Vi nhng mch in khng i hi n nh ca in p qu cao, s dng IC n p thng c ngi thit k s dng v mch in kh n gin.

. Cc loi n p thng c s dng l IC 78xx - 79xx, vi xx l in p cn n p. V d 7805 n p 5V,7808 n p 8V, 7812 n p 12V hay n p in p m c 7905 n p in p -5V, 7912 n p -12V. Vic dng cc loi IC n p 78xx tng t nhau hay i vi 79xx cng tng t, di y l minh ha cho IC n p 7805 Hm nay ti hng dn cc bn qua cch s dng qua loi IC n p. m trong cc mch ta thng hay s dng lm ngun h thng. l loi IC ca h 78 v 79 vi cc ngun n p u ra khc nhau. + H 78xx l h cho n nh in p u ra l dng. Cn xx l gi tr in p u ra nh 5V, 6V... + H 79xx l h n n in p u ra l m. Cn xx l gi tr in p u ra nh : -5V,-6V S kt hp ca hai con ny s to ra c b ngun i xng. V mt nguyn l n hot ng tng i ging nhau. By gi ta xt tng IC 78, 79! 78xx

78xx l loi dng IC dng n nh in p dng u ra vi iu kin u vo lun lun ln hn u ra 3V Ty loi IC 78 m n n p u ra l bao nhiu. v d : 7806 - 7809... + 78xx gm c 3 chn : 1 : Vin - Chn ngun u vo 2 : GND - Chn ni t 3 : Vo - chn ngun u ra.

Nh chng ta bit :Mch n p dng Diode Zener nh trn c u im l n gin nhng nhc im l cho dng in nh ( 20mA ) . c th to ra mt in p c nh nhng cho dng in mnh hn nhiu ln ngi ta mc thm Transistor khuych i v dng nh s di y

mch trn in p ti im 3 c th thay i v cn gn xoay chiu nhng in p ti im Rt khng thay i v tng i phng. Nguyn l n p : Thng qua in tr R2 v D1 gim c nh in p chn Rt ca Transistor Q1, gi s khi in p chn E n Q1 gim => khi in p UBE tng => dng qua n Q1 tng => lm in p chn E ca n tng , v ngc li ... Mch n p trn n gin v hiu qu nn c s dng rt rng di v ngi ta sn xut cc loi IC h LA78.. thay th cho mch n p trn, IC LA78.. c s mch nh phn mch c mu xanh ca s trn

Ch : in p t trc IC78xx phi ln hn in p cn n p t 2V n 3V * Nhng dng seri ca 78XX

LA7805 IC n p 5V LA7806 IC n p 6V LA7808 IC n p 8V LA7809 IC n p 9V LA7812 IC n p 12V LA7815 IC n p 15V LA7818 IC n p 18V LA7824 IC n p 24V y l dng cho in p ra tng ng vi dng l 1A. Ngoi ra cn cc seri khc chu c dng 78xx +5V --> +24V. Dng 1A 78Lxx Chuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.1A 78Mxx Chuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.5A 78Sxx Chuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.2A * Cch xc nh chn: 78xx l ic c 3 chn v cc seri khc nhau th n chung th t chn. Cc bn xem di y!

79xx

Cng nh h 78 th h 79 c hot ng tng t nhng in p u ra l m (-) tri ngc vi h 78. cng c nhiu loi mc n p u ra nh dng 78 : 7905, 7906... vi dng chi l 1A v 0.1A

Xc nh chn th n khng ging vi 78 n c theo th t nh hnh sau y!

ng dng ca 78 v 79 vo b ngun

Trong cc b ngun th 78 v 79 c s dng rt nhiu trong cc mch ngun to in p u ra mong mun c bit nhng thit b ny cn in p u vo c nh ko thay i ln xung! y l mch nguyn l ca 78 v 79

Tm hiu v IC h 74xx
Lp trnh l 1 k nng rt quan trng i vi 1 k s in t. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh xy dng phn cng, ti thy rng ch lp trnh thi cha . Lm vic vi h vi iu khin 89C5x, chng ta s thy h ny h tr rt nhiu cho cc IC ngoi vi. Chng ta qu ch trng n cc ti nguyn c sn ca 89C5x (v d nh s lng chn, timer, counter, b nh RAM, ROM...)m qun mt 1 iu rng h ny h tr m rng tt c cc ti nguyn ca n. Vy chng ta thiu k nng g, nht l vi nhng ngi c kin thc c bn v vi iu khin: l s dng thnh tho cc IC ngoi vi v cc IC ph tr cho vic m rng ti nguyn ca vi iu khin. V cc l do trn, ti xin mnh dn a ra 1 tutorial v hc cch s dng cc IC ngoi vi, cc IC ph tr. Mong mi ngi c kinh nghim v cc h ny ng gp cht kin thc cho cc em sinh vin mun tm hiu v lnh vc ny. Kinh nghim ca ti cho thy, cc bn sinh vin ch cn nm c cch s dng thnh tho khong hn 10 loi IC h 74xx l cc bn c th lm vic kh thoi mi. Cc vn v thit k mch cng tr nn rt sng sa. Ti tm thi a ra IC h 74xx chng ta c th bt u 74LS08/74HC08 : AND 74LS32/74HC08 : OR 74LS04/74HC04 : NOT 74LS03/74HC03 : NAND 74LS138 : gii m a ch 3 u vo 8 u ra 74LS573 : m v cht theo mc ca xung iu khin 74LS574 : m v cht theo sn ca xung iu khin 74LS244 : m 1 chiu 74LS245 : m 2 chiu 74595 : Ghi dch, vo ni tip, ra song song

Sau khi tm hiu v cc loi IC trn, chng ta s tip tc tm hiu v cc IC m rng ngoi vi nh: 8255 : m rng chn cng 8253 : m rng timer v counter 62xx : RAM ngoi (6264 c 8KB) 27xxx: ROM ngoi (27256 c 32KB)