ĐỒ ÁN KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH THÉP

N KT CU THP
Phn I :
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
KCH THC KHUNG NGANG
I. S liu:
1. S liu chung :
Cu to mi lp:
- Lp gch nem dy 2 cm.
- Lp va lt dy 4 cm
- Lp chng thm 2 giy,3 du c trng lng 20 daN/cm2
- Lp chng thm dy 5cm
- Vt liu thp c R= 21E4 kN/m2 , E=21E7 kN/m2 , =0.3, =78.5kN/m2
- Panel lp bng mi BTCT c trng lng 150daN/cm2
2. S liu bi:
H (m)
12.5
L (m)
36
B (m)
90
Q (T)
30
G
III-A
S liu thit k:
- Nhp khung :
L = 36 (m)
- Bc ct :
b = 6 (m)
- Cao trnh nh ray : H1 = 12.5 (m)
- Sc nng cu trc:
Q = 300 (kN)
- p lc vng gi :
III-A
II. Chn s b kt cu :
1. Xc nh kch thc theo phng ng :
- Theo s liu ta chn c cu trc :
o Loi ray thch hp :
KP-70
KIEU
RAY
BE
BE
MOMEN QUAN
RONG
RONG
TNH
MAT
RAY
RAY
F
Jx
cm2
mm
KP70
70
120
120
67.3
SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099
MET
Jy
cm4
1081.99
K.LNG
DAI
daN
327.16
52.83
Page 1
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
o
o
o
o
o
o
Chiu cao :
Hk = 2750 (mm)
B rng cu trc :
Bct = 6300 (mm)
Nhp cu trc :
Lk = 31.5 (m)
Khong cch gia hai trc bnh xe cu trc : K = 5.1 (m)
Khong cch t tim ray n mp ngoi :
B1= 300 (mm)
Chiu cao t mt ray n kt cu chu lc (cnh di ca dn):
Ta ly : f=300 (m) => H2 = Hk+100+f = 2750+100+300 = 3150 (mm)
o Chiu cao ca xng,t nn n y v ko :
H = H1 + H2 = 12.5+3.15=15.65 (m)
Chn H l bi s ca 1.8m theo QPXD 57-73,chn : H =16.2 (m)
o Kch thc tht ca ct trn Ht t vai dm cu trc n d v ko :
Ht = H2 + Hdct + Hr
Trong :
Hdct = 0.6 (m) : chiu cao dm cu trc,s b chn khong (1/8-1/10) bc ct ;
Hr : chiu cao ray v m ,s b chn Hr = 200 (mm)
Vy : Ht = 3.15 + 0.6 + 0.2 = 3.95 (m) , chn Ht= 4 (m)
o Chiu cao phn di ct tnh t bn chn ct (t mt mng) n ch
i tit din :
Vi : H3 l phn ct chn bn di ct mt nn ; H3= 0
Hd = H - Ht + H3 = 16.2- 4 + 0 = 12.2 (m)
Page 2
N KT CU THP
3000
3000
3000
3000
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
2200 1200 2500 600
+22.7
+20.2
+18.4
4000
+16.2
+12.2
12200
Q=30(T)
0.00
36000
S OKHUNG NGANG TL:1/200
2. Xc nh kch thc theo phng ngang :

- Cu trc lm vic theo ch bnh thng , Q < 70(T) nn ta chn : a = 250(mm).
- B rng phn ct trn :
ht = (1/10 1/12)Ht , chn ht = 400 (mm).
- cu trc khi chuyn ng khng chm vo ct,khong cch t trc ray n
trc nh v phi m bo ln :
B1 + (ht-a) + D
Trong :
B1 : phn u cu trc bn ngoi ray,ly theo catalo.
D: khe h an ton gia cu trc v mt trong ct ; ly bng
60-75 (mm) ; Chn : D = 70 (mm)
Vy : = 300 + (400-250) + 70 = 520 (mm).
- B rng ct di : hd = a + = 250 + 520 =770 (mm)
Page 3
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Do yu cu cng hd (1/15 1/20)H ; l bi s ca 250 tin cho vic thi

cng . Chn hd = 1000 (mm).Vy = 750 (mm).
400
250
300
300
750
1000
Nhip ca mi Lcm=(1/21/4)L = (918) m, chn Lcm= 12 (m).

Khong cch gia cc nt dn : Chn mi lp bng tm panel BTCT c kch thc
1.5x6 (m) . Khi phi s dng h dn v ko c h thanh bng nh.
o Khong cch gia cc nt ca thanh cnh di :
3 (m).
o Khong cch gia cc nt ca thanh cnh trn :
1.5 (m).
Chn chiu cao u dn mi l : 2.2 (m)
B tr li ct v h ging :
1. H ging mi :
He giang mai bao gom cac thanh giang bo tr trong pham vi t canh di
dan tr len. c bo tr nam trong cac mat phang canh tren dan, mat
phang canh di dan, mat phang ng gia cac dan.
a. He giang trong mat phang canh tren :
Giang trong mat phang canh tren gom cac thanh cheo ch thap trong mat
phang canh tren va cac thanh chong doc nha. Tac dung chnh la on nh
cho thanh canh tren chu nen cua dan, tao nen nhng iem co ket khong
chuyen dch ra ngoai mat phang dan.
Thanh chong doc nha dung e co nh nhng nut quan trong cua nha: nut
nh noc dan, nut au dan, nut di chan ca mai.
III.
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GVHD : V TH BCH NG
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
N KT CU THP
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
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6000 6000
90000
6000
10
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H GING CNH TRN
b. He giang trong mat phang canh di :

Giang trong mat phang canh di c at tai v tr co giang canh tren. No
cung vi giang canh tren tao mot khoi cng khong gian bat bien hnh. He
giang canh di tai au hoi nha dung lam goi ta cho cot hoi, chu tai
trong gio thoi tren tng hoi, nen con goi la dan gio.
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
V cau truc cua nha co sc truc Q = 50 (T) nen co them he giang canh
di theo phng doc nha. He giang nay am bao s lam viec cung nhau
cung nhau cua cac khung, truyen tai trong cuc bo tac dung len mot khung
sang cac khung lan can.
6000
6000
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6000 6000
90000
6000
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H GING CNH DUOI
Page 5
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
12200
40002200
c. He giang ng :
He giang ng at trong mat phang cac thanh ng, co tac dung cung vi
cac giang nam tao nen khoi cng bat bien hnh, gi v tr va co nh cho
dan v keo khi dng lap
2. He giang cot :
He giang cot bao am s bat bien hnh hoc va o cng cua toan nha
theo phng doc nha, chu tai trong tac dung theo phng doc nha va am
bao on nh cot.
6000
36000
6000
36000
6000
90000
10
11
12
13
14
S OBOTR HEGIA
N G CO
T TL:1/500
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15
16
N KT CU THP
Phn II : TI
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
TRNG TC DNG LN KHUNG NGANG

KNH
BA
U C
A THE
P HNH
DA
N C
A MA
I
CA
C L
P MA
I
2200
i=1/ 10
1750
i=1/ 10
2 L
P GAC H LANEM VAV
A LO
T
L
P CHO
NG THA
M 2 G IA
Y + 3 DA
U
L
P XI MA
NG LO
T 1.5 c m
L
P CA
C H NHIE
T BA
NG BE
TO
NG X
TA
M PANEL BTCT 1,5X6 m
DA
N VAHEGIA
NG THE
P
I.
Ti trng tc dng ln dn :
1) Ti trng thng xuyn :
Ti trng thng xuyn ca cc lp mi:
g tc
g tc
Ti trng do cc lp mi
(daN/m2) (kN/m2)
Lp gch men dy 2cm
40
0.4
Lp va lt dy 4 cm
72
0.72
Lp chng thm 2 giy+3 du
20
0.2
Lp chng thm dy 5cm
125
1.25
Panel lp bng mai BTCT
150
1.5
TNG
4.07
n
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
g tt
(kN/m2)
0.44
0.864
0.24
1.5
1.65
4.69
Khi i ti trng phn b u trn b mt vi dc i=1/10,chia cho Cos = 0.995

g mc
4.07
4.07
2
2
4.09 (kN.m ) ; g mt
4.72 (kN/m )
0.995
0.995
Trng lng bn thn dn v h ging :

Page 7
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
- Theo cng thc kinh nghim :

gcd = 1.2dL
Trong :
d = 0.9 : h s trng lng bn thn dn,ly bng 0.6-0.9 i vi dn nhp t 2436 m.
H s k n trng lng bn thn cc thanh ging : 1.2
gcd = 1.2*0.9*36 = 38.88 (daN/m2) = 0.39 (kN/m2)
- H s vt ti n = 1.1 => gtd= 0.43 (kN/m2)
Trng lng kt cu ca mi:
- Theo cng thc kinh nghim: gccm = cm.Lcm
Trong :
ct = 0.5 ; Lcm=12 (m) : nhp ca mi (m)
tnh chnh xc hn ti trng ca nt dn ta chn tr s 12-18 daN/m2,ta
chn : gccm = 15 (daN/m2) = 0.15 (kN/m2)
gtcm= 1.1* gccm= 1.1*0.15 = 0.165 (kN/m2)
Trng lng cnh ca mi v bu ca mi:
Theo kinh nghim, trng lng bu ca : 100-150 (daN/m).
- Trng lng bu ca trn v di : gcb = 120 (daN/m2) = 1.2 (kN/m).
Trng lng ca knh v khung cnh ca: 35-40 (daN/m2) => chn gck= 0.4 (kN/m2).
Ti trng tp trung chn ca tri (ti nt dn) :
Gkb=1.1(gck *1.5 * 6 + gcb* 6) = 1.1*(0.4*1.5*6 + 1.2*6) = 11.88 (kN)
Lc tng ng phn b u trn mt bng nh:
td
g cm
tt
g cm
* Lcm * b 2* Gkb 0.165*12*6 2*11.88
0.165 (kN/m2)
L *b
36*6
Vy ti trng phn b u tc dng ln khung ngang l :

td
g ( g mt g dt g cm
) * b (4.72 0.43 0.165) *6 31.86 (kN/m)
2) Ti trng tm thi (Hot ti sa cha trn mi) :
Ti trng tam thi do s dng trn mi ly theo nhim v thit k.Khi khng c yu cu
c bit th ly theo TCVN 2737-1995.
- Ly ptc = 75 (daN/m2) = 0.75 (kN/m2) vi h s vt ti n = 1.3
Ti trng tm thi tnh ton tc dng ln khung ngang :
ptt p c
n *b
1.3
0.75*
*6 5.88 (kN/m)
cos
0.995
3) Ti trng tc dng ln ct:

Do phn lc ca dn:
- Ti trng thng xuyn :
Page 8
N KT CU THP
q * L 31.86*36
573.51 (kN)
2
2
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Ti trng tm thi :
A'
p * L 5.88*36
105.83 (kN)
2
2
Do trng lng ca dm cu trc :

2
Trng lng ca dm cu trc tnh s b theo cng thc : Gdct n. dct .ldct
Trong :
ldct = b = 6 (m) :nhp dm cu trc ;
dct= 30 : h s bn thn dm cu trc ly t 24-37 vi cu trc sc trc
trung bnh (Q<= 75T) ;
n =1.1 : l h s vt ti.
Gdct 1.1*30*6 2 1188 (daN) = 11.88 (kN)
Trng lng bn thn ray : Gr n * g r * b
Trong :
n =1.1 : h s vt ti ;
b = 6 (m) : bc ct ;
gr l trng lng 1 met di ray , ph thuc va loi ray .i vi loi ray
KP70 th gr = 52.83 daN/m = 0.5283 (kN/m).
Gr 1.1*0.5283*6 3.49 (kN)
Trng lng bn than dm cu trc v ray :
Gdct r Gdct Gr 11.88 3.49 15.37 (kN)
Do p lc ng ca bnh xe cu trc :
p lc ln nht ca mt bnh xe cu trc ln ray khi xe con mang vt nng vo v tr
st nht vi ct pha . Tr s tiu chun Pcmax c cho trong Catalo cu trc:
Sc trc (Trng lng vt nng) : Q = 300 (kN)
p lc ln bnh xe:
Pmax= 360 (kN)
Trng lng xe con:
Gxc = 120 (kN)
Trng lng ton cu trc:
G = 675 (kN)
S bnh xe 1 bn cu trc :
no = 2
Khi ,pha ray bn kia c p lc nh nht:
tc
Pmin
QG
300 675
tc
Pmax
360 127.5 (kN)

n0
2
B rng ca cu trc B = 6300 (mm)

Page 9
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Khong cch 2 trc bnh xe: K = 5100 (mm)

Tnh p lc Dmax v Dmin :
900
5100
1200
5100
P=1
6000
6000
y2
y1=1
y3
900
900
* y1
*1 0.15
600
6000
(6000 1200)
(6000 1200)
y3
* y1
*1 0.8
6000
6000
y2
y1 y2 y3 1 0.15 0.8 1.95
V tr bt li nht ca cc bnh xe trn dm (nh hnh trn):

c
Dmax n.nc Pmax
yi 1.2*0.85*360*1.95 716.04 (kN)
Trong :
y : tung ng nh hng ;
n = 1.2 : h s vt ti ;
nc= 0.85 : h s kt hp ng thi khi 2 cu trc ng gn.
Tng ng bn kia ta c p lc Dmin :
c
Dmin n.nc Pmin
yi 1.2*0.85*127.5*1.95 253.6 (kN)
d dng cho tnh ton v an ton ta xem nh Dmax v Dmin bao gm c Gdct nh mt
hot ti:
Dmax 716.04 11.8 727.92 (kN)
Dmin 253.06 11.8 265.48 (kN)
Cc lc Dmax , Dmin t vo trc ca nhnh dm cu trc ca ct , nn lch tm i vi

trc ct di 1 on e ly xp x bng hd/2 = 0.5(mm).
M max Dmax * e 727.92*0.5 363.96 (kN)
M min Dmin * e 265.48*0.5 132.74 (kN)
Do lc hm xe con:
Lc ngang tiu chun ca mt bnh xe cu trc do hm:
Page 10
N KT CU THP
T1c
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
0.05(Q Gxc ) 0.05*(300 120)
10.5 (kN)
n0
2
Trong :
Gxc = 120 (kN) : trng lng xe con
no = 2 : s bnh xe mt bn cu trc.
Cc lc ngang T1c truyn ln ct thnh lc T t cao trnh hm ; gi tr T cng c xc
nh bng cch xp bnh xe trn ng nh hng nh khi xc nh Dmax,Dmin :
T n.nc .T1tc . yi 1.2*0.85*10.5*1.95 20.88 (kN)
Do trong lng bn thn ct :
Ta chn s b trng lng ct trn : gtc= 200 (daN/m) = 2 (kN/m)
Gct n * g ct * H t 1.1* 2* 4 8.8 (kN) : tc dng ti chn ct trn.
Ta chn s b trng lng ct di : gdc = 250 (daN/m) = 2.5 (kN/m)
Gcd n * g cd * H d 1.1* 2.5*12.2 33.55 (kN) : tc dng ti chn ct di.
Ti tc dng tng cng ti cn ct di : Gc Gcd Gct 33.55 8.8 42.35 (kN)
Do trng lng sn tng panel:
Chon ket cau sn tng bao che la tam panel BTCT day 60 (mm). Ta bo tr
panel sn tng t vai cot tr len vi chieu cao bo tr panel la:
Ht + H0 = 4 + 2.2 = 6.2 (m).
Tai trong panel sn tng tai chan cot tren :
Gst = n*b*Hpn*gpn=1.1 * 6 * 6.2 * 1.5 = 61.38 (kN);Vi : gpn = 150 (daN/m) =1.5 (kN/m)
4) Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung :

Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung gm :
- Gi thi ln mt tng dc, c chuyn v thnh lc phn b trn ct khung.
Page 11
N KT CU THP
Gi tc dng ln mi k t cnh di v ko, c chuyn thnh lc tp trung nm

ngang t cc cao trnh nh hnh v.
C1
W'
-0.6
-0.6
W'
4000
-0.6
W -0.8
+0.7
6
2200 1200 2500 600
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
q'
C3
12200
+0.8
36000
Ti trng phn b u ln ct c tnh theo cng thc:

- Pha n gi : q = n.Wo.k.c.b
- Pha n gi : q'=n.Wo.k.c'.b
Trong :
n = 1.3 : h s vt ti
b = 6 (m) : bc khung
k : h s k n s thay i p lc gi theo cao v dng a hnh.
c , c' : h s kh ng pha n gi v tri gi ly theo bng. (Theo TI
TRNG GI THEO TIU CHUN 2737 90 )
Page 12
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
tin tnh ton,c th i ti trng ny thnh phn b u sut chiu di ct,bng cch
nhn tr s q cao di 10m vi h s .V Hdvk=16.2 (m) nn = 1.1 ;
p lc gi tiu chun khu vc III-A : Wo= 110 (daN/m2) = 1.1 (kN/m2).
- Ti cao trnh y dn v ko :
Hdvk= 16.2 (m) => k = 1.252
- Ti cao trnh nh ca mi :
Hdcm= 22.7 (m) => k = 1.312
o Ni suy h s ng C1 :
0
6
20
0
0
0.06
0.2
h/L
0.45
-0.49
0.5
-0.6
-0.54
-0.4
C1= -0.49
V b/L = 90/36 = 2.5 > 2 v h/L = 16.2/36 = 0.45 < 0.5 nn C3= -0.5
Vy ta c : q = 1.1*1.3*1.1*1.252*0.8*6 = 9.45 (kN/m)
q = 1.1*1.3*1.1*1.252*0.5*6 = 5.91 (kN/m)
Trong khong t cao y dn v ko n nh ca mi th h s k c ly trung bnh:
k
1.252 1.312
1.282
2
Gi trong phm vi mi,t y v ko tr ln,c chuyn thnh lc tp trung nm ngang

t ti cao trnh y dn v ko :
- Pha tri gi (gi ht) :
W n *W0 * k * b * ci * hi 1.3*1.1*1.282*6*(2.2*0.8 1.2*(0.49) 2.5*0.7 0.6*(0.8)) 26.86
- Pha tri gi (gi ht) :
W ' n *W0 * k * b * ci' * hi 1.3*1.1*1.281*6*(2.2*(0.5) 1.2*(0.6) 2.5*(0.6) 0.6*(0.6)) 40.48
Page 13
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
g=31.86 kN/m
p=5.88 kN/m
A=573.48 kN
A'=105.84 kN
A=573.48 kN
A'=105.84 kN
W=26.86 kN
q = 9.54 kN/m
W'=40.48 kN
Dmax = 716.04 kN
Dmin = 253.6 kN
Mmax = 363.96 kN.m
Mmin =132.74 kN.m
G (dct+r)= 15.37 kN
Gc = 42.35 kN
Gst = 61.38 kN
q' = 5.91 kN/m
T = 20.88 kN
Phn III :
NI LC TRONG KHUNG NGANG
Page 14
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
I.
GIAI KHUNG TM NOI LC VA TO HP TAI TRONG TNH

TOAN :
A/ S o Tnh Khung Ngang:
1) Cac gia thiet:
- e n gian s o tnh, thay dan v keo bang xa ngang ac co o
cng tng ng at tai thanh canh di dan. Chieu cao tnh toan tnh t
chan cot di en thanh canh di dan. Nhp tnh toan la khoang
cach gia 2 truc trong tam cua cot tren..
- Khi tnh toan khung oi xng vi tai trong thang ng oi xng tac
dung trc tiep len xa ngang (nh g va p) th chuyen v ngang rat nho
co the bo qua, luc o ch con an so la goc xoay tai lien ket gia
dan va cot.
- Khi tnh khung vi tai trong khong phai thang ng tac dng trc tiep
len xa ngang (nh Dmax, Dmin , T, W, W, q, q ) th xem xa ngang la cng
vo cung, luc o ch con an so la chuyen v ngang.
2) S o tnh khung ngang:
Khi giai khung ta tm noi lc tai 4 tiet dien : A , Cd , Ct , B
B/ Tnh toan noi lc trng hp ien hnh bang phng phap chuyen v :
1) S Bo Chon Ty So o Cng Gia Cac Bo Phan Khung :
Lap cac t so:
Da theo kinh nghiem J1 : J2 = 7 10 nen chon
J1
10
J2
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N KT CU THP
Da theo kinh nghiem Jd : J2= 25 40 nen chon
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Jd
35
J2
Kiem tra ieu kien:
6
1 1.1
Trong o:
J d J1 J d H
16.2
:
* 3.5*
1.575
L H J1 L
36
J1
1 10 1 9
J2
= 1.575
6
1.4 . Vay thoa ieu kien e xa ngang co o cng
1 1.1* 9
vo cung.
2) Tnh Khung Vi Tai Trong Phan Bo eu Tren Xa Ngang :

q
B
Dung phng phap chuyen v, an so la goc xoay 1 , 2 va 1 chuyen v

ngang nh cot. Trng hp ay la khung oi xng, tai trong oi
xng nen 1 = 2 = , = 0 . An so con lai la 2 goc xoay 2 nut khung.
Phng trnh chnh tac: r11 R1 p 0
Trong o: r11 la tong momen phan lc tai nut khung khi goc xoay = 1
R1p la tong momen phan lc tai nut khung do tai trong ngoai
gay ra.
Page 16
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
xa
cot
e tm r11 , can tnh M B va M B la cac momen nut cng B cua xa va

cot khi 2 nut cua khung cung xoay = 1.
xa
MB
2 EJ d 2 E 3.5 J1
0.2 EJ1
L
36
cot
oi vi thanh co tiet dien thay oi (cot bac), th M B c tnh da vao

cong thc cho trong bang III.1 Phu luc III sch THIT K KT CU THP NH
CNG NGHIP ca tc gi on nh Kin.
cot
MB
4C EJ1
k H
Trong o:
J1
1 10 1 9
J2
Ht
4
0.25
H 16.2
A = 1 + = 1 + 0.25 * 9 = 3.25
B = 1 + 2 = 1 + 0.252 * 9 = 1.56
C = 1 + 3 = 1 + 0.253 * 9= 1.14
F = 1 + 4 = 1 + 0.254 * 9 = 1.04
k = 4AC 3B2 = 4*3.25*1.14 3*1.56 2 = 7.52
cot
MB
4*1.14 EJ1
0.037 EJ1
7.52 16.2
Qui c momen dng la momen lam cang th ben trong cua cot va dan
xa
cot
r11 = M B - M B = (0.2 + 0.037)EJ1 = 0.237EJ1

gL2
31.86*362
3440.88 (kN.m)
12
12
R
(3440.88) 14518.48
Giai phng trnh chnh tac: 1 p
r11
0.237 EJ1
EJ1
R1P RBp
Momen cuoi cung c tnh nh sau:

* nh cot:
cot
M Bcot M B * 0.037 EJ1 *

xa
14518.48
537.18 (kN.m)
EJ1
M Bxa M B * R1 p 0.2 EJ1 *
14518.48
3440.88 537.18 (kN.m)
EJ1
* vai cot:
Page 17
N KT CU THP
RB R B *
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
6 B EJ1
6*1.56 EJ1 14518.48
*
*
68.86 (kN)
2
k H
7.52 16.22
EJ1
M c M Bcot RB * H t 537.18 68.86* 4 261.74 (kN.m)
* chan cot:
M A M Bcot RB * H 537.18 68.86 *16.2 578.35 (kN.m)
-537.18
-537.18
-261.74
C
M'g
578.35
Momen phu sinh ra do lech tam gia truc cot tren va truc cot di :
Me A* e A*
hd htr
1 0.4
573.48*
172.04 (kN.m)
2
2
Khung oi xng, tai trong A oi xng nen co the xem xa ngang co o cng
vo cung va khong co chuyen v ngang. Noi lc trong khung do Me gay ra co
the tm c da vao cong thc trong bang III.2 Phu luc oi vi cot 2 au
ngam. Dau Me ngc vi dau trong bang.
(1 )[3B(1 ) 4C ]
(1 0.25)[3*1.56(1 0.25) 4*1.14]
t
MB
Me
*172.04 22.14(kN .m)
4 AC 3B 2
4*3.25*1.14 3*1.562
6(1 )[ B A(1 )] M e
6(1 0.25)[1.56 3.25(1 0.25)] (172.04)
RBt
*
15.9 (kN)
2
4 AC 3B
H
4*3.25*1.14 3*1.562
16.2
RBp' RBt ' 15.9(kN )
M Ct M B RB * H t 22.14 (15.9) * 4 41.46 (kN.m)

M Cd M Ct M e 41.46 172.04 130.58 (kN.m)
M A M Cd RB * H d22.14
130.58 (15.9) *12.2 63.4 (kN.m)
B
-41.46
130.58
MA
Page 18
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Momen sinh ra do trong lng dam cau truc, ray, cot tren, sn
tng:
hd
1
15.37* 7.69 (kN.m)
2
2
h h
1 0.4
M ct Gct * e Gct * d t 8.8*
2.64 (kN.m)
2
2
h
1
M st Gst * e Gst * d 61.38* 30.69(kN .m)
2
2
M dct r Gdct r * e Gdct r *
Tong hp cac momen lai ta c momen tac dung len cot:

M tt M st M ct M dct r 30.69 2.64 7.69 25.64(kN .m)
Noi lc khung tm c bang cach nhan vi bieu o MA he so

M tt
25.64
0.15 (v 2 momen nay at tai cung 1 v tr va cung chieu nhau).

M e 172.04
MB = 22.14* 0.15= 3.32 (kN.m)

M Ct = -41.46 * 0.15 = -6.22 (kN.m)
M Cd = 130.58 * 0.15 = 19.59 (kN.m)
MA = -63.4* 0.15 = -9.51 (kN.m)

3.32
B
-6.22
19.59
Mtt
-9.51 A
Trong lng cua dam cau truc, ray, cot tren, sn tng va A la tai trong
thng xuyen nen ta co the cong bieu o momen do Mtt va MA gay ra trc
tiep vi bieu o noi lc do g gay ra len dan va cot.
Page 19
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
-511.72
-511.72
B
-309.42 C
-111.57
Mg
505.44
505.44
-309.42
-111.57
3) Tnh Khung Vi Tai Trong Tam Thi Tren Xa Ngang:

Ta co ngay bieu o noi lc do tai trong tam thi gay ra bang cach nhan
bieu o noi lc cua tai trong thng xuyen (Mg+MA) vi he so
p 5.88
0.18
g 31.86
M B (537.18 22.14)*0.18 92.71 (kN.m)

M Ct (261.74 41.46) *0.18 54.58 (kN.m)
M Cd (261.74 130.58) *0.18 23.61 (kN.m)
M A (578.35 63.4)*0.18 92.69 (kN.m)
-92.71
B
-54.58 C
-23.61
Mp
92.69
4) Tnh Khung Vi Momen Cau Truc Mmax , Mmin :

Mmax , Mmin ong thi tac dung 2 cot. ay Mmax xuat hien cot trai,
Mmin cot phai. Giai khung bang phng phap chuyen v vi xa ngang co
o cng vo cung, an so ch con chuyen v ngang cua nut.
Phng trnh chnh tac: r11* + R1p = 0
Page 20
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Trong o:
- r11 la phan lc cua lien ket them vao tai nut khung do nut co
chuyen v n v =1.
- Dau cua phan lc va chuyen v tai lien ket them theo qui c chieu
t trai sang phai la dng.
=1
=1
MB
RB
B
C
A
Dung bang III.1 Phu luc tnh c momen va phan lc ngang au cot B:
MB
EJ1
EJ
EJ
6B
6*1.56
* 21 1.24* 21 (kN.m)
2
2
2
4 AC 3B H
4*3.25*1.14 3*1.56 H
H
EJ
EJ
12 A EJ1
12*3.25
* 31 5.2* 31 (kN)
2
3
2
4 AC 3B H
4*3.25*1.14 3*1.56 H
H
Bieu o momen do =1 gay ra con c dung vi cac loai tai trong khac
RB
nh T hay gio nen ta tnh luon momen tai cac tiet dien cua cot:
-Tiet dien vai cot:
M C M B R B * Ht
1.24 EJ1 5.2 EJ1 4

0.04 EJ1
(kN.m)
2
2
H
H
16.2
H2
-Tiet dien chan cot:

M A M B RB * H
1.24 EJ1 5.2 EJ1

3.96 EJ1
*H
(kN.m)
2
3
H
H
H2
oi vi cot ben phai, momen va phan lc co gia tr giong cot ben trai
nhng khac dau. Ta co bieu o noi lc cua khung khi cho =1 :
EJ1
1.24 H 2
EJ1
-0.04 H 2 C
-3.96
EJ1
H2
Page 21
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Cat ngang khung tai au cot co lc cat roi chieu xuong phng ngang ta tm
c r11:
=1
RB
r11 R B R B 2 R B 2*(5.2*
r11
R B'
EJ1
EJ
) 0.64* 21 (kN)
3
H
H
Bieu o noi lc do Mmax , Mmin gay ra trong he c ban c xac nh bang

cach nhan bieu o noi lc do MA gay ra vi he so
va
M max
363.96
2.12
Me
172.04
M min
132.74
0.77 (v Mmax va Mmin at cung v tr vi Me nhng ngc

Me
172.04
chieu).
- oi vi cot trai (Mmax) :
-46.94
M B 22.14*(2.12) 46.94 (kN.m)

M Ct 41.46 * (2.12) 87.9 (kN.m)
-17.05
B
-276.83
C
87.9
MD
31.92
-100.55
C
M Cd 130.58*( 2.12) 276.83 (kN.m)
M A 63.4*(2.12) 134.41 (kN.m)

RB 15.9*(2.12) 33.71 (kN)
134.41
48.82 A
- oi vi cot phai (Mmin):

M B ' 22.14*(0.77) 17.05 (kN.m)
=1
M Ct ' 41.46 * ( 0.77) 31.92 (kN.m)

M Cd ' 130.58*(0.77) 100.55 (kN.m)
M A ' 63.4*(0.77) 48.82 (kN.m)

RB ' 15.9*(0.77) 12.24 (kN)
RB
R B'
R 1p
Page 22
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
R1p = 33.71 + (-12.24) = 21.45 (kN)

R1 p
21.45 H 2 33.52 H 2
Giai phng trnh chnh tac:
r11
0.64 EJ1
EJ1
Nhan bieu o M do =1 gay ra vi va tm c sau o cong vi bieu

o noi lc Mp ta c bieu o noi lc cuoi cung:
M D M * M Do
- oi vi cot trai:
M B 1.24
EJ1 33.52H 2
*
(46.94) 5.38 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
EJ1 33.52H 2
M 0.04 2 *
87.9 86.56 (kN.m)
H
EJ1
t
C
M Cd 0.04
EJ1 33.52 H 2
*
(276.83) 278.17 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
M A 3.96
EJ1 33.52 H 2
*
134.41 1.67 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
- oi vi cot phai:
M B ' 1.24
EJ1 33.52H 2
*
(17.05) 58.61 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
EJ1 33.52H 2
M 0.04 2 *
31.92 33.26 (kN.m)
H
EJ1
t
C'
M Cd ' 0.04
EJ1 33.52H 2
*
(100.55) 99.21 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
M A' 3.96
EJ1 33.52 H 2
*
48.82 181.56 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
Page 23
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
-5.38
-58.61
B
-278.27
86.56
C
MD
33.26
C
-99.21
181.56
1.67
A
A
5) Tnh Khung Vi Lc Ham Ngang T :
Ta xet lc T cot trai, hng t trai sang phai. Giai khung bang phng
phap chuyen v vi xa ngang co o cng vo cung, an so ch con chuyen
v ngang cua nut.
Trong o:
- r11 la phan lc cua lien ket them vao tai nut khung do nut co chuyen
v n v =1.
Page 24
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Bieu o M do 1 gay ra giong nh trng hp tai Dmax , Dmin nen ta cung

xac nh c:
EJ1
EJ
) 0.64* 21 (kN)
3
H
H
r11 R B R B 2 R B 2*(5.2*
Dung cong thc trong phu luc III.2 e tnh c momen va phan lc tai au
cot B, B . Lc T at cach nh cot la a = 4-0.6 = 3.4(m) .
H
4
H H dct 4000 600
t
0.25
H H t H dct t
0.21
H 16.2
H
16200
(1 ) 2 [( 2 ) B 2C ] ( ) 2 [( 2 ) B 2C ]
MB
*T * H
4 AC 3B 2
(1 0.21) 2 [(2 0.21)1.56 2 1.14] 9(0.25 0.21) 2[(2 0.25 0.21)1.56 2 1.14]
20.88 16.2
4 3.25 1.14 3 1.562
MB = - 32.02(kN.m)
RB
(1 ) 2 [3B 2 A(2 )] ( ) 2 [3B 2 A(2 )]

*T
4 AC 3B 2
(1 0.21) 2 [3 1.56 2 3.25(2 0.21)] 9(0.25 0.21) 2 [3 1.56 2 3.25(2 0.25 0.21)]
20.88
4 3.25 1.14 3 1.562
RB = 16.78(kN)
M (T ) M B RB *( H t H dct ) 32.02 16.78 (4 0.6) 25.03(kN )
M C M B RB * H t T * H dct 32.02 16.78 4 20.88 0.6 22.57(kN )

M A M B RB * H T *( H dct H d ) 32.02 16.78 16.2 20.88(0.6 12.2) 27.45(kN )
-32.02
B
25.03
22.57
-27.45
MT
Page 25
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Cot ben phai khong co ngoai lc tac dung nen momen va phan lc
bang khong.
R1 p RB RB ' 16.78 0 16.78 (kN)
R1 p
r11
16.78 H 2 26.22H 2
0.64 EJ1
EJ1

o noi lc Mp ta c bieu o noi lc cuoi cung:
M T M * M To
oi vi cot trai:
1.24EJ1 26.22 H 2
MB
*
(32.02) 0.49 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
C : M T M B R B * H a
1.24 EJ1 5.2 EJ1 3.4

0.15EJ1
2
2
H
H
16.2
H2
0.15EJ1 26.22H 2
MT
25.03 21.1 (kN.m)

H2
EJ1
MC
0.04EJ1 26.22 H 2
*
22.57 21.52 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
MA
3.96EJ1 26.22H 2
*
(27.45) 131.28 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
QA
131.28 21.52
12.5 (kN)
12.2
- oi vi cot phai :
M B'
1.24EJ1 26.22H 2
*
32.51 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
MC'
0.04 EJ1 26.22 H 2

*
1.05 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
-32.51
0.49
B
C
21.1
21.52
1.05
MT
3.96EJ1 26.22H 2
M A'
*
103.83 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
QA'
103.83 1.05
8.42 (kN)
12.2
-131.28
103.83
6) Tnh Khung Vi Tai Trong Gi :

Giai khung bang phng phap chuyen v vi xa ngang co o cng vo cung,
an so ch con chuyen v ngang cua nut.
Page 26
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG

Trong o:
- r11 la phan lc cua lien ket them vao tai nut khung do nut co chuyen
v n v =1.
Bieu o M do 1 gay ra giong nh trng hp tai Dmax , Dmin nen ta cung
xac nh c:
r11 R B R B 2 R B 2*(0.52*
EJ1
EJ
) 0.64* 21 (T)
2
H
H
Dung cong thc trong bang III.2 Phu luc e tm momen va phan lc trong
khung:
- oi vi cot trai :
M Bq
RBq
9 BF 8C 2
9*1.56*1.04 8*1.14 2
2
qH
*9.54*16.22 116.67 (kN.m)

2
2
12(4 AC 3B )
12(4*3.25*1.14 3*1.56 )
2 BC 3 AF
2*1.56*1.14 3*3.25*1.04
qH
*9.54*16.2 67.65(kN )
2
2(4 AC 3B )
2(4*3.25*1.14 3*1.56 2 )
M Cq M Bq RBq * H t
qH t2
9.54* 42
116.67 67.65* 4
77.61(kN .m)
2
2
M Aq M Bq RBq * H
qH 2
9.54*16.22
116.67 67.65*16.2
272.58(kN .m)
2
2
oi vi cot phai : nhan gia tr momen trong cot trai vi he so

q'
5.91
0.62 e c gia tr momen trong cot phai.

q
9.54
M Bq '' 116.67 *(0.62) 72.34 (kN.m)

RBq '' 67.65*(0.62) 41.94 (kN.m)
M Cq '' 77.61*(0.62) 48.12 (kN.m)
M Aq '' 272.58*(0.62) 169 (kN.m)
o
do tai trong gio gay ra len khung la:
Bieu o noi lc M gio
R1 p RBq RBq '' W W ' 67.65 (41.94) 26.86 40.48 93.05 (kN)
R1P
93.05 H 2 145.39H 2
r11
0.64 EJ1
EJ1

o
o noi lc M gio
ta c bieu o noi lc cuoi cung:
Page 27
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
o
M gio M * M gio
oi vi cot trai:
M Bq 1.24
EJ1 145.39H 2
*
(116.67) 63.61 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
M Cq 0.04
EJ1 145.39 H 2
*
77.61 71.79 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
EJ1 145.39H 2
M 3.96 2 *
(272.58) 848.32 (kN.m)
H
EJ1
q
A
QAq
M Aq M Cq qH d
848.32 71.79 9.54*12.2
133.61 (kN)
Hd
2
12.2
2
oi vi cot phai:
M Bq '' 1.24
M Cq '' 0.04
EJ1 145.39 H 2
*
72.34 107.94 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
EJ1 145.39H 2
*
(48.12) 42.3 (kN.m)
H2
EJ1
EJ1 145.39H 2
M 3.96 2 *
169 744.74 (kN.m)
H
EJ1
q'
A'
QAq ''
C/ T
M Aq '' M Cq '' q ' H d 744.74 (42.3) 5.91*12.2
100.56(kN )
Hd
2
12.2
2
-848.32
63.61
71.79
-107.94
-42.3
Mgi
744.74
HP TI TRNG:
To hp tai trong:
- To hp c ban 1 : gom tnh tai va 1 tai con lai
- To hp c ban 2: gom tnh tai va tat ca cac hoat tai nguy hiem
D
D
T
T Gi Gi
TH
TT HT
Tng ng
ctri cphi tri phi tri phi
Page 28
N KT CU THP
TH1
TH2
TH3
TH4
TH5
TH6
TH7
TH8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
TH9
TH10
TH11
TH12
TH13
TH14
TH15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
TH16
TH17
TH18
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
TH19
TH20
TH21
TH22
TH23
TH24
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
TH25
0.9
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
8
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1
1
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
1+8
1+3+5
1
-1
-1
0.9
0.9
1+4+5
1+3-5
1+4-5
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1+0.9(2+3+5+7)
0.9
0.9
1+0.9(2+3+5+8)
1+0.9(2+4+6+8)
0.9
1+0.9(2+4+6+7)
0.9
1+0.9(2+8)
0.9
0.9
-0.9
0.9
-0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.9
-0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1+0.9(2+7)
1+0.9(2+3-5+7)
0.9
0.9
1+0.9(2+3-5+8)
1+0.9(2+4-6+8)
0.9
1+0.9(2+4-6+7)
0.9
1+0.9(2+3+6+8)
0.9
1+0.9(2+3+6+7)
0.9
1+0.9(2+4+5+8)
0.9
1+0.9(2+4+5+7)
BANG TO HP NOI LC
Cot tren
TT
LOA
I
He so
Cot di
Ct
Cd
TH1
1+2
-604.43
679.32
-364.00
749.50
-135.18
764.87
598.13
798.42
60.10
TH2
1+3
-517.10
573.48
-222.86
643.66
-389.74
1375.07
507.11
1408.62
73.51
Page 29
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
TH3
1+4
-570.33
573.48
-276.16
643.66
-210.78
912.63
687.00
946.18
73.58
TH4
1+5
-511.23
573.48
-287.90
643.66
-90.05
659.03
374.16
692.58
38.07
TH5
1+6
-544.23
573.48
-308.37
643.66
-110.52
659.03
609.27
692.58
58.99
TH6
1+7
-448.11
573.48
-237.63
643.66
-39.78
659.03
-342.88
692.58
-24.83
TH7
1+8
-619.66
573.48
-351.85
643.66
-154.00
659.03
1249.88
692.58
115.07
TH8
1+3+5
-516.61
573.48
-201.34
643.66
-368.22
1375.07
375.83
1408.62
61.01
TH9
1+4+5
-569.84
573.48
-254.64
643.66
-189.26
912.63
555.72
946.18
61.08
10
TH10
1+3-5
-517.59
573.48
-244.38
643.66
-411.26
1375.07
638.39
1408.62
86.01
11
TH11
1+4-5
-570.82
573.48
-297.68
643.66
-232.30
912.63
818.28
946.18
86.08
12
TH12
1+0.9(2+3+5+7)
-542.31
668.74
-196.66
738.92
-299.19
1398.72
-111.22
1432.27
0.68
13
TH13
1+0.9(2+3+5+8)
-696.71
668.74
-299.46
738.92
-401.99
1398.72
1322.27
1432.27
126.59
14
TH14
1+0.9(2+4+6+8)
-774.31
668.74
-365.85
738.92
-259.35
982.53
1515.71
1016.08
145.48
15
TH15
1+0.9(2+4+6+7)
-619.92
668.74
-263.05
738.92
-156.55
982.53
82.22
1016.08
19.57
16
TH16
1+0.9(2+8)
-692.31
668.74
-396.73
738.92
-171.01
754.29
1258.86
787.84
117.20
17
TH17
1+0.9(2+7)
-537.91
668.74
-293.93
738.92
-68.21
754.29
-174.63
787.84
-8.71
18
TH18
1+0.9(2+3-5+7)
-543.19
668.74
-235.40
738.92
-337.93
1398.72
125.09
1432.27
23.18
19
TH19
1+0.9(2+3-5+8)
-697.59
668.74
-338.19
738.92
-440.73
1398.72
1558.57
1432.27
149.09
20
TH20
1+0.9(2+4-6+8)
-715.80
668.74
-367.74
738.92
-261.24
982.53
1328.81
1016.08
130.33
21
TH21
1+0.9(2+4-6+7)
-561.40
668.74
-264.94
738.92
-158.44
982.53
-104.67
1016.08
4.42
22
TH22
1+0.9(2+3+6+8)
-726.41
668.74
-317.88
738.92
-420.41
1398.72
1533.86
1432.27
145.42
23
TH23
1+0.9(2+3+6+7)
-572.01
668.74
-215.08
738.92
-317.62
1398.72
100.38
1432.27
19.51
24
TH24
1+0.9(2+4+5+8)
-744.61
668.74
-347.43
738.92
-240.93
982.53
1304.11
1016.08
126.66
25
TH25
1+0.9(2+4+5+7)
-590.22
668.74
-244.63
738.92
-138.13
982.53
-129.38
1016.08
0.75
Vi N nhnh M N
h 2
ta co Bang tong hp Nnhnh nh sau:
Page 30
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
BANG TOHP NOILC

Cottren
TT LOAI
Heso
Cotdi
B
M
Ct
N nhanh
Cd
N nhanh
A
N
TH1
1+2
-604.43 679.32 1548.52 -364.00 749.50 1102.75 -135.18 764.87
TH2
1+3
TH3
N nhanh
652.80
598.13
N nhanh
798.42 1595.47
60.10
-517.10 573.48 1320.94 -222.86 643.66
767.55 -389.74 1375.07 1467.02 507.11 1408.62 1718.53
73.51
1+4
-570.33 573.48 1427.40 -276.16 643.66
874.15 -210.78 912.63
877.88
687.00
946.18 1847.09
73.58
TH4
1+5
-511.23 573.48 1309.20 -287.90 643.66
897.63
659.03
509.62
374.16
692.58 1094.61
38.07
TH5
1+6
-544.23 573.48 1375.20 -308.37 643.66
938.57 -110.52 659.03
550.56
609.27
692.58 1564.83
58.99
TH6
1+7
-448.11 573.48 1182.96 -237.63 643.66
797.09
659.03
409.08 -342.88 692.58 1032.05 -24.83
TH7
1+8
-619.66 573.48 1526.06 -351.85 643.66 1025.53 -154.00 659.03
637.52 1249.88 692.58 2846.05 115.07
TH8
1+3+5
-516.61 573.48 1319.96 -201.34 643.66
724.51 -368.22 1375.07 1423.98 375.83 1408.62 1455.97
61.01
TH9
1+4+5
-569.84 573.48 1426.42 -254.64 643.66
831.11 -189.26 912.63
946.18 1584.53
61.08
10 TH10
1+3-5
-517.59 573.48 1321.92 -244.38 643.66
810.59 -411.26 1375.07 1510.06 638.39 1408.62 1981.09
86.01
11 TH11
1+4-5
-570.82 573.48 1428.38 -297.68 643.66
917.19 -232.30 912.63
946.18 2109.65
86.08
12 TH12 1+0.9(2+3+5+7) -542.31 668.74 1418.99 -196.66 738.92
762.78 -299.19 1398.72 1297.75 -111.22 1432.27 938.57
0.68
13 TH13 1+0.9(2+3+5+8) -696.71 668.74 1727.78 -299.46 738.92
968.37 -401.99 1398.72 1503.34 1322.27 1432.27 3360.67 126.59
-90.05
-39.78
834.84
920.92
555.72
818.28
14 TH14 1+0.9(2+4+6+8) -774.31 668.74 1882.99 -365.85 738.92 1101.16 -259.35 982.53 1009.96 1515.71 1016.08 3539.45 145.48
15 TH15 1+0.9(2+4+6+7) -619.92 668.74 1574.20 -263.05 738.92
895.56 -156.55 982.53
804.37
82.22
1016.08 672.49
19.57
16 TH16 1+0.9(2+8)
-692.31 668.74 1718.98 -396.73 738.92 1162.92 -171.01 754.29
719.16 1258.86 787.84 2911.63 117.20
17 TH17 1+0.9(2+7)
-537.91 668.74 1410.19 -293.93 738.92
513.56 -174.63 787.84
18 TH18 1+0.9(2+3-5+7) -543.19 668.74 1420.75 -235.40 738.92
957.32
-68.21
754.29
743.17
-8.71
840.25 -337.93 1398.72 1375.22 125.09 1432.27 966.31
23.18
19 TH19 1+0.9(2+3-5+8) -697.59 668.74 1729.54 -338.19 738.92 1045.84 -440.73 1398.72 1580.82 1558.57 1432.27 3833.27 149.09
20 TH20 1+0.9(2+4-6+8) -715.80 668.74 1765.96 -367.74 738.92 1104.94 -261.24 982.53 1013.74 1328.81 1016.08 3165.67 130.33
21 TH21 1+0.9(2+4-6+7) -561.40 668.74 1457.17 -264.94 738.92
899.34 -158.44 982.53
808.15 -104.67 1016.08 717.38
4.42
22 TH22 1+0.9(2+3+6+8) -726.41 668.74 1787.18 -317.88 738.92 1005.22 -420.41 1398.72 1540.19 1533.86 1432.27 3783.86 145.42
23 TH23 1+0.9(2+3+6+7) -572.01 668.74 1478.39 -215.08 738.92
799.62 -317.62 1398.72 1334.59 100.38 1432.27 916.90
19.51
24 TH24 1+0.9(2+4+5+8) -744.61 668.74 1823.59 -347.43 738.92 1064.31 -240.93 982.53
973.12 1304.11 1016.08 3116.26 126.66
25 TH25 1+0.9(2+4+5+7) -590.22 668.74 1514.80 -244.63 738.92
858.72 -138.13 982.53
767.52 -129.38 1016.08 766.79
1162.92
1580.82
Max
1882.99
0.75
3833.27
Page 31
N KT CU THP
Phn IV :
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
THIT K CT
Dng thp CT38 : R = 2300 kG/cm2

1
E = 2.1x106 kG/cm2
Chieu dai hnh hoc cac cot Ht = 5.4 m; Hd = 10.5 m
Ty so momen quan tnh chon laJ1: 10
J2
Jd
va
35
J2
1) Xac nh Chieu Dai Tnh Toan Cot :

a) Noi lc tnh toan cot tren va cot di :
T bang to hp noi lc, chon ra cap noi lc co Nnh max e tnh tiet dien
cot :
* Cot tren:
M = -774.31 (kN.m)
N = 668.74 (kN)
* Cot di:
M = -440.73 (kN.m) ; N = 1398.72 (kN)
M = 1558.57 (kN.m) ; N = 1432.27 (kN)
b) Chieu dai tnh toan:
* Trong mat phang khung:
- Cot tren: lx2 2 * H t 2 * 4000
- Cot di: lx1 1 * H d 1 *12200
Trong o : 1 , 2 phu thuoc he so k va c1
k
i2 J 2 H t J 2 H d
1 12.2
*
0.305
i1 J1 H d J1 H t 10 4
c1
Ht
Hd
J1
4
10
0.717
J 2 * m 12.2 1 2.09
Vi : m
N d 1398.72
2.09
Nt
668.74
k1 0.305
c1 0.717
Tra bang Phu luc II.6a he so qui oi chieu dai tnh
toan ta co :
Page 32
N KT CU THP
1 2.46 2
1
c1
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
2.46
3.68
0.717
lx2 3.68* 4
= 14.72 (m)
lx1 2.46 * 12.2 = 30.01 (m)
Ngoai mat phang khung:

- Cot tren : ly2 H t H dct 4 0.6 3.4 (m)
- Cot di : ly1 H d 12.2 (m)
2) Thiet Ke Tiet Dien Cot Tren :
a) Chon tiet dien :
Cot tren chon tiet dien ac, ch I oi xng, to hp han.
Do chieu cao tiet dien a chon s bo t trc ht = 400 (mm) khng tha nn chn
li
ht = 500 (mm).
1
ht
400 4 5.7 chon b = 12 mm
- b
100 70
100 70
1
- bc H t 4000 133.33 200 400mm

30 20
30 20
- c c chon theo ieu kien on nh cuc bo cua ban canh. Gia s
chon c = 20 mm
- Dien tch cua tiet dien la : A 46 1.2 2 2 40 215.2 cm2
12
400
20
460
20
500
Page 33
N KT CU THP
o lech tam : ex
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
M 774.31
1.16 (m) = 116 (cm)

N 668.74
Cot tren co tiet dien ac ch I, mat phang tac dung cua momen trung vi
mat phang cua ban bung nen chon s bo 1.25 .
Dien tch tiet dien cot tren can thiet la:
Ayc
N
R
e
(2.2 2.9)
ht
668.74*100
116
cm2
1.25 2.2
221.84
2300
40
b) Tnh cac ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien cot tren :
Din tch tit din :
2
A 46 1.2 2 2 40 215.2 (cm )
Momen qun tnh ca c tit din ly i vi trc trung ha :
40 23
1.2 463
J x J xb 2 J xc
2
2 40 242 101947(cm4 )
12
12
3
46 1.2
2 403
4
J y J yb 2 J yc
2
21340(cm )
12
12
Momen khng un ca c tit din ly i vi trc trung ha :

Wx
Wy
2 J x 2 103569.2
4077.88(cm3 )
ht
50
2J y
ht
2 21343.85
853.6(cm3 )
50
Bn knh qun tnh :

rx
Jx
101947
21.76(cm)
A
215.2
ry
Jy
21340
9.95(cm)
224.4
o manh v Amnh quy c ca ct trn :

x
lx2 1472
67.65
rx 21.76
ly2 340
34.17
ry 9.95
R
2300
67.65
2.24
E
2.1 106
x x
c) Kiem tra on nh tong the trong mat phang khung:

o lech tam tng oi : m
ex
ex A 116 215.2
6.12
Wx
4077.88
Page 34
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
He so anh hng cua tiet dien:

Ta thy :
5 m 20
0 5
Ac
40 2
1.45
Ab 46 1.2
Tra bng II.4 ph luc trang 110 tm c : 1.4 0.02 x 1.4 0.02 2.24 1.36
o lech tam qui oi : m1 * m 1.36 6.12 8.32
Da vao x va m1 ,tra Bang II.2 ph lc trang 106, ni suy ta c he so on
nh tong the cua cot ac chu nen lech tam : lt = 0.144
ieu kien on nh:
N
668.74 100
2158 (daN/cm2) < R =2300 (daN/cm2)

lt A 0.144 215.2
d) Kiem tra on nh tong the ngoai mat phang khung :

Momen tnh toan tai tiet dien B la MB = -744.31 (kN.m) do cac tai trong
1+2+4+6+8 nen momen tnh toan tai tiet dien Ct la : Mc = -365.85 (kN.m)
Theo T32 TCXD 338:2005, gia tr dung e kiem tra on nh tong the ngoai
mat phang khung la momen M ln nhat tai tiet dien 1/3 cot
1
1
M ' M B ( M C M B ) 744.31 (365.85 (744.31)) 618.16 (kN.m)
3
3
M
744.31
372.16 (kN.m)
M co gia tr khong nho hn B
2
2
M ' 618.16
0.92 (m) = 92 (cm)

o lech tam: e '
N 668.74
e'
e ' A 92 215.2
4.86
o lech tam tng oi : mx x x
x
Wx
4077.88
He so : C
1 m x
Trong o:
mx 4.86 5 nen 0.65 0.005mx 0.65 0.005 4.86 0.67
(Bang 16 TCXD 338:2005), bng II.5 phu lc trang 112
y 34.17 C 3.14 E / R 94.9 nen 1
C
1
0.235
1 0.67 4.86
Page 35
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Theo Bang D.8 TCXD 338:2005 ,bng II.5 ph lc trang 105 t y 34.17 nen
y 0.918
ieu kien on nh:
N
C y A
668.74 102
1440 (daN/cm2) < R =2300 (daN/cm2
0.235 0.918 215.2
e) Kiem tra on nh cuc bo:

On nh cuc bo ban canh :
Chieu dai t do cua banh canh: bo
bc b 40 1.2
19.4 (cm)
2
2
Theo Bang 35 TCXD 338:2005, bng 3.3 trang 35, v canh cua tiet dien ch I va
0.8 x 4 nen gia tr gii han la:
bo
(0.36 0.1x ) E / R (0.36 0.1 2.24) E / R 17.65
c
ieu kien on nh:
bo
b
19.4
9.7 o 17.65
2
c
= > m bo iu kin n nh.

On nh cuc bo ban bung:
Kha nang chu lc cua cot c xac nh da theo ieu kien s on nh
h
tong the trong mat phang khung nen ty so gii han o xac nh theo Bang
b
3.4 trang 38 :
Vi : mx = 4.98 >1 va x = 2.24 > 0.8 nen ta co:
ho
(0.9 0.5* x ) E / R (0.9 0.5 2.24) E / R 61.04
b
ieu kien on nh:
ho
h
46
38.33 o 61.04
1.2
b
= >m bo iu kin n nh.

3) Thiet Ke Tiet Dien Cot Di :
a) Hnh dang va cac yeu cau cau tao tiet dien :
- Do chieu cao cot kha ln va can phai m rong kch thc tiet dien cot
cho phu hp vi kch thc cau truc nen ta dung cot rong.
Page 36
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
- Cot di rong bao gom 2 nhanh : nhanh ngoai (nhanh mai) to hp cua 1
thep ban va 2 thep goc ; nhanh trong (nhanh cau truc) la thep ch I to hp
han.
- Cot di co lc cat ln nen dung he bung dang he thanh giang. Cac thanh
giang la 1 thep goc bo tr theo he tam giac co thanh ngang.
b) Chon tiet dien cot di :
- Da vao bang to hp noi lc ta chon cap noi lc nguy hiem cho nhanh 1
(nhanh cau truc) la:
M 1 440.73 (kN.m) va N1 = 1398.72(kN)
Cap noi lc nguy hiem cho nhanh 2 (nhanh mai) la:
M2 = 1558.57 (kN.m) va N2 = 1432.27 (kN)
- Khi chu uon quanh truc rong x-x, cot rong lam viec nh 1 dan 2 canh song
song. Ga thiet lc doc tac dung vao cot t le vi dien tch tiet dien cua 2
nhanh cot ,thanh lap c phng trnh xac nh v tr trong tam tiet dien:
y12 (
M1 M 2
M 2C
C ) y1
0
N1 N 2
N1 N 2
440.73 1558.57
1558.57 1
y12 (
1) y1
0
1398.72 1432.27
1398.72 1432.27
y12 58.6 y1 46.46 0
y1 0.78(m) 78(cm)
Ban au gia thiet C hd , giai phng trnh tm c y1 la khoang cach t

trong tam toan tiet dien en truc nhanh 1, khoang cach t trong tam toan
tiet dien en truc nhanh 2 la :
y2 = C y1 = 100 78 = 22 cm:
y1 M 1
C C
y M
N2 2 2
C C
ct
N nh
1 N1
N nhm 2
Nhanh cau truc (Nhanh 1):

Tnh lc nen ln nhat: N nhct 1 N1
y1 M1
0.78 440.73
1398.72
1531.73 (kN)
C C
1
1
Ga thiet he so on nh 0.8 , ta tnh c dien tch tiet dien yeu cau cho
nhanh:
Anhyc1
N nhct 1 1531.73 10 2
83.25(cm 2 ) (cm2)
R 0.8 2300 1
Page 37
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Chon cac kch thc tiet dien nhanh cau truc la thep to hp han ch I nh
hnh v :
16
x
200
8
y
16
368
A 2 1.6 20 36.8 0.8 93.44(cm ) Anhyc1 83.25(cm 2 )

2
Nhanh mai (Nhanh 2) :

Tnh lc nen ln nhat: N nhct 2 N 2
y2 M 2
0.22 1558.57
1432.27
1873.67 (kN)
C C
1
1
Ga thiet he so on nh 0.8 , ta tnh c dien tch tiet dien yeu cau cho
nhanh:
Anhyc2
N nhct 2 1873.67 102
101.83 (cm2)
R 0.8 2300 1
Chon cac kch thc tiet dien nhanh mai la to hp :

Chon cac kch thc tiet dien nhanh mai la to hp :
- 1 ban thep 36x2 (cm)
- 2 thep goc L125x12 (Ag = 28.9 cm2, zog = 3.53 cm, Jx = 422 cm4 ) nh hnh v :
L125x12
180
20
400
180
L125x12
Page 38
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
c) Cac ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien cot :

Nhanh cau truc:
A 2 1.6 20 36.8 0.8 93.44(cm2 )
36.8 0.83
1.6 203
4
J x1
2
2134.9 (cm )
12
12
J x1
2134.9
4.8 (cm)
ct
Anh
93.44
rx1
J yct
r
ct
y
36.83 0.8
1.63 20
38.4 2
4
2[
1.6 20 (
) ] 26929.02 (cm )
12
12
2
J yct
ct
nh
26929.02
17 (cm)
93.44
Nhanh mai :
2
m
Anh
Ag Ab 2 28.9 36 2 129.8 (cm )
z0
Az
A
i i
36 2 1 2 28.9 (2 3.53)
3.02(cm)
129.8
J x 2 2[422 28.9 (3.53 2 3.02) 2 ] [
rx 2
36 23
4
36 2 (3.02 1) 2 ] 1525.93 (cm )
12
J x2
1525.93
3.43 (cm)
m
Anh
129.8
363 2
40
4
J
2[422 28.9( 3.53) 2 ] 24298.88 (cm )
12
2
m
y
rym
J ym
m
nh
24298.88
13.68 (cm)
129.8
Toan bo cot di :
2
ct
m
A Anh
Anh
93.44 + 129.8 = 223.24 (cm )
C = hd zo = 100 3.02 = 96.98 (cm)
y1
m
Anh
129.8
C
96.98 56.39 (cm)
A
223.24
y2 = C y1 = 96.98 56.98 = 40.59 (cm)

Page 39
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
ct
m
J x ( J x1 y12 Anh
) ( J x 2 y22 Anh
) (2134.9 56.39 2 93.44) (1293.58 40.59 2 129.8)
= 514403.73 (cm4)
rx
Jx
514403.73
48 (cm)
A
223.24
X2
L125x12
Y
X2
d) Xac nh he thanh bung:

Bo tr he thanh bung nh hnh ve. Khoang cach cac nut giang a1 = 100 (cm).
Thanh giang hoi tu tai truc nhanh cot di.
Thanh xien :
Chieu dai thanh xien S a2 C 2 1002 96.982 139.3 (cm)
Vi a = 100 (cm) : khong cch cc mt ging trn thanh cnh
Goc gia truc nhanh va truc thanh xien la: tg
a
100
1.03
C 96.98
45.88o
S bo chon thanh xien la 1 thep goc L80x6 co Atx = 9.38 (cm2), rmintx =
1.58(cm)
Lc cat ln nhat Qmax = 149.09 (kN)
Noi lc nen trong thanh xien :
Page 40
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Qmax
149.09 102
10384 (daN)
2 sin 2 sin 45.88o
S
139.3
88.16 [ ] 150
o manh max
rmin tx 1.58
Ntx
( [ ]=150 Tra theo Bang I.5 Phu luc Thiet ke Thep Nha CN)
Thanh giang xien c tnh chu lc va kiem tra nh thanh chu nen ung tam.
Nen ta co he so uon doc oi vi thanh chu nen ung tam tra theo bang II.1
trang 105, ta co :
max 88.16 tx 0.67
V ke en s lech tam cua truc lien ket va truc thanh nen he so ieu kien
lam viec cua thanh xien la 0.75
=> ieu kien on nh:
tx
N tx
10384
2203(daN / cm 2 ) R 2300(daN / cm 2 )
tx Atx 0.67 9.38 0.75
o manh toan cot theo truc ao x-x la: x
30
k
45
o
Vi = 45.88 k = 27.4
td x2 k
35
37
40
31
lx1 3001
62.52
rx
48
45
28
50-60
26
A
223.24
62.582 27.4
65.13 < [ ] = 120
2 Atx
2 9.38
( [ ] =120 tra theo bang I.5 phu luc Thiet ke Thep Nha CN )
Cot di c tnh chu lc va kiem tra nh thanh chu nen ung tam. Nen ta
co he so uon doc oi vi thanh chu nen ung tam :
td 65.13 0.79
( [ ] =120 tra theo bang I.5 phu luc Thiet ke Thep Nha CN )
Lc cat qui c:
Qqu 7.15 106 (2330
E N2
2.1 106 1432.27 102
)
7.15 106 (2330
)
1836.8(daN )
R
2300
0.79
Ta thy lc cat dung e tnh toan thanh giang xien Qmax =14909 daN >
Qqu=1836.8 (daN) nen ta khong can phai tnh lai thanh giang xien va td .
Vay thanh xien u kha nang chu lc.
Thanh ngang :
Thanh bung ngang tnh theo Qqu = 1836.8 (daN).
Page 41
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
V Qqu co gia tr rat nho nen chon thanh bung ngang theo o manh gii han [
] =150.
rx , yc
hd 100
0.667
[ ] 150
Dung 1 thep goc eu canh L50x5 , co Atn =4.8 , rmintn =0.98

o manh thanh ngang: tn
hd
rm intn
100
102 .04 [ ] 150 tn 0.59 (thanh
0.98
ngang chu lc ung tam nen tn tra theo bang D.8 TCXD 338:2005)
Lc doc trong thanh ngang: N tn Qqu 1836.8 (daN)
ieu kien on nh thanh ngang:
tn
Ntn
1836.8
864.78(daN / cm 2 ) R 2300( daN / cm 2 )

tn Atn 0.59 4.8 0.75
e) Kiem tra tiet dien cot :

Nhanh cau truc :
y1 M 1
56.39 440.73 102
ct
1398.72
1267.75 (kN)
Noi lc tnh toan N nh N1
C C
96.98
96.98
x1
ly 1220
a 100
71.76
20.83 , y1 1
ry1
17
rx1 4.8
T m ax y1 71.76, tra bang D.8 TCXD 338:2005, ta co min 0.75

ct
Nnh
1267.75 102
Kiem tra ng suat:
1809 (daN/cm2) < R = 2300

ct
min Anh 0.75 93.44
(daN/cm2)
Nhanh mai :
y2 M 2
40.59 1558.57 102
1432.27
2206.6 (kN)
C
C
96.98
96.98
ly
340
a
100
24.85
x 2
29.15 , y 2 2
ry 2 13.68
rx 2 3.43
Noi lc tnh toan N nhm N 2
T m ax y 2 89.2, tra bang D.8 TCXD 338:2005, ta co min 0.936

Nnhm
2206.6 10 2
Kiem tra ng suat:
1816.2 (daN/cm2) < R = 2300

m
min Anh 0.936 129.8
(daN/cm2)
Kiem tra toan cot theo truc ao x-x :
Vi cap noi lc 1 :
Page 42
N KT CU THP
e1
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
M 1 440.73
0.32(m) 32(cm) (cm)

N1 1398.72
m e1 (
A
223.24
) y1 32
56.39 0.783
Jx
514403.73
td td
R
2300
65.13
2.16
E
2.1 106
Vi m = 0.783, td 2.16 , tra bang D.11 TCXD 338:2005, (tra bng II.2 trang 106)
ta c lt =0.56
N1 1398.72 102
1118.8 (daN/cm2) < R = 2300 (daN/cm2)

lt A 0.56 223.24
Vi cap noi lc 2:
e2
M 2 1558.57
1.09(m) 109(cm)
N 2 1432.27
m e2 (
A
223.24
) y2 109
40.59 1.92
Jx
514403.73
td td
R
2300
65.13
2.16
E
2.1106
Vi m = 1.41, td 2.108 , tra bang D.11 TCXD 338:2005 ta c lt = 0.4
N2 1432.27 102
1604 (daN/cm2) < R = 2300 (daN/cm2)

lt A 0.4 223.24
=> Cot am bao kha nang chu lc theo ca 2 phng.

f) Tnh lien ket thanh giang vao cac nhanh cot :
ng han lien ket thanh giang xien vao nhanh cot chu lc Ntx = 10384
(daN).
Vi cac loai thep co Rbtc 4200 (daN/cm2), dung que han 42 th Rgh = 1800
(daN/cm2),
Rgt = 0.45Rbtc = 0.45 * 3450 = 1550 (daN/cm2)
Dung phng phap han tay nen h 0.7, t 1
h R gh 0.7 *1800 1260 (daN/cm2)
t R gh 1 * 1800 1800 (daN/cm2)

( R g ) m in h R gh 1260 (daN/cm )
2
Thanh xien la thep goc L80x6 . Gia thiet chieu cao han song hs = 8 (mm),
chieu cao ng han mep hm = 6 (mm)
Page 43
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Chieu dai can thiet cua ng han song :

lhs
0.7 N tx
0.7 10384
9.61 (cm) => chon lhs 10 (cm)

hs ( Rg ) min 0.8 1260 0.75
Chieu dai can thiet cua ng han mep :

lhm
0.3 N tx
0.3 10384
5.5 (cm) => chon lhm 6(cm)

hm ( Rg ) min 0.6 1260 0.75
- ng han thanh giang ngang L50x5 vao nhanh cot chu lc Qqu = 1836.8
(daN), rat nho nen chon ng han theo cau tao vi hs = 6 (mm), hm = 4 (mm),
lh = 5 (cm).
- e tang them o cng chong xoan cho cot di, ta bo tr them cac vach
cng ngang theo chieu cao cot, at cau tao trong long cot khoang cach 3 (m)
en 4 (m). Toi thieu la 2 vach cng ngang, day 10 (mm), at cung cot cao o
vi thanh giang ngang.
4) Thiet Ke Cac Chi Tiet Cot :
a) Moi noi 2 phan cot :
V tr moi noi khuech ai c thc hien cong trng cach cao trnh vai
cot la 400 (mm) do ieu kien thc hien moi han cong trng va v tr
co momen nho hn. Trong tnh toan van lay gia tr noi lc tai tiet dien C t
e tnh moi noi.
Canh ngoai cot tren : noi vi ban lng cot di bang ng han
oi au, noi lc ln nhat trong nhanh ngoai do cap noi lc
M max 396.73(kN .m) , Ntu=738.92(kN) gay ra la:
Nng
Ntu M max 738.92 396.73

'
1196 (kN)
2
ht
2
0.48
Vi ht = ht c = 500 20 = 480(mm) : l khong cch trc 2 bn cnh ca ct

trn.Canh ngoai noi bang ng han oi au thang, chieu dai ng han
bang be rong canh cot tren, chieu cao ng han bang chieu day thep
canh cot tren.
Canh ngoai noi bang ng han oi au thang, chieu dai ng han bang
be rong canh cot tren, chieu cao ng han bang chieu day thep canh cot
tren.
Suy ra : lh = 400 5x2 = 390 (mm)
h = 20 (mm)
Kiem tra ng han oi au vi canh ngoai:
Page 44
N KT CU THP
N ng
* h * lh
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
1196 102
1533 (daN/cm2) < Rnh = 2300 (daN/cm2)
1 2 39
Ban bung cua moi noi tnh u chu lc cat. V lc cat cot tren rat
nho nen cho ng han oi au chay suot va chieu cao ng han bang
chieu day ban bung bang 12 (mm).
b) Cau tao va tnh toan vai cot :
Dam vai tnh nh dam n gian nhp l = hd = 1 (m). Dam vai chu uon bi lc
Ntr = 1196 (kN) truyen t canh trong cua cot tren xuong thong qua ban K. S
o tnh toan nh hnh ve :
Chon chieu day ban ay ben tren nhanh cau truc la bd = 20 (mm).
Dam cau truc at len vai cot thong qua sn au dam t vao dam vai nen
ban bung dam vai phai kiem tra ieu kien ep cuc bo. V khong tnh toan
dam cau truc nen ta gia thiet be rong sn au dam cau truc la bs=300
(mm).
Chieu dai truyen lc ep cuc bo en bung dam vai la:
Z = bs + 2 bd = 30 + 2x2 = 34 (cm)
Chieu day can thiet cua ban bung dam vai c xac nh theo ieu kien
chu ep cuc bo do Dmax va Gdct+r cua dam cau truc gay ra la:
Dmax Gdct r (716.04 15.37) 102
dv
0.67 (cm)
Z * Rem
34 3200
Chon dv = 12 (cm)
Ban bung nhanh cau truc cua cot di xe ranh cho ban bung cua
dam vai i qua. Hai ban bung nay lien ket nhau bang 4 ng han goc. Chieu
cao bung dam vai phai u cha 4 ng han goc lien ket 2 ban bung nay
vi nhau. Gia thiet chieu cao 4 ng han nay la 8 (mm). Chieu dai 1 ng
han can thiet la :
Page 45
N KT CU THP
lh
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Dmax Gdct r B
(716.04 15.37 598) 102
1
1 32.97 (cm)
4* hh *( Rg )min
4 0.8 0.7 1800
Vi B
Ntr 1196
598(kN ) : la phan lc goi ta.

2
2
Chon chieu day ban canh di cua dam vai la 10 (mm). Ban canh
tren cua dam vai gom hai ban day 20 (mm) 2 ben ban K la: ban ay tren
nhanh cau truc va ban sn lot noi ban bung cot tren vi ban bung dam
vai.
Theo cau tao : hdv 0.5hd = 0.5x100 = 50 (cm)
= > Chon chieu cao dam vai : hdv = 70 (cm)
Chieu cao ban bung dam vai : hbdv = hdv 2 1 = 70 2 1 = 67 (cm)
lh =32.97(cm) < hbdv = 62 (mm) . Thc te ta s dung 4 ng han eu dai
bang hbdv (chay suot chieu cao ban bung) nen ca 4 ng han eu am bao
chu lc.
Ban K xe ranh e ban bung dam vai i qua. Ban K lien ket vi ban
bung dam vai bang 4 ng han goc cao 8 (mm), dai bang hbdv = 670
(mm)(bang chieu cao ban bung dam vai), kha nang chu lc cua 4 ng han
nay la:
4 hh lh Rgh 4 0.7 0.8 (67 2 0.5) 1800 266112 (daN)
= 2661.12 (kN) > Ntr = 1196 (kN)
= > 4 ng han u kha nang chu lc
Kiem tra ieu kien chu uon cua dam vai tai tiet dien co Mmax = 299
(kN.m). e n gian tnh toan, ta chi kiem tra kha nang chu uon cua ban
bung dam vai
Tiet dien tnh toan: hdv = 67 cm
dv = 2 cm
2
dv hdv 2 67 2
3
W
1496(cm )
M max 299 104

2
1998(daN / cm 2 ) < R = 2300 (daN /cm )

W
1496
= > u kha nang chu lc.

Cac ng han ngang lien ket ban canh tren, canh di vi ban
bung cua dam vai eu lay theo cau tao.
c) Tnh chan cot rong :

Page 46
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Cap noi lc e tnh toan chan cot van la cap noi lc tnh toan tiet
dien cot di: M1=-440.73 (kN.m) va N1 = 1398.72(kN) ; M2 = 1558.57(kN.m) va
N2 =1432.27 (kN)
N nhct 1267.75 (kN) , N nhm 2206.6 (kN)
Tnh toan ban e :
Betong mong Mac 150 co Rn = 11.5 MPa =115 (daN/cm2)
Gia thiet he so tang cng o do nen cuc bo Betong mat mong la:
mcb
Am
1.2
Abd
Rncb = mcb x Rn = 1.2 x 115 = 138 (daN/cm2)

Dien tch yeu cau cua ban e nhanh cau truc :
bd
Anhct
ct
N nh
126775
918.7 (cm2)
Rncb
138
Dien tch yeu cau cua ban e nhanh mai :

bd
Anhm
Nnhm 220660
1599 (cm2)
Rncb
138
Be rong B cua ban e lay theo yeu cau cau tao :

B = b + 2* dd 2 * C 40 + 2 x 1 + 2 x 5 = 52 (cm) chon B = 52 cm
Vi dd = 10 (mm) la chieu day dam e.
C = 50 (mm) la phan nho ra cua ban e.
Chieu dai cua ban e nhanh cau truc:
Lbd
nhct
bd
Anhct
918.7
17.7 (cm). Chon Lbd

nhct 30 (cm)
B
52
Chieu dai cua ban e nhanh mai:

Lbd
nhm
bd
Anhm
1599
30.75 (cm). Chon Lbd

nhm 36 (cm)
B
52
ng suat thc te ngay tai di ay mong:

nhct
nhm
ct
N nh
126775
81.3 (daN/cm2) < Rncb = 138 (daN/cm2)

ct
Anh 30 52
N nhm 220660
m
117.9 (daN/cm2) < Rncb = 138 (daN/cm2)
Anh 36 52
Page 47
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Tnh be day ban e:

Ban e c cac sn ngan, dam e, nhanh cot chia thanh nhng o co
bien ta khac nhau.Theo cac cac kch thc canh o, loai o, tnh momen uon
trong cac o nay ( ch tnh cac o ban ai dien)
+ Tnh cho nhanh mai:
O 1: co b2 = 21.02 (cm), a2 = 20.5 (cm)
Ty so :
b2 21.02
1.03 . Noi suy c = 0.113

a2 20.5
Mo1 = * nhm *d2 = 0.113 * 117.9 * 20.52 = 5599 (daN.cm)

Chieu day ban e tnh theo cong thc:
bdnhm
6M max
6 5599
3.82 (cm)
R
2300 1
Chon bdnhm = 4.0 (cm)

+ Tnh cho nhanh cau truc:
O co kch thc ln nhat la : b2 = 15 (cm), a2 = 20.5 (cm)
Ty so
b2
15
0.73 . Noi suy c = 0.091

a2 20.5
Mo= * nhct *d2 = 0.091 * 81.3 * 20.52 = 3109.1 (daN.cm)

V Mct < Mm nen lay bdnhm bdnhct bd 4 (cm)
Tnh toan kch thc dam e :
Page 48
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Toan bo lc Nnh t nhanh cot truyen xuong ban e thong qua 2 dam e va
2 sn ngan. V vay , dam e chu tac dung cua nh theo dien truyen tai
vao dam e.
Tai trong tac dung len 1 dam e cua nhanh mai :
42
42
qdd (5 ) nhm (5 )117.9 1827.5 (daN/cm)
4
4
Tong phan lc tac dung 1 dam e la:
Ndd = qdd * ldd = qdd * Lbdnhm 1827.5 36 65790 (daN)
Lc Ndd do 2 ng han song va goc lien ket dam e vi thep goc cua
nhanh mai phai chu.
Gia thiet chieu cao ng han song hhs = 12 (mm), ng han mep hhm = 10
(mm). Chieu dai 2 ng han can thiet la :
l ychs
l ychm
bg ag
bg
ag
bg
N dd
12.5 3.37
65790
*
31.78 (cm)
hhs ( Rg )min
12.5
1.2*0.7*1800
Ndd
3.37
65790
14.1 (cm)
hhm ( Rg )min 12.5 1*0.7*1800
Chon chieu cao dam e la 40 (cm) co kch thc tiet dien la 400 x 10
(mm). Cho 2 ng han song va mep chay suot chieu cao dam e lhs = lhm =
40 (cm)
- Kiem tra dam e nhanh mai ve cat va uon :
Dam e lam viec nh 2 congxon, oan dai ngam vao ng han song,
oan ngan ngam vao ng han mep. Chon oan congxon dai e tnh toan
chu uon va cat cho dam e. Nhp tnh toan dam e: l dd = 169.8 (mm)
Tai ngam co lc cat va momen ln nhat nen ta dung e tnh toan kha
nang chu lc cho congxon:
2
qdd ldd
1827.5 16.982
263452.8 (daN.cm)
2
2
Qdd qdd ldd 1827.5 16.98 31031 (daN)
M dd
1 40 2
3
266.7 (cm )
6
M
263452.8
dd
987.8 (daN/cm2) < R = 2300 (daN/cm2)
Wdd
266.7
Wdd
dd
Page 49
N KT CU THP
dd
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Qdd 31031
775.8 (daN/cm2) < R = 1800 (DaN/cm2)

Fdd
40 1
ng han mep u kha nang chu lc.

Tnh sn ngan A: (sn ngan nhanh mai )
Xem sn ngan la congxon ngam tai ng han goc lien ket vi ban
bung cua nhanh mai. Xet sn ngan co chieu dai lsn = 190.2 (mm) e tnh
toan.
Tai trong do dien truyen tai cua ban e tac dung len sn ngan :
qsn = 20.5 * 117.9 = 2417 (daN/cm)
Tai ngam co momen va lc cat ln nhat, nen ta dung e kiem tra:
qsn lsn2 2417 19.022
437187.4 (daN.cm)
2
2
Qsn qsn lsn 2417 19.02 45971.3 (daN)
M sn
Chiu cao ng hn tnh theo cong thc :

hsn
6M sn
6 437187.4
33.77 (cm)
sn .R.
1 2300 1
Chon kch thc sn ngan la 400 x 10 (mm).

Kiem tra sn ngan ve uon v ct :
1 402
Wsn
266.67 (cm3)
6
M
437187.4
sn sn
1639.4 (daN/cm2) < Rbtc = 2300 (daN/cm2)
Wsn
266.67
sn
Qsn 45971.3
1149.3 (daN/cm2)
Fsn
40 1
< Rc = 1800 (daN/cm2)
- Tnh ng han lien ket sn ngan vi ban bung nhanh mai cot di.
Lay chieu cao ng han la hh = 10 (mm), chieu dai lh = 400 (mm) ( han chay
suot chieu cao sn ngan). Kha nang chu lc cua ca 2 ng han la:
M sn 2 Qsn 2
) ( ) (
Wh
Ah
437187.4
45971.3 2
)2 (
) 1480.3(daN / cm2 )
2
1 (40 1)
2 0.7 1 40
2 0.7
6
2
td 1480.3(daN / cm ) Rgh 1800(daN / cm2 )
td (
Tnh Bulong neo va ban Bulong neo :

Nhanh cau truc :
Page 50
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Bulong neo tnh vi to hp tai trong gay keo ln nhat gia cot va
mong tai tiet dien A : ( to hp co momen dng ln nhat va lc doc
tng ng be nhat )
MA = 1558.57 (kN.m) va NA = 1432.27 (kN)
- Noi lc tiet dien chan cot do hoat tai gio gay ra :( Tai trong thng
xuyen thng la giam lc keo trong Bulong neo nen khi tnh ta chon he
so vt tai la 0.9.)
Mg = 670.27 (kN.m) va Mg = -763.49 (kN.m).
Cap noi lc gay keo ln nhat :
M1
MA
1558.57
nb M g
0.9 670.27 1945.5(kN .m)
nt
1.1
Tai trong thng xuyen thng lam giam lc keo trong bulong neo nen ta
chon he so vt tai nb = 0.9.
N1
NA
1432.27
nb
0.9 1171.9(kN )
nt
1.1
Lc keo trong bulong chan cot :

Nblct
M1 y1 N1 1945.5 0.5639 1171.9
1324.7(kN )
C
0.9698
Chon bulong cap o ben 6.6 vi 2 bulong.

= > Rneo = 2500 (daN/cm2)
Dien tch tiet dien can thiet cua 1 bulong neo :
Nblct
1324.7 102
Aneo
26.5(cm2 )
no Rvb
2 2500
= > Chon bulong : 264 (Abl = 32.2 cm2)
Nhanh mai :
-Bulong neo tnh vi to hp tai trong gay keo ln nhat gia e cot nhanh
mai va mong tai tiet dien A co momen am ln nhat va lc doc nho
nhat.Tai trong thng xuyen thng la giam lc keo trong bulong neo nen
khi tnh ta chon he so vt tai la 0.9.
MA = -342.88 kN.m
NA = 692.58 kN
Cap noi lc gay keo ln nhat :
M2
M A'
342.88
nb M g'
0.9 763.49 483(kN .m)
nt
1.1
Page 51
N KT CU THP
N2
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
N A'
692.58
nb
0.9 566.7(kN )
nt
1.1
Lc keo trong bulong chan cot :

Nblct
M 2 y2 N 2 483 0.4059 566.7
260.9(kN )
C
0.9698
Dien tch tiet dien can thiet cua 1 bulong neo :

Nblct
260.9 102
Aneo
5.2(cm2 )
no Rvb
2 2500
= > Chon bulong : 227 (Abl = 5.72 cm2)
Ban ngang bulong neo :
Lc keo mot bulong tac dung len ban :
Nblb
Nblct 1324.7
662.35(kN )
no
2
Ban ngang bulong neo lam viec nh dam n gian 2 goi ta co nhp tnh
toan bang khoang cach 2 sn : l = 100 (mm)
Chon kch thc ban ngang : 180x100x50 (mm)
Nblb l 662.35 102 10
165587.5(daN .cm)
4
4
M 165587.5
=> 2
2207.8(daN / cm 2 ) R 2300(daN / cm 2 )
5 18
W
6
=> M
=> Ban ngang u kha nang chu lc.

Sn bulong neo :
Chon kch thc sn : Day sd = 10 (mm)
Dai lsd = 180 (mm)
Cao hsd = 400 (mm)
Sn bulong neo la goi ta mot ben cua ban ngang nen phai chu
keo :
N b 662.35 102
Nbls bl
33117.5(daN )
2
2
Ta co : Qy = N bls 33117.5(daN )
=> M Nbls
lsd
18
33117.5 298058(daN .cm)
2
2
Kiem tra tiet dien sn :

Page 52
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
M 298058 6
1118(daN .cm) R 2300(daN .cm)

W
1 402
Kiem tra ng han lien ket sn vi dam e, chon ng han co kch

thc :
- Cao : hh = 12 (mm)
- Dai : lh = 400 (mm)
Kha nang chu lc cua 2 ng han :
M sd
298058 6
1400
Wh
0.7 1.2 (40 1) 2
2
Qy
Ah
33117.5
1011
0.7 1 (40 1)
M Q
=> td sd y 14002 10112 1727(daN / cm2 )
Wh Ah
= > td = 1526.8 (daN/cm2) < Rgh = 1800 (daN/cm2) nen ng han u kha nang
chu lc.
Phn V :
I.
THIT K DN
TNH TOAN CAU TAO DAN :
Page 53
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
1) S o Va Kch Thc Cua Dan :

3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
2200
i=1/10
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
2) Tai Trong Va Noi Lc Tnh Toan :

o Tnh tai do trong lng ban than mai :
G2
G2
G1
G4
G2
G4
G4
G3
G3
G2
G2
G2
G1
dB
3 6
Gm
4.72=42.48(kN)
2
2
Vi nut 2: G 2 = dBGm 3 6 4.72=84.96(kN)
Vi nut 1: G1 =
G 1
dB
84.96
86.45(kN)
Gm Gcm 2 3 6 4.72 0.165
2
2 2
2
Vi nut 4: G4 =dB Gm Gcm 3 6 4.72 0.165 =87.93(kN)
Vi nut 3: G3 =
o Hoat tai:
Hoat tai sa cha mai co the na trai hoac phai hoac tren ca dan.
Gia tr tap trung cua no tac dung len nut dan la.( ay ta ch bo tr cho
na gian ben nay, roi sau o lay oi xng cho na gian ben kia)
d
3
pm 5.88 8.82(kN )
2
2
P2 dpm 3 5.88 17.64(kN )
P1
Vi nut 1:
Vi nut 2:
P2
P1
C
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
J
P2
P2
L

A
P2
N
P1
O
Page 54
R
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
o Tai gio:
W1 0.5nqoC1kBa 0.5 1.3 1.1 (0.49) 1.28 6 1.5 4.04( kN )

W2 nqoC1kBa 1.3 1.1 (0.49) 1.28 6 1.5 8.08( kN )
W3 0.5nqoC2 kBa 0.5 1.3 1.1 (0.6) 1.28 6 1.5 4.94(kN )
W4 nqoC2 kBa 1.3 1.1 (0.6) 1.28 6 1.5 9.88(kN )
oi vi lc tap trung do gio, do co phng vuong goc vi vi mai nen e

mo hnh trong Etabs ta phan tch thanh 2 thanh phan lc theo phng thang
ng va nam ngang vi goc nghieng i = 1:10 (cos i = 0.995, sin i = 0.104)
.
W1
W2
W2
W2
W2
W2
W1 W3
W4
W4
W4
W4
W4
W3
o Momen au dan:
Do dan lien ket ngam vi cot tren nen co momen au dan. Momen nay
chnh la momen tai tiet dien B tai au cot. ng vi moi loai tai trong eu
co 1 cap momen au dan. Cach lam ay u nhat la tnh toan vi tng tai
trong e tm cap momen nay. e giam bt khoi lng tnh toan ay ta
dung phng phap to hp trc cac momen au dan thanh mot so cap va
ch tnh toan dan vi mot cap noi lc o.
Momen au dan c chon nh sau:

Trng hp
M (Tm)
TT
-511.72
HT
-92.71
Gio cot trai
63.61
Gio cot phai
-107.94
M t (Tm)
-511.72
-92.71
-107.94
63.61
Page 55
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Noi lc tnh toan dan :

Story
Beam
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
Load
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
Loc
V2
V3
M2
M3
-781.24
0.5
-781.24
-781.24
1.5
-781.24
-781.24
2.5
-781.24
-781.24
3.5
-781.24
-781.24
4.5
-781.24
-781.24
5.5
-781.24
-781.24
-1012.3
0.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
1.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
2.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
3.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
Page 56
N KT CU THP
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B1
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
4.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
5.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
-5.69
0.5
-5.69
-5.69
1.5
-5.69
-5.69
2.5
-5.69
-5.69
3.5
-5.69
-5.69
4.5
-5.69
-5.69
5.5
-5.69
-5.69
-35.66
0.5
-35.66
-35.66
1.5
-35.66
-35.66
Page 57
N KT CU THP
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B2
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
2.5
-35.66
-35.66
3.5
-35.66
-35.66
4.5
-35.66
-35.66
5.5
-35.66
-35.66
267.15
0.5
267.15
267.15
1.5
267.15
267.15
2.5
267.15
267.15
3.5
267.15
267.15
4.5
267.15
267.15
5.5
267.15
267.15
199.98
0.5
199.98
Page 58
N KT CU THP
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B3
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
199.98
1.5
199.98
199.98
2.5
199.98
199.98
3.5
199.98
199.98
4.5
199.98
199.98
5.5
199.98
199.98
267.15
0.5
267.15
267.15
1.5
267.15
267.15
2.5
267.15
267.15
3.5
267.15
267.15
4.5
267.15
267.15
Page 59
N KT CU THP
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B4
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
5.5
267.15
267.15
196.38
0.5
196.38
196.38
1.5
196.38
196.38
2.5
196.38
196.38
3.5
196.38
196.38
4.5
196.38
196.38
5.5
196.38
196.38
-8.32
0.5
-8.32
-8.32
1.5
-8.32
-8.32
2.5
-8.32
-8.32
3.5
-8.32
Page 60
N KT CU THP
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B5
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
-8.32
4.5
-8.32
-8.32
5.5
-8.32
-8.32
-38.17
0.5
-38.17
-38.17
1.5
-38.17
-38.17
2.5
-38.17
-38.17
3.5
-38.17
-38.17
4.5
-38.17
-38.17
5.5
-38.17
-38.17
-772.42
0.5
-772.42
-772.42
1.5
-772.42
Page 61
N KT CU THP
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
BASE
B6
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
-772.42
2.5
-772.42
-772.42
3.5
-772.42
-772.42
4.5
-772.42
-772.42
5.5
-772.42
-772.42
-1012.3
0.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
1.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
2.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
3.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
4.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
5.5
-1012.3
-1012.3
Page 62
N KT CU THP
Story
Brace
STORY1
D1
STORY1
D1
STORY1
D1
STORY1
D1
STORY1
D1
STORY1
D1
STORY1
D2
STORY1
D2
STORY1
D2
STORY1
D2
STORY1
D2
STORY1
D2
STORY1
D3
STORY1
D3
STORY1
D3
STORY1
D3
STORY1
D3
STORY1
D3
STORY1
D4
STORY1
D4
STORY1
D4
Load
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Loc
V2
V3
M2
M3
-909.22
1.953
-909.22
3.905
-909.22
0
1.953
3.905
1209.64
1209.64
1209.64
1381.09
1.507
1381.09
3.015
1381.09
1040.97
1.507
1040.97
3.015
1040.97
790.57
1.953
790.57
3.905
790.57
597.64
1.953
597.64
3.905
597.64
-121.4
1.507
-121.4
3.015
-121.4
Page 63
N KT CU THP
STORY1
D4
STORY1
D4
STORY1
D4
STORY1
D5
STORY1
D5
STORY1
D5
STORY1
D5
STORY1
D5
STORY1
D5
STORY1
D6
STORY1
D6
STORY1
D6
STORY1
D6
STORY1
D6
STORY1
D6
STORY1
D7
STORY1
D7
STORY1
D7
STORY1
D7
STORY1
D7
STORY1
D7
STORY1
D8
STORY1
D8
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
-163.18
1.507
-163.18
3.015
-163.18
-415.94
2.157
-415.94
4.314
-415.94
-544.79
2.157
-544.79
4.314
-544.79
-120.38
1.507
-120.38
3.015
-120.38
-163.18
1.507
-163.18
3.015
-163.18
303.21
2.157
303.21
4.314
303.21
232.55
2.157
232.55
4.314
232.55
-575.23
1.507
-575.23
Page 64
N KT CU THP
STORY1
D8
STORY1
D8
STORY1
D8
STORY1
D8
STORY1
D9
STORY1
D9
STORY1
D9
STORY1
D9
STORY1
D9
STORY1
D9
STORY1
D10
STORY1
D10
STORY1
D10
STORY1
D10
STORY1
D10
STORY1
D10
STORY1
D11
STORY1
D11
STORY1
D11
STORY1
D11
STORY1
D11
STORY1
D11
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
3.015
-575.23
-755.84
1.507
-755.84
3.015
-755.84
-92.71
2.382
-92.71
4.763
-92.71
-130.84
2.382
-130.84
4.763
-130.84
-574.22
1.507
-574.22
3.015
-574.22
-755.84
1.507
-755.84
3.015
-755.84
-11.13
2.382
-11.13
4.763
-11.13
-39.98
2.382
-39.98
4.763
-39.98
Page 65
N KT CU THP
STORY1
D12
STORY1
D12
STORY1
D12
STORY1
D12
STORY1
D12
STORY1
D12
STORY1
D13
STORY1
D13
STORY1
D13
STORY1
D13
STORY1
D13
STORY1
D13
STORY1
D14
STORY1
D14
STORY1
D14
STORY1
D14
STORY1
D14
STORY1
D14
STORY1
D15
STORY1
D15
STORY1
D15
STORY1
D15
STORY1
D15
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
-628.27
1.507
-628.27
3.015
-628.27
-820.19
1.507
-820.19
3.015
-820.19
-7.74
2.382
-7.74
4.763
-7.74
-38.35
2.382
-38.35
4.763
-38.35
-628.88
1.507
-628.88
3.015
-628.88
-820.19
1.507
-820.19
3.015
-820.19
-94.85
2.382
-94.85
4.763
-94.85
-130.84
2.382
-130.84
Page 66
N KT CU THP
STORY1
D15
STORY1
D16
STORY1
D16
STORY1
D16
STORY1
D16
STORY1
D16
STORY1
D16
STORY1
D17
STORY1
D17
STORY1
D17
STORY1
D17
STORY1
D17
STORY1
D17
STORY1
D18
STORY1
D18
STORY1
D18
STORY1
D18
STORY1
D18
STORY1
D18
STORY1
D19
STORY1
D19
STORY1
D19
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
4.763
-130.84
-565.59
1.507
-565.59
3.015
-565.59
-755.84
1.507
-755.84
3.015
-755.84
303.21
2.157
303.21
4.314
303.21
234.32
2.157
234.32
4.314
234.32
-566.83
1.507
-566.83
3.015
-566.83
-755.84
1.507
-755.84
3.015
-755.84
-410.16
2.157
-410.16
4.314
-410.16
Page 67
N KT CU THP
STORY1
D19
STORY1
D19
STORY1
D19
STORY1
D20
STORY1
D20
STORY1
D20
STORY1
D20
STORY1
D20
STORY1
D20
STORY1
D21
STORY1
D21
STORY1
D21
STORY1
D21
STORY1
D21
STORY1
D21
STORY1
D22
STORY1
D22
STORY1
D22
STORY1
D22
STORY1
D22
STORY1
D22
STORY1
D23
STORY1
D23
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
-544.79
2.157
-544.79
4.314
-544.79
-117.65
1.507
-117.65
3.015
-117.65
-163.18
1.507
-163.18
3.015
-163.18
790.57
1.953
790.57
3.905
790.57
587.76
1.953
587.76
3.905
587.76
-118.9
1.507
-118.9
3.015
-118.9
-163.18
1.507
-163.18
3.015
-163.18
-892.79
1.953
-892.79
Page 68
N KT CU THP
STORY1
D23
STORY1
D23
STORY1
D23
STORY1
D23
STORY1
D24
STORY1
D24
STORY1
D24
STORY1
D24
STORY1
D24
STORY1
D24
Story
Column
STORY1
C1-1
STORY1
C1-1
STORY1
C1-1
STORY1
C1-1
STORY1
C1-1
STORY1
C1-1
STORY1
C2-1
STORY1
C2-1
STORY1
C2-1
STORY1
C2-1
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
Load
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
3.905
0
1.953
3.905
-892.79
1209.64
1209.64
1209.64
1381.09
1.507
1381.09
3.015
1381.09
1022.93
1.507
1022.93
3.015
1022.93
Loc
V2
V3
M2
M3
-83.71
1.4
-83.71
2.8
-83.71
-114.62
1.4
-114.62
2.8
-114.62
-85.35
1.7
-85.35
3.4
-85.35
-116.26
Page 69
N KT CU THP
STORY1
C2-1
STORY1
C2-1
STORY1
C3
STORY1
C3
STORY1
C3
STORY1
C3
STORY1
C3
STORY1
C3
STORY1
C4-1
STORY1
C4-1
STORY1
C4-1
STORY1
C4-1
STORY1
C4-1
STORY1
C4-1
STORY1
C5-1
STORY1
C5-1
STORY1
C5-1
STORY1
C5-1
STORY1
C5-1
STORY1
C5-1
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MAX
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
COMBOEVELOP
MIN
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
1.7
-116.26
3.4
-116.26
45.33
45.33
45.33
34.27
34.27
34.27
-83.18
1.7
-83.18
3.4
-83.18
-116.26
1.7
-116.26
3.4
-116.26
-81.54
1.4
-81.54
2.8
-81.54
-114.62
1.4
-114.62
2.8
-114.62
XC NH TIT DIN THANH DN:

Tnh ton cho mt na dn:
II.
Page 70
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
D6
D4
D2
D1
D7
D9
B2
B1
C3
C2
C1
D5
D3
D12
D10
D8
D11
B3
CHN TIT DIN

[ ]
lx
ly
A ct
gt
cm
120
0.479
6.000
6.000
-35.66
120
0.479
6.000
6.000
267.15
400
D1
3.905
-1209.6
150
D2
3.015
1381.09
D3
3.905
D4
rxyc
ryyc
Chon
cm
cm
thep
91.89
5.000
5.000
2L200x12
6.000
3.24
5.000
5.000
2L100X12
6.000
6.000
11.62
1.500
1.500
2L100X12
0.479
1.953
3.905
109.80
1.302
2.603
2L200x16
400
1.508
1.508
60.05
0.377
0.377
2L140x12
790.57
400
1.953
3.905
34.37
0.488
0.976
2L100X12
3.015
-163.18
120
0.479
1.508
1.508
14.81
1.256
1.256
2L140x12
D5
4.305
-544.79
150
0.479
2.153
4.305
49.45
1.435
2.870
2L140x12
D6
3.015
-163.18
120
0.479
1.508
1.508
14.81
1.256
1.256
2L140x12
D7
4.305
303.21
400
2.153
4.305
13.18
0.538
1.076
2L80x7
D8
3.015
-755.84
120
0.479
1.508
1.508
68.61
1.256
1.256
2L160x12
D9
4.760
-130.84
150
0.479
4.760
4.760
11.88
3.173
3.173
2L100X12
D10
3.015
-755.84
120
0.479
3.015
3.015
68.61
2.513
2.513
2L160x12
D11
4.760
-39.98
150
0.479
4.760
4.760
3.63
3.173
3.173
2L80x7
D12
3.015
-820.19
120
0.479
3.015
3.015
74.45
2.513
2.513
2L160x12
C1
2.800
-114.62
120
0.479
2.240
2.800
10.40
1.867
2.333
2L80x7
C2
3.392
-116.26
120
0.479
2.714
3.392
10.55
2.261
2.827
2L80x7
C3
4.000
45.33
400
3.200
4.000
1.97
0.800
1.000
2L50x5
Frame
P max
Text
kN
B1
6.000
-1012.3
B2
6.000
B3
KIM TRA TIT DIN

Page 71
N KT CU THP
Frame
Text
B1
B2
B3
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
C1
C2
C3
III.
Chon
thep
2L200x12
2L100X12
2L100X12
2L200x12
2L140x12
2L100X12
2L140x12
2L140x12
2L140x12
2L80x7
2L160x12
2L100X12
2L160x12
2L80x7
2L160x12
2L80x7
2L80x7
2L50x5
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
A th
rx
ry
cm
cm
94.20
6.22
8.69
96
69.04
0.622
1727
45.60
3.03
4.71
198
127.39
0.195
402
45.60
3.03
4.71
1.000
586
94.2
6.22
8.69
31
44.94
0.888
1447
65.00
4.31
6.30
1.000
2125
45.60
3.03
4.71
1.000
1734
65.00
4.31
6.30
35
23.93
0.923
272
65.00
4.31
6.30
50
68.33
0.790
1062
65.00
4.31
6.30
35
23.93
0.923
272
21.60
2.45
3.82
1.000
1404
74.80
4.94
7.09
31
21.26
0.937
1078
45.60
3.03
4.71
157
101.06
0.301
953
74.80
4.94
7.09
61
42.52
0.822
1229
21.60
2.45
3.82
194
124.61
0.202
917
74.80
4.94
7.09
61
42.52
0.822
1333
21.60
2.45
3.82
91
73.30
0.656
809
21.60
2.45
3.82
111
88.80
0.533
1011
9.60
1.53
2.61
1.000
472
cm
daN/cm
TNH TON V CU TO MT DN :
Page 72
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
5
2
D10
D12
D8
D6
D4
D2
C3
C2
C1
D1
D3
B1
D7
D5
B2
D11
D9
B3
1. Nt lin kt dn vi ct :
Nut di (Mt 1)
a. Tnh lin kt thanh cnh di vo bn m:
Thanh B1 vi ni lc N = - 1012.3 (kN)
Ly chiu cao ng hn sng hs = 8 mm; ng hn mp hm = 6 mm
Chiu di ng hn sng tnh theo :
ls
k .N
0.7 101230
1
1 36.1(cm)
2.hs .( h .Rg ) min
2 0.8 0.7 1800
=> Chn : ls = 37 (cm)

Chiu di ng hn mp tnh theo :
lm
(1 k ).N
(1 0.7).101230
1
1 21.1cm
2.hm .( h .Rg ) min
2 0.6 0.7 1800
=> Chn : lm = 22 (cm).

Trong : K: h s phn phi ni lc, K = 0.7 : thp u cnh
N : ni lc trong thanh.
b. Thanh xin D1 vi ni lc N = -1209.6(kN)
Ly chiu cao ng hn sng hs = 8 mm; ng hn mp hm = 8 mm
ls
k .N
0.7 120960
1
1 43(cm)
2.hs .( h .Rg ) min
2 0.8 0.7 1800
=> Chn : ls = 44(cm)

Chiu di ng hn mp tnh theo :
lm
(1 k ).N
(1 0.7) 120960
1
1 25(cm)
2.hm .( h .Rg ) min
2 0.6 0.7 1800
=> Chn : lm = 25(cm

c. Chn b dy sn gi d :
Page 73
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Do ti mt di u dn ch tn ti phn lc ngang gy nn cho thang cnh di

nn ta tnh b dy sn gi theo iu kn chu p mt .
Cc thnh phn phn lc ti nt u dn :
(q p).L (31.86 5.88) 36
679.32(kN )
2
2
M
774.31
352(kN )
H = dd
hdd
2.2
RA=
Theo iu kin chu p mt , ta c b dy sn gi nh sau :

Fem bs . s
RA
.Rem
Vi Rem = 2800 daN/cm2

Fem bs . s
RA
67932
24.3(cm 2 )
.Rem 1 2800
=> Chn : bs = 18cm, s 2cm , L = 90cm

d. Tnh ng hn lin kt bn m vo sn gi :
Ta c : H = 352(kN)
e = L/2-22-Z0=68/2 15 - 5.37 =13.63 cm.
(Vi Zo= 5.37mm - tra bng IV.2 trang 122 ct 15)
lh = L 2 = 90 2 = 88cm.
Chiu cao ng hn :
hh
1
2. .lh ( .Rg ) min
hh
1
6 13.63 2
(35200) 2 (1
) (67932) 2 0.3(cm)
2 1 88 1260
88
H 2 .(1
6.e 2
) Ra2
lh
=> Chn : hh = 1cm

e. Tnh bulng lin kt sn gi vo bn cnh ct :
Do khng tn ti thnh phn phn lc ngang gy ko thanh cnh di nn bulong
lin kt sn gi vo bn cnh ct c ly theo cu to :chn 8 bulong 20
Bulong chn theo cu to c b tr 2 hng ng khong cch t bulong trn
cng n mp trn sn gi khng nh hn 2d , khong cch cc bulong trn mi hng
khng ln hn 8d .
f. Tnh ton gi :
B rng gi bg bs ; b dy gi ly ln hn b dy sn gi sao cho sn gi t
lt vo trong mt gi .Mp ngoi sn gi cch mp ngoi gi ti thiu l 5 n 10
mm. Chiu di gi ph thuc vo chiu dy ng hn lin kt gi vo ct.
Page 74
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Gi chu phn lc RA= 679.32 (kN) . Gi lin kt vo ct bng 2 ng hn gc .

Chn chiu dy gi g 30mm. b rng gi bg=250 mm.
Chn chiu cao ng hn gc lin kt gi vo cnh ct hh = 1 cm .
Chiu di ng hn gc tnh theo :
lh
RA
67932
1
1 27.9(cm)
2.hh .( h .Rg ) min
2 11260
=> Chn lh = 28 (cm).

12
12
12
500
180
120
0
20
150
150
150
150
0
20
2
x1
00
2
2L
8
0x
44
6
0x
25
680x20
150
700
700
150
520
4BL20
20 50
12 12 12
20
150
200
150
150
200
2L200x12
280x10
300
250
280x10
280x10
20
100
370x8
100
10
150
220x6
250x10
250
400
30
20
460
20
CHI TIE
T 1 TL:1/10
Nut tren (MT 2)

a. Tnh lin kt thanh dn phn nh v thanh cnh trn vo bn m :
Thanh cnh trn :
Ta c phn lc thanh cnh trn gy ko H = 1381.09 (kN)
Chn chiu cao ng hn gc hhs = 12mm, hng mp hhm = 8mm
lhs
k .H
0.7 138109
1
1 33(cm)
2.hh .( h .Rg .) min
2 1.2 1260
Page 75
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
=> Chn : lhs = 330mm

(1 k ).H
0.3 138109
1
1 21.6(cm)
2.hh .( h .Rg .) min
2 0.8 1260
lhs
=> Chn : lhm = 220mm

- Mat tren co ban mat va ban goi, chu cac lc : lc ngang H = 107.3 kN lam
tach ban mat ra khoi cot va chu phan lc ng cua dan phan nho e
xuong.
- Ban mat lien ket vi ban goi bang 2 ng han ng chu cac lc ngang
H= 352 kN, momen do lech tam cua H vi trong tam ng han la e = 75
(mm). Chon chieu dai ban mat la 40 (cm) bang chiei dai ng han,chn
hh=12 (mm).
Kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua ng han theo cong thc :
h (
(
H
6M
R
)2 (
)2
2
2 h hh ll 2 h hh l h
2 h hh l h
35200
6 7.5 35200
67932
)2 (
)2
2
2 0.7 1.2 (40 1) 2 0.7 1.2 (40 1)
2 0.7 1.2 (40 1)
= 1554 (daN/cm2) < Rgh = 1800 (daN/cm2

- Ban goi c lien ket vi ban mat bang 6 bulong bo tr nh hnh ve. Tam
cua vung bulong trung vi tam cua ban goi. bulong chu keo do H = 352 kN
va momen
M = 3527.5 = 2640 kN.cm
Do momen, mat se b xoay quanh 1 iem co nh , gia thiet la trung vi truc
bulong hang bien di. Lc keo ln nhat tac dung len hang bulong tren
cung la :
N bl
H Mymax 35200 264000 24
6307 daN
n 2 yi2
6
2 (12 2 24 2 )
Dien tch tiet dien can thiet cua mot Bulong:

Act
N bl 6307
2.52cm 2
bl
Rk
2500
Page 76
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Tra bang 2.10 T59 Ket Cau thep 1, oan nh Kien chon bulong 20 co
Ath =2.54(cm2)
- Tnh chieu day ban goi : b dy sn gi c xc nh theo iu kin :
s 0.5 3b1H / (lR)
Trong : b1=120 (mm) : l khong cch gia hai hng bulong ng

l = 400 (mm) : chiu di sn gi.
R = 2300 daN/cm2 : cng tinh ton ca vt liu thp lm sn gi.
s 0.5 3 12
35200
1.9 (cm) => chn s = 2 (cm)
40 2300
Thanh dn phn nh vo bn m :
V ni lc thanh dn phn nh rt b nn c th hn theo cu to :
ls 12cm
h 5mm
s
lm 8cm
hm 5mm
12
20 70
60
50
400x12
140
140
2L140x12
22
6
120
120
280
120
10
120
120
400
10
100
220x6
5
0x
12
90
180
x5
80
6
17
3BL20
330x8
74
100
60
12
189
12
20
460
20
50
5
50 50x
2L
400
CHI TI? T 2
TL 1-10
2. NUT TRUNG GIAN NOI THANH BUNG VAO THANH CANH :
Nut 3 :
Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh xien au dan D1
vao ban ma la :
hhs = 8mm, hhm = 6mm, ND1 = -1209.6 (kN)
lhs =
kN D1
2 hhs Rg
+1=
min
0.7 120960
+1 = 43 cm
2 0.8 1260
Page 77
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
=> Chon : lhs =50cm

lhm =
1 k N D1
2 hhm Rg
+1=
min
0.3 120960
+1 = 25cm
2 0.6 1260
=> Chon : lhm=25cm

Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh xien D3 vao ban
ma la:
(chon chieu cao ng han song va mep la hhs = 8mm, hhm = 6mm).
ND3 = 790.57 (kN)
lhs =
kN D 3
2 hhs Rg
+1=
min
0.7 79057
+1 = 28.5cm
2 1 0.8 1260
=> Chon : lhs = 30 cm

lhm =
1 k N D3
2 hhm Rg
min
+1=
0.3 79057
+1 =16.7cm
2 1 0.6 1260
=> Chon : lhm = 20 cm

Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh canh tren vao
ban ma la:
Lc tnh toan noi song va mep thep canh
Ns =k ND3 ND1 =0.7 79057 120960 29332(daN)
Nm = 1 k ND3 ND1 =0.3 79057 120960 12571(daN)
=>lhs =
Ns
29332
+1=
+1 = 15.5 cm,
2 1 0.8 1260
2hhs Rg min
=> Chon : lhs = 50cm

Nm
12571
=>lhm =
+1=
+1 = 8.3cm
2 1 0.6 1260
2hhm Rg m in
=> Chon : lhm = 50cm
Page 78
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
12
39
1190
500x8
140
140
2L140x12
500x6
25
0x
6
8
0x
50
6
0x
50
CHI TI? T 3
TL 1-10
12
12
10
2L 0
10 1
0x 00
12
29
550
30
0x
8
54
0
20
2
1
0x
20
0
20 2L
Nut 4 :
ma la:
lhs =
kN D 3
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N D3
2 hhm Rg
0.7 79057
+1=28.5cm,chon lhs =30 cm
2 1 0.8 1260
+1=
min
0.3 79057
+1 =16.7cm, chon lhm=20 cm
2 1 0.6 1260
Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh ng C 1 vao ban
ma la:
lhs =
kNC1
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k NC1
2 hhm Rg
min
0.7 11462
+1 = 6.3cm, chon lhs = 10cm
2 0.6 1260
+1=
0.3 11462
+1 = 3.3 cm, chon lhm= 10cm
2 0.6 1260
ma la:
Page 79
N KT CU THP
lhs =
kN D 5
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
+1=
min
1 k N D5
2 hhm Rg
0.7 54479
+1 = 19.9 cm, chon lhs = 20cm
2 0.8 1260
+1=
min
0.3 54479
+1 =11.8 cm, chon lhm = 15cm
2 0.6 1260
Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh canh di B1 vao
ban ma la:
lhs =
kN B1
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N B1
2 hhm Rg
0.7 101230
+1 = 36.1 cm,
2 0.8 1260
+1=
min
0.3 101230
+1 =21.1cm,
2 0.6 1260
chon lhs = 40cm

chon lhm =25 cm
Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh canh di B2 vao
ban ma la:
lhs =
kN B 2
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N B 2
2 hhm Rg
0.7 3566
+1 = 2.2 cm, chon lhs = 20cm
2 0.8 1260
+1=
min
0.3 3566
+1 =1.7 cm, chon lhm=10cm
2 0.6 1260
39
12
458
405
100x6
8
0x
20
100x8
190
30
0x
8
20
0x
6
0
14
2
1
x
0 40
14 2L1
12
250x6
420
10
2L 0
10 1
0x 00
12
12
80
80
2L80x7
12
29
22
6
0x
15
12
200
1190
200x8
29
50
400x8
200
2L200x12
12
50
54
100x6
100
100
2L100x12
CHI TIT 4
Nut 5 :
Page 80
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
ma la(chon chieu cao ng han song va mep la hhs = 8mm, hhm =
6mm).
lhs =
kN D 5
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N D5
2 hhm Rg
0.7 54479
+1 = 19.9 cm,chon lhs= 20cm
2 0.8 1260
+1=
min
0.3 54479
+1 =11.8 cm, chon lhm=15cm
2 0.6 1260
6mm).
lhs =
kN D 7
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N D 7
2 hhm Rg
min
0.7 30321
+1 = 11.5 cm,chon lhs= 20cm
2 0.8 1260
+1=
0.3 30321
+1 = 7 cm, chon lhm =10cm
2 0.6 1260
ban ma la (chon chieu cao ng han song va mep la hhs = 8mm,
hhm = 6mm).
Lc tnh toan noi song va mep thep canh.
Ns =
=
k N
0.7 75584 16318 0.5 8496 1764 sin 5.71 0.5 8496 1764 cos 5.71
2
Nm =
=
N D 6 0.5 G2 P2 sin 0.5 G2 P2 cos

2
D8
(1 k ) N
42306(daN)
N D 6 0.5 G2 P2 sin 0.5 G2 P2 cos

2
D8
0.3 75584 16318 0.5 8496 1764 sin 5.71 0.5 8496 1764 cos 5.71
2
18989(daN)
=>lhs =
Ns
42306
+1=
+1= 23 cm, chon lhs =30cm
2 0.8 1260
2hhs Rg min
=>lhm =
Nm
18989
+1=
+1 = 13.6 cm, chon lhm=20cm
2 0.6 1260
2hhm Rg m in
Page 81
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
780
320
12
50
39
460
50
300x8
23
50
160
0
20
15
x8
0x
90
10
0x
8
20
0x
8
15
12
600
8
x7 0
0
14 L1
2
22
80
2L
80
12
39
140
140
1
2L140X 2
190
200x6
50
0
33
CHI TI? T 5
TL 1-10
0
14
2
x1
40
Nut 6 :
6mm).
lhs =
kN D 7
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N D 7
2 hhm Rg
0.7 30321
+1= 11.5 cm,
2 0.8 1260
+1=
min
chonlhs= 20cm
0.3 30321
+1 = 7 cm, chon lhm =10cm
2 0.6 1260
Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh ng C2 vao ban
6mm).
lhs =
kNC 2
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k NC 2
2 hhm Rg
0.7 11626
+1 = 6.4 cm,
2 0.6 1260
+1=
min
chon lhs = 10cm
0.3 11626
+1 = 3.3 cm, chon lhm = 10cm
2 0.6 1260
6mm).
lhs =
kN D 9
2 hhs Rg
+1=
min
0.7 13084
+1 = 5.5 cm, chon lhs = 10cm
2 0.8 1260
Page 82
N KT CU THP
lhm =
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
1 k N D 9
2 hhm Rg
+1=
min
0.3 13084
+1 = 3.6 cm, chon lhm = 5 cm
2 0.6 1260
Chieu dai ng han song va mep lien ket thanh canh di vao
hhm = 6mm).
Ns =
=
k N
1 k N
N B3 0.5NC 2 cos
2
B2
= 21979 (daN)
= 10785 (daN)
0.33566 26715 0.5 11626 cos 0

2
Ns
21979
+1=
+1= 11.9 cm,
2 0.8 1260
2hhs Rg min
=>lhm =
Nm
10875
+1=
+1 = 8.2 cm, chon lhm = 20cm
2 0.6 1260
2hhm Rg m in
12
80
80
2L80x7
=>lhs =
12
310
12
20
0x
0x
0
10
0
16
0
27
0
10 L1
2
x8
50
x6
12
50
50
29
26
0
200x6
100x6
15
0
10
100x8
140
0
10 2
x1
00
270
110
80
2L
80 80
x7
chon lhs = 30cm
29
22
0.7 3566 26715 0.5 11626 cos 0
Nm =
=
N B3 0.5NC 2 cos
2
B2
300x8
340
320
100
100
2L100x12
660
CHI TI? T 6
TL 1-10
Page 83
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Nut 7 :
6mm).
lhs =
kN D 9
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N D9
2 hhm Rg
0.7 13084
+1 = 5.5 cm,
2 0.8 1260
+1=
min
chonlhs = 10cm
0.3 13084
+1 = 3.6 cm, chon lhm = 5cm
2 0.6 1260
6mm).
lhs =
kN D11
2 hhs Rg
lhm =
+1=
min
1 k N D11
2 hhm Rg
min
0.7 3998
+1= 2.4 cm, chon lhs = 10cm
2 1 0.8 1260
+1=
0.3 3998
+1 = 1.8 cm, chon lhm = 5cm
2 1 0.6 1260
hhm = 6mm).
Ns =
=
k N
0.7 82019 75584 0.5 8793 1764 sin 5.71 0.5 8793 1764 cos 5.71
2
Nm =
=
N D10 0.5 G4 P2 sin 0.5 G4 P2 cos

2
D12
(1 k ) N
N D10 0.5 G4 P2 sin 0.5 G4 P2 cos

2
D12
7272(daN)
0.3 82019 75584 0.5 8793 1764 sin 5.71 0.5 8793 1764 cos 5.71
2
5798(daN)
=>lhs =
Ns
7272
+1=
+1= 4.6 cm, chon lhs = 10 cm
2 1 0.8 1260
2hhs Rg min
=>lhm =
Nm
5798
+1=
+1 = 4.8 cm, chon lhm = 10 cm
2 1 0.6 1260
2hhm Rg m in
Page 84
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
600
240
23
0
110
100x6
0
13
50
x6
50
10
90
12
480
CHI TI? T 7
TL 1-10
80
2L
80
8
x7 0
22
29
x6
12
0
10 2
1
0 0x
10 10
2L
0x
140
140
2L140X12
120
0
31
00
39
200x8
x8
12
50
360
3. NUT NOI DAN NGOAI HIEN TRNG :

Nut di (nut 8):
a. Tnh toan noi canh:
Lc tnh toan noi canh
Nq =1.2NB3 =1.2 x 267.15 = 320.6 (kN)
Chon ban ghep co tiet dien 25x1.2 => vay dien tch quy c cua moi noi
la.
Aq = 2Agh+Abm = 25x1.2 + 2x1.2x10 = 54(cm2)

ng suat quy c tren tiet dien noi quy c la
Nq
32060
q =
=
= 594 (daN/cm2) < R = 2300( daN/cm2)
54
Aq
Lc truyen qua ban ghep:
Ngh = qx Agh =594x25x1.2 = 17820 (daN)

Tong chieu dai ng han lien ket ban ghep vi thep goc canh
di la (chon chieu cao ng han hh = 6mm)
N gh
17820
4 =
lh =
+4 = 27.6(cm)
1 0.6 1260
hh Rg m in
Chn lh = 2(20 + 10)= 60 (cm) > 27.5 (cm)
Page 85
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Lc truyen qua ban ma.

Nbm = Nq - Ngh =32060 17820 = 14240 (daN)
Nbm 0.5Nq = 0.5x32060 = 16030 (daN)
=> Nbm = 16030 (daN)
Tong chieu dai ng han lien ket thep goc canh di vao ban ma
la (chon chieu cao ng han hh = 6mm).
N bm
16030
lh =
+4 = 25 (cm)
4 =
1 0.6 1260
hh Rg m in
Chn lh = 2(20 + 10)= 60 (cm) > 25 (cm)
b. Tnh noi ban ma:
Lc truyen qua hai ban noi.
Nbn = Nbmcos1.2ND11cos = 16030 x cos0 -1.2 x 3998 x cos40 = 12355(daN)
ng han lien ket ban noi vao ban ma la(chon hh = 6mm).
lh =
N bn
12355
+1 = 9.2(cm)
1 =
2 1 0.6 1260
2hh Rg min
Chon ban noi co tiet dien 200 x 150 x10

Kiem tra cng o cua ban noi (ban noi co 2 lo bulong 20)
N bn
12355
=
=
= 386 (daN/cm2) < R =2300(daN/cm2)
2(20 1 2(2 1))
2 Abnth
c. Tnh lien ket thanh xien thanh ng vo bn m :
Vi thanh xien ND11 = 39.98kN co chieu dai mot ng han song, hng
mp la
( chon hh = 6 mm)
lhs
lhm =
k N D11
2 hhm Rg
0.7 3998
1 2.9cm , chon l =5 cm
hs
2 0.6 1260
+1=
0.3 3998
+1 = 1.8cm, chon lhm = 5 cm
2 1 0.6 1260
min
1 k N D11
2 hhm Rg
min
Vi thanh ng NC3 =-38.35kN co chieu dai mot ng han song, hng

mp la
( chon hh =5mm).
Page 86
N KT CU THP
0.7 4533
1 3.5cm ,
2 0.5 1260
+1=
0.3 4533
+1 = 2.1 cm, chon lhm= 5cm
2 1 0.5 1260
2 hhm Rg
min
50
50x5
50
20
12
80 L
2
6
0x
200
100
55
150
460
200
100
200x150x12
100
100
2L100x12
660x260x12
20
x6
260
100
200x6
110
35
50
50
12
200x6
55
200x80x12
80
x7
80
0x
200x6 5
20
200x6
26
100
200x6
200x6
50
x6
x6
50
50
50
50
90
300
80
2L
80 80
x7
50x5
12
29
1 k NC 3
chon lhs = 5 cm
50 50
min
12
lhm =
kNC 3
2 hhm Rg
200x6
lhs
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
r=2
220
130
50 70
80
660
CHI TI? T 8
TL 1-10
Nut tren (nut 9) :
Lc tnh toan noi canh
Nq =1.2ND12 =1.2 x 820.19 = 984 (KN)
Chon ban ghep co tiet dien 330x12. => vay dien tch quy c cua moi noi
la.
Page 87
N KT CU THP
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
Aq = 2Agh+Abm = 33x1.2 + 2x1.2x14 = 73.2(cm2)

ng suat quy c tren tiet dien noi quy c la
Nq
98400
q =
=
= 1344(daN/cm2) < R=2300(daN/cm2)
73.2
Aq
Lc truyen qua ban ghep:
Ngh = qx Agh = 1344 x33x1.2 = 53222(daN)

Tong chieu dai ng han lien ket ban ghep vi thep goc canh
tren la (chon chieu cao ng han hh = 6mm)
N gh
53222
4 =
lh =
+4 = 74.4 (cm)
1 0.6 1260
hh Rg m in
Chn lh = 2(25 + 15)= 80 (cm) > 74.4 (cm)
Lc truyen qua ban ma.
Nbm =Nq-Ngh=9840053222 = 45178 (daN)
Nbm 0.5Nq = 0.5x98400 = 49200 (daN)
=> Nbm = 49200 (daN)
Tong chieu dai ng han lien ket thep goc canh tren vao ban ma
la (chon chieu cao ng han hh =6mm).
N bm
49200
lh =
+4 = 69.1(cm)
4 =
1 0.6 1260
hh Rg m in
Chn lh = 2(25 + 15)= 80 (cm) > 69.1 (cm)
Lc truyen qua hai ban noi.
Nbn = Nbmcos = 49200 x cos5.71 = 48956(daN)
ng han lien ket ban noi vao ban ma la(chon hh =6mm).
lh =
N bn
48956
+1 = 25(cm)
1 =
2 1 0.8 1260
2hh Rg min
Chon ban noi co tiet dien 250 x 150 x10

Kiem tra cng o cua ban noi (ban noi co 2 lo bulong 20)
N bn
48956
=
=
= 1530(daN/cm2) < R =2300(daN/cm2)
2(20 1 2(2 1))
2 Abnth
ng han lien ket thanh ng C3 vao ban ma la (chon chieu cao
ng han song va mep la hhs = 5mm, hhm = 5mm).
lhs =
kNC 3
2 hhs Rg
+1=
min
0.7 4533
+1 = 3.5cm,
2 0.5 1260
chon lhs = 5cm

Page 88
N KT CU THP
min
240
65
240
65
150
75
100
20
250x6
250x6
140
140
2L140X12
250x6
12
250x150x12
d=12
250x6
x6
150
150x6
x6
x6
150
250x6
250
140
140
2L140X12
0
37
190
150x6
50
150
50
330
50
250x100x12
250x6
12
50 50
50x6
50x6
50
50
37
0
250x6
39
39
250x6
150
20
12
0.3 4533
+1 = 2.1cm, chon lhm= 5cm
2 0.5 1260
20
2 hhm Rg
+1=
250x6
1 k NC 3
80
lhm =
GVHD : V TH BCH NG
20
r=
20
280
780
150
x6
250x6
50 80
120
CHI TIT 9
Page 89

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ĐỒ ÁN KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH THÉP

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N KT CU THP

KCH THC KHUNG NGANG

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

2200 1200 2500 600

S OKHUNG NGANG TL:1/200

2. Xc nh kch thc theo phng ngang :

Do yu cu cng hd (1/15 1/20)H ; l bi s ca 250 tin cho vic thi

Nhip ca mi Lcm=(1/21/4)L = (918) m, chn Lcm= 12 (m).

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

H GING CNH TRN

b. He giang trong mat phang canh di :

H GING CNH DUOI

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

TRNG TC DNG LN KHUNG NGANG

Khi i ti trng phn b u trn b mt vi dc i=1/10,chia cho Cos = 0.995

Trng lng bn thn dn v h ging :

- Theo cng thc kinh nghim :

Vy ti trng phn b u tc dng ln khung ngang l :

3) Ti trng tc dng ln ct:

Do trng lng ca dm cu trc :

360 127.5 (kN)

B rng ca cu trc B = 6300 (mm)

Khong cch 2 trc bnh xe: K = 5100 (mm)

y1 y2 y3 1 0.15 0.8 1.95

V tr bt li nht ca cc bnh xe trn dm (nh hnh trn):

Cc lc Dmax , Dmin t vo trc ca nhnh dm cu trc ca ct , nn lch tm i vi

0.05(Q Gxc ) 0.05*(300 120)

4) Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung :

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

Gi tc dng ln mi k t cnh di v ko, c chuyn thnh lc tp trung nm

2200 1200 2500 600

Ti trng phn b u ln ct c tnh theo cng thc:

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

Gi trong phm vi mi,t y v ko tr ln,c chuyn thnh lc tp trung nm ngang

q' = 5.91 kN/m

NI LC TRONG KHUNG NGANG

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

GIAI KHUNG TM NOI LC VA TO HP TAI TRONG TNH

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

Da theo kinh nghiem Jd : J2= 25 40 nen chon

Kiem tra ieu kien:

2) Tnh Khung Vi Tai Trong Phan Bo eu Tren Xa Ngang :

Dung phng phap chuyen v, an so la goc xoay 1 , 2 va 1 chuyen v

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

e tm r11 , can tnh M B va M B la cac momen nut cng B cua xa va

oi vi thanh co tiet dien thay oi (cot bac), th M B c tnh da vao

r11 = M B - M B = (0.2 + 0.037)EJ1 = 0.237EJ1

Momen cuoi cung c tnh nh sau:

M Bcot M B * 0.037 EJ1 *

M Bxa M B * R1 p 0.2 EJ1 *

M c M Bcot RB * H t 537.18 68.86* 4 261.74 (kN.m)

M Ct M B RB * H t 22.14 (15.9) * 4 41.46 (kN.m)

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

M dct r Gdct r * e Gdct r *

Tong hp cac momen lai ta c momen tac dung len cot:

Noi lc khung tm c bang cach nhan vi bieu o MA he so

0.15 (v 2 momen nay at tai cung 1 v tr va cung chieu nhau).

MB = 22.14* 0.15= 3.32 (kN.m)

MA = -63.4* 0.15 = -9.51 (kN.m)

SVTH : NGUYN C THNH - 08114099

3) Tnh Khung Vi Tai Trong Tam Thi Tren Xa Ngang:

M B (537.18 22.14)*0.18 92.71 (kN.m)

M A (578.35 63.4)*0.18 92.69 (kN.m)

9.5416.22 116.67 (kN.m)