PSIM PHN MM M PHNG NHANH CC MCH IN T CNG SUT H Xun Ha I. GII THIU PSIM do hng Powersim Inc.

sn xut, l phn mm m phng c thit k c bit m phng cc mch in t cng sut, cc h truyn ng in. Vi kh nng m phng nhanh, giao din thn thin d s dng v phn tch dng sng tt, PSIM l cng c m phng mnh m cho vic phn tch cc b bin i in t cng sut, thit k vng iu khin kn, v nguyn cu cc h thng truyn ng in. PSIM gm 3 chng trnh: - PSIM Schematic: Chng trnh son tho mch nguyn l, dng v mch cn m phng (kt qu cho file vi ui *.sch).

Hnh 1: Ca s son tho mch nguyn l PSIM Schematic

- PSIM simulator: trnh m phng mch nguyn l (cho kt qu c ui l *.txt). - SIMVIEW: trnh v dng sng kt qu m phng, phn tch sng.

Hnh 2: Ca s SIMVIEW v dng sng kt qu m phng

II. CC V D d hiu, di y gii thiu mt s v d m phng n gin. V d 1: M phng mch chnh lu it 1 pha chu k. Ngun xoay chiu 100Vac, 50Hz. in p trn Diot khi dn l 2V. V dng sng in p ngun vo v in p ra trn ti, dng in ti trong hai trng hp: - Ti R-L vi R = 10, L = 0,01H. - Ti R-L vi R = 10, L = 0,1H. Thc hin: Bc 1: Khi ng PSIM, bng cch vo Start -> All Programs -> PSIM 6.0 -> chn PSIM

Ca s son tho mch nguyn l m ra nh sau:

Bc 2: To mt trang son tho mi bng cch chn File -> New

hoc dng con chut nhn vo nt gc trn bn tri: Ca s son tho c dng:

Bc 3: Son tho mch: - Ly ngun xoay chiu: Vo Elements -> Sources -> Voltage chn Sine (ngun xoay chiu 1 pha hnh sin)

Dng chut, a phn t ngun n v tr gn gc trn bn tri

Kch p vo k hiu ngun va t vo ca s son tho, 1 ca s VSIN gn thng s cho ngun ny m ra, nh thng s ngun nh hnh di y

ng ca s li. - Ly iot: Vo Elements -> Power -> Switches -> chn Diode

t linh kin diot gn ngun sin nh sau

Kch p ln linh kin Diot ri gn thng s nh sau:

ng ca s DIODE li. - Ly ti R-L: Vo Elements -> Power -> RLC Branches -> chn RL

kch chut phi xoay nhnh RL, ri t gn ngun sin v Diot nh sau:

Kch p ln nhnh RL, gn thng s nh sau:

khi chn c dng (Current Flag) bng 1 th chng trnh s lu gi tr dng in chy qua nhnh RL, nh ta c th dng xem dng sng dng in chy qua ti RL. ng ca s li. - Ni dy: Vo Edit -> chn Wire

hoc nhn chut tri chn nt trn thanh cng c Toolbar. Dng bt v dy ny ni cc phn t nh sau

- Thm th 0 cho dng c o in p: Kch chut tri vo nt gc di bn tri mn hnh, hoc vo Elements -> Other -> Chn Ground

t n v tr nh sau:

- Thm ng h o in p: kch chut tri vo nt gia di mn hnh trn thanh Element Toolbar, hoc vo Elements -> Other -> Probes -> chn Voltage Probe:

t ng h o u vo ngun v u ra trn ti nh hnh sau:

t tn cho cc ng h bng cch kch p ln mi ng h ri gn thng s nh sau

cui cng ta c

Bc 4: Lu file cha mch nguyn l va to bng cch vo File -> Save as, t tn file l uncontrolrectifier1half. Bc 5: M phng - Ci ct ch m phng: Vo Simulate -> chn Simulation Control

t bng iu khin m phng nh sau (t u cng c, min n nm trong trang son tho l c)

ri gn cc thng s nh sau

 y t thi gian m phng l 0.04s tng ng vi 2 chu k in p li. Ch : Trong qu trnh lm, nu cn tm hiu k hn ngha tng thng s, ch cn kch chut tri vo ch Help trn mi ca s gn thng s, 1 ca s tr gip s hin ra gii thch ngha tng thng s.

- Chy m phng: Vo Simulate -> chn Run Simulation, hoc n F8

hoc dng chut tri chn nt trn thanh Toolbar. chng trnh PSIM Simulator s tin hnh m phng mch, ri t ng gi chng trnh SIMVIEW hin th cc dng sng. Ca s cho php chn sng mun hin th hin ra

Trn ca s ny, trng bn tri lit k nhng sng c sn c th hin th ngay, trng bn phi l nhng sng s c hin th, trng nh gc di bn tri l sng kt hp cc sng c sn bng cch s dng cc php ton hc

Kch p ln Vd v Vs hin th sng p vo v ra trn cng mt th

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ri chn OK. Sng in p ngun Vs (mu xanh) v sng in p trn ti Vd (mu ) s hin th trn cng mt th nh sau

chn nt , hoc vo Screen -> chn Add Screen hin th thm sng dng in chy qua ti

kch p ln I(RL1), ri n OK

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Sng dng in chy qua diot hin ra nh sau:

Kt qu ta c dng sng in p ngun vo Vs, in p trn ti Vd v dng in qua ti I(RL1) nh sau

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- Thay i ti R = 10, L = 0,1H (tng in cm ti) Tr li trang son tho mch, kch p ln nhnh ti RL1 ri gn thng s

Nhn F8 chy m phng li ta c kt qu khi tng in cm ti nh sau hnh di y

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V d 2: M phng mch chnh lu c iu khin dng Thyristor 1 pha chu k. Ngun xoay chiu 100Vac, 50Hz. in p trn Thyristor khi dn l 2V. V dng sng in p ngun vo v in p ra trn ti, dng in ti trong hai trng hp: - Ti R-L-E vi R = 10, L = 0,01H; E = 0V. - Ti R-L-E vi R = 10, L = 0,01H; E = 50V. Thc hin: Bc 1, 2: Lm tng t nh v d 1. Bc 3: V mch - Ly ngun xoay chiu hnh sin 1 pha a vo ca s son tho: Vo Elements -> Sources -> Voltage chn Sine.

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t ngun vo ca s son tho. Kch p vo k hiu ngun Sin, ri gn thng s nh sau:

- Ly Thyristor a vo ca s son tho nh sau: Vo Elements -> Power -> Switches -> chn Thyristor

Kch p ln Thyristor, gn thng s nh sau

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- Ly nhnh ti R-L: Vo Elements -> Power -> RLC Branches -> chn RL

gn thng s RL nh sau:

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- Ly ngun mt chiu m phng sc phn in ng ca ti: Elements -> Sources -> Voltage -> chn DC

gn thng s cho ngun DC (ti sc phn in ng)

Dng bt v dy in

ni mch in nh sau

- Ly cm bin in p: Elements -> Other -> Sensors -> chn Voltage Sensor

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- Ly b so snh: Elements -> Control -> chn Comparator

- Ly b iu khin gc m cho Thyristor: Vo Elements -> Other -> Switch Controllers -> chn Alpha Controller

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gn thng s cho b iu khin gc m nh sau

- Ly 1 ngun p mt chiu lm tn hiu iu khin gc m

gn thng s cho VDC nh sau

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t gc m ca Thyristor l = 30o. - To tn hiu cho php b iu khin gc m lm vic, s dng ngun bc nhy Step:

- Ly tn hiu ni t GROUND t cc v tr nh hnh di y

- Ni dy, dng bt ni dy wire ta c

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- Thm cc ng h o in p ti u vo ngun v u ra ti (lm tng t nh v d 1)

Bc 4: Lu file cha mch nguyn l va to bng cch vo File -> Save as, t tn file l controlrectifier1half. Bc 5: M phng 21

- Ci ct ch m phng: ci t tng t nh v d 1. - Chy m phng: n F8 chng trnh PSIM Simulator s tin hnh m phng mch, ri t ng gi chng trnh SIMVIEW hin th cc dng sng. Ca s cho php chn sng mun hin th hin ra

Trn ca s ny, trng bn tri lit k nhng sng c sn c th hin th ngay, trng bn phi l nhng sng s c hin th, trng nh gc di bn tri l sng kt hp cc sng c sn bng cch s dng cc php ton hc

Kch p ln Vd v Vs hin th sng p vo v ra trn cng mt th

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ri chn OK. Sng in p ngun Vs (mu xanh) v sng in p trn ti Vd (mu ) s hin th trn cng mt th nh sau

chn nt , hoc vo Screen -> chn Add Screen hin th thm sng dng in chy qua ti

kch p ln I(RL1), ri n OK

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Sng dng in chy qua ti hin ra nh sau:

Kt qu ta c dng sng in p ngun vo Vs, in p trn ti Vd v dng in qua ti I(RL1) nh sau

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- Thay i ti R = 10, L = 0,01H, E = 50V(c sc phn in ng ti) Tr li trang son tho mch, kch p ln ngun E ri gn thng s

Nhn F8 chy m phng li ta c kt qu khi ti c sc phn in ng dng v bng 50V nh sau:

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