Thuyet Minh Danmthang

O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
O AN NEN
MONG
I-THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY
LP 2
STT
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN T (KN/m3)

So
(KN/m3
hieu
i-tb
( i-tb)2
)
mau
1-1
14.23
1-3
14.11
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG
-0.209
-0.329
-1-
0.0437
0.1082
Ghi
chu
nha
n
nha
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1-5
14.22
1-7
14.39
1-9
14.58
1-11
14.75
2-1
14.23
2-3
14.1
2-5
14.46
10
2-7
14.8
-0.219
0.048
-0.049
0.0024
0.141
0.0199
0.311
0.0967
-0.209
0.0437
-0.339
0.1149
0.021
0.0004
0.361
0.1303
-2-
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
11
2-9
14.54
12
2-11
14.86
0.101
0.0102
0.421
0.1772
tb=14.439 cm= 0.26
cm= 0.6656 v=cm/tb= 0.018
v= 0.018< v =0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb=14.439
nha
n
nha
n
LP 2
STT
1
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO (KN/m3)

So
(KN/m3
hieu
i-tb
( i-tb)2
)
mau
1-1
7.47
-0.23
0.0529
-3-
Ghi
chu
nha
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1-3
7.19
1-5
7.38
1-7
8.17
1-9
7.7
1-11
8.1
2-1
7.53
2-3
7.24
2-5
7.74
-0.51
0.2601
-0.32
0.1024
0.47
0.2209
0.4
0.16
-0.17
0.0289
-0.46
0.2116
0.04
0.0016
-4-
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
10
2-7
8.07
11
2-9
7.62
12
2-11
8.19
0.37
0.1369
-0.08
0.0064
0.49
0.2401
tb= 7.7
cm= 0.34421
cm= 0.881 v=cm/tb = 0.0447
v= 0.0447< v =0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 7.7
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
LP 2
STT
DUNG TRONG AY NOI (KN/m3)

So
(KN/m3
i-tb
( i-tb)2
hieu
)
-5-
Ghi
chu
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
mau
1
1-1
4.6
1-3
4.42
1-5
4.54
1-7
5.03
1-9
4.74
1-11
4.99
2-1
4.63
2-3
4.45
-0.138
0.019
-0.318
0.1011
-0.198
0.0392
0.292
0.0853
0.002
4E-06
0.252
0.0635
-0.108
0.0117
-0.288
0.0829
-6-
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
2-5
4.76
10
2-7
4.97
11
2-9
4.69
12
2-11
5.04
0.022
0.0005
0.232
0.0538
-0.048
0.0023
0.302
0.0912
tb= 4.738
cm= 0.214
cm= 0.908 v=cm/tb= 0.0452
v= 0.0452< v =0.05
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
LP 2
O AM w(%)
-7-
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
STT
So
hieu
mau
w(%)
1-1
90.5
1-3
96.3
1-5
92.7
1-7
82.7
1-9
89.4
1-11
82.1
2-1
89
2-3
94.7
wi-wtb
(wiwtb)2
2.175
4.7306
7.975
63.601
4.375
19.141
-5.625
31.641
1.075
1.1556
-6.225
38.751
0.675
6.375
0.4556
40.641
-8-
Ghi
chu
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
2-5
86.8
10
2-7
83.4
11
2-9
90.8
12
2-11
81.5
-1.525
2.3256
-4.925
24.256
2.475
6.1256
-6.825
46.581
wtb= 88.325
cm= 4.8253
cm= 12.1597 v=cm/wtb= 0.05463
v= 0.05463< v =0.15
Gia tr tieu chuan wtc=wtb= 88.325
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
LP 2
-9-
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
HE SO RONG e
STT
So
hieu
mau
1-1
2.481
1-3
2.612
1-5
2.522
1-7
2.186
1-9
2.377
1-11
2.214
2-1
2.453
ei-etb
(ei-etb)2
0.097
0.0094
0.228
0.052
0.138
0.019
-0.198
0.0392
-0.007
5E-05
-0.17
0.0289
0.069
0.0048
- 10 -
Ghi
chu
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
2-3
2.588
2-5
2.359
10
2-7
2.226
11
2-9
2.412
12
2-11
2.179
0.204
0.0416
-0.025
0.0006
-0.158
0.025
0.028
0.0008
-0.205
0.042
etb= 2.384
cm=0.14815
cm= 0.3733 v=cm/etb= 0.06214
v= 0.06214< v =0.15
Gia tr tieu chuan etc= etb = 2.384
- 11 -
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
LP 2
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =0.1 ( KG/cm2)
So
Ghi
STT
hieu
i-tb
(i-tb)2
chu
mau
nha
1
1-1
0.081
-0.005
2E-05
n
nha
2
1-3
0.074
-0.012
0.0001
n
nha
3
1-5
0.079
-0.007
5E-05
n
nha
4
1-7
0.093
0.007
5E-05
n
nha
5
1-9
0.091
0.005
3E-05
n
nha
6
1-11
0.09
0.004
2E-05
n
- 12 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
2-1
0.085
2-3
0.077
2-5
0.082
10
2-7
0.092
11
2-9
0.087
12
2-11
0.095
-1E-03
1E-06
-0.009
8E-05
-0.004
2E-05
0.006
4E-05
0.001
1E-06
0.009
8E-05
tb=0.086
cm= 0.00661
cm= 0.02 v=cm/tb= 0.07686
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
v=0.07686< v =0.2
- 13 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
LP 2
So
Ghi
STT
hieu
i-tb
(i-tb)2
chu
mau
nha
1
1-1
0.087
-0.005
3E-05
n
nha
2
1-3
0.079
-0.013
0.0002
n
nha
3
1-5
0.084
-0.008
6E-05
n
nha
4
1-7
0.101
0.009
8E-05
n
nha
5
1-9
0.097
0.005
3E-05
n
- 14 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1-11
0.097
2-1
0.091
2-3
0.082
2-5
0.088
10
2-7
0.099
11
2-9
0.093
12
2-11
0.103
0.005
3E-05
-0.001
1E-06
-0.01
1E-04
-0.004
2E-05
0.007
5E-05
0.001
1E-06
0.011
0.0001
tb= 0.082
cm= 0.00751
cm= 0.018925 v=cm/tb= 0.0916
v= 0.0916< v =0.2
- 15 -
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
LP 2
So
Ghi
STT
hieu
i-tb
(i-tb)2
chu
mau
nha
1
1-1
0.093
-0.005
3E-05
n
nha
2
1-3
0.085
-0.013
0.0002
n
nha
3
1-5
0.09
-0.008
6E-05
n
nha
4
1-7
0.108
0.01
1E-04
n
- 16 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1-9
0.104
1-11
0.104
2-1
0.098
2-3
0.088
2-5
0.094
10
2-7
0.106
11
2-9
0.099
12
2-11
0.11
tb= 0.098
0.006
4E-05
0.006
4E-05
-0.01
0.0001
-0.004
2E-05
0.008
6E-05
0.001
1E-06
0.012
0.0001
cm= 0.00793
- 17 -
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
cm= 0.01998 v=cm/tb= 0.081

v= 0.081 < v =0.2
THONG KE c VA CHO LP AT 2
0.08
0.1
1
0.06375
0.0791
0.07
0.1
4
0.01547
0.0033
0.07
0.1
9
0.33323
0.0076
0.09
0.1
3
16.9924
34
- 18 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
0.09
1
0.09
0.08
5
0.07
7
0.08
2
0.09
2
0.08
7
0.09
5
0.08
7
GVHD:
0.1
0.00098
0.002
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
- 19 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
0.07
9
0.08
4
0.10
1
0.09
7
0.09
7
0.09
1
0.08
2
0.08
8
0.09
9
GVHD:
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
- 20 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
0.09
3
0.10
3
0.09
3
0.08
5
0.09
0.10
8
0.10
4
0.10
4
0.09
8
GVHD:
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
- 21 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
0.08
8
0.09
4
0.10
6
0.09
9
0.11
GVHD:
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
- 22 -
MSSV:80002157
LP
LP
3A3B
DUNG TRONG
T NHIEN
T
DUNG TRONG
T NHIEN
T (KN/m3)
O AN NEN-MONG
(KN/m3)
So
HOANG THE THAO
So hieu
(KN/m3)
hieuSTT (KN/m3
mau
STT
mau
)
i-tb
( i-tb)2
1
1-21
18.14
1
1-17 2
18.86 2-21 0.11
0.0121
18.21
tb= 18.175
2
1-19Gia tr
18.62
-0.13
0.0169
tieu chuan
tc=tb= 18.175
3
1-23
1-25
5
6
7
8
18.47
-0.28
0.0784
LP-0.17
3B
18.58
0.0289
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO
(KN/m3)
2-17
19
0.25
0.0625
STT
So hieu
(KN/m3)
mau
2-19
18.95
0.2
0.04
1
1-21
13.34
13.46
2-23 2
18.73 2-21 -0.02
0.0004
tb=13.4
2-25 Gia 18.79
0.04tc=tb=13.4
0.0016
tr tieu chuan
tb= 18.75
cm= 0.17349
cm= 0.0.3939 LP
v=cm/tb=
0.0093
3B
v=0.0093
v NOI
=0.05(KN/m3)
DUNG
TRONG <
AY
GVHD:
Ghi
chu
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
Gia
chuan
18.75
STTtr tieu
So
hieutc=tb=
(KN/m3)
mau
1
1-21
8.36
2
2-21
8.43
tb=8.395
Gia tr tieu
chuan
LP
3A tc=tb=8.395
STT
1
2
3

LP 3B
So
O AM w(%)
hieu
(KN/m3
w(%)
mauSTT
) So hieui-tb
( i-tb)2
mau
36
1-17 1
14.42 1-21 0.0712
0.0051
2
2-21
35.3
1-19
14.19wtb=35.65
-0.159
0.0252
Gia tr tieu chuan wtc=wtb=35.65
1-23
14.01
-0.339
0.1148
LP 3B
HE SO RONG e
4
1-25STT 14.38
0.0312
So hieu
e0.001
mau
5
2-17 1
14.54 1-21 0.1912
0.0366
1.007
2
2-21
0.99
6
2-19
14.44
0.0912
0.0083
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG etb = 0.9985- 23 tieu chuan
etc= etb =0.9985
7
2-23Gia tr
14.3
-0.049
0.0024
Ghi
chu
nha
n
nha
n
nha
n
Nha
n
nha
n
Nha
n
Nha
n
MSSV:80002157
Nha
n
Nha
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
LP 4
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN T (KN/m3)
STT
So hieu mau
(KN/m3)
1
1-27
18.98
1-29
19.36
2-27
19.18
2-29
19.34
tb= 19.215
LP 4
STT
So hieu mau
(KN/m3)
- 24 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1-27
15.38
1-29
16.05
2-27
15.62
2-29
16
tb= 15.763
LP 4
DUNG TRONG AY NOI (KN/m3)
STT
So hieu mau
(KN/m3)
1
1-27
9.6
1-29
10.02
2-27
9.75
- 25 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
2-29
9.99
tb= 9.84
STT
LP 4
O AM w(%)
So hieu mau
w(%)
1-27
23.4
1-29
20.6
2-27
22.8
2-29
20.9
wtb= 21.925
Gia tr tieu chuan wtc=wtb= 21.925
- 26 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
STT
GVHD:
LP 4
HE SO RONG e
So hieu mau
1-27
0.731
1-29
0.659
2-27
0.705
2-29
0.664
etb = 0.69
Gia tr tieu chuan etc= etb = 0.69
- 27 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
LP 4
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT
=1 ( KG/cm2)
STT
So hieu mau
1-27
0.582
1-29
0.62
2-27
0.596
2-29
0.609
tb= 0.602
LP 4
= 2( KG/cm2)
- 28 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
STT
So hieu mau
1-27
1.137
1-29
1.209
2-27
1.162
2-29
1.187
tb= 1.194
LP 4
= 3( KG/cm2)
STT
So hieu mau
- 29 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1-27
1.691
1-29
1.798
2-27
1.727
2-29
1.764
tb= 1.745
THONG KE c VA CHO LP AT 4
0.582
1
0.57163
0.03025
0.62
0.0243038
1
0.01125
3
0.596
1
0.99614
0.0318211
- 30 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
MO TA AT
LP AT SO 2
Bun set lan hu c
van cat bui mau
xamen en xam
xanh,
o deo cao.
-Trang thai rat
mem
LP AT SO 3A
Set lan bot va t
cat,mau xam nhat
ng vangen xam
xanh van nau o
o deo cao
0.609
-Trang thai1.137
deo
cng
LP AT SO 3B
-Trang thai1.209
mem
1.162
LP AT SO
4
Cat va en
mn
1.187
lan boat va
t
soi
1.691
nho mau xam
1.798
trang om vang
1.727
nhat
-Trang thai1.764
chat
va.
GVHD:
o
am
w(%)
Dung trong (g/cm3)
Cat nhanh
trc tiep
Ctc
tc
(kg/cm
2
)
t
w
Kho
k
88.32
5
1.4439
0.77
0.473
8
2.384
0.0791
30.67
5
1.875
1.434
9
0.899
5
0.868
0.165
1
2
35.65
2 1.8175
2
2
3
21.92
1.9215
5 3
3
3
ay
noi
dn
He
so
rong
e
2581.55
2.61404
8
10
0.0101258
8
30380
130
1.34
0.839
5
0.9985
0.115
90
1.576
3
0.984
0.69
0.0302
5
29045
0
BANG THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY CUOI CUNG

CUA CAC LP AT
- 31 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
II-TNH TOAN MONG BANG
- Chon lp at so 4 lam be mat e tnh toan va thiet

ke mong bang.Vi:
+ Ctc=0.03025 kg/cm2= 3.025 KN/m2
+ tc =29o 450 => A = 1.13 ; B =5.51; D = 7.88.
+ n =0.984g/cm3 = 9.84 KN/m3
+ w=21.925
- 32 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1- XAC NH S BO KCH THC MONG

-Chon do sau at mong la: Df=1.5m
-Chon be rong mong la:
b=2.5m
-Chon chieu cao mong la: h=0.8m
-Chieu dai mong:
L=Li+a1+a2
Vi Li la khoang cach gia cac cot
a1,a2 la khoang cach cac au tha
a1=1m
a2=1m
L=4+5+5+3+1*2=19 m
a.Tai trong tac dung len mong bang
- 33 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Gia tr tnh toan:

Ntt=96+110+129+137+52= 524(T)
Htt=7.6+8.7+10.2-10.9 -4=11.6(T)
Mtt= -30.68 (Tm)
Gia tr tieu chuan:
Ntt
524
=
=455.65(T)
1.15 1.15
Htt 11.6
Htc=
=
= 10.09(T)
1.15 1.15
Ntc=
- 34 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Mtt 30.68
=
=26.68(Tm)
1.15
1.15
Mtt 30.68
o lech tam e=
=
=0.058(m)
Ntt
524
Mtc=
2-KIEM TRA O ON NH VA LUN CUA AT NEN

a-Kiem tra o on nh cua nen:
Kiem tra o on nh cua nen vi 3 ieu kien:
Rtc=m(A*b* +B*Df* +D*c)
=1(1.13*2.5*9.84+5.51*1.5*9.84+7.88*3.025)
= 132.96(KN/m2)
pmax=
Ntc
6e
4556 .5
6 * 0.058
[1+ ]+tb*Df=
[1+
]+22*1.5
19 * 2.5
19
F
L
=130.68(KN/m2)
pmin=
Ntc
6e
4556 .5
6 * 0.063
[1- ]+tb*Df=
[1]+22*1.5
19 * 2.5
19
F
L
=127.18(KN/m2)
ptb=
p max + p min 130.68 + 127.18

=
=128.925(KN/m2)
2
2
- 35 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
ptc=
GVHD:
Ntc
4556 .5
+ tb*Df=
+22*1.5 =128.93(KN/m2)
19 * 2.5
F
Ta thay pmax=130.68(KN/m2)<1.2Rtc=159.55(KN/m2)
pmin > 0
ptb < Rtc
Vay nen thoa ieu kien on nh. Hay nen on nh va lam
viec nh mot vat lieu an hoi
b-Kiem tra o lun cua mong bang:
Ap lc gay lun tai tam ay mong pgl=ptc-*Df
=128.932
19.215*1.5=100.12(KN/m )
Chia nen thanh cac lp day 0.4m va lap bang tnh:
- 36 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
L
p
ie
m
1
2
Z
(m
)
0
0.
4
0.
8
GVHD:
z/b
Ko
z
(KN/m2
)
1
0.9596
8
0.8959
8
100.12
96.083
16
89.705
52
0.16
0.32
bt
(KN/m2
)
28.822
5
36.508
5
44.194
5
p1i
p2i
e1i
32.66
55
40.35
15
48.03
130.7
67
133.2
46
133.0
0.71
719
0.70
735
0.69
- 37 -
e2i
Si
0.66 0.0128
208
4
0.66 0.0107
136
7
0.66 0.0085
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1.
2
1.
6
2
2.
4
2.
8
3.
2
3.
6
4
4.
4
0.48
0.64
0.8
0.96
1.12
1.28
1.44
1.6
1.76
0.8022
2
0.7147
6
0.6282
0.5416
4
0.4831
6
0.4340
4
0.3849
2
0.3479
0.3181
4
GVHD:
80.318
27
71.561
77
62.895
38
54.229
48.373
98
43.456
08
38.538
19
34.831
75
31.852
18
51.880
5
59.566
5
67.252
5
74.938
5
82.624
5
90.310
5
97.996
5
105.68
3
113.36
9
75
55.72
35
63.40
95
71.09
55
78.78
15
86.46
75
94.15
35
101.8
395
109.5
255
117.2
- 38 -
49
131.6
64
130.6
38
129.6
58
130.0
83
132.3
83
135.1
51
138.5
24
142.8
67
147.5
751
0.69
225
0.68
856
0.68
487
0.68
118
0.67
75
0.67
381
0.67
047
0.66
824
0.66
142
0.66
182
0.66
211
0.66
240
0.66
228
0.66
161
0.66
081
0.65
983
0.65
857
0.65
1
0.0071
9
0.0062
7
0.0053
4
0.0045
0.0037
9
0.0031
1
0.0025
5
0.0023
2
0.0021
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
13
14
15
GVHD:
13
4.
8
5.
2
14
5.
6
2.24
0.2520
2
25.232
24
136.42
7
15
2.4
0.2377
23.798
52
144.11
3
12
2.08
0.2883
8
0.2663
4
28.872
61
26.665
96
121.05
5
128.74
1
1.92
115
124.8
975
132.5
835
74
152.6
67
158.5
33
601
0.66
378
0.66
155
720
1
0.65 0.0019
573
4
0.65 0.0018
403
1
140.2 164.7 0.65 0.65 0.0017

695
85
932 221
1
O LUN S =0.075(m)<0.08(m)
- 39 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 40 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Nh vay o lun cua at nen di mong la u nho,am

bao ieu kien bien dang cua at nen.
c- Chon kch thc cot :
- Chon Be tong M#300 co Rn = 130 Kg/cm2 = 1300 T/m2
tt
- Tai cot D co N max = 137 T
- Chon cot co kch thc vuong,thoa man ieu kien :
Fc
N tt max 137 *10000

=
= 1053 .85
Rn
1300
(cm2)
Vay ta chon kch thc cot la : ac x bc= 35cmx35cm=1225

cm2
- Kiem tra lai : Fc xRn = 0.1225*1300=159.25T > Ntt = 137 T
Chon be rong cua dam mong la bd = 45(cm)
Nh vay kch thc dam am bao chu c tai trong
cua cot truyen xuong.
3. KIEM TRA IEU KIEN XUYEN THUNG:
Ta kiem tra tren mot m dai cua mong
- 41 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Chieu cao cua mong h=0.8m

chon h1=0.6m; a=0.06m
ho=0.6-0.06=0.54m
C=
b bd
2.5 0.45
=
=1.025(m)
2
2
- 42 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Pcxt=0.75*Rk*ho*1m
Vi be tong M#300 => Rk=100 T/m2=1000 KN/m2
Vay pcxt=0.75*1000*0.54*1= 405 KN
- 43 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Pxt= (C-ho)*pttmax*1m
Vi pttmax=ptcmax*1.15=130.84*1.15=150.466 (KN/m2)
C= 1.025(m)
ho=0.34(m)
Vay pxt=(1.025-0.54)*150.466*1=72.98(KN)
Nen ta co pxt<pcxt thoa ieu kien chong xuyen
4. TNH TOAN VA BO TR COT THEP
a-Theo phng ngang mong
Ta tnh theo phng ngang mong vi 1m dai
-Phan lc nen:ptt max =150.466(KN/m2)
-Moment theo phng ngang mong:Mng =pttmax*C*
C
*1m
2
=150.466*1.025*
1.025
*1
2
=79.04(KNm)
=7.904(Tm)
- 44 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Chon thep AII:Ra=Ra=2800(Kg/cm2)=28000(T/m2)

Fa=
M
7.904
=
=0.00058(m2)= 5.8(cm2)
* Ra * ho
0.9 * 28000 * 0.54
Chon thep 12(f=1.539 cm2)

Vay ta bo tr thep 12 a200 suot chieu dai mong.
b.Bieu o moment va lc cat
- Be tong M# 300
- Mo un an hoi cua be tong E=29E+4
(Kg/cm2)=29E+5(T/m2)
-Tnh moment quan tnh:
- 45 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
SI=0.45*0.5*(
GVHD:
0.5
+0.15)=0.09(m3)
2
FI=0.45*0.5=0.225(m2)
1
2
1
3
SII= 2* * 1.025 * 0.3 * (0.15 + * 0.3) = 0.077(m3)

(m2)
SIII=0
FIII=2.5*0.3=0.75(m2)
1
2
FII= * 1.025 * 0.3 * 2 = 0.3075
- 46 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
Vay
GVHD:
S=0.167(m3)
-Toa o trong tam tiet dien mong
F=1.2825(m2)
Y=
S
= 0.14 (m)
F
-Moment quan tnh cua tiet dien mong:

J=JI+JII+JIII
0.45 * 0.5 3
+ 0.25 2 * 0.225 = 0.01875(m4)
12
1.025 * 0.33
JII= (
+ 0.12 * 0.3075) * 2 = 0.01076(m4)
12
2.5 * 0.33
JIII=(
+ 0.15 2 * 0.75) = 0.0225(m4)
12
Vi JI=
Vay J=0.052(m4)
Nhap so lieu tnh toan:
-Tai A:L1=1(m)Ntt=96(T);Mtt=7.4 +7.6*0. 8=13.48(Tm)
-Tai B:L2=5(m)Ntt=110(t);Mtt=8.4+8.7*0.8=15.36(Tm)
-Tai C:L3=10(m)Ntt=129(t);Mtt=9.8+10.2*0.8=17.96(Tm)
-Tai D:L4=15(m)Ntt=137(t);Mtt=-10.4-10.9*0.8 =-19.12(Tm)
- 47 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
-Tai E:L5=18(m)Ntt=52(t);Mtt=-4.1-4*0.8 =-7.3(Tm)

BANG KET QUA TNH TOAN
Moment quan tnh J=0.052(m4)
Moun dan hoi cua be tong E=29E+5 (T/m2)
He so nen K=
ungsuatgaylun 100.12
=
= 133.493( T/m3)
biendang
0.075
Be rong
b=2.5E+00 (m)
Chieu dai mong
L=19(m)
BANG KET QUA TINH TOAN
Momen quan tinh = 5.200E-02
Be rong = 2.500E+00
He so nen = 1.335E+02
Modul dan hoi = 2.900E+06
===================================================
: Hoanh do : Do vong
:
Luc cat :
Momen
:
- 48 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
===================================================
:
0.000 : 8.917E-02 : 2.976E-04 : 1.488E-09 :
:
0.100 : 8.901E-02 : 2.973E+00 : 1.487E-01 :
:
0.200 : 8.884E-02 : 5.941E+00 : 5.945E-01 :
:
0.300 : 8.868E-02 : 8.903E+00 : 1.337E+00 :
:
0.400 : 8.851E-02 : 1.186E+01 : 2.375E+00 :
:
0.500 : 8.834E-02 : 1.481E+01 : 3.708E+00 :
:
0.600 : 8.818E-02 : 1.776E+01 : 5.337E+00 :
:
0.700 : 8.801E-02 : 2.070E+01 : 7.260E+00 :
:
0.800 : 8.784E-02 : 2.363E+01 : 9.476E+00 :
:
0.900 : 8.768E-02 : 2.656E+01 : 1.199E+01 :
:
1.000 : 8.751E-02 : 2.948E+01 : 1.479E+01 :
:
1.000 : 8.751E-02 : -6.652E+01 : 2.827E+01 :
:
1.400 : 8.682E-02 : -5.488E+01 : 3.991E+00 :
:
1.800 : 8.613E-02 : -4.334E+01 : -1.565E+01 :
:
2.200 : 8.546E-02 : -3.188E+01 : -3.069E+01 :
:
2.600 : 8.481E-02 : -2.052E+01 : -4.117E+01 :
:
3.000 : 8.421E-02 : -9.238E+00 : -4.712E+01 :
:
3.400 : 8.366E-02 : 1.966E+00 : -4.857E+01 :
- 49 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3.800
4.200
4.600
5.000
5.000
5.500
6.000
6.500
7.000
7.500
8.000
8.500
9.000
9.500
10.000
10.000
10.500
11.000
11.500
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GVHD:
8.317E-02
8.272E-02
8.230E-02
8.192E-02
8.192E-02
8.146E-02
8.103E-02
8.068E-02
8.042E-02
8.028E-02
8.025E-02
8.032E-02
8.048E-02
8.070E-02
8.093E-02
8.093E-02
8.113E-02
8.129E-02
8.146E-02
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1.310E+01
2.417E+01
3.519E+01
4.615E+01
-6.385E+01
-5.022E+01
-3.667E+01
-2.317E+01
-9.736E+00
3.670E+00
1.706E+01
3.046E+01
4.387E+01
5.732E+01
7.081E+01
-5.819E+01
-4.467E+01
-3.112E+01
-1.754E+01
- 50 -
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
-4.555E+01
-3.810E+01
-2.622E+01
-9.954E+00
5.405E+00
-2.311E+01
-4.483E+01
-5.979E+01
-6.801E+01
-6.953E+01
-6.434E+01
-5.246E+01
-3.388E+01
-8.587E+00
2.344E+01
4.140E+01
1.569E+01
-3.264E+00
-1.543E+01
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12.000
12.500
13.000
13.500
14.000
14.500
15.000
15.000
15.300
15.600
15.900
16.200
16.500
16.800
17.100
17.400
17.700
18.000
18.000
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GVHD:
8.166E-02
8.189E-02
8.215E-02
8.243E-02
8.270E-02
8.293E-02
8.306E-02
8.306E-02
8.308E-02
8.307E-02
8.303E-02
8.298E-02
8.291E-02
8.284E-02
8.275E-02
8.266E-02
8.257E-02
8.246E-02
8.246E-02
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
-3.932E+00
9.713E+00
2.340E+01
3.713E+01
5.091E+01
6.473E+01
7.858E+01
-5.842E+01
-5.010E+01
-4.179E+01
-3.347E+01
-2.516E+01
-1.686E+01
-8.558E+00
-2.688E-01
8.012E+00
1.628E+01
2.454E+01
-2.745E+01
- 51 -
: -2.080E+01 :
: -1.936E+01 :
: -1.108E+01 :
: 4.049E+00 :
: 2.606E+01 :
: 5.496E+01 :
: 9.079E+01 :
: 7.167E+01 :
: 5.539E+01 :
: 4.161E+01 :
: 3.032E+01 :
: 2.152E+01 :
: 1.522E+01 :
: 1.141E+01 :
: 1.009E+01 :
: 1.125E+01 :
: 1.489E+01 :
: 2.102E+01 :
: 1.372E+01 :
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
:
:
:
:
:
18.100
18.200
18.300
18.400
18.500
:
:
:
:
:
GVHD:
8.242E-02
8.239E-02
8.235E-02
8.231E-02
8.227E-02
:
:
:
:
:
-2.470E+01
-2.195E+01
-1.920E+01
-1.646E+01
-1.37
- 52 -
:
:
:
:
1.111E+01
8.776E+00
6.718E+00
4.935E+00
:
:
:
:
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 53 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 54 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 55 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 56 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 57 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
c-Tnh toan bo tr cot ai:

Qmax=78.58(T)
Ko*Rn*bd*ho =0.35*1300* 0.45*0.72=147.42(T)
Qmax<Ko*Rn*bd*ho:Tiet dien hp ly
K1*Rk*bd*ho=0.6*100*0.45*0.72=19.44(T)
Qmax>K1*Rk*bd*ho:Be tong khong con u kha nang
chu lc cat
Can bo tr cot ai chu lc cat
Chon :ai 4 nhanh (n=4),8 (0.503 cm2)
Chon thep AI : Ra=Ra=2300(KG/cm2)
- Tnh bc cot ai :
8 * Rk * b * h 2 o * Rad * n * f
8 *10 * 45 * 72 2 * 2300 * 4 * 0.503
utt=
=
Q2
78580 2
= 13.99(cm)
1.5 * Rk * h02 * b 1.5 * 10 * 72 2 * 45
umax=
=
=44.53(cm)
Q
78580
- 58 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Bc cot ai theo cau tao :
+ Trong oan gan goi dam (L/4) :

u = min (utt , uct , umax )
h 80
= 26.67 cm
=
h = 80 > 45 u ct 3 3
30cm
Chon u ct = 13 cm
3h 3x80
= 60cm
=
h = 80 > 30 u ct 4
4
50cm
+ Trong oan gia dam (L/2) :
Chon uct = 25 cm
Vay ta co the chon cot ai 8 , n = 4 , u = 13 cm cho oan 1/4
nhp (au nhp)
8 , n = 4 , u = 25 cm cho oan 1/2 nhp
(gia nhp)
d.Tnh toan va bo tr cot doc:
Be tong M#300 co Rn = 130 Kg/cm2
- 59 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Thep AII co
Ra = 2800 Kg/cm2
Bc=2.5(m)
hc=30(cm)=0.3(m)
Chon lp bao ve a=8(cm)
h0 = h a = 80 8 = 72(cm) = 0.72(m)
h
0.3
M c = Rn * bc * hc * (h0 c ) = 1300 * 2.5 * 0.3 * (0.72 ) = 555.75(Tm)
2
2
Ta thay tat ca cac moment lam cho canh chu nen (M-) eu
co moment M- < Mc nen truc trung hoa qua canh tnh cho tiet
dien ch nhat : Bc*h = 2.5(m)*0.8(m)
h0 = h a = 80 8 = 72(cm)
b= 2.5(m)=250(cm)
- Ta ap dung cac cong thc tnh thep cho mong:
- 60 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
A=
GVHD:
M
Rn bh0
= 1 1 2A
= 1 0.5 = 0.5 1 + 1 2 A
M
Fa =
Ra h0
Fa
=
b * h0
Ket qua tnh thep c cho trong bang sau ;

- 61 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Nhp
(1m-5m)
Nhp
(5m-10m)
Nhp
(10m15m)
Nhp
(15m-18m)
Moment am
(Kg.cm)
4857000
6953000
2080000
0.0288
0.0413
0.01235
0.0293
0.04216
0.01242
0.9854
0.9789
0.9938
Fa (cm2)
24.45
35.23
10.38
(%)
0.1358
0.1957
0.0577
Tiet dien
- 62 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
Bo tr thep
GVHD:
8 20
8 25
4 20
Tat ca cac moment (M+) eu lam cho canh chu keo ,

nen ta tnh theo tiet dien
ch nhat b*h=0.45(m)*0.8(m)
h0 = h a = 80 8 = 72(cm)
bc=2.5(m)=250(cm).
A=
M
2
Rnbh0
= 1 1 2A
= 1 0.5 = 0.5 1 + 1 2 A
)
- 63 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Dien tch thep : Fa =

=
Tiet
dien
M+
* Ra * h0
Fa
bc * h0
Tai cot 1
Tai cot 2
Tai cot 3
Tai cot 4
Tai cot 5
Moment
dng
(kgcm)
2827000
5405000
4140000
9079000
2102000
0.0932
0.1782
0.1365
0.2994
0.0693
0.098
0.1978
0.1474
0.3666
0.0719
- 64 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
0.951
0.9011
0.9263
0.8167
0.9641
Fa (cm2)
14.75
29.75
22.17
55.141
10.82
0.0819
0.1653
0.1232
0.3063
0.0601
Bo tr
thep
6 20
6 25,2 2
0
8 20
12 25
4 20
III:-THIET KE MONG COC
1. TAI TRONG TAC DUNG LEN MONG :

Ta tnh toan mong coc cho cot 6 C la cot chu tai trong ln .
a. Tai trong tnh toan:
Ntt=129 T
Mtt=9.8 T
Qtt=10.2 T
- 65 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
b.Tai trong tieu chuan :

Vi he so vt tai n = 1.15 ta tnh c tai trong tieu chuan
tac dung len mong:
N tt
=112.17 T
1.15
M tt
tc
M =
=8.52 T
1.15
Q tt
Qtc=
=8.87 T
1.15
Ntc=
2. CHON O SAU AT E AI :
o sau chon ai cua mong thoa man ieu kien :
2Q
D f tg (45 o )
2 bh
Trong o : Q la tai trong ngang tac dung len mong. Q

=10.2 (T)
bh la canh cua ay ai theo phng thang goc
vi lc Q
- 66 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
gia s bh = 1.5
=1.4439 (T/m3)
= 30 38o
tg(45oDf 0.9385*
3 o 38 o
)=0.9385
2
2 * 10.2
=2.88
1.4439 * 1.5
Df=0.7Dfmin=0.7*2.88=2.02m
Ta chon o sau ai Df =2.5m
3. CHON KCH THC VA VAT LIEU COC :
a. Chon coc :
- Chon chieu dai coc la 27m,gom 3 coc , moi coc dai 9m noi
lai
- Chon coc co tiet dien vuong 25x25 cm
Dien tch tiet dien coc Ap = 0.25x0.25 = 0.0625 m2
- Chon Be tong #300 co Rn = 1300 T/m2
- 67 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- Chon cot thep doc chu lc trong coc la 2 12 co dien tch Fa

=2.262x10-4 m2 , thep AII co Ra = 28000 T/m2 .
- Coc c ngam vao ai mot oan 0.4m(25 ) phan thep (do
au coc c ap v ) va 0.1m coc ngam vao ai ,0.1 m lp
be tong lot;lp cat lot day 0.1m.
b.Kiem tra thep trong coc theo ieu kien cau lap :
Trong lng tren mot m chieu dai coc :
q = nAP tb = 1.2 x0.25 x0.25 x 2.5 = 0.1875T / m
Khi van chuyen coc :
q
0.207L
0.207L
L
M
- 68 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Momen ln nhat khi van chuyen coc : Mmax = M1 = 0.0214qL2

Khi van chuyen co ke en he so ong K=2 nen gia tr
momen tnh toan ln nhat la khi van chuyen coc la :
tt
M max
= M max xK d = 0.0214 qL2 * 2 = 0.0214 x0.1875 x9 2 * 2 = 0.65(Tm)
Fa =
tt
M max
0.65 x10 2
=
= 0.94cm 2
R a h0 0.9 x 2.8 x 27.5
Khi dng coc:
q
0.294L
L
M
M1
- 69 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Momen ln nhat khi cau lap coc : Mmax = M = 0.043qL2

Khi dng co ke en he so ong K=2 nen gia tr momen
tnh toan ln nhat khi dng coc la :
tt
M max
= M max xK d = 0.043qL2 x 2 = 0.043 x0.1875 x9 2 * 2 = 1.306(Tm)
tt
M max
1.306 x10 2
Fa =
=
= 1.885cm 2
Ra h0 0.9 x 2.8 x 27.5
Fa max = max (Fa1 , Fa2 ) = 1.885 cm2

Dien tch thep can thiet cho toan bo tiet dien coc la : Fa
=1.885 cm2
Thep chon nh ban au 2 12 co dien tch Fa = 2.262 cm2 >1.885
cm2
Vay thep chon nh ban au a thoa man ieu kien van
chuyen va cau lap coc .
4. TNH TOAN SC CHU TAI CUA COC :
a.Theo vat lieu lam coc :
PVL = ( Rn Fb + Ra Fa )
- 70 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Vi la he so xet en anh hng cua uon doc.

ltt=*lo
Vi au coc nam trong ai va mui coc nam trong at nen:
=2
Vay ltt=2*9=18 m =0.81
=> PVL = 0.8(1300x0.0625 + 28000x6.7x10-4) = 80.01(T)
5.TNH THEO CH TIEU CNG O:
a.Sc khang mui coc cua at nen :
Q p = Ap x q p
q p = cN c + v' N q + dN
Ap: Dien tch mat cat ngang cua coc
qp ng suat chu mui n v tai mui coc
d:canh cua coc:0.25m
v= 15.5*0.4738+7.6*0.8995+2.2*0.8395+2.9*0.984=18.88(T/m2)
Lp at tai mui coc co = 290 450, c =0.3025 T/m2,=0.984
(T/m3)
- 71 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
N q = 21.837
N c = 36.432
N = 19.7
tra bang va noi suy ta c
Vi = 290 450
=> qp = 0.3025x36.432 + 18.88x21.837 + 0.984x0.25x19.7/2 = 425.73
T/m2
=> Qp = Ap x qp = 0.0625x425.73 =26.61 (T)
b.Sc chu tai do ma sat xung quanh coc :

Qs = u li f si
Vi u :chu vi coc: 0.25x4 = 1 m2

Li : chieu dai cua coc trong lp at th i
f s = k v ' tg i '+ ca
Do coc Be tong cot thep nen cai = ci
i = i
ki =1.4 (1-sin i) : he so ap lc ngang cua at
vi la ng suat co hieu tai lp at th i
i
- 72 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
L
p
2
3a
3b
4
hi(m) '(T/m3)
15.5 0.4738
7.6
0.8995
2.2
0.8395
2.9
0.984
'
3
13
9
29
GVHD:
ki
1.32673
1.08507
1.18099
0.72127
TO
NG
tg '
0.0524
0.2309
0.1584
0.5543
2
'(T/m )
3.672
10.762
15.104
17.454
ca
0.791
1.65
1.15
0.303
fs(T/m2)
1.0463
4.346
3.9751
7.2806
fs*li
16.218
33.029
8.7453
21.114
79.106
Sc chu tai do ma sat xung quanh coc la:

Qs=1*79.106=79.106(T)
c. Sc chu tai ti han cua at nen :
Qu=Qp+Qs=26.61+79.106=105.71(T)
Sc chu tai cho phep cua at nen theo ch tieu cng o:
Qa =
Qp
Qs
79.106 26.61
+
=
+
= 48.423(T )
FS s FS p
2
3
FSs: He so an toan cho thanh phan ma sat=2

FSp: He so an toan cho sc chong di mui coc=3
- 73 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Vay : T cac ket qua tren ta co sc chu tai cho phep cua
coc la :
[P] = Qa = min( PVL , Qa cng o ) =48.423 (T)
6. XAC NH SO LNG COC S BO VA BO TR COC :
- Ap lc tnh toan tac dung len e ai do phan lc au

coc(kha nang chu tai cua mot coc) :
P tt =
Qa
48.423
=
= 86.09(T )
2
(3d )
(3 x0.25) 2
3d:khoang cach gia cac coc

- Dien tch s bo cua ai coc :
Fd =
N 0tt
129
=
= 1.6m 2
tt
P tb * Df 86.09 2.2 x 2.5
- Trong lng tnh toan s bo cua ai va at tren nen ai :

N dtt = Fd tb * Df = 1.6 x 2.2 x 2.5 = 8.8(T )
- Tong lc doc tnh toan s bo tac dung len e ai :
N tt = N 0tt + N dtt = 129 + 8.8 = 137.8(T )
- So lng coc s bo :
- 74 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
nc = k
GVHD:
N tt
137.8
= 1.2 x
= 3.415
Qa
48.423
Vay ta chon so coc la nc =4

- Bo tr cac coc trong mat bang nh hnh ve di.Ta co dien
tch thc cua ai mong la :
F = 1.6*1.6 = 2.56 m2
- 75 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Do khoang cach gia cac cot 3*d=0.9 nen ta khong xet

en he so nhom coc
S bo chon chieu cao ai h=0.8 m
-Tong mo men di ay ai:
Mtt=9.8+0.8*10.2=17.96(Tm)
-Tong tai thang ng tai ay ai:Ntt=129+8.8=137.8(T)
- 76 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Tai trong tac dung len cac coc:

tt
Pmax
=
tt
N tt M y x max 137.8 17.96 x0.5
+
=
+
= 43.43(T )
2
nc
4
4 x0.5 2
xmax
tt
Pmin
=
tt
N tt M y x max 137.8 17.96 x 0.5
= 25.47(T )
2
nc
4
4 x 0.5 2
xmax
tt
Pmax
= 43.43(T ) < Qa = 48.423(T ) Thoa man ieu kien chu tai cua coc.
tt
Pmin
= 25.47(T ) > 0 coc chu nen nen khong can kiem tra theo ieu
kien chu nho.

7. KIEM TRA SC CHU TAI CUA AT NEN DI AY
KHOI MONG QUY C :
a. Kch thc khoi mong quy c :
- Goc ma sat trung bnh theo chieu dai coc :

i hi 3 0 * 13 + 13 0 * 7.6 + 9 0 * 2.2 + 29 0 x 2.9
tb =
=
= 9 0 24 0
25.7
- Goc truyen lc :
- 77 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
tb 9 0 24 0
=
= 2 0 210
4
4
-Chieu rong khoi mong quy c :
BM = B1 + 2*h*tg = 1 + 0.25 + 2*(27-0.7)*tg(20210) = 3.41 m
-Chieu dai khoi mong quy c :
LM = L1 + 2*h*tg = 1.8 + 0.25 + 2*(27-0.7)*tg(20210) = 4.21 m
-Chieu cao khoi mong quy c :
HM =27-0.7 =26.3 m
- Coc c ngam vao ai mot oan 0.4m(25 ) phan thep (do
au coc c ap v ) va 0.1m coc ngam vao ai ,0.1 m lp
be tong lot;lp cat lot day 0.1m.(0.4+0.1+0.1+0.1=0.7m)
b.Kiem tra on nh cua at nen di ay khoi mong
quy c :
- Trong lng tieu chuan cua khoi mong t e ai tr len :
N 1tc = tb D f F = 2.2 * 2.5 * 2.56 = 14.08
(T)
- Trong lng tieu chuan cua cac lp at t e ai en ay
khoi mong quy c :
=
- 78 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
N 2tc = ( FM Fc ) i hi
N 2tc = (3.41 * 4.21 4 * 0.25 * 0.25)(13 * 0.4738 + 7.6 * 0.8995 + 2.2 * 0.8395 + 2.9 * 0.984) = 249.62(T )
- Trong lng tieu chuan cua 4 oan coc trong khoi mong quy
c :
N 3tc = 4 * 0.25 * 0.25 * (27 0.7) * 2.5 = 16.44(T )
Trong lng tieu chuan cua khoi mong quy c :

tc
N qu
= N itc = 14.08 + 249.62 + 16.44 = 280.14(T )
- Gia tr tieu chuan cua lc doc ay khoi mong quy c :

tc
N tc = N 0tc + N qu
=
129
+ 280.14 = 392.31(T )
1.15
- Momen tieu chuan tai tam ay khoi mong quy c :

M tc = M 0tc + Q0tc hd =
9.8 10.2 * 0.8

+
= 15.62(Tm)
1.15
1.15
- Momen chong uon cua khoi mong quy c :

Wx = W y =
BM L2M 3.41x 4.212

=
= 10.07
6
6
(m3)
- 79 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Ap lc tieu chuan tai ay khoi mong quy c :

P tc =
tc
Pmax
=
tc
Pmin
=
N tc
392.31
=
= 27.33
FM 3.41x 4.21
(T/m2)
tc
N tc M y
15.62
+
= 27.33 +
= 28.88
FM
Wx
10.07
(T/m2)
tc
N tc M y
= 27.33 1.55 = 25.77

FM
Wx
(T/m2)
Cng o tieu chuan cua at nen tai ay khoi mong quy

c :
R tc = m( ABM + BH M * + Dc)
- 80 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
c = 0.03025(T / m 2 )
A = 1.13
= 29 45 B = 5.51
D = 7.88
Rtc
=
1{1.13x3.41x0.984
+
5.51(13*0.4738+7.6*0.8995+2.2*0.8395+2.9*0.984) + 7.88x0.03025}
=101.53 (T/m2)
P tc = 27.33(T / m 2 )
P max + P min 28.88 + 25.77
=
= 27.325(T / m 2 ) < R tc = 101.53(T / m 2 )
2
2
tc
= 28.88 < 1.2 R = 121.83(T / m 2 )
Ptbtc =
tc
Pmax
tc
Pmin
= 25.77 > 0
Nh vay at nen di ay khoi mong quy c thoa ieu kien

on nh.
c. Kiem tra o lun cua khoi mong quy c :
- 81 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- ng suat tai ay khoi mong quy c do tai trong ngoai va

tai trong ban than khoi mong gay ra:
P = Ptbtc = 27.325 T/m2
- ng suat gay lun tai ay khoi mong quy c :
glz=o = P- at HM= 27.325 (13*0.4738 + 7.6*0.8995 + 2.2*0.8395 +
2.9*0.984)
=> glz=o = 27.325 17.696 = 9.63 T/m2
- Chia at nen trong di mong thanh cac lp co chieu day :
hi = 0.5 m
- Khi o glzi = koglz=o phu thuoc vao t so z/B va L/B
0
iem 0 : bt = H M =
15.5*.4738+7.6*0.8995+2.2*0.8395+2.9*0.984
= 18.88 (T/m2)
1
iem 1 : bt = 18.88+0.5*0.984=19.372(T/m2)
2
iem 2 : bt = 19.372+0.5*0.984=19.864 (T/m2)
... .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- 82 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Ta co bang ket qua tnh lun :

L
p
1
2
2
ie
m
0
z(m
)
0
0.5
z/B
Ko
9.63
0.146
63
0.293
26
0.9413
5
0.8663
6
9.0652
01
8.3430
47
bt
p1i
p2i
18.88 19.12 28.47

6
4
19.37
2
19.61 28.32
19.86
8
2
4
20.11 27.90
- 83 -
e1i
e2i
0.644
53
0.628
87
0.004
76
0.643
11
0.641
0.629
10
0.629
0.004
26
0.003
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
1.5
2.5
3.5
3
4
5
6
0.439
88
0.586
51
0.733
14
0.879
77
1.026
39
0.7523
5
0.6538
0.566
0.4782
0.396
GVHD:
7.2451
31
6.2960
94
5.4505
8
4.6050
66
3.8134
8
4
83
75
68
20.35
6
20.60 27.37 0.641 0.630 0.003
2
3
07
57
2
20.84
8
21.09 26.96 0.640 0.631 0.002
4
7
3
20
77
21.34 21.58 26.61 0.639 0.631 0.002
6
4
54
75
38
21.83
2
22.07 26.28 0.638 0.632 0.001
8
7
78
25
99
22.32
4
O LUN S=0.023 (m)<0.08(m)
- o lun cua nen :

6
e1i e2i
hi = 0.023(m)
1 + e1i
S i =0
S < Sgh =0.08(m) Nh vay o lun cua at nen di ay khoi
mong quy c la u nho,am bao ieu kien bien dang cua
at nen.
- 84 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 85 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
1 8 .8 8
1 9 .3 7 2
1 9 .8 6 4
9 .6 3
9 .0 6 5
2 8 .3 4 3
2 0 .3 5 6 3 7 .2 4 5
2 0 .8 4 8
6 .2 9 6
2 1 .3 4
5 5 .4 5 1
2 1 .8 3 2
6 4 .6 0 5
2 2 .3 2 4
7 3 .8 1 3
Z
- 86 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
8. TNH TOAN AI COC :

a.Kiem tra ieu kien xuyen thung cua ai coc :
a1. Kiem tra xuyen thung t tren xuong :

Chon a0=0.08(m) h0=0.72(m)
Chon cot 0.4m*0.4m
Ta co : 2*h0+0.4=1.84m > 1m(khoang cach hai cot)
Khong can kiem tra xuyen thung t tren xuong.
a2.Kiem tra xuyen thung t di coc len :
pxt pcx
tt
tt
Pxt= PMin + 2 * PMax = 25.47 * 1.15 + 2 * 1.15 * 43.43 = 129.18(T )
Pcxt=0.75(bc+h0)4*h0*Rk
= 0.75*(0.25+0.72)*4*0.72*100
= 209.52(T)
Ta thay Pxt < Pcxt thoa ieu kien xuyen thung t di
len.
b.Tnh thep cho ai coc :
Theo 2 phng cua ai vi moi phng la:
- 87 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
M=ri*Pi=2*(0.3*43.43)*1.15= 29.97(Tm)
Lng cot thep can thiet :
M
29.97
Fa =
=
= 0.00165 m 2 = 16.5cm 2
Ra h0 0.9 x 28000 x0.72
Chon 11 14 a 150.
c. Tnh cot ai cho coc :

ho=h-5=25-5=20 cm
K 0 * Rn * b * h0 = 0.35 *130 * 25 * 20 = 22750 ( KG )

QMax = 1900 ( Kg ) < K 0 * Rn * b * h0 be tong khong b pha hoai do ng
suat nen chnh .
K 1 * Rn * b * h0 = 0.6 *10 * 25 * 20 = 3000( KG )
QMax = 1900 ( KG ) < K 1 * Rn * b * h0 be tong u kha nang chu lc cat,cot
ai at theo cau tao.

chon cot ai 6 ,bc cot ai theo cau tao.
9. TNH CHUYEN V NGANG VA GOC XOAY CUA COC TAI AY

AI :
- 88 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
* Momen quan tnh tiet dien ngang cua coc :

I=
25 * 25 3
= 32552 .08(cm 4 ) =3.2552*10-4(m4)
12
* o cng tiet dien ngang cua coc :

Eb * I = 2.6 *10 6 * 3.2552 * 10 4 = 846 .35(Tm 2 )
* Chieu rong qui c :

bc=1.5*d+0.5=1.5*0.25+0.5=0.875(m)
Tra bang K=500(T/m4)
He so bien dang :
bd = 5
K * bc 5 500 * 0.875
=
=0.88(m-1)
Eb * I
846.35
Chieu dai tnh oi cua phan coc trong at :

le = bd * l = 0.88 * 26.3 = 23.05(m)
Chuyen v :
le=23.05(m) Tra bang
A0=2.441
B0=1.621
- 89 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
C0=1.751
Cac chuyen v HH , HM , MH , MM cua coc cao trnh ay ai do
cac ng lc n
v at cao trnh nay :
1
1
* A0 =
* 2.441 =4.23*10-3(m/T)
3
* Eb * I
0.88 * 846.35
1
1
= HM = 2
* B0 =
* 1.621 =2.47*10-3(T-1)
2
bd * E b * I
0.88 * 846.35
1
1
=
* C0 =
* 1.751 =2.35*10-3(T-1m-1)
bd * E b * I
0.88 * 846.35
HH =
MH
MM
3
bd
* Momen uon va lc cat cua coc tai cao trnh ay ai tnh rieng
cho tng coc :
H 10.2
=
= 2.55(T )
4
4
M
9.8
M0 =
+ Ho * 0.8 =
+ 2.55 * 0.8 = 4.49 (Tm)
4
4
H0 =
- 90 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
Chuyen v ngang y0
y 0 = H 0 * HH + M 0 * HM = 2.55 * 0.00423 + 4.49 * 0.00247 =0.022(m)=2.2(cm)
Goc xoay 0
0 = H 0 * MH + M 0 * MM = 2.55 * 0.00247 + 4.49 * 0.00235
=0.01685= 0570560
- 91 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 92 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 93 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 94 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 95 -
MSSV:80002157
O AN NEN-MONG
HOANG THE THAO
GVHD:
- 96 -
MSSV:80002157

Thuyet Minh Danmthang

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Thuyet Minh Danmthang

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

O AN NEN-MONG

HOANG THE THAO

I-THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY

DUNG TRONG T NHIEN T (KN/m3)

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO (KN/m3)

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

DUNG TRONG AY NOI (KN/m3)

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.082

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

cm= 0.01998 v=cm/tb= 0.081

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO (KN/m3)

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

Dung trong (g/cm3)

BANG THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY CUOI CUNG

II-TNH TOAN MONG BANG

- Chon lp at so 4 lam be mat e tnh toan va thiet

1- XAC NH S BO KCH THC MONG

a.Tai trong tac dung len mong bang

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

Gia tr tnh toan:

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

2-KIEM TRA O ON NH VA LUN CUA AT NEN

p max + p min 130.68 + 127.18

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

140.2 164.7 0.65 0.65 0.0017

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

Nh vay o lun cua at nen di mong la u nho,am

N tt max 137 *10000

Vay ta chon kch thc cot la : ac x bc= 35cmx35cm=1225

Chieu cao cua mong h=0.8m

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

Chon thep AII:Ra=Ra=2800(Kg/cm2)=28000(T/m2)

Chon thep 12(f=1.539 cm2)

b.Bieu o moment va lc cat

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

SII= 2* * 1.025 * 0.3 * (0.15 + * 0.3) = 0.077(m3)

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

FII= * 1.025 * 0.3 * 2 = 0.3075

-Toa o trong tam tiet dien mong

-Moment quan tnh cua tiet dien mong:

-Tai E:L5=18(m)Ntt=52(t);Mtt=-4.1-4*0.8 =-7.3(Tm)

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

K 0 * Rn * b * h0 = 0.35 130 25 * 20 = 22750 ( KG )