CSPNA - Gv: Phan Thanh Dung - T: 0984.345.

282
BI TP V ANKEN
Cu 1: Vitamin A cng thc phn t C20H30O, co cha 1 vong 6 canh va khng co cha lin kt ba. S lin kt
i trong phn t vitamin A la
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 2: Licopen, cng thc phn t C40H56 la cht mau o trong qua ca chua, chi cha lin kt i va lin kt n
trong phn t. Hiro hoa hoan toan licopen c hirocacbon C40H82. Vy licopen co
A. 1 vong; 12 ni i. B. 1 vong; 5 ni i. C. 4 vong; 5 ni i.
D. mach h; 13 ni i.
Cu 3: Cho cc cht sau: 2-metylbut-1-en (1); 3,3-imetylbut-1-en (2); 3-metylpent-1-en (3);
3-metylpent-2-en (4); Nhng cht no l ng phn ca nhau ?
A. (3) v (4).
B. (1), (2) v (3).
C. (1) v (2).
D. (2), (3) v (4).
Cu 4: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc ?
A. 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 2-clo-but-1-en.
C. 2,3- iclobut-2-en.
D. 2,3- imetylpent-2-en.
Cu 12: Nhng hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc (cis-trans) ?
CH3CH=CH2 (I); CH3CH=CHCl (II); CH3CH=C(CH3)2 (III); C2H5C(CH3)=C(CH3)C2H5 (IV); C2H5
C(CH3)=CClCH3 (V).
A. (I), (IV), (V).
B. (II), (IV), (V).
C. (III), (IV).
D. (II), III, (IV), (V).
Cu 5: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CHCH2CH2CH=CH2; CH2=CHCH=CHCH2CH3;
CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2; CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2; CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3; CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2CH3;
CH3CH2C(CH3)=C(C2H5)CH(CH3)2; CH3CH=CHCH3.
S cht c ng phn hnh hc l:A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 6: p dng quy tc Maccopnhicop vo trng hp no sau y ?
A. Phn ng cng ca Br2 vi anken i xng.
C. Phn ng cng ca HX vo anken i xng.
B. Phn ng trng hp ca anken.
D. Phn ng cng ca HX vo anken bt i xng.
Cu 7: Khi cho but-1-en tc dng vi dung dch HBr, theo qui tc Maccopnhicop sn phm no sau y l sn
phm chnh ?
A. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH2Br.
C. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH3.
B. CH2Br-CH2-CH2-CH2Br .
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br.
Cu 8: Anken C4H8 c bao nhiu ng phn khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt sn phm hu c duy
nht ?A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 8: Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, 2-metylpropen, but-1-en, cis-but-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en. Dy gm cc cht sau
khi phn ng vi H2 (d, xc tc Ni, to), cho cng mt sn phm l:
A. xiclobutan, cis-but-2-en v but-1-en.
B. but-1-en, 2-metylpropen v cis-but-2-en.
C. xiclobutan, 2-metylbut-2-en v but-1-en. D. 2-metylpropen, cis -but-2-en v xiclobutan.
Cu 9: Cho hn hp tt c cc ng phn mch h ca C4H8 tc dng vi H2O (H+,to) thu c ti a bao nhiu
sn phm cng ?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5
Cu 10: C bao nhiu anken th kh (kt) m khi cho mi anken tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt
sn phm hu c duy nht ?A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 11: Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l
A. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1). B. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
C. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
D. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
Cu 12: Anken thch hp iu ch ancol sau y (CH3 CH2)3C-OH l
A. 3-etylpent-2-en.
B. 3-etylpent-3-en.
C. 3-etylpent-1-en.
D. 3,3- imetylpent-1-en.
Cu 13: Hirat ha hn hp X gm 2 anken thu c ch thu c 2 ancol. X gm
A. CH2=CH2 v CH2=CHCH3.
B. CH2=CH2 v CH3CH=CHCH3.
C. B hoc D.
D. CH3CH=CHCH3 v CH2=CHCH2CH3.
Cu 14: S cp ng phn cu to anken th kh (kt) tho mn iu kin: Khi hirat ho to thnh hn hp
gm ba ancol l
A. 6.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 15: S cp ng phn anken th kh (kt) tho mn iu kin: Khi hirat ho to thnh hn hp gm ba
ancol l:
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 8.
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Cu 16: Hp cht X c CTPT C3H6, X tc dng vi dung dch HBr thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Vy
X l:
A. propen.
B. propan.
C. ispropen.
D. xicloropan.
Cu 17: Hai cht X, Y c CTPT C3H6 v C4H8 v u tc dng c vi nc brom. X, Y l
A. Hai anken hoc xicloankan vng 3 cnh. C. Hai anken hoc xicloankan vng 4 cnh.
B. Hai anken hoc hai ankan.
D. Hai anken ng ng ca nhau.
Cu 18: C hai ng nghim, mi ng cha 1 ml dung dch brom trong nc c mu vng nht. Thm vo ng th
nht 1 ml hexan v ng th hai 1 ml hex-1-en. Lc u c hai ng nghim, sau yn hai ng nghim trong
vi pht. Hin tng quan st c l:
A. C s tch lp cc cht lng c hai ng nghim.
B. Mu vng nht vn khng i ng nghim th nht
C. ng nghim th hai c hai lp cht lng u khng mu.
D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 19: X la hn hp g m 2 hirocacbon. t cha y X c nCO2 = nH2O. X co th g m
A. 1xicloankan + anken.
B. 1ankan + 1ankin.
C. 2 anken.
D. A hoc B hoc C.
Cu 20: iu ch etilen trong phng th nghim t C2H5OH, (H2SO4 c, 170oC) thng ln cc oxit nh SO2,
CO2. Cht dng lm sch etilen l:
A. dd brom d.
B. dd NaOH d.
C. dd Na2CO3 d.
D. dd KMnO4 long d.
Cu 21: Sn phm chnh ca s ehirat ha 2-metylbutan-2-ol l cht no ?
A. 3-Metylbut-1-en.
B. 2-Metylbut-1en. C. 3-Metylbut-2-en. D. 2-Metylbut-2-en.
Cu 22: Khi tch nc t ru (ancol) 3-metylbutanol-1 (hay 3-metylbutan-1-ol), sn phm chnh
thu c l:
A. 2-metylbuten-3 (hay 2-metylbut-3-en).
B. 3-metylbuten-2 (hay 3-metylbut-2-en).
C. 3-metylbuten-1 (hay 3-metylbut-1-en).
D. 2-metylbuten-2 (hay 2-metylbut-2-en).
Cu 23: Hp cht 2-metylbut-2-en l sn phm chnh ca phn ng tch t cht no ?
A. 2-brom-2-metylbutan.
B. 2-metylbutan -2- ol.
C. 3-metylbutan-2- ol.
D. Tt c u ng.
Cu 24: 2,8 gam anken A lam mt mau va u dung dich cha 8 gam Br2. Hirat hoa A chi thu c mt ancol
duy nht. A co tn la:
A. etilen.
B. but - 2-en.
C. hex- 2-en.
D. 2,3-dimetylbut-2-en.
Cu 25: Hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng lin tip c th tch 4,48 lt ( ktc). Nu cho hn hp X i qua
bnh ng nc brom d, khi lng bnh tng ln 9,8 gam. % th tch ca mt trong 2 anken l:
A. 50%.
B. 40%.
C. 70%.
D. 80%.
Cu 26: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi
lng bnh tng thm 7,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v C6H12.
Cu 27: Mt hn hp X c th tch 11,2 lt (ktc), X gm 2 anken ng ng k tip nhau. Khi cho X qua nc
Br2 d thy khi lng bnh Br2 tng 15,4 gam. Xc nh CTPT v s mol mi anken trong hn hp X.
A. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,3 mol C3H6.
B. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C4H8.
C. 0,4 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C3H6.
D. 0,3 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C3H6.
Cu 28: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v anken B, A c nhiu hn B mt nguyn t cacbon, A v B u th
kh ( ktc). Khi cho 6,72 lt kh X (ktc) i qua nc brom d, khi lng bnh brom tng ln 2,8 gam; th tch
kh cn li ch bng 2/3 th tch hn hp X ban u. CTPT ca A, B v khi lng ca hn hp X l:
A. C4H10, C3H6 ; 5,8 gam.
B. C3H8, C2H4 ; 5,8 gam.
C. C4H10, C3H6 ; 12,8 gam.
D. C3H8, C2H4 ; 11,6 gam.
Cu 29: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v mt anken B c cng s nguyn t C v u th kh ktc. Cho hn
hp X i qua nc Br2 d th th tch kh Y cn li bng na th tch X, cn khi lng Y bng 15/29 khi lng
X. CTPT A, B v thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp X l
A. 40% C2H6 v 60% C2H4.
B. 50% C3H8v 50% C3H6
C. 50% C4H10 v 50% C4H8.
D. 50% C2H6 v 50% C2H4

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Cu 30 : Hn hp X gm metan v 1 olefin. Cho 10,8 lt hn hp X qua dung dch brom d thy c 1 cht kh
bay ra, t chy hon ton kh ny thu c 5,544 gam CO2. Thnh phn % v th tch metan v olefin trong hn
hp X l:
A. 26,13% v 73,87%.
B. 36,5% v 63,5%.
C. 20% v 80%.
D. 73,9% v 26,1%.
Cu 31: Cho 8960 ml (ktc) anken X qua dung dch brom d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng bnh brom tng 22,4
gam. Bit X c ng phn hnh hc. CTCT ca X l:
A. CH2=CHCH2CH3.
B. CH3CH=CHCH3.
C. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3.
D. (CH3)2C=CH2.
Cu 32: a. Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y
(cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau. Tn gi
ca X l:
A. but-1-en.
B. but-2-en.
C. Propilen.
D. Xiclopropan.
b. Hirocacbon X cng HCl theo ti l mol 1:1 tao san phm co ham lng clo la 55,04%. X co cng thc phn
t l:
A. C4H8.
B. C2H4.
C. C5H10.
D. C3H6.
Cu 33: Hn hp X gm metan v anken, cho 5,6 lt X qua dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh brom tng
7,28 gam v c 2,688 lt kh bay ra (ktc). CTPT ca anken l:
A. C4H8.
B. C5H10.
C. C3H6.
D. C2H4
Cu 34: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm
7,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C4H8.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.
o
Cu 35: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh (54,6 C; 0,8064 atm) gm 2 olefin li qua bnh dung dch brom d thy khi
lng bnh brom tng 16,8 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l (Bit s C trong cc anken khng vt qu 5)
A. C2H4 v C5H10.
B. C3H6 v C5H10.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.
Cu 36: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo l
45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C3H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C2H4.
D. C5H10.
Cu 37: Cho hn hp X gm etilen v H2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 4,25. Dn X qua bt niken nung nng (hiu
sut phn ng 75%) thu c hn hp Y. T khi ca Y so vi H2 (cc th tch o cng iu kin) l:
A. 5,23.
B. 3,25.
C. 5,35.
D. 10,46.
Cu 38: Cho H2 v 1 olefin c th tch bng nhau qua Niken un nng ta c hn hp A. Bit t khi hi ca
A i vi H2 l 23,2. Hiu sut phn ng hiro ho l 75%. Cng thc phn t olefin l
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 39: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T khi ca
X so vi H2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y
khng lm mt mu nc brom; t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca anken l:
A. CH3CH=CHCH3.
B. CH2=CHCH2CH3. C. CH2=C(CH3)2.
D. CH2=CH2.
Cu 40: Cho hn hp X gm anken v hiro c t khi so vi heli bng 3,33. Cho X i qua bt niken nung nng
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y c t khi so vi heli l 4. CTPT ca X l:
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 41: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp
kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l:
A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 50%.
D. 40%.
Cu 42: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp eten, propen, but-2-en cn dng va b lt oxi ( ktc) thu c 2,4
mol CO2 v 2,4 mol nc. Gi tr ca b l:
A. 92,4 lt.
B. 94,2 lt.
C. 80,64 lt.
D. 24,9 lt.
Cu 43: t chy hon ton V lt (ktc) hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 thu c 0,15 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi
tr ca V l:
A. 2,24.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 1,68.
Cu 44: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hm hp gm CH 4, C4H10 v C2H4 thu c 0,14 mol CO2 v 0,23mol H2O.
S mol ca ankan v anken trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,09 v 0,01.
B. 0,01 v 0,09.
C. 0,08 v 0,02.
D. 0,02 v 0,08.

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Cu 45: Mt hn hp kh gm 1 ankan v 1 anken c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t v c cng s mol. Ly
m gam hn hp ny th lm mt mu va 80 gam dung dch 20% Br2 trong dung mi CCl4. t chy hon ton
m gam hn hp thu c 0,6 mol CO2. Ankan v anken c cng thc phn t l:
A. C2H6 v C2H4.
B. C4H10 v C4H8.
C. C3H8 v C3H6.
D. C5H12 v C5H10.
Cu 46: t chy hon ton 10ml hirocacbon X cn va 60 ml kh oxi, sau phn ng thu c 40 ml kh
cacbonic. Bit X lm mt mu dung dch brom v c mch cacbon phn nhnh. CTCT ca X
A. CH2=CHCH2CH3.
B. CH2=C(CH3)2.
C. CH2=C(CH2)2CH3.
D. (CH3)2C=CHCH3.
Cu 47: Cho 0,2 mol hn hp X gm etan, propan v propen qua dung dch brom d, thy khi lng bnh brom
tng 4,2 gam. Lng kh cn li em t chy hon ton thu c 6,48 gam nc. Vy % th tch etan, propan v
propen ln lt l:
A. 30%, 20%, 50%.
B. 20%, 50%, 30%. C. 50%, 20%, 30%. D. 20%, 30%, 50%.
Cu 48: Mt hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon A, B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. A, B ch c th l ankan hay
anken. t chy 4,48 lt (kc) hn hp X thu c 26,4 gam CO2 v 12,6 gam H2O. Xc nh CTPT v s mol
ca A, B trong hn hp X.
A. 0,1 mol C3H8 v 0,1 mol C3H6.
B. 0,2 mol C2H6 v 0,2 mol C2H4.
C. 0,08 mol C3H8 v 0,12 mol C3H6.
D. 0,1 mol C2H6 v 0,2 mol C2H4.
Cu 49: Mt hn hp X gm 1 anken A v 1 ankin B, A v B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. X c khi lng l
12,4 gam, c th tch l 6,72 lt. Cc th tch kh o ktc. CTPT v s mol A, B trong hn hp X l:
A. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
D. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
Cu 50: Mt hn hp A gm 2 hirocacbon X, Y lin tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng. t chy 11,2 lt hn
hp X thu c 57,2 gam CO2 v 23,4 gam CO2. CTPT X, Y v khi lng ca X, Y l:
A. 12,6 gam C3H6 v 11,2 gam C4H8.
B. 8,6 gam C3H6v 11,2 gam C4H8.
C. 5,6 gam C2H4 v 12,6 gam C3H6.
D. 2,8 gam C2H4 v 16,8 gam C3H6.
Cu 51: t chy hon ton 0,05 mol mt anken A thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Cho A tc dng vi dung dch
HBr ch cho mt sn phm duy nht. CTCT ca A l:
A. CH2=CH2.
B. (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2. C. CH2=C(CH3)2.
D. CH3CH=CHCH3.
Cu 52: Hn hp X gm propen l ng ng theo t l th tch 1:1. t 1 th tch hn hp X cn 3,75 th tch
oxi (cng k). Vy B l:
A. eten.
B. propan.
C. buten.
D. penten.
Cu 53: em t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip nhau thu c CO2 v
nc c khi lng hn km nhau 6,76 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v C6H12.
Cu 54: X, Y, Z la 3 hirocacbon k tip trong day ng ng, trong o MZ = 2MX. t chay hoan toan 0,1 mol Y
ri hp thu toan b san phm chay vao 2 lit dung dich Ba(OH)2 0,1M c mt lng kt tua la:
A. 19,7 gam.
B. 39,4 gam.
C. 59,1 gam.
D. 9,85 gam.
Cu 55: Chia hn hp gm C3H6, C2H4, C2H2 thnh hai phn u nhau.
Phn 1: t chy hon ton thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc).
Phn 2: Hiro ho ri t chy ht th th tch CO2 thu c (ktc) l bao nhiu ?
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 56: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu
c 24,0 ml CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca X so vi kh H2 l:
A. 12,9.
B. 25,8.
C. 22,2.
D. 11,1
Cu 57: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol anken X thu c CO2 v hi nc. Hp th hon ton sn phm bng 100
gam dung dch NaOH 21,62% thu c dung dch mi trong nng ca NaOH ch cn 5%. Cng thc phn
t ng ca X l:
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 58: X la hn hp gm hirocacbon A va O2 (ti l mol tng ng 1:10). t chay hoan toan X c hn hp
Y. Dn Y qua binh H2SO4 c d c hn Z co ti khi so vi hiro la 19. A co cng thc phn t la:
A. C2H6.
B. C4H8.
C C4H6.
D. C3H6.
Cu 59: m gam hn hp gm C3H6, C2H4 v C2H2 chy hon ton thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Nu hiro ho
hon ton m gam hn hp trn ri t chy ht hn hp thu c V lt CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l:
A. 3,36.
B. 2,24.
C. 4,48.
D. 1,12.
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Cu 60: Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra
2,8 lt kh CO2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u o ktc)
A. CH4 v C2H4.
B. CH4 v C3H4.
C. CH4 v C3H6.
D. C2H6 v C3H6.
Cu 61: Hn hp X gm C3H8 va C3H6 co ti khi so vi hiro la 21,8. t chay ht 5,6 lit X (ktc) thi thu c
bao nhiu gam CO2 va bao nhiu gam H2O ?
A. 33 gam va 17,1 gam.
B. 22 gam va 9,9 gam.
C. 13,2 gam va 7,2 gam.
D. 33 gam va 21,6 gam.
Cu 62: Hin nay PVC c iu ch theo s sau:
C2H4 CH2ClCH2Cl C2H3Cl PVC.
Nu hiu sut ton b qu trnh t 80% th lng C2H4 cn dng sn xut 5000 kg PVC l:
A. 280 kg.
B. 1792 kg.
C. 2800 kg.
D. 179,2 kg.
Cu 63: Thi 0,25 mol kh etilen qua 125 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M trong mi trng trung tnh (hiu sut 100%)
khi lng etylen glicol thu c bng
A. 11,625 gam.
B. 23,25 gam.
C. 15,5 gam.
D. 31 gam.
Cu 64: kh hon ton 200 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,2M to thnh cht rn mu nu en cn V lt kh C2H4 (
ktc). Gi tr ti thiu ca V l:
A. 2,240.
B. 2,688.
C. 4,480.
D. 1,344.
Cu 65: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z gp i khi
lng phn t X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Z, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 (d), thu
c s gam kt ta l:
A. 20.
B. 40.
C. 30.
D. 10.
Cu 66: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X,
tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l:
A. 18,60 gam.
B. 18,96 gam.
C. 20,40 gam.
D. 16,80 gam.
Cu 67: X la hn hp C4H8 va O2 (ti l mol tng ng 1:10). t chay hoan toan X c hn hp Y. Dn Y qua
binh H2SO4 c d c hn Z. Ti khi ca Z so vi hiro la
A.18.
B. 19.
C. 20.
D. 21.
Cu 68: Hn hp X gm 2 anken kh phn ng va vi dung dch cha 48 gam brom. Mt khc t chy hon
ton hn hp X dng ht 24,64 lt O2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. C2H4 v C4H8.
C. C3H6 v C4H8.
D. A v B u ng.
Cu 69: t chy mt s mol nh nhau ca 3 hirocacbon K, L, M ta thu c lng CO2 nh nhau v t l s
mol nc v CO2 i vi s mol ca K, L, M tng ng l 0,5 ; 1 ; 1,5. CTPT ca K, L, M (vit theo th t tng
ng) l:
A. C2H4, C2H6, C3H4. B. C3H8, C3H4, C2H4. C. C3H4, C3H6, C3H8. D. C2H2, C2H4, C2H6.
BI TP V ANKAIEN -TECPEN - ANKIN
Cu 1: S ng phn thuc loi ankaien ng vi cng thc phn t C5H8 l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 2: C5H8 c bao nhiu ng phn ankaien lin hp ?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 3: Trong cc hirocacbon sau: propen, but-1-en, but-2-en, penta-1,4- ien, penta-1,3- ien hirocacbon cho
c hin tng ng phn cis - trans ?
A. propen, but-1-en.
B. penta-1,4-dien, but-1-en.
C. propen, but-2-en.
D. but-2-en, penta-1,3- ien.
Cu 4: Cng thc phn t ca buta-1,3-ien (ivinyl) v isopren (2-metylbuta-1,3-ien) ln lt l
A. C4H6 v C5H10.
B. C4H4 v C5H8.
C. C4H6 v C5H8.
D. C4H8 v C5H10.
Cu 5: Hp cht no trong s cc cht sau c 9 lin kt xch ma v 2 lin kt ?
A. Buta-1,3-ien.
B. Penta-1,3- ien.
C. Stiren.
D. Vinyl axetilen.
Cu 6: Hp cht no trong s cc cht sau c 7 lin kt xch ma v 3 lin kt ?
A. Buta-1,3-ien.
B. Tuloen.
C. Stiren.
D.
Vinyl
axetilen.
Cu 7: Cho phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien v HBr -80oC (t l mol 1:1), sn phm chnh ca phn ng l
A. CH3CHBrCH=CH2.
B. CH3CH=CHCH2Br.
C. CH2BrCH2CH=CH2.
D. CH3CH=CBrCH3.
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CSPNA - Gv: Phan Thanh Dung - T: 0984.345.282

Cu 8: Cho phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien v HBr 40oC (t l mol 1:1), sn phm chnh ca phn ng l
A. CH3CHBrCH=CH2.
B. CH3CH=CHCH2Br.
C. CH2BrCH2CH=CH2.
D. CH3CH=CBrCH3.
Cu 9: 1 mol buta-1,3-ien c th phn ng ti a vi bao nhiu mol brom ?
A. 1 mol.
B. 1,5 mol.
C. 2 mol.
D. 0,5 mol.
Cu 10: Isopren tham gia phn ng vi dung dch Br2 theo t l mol 1:1 to ra ti a bao nhiu sn phm ?
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 11: Isopren tham gia phn ng vi dung dch HBr theo t l mol 1:1 to ra ti a bao nhiu sn phm cng ?
A. 8.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 6.
Cu 12: Cht no sau y khng phi l sn phm cng gia dung dch brom v isopren (theo t l mol 1:1) ?
A. CH2BrC(CH3)BrCH=CH2.
B. CH2BrC(CH3)=CHCH2Br.
C. CH2BrCH=CHCH2CH2Br.
D. CH2=C(CH3)CHBrCH2Br.
Cu 13: Ankaien A + brom (dd) CH3C(CH3)BrCH=CHCH2Br. Vy A l
A. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
B. 2-metylpenta-2,4-ien.
C. 4-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
D. 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien.

Cu 14: Ankaien B + Cl2

CH2ClC(CH3)=CH-CH2Cl-CH3. Vy A l
A. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
B. 4-metylpenta-2,4-ien.
C. 2-metylpenta-1,4-ien.
D. 4-metylpenta-2,3-ien.
Cu 15: Cho 1 Ankaien A + brom(dd) 1,4-ibrom-2-metylbut-2-en. Vy A l
A. 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien.
C. 3-metylbuta-1,3-ien.
B. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
D. 3-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
Cu 16: Trng hp ivinyl to ra cao su Buna c cu to l ?
A. (-C2H-CH-CH-CH2-)n.
B. (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-)n.
C. (-CH2-CH-CH=CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-)n.
Cu 17: ng trng hp ivinyl v stiren thu c cao su buna-S c cng thc cu to l
A. (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n.
B. (-C2H-CH-CH-CH2-CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n.
C. (-CH2-CH-CH=CH2- CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n .
Cu 18: ng trng hp ivinyl v acrylonitrin (vinyl xianua) thu c cao su buna-N c cng thc cu to l
A. (-C2H-CH-CH-CH2-CH(CN)-CH2-)n.
B. (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH(CN)-CH2-)n.
C. (-CH2-CH-CH=CH2- CH(CN)-CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH(CN)-CH2-)n .
Cu 19: Trng hp isopren to ra cao su isopren c cu to l
A. (-C2H-C(CH3)-CH-CH2-)n .
C. (-CH2-C(CH3)-CH=CH2-)n .
B. (-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-)n .
Cu 20: Tn gi ca nhm hirocacbon khng no c cng thc chung l (C5H8)n (n 2) l
A. ankaien.
B. cao su.
C. anlen.
D. tecpen.
Cu 21: Caroten (licopen) l sc t mu ca c rt v c chua chn, cng thc phn t ca caroten l
A. C15H25.
B. C40H56.
C. C10H16.
D. C30H50.

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