Cc yu t khc nh hng n s ny mm + p sut thm thu: p sut thm thu cao ca dung dch ny mm hn ch kh nng thm thu v s ny mm b chm

li, kh nng ht ny mm trong iu kin p sut thm thu cao rt khc nhau vi cc ging v cc loi nhng chng u b nh hng. Dung dch manitol rt nhiu nng c p sut thm thu khc s dng nghin cu ny mm ( Detrenko v Dean, 1959 ). Gn y cc nghin cu khc s dng polyethyls glycol ( PEG ) th ht vi nhiu mc p sut thm thu. + pH: Ny mm c th xy ra trong phm vi pH rng, nhng s ny mm ca hu ht cc loi c th trong phm vi pH = 4-7 ( Justice v Rece, 1954 ). + Ngm nc: Ngm ht trong nc tng tc ny mm v s ny mm nhanh hn. Thng thng cc ht c lm kh trc khi ny mm. Ngm nc qu trnh thy phn bt u phn gii cc cht thnh ng n c th s dng tng hp vn chuyn mi v qu trnh ny mm xy ra ngay khi . Li ch ca ngm nc nhit bnh thng 200C m bo nh x l tin lnh ( 5-150C ) trong trng hp nh th ht khng b kh v gip m t n s ny mm. + nh hng ca nhit thp: sng mui v m lnh c th l nguyn nhn gy hi ht trc khi thu hoch. Nhiu nghin cu cho thy nhit thp gy hi ht ng. S gy hi ph thuc: Lng nc d tha Thi gian b nhit thp m ht chn sinh l ca ht V ht Ging Nu iu kin khc ph hp ht c th tn ti nhit cc thp nh m khng kh kh ( 10-12% ) nh ht la m. Mt vi loi c th tn ti nhit nito lng ( -252 0C ) m khng b hi. Ht ng m 20% c th sng st nhit -70C. + Bc x: Tia gama thng km hm s ny mm n nh hng khc nhau i vi cc ging cng nh cc loi n biu hin r rt hn khi nhit v m ht cao. S ny mm b gy hi quan st thy c, lc v hnh t 20-40 krad, ng 40-80 krad, tia gama l nguyn nhn km hm sinh trng ca thn v r. + Tc ng c gii: Tc ng c gii gy hi ny mm xy ra trong qu trnh thu hoch, tut, p c bit vi loi ht ln gy hi c th nh v v ht, dp ht. + nh hng ca m v kiu gen n kh nng gy hi tng khi m thp nh hng khc kch thc ht khc nhau gy hi bt u xy ra m < 15%. S ny mm ca ht tng ln t 36-76% khi tng m t 11-16%. Ht nh th m gy hi thp hn m an ton cc ht nh t 11-12%. Kiu gen iu khin mn cm vi gy hi c gii mt s loi cy trng.