TNG CNG TY IN LC MIN TRUNG CNG TY IN LC PH YN S: /BC-PYPC

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc Ph Yn, ngy thng 04 nm 2012

BO CO NH GI KT QU THC HIN CH TIU TTN, SSC LI IN NM 2011 V TRIN KHAI CHNG TRNH CNG TC GIM TTN, GIM SSC LI IN NM 2012
I. nh gi chung v kt qu thc hin ch tiu TTN nm 2011: I.1. Kt qu thc hin ch tiu TTN trong nm 2011: Nm 2011, trong iu kin nn kinh t t nc gp kh khn do chu nh hng ca suy thoi kinh t th gii, ph ti ton khu vc tnh Ph Yn c tc tng trng thp (in thng phm ch tng 8% so vi nm 2010), kh khn v ngun vn u t ci to li in, khi lng li in h p nng thn tip nhn ngy cng tng, tuy nhin, bng s ch o su st ca lnh o Cng ty, tp th CBCNV ton Cng ty thc hin tt cc gii php ra trong chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC, hon thnh c bn cc ch tiu, nhim v k hoch c giao nm 2011. Cng ty in lc Ph Yn m bo cung cp in n nh phc v tt i l k nim 400 nm Ph Yn hnh thnh v pht trin; nm Du lch quc gia Duyn hi Nam Trung B-Ph Yn 2011; bu c i biu Quc hi kha XIII v Hi ng nhn dn cc cp; phc v cho nhn dn vui Xun, n Tt v.v. c bit hon thnh mc tiu a in li quc gia v 100% thn xm ca tnh. - Tng sn lng in nhn thc hin l 488.253.322 kWh, t 100,43% k hoch (KH Tng cng ty giao: 486.141.187 kWh) tng 9,57% so vi cng k nm 2010 (sn lng in nhn nm 2010: 445.621.779 kWh). - in thng phm thc hin l 450.917.532 kWh, t 100,43% k hoch (KH Tng cng ty giao: 449.000.000 kWh) tng 8% so vi cng k nm 2010 (sn lng in thng phm nm 2010: 417.503.560 kWh) v tng thp nht trong vng 3 nm tr li y. - Nu tnh c TTN khu vc h th tip nhn th t l TTN nm 2011: A % = 7,65% tng so vi cng k nm 2010 l 1,34% (TTN nm 2010: A% = 6,31%), xp x t k hoch Cng ty giao (KH Tng Cng ty giao: 7,64%). Nu khng tnh in tn tht do tip nhn li in h p nng thn th TTN nm 2011 ton Cng ty l A% = 5,05%, gim so vi cng k nm 2010 l 0,24% (TTN nm 2010: A% = 5,29%). in tn tht do tip nhn li in h p nng thn ton Cng ty l 12.665.166kWh, chim t l TTN l 2,6%. Bng tng hp cc ch tiu TTN nm 2011 (xem trong ph lc bo co). Theo bng tng hp ta thy cc ch tiu TTN nm 2011 (khng tnh TTNT) ti cc in lc thc hin u c gim so vi nm 2010, ch ring 4 in lc c tip nhn li h p nng thn nm 2011 th TTN nm 2011 (c tnh TTNT) tng so vi nm 2010.

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

- TTN nm 2011 ca 09 in lc trc thuc c th nh sau:

STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n v Tuy Ha Tuy An Sng Cu ng Xun Sn Ha Ph Ha ng Ha Ty Ha Sng Hinh Cng ty TTN nm TTN nm TTN nm TTN nm So snh tng(+), 2010 (c tnh 2010 (khng 2011 (c tnh 2011 (khng gim(-) TTN TTNT) tnh TTNT) TTNT) tnh TTNT) (khng tnh TNNT) 0,78 3,75 +2,97 8,21 6,02 10,55 4,95 -1,07 8,88 7,85 7,43 5,58 -2,27 11,62 8,30 9,47 6,10 -2,20 13,08 11,68 8,70 6,92 -4,76 7,21 7,01 13,44 5,12 -1,89 8,78 7,37 9,14 6,57 -0,80 6,65 5,09 8,24 4,13 -0,96 7,28 6,36 7,12 6,27 -0,09 6,31 5,29 7,65 5,05 -0,24

I.2. Kt qu thc hin ch tiu SSC li in nm 2011: Trong nm 2011, s c thong qua v vnh cu ng dy trung th ton Cng ty gim so vi cng k 2010, thp hn mc sut s c do EVN quy nh cho li phn phi. Sut s c c gim nhng khng ng k mt s in lc so vi cng k nm 2010, in lc Ph Ha v Ty Ha cha t mc SSCTQ ng dy do EVN quy nh, ring 3 in lc Tuy Ha, Sng Cu, ng Ha vn c SSC thong qua v vnh cu Z cn cao hn so vi quy nh. Bng 1. Sut s c li in nm 2011
S c Z Thong qua Chiu S Sut di ln s c (km) 19 149,487 1,059 17 248,205 0,571 29 195,501 1,236 8 194,284 0,343 16 222,030 0,601 26 150,631 1,438 26 159,648 1,357 19 152,143 1,041 15 186,505 0,670 1658,43 175 4 0,879 1 Vnh cu S ln 10 6 14 3 2 3 10 3 3 54 Sut s c 0,557 0,201 0,597 0,129 0,075 0,166 0,522 0,164 0,134 0,2713 0,3 S ln 6 3 0 1 3 0 3 0 1 17 S c TBA S TBA (EVN) 228 165 127 88 107 117 135 112 103 1182 Sut s c 0,219 0,152 0,000 0,095 0,234 0,000 0,185 0,000 0,081 0,120 0,15 Ghi ch 1KH 1KH 1KH 3KH

STT

TN N V

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

L Tuy Ha L Tuy An L Sng Cu L ng Xun L Sn Ha L Ph Ha L ng Ha L Ty Ha L Sng Hinh Ton Cng ty Ch tiu EVN

- S c thong qua ng dy: t ch tiu EVN giao, s ln s c gim 4 ln so vi cng k 2010. Cc in lc c s ln s c gim so vi cng k nh: in lc Sng Cu gim 7 ln, Tuy An gim 7 ln. in lc c s ln s c tng nhiu so vi cng k l in lc Sn Ha tng 6 ln. - Cc xut tyn vn cn xy ra nhiu s c l XT477/E23 (7 ln), XT476/Tuy An (7 ln), XT476/Sng Cu (9 ln) v XT478/Sng Cu (12 ln), XT 478 Tuy An (8

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

ln), XT471/A20 (13 ln), XT474/E23 (11 ln), XT476/E23 (10 ln), XT474/E22 (21 ln), XT472/E22 (8 ln), XT 472/A20 (11 ln). . - S c vnh cu ng dy: t ch tiu EVN giao, gim 4 ln so vi cng k. Cc khu vc c s ln s c gim ng k l in lc Sn Ha gim 5 ln so vi 2010, Ph Ha gim 4 ln so vi 2010. Khu vc c SSC cao hn quy nh vi s ln s c tng l in lc Tuy Ha (10 ln) tng 5 ln so vi 2010, ng Ha (10 ln) tng 2 ln so vi 2010 (Phn loi s c vnh cu ng dy nh ph lc km theo) - S c trm bin p: SSC TBA l 0,12 t ch tiu EVN giao. S MBA ngnh in h hng gim 8 my so vi cng k 2010. Cc in lc c s c MBA ngnh in nhiu l in lc Tuy Ha (6 MBA), Tuy An (3 MBA), Sn Ha (3 MBA), ng Ha Ha (3 MBA). Cc in lc Sng Cu, Ph Ha v Ty Ha khng xy ra s c MBA trong nm 2011 (Thng k s c my bin p nh ph lc km theo). * Cc tnh trng s c h hng thit b khc: ch yu l tnh hnh h hng cc t iu khin my ct Recloser trn cc XT22kV, hng t RMU T.656/486/E23 cc LBS P205, 207, 301, 300-2 ti khu vc TP Tuy Ha (c bng ph lc km theo). I.3. nh gi cc yu t nh hng n cng tc gim TTN gm: Qua nh gi tnh hnh nm 2011, c th thy cc yu t nh hng n cng tc gim TTN nh: 1. Tnh hnh tng trng ph ti ton Cng ty nm 2011: C t l tng thp nht trong 3 nm gn y (in thng phm tng trong nm 2011 l 8% so vi cng k 2010). Nguyn nhn do gii php kim ch lm pht, tht cht chi tiu ngn sch, ct gim u t ca Chnh ph dn n tnh hnh KT-XH tnh Ph Yn nm 2011 chuyn bin chm, SXKD nh tr nn tnh hnh tng trng in thng phm nm 2011 t thp. - Cc KCN Ha Hip, An Ph gim cng sn xut gy non ti MBA chuyn dng, non ti TI o m nhng do c th ca MBA chuyn dng khng th hon chuyn c lm tng tn tht khng ti MBA. Tc tng trng ph ti cc KCN nm 2010-2011 thng k c th theo bng sau:
in TP Nm 2010 (kWh) 16.817.674 4.408.105 8.502.217 in TP nm 2011 (kWh) 13.445.800 4.426.752 13.886.018 T l tng (%) -20,05 0,42 63,32

Cc KCN KCN Ha Hip KCN An Ph KCN ng Bc Sng Cu

- T l tng trng in thng phm ca 5 thnh phn ph ti:

Thnh phn ph ti Nm 2010
T/phm (kWh) T l tng %

Nm 2011
T/phm (kWh) T l tng %

Nng, lm, thy sn Cng nghip,xy dng Kinh doanh, dch v Qun l tiu dng Khc TNG CNG

7.791.124 124.741.497 13.433.304 250.786.314 20.751.321 417.503.560

21,22 19,44 12,96 5,03 21,80 10,29

8.481.586 149.119.479 14.827.886 255.112.961 23.375.620 450.917.532

8,86 19,54 10,38 1,73 12,65 8,00

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

Do tc tng trng ph ti thp nn s MBA mang ti di 30% dung lng MBA chim t l ln ti hu ht cc in lc nh in lc Tuy Ha (149MBA chim 46,6%), Sn Ha (64MBA chim 48,48%), ng Ha (86MBA chim 64,66%), ng Xun (42MBA chim 32,56%) v Tuy An (69MBA chim 34,85%). Ngoi ra, do cc TBA ca d n ReII mi nghim thu a vo vn hnh nm 2010 nhng cha c ph ti nn MBA vn hnh non ti cc khu vc ng Ha, Ty Ha, Ph Ha, Tuy An cng gy kh khn cho cng tc gim TTN. - Cng tc o ti cn pha sang pha cc TBA cng cng vo gi cao im m bo dng lch pha Io<15%(Ia+Ib+Ic)/3 ang c cc in lc trin khai thc hin. Tuy nhin cng tc ny cha t hiu qu cao do tnh trng vn hnh non ti cc TBA, yu t thi tit thay i cng tc ng khng nh n s thay i ph ti. 2. nh hng do tip nhn li in h p nng thn: - Trong nm 2011, Cng ty in lc Ph Yn thc hin tip nhn LHANT bn l n h vi khi lng tip nhn 113 km ng dy h th thuc 68 TBA v 13.663 h. Lu k thc hin tip nhn t nm 2009 n nay vi hn 590 km ng dy h th thuc 310 TBA v gn 62.000 h. - Mt s x c tip nhn nm 2010 thay cng t nhng cha c ci to, nng cp li in hin c nn TTN kh cao: + Huyn Ph Ha: X Ha An (25,44%); x Ha Quang Bc (21,34%) + Huyn Tuy An: X An C (18,65%). + Huyn Ty Ho: X Ha Ph ( 24,32%) + Huyn ng Ho: X Ha Xun Ty (19,41%). - Cc x ny c u t ci to thuc d n REII, tuy nhin tin thi cng ko di, chm a vo vn hnh khai thc nn cha mang li hiu qu gim TTN. - Cc khu vc li in h p tip nhn nm 2011 hin ang thay cng t c TTN cn rt cao. TTN ti cc khu vc TNHANT nm 2011 l 19,62%, trong c th l: + Huyn ng Ho: 27,3% ( x Ha Hip Trung 35,11% ) + Huyn Ph Ho: 21,63% (x Ho Thng 21,63%) + Huyn Tuy An: 12,15% + Huyn Ty Ho: 17,27% (x Sn Thnh ng 17,27%). - in tn tht do tip nhn li in h p nng thn ton Cng ty ly k nm 2011 l 12.665.166 kWh, ng vi TTN l 13,96%, chim t l 53,53% trong tng TTN li in h p ton Cng ty (in tn tht li h p ton Cng ty 23.657.847 kWh ng vi TTN l 8,53%). - TTN khng bao gm TN LHANT nm 2011 ton Cng ty l 5,05%; TTN bao gm TN LHANT ton Cng ty l 7,65%, nh vy mc gia tng TTN do tip nhn l 7,65% - 5,05% = 2,6% tng 1,58% so vi nm 2010 (mc gia tng TTN do tip nhn nm 2010 l 1,02%). Bo co nh hng tip nhn LHANT n TTN nm 2011 ca cc in lc trc thuc v ton Cng ty (c trong cc bng ph lc nh km). TTN li h th tip nhn cc n v tnh trong nm 3 nm 2009, 2010 v 2011 theo nh bng sau:

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

n v Tuy Ha ng Ha Ty Ha Sng Hinh Tuy An ng Xun Sn Ha Sng Cu Ph Ha Cng ty

TTN li h th tip TTN li h th tip TTN li h th tip nhn nm 2009 nhn nm 2010 nhn nm 2011 kWh % kWh % kWh % 404.695 9,32 304.664 6,71 997.118 17,41 1.237.093 19,56 2.534.586 17,01 813.049 18,52 219.356 16,54 1.563.758 18,76 118.364 5,13 94.941 5,64 100.223 4,71 100.139 7,31 816.057 12,23 2.751.275 14,24 363.316 15,54 568.993 9,51 521.020 7,94 326.851 14,49 281.653 8,55 410.086 7,30 964.721 16,72 785.218 7,38 973.195 7,69 912.867 26,79 3.687.789 23,06 4.089.253 14,35 4.348.051 13,03 12.665.166 13,96

Tnh hnh thay th cng t li in cc x tip nhn nm 2011 cn qu chm nn hiu qu gim TTN mang li khng cao, c bit l ti in lc Ph Ha. Tiu ban gim TTN ti cc in lc cng cha theo di phn tch TTN h th cc TBA tip nhn bin ng ra sao t c gii php khc phc ph hp. Theo bng thng k trn c th thy 4 khu vc tip nhn trong nm 2011 cha ci to c TTN cn rt cao. in tn tht li in h p tip nhn ton Cng ty nm 2011 tng gn gp 3 ln in tn tht li in h p tip nhn ton Cng ty nm 2010. (Tng hp tnh hnh thay th cng t khu vc tip nhn LHANT c trong ph lc km theo). - in lc ng Ha: S lng cng t khch hng cc x tip nhn ngoi d n Re II thay c n ht T2/2012 l 2524 cng t 1 pha v 66 cng t 3 pha, cn 5752 cng t 1 pha v 108 cng t 3 pha cha c thay th, trong 2 khu vc TNNT nm 2011 l Ha Hip Nam cn 2063 cng t, khu vc Ha Hip Trung cn 3299 cng t. S cng t cha thay th trong d n Re II cn 1265 cng t 1 pha. in lc Ph Ha: S lng cng t khch hng cc x tip nhn ngoi d n Re II thay c n ht T2/2012 l 5700 cng t 1 pha v 56 cng t 3 pha, cn 5007 cng t 1 pha v 117 cng t 3 pha cha c thay th, trong khu vc TNNT nm 2011 l Ha Thng cn 1283 cng t, khu vc tip nhn nm 2010 l Ha An cn 1093 cng t, Ha Quang Bc cn 2748 cng t. S cng t cha thay th trong d n Re II cn 682 cng t 1 pha. in lc Ty Ha: S cng t khch hng cc x tip nhn ngoi d n ReII thay ht. S cng t cha thay th trong d n Re II cn 1585 cng t 1 pha. in lc Tuy An: S lng cng t khch hng cc x tip nhn ngoi d n Re II thay c n ht T2/2012 l 12.243 cng t 1 pha v 311 cng t 3 pha, cn 183 cng t 1 pha v 144 cng t 3 pha cha c thay th (ch yu l khu vc x An Thch. S cng t cha thay th trong d n Re II cn 1865 cng t 1 pha (ch yu l khu vc x An C). 4. V hin trng li in: Quy m li in ngy cng m rng, trong khi ph ti phn b phn tn cc huyn min ni nh ng Xun (cp in theo 1 XT 478 trm 110kV Tuy An), Sng Hinh (cp in theo 2 XT 471/A20 v XT 477 trm 110kV Sn Ha), trung tm huyn li xa ngun in thanh ci 22kV nn ng dy 22kV ko rt di t 40-50km dn n bn knh cp in khng m bo vn hnh kinh t gy TTN trung th cao. Khu vc th x Sng Cu hin ch cp in theo 1 XT 478 trm 110kV Sng Cu khng m bo tin cy.
BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011 5

Khu vc TP Tuy Ha: 02 xut tuyn 472, XT 473/E23 thnh ph Tuy Ha ang mang ti rt ln vo gi cao im (XT472 khong 7,5MW, XT473 khong 7MW) khng m bo vn hnh kinh t v d phng lin lc, khi 01 XT b s c xut tuyn cn li b qu ti khi cp vng. Li in trung h p khu vc Nam thnh ph Tuy Ha ang xung cp nhng cha c u t ci to. 5. Cng tc ghi in, phn vng tn tht TBA cng cng: Hin nay do vic tip nhn khi lng ln li in h p tip nhn lm tng ng k s khch hng nn vic phc tra ch s ghi in gp nhiu kh khn, iu ny cng nh hng n cng tc phn vng TTN cc TBA cng cng. Qua cc t kim tra QLVH nm 2011 v 2012, tnh trng TBA cng cng c tn tht m v > 10% vn cn nhiu ti cc in lc huyn (ring Tuy Ha v Sng Cu lm tt cng tc phn vng TTN TBA cng cng). Mt s nguyn nhn l vic phn vng khch hng cha ng; li in h p khu vc tip nhn cha ci to gy TTN k thut cao; vic ghi in khng chnh xc ti cng t tng cc TBA cng cn xy ra, v vy TTN trung th 22kV v h th 0,4kV tr nn bt thng, gy kh khn rt nhiu cho cng tc phn tch TTN ti cc in lc v Cng ty. 6. Cng tc qun l h thng o m: Qun l h thng o m ca cc khch hng c sn lng ln c chuyn bin tch cc tuy tn sut kim tra cha y . Cng tc kim tra x l tnh trng cng t nghing, thng kim tnh h hng gy mt an ton vn cn cha thc hin tt. Tnh trng h thng o m cng t 1 pha, 3 pha ht hn kim nh v.v u xy ra tt c cc in lc, TBA chuyn dng khch hng khng kha hoc nim ch ngn ca t o m vn cn xy ra. 7. Tnh hnh vn hnh t b trung h th: - Cc gin t b t ng h p h hng hin vn cha c khi phc do tnh trng chm cp vt t, tnh trng b h p khng hiu qu (do khng c nhu cu b) vn cn xy ra nhiu in lc do cc n v cha cha quan tm nh gi cc gin b hot ng c hiu qu hay khng v cng cha ch ng xut iu chuyn sang v tr khc c nhu cu b hn. - T b trung th c trng hp b c lp theo lnh iu (do in p qu cao v d b) nh in lc ng Ha (hin c lp 2 dn TBN4021 v TBN4041), Sng Cu (hin c lp 1 dn TBN4022), Sn Ha (hin c lp 2 dn TBN4051 v TBN4012). - Tnh hnh vn hnh cc t b khch hng: Qua kim tra tnh trng vn hnh ca mt s t b h th khch hng, cos ti mt s trm thp <= 0,95 do mt s t b hng nhng khch hng cha thay th hay b iu khin hng nn khch hng chuyn sang b tnh khng hiu qu. Tuy nhin cc n v cha thng bo khch hng sa cha m bo hiu qu gim TTN. 8. Do chm u t ci to, nng cp li in : Do ngun vn u t kh khn nn cc cng trnh hon thin li,CQT nng cng sut, ci to, m rng li in nm 2011 khng c trin khai, vic tip nhn li in h p nng thn bn l n h ngy cng ln nhng cha c ci to lm cho TTN khng c ci thin l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn chnh. I.4. Phn tch cc yu t nh hng n vic gim SSC li in:

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

1. C th nhn thy s c xy ra vi nguyn nhn khch quan l do thi tit bin i bt thng, cc khu vc ven bin do sng mui nng ht, cc khu vc min ni thng tnh trng ma to ging st ln v cy cao trong hnh lang khng c n b c, ngoi ra nhiu nguyn nhn l do dn cht cy trong hnh lang ng vo ng dy. Nguyn nhn ch quan vn l cng tc kim tra v sinh bo dng ng dy, qun l hnh lang tuyn, pht quang cy vn cn cha trit hu ht cc in lc. S c thong qua xy ra trong qu 1 l 35 ln tng 6 ln so vi 2010 S c thong qua xy ra trong qu 2 l 55 ln tng 16 ln so vi 2010 S c thong qua xy ra trong qu 3 l 57 ln gim 2 ln so vi 2010 S c thong qua xy ra trong qu 4 l 28 ln gim 26 ln so vi 2010 (S c trong qu 4/2011 gim ng k l do tnh hnh thi tit qu 4 nm 2011 din bin thun li hn nm 2010). - Tnh trng s c lp li din ra rt nhiu trn mt xut tuyn nhng khng tm ra nguyn nhn tip tc xy ra: + in lc Sng Cu: Ngy 14/12/2011 XT478 Sng Cu xy ra n 5 ln s c thong qua Z khng tm ra nguyn nhn. Trong thng 01/2011, XT472 Sng Cu gy 4 s c thng qua v 01 s c vnh cu. Trong thng 04/2011, XT476 Sng Cu gy 5 s c thng qua. + in lc ng Ha: XT474/E22 hu nh thng no cng c s c thong qua xy ra, tng s ln s c thong qua trn XT ny l 21 ln, trong thng 10 xy ra 5 s c thong qua trn XT ny, trong thng 1 xy ra 7 s c thong qua trn XT ny. Ngoi nguyn nhn khch quan do ging st, gi lc, qua nhiu a hnh phc tp nh o c, Vng R, MC 471T b hng trong nm 2011, cn c nguyn nhn ch quan l cng tc qun l hnh lang tuyn khu vc ny cha tt. - Nu tnh c s c thong qua th hin qua s liu trong nht k s kin ca cc MC Recloser th ti cc khu vc Sn Ha, Sng Hinh, ng Xun, Tuy An c s c xy ra qu nhiu, iu ny th hin cng tc qun l ng dy cha tt, cha thc hin ng cc bin php kim tra x l sau s c nn tnh trng s c lp li: in lc Sng Hinh c s ln s c thong qua nm 2011 l 198 ln. in lc ng Xun c s c thong qua nm 2011 l 117 ln. in lc Sn Ha c s c thong qua nm 2011 l 189 ln. in lc Tuy An c s c thong qua nm 2011 l 80 ln. 2. Qua theo di thng k nhiu nm, 03 nguyn nhn chnh gy s c vnh cu ng dy l: a- Hnh lang tuyn: Cy ci, diu, rm, v.v trong hnh lang tuyn gy va qut vo ng dy. C 8 ln s c vnh cu do cy ci va qut hnh lang (gim 7 ln so vi nm 2010) trong ring khu vc Sng Cu c n 7 s c vnh cu do nguyn nhn l tu da v tre. b- Qu in p kh quyn (ging st), qu in p ni b, tnh trng nhim bn gy phng in v s v cht lng s cch in: c 13 ln s c vnh cu do v s v s xuyn tng (bng s ln v s nm 2010), trong xy ra 3 ln ng Ha, 3 ln Sng Cu v 2 ln Tuy Ha. c- Qu ti, qu nhit ti cc v tr lo, move, r st gy kho no, kp cp gy t dy, tt lo khi ng ti vi dng xung ln: xy ra 12 ln gim 01 ln so vi nm

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

2010, trong xy ra 3 ln ng Ha, 2 ln Sng Cu, Tuy An v Ph Ha. Cc n v vn cha ch n cc v tr ni lo, c th t kha no dy do n mn, t dy do bulong kp cp lo r st b gy, cha thay th kp thi ng ni dy cho kp cp lo r st vn hnh lu nm. - Cng tc kim tra nh k li in vn cha c nhiu ci thin, cha c s gim st cht ch cng tc kim tra ca anh em cng nhn. V vy cn tnh trng kim tra li in qua loa, khng pht hin kp thi cc nhn t mt an ton trn li in. - Kim tra nh k hin trng li in vn cn tn ti nhng trong phiu kim tra vn ghi chp vn hnh bnh thng, cc TBA tt c in lc thng khng c v sinh xung quanh trm, l lun cp lc khng bt kn nn bn trong t in bn hoc cn trng lm t. Khu vc ven bin TP Tuy Ha cc MBA st v my rt nhiu (rt d hng v chy du) nhng cha thy c bin php x l. - Vic xem xt, phn tch cc s kin s c trong MC Recloser cha c thc hin mc d nh k c ghi chp v thng k, cha nhn nh c im s c pha sau MC, do khng tm thy v x l kp nn s c tip tc xy ra lp li nhiu ln. 3. i vi s c chy hng MBA: Cc MBA chy thng l cc MBA vn hnh lu nm (a s t 2000-2004), cch in lp cun dy cao p suy gim nn khng th chu c cc xung in p ln khi c sng qu in p kh quyn hay qu in p ni b lan truyn n. Ring c 4 trng hp h hng do cht lng thit b km nh T.2101 Bo tng Ph Yn, T.222B XN ch bin NSXK - ng Ha, T.294 TPh - NTTrc - Tuy Ha, T.457 H nui tm .Lin - ng Ha. C 1 trng hp xy ra s c chy ton b thit b trong TBA do pht nhit u trn pha A ATM tng thuc T.141 Thn 3 - a Lc - ng Xun. S c chy MBA lp li 2 ln ti cng v tr trm l T.235 Ph Lng 2 - Tuy An (do vn hnh qu ti) v T.294 TPh - NTTrc - Tuy Ha (nghi ng in p u ngun cao). II. Nhng cng tc thc hin c trong chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011: - Trn c s chng trnh gim TTN v gim s c li in nm 2011 ca Cng ty v cc in lc, nhng cng tc thc hin c nh sau: II.1. Cc bin php t chc qun l: - cng c, thnh lp li Ban ch o gim TTN ti Cng ty v tiu ban ch o gim TTN ti cc in lc. Phn cng trch nhim ca tng thnh vin, ci tin cht lng hot ng, hp nh k phn tch v ra cc bin php x l cc s liu bt thng theo tng thng, tng qu. Cc thnh vin trong Ban ch o gim TTN ca Cng ty v cc in lc c kinh nghim trong vic thc hin cc bin php gim TTN. Chng trnh gim TTN nm 2011 ca Cng ty v cc in lc c lp t u nm v thc hin ng theo cc bin php ra, ng thi lun bm st thc t trn li in c cc iu chnh kp thi. - Ngy 22/04/2011, Cng ty t chc hi ngh tng kt cng tc QLVH nhm nh gi nhng mt thc hin c v nhng vn cn tn ti trong nm 2010, qua ra nhng bin php c th nhm gim gim TTN, gim SSC li in trong nm 2012. Ngy 23/08/2011, Ban ch o gim TTN Cng ty in lc Ph Yn t chc Hi ngh nh gi kt qu thc hin ch tiu TTN 6 thng u nm 2011 v trin khai chng trnh cng tc gim TTN 6 thng cui nm 2011.
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- T ngy 19-29/07/2011 Cng ty t chc on kim tra v cng tc QLKT v gim TTN nm 2011 ti cc in lc, qua chn chnh kp thi cc mt tn ti, yu km trong qun l k thut, qun l kinh doanh lm nh hng n hiu qu gim TTN, gim s c ti n v. Gim st, kim tra nhc nh cc n v thc hin ng cc bin php ra t mc tiu gim TTN v gim s c trn li in. - Trong T7/2011, Phng k thut Cng ty ban hnh Quy trnh qun l vn hnh v bo dng TBA ng thi yu cu cc in lc t chc hc tp cho anh em cng nhn, thc hin nghim tc cc iu quy nh trong quy trnh ny m bo hiu qu gim TTN - T cng tc gim TTN Cng ty hng thng thng k theo di cht ch, chnh xc khi lng li in h p tip nhn t nm 2009 n thi im hin ti, tch ring tn tht h th cc khu vc tip nhn phn tch hiu qu gim tn tht sau khi thay cng t khch hng v ci to li in. II.2. Cc bin php k thut - kinh doanh: - i vi li in mi tip nhn: Thc hin ngay cng tc thay th cng t h thng o m ng tiu chun ngay khi tip nhn. Trong nm thay c 17.938 cng t 1 pha v 373 cng t 3 pha sau tip nhn. - u t xy dng: Trong nm 2011, Cng ty lp BCKTKT 8 cng trnh XDCB, trong c 03 cng trnh hon thin, chng qu ti li in cc khu vc v 01 cng trnh lp t b nm 2011, n nay nghim thu quyt ton c 5 cng trnh ng thi cng quyt ton dt im cc cng trnh XDCB 2010 chuyn sang. Cng ty ng in hon thnh XT471/E22 thuc cng trnh Khai thc u ni cc XT22kV sau TBA 110kV Sn Ha mang li hiu qu gim tn tht trung th trn li in, nng cao hn tin cy v cht lng in p cc khu vc 3 huyn Sn Ha, Ph Ha, Ty Ha. - Cng tc SCL: Nm 2011, quyt ton 15 cng trnh SCL li in hin c vi gi tr 7.021.085.000 ng. Trong ng ch l cc cng trnh i tu thay dy dn trung th ti khu vc th x Sng Cu vi hn 24km dy nhm trn ACKII bng dy bc bn phn A/XLPE, cc cng trnh thay s ng km phm cht bng s pinpost 24kV, 35kV cc khu vc Tuy Ha, ng Ha, Sng Cu, Tuy An, ng Xun, Sn Ha, sau khi hon thnh gp phn nng cao cht lng cung cp in, gim tn tht trung th ti cc khu vc ny. - Cng tc SCTX: Cc in lc nghim thu quyt ton c 85/100 cng trnh SCTX li in (vi gi tr 707.364.497 ng). Cc cng trnh SCTX u ch trng vo cc v tr d gy ra s c, khng m bo an ton cp in nh: thay cp l tng b nt, hng ti cc TBA, thay th cc DCL v FCO b hng bng DCL LTD 15/38kV trn li, thay kha no, ng b sung tip a TBA, thay thng cng t st bng thng polyme, sa cha ti thiu li h p tip nhn, in lc Tuy An lp 02 b CSV Z cho 02 v tr thng xuyn b ging st v.v. - Cng tc b CSPK trn li: Nm 2011 lp mi 04 dn t b trung p (mi dn 300kVAr) t ng ng ct theo thi gian vo gi cao im t 9h30 11h30 v t 17h00 - 20h00 trn 4 xut tuyn 472/E23, 473/E23, 476/E22, 472/HH. - Cng tc thay th nh k h thng o m: Trong nm 2011, Cng ty thay th nh k 23482 cng t 1 pha (trong c 6.347 cng t in t 1 pha), 1356 cng t 3 pha hu cng, 441 cng t 3 pha in t. S lng TI n hn kim nh
BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011 9

thay mi l 213 b. thay th 77 b TI ti TBA ph hp vi cng sut s dng thc t ca ph ti. Kim tra, phc tra ghi ch 500 cng t 1 pha, 61 cng t 3 pha, thay th kp thi 423 cng t 1 pha, 41 cng t 3 pha b chy hng, truy thu ng quy nh. - Kim tra s dng in: T kim tra s dng in Cng ty thc hin 5.007 lt kim tra nhiu hn nm 2010 l 2.132 lt, trong c th s lng khch hng l: 1982 KH ASSH, 245 KH TBA chuyn dng, 666 KH KDDV, 619 KH sn xut, 506 KH c quan v cm dn c, 77 KH CBCNV ngnh in v hu tr. Qua kim tra T1/2012 pht hin 01 v ly cp in ASSH, truy thu 12,827kWh sn lng in tng ng vi s tin bi thng l 29.064.803 ng. - Cng tc x l cc TBA cng cng c TTN bin ng bt thng: Hng thng cc in lc c t chc hp phn tch, i kim tra, tm nguyn nhn v ra bin php x l cc TBA cng cng c TTN tng cao hn 10% hoc m trong nhiu thng. - Cng tc QLVH li in trung h p: Cc in lc thc hin nghim tc hn h thng quy trnh vn hnh v bo dng ng dy trung p v trm bin p phn phi do EVN ban hnh. cng c tt hn vic lu tr cp nht h s qun l, cc s nguyn l, mt bng, giao cho li in trung h th, l lch Z, TBA u c thc hin v cp nht y ti t SX, vic k ban hnh li cc s ny c thc hin 6 thng/ln. - Cng tc lp phng thc vn hnh: K thut v iu thc hin tnh ton trn chng trnh PSS-ADEPT phng thc vn hnh kt li c bn t u nm sau khi a vo TBA 110kV Sn Ha, m bo phng thc vn hnh ti u vi TTN thp nht. Thng xuyn kim tra m bo in p vn hnh ti thanh ci cc TBA 110kV t t 1,05 1,1 Um, cos cc xut tuyn u t trn 0,98. - Cng tc CQT, non ti, sang pha, lch pha trn li: Cng ty c chng trnh hon chuyn MBA gia in lc, v cc in lc cng ch ng xut hon i cng sut 68 MBA trn a bn qun l khc phc tnh trng non ti v qu ti cc b. tin hnh cn pha, sang pha ng dy h th ca 113 TBA m bo dng dng trung tnh MBA 15% trung bnh cng dng in cc pha. (Thng k cng tc hon i cng sut MBA v cn pha dng Io c trong ph lc). - Cng tc TNK TBA ph ti: PXC trin khai hon tt k hoch TNK nm 2011 vi tng s 502 TBA, pht hin 178 TBA c tn ti cn khc phc v cc in lc cng x l nhanh chng dt im cc tn ti sau TNK. - Cng ty nghim thu ng in a vo vn hnh 23 TBA mi do ngnh in u t vi tng dung lng 2.820kVA; Z 22kV: 35,059km; Z 0,2v 0,4kV: 36,099km v 45 TBA do khch hng u t vi tng dung lng 9.960kVA; Z 22kV: 10,107km; Z 0,2v0,4kV: 11,324km. III. T chc trin khai cc bin php trng tm, c th trong chng trnh gim TTN, gim s c li in nm 2012: Nm 2012, vi d bo nn kinh t t nc tng trng chm, ngun vn u t tip tc kh khn; nhiu doanh nghip, nhiu nh u t phi hn ch sn xut hoc dng d n. hon thnh cc ch tiu Tng Cng ty giao, Cng ty in lc Ph Yn s phi c gng phn u, tip tc thc hin tt cng tc QLVH li in bo m cung cp in n nh, an ton cho khch hng s dng in, hn ch ti a

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

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s c mt in; tch cc thc hin cng tc ci to sa cha li in, c bit LHANT mi tip nhn; tch cc hon chuyn MBA, cn pha dng Io MBA; thc hin tt vic thay th nh k cng t TI, TU c bit tp trung thay cng t in nng thn mi tip nhn; lp t cng t in t 1 pha; tng cng cng tc kim tra s dng inv,v. Cc n v cn tp trung ch trng, nng cao hiu qu ca nhng bin php sau: a. Bin php t chc, qun l ti in lc: - Thc hin ng cc bin php trong chng trnh gim TTN nm 2012 ca Cng ty in lc Ph Yn trong bo co s 2848/BC-PYPC ngy 13/09/2011. - Cc in lc ch ng r sot tng kt li nhng vic lm v cha lm c trong cng tc gim TTN v gim SSC nm 2011, t lp k hoch, tin hng thng hng qu cn thc hin ni dung g khc phc cc tn ti, nng cao hn na hiu qu cng tc ny trong nm 2012. - Tiu ban gim TTN, gim sut s c cc in lc phi hp nh gi, phn tch tn tht bt thng hay nguyn nhn s c li in nh k (t nht 1 thng/1 ln), ra bin php c th gim TTN hay gii php x l phng nga s c trong thng tip theo. Bin bn cuc hp phi lu vo h s gim TTN, gim s c li in. b. Nhng bin php k thut, kinh doanh chnh gim TTN: - i vi li in mi tip nhn: Phng Kinh doanh Cng ty gim st c thc cc in lc hon thnh cng tc thay th h thng o m li in h p cc x tip nhn trong nm 2011 dt im trong Q2/2012. Cc n v vn phi tip tc thc hin cng c, SCTX m bo vn hnh an ton li in h p tip nhn. Tip tc theo di TTN h th cc x tip nhn tt c cc huyn t nm 2009 n nay, khu vc no cha ci to cn theo di lp n ci to SCL, TXD trnh Tng Cng ty ph duyt trong cc nm tip theo. - Phng kinh doanh Cng ty khn trng lm vic vi S Cng thng ngh nhanh chng nghim thu bn giao li in h th d n ReII cc x tip nhn cn li cho Cng ty khai thc nhm gim TTN. - Nm 2012, Tnh u Ph Yn c vn bn ch o yu cu cc a phng y nhanh tin tip nhn, hon thnh vic bn giao li in h p nng thn cho Cng ty in lc Ph Yn qun l. D kin TTN li in h th cc khu vc l ng Ha, Ty Ha, Tuy An, Ph Ha s tip tc tng thm do phi tip nhn LHANT ca 16 x. V vy ngh cc in lc cn c k hoch chun b vt t, con ngi trin khai thay th nhanh h thng cng t o m sau khi tip nhn. - Cng tc b: + Yu cu cc n v tng kim tra r sot tnh hnh vn hnh cc t b trung h th m bo cc t b hot ng tt, hiu qu. Tng hp tnh hnh h hng v xut Cng ty sa cha nhanh cc t b hng. + xut iu chuyn t b trung th trn li v v tr thch hp trnh trng hp qu b cc xut tuyn. + i vi t b t ng h th ti cc TBA hoc ng dy, nu b khng hiu qu (ch b nn) cn cho kim tra li h s cng sut ph ti vo thi gian cao im, nu Cos > 0,9 th cho iu chuyn n v tr TBA hoc ng dy khc c

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

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nhu cu b hn. Thng xuyn theo di cos trm bin p chuyn dng khch hng. ngh khch hng lp b cc TBA c cosfi thp, nhc nh khch hng kp thi sa cha cc t b b h hng, khng vn hnh b khi khng c nhu cu trnh b d. - Cng tc hon chuyn MBA trnh non ti: - Cng ty yu cu cc n v thc hin vic kim tra r sot li ton b mc mang ti ca MBA phn phi theo ng thc t, lp phng n hon chuyn ph hp hoc lp ngay danh mc, s lng cc MBA (y ti, non ti) c nhu cu cn hon chuyn nhng khng c MBA ph hp bo co v phng K thut Cng ty trc ngy 30/04/2012 Cng ty lp k hoch hon chuyn trong ton Cng ty. - Cng tc cn pha dng Io MBA: Cc n v c bit ch trng cng tc ny i vi cc TBA bn tng va tip nhn li in h p nng thn. Lnh o in lc c trch nhim phc tra cng tc thc hin cn pha TBA, bo co trong BCQLKT hng thng kt qu cn pha. - Cng tc ghi ch in, phc tra ghi ch, phn vng TTN: Qun trit n th cng nhn ghi ch cc t kinh doanh ti cc in lc bit trch nhim ghi ng ch s cng t, m bo khng ghi , ghi l. Nu kim tra, phc tra ghi ch s cng t pht hin ghi , ghi l s kim im trch nhim c nhn . Kim tra, x l cc TBA c TTN >10% v m trong nhiu thng cn tn ti vi nguyn nhn do ghi in sai v phn vng khng chnh xc. Bo co kt qu x l v phng k thut Cng ty trc ngy 30/04/2012. - Cng tc kim tra s dng in: Kim tra t xut, nh k h thng o m kp thi x l cc khim khuyt ca h thng o m. Ln lch kim tra s dng in hng thng i vi cc h khch hng ln, khch hng c TBA chuyn dng v khch hng ti cc li in h th mi tip nhn bn l. - Cng tc cng c h thng o m: Hon thnh tt cng tc kim nh nh k h thng: cng t, TU, TI n hn kim nh, tch cc thay th bng cng t in t 1 pha. R sot li ton b t s bin ca TI ang vn hnh, khng xy ra hin tng nhm t s TI khi nhp liu trn CMIS hoc TI vn hnh non ti. Lp k hoch SCTX bo dng kp thi cc thng kim tnh xung cp, m bo h thng o m c nim ch theo ng quy nh.. - Cng tc SCL, XDCB: Cc n v y nhanh tin thc hin cng tc SCL nhm m bo an ton vn hnh v gim TTN theo KH nm 2012. Phng k hoch cn qun l cht tin v cht lng cc cng trnh. Phng vt t mua v cp pht nhanh vt t cn thit m bo thi cng ng tin . Phng QLT trin khi nhanh chng cc cng trnh u t xy dng li in khi Tng Cng ty cho php trin khai. c. Nhng bin php QLVH chnh gim SSC: - Cc in lc cn chn chnh cht lng kim tra TBA v D kp thi pht hin cc khim khuyt nhm ngn nga s c trn li in. Yu cu cc n v phi: + X l trit cy cao cao c kh nng ng vo ng dy. + Kim tra cc mi ni, lo, lp danh mc cc v tr kp cp lo, kha no r st vn hnh lu nm ng k SCTX dng ng ni dy thay th ( ngh lp phng n gi v phng k thut trc ngy 30/04/2012).

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

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+ Tch cc v sinh, thay s km phm cht, c bit cn ch trng cc s xuyn tng nh TBA, s ng dy ven bin. (Lp k hoch thay s xuyn tng, s Z vn hnh lu nm cch in suy gim, phng n gi v phng k thut trc ngy 30/04/2012) . + Bo dng sn sa v MBA vn hnh lu nm gn khu vc ven bin, c th xut tho MBA v phn xng thay du cch in, sn li v my, thay ron s cao h th hng. Ti tt c cc t in TBA, phi kim tra ra sot bt kn cc l lun cp m bo khng cho cc yu t mt an ton xm nhp vo bn trong t. + Ch trng cng tc v sinh bo dng thit b ng ct ng dy nh LBS, DCL, t b, CSV, (yu cu cc in lc phi ng k TNK hng nm nh TBA ph ti khi n hn). c bit l cc t RMU, cp ngm trung th khu vc TP Tuy Ha yu cu phi ng k th nghm Cng ty c k hoch thu chuyn gia n th nghim bo dng. + Cc in lc phi nhc nh anh em cng nhn cn nng cao thc trch nhim bo qun my ct Recloser, v sinh bn trong t, kim tra chng m v cn trng lm t gy hng board mch t iu khin, bt kn cc l hng lun cp khng cn trng xm nhp v.v. + Phn tch d liu s c pha sau MC Recloser phn vng s c hiu qu. phi tm ra nguyn nhn s c khng s c lp li qu nhiu ln. + R sot khu vc thng xy ra s c thong qua do ging st th lp phng n lp CSV ng dy. IV. Phn cng t chc thc hin : + Phng iu : m bo cp in tin cy theo phng thc vn hnh c bn, d phng v phng thc vn hnh mch vng trong nm 2012. + Phng K thut: Theo di hng thng, hng qu, n c v gim st cc in lc thc hin chng trnh gim TTN v gim s c ra. nh k hng qu tng hp bo co tnh hnh thc hin v ra cc bin php gim TTN v gim s c li in ti cc n v. T chc kim tra chuyn QLVH. Phi hp vi Phng k hoch tnh ton giao k hoch in thng phm, t l TTN nm 2012 cho cc in lc. + Phng K thut an ton: Thc hin cc chuyn kim tra an ton, chuyn kim tra hnh lang tuyn. + Phng K hoch: Cn c k hoch Tng Cng ty giao, tham kho s liu tnh ton ca phng K thut, phng KD v ng k ca cc in lc giao ch tiu in thng phm, TTN v s lng cng t thay th hp l. Tng hp tnh hnh thc hin k hoch ca cc n v, c thc tin cc cng trnh SCL, SCTX. + Phng Qun l u t: Khn trng thi cng cc cng trnh TXD nm 2012. + Phng Kinh Doanh: Ch tr chng trnh phn vng TTN theo khu vc v theo cp in p, theo di tnh hnh giao nhn ch s in mua, in giao nhn ranh gii gia cc n v, in TBA cng cng. Trin khai hot ng mng li KTVL, phi hp vi cc in lc lm tt cng tc kim tra s dng in, cng tc phc tra ghi ch in, cng tc p gi in. Gim st tnh hnh thay cng t cc x tip nhn. + Phng Vt t: Cung cp vt t cc cng trnh XDCB, SCL, SCTX kp thi theo k hoch m bo tin thi cng hon thnh, vt t cp pht m bo tiu chun k thut do EVNCPC v Cng ty in lc ban hnh.
BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011 13

+ Phn Xng c in: Trin khai cng tc TNK cc TBA ph ti nm 2012 kt thc trong qu 2/2012 cc in lc kp thi x l cc tn ti. + Cc in lc: Trin khai thc hin chng trnh gim TTN v gim s c li in do n v mnh v Cng ty ra. V. KT LUN: - Trn y l mt s nhn xt, nh gi chung v phng hng thc hin chng trnh gim TTN v gim sut s c li in nm 2012 ca Cng ty, cc in lc cn xem xt, nh gi rt kinh nghim thc hin tt cng tc gim TTN v gim sut s c.

GIM C
Ni nhn: - Ban gim c (b/co); - 09 in lc, PXC, iu , KTAT; - K hoch, Vt t, QLT, Kinh doanh; - Lu: VP, K thut.

BCTK Chng trnh gim TTN, gim SSC nm 2011

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