4.

TNH LNG NC TIU TH

4.1 Tnh nc cho phn xng s ch
- Nc ra nho:
T l nc ra : nho l 1:1
Lng nc ra cho 1 m: V1 = 2.85 m3
1 ngy sx 3 m: V1 = 3 2.85 = 8.55 m3
- Nc ra my nghin:
Lng nc ra my nghin mt m l: V2 =100 lt
Lng cn ra my p 1 ngy l: V2 = 100 3 = 300 lt
- Nc ra thng phi ch
Lng nc cn ra thng pha ch 1 m ( bng 5% Vtb )
V3 = 3200 5% = 160 lt
Lng nc ra bn phi ch 1 ngy: V3 = 160 3 = 480 lt
- Nc ra sn nh:
Gi s 1 m2 sn nh ra sch cn V4 = 50 lt
Vy 432 m2 sn nh th cn: V4 = 21600 lt
Vpxsc = 8550 + 300 + 480 + 21600 = 30930 lt
4.2 Tnh nc cho phn xng ln men
- Nc ra tank ln men
Lng nc ra tank ln men ( bng 10% Vtb)
V5 = 10% 9620 = 962 lt
- Nc ra thng nhn men ging cp 1 ,2 , 3 ( ly bng 10% Vtb)
Cp 1: Vc1 = 10% 9 = 0.9 lt
Cp 2: Vc2 = 10% 35 = 3.5 lt
Cp 3: Vc3 = 10% 127 = 12.7 lt
Vy tng lng nc ra thng nhn men ging: V6 = 0.9 + 3.5 + 12.7 = 17.1 lt
- Nc ra sn phn xng ln men
1m2 cn 50 lt lm sch
Vy 648 m2 cn V7 = 50 648 = 32400 lt
Vy tng lng nc dng cho phn xng ln men cn l:
Vpxlm = 962 + 17 + 32400 = 33379 lt
4.3 Tnh nc dng cho phn xng chit rt
- Nc ra thng tng tr ( bng 10% Vtb)
Vy lng nc cn: V8 = 850 lt

- Nc dng ra chai
Mi chai 0.75 lt cn 0.5 lt
V9 = 9778 0.5 = 4889 lt
4.4 Tnh nc cho ni hi
Lng nc bng lng hi: V10 = 202 lt
4.5 Nc dng cho sinh hot
V11 = 10m3 /ngy
4.6 Nc dng cho phng chy - cha chy
V12 = 30 m3 /ngy

Vy tng lng nc cn dng trong 1 ngy cho nh my l:

V = Vpxsc + Vpxlm + V8 + V9 + V10 + V11 + V12
= 30930 + 33379 + 850 + 4889 + 202 + 10000 + 30000 = 101250 lt / ngy
5. TNH IN
in s dng trong nh my nhm:
- Vn hnh cc thit b, my mc gi chung l in ng lc
- sinh hot v chiu sng
5.1 in ng lc
Bng tng kt cng sut thit b chnh trong nh my
Tn thit b

Cng sut (KW)

S lng Tng

Cn
Phn loi
Thit b ra
Bm nc cho tb ra
Tb nghin x, tch cung
Bm sang tb sunfit ho
Tb sunfit ho
Bm sang bn phi ch
Bm dch nm men sang bn

0.5
0.32
2
0.75
1.5
0.75
0.5
0.75
0.75

2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1

(KW)
1
0.96
4
0.75
3
0.75
1
0.75
0.75

phi ch
Bm sang bn ln men
Tb lc th
My p tn thu ru vang non
Bm ti bn tng tr
Bm ti thit b lc tinh
Tb lc tinh
Bm ti bn ch chit
Tb ra chai

2.2
10
2
2.2
0.75
7
0.75
10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.2
10
2
2.2
0.75
7
0.75
10

cng

sut

Tb chit chai v ghp np

Tb dn nhn
Tb ng thng

3
2.5
2.5

1
1
1

Tng cng

3
2.5
2.5
55.86

Ly cng sut ph tr l 15% tng cng sut ca cc ng c

Cng sut in ng lc ca nh my l :
Pl = 55.86 + 55.86 15% = 64.239 KW
Cng sut tnh ton:
Ptt = Pl Kc
Kc = 0.7: h s cn dng, ph thuc vo mc ph ti ca cc thit b in lm vic
khng ng thi.
Vy Ptt = 64.239 0.7 = 44.9673 KW
5.2 in sinh hot v chiu sng:
D kin cng sut in sinh hot v chiu sng bng 15% cng sut in ng lc:
Pcs = 15% Pl = 15% 64.239 = 9.6359 KW
5.3 Tnh in nng tiu th ngy / thng / nm
- Tng in nng s dng trong mt ngy
A = (1 + km ) ( Acs + Al )
Km = 5% : h s tn hao trn mng in p.
+ in nng chiu sng trong mt ngy l:
Acs = K T Pcs
Trong :
K = 0.9 h s khng ng b
T : s gi s dng ti a, T = T1 T2
T1 : s gi sinh hot, thp sng trong mt ngy , T1 = 20h
T2 : s ngy lm vic trong mt nm 300 ngy/ nm
Vy Acs = K T Pcs = 0.9 20 9.6359 = 173.4462 (KW / ngy)
+ in ng lc trong mt ngy l:
Al = Kc T Pl
Trong :
Kc = 0.7 h s khng ng thi
T : s gi s dng ti a, T = T1 T2

T1 : s gi lm vic ti a trong mt ngy , T1 = 24h

T2 : s ngy lm vic trong mt nm 300 ngy/ nm
Vy Al = Kc T Pl = 0.7 24 64.239 = 1079.2152 KW/ ngy
Vy tng in nng s dng trong mt ngy l :
A = (1 + km ) ( Acs + Al )
A = ( 1 + 0.05 ) ( 173.4462 + 1079.2152 )
A = 1315.2945 (KW/ngy)
- Tng in nng s dng trong mt thng
Mt thng nh my lm vic 25 ngy
Vy A = 1315.2945 25 = 32882.3625 (KW/ thng)
- Tng in nng s dng trong mt nm
Mt nm lm vic 300 ngy
Vy A = 1315.2945 300 = 394588.35 (KW/ thng)
5.4 Tnh lng b, s t b
- Cng sut phn khng
Q = Kc Pl tg 1
1 = gc ca h s cng sut cos 1 ( cos 1 = 0.7 )
Vy Q = 0.7 64.239 tg (45.572996) = 45.8758 (KVA)
- Tnh dung lng b Qp
V ngha l tm cch nng cao cos cng ln cng tt, gi cos 2 l h s cng sut
nng ln. Cos 2 = 0.95
Vy dung lng b c tnh l:
Q b = Kc Pl ( tg 1 - tg 2 )
= 0.7 64.239 (tg 45.572996 - tg18.194872) = 31.0958 (KVA)
- Tnh s t b
nng cao h s cos ta s dng t in c cng sut q (KVA), h s t in c xc
nh
n=
Chn t in c:
in p lm vic 240V
Cng sut nh mc: 4KW
in dung: 220 F
Vy n= = 8 t

Khi h s cng sut cos = (KcPl) / = 0.96

5.5 Chn my bin p
Cng sut my bin p c tnh
PBA = = = 76.9530 KVA