Bi tp chng II Vt l 11: Dng in khng i

Bi 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v.

E = 28V, r = 2 , R = 5 .
Tnh:
a. Cng sut tiu th mch ngoi.
b. Cng sut tiu hao ca ngun.
c. Cng sut ca ngun.
d. Cng ca dng in chy trong ton mch khong thi gian 1 pht.
s: a. 80 W
c. 112 W
b. 32 W d. 6720 J
Bi 2.Cho mch in nh hnh.
Ngun c sut in ng l 12,5W, r = 1, n loi 6V-3W.
iu chnh R n sng bnh thng. Tnh cng ca ngun in
trong khong thi gian 1h? Tnh hiu sut ca ngun.
S: A = 22500J ; H = 96%
Bi 3.Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Bit UAB = 2,1V, R = 0,1, E = 2,4V, I = 2A.
Hy tnh:
a.in tr trong ca ngun.
b.Nng lng ca dng in cung cp cho mch ngoi trong 15 pht.
c.Cng sut ca ngun in.
d.Nng lng sn sinh ra ca ngun cung cp cho ton mch trong 15 pht.
S: a. 0,15 b.3780J
c.4,8W
d.4320J
Bi 4.Cho mch in nh hnh:
R1 = 6, R2 = 3, r = 0,2
Cng sut ta nhit trn R1 l: P1 = 6W
a.Tnh cng sut ca ngun v cng ca ngun trong 2 pht.
b.Tnh sut in ng ca ngun.
S: a.19,8W; 2376J
b.6,6V
Bi 5. Mt bnh acquy c np in sau mt thi gian l 10h c in lng q = 7200C, E=9V, r=1,5. Tnh:
a.Cng dng in np v hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun.
b.Cng sut np v cng sut ta nhit.
c.Hiu sut np.
d. Dng c quy trn thp sng mt loi bng n loi 6V-6W. sng ca n thay i nh th no? Tnh cng
sut v hiu sut ca ngun.
S: a. I = 0,2A ; U = 9,3V
b. P = 1,86W, P = 0,06W
c. H = 96,8%
d.Sng mnh hn. Pngun = 10,8W
H = 80%
Bi 6. Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Bit E1 = 2,2V, r1 = 0,4, E2 = 2,8V, r2 = 0,6,
R1 = 2,4, R2 = R3 = 4, R4 = 2. Tnh:
a. Cng dng in ton mch.

b. Hiu in th gia hai im A,B.

c. Cng dng in qua mi nhnh r.
d. Hiu in th gia hai u on mch AC, BC.
e. Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun E1, E2.
S: a.1A ; b.1,6V
d.-0,6V ; -2,2V

c.0,2A; 0,8A
e.1,8V ; 2,2V

Bi 7: 1. Mt pin c sut in ng E = 1,8V, in tr trong r = 0,3 mc

thnh mch kn vi in tr R, cng dng in qua mch l 1A.
Tnh R v hiu in th gia hai u R.
S: R = 1,5 ; UR = 1,5V
2. Cho mch in kn, sut in ng ca b ngun E = 30V. Cng dng in qua ngun l
3A. Hiu in th gia hai cc b ngun l 18V. Tnh in tr ca mch ngoi v in tr
trong ca ngun.
S: R = 6, r = 4
Bi 8. Cho mch in nh hnh v:
R1 = R2 = 2. Khi kha K ngt ampe k ch 1,6A.
Khi kha K ng ampe k ch 2A. Tnh:
a. Sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun.
b. Cng dng in qua mi in tr v hiu in th
gia hai cc ca ngun khi K ng.
S: a. E = 8V , r = 3
b. I1 = I2 = 1A
UE = 2V.
Bi 9. Cho mch in nh hnh:
E = 12V, r = 1, R1 = 9, R2 = 5
a. Tnh UAB,UAC.
b. Mc vo hai im A, C mt in tr R3=6.
Tnh cng dng in qua R3 v UAB khi .
S: a.11,2V; 7,2V
b.0,75A; 10,75V
Bi 10.Cho mch in nh hnh:
E = 6V, r = 0,5, R1 = 12, R2 = 1, R3 = 8, R4 = 4.
Bit cng dng in qua R1 l 0,24A. Tnh:
a.UAB v cng mch chnh.
b.Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun.
c.Gi tr ca in tr R5.
d.UCD, UDE.
S: a.4,8V; 1,2A
b.0,5
c.5,4V
d.1,92V; 4,44V
Bi 11: Cho mch in nh hnh. Mi ngun c sut in ng E = 6V, in
trong ro = 0,8 , cc in tr R1 = 16 , R2 = 10 , R3 = 14 . Tnh:
a. Cng dng in trong mch chnh.
b. Cng dng in qua mi in tr v
hiu in th gia hai u mi in tr.
s: a. 0,6A

tr

b. 0,36A ; 0,24A ; 0,24A

5,76V ; 2,4V ; 3,36V
Bi 12: Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Bit E = 6V, ro = 1 , R1 = 16 , R2 = 10 , R3 = 14 .
Tnh hiu in th gia hai u mi ngun v cng
dng in qua mi in tr.
s: 4V
2A ; 1,2A ; 0,8A
Bi 13: Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Bit E1 = 1,6V, E2 = 1,4V, r1 = 1 , r2 = 0,5 ,
Cc in tr R1 = R4 = 2 , R2 = R3 = 1 .
Dy ni c in tr khng ng k.
a. Cng dng in qua R1 , R2.
b. Tnh hiu in th gia hai cc ca mi ngun.
c. Ni A,B vi vn k c in tr v cng ln th
vn k ch bao nhiu?
d. Ni A,B bng ampe k c in tr khng ng k
th ampe k ch bao nhiu? Cc dng ampe k ni vi im no?
s: a. 0,5A ; 0,5A
b. 0,6V ; 0,9V
c. 0,5V
d. 0.353A, cc (+) ni vo A.
Bi 14: Cho mch in nh hnh v.
E = 15V, r = 0,5 , cc in tr R1 = 40 , R3 = 20 . Bit
cng dng in qua R1 l I1 = 0,24A.
Tnh UAB , UAD , cng dng in qua mch chnh,
gi tr in tr R2
s: 14,4V ; 1,2A ; 15 ; 9,6 V

Bi 15: Cho mch in nh hnh v :

E = 7,8V , r = 0,4, R2 = 2R1 = 6 , R3 = 6
Tnh:
a. Cng dng in qua cc in tr.
b. Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun.
c. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB v ca ngun in.
s: a. I1 = I3 = 0,78A ; I2 = 1,17A.
b. 7,02V.
c. 13,689W ; 15,21W
Bi 16: Cho mch in nh hnh, trong E = 16V, r = 4,
R1 = 9, R3 = 3; R2 cha bit v tiu th cng sut P2 = 9W.
Tnh R2, cng sut ca ngun in v hiu sut ca ngun.
S: a. R2 = 9 hoc 1.
b. 56,25% hoc 18,75%