CC LOI THUC KHNG SINH

Tn thuc Aminoglycosides Amikacin Gentamicin Kanamycin Neomycin Netilmicin Streptomycin Tobramycin Carbapenems Ertapenem Doripenem Imipenem-cilastatin Meropenem Chng hoi t, nhim khun huyt, vim phi, nhim trng bng v ng tit niu, cc nhim trng do vi khun khng li cc loi thuc khng sinh khc v (ngoi tr ertapenem), nhim khunPseudomonas ng kinh, c bit vi imipenem Tnh trng ri lon tinh thn. Tc dng thng thng Cc nhim trng do vi khun gram-m (gram-negative bacteria) gy ra, chng hn nh Escherichia coli v cc chng Klebsiella Cc tc dng ph Gim thnh gic Chng mt Tn thng thn

Cephalosporins, 1st generation Cefadroxil Cefazolin Cephalexin Ch yu l cc nhim trng da v m mm Ri lon ng tiu ha v tiu chy Bun nn Cc phn ng d ng

Cephalosporins, 2nd generation Cefaclor Cefoxitin Cefprozil Mt vi nhim trng ng h hp, v i vi thuc cefoxitin, dng cho nhim trng bng Ri lon ng tiu ha v tiu chy Bun nn
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Cefuroxime Loracarbef Cephalosporins, 3rd generation Cefixime Cefdinir Cefditoren Cefoperazone Cefotaxime Cefpodoxime Ceftazidime Ceftibuten Ceftizoxime Ceftriaxone

Cc phn ng d ng

c ung bng ming: c hiu qu din rng i vi nhiu loi vi khun cho nhng ngi b nhim trng nh n va phi, bao gm nhim trng da v cc m mm. Thuc tim: Cc nhim trng nghim trng (chng hn nh vim mng no hoc cc nhim trng mc phi bnh vin).

Ri lon ng tiu ha v tiu chy Bun nn Cc phn ng d ng

Cephalosporins, 4th generation Cefepime Cc nhim trng nghim trng (bao gm nhim khun Pseudomonas) c bit nhng ngi c h thng min dch yu v cc nhim trng do kh nng khng ca vi khun i vi cc loi thuc khng sinh khc Ri lon ng tiu ha v tiu chy Bun nn Cc phn ng d ng

Cephalosporins, 5th generation Ceftobiprole Cc nhim trng da phc tp bao gm nhim trng bn chn i vi nhng ngi b bnh tiu ng, do cc vi khun gy ra nh Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, v vi khun khng methicillin Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA vi khun gy ra bnh nht, chng nhim m huyt, vim ty xng,
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mng m vt thng, v ng c thc phm)

Fluoroquinolones Ciprofloxacin Levofloxacin Lomefloxacin Moxifloxacin Norfloxacin Ofloxacin Trovafloxacin Nhim trng huyt, nhim trng ng tit niu, vim tuyn tin lit do vi khun, tiu chy do vi khun, v bnh lu Bun nn (him) Lo lng, rng mnh, v ng kinh Tnh trng vim hay t dy chng (gn) Nhp tim bt thng (chng lon nhp tim) Chng tiu chy c lin quan n thuc khng sinh v vim rut kt (vim i trng) i vi thuc trovafloxacin i khi lm tn thng gan c th gy t vong.

Glycylcycline Tigecycline Cc bin chng nhim trng bng v cc bin chng nhim trng da do cc vi khun b nh hng, chng hn nh Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus (k c cc vi khun khng methicillin) v vi khun k kh Cc ri lon thuc v tiu ha S nhy cm vi nh sng mt tri B en rng vnh vin thai nhi nu nh dng thuc giai on cui thi k mang thai hoc i vi tr em di 8 tui.

Macrolides Azithromycin Clarithromycin Dirithromycin Erythromycin Troleandomycin Nhim khun cu chui, bnh giang mai, nhim trng ng h hp, nhim vi sinh vt mycoplasma v bnh Lyme (l mt cn bnh vim sng do vi khun Borrelia burgdorferi gy ra v b ly nhim khi b ve cn). Bun nn, i ma, v tiu chy (c bit l dng liu lng cao) Bnh vng da Nhp tim bt thng

Monobactam Aztreonam Cc nhim trng do vi khun gram-m gy ra Cc phn ng d ng C th dng cho cc bnh nhn b d ng vi cc loi thuc khng sinh nh penicillins, cephalosporins, v carbapenems

Penicillins Amoxicillin Ampicillin Carbenicillin Cloxacillin Dicloxacillin Nafcillin Oxacillin Penicillin G Penicillin V Piperacillin Ticarcillin Polypeptides* Bacitracin Colistin Mt s ln cc nhim trng bao gm nhim khun cu chui, bnh giang mai, v bnh Lyme Bun nn, i ma v tiu chy D ng vi cc loi phn ng d ng e da tnh mng nghim trng Tn thng no v thn (him)

Cc nhim trng tai, mt, da, hoc bng quang

Tn thng thn v dy thn kinh (khi

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Polymyxin B

Thng bi trc tip ln da, v him khi tim.

tim)

Sulfonamides Mafenide Sulfacetamide Sulfamethizole Sulfasalazine Sulfisoxazole Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole Nhim trng ng tit niu (ngoi tr sulfasalazine,sulfacetamide, v mafenide) i vi mafenide ch dng thoa (bi) trn da cho cc trng hp b phng Bun nn, i ma, v tiu chy D ng (bao gm pht ban da) Sn trong nc tiu (him) Gim s lng bch cu v tiu cu Nhy cm vi nh sng mt tri C kh nng gia tng khuynh hng chy mu cam nu c dng chung vi warfarin

Tetracyclines Demeclocycline Doxycycline Minocycline Oxytetracycline Tetracycline Bnh giang mai, nhim vi khun gram-m chlamydia, bnh Lyme, nhim vi sinh vt mycoplasma, v cc nhim trng do vi khun rickettsia gy ra. Ri lon tiu ha Nhy cm vi nh sng mt tri B en rng tr em di 8 tui hoc thai nhi nu s dng thuc vo cui giai on mang thai.

Miscellaneous antibiotics Chloramphenicol Bnh thng hn, nhim khun salmonella, v vim mng no Gim s lng bch cu nghim trng (him)
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Clindamycin

Nhim khun cu chui Streptococcus v khun cu chm gram-dng staphylococcus, nhim trng ng h hp, v chng p xe phi Cc loi nhim trng da gy bin chng, nhim trng mu, v mt s nhim trng van tim (vim mng trong tim) do cc vi khun b nh hng gy ra, bao gm vi khun khng methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Khng c dng khi b nhim trng c lin quan n phi Bnh lao Nhim trng bng quang Bnh lao Cc nhim trng nghim trng gy ra bi vi khun gram-dng, c kh nng khng li nhiu loi thuc khng sinh khc.

Daptomycin

Tiu chy c lin quan n vic s dng thuc khng sinh v vim sng rut kt (vim kt trng) Ri lon tiu ha au c v ui sc

Ethambutol Fosfomycin Isoniazid

Ri lon th gic Tiu chy Bun nn v i ma Bnh vng da Bun nn au u Tiu chy Bnh thiu mu v tnh trng s lng tiu cu v bch cu xung thp T v nga ran tay v chn (au thn kinh ngoi vi) Ri lon th gic Nhm ln, kch ng, rng mnh hoc hn m nhng ngi m cng s dng cc loi thuc c ch tit serotonin chn lc
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Linezolid

(SSRIs) Metronidazole Vim m o do chng loiTrichomonas hocGardnerella, nhim trng khung chu v nhim trng bng Bun nn au u (c bit nu thuc c ung vi ru) C mi v kim loi T v nga ran tay chn (au thn kinh ngoi vi) Nc tiu sm Bun nn v i ma D ng Ri lon chc nng gan Bnh gt (i khi)

Nitrofurantoin

Nhim trng ng tit niu Bnh lao

Pyrazinamide

Quinupristindalfopristin

Cc nhim trng nghim trng gy au nhc c v cc ra bi vi khun gram-dng khng khp li cc loi thuc khng sinh khc. Bnh lao v bnh phong ci Pht ban (m ay) Ri lon chc nng gan Nc bt, m hi, nc mt, nc tiu c mu -cam D ng, St

Rifampin

Spectinomycin

Bnh lu

Telithromycin

Vim phi cng ng mc phi t nh n trung bnh (bnh vim phi cng ng mc phi l bnh vim phi khng xy ra bn trong bnh vin v nhng trung tm y t chm sc di hn)

Ri lon th gic Tn thng gan (c th gy t vong) Lm cho cc triu chng bnh nhng ngi b nhc c mn tnh (myasthenia gravis) tr nn trm trng (c th gy t vong) Da ng , nga Cc phn ng d ng Gim s lng tiu cu v bch cu

Vancomycin

Cc loi nhim trng nghim trng, c bit l nhng loi nhim trng do MRSA hoc khun cu rut khng gy bnh (Enterococcus) gy ra, v cc trng hp i khng vi cc loi khng sinh khc.

Cc thuc khng sinh polypeptide thng c bi trc tip ln da hoc nh vo mt v him khi tim.