BI TP GC & KHONG CCH Bi tap ny dng cho lop 11NC hoc lop LTH (muc dch: n tap phan gc, khoang cch). oi voi lop LTH: cc bi tap c th giai theo ca hai phuong php: c toa do v khng c toa do. 1 - (12.04.09.13) Cho lng tru . ' ' ' ABC A B C c d di canh bn bng 2a , dy ABC l tam gic vung tai A, AB a = , 3 AC a = v hnh chiu vung gc cua dinh ' A trn mt phng ( ) ABC l trung dim cua canh BC . Tnh theo a khoang cch tu dim ' A dn mp( ) ABC (tnh th tch khi chp '. A ABC ) v tnh cosin cua gc giua hai duong thng ' AA v ' ' B C . DS: 3 h a = ; 3 ' 2 A ABC a V = (dvtt) ; 1 cos 4 = . Cu hi thm: a) Tnh ( , ( ' ' ')) d A A B C v gc
1 ( ' , ( )) CC ABC = . DS: 3 a ; 0 1 60 = . b) Dt
2 ( ' ', ') A C BB = v
3 ( ' ' , ') A B CC = . Tnh 2 cos v 3 cos . DS: 2 3 cos 4 = ; 3 1 cos 4 = . c) Goi
4 ( , ( ' ')) BC ABB A = . Tnh 4 sin . DS: 4 15 sin 5 = . d) Tnh ( ' , ( ' ')) d B ACC A . DS: 2 39 13 a . e) Goi M l trung dim cua ' ' A B . Tnh ( , ( ' ')) d M ACC A . DS: 39 13 a . f) Tnh ( ' , ) d A J AB , voi J l trung dim cua AC . DS: 3 2 a . g) Tnh ( , ( ' ')) d A BCC B v ( ', ) d AA BC . DS: 15 5 a . h) * Dt
5 (( ' '), ( ' ')) ABB A ACC A = . Tnh 5 cos . DS: 5 1 cos 65 = . 2 - (12.04.09.14) Cho hnh chp tu gic . S ABCD c dy l hnh thoi canh a tm O, SO l duong cao, gc 0 60 ABC = , canh SC tao voi dy gc 0 45 . a) Goi M l trung dim cua canh bn SD. Tnh khoang cch tu D dn mt phng ( ) MAC . b) Tnh csin cua gc giua hai mt phng ( ) SAD v ( ) SCD . DS: a) 3 4 a ; b) 1 7 . Cu hi thm: a) Tnh gc 1 giua duong thng SD v mp( ) ABCD . DS: 0 1 30 = . b) Tnh tang cua gc 2 giua hai mt phng ( ) SCD v ( ) ABCD . DS: 2 2 3 tan 3 = . c) Tnh khoang cch tu dim O dn mp( ) SCD . DS: 21 14 a . d) Tnh khoang cch giua hai duong thng AB v CM . DS: 21 7 a GV Tran Trung Thnh THPT Thong Nhat B Bi tap gc, khoang cch (LTH) Trang 2 e) Tnh khoang cch giua hai duong thng BD v CM . DS: 5 10 a f) * Tnh khoang cch giua hai duong thng DN v CM , trong d N l trung dim cua BC . DS: 3 103 a . 3 - (12.04.09.15) Cho hnh chp tu gic du . S ABCD c dy l hnh vung canh a . Goi E l dim di xung cua D qua trung dim cua SA, M l trung dim cua AE , N l trung dim cua BC . Chung minh MN vung gc voi BD v tnh (theo a ) khoang cch giua hai duong thng MN v AC . DS: 2 4 a . 4 - (12.04.09.16) Cho hnh chp tu gic du . S ABCD c dy l hnh vung canh a . Goi E l trung dim cua SA v F l dim sao cho ADEF l hnh bnh hnh. Chung minh BF vung gc voi BD. 5 - (12.04.09.17) Cho hnh chp tam gic du . S ABC dinh S , c d di canh dy bng a . Goi M v N ln luot l cc trung dim cua cc canh SB v SC . Tnh theo a din tch tam gic AMN , bit rng mt phng ( ) AMN vung gc voi mt phng ( ) SBC . HD: 2 3 10 ; 2 16 AMN a a SA AK S = = = , voi K l trung dim cua BC . GC GIA HAI MT PHNG 1 - (12.04.09.07) Cho hnh lng tru dung . ' ' ' ABC A B C c mt dy l tam gic ABC vung tai B , AB a = , 2 BC a = , ' 3 AA a = . Mt mt phng ( ) P di qua A v vung gc voi ' A C ln luot ct cc doan thng ' CC v ' BB tai M v N . a) Chung minh ' AN A B ; b) Goi l gc giua ( ) P v ( ) ABC . Tnh cos . c) Tnh din tch AMN . DS: b) 3 cos 14 = ; c) 2 14 3 AMN a S = . 2 - (12.04.09.08) Cho hnh chp . S ABC c 5 AB a = , 6 BC a = , 7 CA a = . Cc mt bn SAB , SBC , SCA tao voi dy mt gc 0 60 . Goi H l hnh chiu vung gc cua S trn mp( ) ABC . a) Chung minh H l tm duong trn ni tip ABC . b) Tnh SH v din tch cc mt cua hnh chp. DS: b) 2 2 SH a = , 2 10 6 3 SAB a S = , 2 4 6 SBC S a = , 2 14 6 3 SCA a S = . 3 - (12.04.09.09) Cho hnh lp phuong . ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D . Tnh s do cua gc giua hai mt phng ( ' ) BA C v ( ' ) DA C . DS: 0 60 . 4 - (12.04.09.17) Cho hnh lp phuong . ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D canh a . Goi M , N ln luot trung dim cua cc canh ' ' A B v BC. a) Xc dinh thit din cua hnh lp phuong voi mt phng ( ) DMN . b) Tnh din tch thit din d. c) Tnh cosin cua gc giua hai mt phng ( ) DMN v ( ) ABCD . DS: b) 2 11 29 48 a ; c) 3 29 .