I HC QUC GIA TPHCM TRNG H KHOA HC T NHIN TPHCM KHOA MI TRNG

TI: LUT V CHT THI RN

GVHD: Phm Th Hng Lin Nhm 13

Danh sch nhm 13

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Nguyn Th B M Nguyn Th Tr My ng Th Nhung Nguyn c Hng Trn Th H Thi Nguyn Vn Trung Trn Quang Trung Nguyn c Vinh L Th Tng Vy

0917205 0917203 0917231 0917133 0917319 0917379 0917382 0917409 0917418

Tnh hnh thc t

Lut v cht thi rn Nhng hn ch cha chp hnh ng lut v cht thi rn v mt s v d in hnh Kt lun

I.
Trong

TNH HNH THC T

nhng nm gn y, tc cng nghip ha v th ha nc ta ngy cng gia tng mnh m, c bit l ti 3 vng pht trin kinh t trng im, lm ny sinh nhiu vn nan gii trong cng tc bo v mi trng.

I.
Vn

TNH HNH THC T

cht thi rn ang thc s l mt mi e da ln i vi mi trng v sc khe cng ng. Hin nay tnh trng thu gom v x l cht thi rn cha p ng yu cu cng l mt nguyn nhn quan trng gy nhim mi trng nc, t, khng kh v nh hng xu n cnh quan, sc khe cng ng.

I.
T

TNH HNH THC T

trc ti nay, phn ln cht thi sinh hot nc ta khng c tiu hu mt cch an ton. Hnh thc tiu hu cht thi ph bin vn l bi rc l thin.

I.

TNH HNH THC T

Trong s 91 im tiu hu cht thi trong c nc, ch c 17 im c nh gi l hp v sinh. Cn li, cc bi rc chn lp c vn hnh khng ng k thut v bi rc l thin gy ra nhiu vn mi trng cho dn c quanh vng
Bi chn lp cht thi rn sinh hot hp v sinh Tam Tn

I.

TNH HNH THC T

Bi rc l thin, vn hnh khng ng k thut gy ra nhiu vn mi trng cho dn c xung quanh

II. LUT V CHT THI RN

Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP gm 8 chng 42 iu ChngI: Nhng quy nh chung ChngII: Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn,u t qun l cht thi rn Chng III: Phn loi cht thi rn Chng IV: Thu gom ,lu tr v vn chuyn cht thi rn Chng V: X l cht thi rn Chng VI: Chi ph qun l cht rn Chng VII: Thanh tra, kim tra v x l vi phm Chng VIII: iu khon thi hnh

II. LUT V CHT THI RN

Mt s thut ng trong ngh nh

l cht thi th rn, c thi ra t qu trnh sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, sinh hot hoc cc hot ng khc. Cht thi rn bao gm cht thi rn thng thng v cht thi rn nguy hi.

Cht thi rn

cht thi rn cha cc cht hoc hp Cht cht c mt trong nhng c tnh: thi rn phng x, d chy, d n, d n mn, nguy d ly nhim, gy ng c hoc cc c hi tnh nguy hi khc.

II. LUT V CHT THI RN

X l cht thi rn Chn lp cht thi rn hp v sinh Chi ph x l cht thi rn
l qu trnh s dng cc gii php cng ngh, k thut lm gim, loi b, tiu hy cc thnh phn c hi hoc khng c ch trong cht thi rn; thu hi, ti ch, ti s dng li cc thnh phn c ch trong cht thi rn

l hot ng chn lp ph hp vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun k thut v bi chn lp cht thi rn hp v sinh bao gm chi ph gii phng mt bng, chi ph u t xy dng, mua sm phng tin, trang thit b, o to lao ng, chi ph qun l v vn hnh c s x l cht thi rn tnh theo thi gian hon vn v quy v mt n v khi lng cht thi rn c x l.

II. LUT V CHT THI RN

iu 19 (chng III). Phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun

Cc cht thi rn nguy hi phi c phn loi ti ngun v lu gi ring theo quy nh, khng c ln cht thi rn thng thng. Nu ln cht thi rn nguy hi vo cht thi rn thng thng th hn hp cht thi rn phi c x l nh cht thi rn nguy hi.

Cht thi rn thng thng phi c kim sot, phn loi ngay ti ngun v phi c lu gi trong cc ti hoc thng c phn bit bng mu sc theo quy nh

II. LUT V CHT THI RN

iu 6. Cc hnh vi b cm

cht thi rn khng ng ni quy nh. Lm pht thi bi, lm ri vi cht thi rn trong qu trnh thu gom, vn chuyn. ln cht thi rn thng thng v cht thi rn nguy hi. Nhp khu, qu cnh tri php cht thi rn trn lnh th Vit Nam. Gy cn tr cho hot ng thu gom, vn chuyn v x l cht thi rn theo d n c cc c quan c thm quyn cho php. Cc hnh vi b cm khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

III. Nhng hn ch cha chp hnh ng lut v cht thi rn v mt s v d in hnh

Tuy c nhiu n lc nhng nc ta cn thiu cc h thng x l cht thi cng nghip nguy hi v cc c ch khuyn khch vic thc hin nhng bin php tiu hy an ton.

Hin ti, tng mc u t cho vic trang b cc l t rc thi c th tiu hu khong 50% tng lng cht thi y t nguy hi ca c nc.
Vn cn 26,7 % cc bnh vin ang thc hin chn lp cht thi

Do

thiu kinh nghim vn hnh, bo dng l t dn ti tnh trng khng vn hnh l ng theo quy trnh k thut, lm tng cc loi kh c hi hoc thc hin tiu hy ging nh cc cht thi thng thng khc.

III. Nhng hn ch cha chp hnh ng lut v cht thi rn v mt s v d in hnh

iu 19, mc 1: cht thi rn thng thng phi c kim sot ,phn tch ngay ti ngun v phi c lu gi trong cc ti hoc thng c phn bit bng mu sc theo quy nh. Rc sinh hot ca cc h dn c x mt cch hn hp khng c s phn bit

Thc t

III. Nhng hn ch cha chp hnh ng lut v cht thi rn v mt s v d in hnh

iu 19, mc 2 : cc cht thi rn nguy hi phi c phn loi ti ngun v lu gi ring theo quy nh, khng c ln cht thi rn thng thng. Nu ln cht thi rn nguy hi vo cht thi rn thng thng th hn hp cht thi rn c x l nh cht thi rn nguy hi.

Thc t
Th x Phc Yn, Tnh Vnh Phc

III. Nhng hn ch cha chp hnh ng lut v cht thi rn v mt s v d in hnh

c 14 c s sn xut cng nghip Lng cht thi nguy hi ca 6/14 c s sn xut t 10.183 kg/thng, 122 tn/nm. Trn thc t, lng cht thi rn nguy hi pht sinh trn a bn th x Phc Yn cn ln hn nhiu lng cht thi bo co ca cc c s sn xut. Theo c tnh s b, lng cht thi rn nguy hi c th ln gp 2 ln, tc l c khong 240-250 tn/nm.

Mt vi hnh nh minh ha khc:

La chn cng ngh mi hn ch chn lp cht thi rn l cp bch.

IV. KT LUN
X

l cht thi, bao gm cc hot ng ti s dng, ti ch, thu gom, x l tiu hu l khu rt quan trng c tnh quyt nh i vi vic to lp mt h thng qun l cht thi hiu qu, gim thiu cc ri ro i vi mi trng v sc kho con ngi. Nu xt theo nng lc hin c v mc pht trin cc th v khu cng nghip, nhu cu v qun l cht thi rn nc ta l rt ln. Vic hn ch lng cht thi rn pht sinh t ngun kh, vic qun l v x l cht thi rn khi pht sinh cng kh hn.

IV. KT LUN
Vic

ban hnh ngh nh 59 ca chnh ph rt r rng v cc iu mc qui nh vic qun l cht thi rn. Hn ch ca ngh nh l cha i vo lng dn ht nn nhiu v vic vi phm vn cn v phm vi vi phm ngy cng m rng hn . Thanh tra v ban qun l nh nc nn kim tra thng xuyn v nh k, x l nghim tc v cht ch cc hnh vi vi phm. Nh nc v nhn dn ng h v gip cc c quan dch v qun l mi trng v cng ty th, c s thu gom, x l cht thi..

IV. KT LUN
Phi

i mi cng ngh x l cht thi rn vic x l c hiu qu cao. Chnh quyn a png nn thng xuyn tuyn truyn, c ng, khuyn khch ngi dn chp hnh ng quy nh nh nc v vic x l cht thi rn c bit l vng ni, hi o

TI LIU THAM KHO

Qun l mi trng th v khu cng nghip, GS.TSKH. Phm Ngc ng, NXB Xy Dng. Trang web http://wwwthutuchanhchinh.vn/ho_so_vb/bo_xay _dung/b_bxd_002735_vb_nghi_dinh_59_2007_n d_cp_ngay_09/04/2007_cua_chinh_phu_ve_qua n_ly_chat_thai_ran. S ti nguyn v mi trng H NI. http://mag.ashui.com/index.php/chuyenmuc/nang luong-moitruong/3781-o-nhiem-uy-hiep-du-lichbien.html. S ti nguyn v mi trng VNH PHC. B ti nguyn v mi trng VIT NAM.

Cm n c v cc bn ch lng nghe