HCVing Cao hc 18 H Vinh 01698.073.

575
Demtranglunglinh309@yahoo.com 1 Vieng.nero@gmail.com
Trng THPT CHUYN H VINH
Mn vt l Ln 2 2012

Cu 1: A
Cu 2: C
Cu 3: 10 3 ; 20
L
R Z = O = O
( )
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
1
C
RC
L L C
L C
C
U R Z
U
U
Z Z Z
R Z Z
R Z
+
= =

+
+
+

2
2 2 2
2 400 40
;
300
L L
C
Z Z x x
y x Z
R x x

= = =
+ +


( )
2
2
40 40 300
0 30
300
C
x x
y x Z
x

' = = = = O
+

C
x Z =
0 30 +
y
4/3
0

-2/3
ax min
30
RCm C
U y x Z = = O A: B
Cu 4: D
Cu 5: Khong cch ngn nht gia hai ng cc i:
/ 2 0, 5 1 cm cm = =
Cc tiu: ( )
2 1
1/ 2 d d k = +
S ng cc tiu:
1
2, 5 1, 5
2
AB AB
k k

< + < < <
k = -2; -1; 0; 1 (4 ng)
2 1
d d > : k = 0; 1
2 1 2 1 1
2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1
/ 2 0, 5 0, 5 3, 75
4, 25 4 8
d d d d d cm
d cm d d AB d d
= = = =



= = = + =


2 1 2 1 1
2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1
3 / 2 1, 5 1, 5 0, 58
2, 08 4 8/ 3
d d d d d cm
d cm d d AB d d
= = = =



= = = + =


A: D
Cu 6:
( )
1, 242
2 4, 25
0,1986
h h
hc hc
A eU eU A eV

= + = = =
4, 25
h
U V = (y chnh l ht hai u R)
4, 25 6
2,125
0, 875
h
U E
I R
R R r R R
= = = = O
+ +

A: B
Cu 7:
2 2
0
0 ax 0
1
1 2 7, 84
2
m
s v s
S s cm
S v S
| | | |
+ = = = =
| |
\ . \ .

2 2
ax 0 0 0 ax
/ / 0,392 39, 2
m m
v S g lS l gS v m cm = = = = =
A: B
Cu 8:
5
6, 75
7, 8.10
86400
T T h t
t
T T R

A A A
A = = = = =
5
7,8.10 . 0, 5 h R km

= = A: A
Cu 9: D
Cu 10: C
Cu 11: B
Cu 12:
2 2 2
Lr LC RC
U U U U U = +


u
RC
vung pha vi u
u
Lr
nhanh pha 2 / 3 so vi
u
RC

Khng th xc nh pha gia u v i v hbh bn c th quay
A: C
Cu 13:









Hai ngun ngc pha, cc tiu:
2 1
d d k =
5, 2 5, 2
AB AB
k k

< < < <
Gn A nht:
2 1
5 d d = m
2 2 2 2
2 1
27, 04 d d AB + = =
( )
2
2 2
1 1
2 2
1 1 1
5 27,04
2 10 2,04 0 0,1963
d d
d d d


+ + =
+ = =
A: B
Cu 14:
2
2 c LC C =
2 2
2 1 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
nt
nt nt
C ntC
C C C

= + = + =
+
2 2 2
1 2 / / 1 2 / / 1 2
/ / C C C C C = + = +
Ta c:
2 2 2
1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 2
125 75
60 .125 100
m
m


+ = =

= =


A: C
Cu 15: Vn tc truyn sng trn dy: / v =
vi l lc cng dy, l mt di
Tn s do dy n pht ra: / 2 f v l f =
Nn tng f 2 ln th phi tng 4 ln A: A
Cu 16: B
Cu 17: Nng lng lin kt ring ca
56
26
Fe v
132
56
Ba l
8,79MeV v 8,41MeV nn ht nhn
56
26
Fe bn
hn
132
56
Ba .
A: D
Cu 18: Khi t thm vt m vo th VTCB ca
c h dch xung mt on do trng lc ca vt
m.
Bin dao ng ca hai vt: / A mg k =
V tr cch v tr th vt a=2cm: ( ) x A a m =
Lr
U

RC
U

/ 6
M
A B
v tr th
a
A-a(cm)
O
A
Hong Cng Ving 01698.073.575
M : 135
HCVing Cao hc 18 H Vinh 01698.073.575
Demtranglunglinh309@yahoo.com 2 Vieng.nero@gmail.com
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
2
v M m v
A x A a
k
+
= + = +
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 0 2 0
v M m v M m mg
aA a a a
k k k
+ +
+ + = + + =

4 4 4 3
8.10 4.10 8.10 3,2.10 0 0,25 m m kg

+ + + = = A: D
Cu 19: H vn giao thoa ca nh sng trng
Quang ph bc 2 v 3 bt u c s chng ln
T v tr T
3
tr ra vn khng cn n sc na, bt u c s
trng nhau. v tr T
3
cn c mt bc x bc 2:
3 2 3 / 2 3.0, 39/ 2 0,585
t t
m = = = =
Ti v tr vn 0, 585 m = bc 2 b chng ln. Nn ch c
vn bc 1. Do i xng hai pha nn c 2 vn ca 0,585 m
A: B
Cu 20:
1
C C = :
1
30
d
U V = ;
1 C L
Z Z >
2 1 2
3 3
C C
C C Z Z = = :
1
90
d
U V = ;
2 C L
Z Z <
1 2 1 2
/ 2 tan tan 1 + = =
( )( )
2 1 1
1 1
. 1
C L L C
C L L C
Z Z Z Z
Z Z Z Z r
r r

= =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1
3 9
d
C L L C
d
U Z
r Z Z r Z Z
U Z
(
= = + = +


( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 1
8 9 0
L C C L
r Z Z Z Z + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 2 1
8 9 0
C L L C L C C L
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z + =
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
1
9 8 1 0
9
L C L C L C
C L C L C L
Z Z Z Z Z Z
Z Z Z Z Z Z
| |
+ = =
|

\ .

( )
1 2 2 2
3 9 5 / 6
C L C L L C C L
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z = = =
Ta c
( )( )
2 2
1 1 2
/ 4 2 ; 5 / 3
C L L C L L C
r Z Z Z Z Z Z r Z r = = = =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 5 / 3
2
3
4
L C
d
L
r Z Z r r r
U
U
r Z r r
+ +
= = =
+ +

2 0
2
30 2 60
3
d
U U V U V = = = A: A
Cu 21: 100
C Lr
Z Z Z = = = O
( )
2
2 2
2 2 2
50
50 3
L
L C
Lr L
Z
Z r Z Z
r
Z r Z

= O = +

= O = +

2
1 1
2 2 2
C L
Z Z L
C LC

= = = (1)
( )
2
0
1
L C C
=
+ A
(2)
Ly (1) chia (2) ta c:
2
2
0
2 C C
C

+ A
=
1 1
C
C
Z C
C Z
= =
2
2
0
1/ 2
1
1/
C
C
C
Z C
Z C
Z



+A
= = + A
( )
2 2 2
0
2 1 0 2 80 . 1 0
C
Z C A = =
( ) 40 / rad s = A: A
Cu 22:
1
1 1
1
1
tan
6 3
L
Z
r

= = =
2 1
/ 3 / 2 = + =
u
2
vung pha vi i
2
0 r =
1 2 1 2
U U Z Z = =

2 2
1 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 / 1/ 2
L L L L
r Z Z Z Z L L + = = = A: C
Cu 23: ( )
1 1
os 2 /
M
u Ac t d =
( )
2 2
os / 4 2 /
M
u Ac t d = +
lch pha: ( )
1 2
2 / / 4 d d A = +
Cc i: ( ) ( )
1 2
2 1/ 8 k d d k A = =
S cc i:
1
4, 92 5, 045
8
AB AB
k k

< < < <
C 10 im A: A
Cu 24: C
Cu 25: 16 2 / 3, ON cm l l OO' = = =
gin l xo t l vi chiu di ca n:
gin on ON: 68/ 3 16 20/ 3
N
l cm A = =
gin ca l xo:
3 3 20
. 10
2 2 3
N
l
l cm
A
A = = =
0
10
10 /
0,1
g
f rad s
l
= = =
A
A: B

Cu 26: C
Cu 27:
2
0 n
r n r = . Qu ao O (n=5), L (n=2)
6 2 0 0 0
25 4 21 r r r r r = = A: D
Cu 28: , 0
d d
F qE q F E = < |+


d
F

hng sang tri, dy treo lch sang

tri
2
2
2
qE l
g g T
m g

| |
' = + =
|
'
\ .

T ph thuc vo m
tan , 0
d
F qE
q
P mg
= = <
A: D

Cu 29: Khi chiu nh sng thch hp
vo qu cu kim loi th xy ra hin tng quang in v lm
bt ra cc electron nn qu cu A s tch in dng
O T
1

1
T
2
T
3

3
/ 6
/ 3
1
U

2
U

O
M
N
O


d
F

P'

HCVing Cao hc 18 H Vinh 01698.073.575
Demtranglunglinh309@yahoo.com 3 Vieng.nero@gmail.com
Khi cho hai qu cu li vi nhau th c lc hp dn, l lc ht
nn lc tng tc bng 0 th phi c lc y gia hai qu cu,
nn qu cu B s tch in dng => qu cu B xy ra hin
tng quang in A: C
Cu 30: A
Cu 31:
0 0
sin
sin
mg
k l mg l
k

A = A =
( )
02 01
sin sin
mg
l l
k
( A A = + A


( ) ( ) ( )
0
02 01
10 sin 37 16 sin37
sin sin
100
0,02
o o
g
k
m l l

+
( +A

= = ~
A A

10 /
k
rad s
m
= = A: B
Cu 32: Nguyn t hp th bc x no th cng c th pht ra
bc x
102, 5nm = : thuc vng t
ngoi (dy Laiman) nn n c
kch thch t K
3
656, 3nm = l vch H

2
2 1 3
1 1 1
121, 6nm

= =
A: A
Cu 33: Khong cch ca hai vt:
2 1
x x x A =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
3cos 5 / 3 3 cos 5 / 6
3cos 5 / 3 3 cos 5 5 / 6
3 cos 5 / 2
x t t
t t
t



A =
= + +
=

- Khi hai vt gp nhau: 0 x A =
(hai v tr M
1
v M
2
)
- Ban u vt M
0
(v tr gp nhau)
- Gc quay: 5 t A = =
- Qua M
1
v M
2
6 ln (k c ban
u) A: D
Cu 34:
2
ax
2
m
mv hc
A

= +
( )
( )
2
31 5
19
9.10 3.10
1, 242
3 3, 25 0, 38
2.1, 6.10 3, 25
hc
eV m

= + = = =
Thuc vng nh sng nhn thy (tm) A: C
Cu 35:
2 2 2 2
1 1
2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
100 3.2, 5
1 1
u i
U I U I
+ = + = (1)
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
3.100 2, 5
1 1
u i
U I U I
+ = + = (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:
0 0
200 ; 5 U V I A = = A: B
Cu 36:
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 os / 6 3 2. . 3 . 3/ 2 A A A A Ac A A A A = + = +
2 1 2 2
2 2 1 1
2 1
3 2 0
2
A A
A A A A
A A
=
+ =

+)
2 1
A A = :
2
AA O A u
2 2
/ 6, / 3 / 1/ 2 = = =
+)
2 1
2 A A = :
2
AA O A vung
A;
2
/ 2, 2 / 3 = =
2
/ 3/ 4 =
A: C
Cu 37:
24 0 24
11 1 12
Na e X

+
1 1 3
. 4/ 7 12,1
4
t t
t X X
t t
Na Na
m A e e
e t h
m e A e

= = = = =
A: A
Cu 38: i nhanh pha hn q mt gc / 2 ;
7
2.10 / rad s =
3 7 9
0 0 0
40.10 / 2.10 2.10 2 I Q Q nC

= = = =
t=0:
( )
7
0 0
os 2.10 i I i I c t = =
( ) ( )
7 7
2 os 2.10 / 2 2sin2.10 q c t t nC = = A: D
Cu 39: D
Cu 40: A
B. PHN RING
I- Chng trnh Chun
Cu 41: B
Cu 42: C
Cu 43: Khi hai vt i ngang qua nhau:
1 2
x x =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 2
1 2
1 1 1 2
os 2, 5 / 3 os 2, 5 / 6
os 2,5 .0,1 / 3 os 2,5 .0,1 / 6
os /12 os /12
Ac t A c t
Ac A c
Ac Ac A A



=
=
= =

A: B
Cu 44: Truyn hnh dng sng cc ngn, bc sng (10
0,01m), nn c tn s t (30MHz n 30.000MHz)
A: A, hng nghn MHz
Cu 45:
( )
2 2
sin 6sin 4 0,02 0,5 ; 100
t x
u a t x T s cm
T

| |
= = = =
|
\ .

/ 200 / v T cm s = = A: D
Cu 46: C
Cu 47: D
Cu 48:
1 9 4 6
1 4 2 3
p Be He X + +
2 2 2
p X X p
P P P P P P

= + = +


6 4 3,575
X X p p
X p X
A K A K A K
K K K K MeV

= +
= + =
A: A
Cu 49: S ht nhn c trong 1g Li:
22
. 8, 6.10
A
Li
m
N N hn
A
= =
Nng lng ta ra t 1g Li l:
22 24 11
W . 8, 6.10 .15,1 1, 3.10 2, 08.10 N E MeV J = A = = =
5
W
W 4, 95.10 mC t m kg
C t
= A = =
A
A: A
Cu 50: A

K
L
M

( )
3
H

M
0
M
1
M
2
1
A

2
A

x
/ 6
1
3 A
O

p
P

X
P

HCVing Cao hc 18 H Vinh 01698.073.575
Demtranglunglinh309@yahoo.com 4 Vieng.nero@gmail.com
II- Chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 51:
( ) ( )
( )
12 1 2
1, 5cos 3 / 2cos / 2
3 cos / 6
x x x t t
t


= + = + +
= +

( )
3
3 cos 5 / 6 x t = +
( ) ( )
( )
12 3
3 cos / 6 3 cos 5 / 6
3 cos / 2
x x x t t
t


= + = + + +
= +

3 A = A: A
Cu 52: H s phn x 0,04
Nn h s truyn qua: 0,96
- Cng sng truyn qua
bn thy tinh th b mt mt
do hp th v phn x (phn
x xy ra hai mt)
2
0
2
0
0, 96
0, 96 / 0, 8
d
d
I I e
e I I

=
= =

2 3
0, 8 / 0, 96 0, 868 4,1.10 4
d
e d m mm

= = = ~
A: C
Cu 53: Tiu c thu knh xc nh bi:
( )
( )
1 2
1 2
1 1
,
2 1 1 1
1
R
f R R R
D n
n
R R
= = = = =
| |
+
|
\ .

1 1
0, 5
2 1 1
d t
d t
R
f f cm
n n
| |
= =
|

\ .
A: C
Cu 54: v R = , tc di t l vi R A: D
Cu 55: D
Cu 56: C
Cu 57: A
Cu 58: B
Cu 59: A
Cu 60: a = 0 ti VTCB: li bng 0, vn tc cc i hoc cc
tiu A: A


I
0
I

Mi chi tit xin lin h: Hong Cng Ving Cao hc 18 H Vinh
ST: 01698.073.575
Mail: Vieng.nero@gmail.com ; Demtranglunglinh309@yahoo.com

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