1

Microstrip antennas
2
Gii Thiu
Hnh dng mt s loi anten vi di thng
dng
c im ca MSA
K thut cp ngun cho MSA
Bng thng
Nguyn l bc x
M hnh phn tch
nh hng
3
Gii Thiu
MSA l g?



Hnh dng tht ca mt loi MSA
4
Gii Thiu
Mt s dng MSA thng dng
5
u im ca MSA
C khi lng v kch thc nh, b dy
mng.
Chi ph sn xut thp, d dng sn xut hng
lot.
C kh nng phn cc tuyn tnh vi cc k
thut cp ngun n gin.
Cc ng cp ngun v cc mch phi hp
tr khng c th lm ng thi vi vic ch
to anten.
D dng tch hp vi cc MIC khc trn cng
mt vt liu nn.

6
Khuyt im ca MSA
Bng thng hp
Mt s MSA c li thp.
Kh nng tch tr cng sut b.
Hu ht MSA u bc x trong na khng
gian pha trn mt phng t.
C bc x d t ng truyn v mi ni
7
Cc k thut cp ngun cho MSA
Cp ngun bng ng truyn vi di





Cp ngun bng Probe ng trc


8
Cc k thut cp ngun cho MSA
Cp ngun dng phng php ghp gn






Cp ngun dng phng php ghp khe
Patc h
Mic rostrip
line
9
Bng thng
1 VSWR
BW
Q VSWR

=
1
1
VSWR
+ I
=
I
0
0
in
in
Z Z
Z Z

I =
+
Thng thng BW c xc nh trong vng tn s m
VSWR nh hn 2 (return loss nh hn -10dB). i vi
nhng ng dng c bit VSWR nh hn 1.5 (return loss
nh hn -14dB.
10
Nguyn l bc x
Bc x t anten vi di c th c xc nh t phn b trng
gia patch v mt phng t hay di dng phn b dng in
mt trn b mt ca patch.
W
h
Jb
Jt
11
Cc m hnh phn tch
Ti sao dng m hnh phn tch?
Gim bt cc chu trnh th nghim.
nh gi chnh xc cc u khuyt im ca anten.
Cung cp cc nguyn l hot ng ca anten vi di.
C 2 m hnh ph bin nht:
Transmision line model
Cavity model

12
nh hng l mt trong nhng thng s quan trng nht
c cho bi :

Cng sut bc x:



nh hng ca mt khe n:

nh hng ca hai khe:


nh hng
ax ax
0
0
4
m m
rad
U U
D
U P
t
= =
0
0
0
0
3.3 W
W
4 W
D

= | |

\ .

0
2
0
0
6.6 W
W
8 W
D

= | |

\ .

0
2
0 3
0 0
W
sin os
2
sin
2 os
rad
k
c
V
P d
c
t
u
u u
q t u
(
| |
| (
\ .
(
=
(
(

}
13
Cc dng anten vi di thng dng
Rectangular Microstrip Antennas ( RMSAs)
Circular Microstrip Antennas ( CMSAs)
Semicircular Microstrip Antennas
(SCMSAs)
Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Antennas
( ETMSAs)
14
Rectangular Microstrip Antennas (RMSAs)
15
Cc thng s nh hng n cht
lng ca RMSA
V tr t Feed





Chiu rng W
B dy h
Mt phng t gii hn
Hng s in mi c
r
16
Circular Microstrip Antennas (CMSAs)
0
2
nm
e e
K c
f
a t c
=
( )
1
2
2
1 ln 1, 41 1, 77 0, 268 1, 65
2
e r r
r
h a h
a a
a h a
c c
t c
(

| |
= + + + + +
`
( |
\ .
)

( ) ( )
0 0
, , / , , c c c c h a C h a C
r e
=
( )
0
0
0,8525
, , 0, 5
r
r f
a
C a h C
h
c c t
c c = +
( )
0
2 ln 1, 41 1, 77 0, 268 1, 65
2
f r r
a h
C a
h a
c c c
(

| |
= + + + +
` ( |
\ .
)

Tn s cng hng:
K
nm
l phn t th m ca hm Bessel bc n, a
e
v
c
e
l bn knh v hng s in mi hiu dng ca
anten
17
Semicircular Microstrip Antennas (SCMSAs)
2 , W
4
a
L a
t

M hnh tng
ng v dng
RMSA
18
Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Antennas
(ETMSAs)
2 2
2 ( )
3
mnl mn
e e
c m mn n
f f
S c
+ +
= =
4
e
e
h
S S
c
= +
1/ 2
1 1 10
1
2 2
r r
e
h
W
c c
c

+
(
= + +
(

W = S/2, m + n + l=0
Tn s cng hng:
Se l chiu di hiu dng:
19
V d MSA 3.9GHz
r
= 3.3 c
h = 0.9 (mm)
0
f = 3.9GHz
Cc thng s ban u:
20
Cho
Xc nh

Cc bc thit k:
Bc 1:
t c bc x hiu qu, chiu rng ca patch c tnh theo cng thc:


Bc 2:
Xc nh hng s in mi hiu dng ca anten vi di theo cng thc:


Bc 3:
Tnh tng chiu di do hiu ng ph theo cng thc:
V d MSA 3.9GHz
0
, f , h
r
c
l
W, L, x, W?
0
0
0 0 0
1 2 2
W =
1 2 1
2
r r
v
f
f
c c
c
=
+ +
1
2
e
1 1
1 12
2 2 w
r r
h c c
c

+
(
= + +
(

( )
( )
e
e
w
+0.3 + 0.264
L h
= 0.412
w h
- 0.258 0.8
h
c
c
| |
|
A
\ .
| |
+
|
\ .
21
V d MSA 3.9GHz
Bc 4:
Chiu di thc s ca patch:


Bc 5:
Tnh ton v tr feed:
V tr t feed x (feed bng cch dng ng truyn vi di)
Trong :


Ta li c: Vi


Mt khc: ,

(j
0
(l) l hm bessel theo l)
Vi: ,

Th cc gi tr vo

0 e 0 0
1
2
2
L L
f c c
= A
2
os
in e
x
R R c
L
t
| |
=
|
\ .
1
2( )
e
r m
R
G G
=
+
2
2 2
2
0
2
2
2
0
4
6 60 W
4
W
r
R
t
t

| |
+
|
\ .
=
1
r
r
G
R
=
.
m r g
G G F =
( ) ( )
2
0 2
2
24
g
p
F j l j l
p
= +

( )
0
2
l L L
t

= + A
0
2
p L
t

= A
x?
22
V d MSA 3.9GHz
Bc 6:
Tnh W
l
:
Xc nh W
l
vi h,
e
v tr khng c tnh Z
0
ta s dng cc cng thc sau:
Trng hp 1:

,

Trng hp 2:




Vi

Vi cc bc thit k nh trn ta a ra c cc thng s
ti u cho m hnh anten chn nh sau:
L=20.8,W=26.2, W
l
=2.1, x=8, W
f
=0.5.
89.91
o e
Z c >
8exp( )
exp(2 ) 2
l
W A
h A
=

1/ 2
0
1 1 0.11
0.23
60 2 1
r r
r r
Z
A
c c
c c
+

= + +
` `
+
)
)
89.91
o e
Z c s
( )
1 2 0.61
1 ln(2 1) ln 1 0.39
2
l r
r r
W
B B B
h
c
t c c

(

= + +
`
(


)
2
0
60
r
B
Z
t
c
=
23
Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz
H s S
11
& h s sng ng


















BW = 46.8MHz
23
4/20/2012
24
Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz
Tr khng vo ca anten


















24
4/20/2012
25
Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

th bc x 2D & 3D

















25
4/20/2012
26
Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

li

















26
4/20/2012
27
Kt Qu m phng anten 3.9GHz

Hiu sut ca Anten

















27
4/20/2012
28
Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz











Vi cc thng s tnh ton c:L=20.8 (mm),
W=26.2 (mm), w=3 (mm), l=2 (mm),W
l
=2.1
(mm), x=8 (mm), W
f
=0.5 (mm),



28
4/20/2012
29
Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz
H s sng ng & v h s S
11


















BW = 33MHz
29
4/20/2012
30
Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

Tr khng vo ca anten

















30
4/20/2012
31
Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz
th bc x 2D & 3D


















31
4/20/2012
32
Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

li

















32
4/20/2012
33
Kt Qu m phng anten three-slot3.65GHz

Hiu sut

















33
4/20/2012