CCH CHUYN T S MCH NGUYN L SANG MCH IN

Gi s ta c mch s nguyn l nh sau (bai tap 1)

Ta bt u thao tc chuyn sang mch in (Layout Plus) nh sau ; Ta nhp thu nh trang v :

Nhp vo biu tng thu nh trang ang v s nguyn l

Sau khi nhp vo biu tng thu nh s xut hin nh sau :

Nhp vo tn ca trang v trong mc qun l file nh sau :

Xut hin biu tng lnh c hiu lc

Nhp chut chn tn file ang v

Nhp chut vo lnh DRC kim tra ng ni mch

Nhp chut vo biu tng DRC kin tra ng ni

Sau khi nhp vo biu tng lnh DRC mn hnh xut hin : Chn tab Design Rules Check sau chn OK

Chn tab Design Rules Check

Chn OK

Nu ni mch cha ng ( thng l cc chn cha tip xc hoc trng tn linh kin) th s bo li :

Trnh bo li do ni dy cha ng trong mch nguyn l Bo li trng tn linh kin ( trong mch c 2 linh kin Q2

Bo li do cha ni kn mch

Nu mun xem bo ni g th chn Yes :

Thng bo li trng tn linh kin v mch cha kn

Sa li cho ng s nguyn l ( i tn Q2 thnh Q1 v ni mch nh hnh v sau Cn Ch Sau Khi Sa Mch Xong Phi Nhn Nt Save Li :

S nguyn l Ok

Sau khi mch Ok, ta chn chut li vo tn ca trang v ( y l baitap ) v chn lnh DRC li : Nu mch ok th s khng c thng bo li v trnh orcad to c file c ui .drc nm trong th mc cng vi th mc cha file s nguyn l

Khng thng bo li v to ra tp tin c ui .drc (baitap 1.drc)

 s nguyn l lin kt sang s mch in, ta phi to ra tp tin c ui .MNL. Ta chn lnh Create Netlist trn thanh lnh :

Chn lnh Create Netlist

Sau khi chn lnh Create Netlist mn hnh xut hin ca s lnh, ta chn tab Layout v nhn OK :

Chn tab Layout

Chn OK

Sau khi chn Ok, trnh v yu cu xc nhn s save file Netlist cng th mc vi file v s nguyn l , Chn OK:

Sau khi chn OK l ta to c file c ui baitap.MNL nh sau :

Trnh v to c file c ui. MNL (baitap.MNL)

Vy l ta hon tt cc bc c bn chun b chuyn sang v mch in

 chuyn sang mch in ta m trnh Layout Plus : Vo Start\ Progaram\Orcad family Release 9.2\ Layout Plus

Sau khi nhn Layout Plus :

Chn lnh Open new board :

Chn lnh Open new board

Sau khi chn lnh Open new board : trnh yu cu tm th mc data trong orcad : Ta ch ng dn vo th mc data trong orcad nh sau : C\ Program file\ Orcad\ Layout_Plus\ Data

Ch ng dn ti thu mc Data :

Chn Open :

Lc ny trnh v s yu cu ch ng dn ti th mc c cha file : baitap.mnl to trc . (trong v d ny lu D\ Qk7\ Vidu ) :

Nhp chn Open :

Trnh v yu cu save vo c ui .Max , file ny chnh l file s mch in. Chn Save :

Lc ny trnh v s yu cu chn linh kin Footprint , trn hnh v l ang yu cu chn linh kin R1 Ta nhn chn Link existing footprint component

Nhp chn Link existing footprint to component

Sau khi nhn chn Link existing foofprint to component

Ta chon n th vin TM_AXIAL ( th vin ny thng c cc chn cho in tr ) sau chn chn linh kin AX/.375X.100/.031 . Sau nhn OK

Sau khi nhn Ok :

Lc ny trnh v yu cu tm chn footprint cho linh kin transistor 2N1069 . Ta chn Link existing footprint to component v chn th vin TO v chn chn cho transistor Tng t nh vy cho n khi chn ht chn footprint cho cc linh kin ta c :

Sau ta sp xp li linh kin cho ph hp :

Tip theo ta phi v mt ng bao ch cho ng mch in chy trong : vo lnh Obstache Tool trn thanh lnh

Chn lnh Obstache Tool v ng bao cho mch

Click phi chut ln mn hnh trang v chn new :

Click phi chut ln mn hnh trang v ln na v chn Properties :

Chn Properties s xut hin ca s cho ta g vo ng knh ca ng v, gi s y ta chn l 30mil, v ta chn Board outline trn th Ostache Type v nhn OK

Tip theo ta bt u v ng bao cho board nh sau :

Sau khi v xong ta click phi chut v nhn End commend :

Tip theo ta chn kch thc cho ng mch in : Ta vo lnh View Spreadsheet v chn Nets :

S xut hin ca s :

Kch thc ng mch

Ta tin hnh thay i kch thc ng mch bng cch nhp p chut vo ct With, mc nh ng l 12mil : ta ln lt thay i kch thc t 12 thnh 30

Thay i t 12 thnh 30mil

Sau khi thay i xong tt c cc ng ta tin hnh chn s lp cho mch in bng cch vo lnh View Spreadsheet v chn Layer :

Sau khi chn lnh leyer :

Ta thy c rt nhiu lp ni mch in y ta ch cho lp Top chy thi do ta phi Unused Routing cc lp khc bng cch click i vo lp bng cch chn Unused Routing

Ln lt Unused Routing cc lp cn li ch lp Top Routing :

Sau chy mch in ta vo menu chn Auto v chn autorout \ Board

Trnh v s t ng chy mch :

 y ta thy mt ng nh mu vng ct ngang mt ng khc. o ta phi chy Jumber cho ng ny : Ta chn lnh Edit Segment Mode tin hnh sa :

Chn lnh Edit Segment Mode

Bn chy ng ti v tr no thch hp i Jumber sau nhn phm E trn bn phm, trnh t ng to cho bn mt footprint i jump

Sau ta xa ng ni mu vng i.