cn b
cng nhn vin. Cn nu chi ph vn chuyn, cng cc chi ph lin quan cao th
n s i gi thnh ca sn phm ln, sn phm khng sc cnh tranh vi th
trng v gi c th dn n tnh trng sn phm ca Cng ty sn xut ra khng
c khch hng tin dng, dn n li nhun gim v thu nhp bnh qun
ngi/thng gim xung. Do vn mua sn phm u v nh th no
cng l vn cn quan tm Cng ty.
Cc n v thng xuyn cung cp vt liu cho Cng ty.
+ Cng ty Mai ng (vt liu gang)
+ Cng ty c Mai Lm (v lng gang)
+ Cng ty c kh Gii Phng (ng c)
+ c Phng Nam (phi gang).
+ Cng ty thng mi Vit Anh (thp).
+ Cng ty c phn kh cng nghip ( xi).
Vi nhng khch hng thng xuyn c k cc hp ng mua bn, Cng ty
ch yu p dng theo phng thc mua hng tr chm, i khi mua theo
phng thc tr tin ngay.
Theo quy nh ca Cng ty, khi mua nguyn vt liu yu cu cn phi c
ho n GTGT do b ti chnh pht hnh km theo, trong t trng hp mua ca

33

c nhn khng c ho n th ngi bn phi vit giy bin nhn ghi r loi
vt liu mua v, s lng, n gi, thnh tin
b) T chc h thng kho tng.
Nu nh khu thu mua nh hng n s lng sn phm c sn xut
ra, ngun cung cp vt t nh hng n gi thnh, li nhun, th nhn t kho
tng cng tc ng n cht lng ca sn phm c sn xut ra. Chnh v
vy, t chc h thng kho tng bo qun vt t l iu kin cn thit v
khng th thiu c bt k doanh nghip no. Cng ty ng Thp c 2 kho
phc v trc tip cho sn xut l:
+ Kho thng phm: bulng, c vt, vng m, vnh ai
+ Kho bn thnh phm.
+ Kho th 3 l kho thnh phm tc l sau khi mi cng on th sn phm
c lp thnh my kho thnh phm. Mi loi vt liu u c sp xp 1
cch khoa hc hp l, gi ly vt liu c quy nh r rng sng t 7h30 n
8h30 chiu 12 h30 n 1h30. Ngoi gi trn th th kho khng gii quyt.
c) H thng nh mc.
t c mc tiu l chi ph u vo l thp nht cho sn phm th
cng tc qun l vt liu chc ch v c hiu qu l rt cn thit i vi cc
doanh nghip. tng Cng ty th cng tc qun l khc nhau. Cn i vi Cng
ty ng Thp th phng k thut c kh c nhim v nghin cu v xy dng
nh mc tiu hao nguyn vt liu cho tng loi my. Vi my CD7 cn nhng
nguyn vt liu g, my CD7M, CD8, hay my ca a 50E, my bo thm
(BT40C), my mi li bo 800 sn xut nhng loi my th cn nhng
nguyn vt liu g. Khi bit c nhng nh mc ca tng loi my th phng

34

vt t s vit phiu xut kho da trn nhim v k hoch sn xut m Cng ty


giao cho tng phn xng, sn xut tng loi my vi nhng chi tit ca n.
d) Quy ch bo v v ch trch nhim vt cht.
Ni n cng tc qun l vt t th khng th ni n vai tr ca th kho.
Bi th kho ngoi nhim v qun l v bo qun tt nguyn vt liu c khng
kho, cn phi cp nht s sch hng ngy, theo di s hin c v tnh hnh nhp
xut nguyn vt liu trong kho v mt s lng, hng ngy ghi chp vo th
kho (mu 06VT), khi ht bo cho phng k hoch, vt t i mua. Trng hp th
kho ghi thiu so vi kim k th phi b sung th kho, cn trong trng hp th
kho khng m bo s lng vt liu khi kim k m c th b mt hoc tht lc,
th phi chu bi thng vt cht tu thuc mc .
i vi ngi cng nhn.
+ Khi nhn chi tit thnh phm hoc bn thnh phm lp rp hoc gia
cng sa cha phi s b kim tra cht lng, quy cch (nt v, khng t
yu cu k thut. Sau khi nhn xong phi c trch nhim bo qun gi gn nu
xy ra mt mt h hng khu no th khu chu trch nhim.
+ Sn phm lm xong phi a vo ni quy nh, cui ca l vic khng
chi tit ba bi m phi xp li gn gng hoc vo trong kho.
2.2.1.2. Phn loi vt liu Cng ty ng Thp.
Hin nay Cng ty sn xut sn phm chnh phc v cho ngnh kinh t quc
dn bao gm cc thit b my ch bin g, vi nhiu chng loi a dng v
phong ph vi sn lng cung cp cho th trng hng nm t 160-180 nghn
sn phm. Ngoi cc sn phm chnh Cng ty cn sn xut cc ph tng, linh
kin v cc sn phm ph khc, m bo trang thit b ng b v phc v thay
th sa cha. p ng cho s lng sn phm ln nh hin nay th khi
35

lng nguyn vt liu cn sn xut l rt ln v chng loi vt liu a dng


v nhiu nhm khc nhau. Mi chng loi c vai tr cng dng khc nhau,
mun qun l tt c vt liu v hch ton chnh xc vt liu th phi tin hnh
phn loi nguyn vt liu mt cch khoa hc v hp l. Cng ty ng Thp
hin nay ton b nguyn vt liu s dng trong Cng ty c chia thnh 10
nhm.
+ Kim loi: thp, ng, st, nhm, gang
+ Vt liu ph: sn, du m, nhn mc, ph tng thay th,
+ Dy dai ng c cc loi.
+ Vt liu in: cu dao, bng n, dy in.
+ Nhin liu: xi, t n, than.
+ Dng c ct gt: dao tay, dao my, dao da, mi khoan
+ Quy ch: bulng, dai c, vng in
+ Ho cht: dng c ho cht, phn, bt tan.
+ Vng bi cc loi
+ Cc vt liu khc: gi lau, kho, thng, bo h lao ng, dng c.
2.2.2 nh gi nguyn vt liu Cng ty ng Thp.
Cng ty ng Thp l doanh nghip sn xut vi quy m rng nn vic
nhp xut nguyn vt liu din ra mt cch thng xuyn, lin tc i vi tng
th, tng loi. Nguyn vt liu Cng ty c hnh thnh t mua ngoi, k ton
ca Cng ty s dng gi thc t hch ton chi tit v tng hp tnh hnh
nhp - xut kho nguyn vt liu.
a). Gi thc t vt t nhp kho.
Cng ty ng Thp thng xuyn mua nguyn vt liu vi s lng ln,
m Cng ty li khng c i xe vn chuyn nn khi vt liu c mua v nhp
36

kho Cng ty khng phi tr khon chi ph vn chuyn bi gi ghi trn ho n


ca ngi bn l gi bao gm c chi ph vn chuyn.
b).Gi thc t vt liu xut kho.
vic tnh gi d dng v n gin, k ton Cng ty ng thp s dng
cch tnh gi thc t vt liu xut kho bng phng php gi thc t ch danh.
2.2.3. Phng thc hch ton tnh hnh nhp - xut nguyn vt liu.
Vic phn nh chnh xc kp thi tnh hnh nhp - xut tn kho nguyn vt
liu l cng vic rt quan trng i hi ngi th kho phi cn thn, chnh xc
khng lm ngng tr sn xut v thiu vt liu.
Hng ngy th kho phi ghi v phn nh nhng nguyn vt liu xut nhp trn th kho.
Cc chng t k ton c s dng theo di tnh hnh nhp xut nguyn
vt liu gm:
- Phiu nhp kho (s 01 - VT)
- Phiu xut kho (s 02 - VT)
- Th kho (s 06 - VT)
2.2.3.1. K ton chi tit hnh tnh nhp - xut kho nguyn vt liu.
Vi s lng nguyn vt liu nhp - xut hng ngy l rt ln, do khng
th ch n cui thng th kho mi ghi vo th kho m phi ghi tng ngy
bit s lng nguyn vt liu tn cui ngy l bao nhiu, khng nh hng
n tin sn xut. k ton chi tit vt liu Cng ty ng Thp s dng theo
phng php th song song.
a) Th tc nhp kho.
Ti Cng ty ng Thp ch xy ra trng hp vt liu nhp kho do mua
ngoi. Vt liu chuyn v phi km theo ho n mua hng.
37

b) Th tc xut kho nguyn vt liu.


Cn c vo k hoch sn xut do phng k hoach vt t gi xung, qun
c phn xng ln k hoch sn xut v giao vic cho tng b phn trc thuc
nh cc t: khi phm, tin, bo phay, khoan, t lp rp tin hnh sn xut
cho ng tin .
Da vo lnh sn xut t trng cc t phn cng cng vic v tin hnh
nhn vt t sn xut. V th kho cng cn c vo lnh sn xut vt t cho
cc t.
c). Nhim v c th kho v b phn k ton.
kho: th kho s dng th kho theo mu s 06 - VT ghi chp tnh hnh
nhp - xut tn hng ngy, vi mi loi vt t th c th kho ring, trong tng
nhm vt liu li c nhng vt liu chi tit v tt c nhng vt liu chi tit
u c ghi tng th kho, sau n c tp hp li thnh mt nhm.
Cch ghi th kho: khi c chng t nhp hoc xut vt t, th kho kim tra
tnh hp l ca chng t tc l phi c ch k ca nhng ngi c lin quan
nh ph trch cung tiu, ngi nhn, ngi giao hng, th kho, sau khi nhng
chng t ny c coi l hp l chng s c th kho tp hp vo th kho. Th
kho ghi tnh hnh nhp - xut vt liu theo trnh t thi gian, sau mi nghip v
th kho li tnh s tn kho ngay trn th kho. V th kho phi thng xuyn kim
tra s lng thc t trong kho d dng pht hin ra nhng trng hp sai
xt.
b phn k ton: k ton vt t s dng s chi tit nguyn vt liu
theo di tnh hnh nhp xut - tn kho nguyn vt liu hng ngy, vi mi loi
nguyn vt liu khc nhau th c s chi tit ring.

38

Cch ghi vo s chi tit vt liu cng ging nh vo th kho, ch khc mt


iu th kho do th kho ghi, cn s chi tit vt liu do k ton vt liu ghi, cn
c vo phiu nhp - xut hng ngy k ton vt liu c s ghi chi tit sau.
2.2.3.2. K ton tng hp tnh hnh nhp - xut nguyn vt liu Cng ty
ng Thp
* Ti khon s dng.
TK 152- nguyn liu vt liu
TK 111- tin mt
TK 331- phi tr ngi bn
TK 321- chi ph nguyn vt liu trc tip.
TK 627- ch ph sn xut chung
TK 641 - chi ph bn hng
TK 133 - thu GTGT u vo.
*Trnh t hch ton:
c th l doanh nghip sn xut vi s lng nguyn vt liu phc v
trong qu trnh sn xut l rt ln v nhu cu cung cp nguyn vt liu l lin
tc. Do k ton vt t ca Cng ty tng hp nguyn vt liu theo phng
php k khai thng xuyn. cp nht tnh hnh nhp - xut kho nguyn vt
liu mt cch thng xuyn lin tc
K ton tnh hnh tng nguyn vt liu.
Cn c vo phiu nhp kho s 52 ngy 7/10/2004 cha tr tin mua 1.397
kg thp U50 n gi 4.672 /kg ca Cng ty thng mi Anh Vit. Thu GTGT
5%. K ton phn nh:
N TK 152: 6.509.645 (VN)
N TK 133: 325.483 (VN)
C TK 331

6.835.137 VN)

39

K ton tnh hnh gim nguyn vt liu.


Cn c vo phiu xut kho s 101 ngy 9/10/2004 xut cho anh Hong t
hn thp U50 thuc ln nhp ngy 7/10/2004 k ton phn nh:
N TK 621: 2.142.900
C TK 152: 2.142.900
S sch s dng
i vi cc nghip v k ton pht sinh lin quan n tin mt v cc
khon phi tr ngi bn k ton s dng s sau.
+Tin mt: s chi tit tin mt, nht k chng t s 1.
+ Phi tr ngi bn: s dng s chi tit thanh ton vi ngi bn, nht
k chng t s 5.
S liu s chi tit TK 111, s chi tit TK 331, nht k chng t s 1, s 5
chnh l s liu c c bng k nhp nguyn vt liu.
Tp hp s liu bng phn b nguyn vt liu chnh l s liu bng k
xut nguyn vt liu
T s liu nht k chng t s 1 v 5 v bng k phn b nguyn vt
liu ta vo bng k s 3
Cch ghi vo bng k nhp nguyn vt liu cn c vo cc phiu nhp kho
trong thng, k ton vt t tin hnh lp bng k nguyn vt liu sau ghi n
TK 152 v c cc TK lin quan.

40

Mu s 01GTGT-3LL

HO N

Lin 2 (giao cho khch hng)

AB2004-B

Ngy 07 thng 10 nm 2004

043573

n v bn hng: Cng ty Thng Mi Vit Anh.


a ch: 394 Minh Khai - H Ni
M s thu: 0100507883-1
H tn ngi mua hng: Nguyn Xun Ngc
n vi: Cng ty ng Thp
a ch: 129D Trng nh - H Ni.
Hnh thc thanh ton: Tin mt
STT

M s thu: 0100100223-1

Tn hng ho,

n v

dch v

tnh

Thp U50

Kg

S lng

n gi

Thnh tin

3=1x2

1.367

4.762

Cng tin hng


Thu sut GTGT 5%

6.509.654
6.509.645

Tin thu GTGT

Tng cng tin thanh ton

325.483
6.835.137

S tin bng ch: Su triu, tm trm ba mi by ngn mt trm ba mi


by ng
Ngi mua hng

K ton trng

Th trng n v

(K, h tn)

(K, h tn)

(K, h tn)

Cn c vo ho n s 043573 ngy 7/10/2004 th kho tin hnh kim tra


v vo phiu nhp kho
41

PHIU NHP KHO

n v: Cng ty ng Thp

Mu s 01-VT

a ch: 129D Trng nh

S 52

Ban hnh theo Q


S 1141-TC/Q/CDKT
Ngy 1/11/1995 ca BTC

N TK 152: 6.509.645
N TK 133: 325.483
C TK 331: 6.835.137
H tn ngi giao hng: Cng ty thng mi Vit Anh.
Theo hp ng s 314 ngy 4/10/2004.
Nhp ti kho: St.
Tn, nhn hiu, quy
STT
cch, phm cht,
hng ho

M
s

Thp U 50

n
v
tnh
Kg

S lng
Theo Thc
ct
nhp
1.367

n
gi

1.367 4.672

Thu GTGT 5%

Thnh
tin
6.509.654
325.483

Cng

6.835.137

Cng thnh tin: (bng ch): Su triu, tm trm ba mi nm nghn


ng, mt trm ba mi by ng.
Ph trch cung

Ngi giao hng

Th kho

K ton trng

Th trng

tiu

(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

42

Th kho c trch nhim sp xp cc lai vt liu c trong kho mt cch


khoa hc, hp l, m bo yu cu bo qun tng th, tng loi vt liu thun
tin cho cng vic theo di s liu hin c v cng tc nhp - xut vt liu.

n v: Cng ty ng Thp

Mu s 02-VT

a ch: 129 D Trng nh

Q s 1141/TC/CKT
Ngy 1/11/1995 ca BTC
PHIU XUT KHO
s: 101
N: TK 621

Ngy 9 thng 10 nm 2004

C: TK 152

Tn ngi nhn: Anh Hong - a ch (b phn) t hn


L do xut kho: lm chi tit hng g ca 5 my bo thm 40C
Xut t kho: St

S lng

n
Tn quy cch sn
Stt

Yu

Thc

Tnh

cu

xut

n gi Thnh tin

phm hng ho

Thp U50

kg

450

450

Cng

Xut ngy.9.thng 10 nm 2004


Ph trch
cung tiu
(k tn)

Ngi giao
hng
(k tn)

Th kho
(k tn)

43

K ton
trng
(k tn)

Th trng
n v
(k tn)

Khi nhn c mt lin phiu xut kho th kho gi ln, k ton vt t vo


gi cho tng loi vt liu tng ng.
Cn c vo phiu xut kho s 101 ngy 9/10/2004. Xut 450kg thp U50
ca ln nhp trc, phiu s 52 ngy 7/10/2004. K ton vt t tin hnh vo
gi ca vt liu xut kho.
Gi thc t NVL
xut kho

S lng NVL
=

xut kho

n gi thc t
x

NVL tn u k

= 4.762 x 450 = 2.142.900 (VN)

V d: theo phiu nhp kho s 52 ngy 7/10/2004 ca Cng ty thng mi


Vit Anh v nhp 1.367 kg thp U50 v cng theo phiu xut kho s 101 ngy
9/10/2004 xut 450 kg thp U50 cho t hn lm chi tit hn gi ca 5 my
bo thm 40C. Cui ngy th kho tnh s lng v ghi ct tn cui ngy 9/10/
l 2.032kg thp U50. Cng mt s phiu nhp - xut khc ta c th kho sau:

44

Trch th kho: 2/1/2004

Q 1141/TC/CKT

Tn kho: St

Ngy 1/11/1995 ca BTC

TH KHO
Tn nhn hiu, quy cch, vt t thp U50
n v tnh: kg
.
Chng t

S lng
k xc

NT

Ngy

Din gii

nhn ca
Nhp

hiu hiu

Xut

Tn
k ton

thng
Nhp Xut
Tn u thng 10

1.115

7/10

A.Ngc nhp

101

9/10

A. hong - t hn

450

2.032

103

11/10

Xut cho t hn

600

1.432

128

17/10

Xut cho t hn

340

1.090

20/10

A.Ngc nhp

27/10

Xut cho t hn

52

70
130

1.367

2.482

300

1.390
170

Cng

1.220
1.220

n ngy 27/10 s lng thp cn tn l: 1.220kg.


Cn c vo s lng ca nguyn vt liu tn u k, cc phiu nhp trong
k, cc phiu xut trong k, k ton vo s chi tit nguyn vt liu v mi loi
nguyn vt liu ghi vo mt trang s

45

n vi: Cng ty ng Thp


a ch: 129D - Trng nh
S CHI TIT VT LIU
M s ngy 01 thng 10 nm 2004
Tn vt liu (dng c, sn phm, hng ho) Thp U 50
Quy cch, phm cht

T s 01

n v tnh: kg
Chng
t
S

52
101
103
128
70
130

Nhp
Din gii

TK n gi
S lng Thnh tin

Ngy

Tn u thng
4.762
7/10 A.Ngc nhp
331
4.762
9/10 A.Hong-t hn
621
11/10 Xut cho t hn
627
17/10 Xut cho t hn
627
20/10 A.Ngc nhp
331
6.762
27/10 Xut cho t hn
Cng
Tn kho cui thng 10: 1.220 kg

1.367

Xut
S
lng

Tn

Thnh tin S lng

6.509.654

300

450
600
340

2.142.900
2.857.200
1.628.604

170
1.562

809.540
7.438.244

1.428.600

1.667

7.939.254

1.115
2.482
2.032
1.432
1.090
1.390
1.220
1.220

Thnh tin
5.306.630
11.819.284
9.676.334
6.319.184
5.190.580
6.619.180
5.809.640
5.809.640

H ni, ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004


Ngi ghi s
(k, h tn)

K ton trng
(k, h tn)
46

T cc phiu nhp kho trong thng 10 vo bng k nhp nguyn vt liu.

BNG K NHP NGUYN VT LIU


Thng 10 nm 2004
n v tnh: VN
Ngy
7/10
9/10
10/10
13/10
20/10
23/10
26/10
28/10

S
Tn vt liu
phiu
52 Thp U50
55 Thp ng 25 x 3
Thp ng 48 x 10
58 ng cy
61 Tn 19 ly
Tn 21 ly
70 Thp 50
Nhp cc kim loi
75
khc
Cng kim loi
80
Nhp cc vt liu khc
Cc nhm vt liu cn
90
li
Cng

n gi S lng
4.762
6666.7
6666.7
31.000
4762
4762
4762

1.367
772.5
1773.5
886.2
16.640
1191.6
300

N ti khon
152
133
6.509.654
325.482
4.815.662
240.833
11.823.322 591.166
27.472.200 2.747.220
79.239.680 7.923.967
5.674.399
567.440
1.428.600
71.430

C ti khon
331
111
6.835.137
5.057.495
12.444.488
30.219.420
87.163.648
6.241.839
1.500.303

42.580.080

46.838.088

4.258.008

179.544.597 16.725.548
111.620.383 11.162.038
97.812.340

166.050.725
122.782.421

9.781.230

388.977.320 37.668.820

107.593.574
288.833.146

Thu GTGT ca thp l 5%, thu GTGT ca cc nguyn vt liu khc l 10%
47

30.219.420

137.812.994

Cn c vo phiu xut kho s 101 v cc phiu xut kho khc trong thng k
ton vo bng k xut nguyn vt liu.
n v: Cng ty ng Thp
C: 129D - Trng nh

BNG K XUT NGUYN VT LIU

Thng 10 nm 2004
n v tnh: VN
Chng t
S
103

S lng

Thnh tin

tnh

Ngy
9/10

C TK 152, N cc TK khc

.v
Din gii

Xut thp U50 cho A.Hong t Kg

621
450

2.142.900

600

2.857.200

981.5

6.543.327

6.543.327

15.650

74.525.300

74.525.300

2.117

14.113.319

14.113.319

1.121

5.371.452

627

2.142.900

hn lm gi my bo thm
40C
105

11/10 Xut thp U50 cho t hn sa Kg

2.857.200

cha my CD7
107

12/10 Xut thp ng 25X3 lm chi Kg


tit my CD7M

115

13/10 Xut tn 19 ly lm an ton cc Kg


loi myCD7

116

14/10 Xut thp ng 48X10 lm chi Kg


tit my CD7

121

15/10 Xut tn 21 ly sa cha my Kg


tin g

48

5.371.452

641

Xut ng cy vng 45 sa Kg
128

37.541.000

37.541.000

342

1.628.604

1.628.604

16/10 cha my bo cun 500

Xut thp U50 sa cha my Kg


130

1.211

17/10 c l vung
809.540
Xut thp U50 lm chi tit my

135

170

809.540

27/10 CD7
32.521.400

32.521.400

Xut cc kim loi khc va sa


140

28/10 cha va lm chi tit my

19.669.840

19.669.840

Cng kim loi

197.723.882 129.846.246 67.887.636

Xut cc loi kim loi khc

161.781.140 161.781.140
2.794.364

Tng cng

2.794.364

6.948.500

6.948.500

369.257.886 70.682.000

6.948.500

Ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004


Ngi lp bng

K ton trng

49

Cui thng cn c vo bng k xut nguyn vt liu t cc Nht k chng t,


k ton vt t tin hnh tng hp s liu vo bng k s 3:

n v: Cng ty ng Thp
a ch: 129D-Trng nh

BNG K S 3
Thng 10/2004
Tnh gi thnh thc t vt liu

STT

Din gii

TK152

I.

S d u thng

192.828.884

II.

S pht sinh trong thng

388.977.320

- T NKC t s 1 ( c TK111)

125.284.540

- T NKC t s 5 ( c TK331)

263.692.780

Cng s d u thng v s pht

581.806.204

III.

sinh trong thng(I+II)


IV.

H s chnh lch

V.

Xut dng trong thng

369.257.886

VI.

Tn kho cui thng (III-V)

212.548.218

Ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004


K ton ghi s

K ton trng

(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

50

T bng k s 3 v bng k xut k ton tin hnh phn b nguyn vt liu


cho tng i tng s dng
Cn c vo phiu xut kho nguyn vt liu v gi thnh thc t ca tng loi
vt liu ly t bng k s 3
Gi tr vt liu xut kho trong thng theo gi thnh thc t phn nh
trong bng phn b ny theo tng i tng s dng c dng lm cn c
ghi vo bn c ti khon 152 ca bng k nht k chng t v s k ton
lin quan. S liu ca bng phn b ng thi c s dng tnh gi thnh
sn phm.

n v: Cng ty ng Thp
a ch: 129D - Trng nh
BNG PHN B NGUYN VT LIU
Thng 10 nm 2004
n v tnh: VN
Ghi c TK
STT

TK152(TT)
i tng s dng

1.

TK621

291.627.386

1 my CD7

104.514.200

2 my CD7M

27.132.820

3 my CD8

30.079.510

4 my c l vung

11.666.309

51

5 my bo thm 40C

7.438.244

6 my bo cun 500

8.982.100

7 my phay ng mt trc

2.151.400

8 my tin g

3.980.800

9 my nh nhm bng

3.242.700

10 my p dc

21.986.180

11 my ht bi

2.640.200

12 my ca a

8.865.100

13 my ca ln 6A

4.638.400

14 my nh nhn 120

1.175.400

15 my mi li bo

4.941.950

16 my nh nhn 300

1.674.200

17 my kin hp 400

31.900.800

18 my ca a 300

11.154.400

19 phn xng moay

3.462.673

2.

TK627

70.682.000

3.

TK641

6.948.500

Tng cng

369.257.886
Ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004

Ngi lp bng

K ton trng

(K, h tn)

(K, h tn)

52

Sau khi lp bng phn b nguyn vt liu, k ton tin hnh ghi vo s
ci TK 152.
n v: Cng ty ng Thp
a ch: 129D-Trng nh

S CI
Ti khon 152
n v tnh: ng
S d u nm
N:
C
Ghi c cc TK i ng

Thng 9

Thng 10

Ghi t NKCT s 1 (C TK111)

192.828.884 125.284.540

Ghi t NKCT s 5 (C TK 331)

263.692.780

Cng s SP n:

388.977.320

Cng s SP c

369.257.886

S d cui thng:

212.548.218

. Thng 12 Cng

Ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004


Ngi ghi s

K ton trng

(K, h tn)

(K, h tn)

53

Ly s liu t NKCT 1: phn ghi n TK 152 i ng c TK 111.


Ly s liu t NKCT 5: phn ghi n TK 152 i ng c TK 331.
- S pht sinh c: ly t dng tng cng xut trn bng phn b s 3
BPBVL.
- S pht sinh n: ly t dng tng cng nhp trn bng k nhp nguyn vt
liu.
n v: Cng ty ng Thp
C: 129D - Trng nh

Mu 02- TT
Q s 141 TC/QD
ngy 1/11/1995 ca B ti chnh
PHIU CHI
Quyn s 35
S 1220
N TK 152 27.472.200
C TK 111

2.747.220

H tn ngi nhn tin: Anh Nguyn nh Ch


a ch: Cng ty THHH Tn Tin
L do chi: Tr tin mua ng cy vng 45, DN 212-H40984
S tin 30.219.420
Vit bng ch: Ba mi triu, hai trm mi chn nghn, bn trm, hai
mi ng.
Km theo Chng t gc
nhn tin (vit bng ch)
Th trng
(k, h tn)

K ton trng
(k, h tn)

Ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2004


Ngi nhn phiu Ngi nhn Th qu
(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

Cn c vo phiu chi s 1220 ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2004 k ton phn nh


vo s chi tit tin mt

54

Cng ty ng thp
C: 129D - Trng nh
S CHI TIT TK 111 - TIN MT

Thng 10 nm 2004
n v tnh : VN

Ngy

Ghi n

Chng t
Din gii

cc TK

Thng

TK111 c

Ngy

Ghi c TK111, ghi n cc


Cng TK khc
n

khc

10/10 40984 10/10 Cy ng vng

Cng c
TK111

152

133

27.472.200

2.747.200 30.219.420

27.472.200

2.747.200 30.219.420

45

..
Cng

Ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004


K ton trng

Ngi ghi s
(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

55

Cn c vo chi tin mt s 1220 ngy 10/10/2004 v cc phiu chi tin


mt khc trong thng k ton phn nh vo nht k chng t s 1.
n v: Cng ty ng Thp
C: 129D - Trng nh

NHT K CHNG T S 1
Ghi c TK 111-Tin mt
Thng 10 nm 2004
n v tnh: VN
Ghi c TK111, ghi n cc TK khc
Stt

Ngy
TK152

10/10

133

Cng c TK111

27.472.200

2.747.220

30.219.420

28/10

97.812.340

9.781.234

107.593.574

Cng

125.284.540 12.528.454

137.812.994
Ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004

K ton ghi s
(K, h tn)

K ton tng hp
(K, h tn)

K ton trng
(K, h tn)

S liu trn NKCT s 1 trong thng 10 l cn c ghi vo cc s ci


lin quan.

57

Trong trng hp mua vt liu cha thanh ton cho ngi bn, v cc
nghip v lin quan n mua nguyn vt liu c phn nh trong s chi tt
thanh ton vi ngi bn.

58

n v: Cng ty ng Thp
a ch: 129D-Trng nh

S CHI TIT THANH TON VI NGI BN


TK331-thng 10 nm 2004
Tn ngi bn: Cng ty TM Vit Anh
n v tnh: VN
D
u
k
STT

Ho
n

P.Nhp

Din gii
N C S Ngy S Ngy

1
2
3

Ghi c TK 331, n cc TK
khc

S d u thng
Pht sinh: -Mua chu thp U50
Tng pht sinh
S d cui k

152

133

Ghi c TK 331, c
cc TK khc

D cui k

Cng
Cng c
111 112 n Tk N
Tk 331
331

52 7/10 6.509.654 325.483 6.835.137

6.835.137

6.509.654 325.483 6.835.137

6.835.137

Vit bng ch: Su triu, tm trm ba mi nghn, mt trm ba mi ng.


Ngy 31 thng 10 nm 2004
K ton trng
(k, h tn)

Ngi ghi s
(k, h tn)

59

S liu trn cc s chi tit thnh ton vi ngi bn s c ghi vo


NKCT s 5.
n v: Cng ty ng Thp
a ch: 129D-Trng nh

NHT K CHNG T S 5
Ghi c TK 331-phi tr ngi bn
Thng 10 nm 2004
Ghi n
D u
Tn khch

TK331, c
Ghi c TK331, n cc TK khc

thng

D cui thng
cc TK

STT
hng

khc
N C

152

133

Cng c

TK331
1

Cng ty TM

6.509.654

325.483

18.068.584

903.429

6.837.137

6.837.137

Vit Anh
2

Cng ty Mai

18.972.013

ng
3

Cng ty c

239.114.542 23.911.454

263.025.996

263.962.780 25.140.366 6.837.137

288.833.146

Phng Nam
Cng

Ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2004


K ton ghi s

K ton trng

(k, h tn)

(k, h tn)

60

Cui thng th kho tng hp cc phiu nhp v cc phiu xut trong thng vo bo co tng
hp nhp - xut - tn.
BO CO TNG HP NHP - XUT - TN VT T
Thng 10 nm 2004
n
Tn vt t

Tn kho u thng
S

Nhp kho trong thng


S

T.tin
tnh Lng

gi

Xut kho trong thng


S

T.tin
lng

gi

Tn kho cui thng


S

lng

gi

T.tin
lng

gi

T.tin

Nhm st thp
Thp U50

kg

Thp ng 25x3

kg

Thp

1.115

4.762

5.309.630

1.667

4.762

7.938.254

1.562

4.762

7.438.244

1..220

4.762

5.809.640

66.666

6.246.660

7.225

666.66

4.816.662

981.5

666.66

6.643.327

678

666.66

4.519.995

ng
kg

996

6666.66

6.639.993

1773.5

6666.6

11.823.323

2117

6666.66

14.113.319

625.5

6666.66

4.649.996

Tn 19 ly

kg

1..250

4.762

5.952.500

16.640

4762

79.239.680

15650

4762

74.525.300

2240

4762

10.666.880

Tn 21 ly

kg

875

4.800

4.200.000

11.91.6

4800

5.674.399

1121

4800

5.371.452

945.6

4800

4.502.947

ng cy vng

kg

998

31.000

30.938.000

8.86.2

31.000

27.472.200

1211

31.000

37.541.000

673.2

31.000

20.859.200

48x10

61

Kim loi khc


Cng

kg

30.420.587

42.580.080

52.191.250

20.809.327

89.707.370

179.544.597

197.723.882

71.527.985

65.000.000

111.620.383

161.781.140

14.839243

38.121.514

97.812.340

9.725.864

126.180.990

192.828.884

388.977.320

369.257.916

212.548.218

Nhp cc vt
liu khc

Cc nhm vt
liu cn li

Cng

62

CHNG 3
MT S KIN XUT NHM HON THIN CNG TC
K TON NGUYN VT LIU CNG TY NG THP

3.1.S CN THIT.
S pht trin ca nn kinh t, kinh t th trng cng pht trin th quy
m hot ng ca doanh nghip cng pht trin v nht l trong iu kin
mi, xu hng khu vc ho, quc t ho to ra xu hng va hp tc, va
cnh tranh ngy cng tng. V vy doanh nghip sn xut cng phi quan tm
ti nguyn vt liu u vo. Sn xut kinh doanh ca cc doanh nghip u
hng ti mc tiu cui cng l li nhun. V vy, vic tit kim chi ph sn
xut, h gi thnh sn phm lun l vn c cc doanh nghip quan tm.
Cng ty ng Thp, th y cng l mt vn c ban lnh o quan
tm.V mt trong nhng bin php t c mc tiu trn l phi ch
trng quan tm n vic gim chi ph u vo (nguyn vt liu) nhm mc
ch h gi thnh sn phm.
3.2. NHNG U, NHC IM
Trong thi gian thc tp Cng ty ng Thp, trn c s thc tin,
em thy i vi cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu ca Cng ty ni ring c mt
s nhng u im:

- Cng tc hch ton ban u Cng ty theo ng quy nh ban


hnh t khu lp chng t n khu lun chuyn chng t c th l phiu
nhp kho nguyn vt liu, phiu xut kho nguyn vt liu.
- Vic t chc thu mua vt liu Cng ty do phng vt t m nhim
c nhn vin thu mua rt hot bt nhanh nhy trong cng vic nm bt gi c
th trng, cho nn vt liu lun m bo ng s lng, cht lng, chng
loi vi gi c hp l theo yu cu sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty.iu ny
p ng nhu cu sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty lm cho tin sn
xut cng t hiu qu cao.
- Vic t chc bo qun vt liu trong kho cng c Cng ty quan tm
Cng ty xy dng h thng kho tng tng i tt m bo nguyn vt liu
t c trng coi cn thn khng xy ra tnh trng hng hc hay mt mt.
- V c bn h thng s k ton, ti khon Cng ty s dng theo ng
mu biu ca Nh nc ban hnh ph hp vi iu kin c th ca Cng ty,
m bo theo di tnh hnh vt liu, tnh ton phn b chnh xc kp thi cho
tng i tng.
- Cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu khng ngng c hon thin,
m bo thng nht v phm vi, phng php tnh ton vi cc b phn khc,
s liu c phn nh trung thc, chnh xc, r rng tnh hnh hin c v s
bin ng ca vt liu.

- Cng ty p dng hnh thc NKCT theo h thng ti khon hin hnh.
y l hnh thc k ton rt ph hp vi qui m sn xut ca Cng ty.
Song bn cnh cc thnh tch t c, k ton vt liu ca Cng ty
cn c mt s vn tn ti nh sau:
Th nht :Cng ty ng Thp cha xy dng c h thng nh mc
tn kho cho tng loi nguyn vt liu, v vy c th gy lng ph do d tr vt
t trn mc cn thit, iu s nh hng n cng tc nh mc vt t vn
lu ng cng nh xc nh nhu cu vn lu ng hng qu, nm thiu chnh
xc. Vic xy dng nh mc tiu hao nguyn vt liu mi ch l bt u,
cha hon thin. V vy lng tiu hao nguyn vt liu khng c tnh ton
trc m ch da vo bn v k duyt. Nh vy s dn n trng hp
lng ph nguyn vt liu.
Th hai: Vic xy dng h thng danh im nguyn vt liu ca Cng ty
cha thc hin tt. Vic lp danh im vt liu ch do mnh k ton vt liu
lm theo ch quan ch cha thng nht, do vic i chiu gia kho v
phng k ton s gp kh khn. Chnh v th cn xy dng mt h thng danh
im vt liu thng nht trong ton Cng ty d dng kim tra tnh hnh
nhp - xut - tn kho vt liu. iu ny l hon ton cn thit i vi Cng
ty, n gip k ton d dng kim tra, i chiu, theo di, nng cao hiu qu
cng tc k ton.

3.3. PHNG HNG HON THIN CNG TC K TON NGUYN


VT LIU CNG TY NG THP:
Qua nghin cu l lun v thc tin cng tc k ton vt liu Cng ty,
khng ngng hon thin v pht huy vai tr ca cng tc k ton vt liu, em
xin mnh dn xut mt s kin nh sau:
kin th nht: Xy dng h thng danh im vt liu thng nht ton
Cng ty. Lp danh im vt t hng ho l qui nh cho mi th vt t mt k
hiu ring bng h thng cc ch s thay th tn gi, qui cch, kch c ca
chng. Cng ty cn phi xy dng mt mu danh im thng nht trong ton
Cng ty, c th nh sau:
Khi nh s danh im vt liu cho tng loi vt liu nh vt liu
chnh,vt liu ph nn nh theo hnh thc ti khon cp 2 bng danh im
1521, 1522 ..., cch nh ny gip chng ta d nhn bit vt liu chnh, vt
liu ph... ng thi tn danh im ny ph hp vi ch qui nh hin
hnh. Cn vic nh nhm vt liu (01, 02...) trn c s s liu ca loi vt
liu, sau nn cn c vo s liu ca tng th trong nhm m nh t 2
n 3 ch s. (Ta c th lp s danh im theo mu trang sau)
STT
1

Nhm vt t

Tn vt t

000

Kim loi

0-002

Thp

n v tnh
Kg

0-0021

Thep U

0-00211

Thp U50 Thi Nguyn

0-00212

Thp U120

20

Ho cht, bt tan

20-001

Hn the

20-002

Keo dnh

21

inh cc lai

21-001

inh rt

21-002

inh nhm

23

Dy ai

23-001

Dy ai B80

23-002

Dy ai C 120

Vic lp danh im c th lm theo cch ring nhng cn m bo yu


cu d nh v hp l, trnh nhm ln v trng lp. ng thi phi c s nht
qun gia cc b phn lin quan trong ni b Cng ty, nhm thng nht qun
l vt t hng ho trong Cng ty, k c c p dng k ton trn my vi tnh
hay khng.

BIN BN KIM NGHIM VT T


Ngy
S.
Cn c quyt nh sngy..// ca ban gim c, ban kim
nghim gm c:

tin hnh kim nghim cc loi vt t c th sau:

Stt

Tn nguyn vt liu
v quy cch phm
cht

M
s

Phng
thc
V
kim
nghim tnh

Kt qu kim nghim
S.lng
ng quy
cch

S.lng
sai quy
cch

1
2

kin ca ban kim nghim:.


i din k thut
Ngi nhn
Trng ban

Ghi
ch

kin th su: V vic lp bng k v bng phn b nguyn vt liu.


Hin nay, bng phn b vt liu ca Cng ty cha phn nh tng loi
vt liu m phn nh tng cng cho ti khon 152. Nh vy s gy kh khn
cho qun l nguyn vt liu.
V vy Cng ty nn lp bng k v phn b vt liu chi tit theo tng
loi nguyn vt liu. V d phn nh ta c th chi tit ti khon 1521 nhm
kim loi, sau chi tit ti tng mt hng trong nhm ny.

Mu bng phn b nguyn vt liu nh sau:


ST
T

Din gii

TK 15211 St U
50
SL

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6
7

I. S d u thng

II. S pht sinh


trong thng
-T NKCT s 1((c
TK 111)
-T NKCT s (c
TK 331)
Cng s d u
thng v s pht
sinh trong thng
(I+II)
Xut dng trong
thng
Tn kho cui thng
(III-V)

Ngi lp biu
(k, h tn)

TT

TK 15221
Vt liu ph
SL

G
..

TT

TK 15231
Dy dai ng c
cc loi
SL
G
TT

TK cc loi vt
liu khc
SL

Cng
TK
152

TT

Ngy. thng .nm.


K ton trng
(k, h tn)

KT LUN
Vt liu l mt trong ba yu t c bn khng th thiu ca qu trnh sn
xut trong Cng ty ng Thp. Chi ph vt liu chim t trng kh ln trong
gi thnh sn phm ca Cng ty. V vy, cng tc qun l v k ton nguyn
vt liu l mt ni dung quan trng trong cng tc qun l, nu qun l tt s
gp phn tit kim chi ph vt liu, s dng hp l v c hiu qu nguyn vt
liu, gim gi thnh sn phm, m bo cht lng sn phm, tng li nhun
cho Cng ty.
Cng tc qun l, k ton nguyn vt liu l cng tc ln v phc tp,
khng phi ch mt sm, mt chiu l gii quyt c ngay. Do thi gian
nghin cu v hiu bit c hn, trong chuyn ny mi ch i vo nghin
cu mt s vn ch yu v c s l lun ca cng tc qun l, k ton vt
liu ni chung trong cc ngnh sn xut vt cht v thc tin Cng ty ng
Thp ni ring.
L mt sinh vin thc tp em tm hiu nghin cu nhn xt nh gi
chung v a ra nhng mt cn tn ti trong cng tc k ton nguyn vt liu
Cng ty. Trn c s phn tch nhng u nhc im t xut mt s
kin vi nguyn vng Cng ty tham kho nhm hon thin hn na cng
tc k ton nguyn vt liu. Tuy nhin do trnh cng nh nhn thc ca
bn thn cn hn ch ,chuyn ny khng th trnh khi nhng sai st v

hn ch nht nh. Em knh mong nhn c s ng gp ca cc thy c


gio, cc anh cc ch trong Cng ty.
Em xin cm n s gip tn tnh ca cc anh ch trong phng k ton v
thy gio Nguyn Quc Trung to mi iu kin gip em hon thnh
chuyn tt nghip.

H Ni, thng 7 nm 2005


Sinh vin thc hin
Nguyn Th Hi Yn

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. T chc hch ton k ton - GS.TS. Nguyn Th ng - H KTQD


2. L thuyt v thc hnh k ton ti chnh thu VAT- Ch bin: PTS
Nguyn Vn Cng-HKTQD-NXB Ti chnh-1999.
3. Hng dn hch ton k ton v lp bo bo ti chnh trong doanh
nghip. Tn tc gi: TS V Vn Nh - Ging vin i hc Kinh T khoa K
ton kim ton HTPHCM- NXB Thng K 2001.
4. K ton doanh nghip theo lut k ton mi ti chnh TT tc gi hc
vin ti chnh
Ch bin: PGS.TS Ng Th Chi - TS Trng Th Thu. Nh xut bn
Thng K H Ni. Nm 2003

NHN XT CA C QUAN NI THC TP:

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

You might also like