Revise Chapter 1

M c ch c a ATL? Tc h i c a ATL: con ng

i, l i nhu n, th m ch l nh h ng t i n n kinh t qu c dn,.. Ng i s d ng lao ng + ng i lao ng c trch nhi m nh th no i v i cng tc ATL? L m t k s ATL, trn c ng v l ng i gim st lao ng, b n c n ph i hi u r ng: phn tch h th ng c n c t ln hng u, n c kh nng gi i quy t theo di n r ng v lu di khi x y ra TNL

Tai nn cht ngi ti Khu CN Ph M Vng Tu

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd

q Ngy 22/ 09/2010, Th mc cng trnh

tng Chnh ph

ban hnh quyt

nh:

s1756/Q-TTg v vic a Nh my Lc du Dung Qut vo danh quan trng lin quan n an ninh quc gia; - Cn c iu 231/ Blut hnh ss15/1999/QH10: Ti ph hucng trnh, phng tin quan trng v an ninh quc gia th b pht t t 3 n 12 nm, chung thn hoc t hnh ty thuc vo cc trng hp vi phm;

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd

 Tn (ct trm dy tip

a ti Phn Xng 40)

ti

Ngy 29/06/2011, Ta n Nhn dn tnh Qung Ngi m phin ta xt x Tn v Ph hy cng trnh, phng tin quan trng v an ninh quc gia v hnh vi ct trm dy tip a ti Phn Xng 40 ca Nh my lc du Dung Q ut. Ta n tu np h t: y

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd

F ngha chnh tr F ngha kinh t F ngha x h i ? ?

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd

TRONG CHNG NY: - HIU C MT S KHI NIM: TNL, BNN, RI RO, NGUY C - NGUYN NHN GY TAI NN LAO NG - BC U BIT CCH GIM NGUY C GY TNL TRN PHNG DIN K THUT

Khi ni m

i u ki n lao ng
Nghin cu v cc cng c lao ng, phng tin lao ng,

quy trnh sn xut. Nhng nh hng ca cc yu t ny i vi ngi lao ng trong qu trnh sn xut nh th no? Chng ta phi nghin cu v s tc ng ca iu kin mi trng nh nhit , m, nh sng, thng gi, nng hi kh c, nng bi...ti ngi lao ng nh th no. Tnh trng tm sinh l ca ngi lao ng trong sut qu trnh lao ng cng nh hng rt ln n thnh qu lao ng, v l nguyn nhn gy ra tai nn lao ng, bnh ngh nghip cng nh thit hi sc kho ngi lao ng.

M i nguy v r i ro
M i nguy (hazard): l ngu n g c, tnh hu ng ho t

ho t ng ti m n kh nng gy nguy h i nh gy th ng t t ho c nh h ng n tm sinh l ng i lao ng, ho c c 2. R i ro (Risk): S k t h p gi a kh nng x y ra c a m t s ki n c nguy hi m hay (cc) s ph i nhi m v s nghim tr ng c a th ng t t hay s c kh e b b nh c th gy ra do s ki n hay cc s ph i nhi m

R i ro
R i ro = T n su t * M c nghim tr ng (R=F*S)

Mc nghim trng Him khi 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 t khi 2 4 6 8

Tn sut xy ra Thnh thong 3 6 9 12 Thng xuyn 4 8 12 16

Nguyn l ki m sot m i nguy

Ba b c c b n duy tr m t mi tr ton: Nh n di n m i nguy nh gi m i nguy Ki m sot m i nguy ng lm vi c an

Danh m c cc m i nguy

Bi n php k thu t ki m sot m i nguy

TNL- BNN
6.1. Nguyn nhn v k thut.
Kch thc kt cu my mc thit b khng ph hp vi kch thc

nhn trc hc ca ngi Vit nam. Cc b phn chi tit ca my mc thit b bn c l khng m bo cho nn trong qu trnh vn hnh thng xy ra cc hin tng h hng, vng bn... Bn thn cc thit b my mc thiu cc thit b che chn, c cu an ton... Cc thit b thiu cc thit b phng nga qu ti nh phanh hm, kho lin ng, thit b khng ch hnh trnh, van an ton... Cc my mc thit b khi vn hnh do cng ngh c khng m bo v cc tiu chun v sinh hoc l trong qu trnh vn hnh sinh ra cc yu t gy mt v sinh nh bi nhiu, ting n ln...

TNL- BNN
6.1. Nguyn nhn v k thut.
Cc my mc thiu cc thit b h tr c gii ho, t ng ho trong

nhng cng vic nng nhc, c hi v nguy him nh vn chuyn vt liu nng ln cao, cp d vt liu v x l cc l luyn, ni hi, my nghin... Trong qu trnh vn hnh khng thc hin nghim tc cc ni quy, quy nh v an ton, khng kim tra cc thng s an ton ca my mc trc khi vn hnh nh th ti i vi cc ba my kh nn khi lm vic, cc thit b nh cn cu, cu trc, pa lng... Trang b v s dng cc trang thit b bo v c nhn khng m bo ng theo quy chun hoc khng thch hp v kch thc, cht lng v chng loi.

TNL- BNN
6.2. Nguyn nhn do con ngi Nguyn nhn do ngi s dng lao ng Khng t chc b my qun l, n c vic thc hin cc cng tc v an ton cng nh cng tc kim tra v vic thc hin cc ni quy an ton. Ngi s dng lao ng khng quan tm n cng tc an ton v v sinh lao ng nh khng c cc ni quy, quy nh v an ton v v sinh lao ng cho ngi lao ng. Ngi s dng lao ng khng tun th theo cc quy nh ca nh nc v an ton v v sinh lao ng i vi cc my mc thit b khi a vo s dng. Ngi s dng lao ng phn cng lao ng khng hp l, khng hun luyn an ton v v sinh lao ng cho ngi lao ng.

TNL- BNN
6.2. Nguyn nhn do con ngi Nguyn nhn do ngi s dng lao ng Ngi s dng lao ng khng trang cp thit b bo v c nhn cho ngi lao ng khi lm vic. Khng kin quyt x l i vi cc trng hp vi phm cc ni quy v an ton v v sinh lao ng cng nh c cc bin php khen thng kp thi cho nhng ngi c thnh tch trong cng tc an ton v v sinh lao ng. Vic t chc hun luyn cng tc an ton v sinh lao ng cho ngi lao ng khng t yu cu, khng theo nh k, khng kp thi, khng c cc bin khuyn co v an ton, mt an ton nhng ni c nhiu cc yu t nguy him v c hi trong qu trnh sn xut...

TNL- BNN
6.2. Nguyn nhn do con ng i Nguyn nhn do ngi lao ng. Ng i lao ng khng ch p hnh cc quy nh v an ton v v sinh lao ng do ng i s d ng lao ng ra. Khng mang ng v cc trang thi t b b o v c nhn c trang c p khi lm vi c. Khi pht hi n th y c cc nguy c , cc nguyn nhn gy tai n n lao ng khng bo co cho cc c p lnh o k p th i x l.

TNL- BNN
6.3. Nguyn nhn do mi trng lao ng. Trong qu trnh tin hnh cng vic vi phm cc yu cu v v sinh cng nghip nh vic b tr cc ngun pht sinh hi kh c nhng ni u hng gi, u hnh trnh ca quy trnh cng ngh, khng tin hnh kh c, lc bi trong nhng mi trng c pht sinh ra nhiu yu t bi, hi kh c hoc trc khi thi ra mi trng... Mi trng lao ng khng m bo v sinh nh thng gi, hi kh c, nh sng, nhit vt qu cc tiu chun cho php hoc di tiu chun cho php, c cha nhiu cc bc x gy nh hng ti sc kho, khng m bo an ton cho ngi lao ng khi lm vic Mi trng t nhin xung quanh ni lm vic khng m bo v sinh nh qu cht tri. Tnh hnh chiu sng khng m bo sng cho ngi lao ng lm vic hoc nh sng qu chi, phn b khng u khi lm vic gy chi lo hoc qu ti gy kh khn cho ngi lao ng khi lm vic...

TNL- BNN
6.3. Nguyn nhn do mi trng lao ng. Cng ca yu t ting n, mc rung ng rt cao vt qu tiu chun cho php T chc lm vic khng hp l nh vic b tr cc my mc thit b khng theo cc tiu chun v sinh cng nghip cng nh an ton, cc my mc khi vn hnh th lun tn ti cc vng nguy him tc ng n c h thng v con ngi hoc l s c xy ra trn mt my th nh hng n c dy truyn.. Vic xy dng cc nh xng khng theo ng cc tiu chun v sinh nh khng gian nh xng cht hp, t th lao ng khng thoi mi g b... Vic b tr mt bng sn xut nh cc ng i li, cc li thot him khi cn thit, khong cc ca ng i khng gy ra cht hp trong qu trnh vn chuyn cng nh vic b tr cc ng vn chuyn khng m bo nh g gh, giao ct nhau phc tp...

TNL- BNN
6.3. Nguyn nhn do mi trng lao ng. Vic bo qun cc thnh phm trong cc nh xng khng theo dng cc quy tc v an ton nh vic bi tr sp xp chng cho nhau, xp chng qu cao, ln ln cc cht c th kt hp vi nhau to ra cc hp cht c nguy c gy chy n cao... Cc bin php v sinh cng nghip ti cc my mc, thit b, nh xng khng ng quy nh, v sinh mi trng khng m bo. Cc bin php t chc v sinh c nhn cho ngi lao ng nh khng c nh v sinh hoc khng nh v sinh cho nhng cng nhn n.

Th o lu n
Phn tch cc r i ro c th d n t i tai n n lao ng

ho c b nh ngh nghi p khi th c hnh trong PTN LHD?