GV: Trn Vn Tn (T: 0984532986) H v tn HS:

BI DNG V N LUYN THI H

BO TON MOL NGUYN T TRONG HO V C I) V D MINH HO BI GING V d 1: Ho tan hn hp X gm 0,2 mol Fe v 0,1 mol Fe2O3 vo dung dch HCl d c dung dch Y. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi NaOH d c kt ta. Lc kt ta, ra sch em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn Z. Gi tr ca m l A. 16,0 gam. B. 30,4 gam. C. 32,0 gam. D. 48,0 gam. V d 2: un nng hn hp X gm 0,06 mol Al, 0,01 mol Fe3O4, 0,015 mol Fe2O3 v 0,02 mol FeO mt thi gian. Hn hp Y thu c sau phn ng c ho tan hon ton bng dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch Z. Thm NH3 vo Z cho n d, lc kt ta T, em nung nng ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 6,16. B. 6,40. C. 7,78. D. 9,46. V d 3 (C -2007): Cho 4,48 lt kh CO (ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n kh phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi H2 bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v phn trm th tch ca kh CO2 trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l A. FeO; 75%. B. Fe2O3; 65%. C. Fe3O4; 75%. D. Fe2O3; 75%. V d 4: Thi rt chm 2,24 lt (ktc) mt hn hp kh gm CO v H2 qua mt ng s ng lng d bt cc oxit Al2O3, CuO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c khi lng l 24 gam ang nung nng. Sau khi kt ta phn ng khi lng cht rn trong ng s l A. 22,4 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 20,8 gam. D. 16,8 gam. V d 5 (H khi A - 2008): Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm 3 kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l A. 57 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. II) BI TP T LUYN Cu 1: t chy 9,8 gam bt Fe trong khng kh thu c hn hp rn X gm FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. ho tan X cn dng va ht 500 ml dung dch HNO3 1,6M, thu c V lt kh NO(sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 6,16. B. 10,08. C. 11,76. D. 14,0. Cu 2: Ly a mol NaOH hp th hon ton 2,64 gam kh CO2, thu c ng 200 ml dung dch X. Tron dung dch 2 khng cn NaOH v nng ca ion CO3 l 0,2M. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,06. B. 0,08. C. 0,10. D. 0,12. Cu 3 (H khi A - 2007): Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,12. B. 0,075. C. 0,04. D. 0,06. Cu 4: Ho tan hon ton m gam oxit FexOy bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng va , c cha 0,075 mol H2SO4, thu c z gam mui v thot ra 168 ml kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Oxit FexOy l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. FeO hoc Fe3O4.

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GV: Trn Vn Tn (T: 0984532986)

BI DNG V N LUYN THI H

Cu 5: Ho tan hon ton hn hp x mol FeS2 v y mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu c dung dch X (ch cha 2 mui sunfat) v kh NO duy nht. T s x/y l A. 6/5. B. 2/1. C. 1/2. D. 5/6. Cu 6: Hn hp cht rn X gm 0,1 mol Fe2O3 v 0,1 mol Fe3O4. Ho tan hon ton X bng dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch Y. Cho NaOH d vo Y, thu c kt ta Z. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch ri em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th thu c cht rn c khi lng l A. 32,0 gam. B. 16,0 gam. C. 39,2 gam. D. 40,0 gam. Cu 7: Thi t t V lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CO v H2 i qua mt ng ng 16,8 gam hn hp 3 oxit l CuO, Fe3O4, Al2O3 nung nng, phn ng hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn v mt hn hp kh v hi nng hi hn hp CO v H2 ban u l 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V v m l A. 0,224 lt v 14,48 gam. B. 0,448 lt v 18,46 gam. C. 0,112 lt v 12,28 gam. D. 0,448 lt v 16,68 gam. Cu 8: : Ho tan hon ton 5 gam hn hp kim loi M v N bng dung dch HCl thu c dung dch X v kh H2. C cn dung dch X thu c 5,71 gam mui khan. Th tch kh H2 thu c ( ktc) l A. 0,56 lt. B. 0,112 lt. C. 0,224 lt. D. 0,448 lt. Cu 9: Hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn, Fe. Cho 2 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,1 gam kh. Cho 2 gam X tc dng vi kh clo d thu c 5,763 gam hn hp mui. Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong X l A. 8,4%. B. 16,8%. C. 19,2%. D. 22,4%. Cu 10: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,27 gam bt nhm v 2,04 gam bt Al2O3 trong dung dch NaOH d thu c dung dch X. Cho kh CO2 d tc dng vi dung dch X thu c kt ta Y, nung Y nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z. Bit hiu sut cc phn ng u t 100%. Khi lng cht rn Z l A. 2,04 gam. B. 2,31 gam. C. 3,06 gam. D. 2,55 gam. Cu 11: Dung dch X gm Na2CO3, K2CO3, NaHCO3. Chia X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: tc dng vi nc vi trong d c 20 gam kt tA. - Phn 2: tc dng vi dung dch HCl d c V lt CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24. B. 4,48. C. 6,72. D. 3,36. Cu 12: kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 cn 0,05 mol H2. Mt khc, ho tan hon ton hn hp X trong dung dch H2SO4 c thu c th tch SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) l A. 448 ml. B. 224 ml. C. 336 ml. D. 112 ml. Cu 13: Hn hp X gm Mg v Al2O3. Cho 3 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d gii phng V lt kh (ktc). Dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, thu c kt ta, lc kt ta v nung kt ta c 4,12 gam bt oxit. Gi tr ca V l A. 1,12. B. 1,344. C. 1,568. D. 2,016. Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp X gm Fe v Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 24 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l A. 13,6. B. 17,6. C. 21,6. D. 29,6. Cu 15: t chy hon ton 4,04 gam mt hn hp bt gm cc kim loi Al, Fe, Cu trong khng kh thu c 5,96 gam hn hp 3 oxit. Ho tan ht hn hp 3 oxit bng dung dch HCl 2M. Th tch dung dch HCl cn dng phn ng l A. 0,5 lt. B. 0,7 lt. C. 0,12 lt. D. 1 lt. Cu 16: Cho hn hp bt X gm cc kim loi Al, Zn, Mg. em oxi ho hon ton 28,6 gam X bng oxi d thu c 44,6 gam hn hp oxit Y. Ho tan ht Y trong dung dch HCl thu c dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c mui khan c khi lng l A. 99,6 gam. B. 49,8 gam. C. 74,7 gam. D. 100,8 gam. Cu 17: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng ng 0,01 mol FeO v 0,03 mol Fe2O3 (hn hp X) t nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c 4,784 gam cht rn Y gm 4 cht. Ho tan cht rn Y bng dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 0,6272 lt H2 ( ktc). S mol oxit st t trong hn hp Y (bit rng trong Y s mol oxit st t bng 1/3 tng s mol st (II) oxit v st (III) oxit) l Trang 2

GV: Trn Vn Tn (T: 0984532986)

BI DNG V N LUYN THI H

A. 0,006 mol. B. 0,008 mol. C. 0,0052 mol. D. 0,012 mol. Cu 18: Kh hon ton 24 gam hn hp CuO v FexOy bng H2 d nhit cao thu c 17,6 gam hn hp 2 kim loi. Khi lng nc to thnh l A. 1,8 gam. B. 5,4 gam. C. 7,2 gam. D. 3,6 gam. Cu 19: Kh ht m gam Fe3O4 bng CO thu c hn hp X gm Fe v FeO. X tan va trong 0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 1M thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 23,2. B. 46,4. C. 11,2. D. 16,04. Cu 20: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,4 mol FeO v 0,1 mol Fe2O3 vo dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c dung dch M v kh N khng mu, ho nu trong khng kh kh (sn phm kh duy nht). Dung dch M cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt tA. Ly ton b kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng l A. 23 gam. B. 32 gam. C. 16 gam. D. 48 gam. Cu 21: Cho kh CO i qua ng s cha 16 gam Fe2O3 nung nng, sau phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn X gm 4 cht. Ho tan hon ton X bng H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c mui khan c khi lng l A. 20 gam. B. 32 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 48 gam. Cu 22: Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt kh CO ( ktc). Khi lng st thu c l A. 5,6 gam. B. 6,72 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 11,2 gam.

N N BI TP T LUYN 1) A 11) B 2) C 12) 3) A 4) A 5) B 6) D 7) D 8) C 9) B 10) D

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