Chuyn i d liu gia Mapinfo, Arcgis, Micro, Autocad

Phng php chuyn i d liu gia cc phn mm (MicroStation SE, MapInfo, ArcView 3.x, AutoCad ) Hin nay trong qu trnh bin tp, xy dng bn chuyn c nhiu phn mm x l, mi phn mm c u im khc nhau trong nhng cng on bin tp v xy dng bn chuyn . V vy cn c nhng phng php chuyn i d liu qua li gia cc phn mm trn . Chuyn i gia cc phn mm

1. Chuyn i t AutoCad sang MicroStation.

Bc 1: Kch hot chng trinh AutoCad, m file cn chuyn i. Bc 2: Lu file ang kch hot dang (.*.dwg) thnh (.*.dxf) Chn Menu ->File chn ->SaveAs.

Bc 3: Kch hot phn mm MicroStation. To mt file mi trn MicroStation Chn Menu ->File chn ->New Chn nt ->Select khai bo Seed file t tn file ti mc Files Chn nt OK

Bc 4: Kch hot file va to trn MicroStation. Giao din xut hin nh sau :

Bc 5: Chn Menu -> File chn ->Import. Giao din xut hin nh sau : -Chn th mc lu ti Directories -Chn tn file cn chuyn ti mc Files -Chn AutoCad DXF(*.dxf) ti mc ListFile of Type.

Chn tn file cn chuyn, chn nt OK. Xut hin giao din sau :

2. Chuyn i t MicroStation sang AutoCad.

Bc 1: Kch hot phn mm MicroStation. Chn file cn chuyn Bc 2 :Chn Menu ->File chn ->Export. Giao din xut hin nh sau :

-t tn file ti mc Files -Chn th mc lu ti Directories -Chn AutoCad DWG(*.dwg) ti mc ListFile of Type. Bc 3: Kch hot phn mm AutoCad. Chn Menu ->File, chn ->Open, kch hot tn file va lu li ti bc 2.

3. Chuyn da liu t MicroStation hoc AutoCad sang ArcView 3.x.

Bc 1: Kch hot phn mm ArcView 3.x. Giao din nh sau:

Bc 2: Chn Menu ->File, chn ->Extensions. Giao din nh sau :

nh du vo nhng mc

Chn nt OK Bc 3: Chn mc ->View chn nt ->New to mt n (project) mi. Bc 4 : Chn Menu ->View chn ->AddTheme. Giao din nh sau:

Sau khi chn AddTheme. Giao din nh sau: Chn th mc, chn file

Ch : Nu l file MicroStation th Click i tri chut vo tn file, xut hin cc dang sau: +Line : Dng ng +Poit : Dng im +Polygon +Annotation : Dng text Chn mt trong 4 dng trn sau chn nt . Giao din xut hin nh sau :

Bc 5 : Chn Menu ->Theme, Chn ->Convert to shapefile Chn th mc lu t tn lu ti mc File name Chn OK

4.Chuyn d liu t MicroStation hoc AutoCad sang MapInfo.

Bc 1: Kch hot phn mm Mapinfo. Giao din nh sau:

Bc 2: Chn Menu ->Tools chn ->Universal Translator ->chn ->Universal Translator.. Giao din xut hin nh sau:

Bc 3: Khai bo trong phn Source: Chn dng d liu AutoCad DWG/DXF ti mc Format. Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn chuyn ti mc File(s) Chn nt ->Projecttion.. khai bo mi chiu. Khai bo trong phn Dentinnation: Chn dng ->MapInfo TAB ti mc Format Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn lu li ti mc Directory Chn nt OK. Ch :

Nu d liu l MicroStation (*.dgn) trc khi chuyn qua Mapinfo (*.tab) phi chuyn d liu sang AutoCad (*.dxf), sau mi thc hin cc bc chuyn sang Mapinfo.

5. Chuyn d liu t MapInfo sang MicroStation hoc AutoCad.

Bc 1: Kch hot phn mm Mapinfo Bc 2: Chn Menu ->Tools chn->Universal Translator chn Universal Translator Giao din xut hin nh sau:

Bc 3: Khai bo trong phn Source: Chn dng d liu Mapinfo TAB ti mc Format. Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn chuyn ti mc File(s) Khai bo trong phn Dentinnation: Chn dng AutoCad DWG/DXF ti mc Format Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn lu li ti mc Directory Chn nt Settings.. chn bin bn (AutoCad 12,13,14,2000). Chn dng *.dxf ti mc File Type Chn nt OK. Ch : Khng chuyn d liu trc tip t Mapinfo sang MicroStation, m phi chuyn Mapinfo sang AutoCad, sau thc hin phng php chuyn t AutoCad sang MicroStation, v chuyn trc tip t Mapinfo sang MicroSation s b sai ta do khng c khai bo Seed file.

6. Chuyn d liu t MapInfo sang ArcView 3.x.

Bc 1: Kch hot phn mm Mapinfo Bc 2: Chn Menu ->Tools chn ->Universal Translator chn ->Universal Translator

Giao din xut hin nh sau:

Bc 3: Khai bo trong phn Source: Chn dng d liu Mapinfo TAB ti mc Format. Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn chuyn ti mc File(s) Khai bo trong phn Dentinnation: Chn dng ESRI Shape ti mc Format Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn lu li ti mc Directory Chn nt OK.

7. Chuyn d liu t ArcView 3.x sang MapInfo.

Bc 1: Kch hot phn mm Mapinfo Bc 2: Chn Menu->Tools chn ->Universal Translator chn -> Universal Translator

Giao din xut hin nh sau:

Bc 3: Khai bo trong phn Source: Chn dng d liu ESRI Shape ti mc Format. Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn chuyn ti mc File(s) Chn nt Projecttion khai bo mi chiu. Khai bo trong phn Dentinnation: Chn dng Mapinfo TAB ti mc Format Click vo nt . chn th mc cha d liu cn lu li ti mc Directory Chn nt OK.

8. Chuyn d liu t Arcview 3.x sang MicroStation hoc AutoCad

Bc 1: Thc hin phng php chuyn i t ArcView3.x sang Mapinfo Bc 2: Thc hin phng php chuyn i t Mapinfo sang MicroStation hoc AutoCad. Ngun ti liu: Nguyn Quang Thanh S ti nguyn mi trng Bn Tre a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Em c 1 file Excel 2007 gm xp x 1 triu im cao (thuc tnh X, Y v cao Z). Cho em hi l c cch no a thng s liu ny vo ArcGIS 9.2 khng ? Em c th cho qua MapInfo nhng n ch nhn Excel 2003 (ui xls) v ch save c khong my chc ngn im. Nu khng th a file Excel 2008 (ui xlsx) vo ArcGIS th c th ch em cch a file Excel 2003 (ui xls) vo ArcGIS cng c. Em xin cm n. Ngoi ra cho em hi mt cu v GeoTool. Em c bn tnh B Ra-Vng Tu c h quy chiu

l VN2000 B Ra-Vng Tu mi 3. Liu em c th chuyn n qua WGS 84 khng ? Em xin cm n. Chc din n ngy cng c nhiu ngi tham gia v c nhiu thng tin b ch. hongluanPT_0417100 Xem h s Gi tin ti hongluanPT_0417100 Tm bi vit bi hongluanPT_0417100 #2 18-05-2008, 08:46 PM ninomax Thnh vin nhit tnh Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Trch dn: Nguyn vn bi hongluanPT_0417100 Em c 1 file Excel 2007 gm xp x 1 triu im cao (thuc tnh X, Y v cao Z). Cho em hi l c cch no a thng s liu ny vo ArcGIS 9.2 khng ? Em c th cho qua MapInfo nhng n ch nhn Excel 2003 (ui xls) v ch save c khong my chc ngn im. Nu khng th a file Excel 2008 (ui xlsx) vo ArcGIS th c th ch em cch a file Excel 2003 (ui xls) vo ArcGIS cng c. Em xin cm n. Ngoi ra cho em hi mt cu v GeoTool. Em c bn tnh B Ra-Vng Tu c h quy chiu l VN2000 B Ra-Vng Tu mi 3. Liu em c th chuyn n qua WGS 84 khng ? Em xin cm n. Chc din n ngy cng c nhiu ngi tham gia v c nhiu thng tin b ch. Excel 2007 cho Save as ra Excel 2003 y ch. Nhng s records trn Excel 2003 khong hn 65000 ==> Nu Export ra cng phi 15 file Excel 2003 cho 1 tr im ca bn. Tt nht l Export t Excel 2007 ra CSV hoc TXT file, ArcGIS 9.2 c trc tip cc nh dng ny (nu khng c c th phi khai bo li mt cht trong file schema.ini trong cng th mc file txt hoc csv c to ra khi ArcGIS 9.2 c my file ny ). Geotools ch chuyn i ta cho cc im ta m thi, cn nu bn mun chuyn cho c bn th c th dng FME hoc MapInfo. Khai bo 7 ci tham s tnh chuyn m bc V ! ra l tnh tt __________________ http://groups.google.com/group/vngeomatics?hl=vi ninomax Xem h s Tham gia ngy: Fri Dec 2006 Bi vit: 162

Gi tin ti ninomax Tm bi vit bi ninomax #3 30-05-2008, 10:21 AM iGIS08 Thnh vin Din n CIRENet Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 c file Excel... Bn dng ArcCatalog th xem. Vi ArcCatalog, bn c th thy file excel ca bn trong cy th mc. Bn click vo du + xem cc sheet trong file excel. Vic tip theo l right click vo sheet bn cn v chn Export to... __________________ "Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." (Tobler 1970) My GIS website: www.gis-home.net iGIS08 Xem h s Gi tin ti iGIS08 Ti trang web ca iGIS08 Tm bi vit bi iGIS08 #4 30-05-2008, 11:09 AM ninomax Thnh vin nhit tnh Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Trch dn: Nguyn vn bi iGIS08 c file Excel... Bn dng ArcCatalog th xem. Vi ArcCatalog, bn c th thy file excel ca bn trong cy th mc. Bn click vo du + xem cc sheet trong file excel. Vic tip theo l right click vo sheet bn cn v chn Export to... Tham gia ngy: Fri Dec 2006 Bi vit: 162 Tham gia ngy: Wed Jan 2008 Bi vit: 37

Vn l 9.2 ch c c Excel 2003 tr xung thi bc __________________ http://groups.google.com/group/vngeomatics?hl=vi ninomax Xem h s Gi tin ti ninomax Tm bi vit bi ninomax #5 30-05-2008, 10:46 PM iGIS08 Thnh vin Din n CIRENet Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Trch dn: Nguyn vn bi ninomax Vn l 9.2 ch c c Excel 2003 tr xung thi bc Uh, ng y. Mnh qun mt ci phin bn 2007 ny vn cn "l loi" lm. Ch ti cho user thi __________________ "Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." (Tobler 1970) My GIS website: www.gis-home.net iGIS08 Xem h s Gi tin ti iGIS08 Ti trang web ca iGIS08 Tm bi vit bi iGIS08 #6 25-06-2008, 12:36 PM bele83 Thnh vin mi Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Tham gia ngy: Wed Jun 2008 Bi vit: 2 Tham gia ngy: Wed Jan 2008 Bi vit: 37

Chao ban hongluanPT_0417100, minh cung dang gap tinh huong giong ban nhung problem cua minh lai nam o giai doan sau khi import vao arcgis 9.2, nen minh xin chia se cach import vao arcgis de cung thao luan ve van de tiep theo Cach minh lam: -Save copy as file excel thanh duoi *.csv (tot hon het la ban xoa het tat ca cac cot khac, chi de lai cot X,Y,Z) -Vao arcmap cua arcgis chon Tool/Add XY data roi chon file input la file *.csv do roi chon lai he toa do -Right click vao file vua chuyen vao chon Data/Export Data (thanh shapefile) Minh da import vao ko co van de gi ca nhung file excel cua minh chi co 475 diem thoi nen minh ko biet voi 1trieu diem nhu ban thi co duoc ko, ban thu lam nhe. Van de cua minh la 1.cac diem trong file excel cua minh o dang Lat/Long do duoc xuat ra tu GPS. Do do minh ko biet cach nao chuyen 2 cot X,Y sang he toa do UTM 2.minh khong hieu ve he toa do VN2000 (minh dang tim hieu nhung chua ra) nen minh dang gap rac roi voi viec thao tac giua file 2 file: 1 la file shp (arcgis) import tu file CAD va 1 file import tu file excel do voi he toa do Lat/Long. Moi nguoi lam on giup minh voi!!! thay i ni dung bi: bele83, 25-06-2008 lc 04:36 PM. bele83 Xem h s Gi tin ti bele83 Tm bi vit bi bele83 #7 25-06-2008, 07:41 PM hongluanPT_0417100 Thnh vin nhit tnh Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Cho bn bele83. Trc tin cm n bn v gip mnh. Th 2 l v thc mc u tin ca bn. Bn c th to to UTM cho cc im ca mnh nh sau: B1: Bn a tt c cc im vo MapInfo (dng .tab). B2: Save copy as file .tab i projection li l UTM. B3: Open file .tab quy chiu UTM ln. B4: Vo Tool chn Coordinate Extractor (N s t ng to 2 column X,Y c cha to UTM cho cc im ca bn). Tham gia ngy: Mon Apr 2008 Bi vit: 148

B5: Lu file .tab quy chiu UTM thnh file Mif (dng Table -> Export). Sau dng cng c Conversion chuyn file Mif ca MapInfo vo ArcGIS. Ht. Cn v VN2000 th mnh cng khng rnh. Hin nay mnh ang lm kho lun v vin thm v GIS, s dng nh Vin thm trn mng (quy chiu UTM WGS - 84) v bn a hnh VN2000. thay i ni dung bi: hongluanPT_0417100, 25-06-2008 lc 07:45 PM. L do: B li xung hng hongluanPT_0417100 Xem h s Gi tin ti hongluanPT_0417100 Tm bi vit bi hongluanPT_0417100 #8 25-06-2008, 11:51 PM ninomax Thnh vin nhit tnh Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Trch dn: Nguyn vn bi bele83 Chao ban hongluanPT_0417100, minh cung dang gap tinh huong giong ban nhung problem cua minh lai nam o giai doan sau khi import vao arcgis 9.2, nen minh xin chia se cach import vao arcgis de cung thao luan ve van de tiep theo Cach minh lam: -Save copy as file excel thanh duoi *.csv (tot hon het la ban xoa het tat ca cac cot khac, chi de lai cot X,Y,Z) -Vao arcmap cua arcgis chon Tool/Add XY data roi chon file input la file *.csv do roi chon lai he toa do -Right click vao file vua chuyen vao chon Data/Export Data (thanh shapefile) Minh da import vao ko co van de gi ca nhung file excel cua minh chi co 475 diem thoi nen minh ko biet voi 1trieu diem nhu ban thi co duoc ko, ban thu lam nhe. Van de cua minh la 1.cac diem trong file excel cua minh o dang Lat/Long do duoc xuat ra tu GPS. Do do minh ko biet cach nao chuyen 2 cot X,Y sang he toa do UTM 2.minh khong hieu ve he toa do VN2000 (minh dang tim hieu nhung chua ra) nen minh dang gap rac roi voi viec thao tac giua file 2 file: 1 la file shp (arcgis) import tu file CAD va 1 file Tham gia ngy: Fri Dec 2006 Bi vit: 162

import tu file excel do voi he toa do Lat/Long. Moi nguoi lam on giup minh voi!!! C 1 cht thi gian nn t ni ngn gn 1 t : 1.Trc khi bn add ci csv vo load Lat/Long ln bn define ci coordinate system trong ArcGIS (Chut phi vo Data Frame,chn Properties) l WGS84 (GCS). Sau khi load xong ri th export n ra shp, shp s c khai bo h ta l GCS, WGS84. Nn kim tra li bng cch to mi phin lm vic ca ArcGIS, load ci shp vo. Nu hin ln hp thoi bo ko c khai bo h ta th dng Define Projection khai bo li. Nh vy bn s c 1 shp cha cc point GCS-WGS84, mc nh s c sn 2 trng l Lat/Long. Tip n, to mi 1 phin lm vic trn ArcGIS. Vo Data Frame chn PCS - UTM, o trn Vt Nam ko chui ra bin hay qua Lo, Cam th c chn UTM mi 48N. By gi ta cc im ang c project on-the-fly (wbw tm dch l chiu tc thi ) v UTM 48N. M bng thuc tnh ca n ln, to thm 2 trng mi kiu double, t tn l X, Y. Tip n l chut phi vo tn trng cn x l, chn Calculate Geometry ....n y bn x l tip nh. 2.VN2000 bn cn hiu ci g, hiu "su - lch s, cn nguyn, phng php lun" hay hiu "nng - dng c l tt ri"? Kin thc t ci nn ko sc gii thch " xu v xa" v ci VN2000 ny, c chng phi nh bc V Cn nu ch cn dng c th c " 7 hng ng thc ng nh " m bc V ! ra em dng l c __________________ http://groups.google.com/group/vngeomatics?hl=vi ninomax Xem h s Gi tin ti ninomax Tm bi vit bi ninomax #9 26-06-2008, 02:38 PM hongluanPT_0417100 Thnh vin nhit tnh Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Cm n thng tin ca bn Ninomax rt nhiu ! Tht s rt hu ch ! hongluanPT_0417100 Tham gia ngy: Mon Apr 2008 Bi vit: 148

Xem h s Gi tin ti hongluanPT_0417100 Tm bi vit bi hongluanPT_0417100 #10 26-06-2008, 02:48 PM bele83 Thnh vin mi Re: a file Excel 2007 vo ArcGIS 9.2 Cam on ban hongluanPT_0417100 nha, cach cua ban rat don gian va hieu qua vi minh cung quen dung mapinfo nhung lai quen beng mat hihi. Va khi lam theo cac buoc ban noi thi minh nhan ra 1 so dieu va muon chia se: -Neu minh import truc tiep file excel o dang *.dbf (database) hay *.xls (excel) vao MapInfo thi tuy no co hien Table voi cac thong tin nhu Table ben excel nhung minh ko tao doi tuong Points tren map bang chuc nang Table/Creat Points duoc - Nen dau tien minh fai import Table tu excel vao Arcgis roi export thanh shapefile. Sau do minh import shapefile vao MapInfo roi save as thanh .TAB moi (de co the edit va thao tac duoc) thi moi thu rat ok. Anyway, cam on ban nhieu lam. Tiep tuc chia se nhe. Cam on bac ninomax nua, em se thu lam theo cach bac chi bao, sau dot nay e se cay arcgis vi e moi vao nghe thoi a. Con VN2000 thi minh cung da tim ra 1 vai file thuyet minh tu cac bac o cac dien dan (ca van ban cua nha nuoc qui dinh cac thong so nua hehe) cung kha chi tiet (neu ai can thi noi minh se paste len lai nhe). Chac la biet cac thong so de phong khi chuyen doi va tam thoa man vay thoi chu hieu sau xa thi chac la kho day, gap chuyen lai nho cac bac chuyen gia Trac dia chi bao. Minh cung da download dc phan mem GeoTools chuyen doi HN72-WGS84-VN2000 tu website Geosoft http://www.dinhconghoa.net/ Nhung cung gap 1 so problem xin nho cac bac giup do 1. format cua input data co cot "so hieu diem" la sao minh ko hieu, cot "Ten diem" thi minh tam hieu la so thu tu diem nhung "so hieu diem" thi bo tay. 2. Con cot "do cao H" (do cao trac dia) la gi, neu minh chi co X,Y thoi thi sao? Mong cac bac giup do dum nha, theo em biet thi nhieu bac da dung GeoTools lam nen chac la co nhieu kinh nghiem ve phan mem nay. Cam on cac bac truoc. Tham gia ngy: Wed Jun 2008 Bi vit: 2