1 - Trng kha chnh l trng: [a]--Single Key [b]--Unique Key [c]--First Key [d]--Primary Key 2 - Cu no trong cc cu di y sai khi

ni v h CSDL khch-ch? [a]--Trong kin trc khch-ch, cc thnh phn (ca h QTCSDL) tng tc vi nhau to nn h thng gm thnh phn yu cu ti nguyn v thnh phn cp ti nguyn [b]--Hai thnh phn yu cu ti nguyn v thnh phn cp ti nguyn phi ci t trn cng mt my tnh [c]--Thnh phn cp ti nguyn thng c ci t ti mt my ch trn mng (cc b) [d]--Thnh phn yu cu ti nguyn c th ci t ti nhiu my khc (my khch) trn mng 3 - Hy chn phng n ng. Hai bng trong mt CSDL quan h lin kt vi nhau thng qua: [a]--a ch ca cc bng [b]--Tn trng [c]--Thuc tnh ca cc trng c chn (khng nht thit phi l kha) [d]--Thuc tnh kha 4 - Cu no trong cc cu di y sai khi ni v h CSDL c nhn? [a]--Ngi dng ng vai tr l ngi qun tr CSDL [b]--Tnh an ton ca h CSDL c nhn rt cao [c]--H CSDL c nhn c lu tr trn 1 my [d]--H CSDL ch cho php 1 ngi dng ti mt thi im 5 - Tiu ch no sau y thng c dng chn kha chnh? [a]--Kha c t thuc tnh nht [b]--Khng cha cc thuc tnh thay i theo thi gian [c]--Kha bt k [d]--Ch l kha c mt thuc tnh 6 - Th no l c s d liu quan h? [a]--C s d liu c xy dng da trn m hnh d liu quan h [b]--C s d liu dng to lp, cp nht v khai thc CSDL quan h [c]--C s d liu c xy dng da trn m hnh d liu quan h v khai thc CSDL quan h [d]--C s d liu dng to lp, cp nht v khai thc CSDL quan h da trn m hnh d liu quan h 7 - Lin kt gia cc bng c da trn: [a]--Thuc tnh kha

[b]--Cc thuc tnh trng tn nhau gia cc bng [c]-- nh ca ngi qun tr h CSDL [d]-- nh ghp cc bng thnh mt bng c nhiu thuc tnh hn 8 - Cu no sai trong cc cu di y khi ni v u im ca h CSDL khch-ch? [a]--Chi ph cho truyn thng gim [b]--B sung thm my khch l d dng [c]--Pht trin v s dng cc h CSDL khch-ch kh n gin, d dng [d]--Nng cao kh nng m bo tnh nht qun ca d liu 9 - Khng nh no sau y v CSDL quan h l ng? [a]--Tp hp cc bng d liu [b]--C s d liu c to ra t h QTCSDL Access [c]--C s d liu m gia cc d liu c quan h vi nhau [d]--C s d liu c xy dng trn m hnh d liu quan h 10 - Cu no sai trong cc cu di y? [a]--Mi bng c t nht mt kha [b]--Nn chn kha chnh l kha c t thuc tnh nht [c]--Trong mt bng c th c nhiu kha chnh [d]--Vic xc nh kha ph thuc vo quan h logic ca cc d liu ch khng ph thuc vo gi tr cc d liu 11 - Trong qu trnh cp nht d liu, c h qun tr CSDL kim sot m bo tnh cht no? [a]--Tnh cht rng buc ton vn [b]--Tnh c lp [c]--Tnh nht qun [d]--Tnh bo mt 12 - Hy cho bit kin no l ng. Vi mt bng d liu, h QTCSDL cho php: [a]--Xem ni dung cc bn ghi [b]--Xem mi lin kt gia bng vi cc bng khc [c]--Xem mt s trng ca mi bn ghi [d]--Tt c u ng 13 - Cu no trong cc cu di y sai khi ni v h CSDL trung tm? [a]--L h CSDL c ci t trn my tnh trung tm cho php nhiu ngi s dng cng mt lc [b]--My tnh trung tm ny ch l mt my tnh duy nht [c]--Nhiu ngi dng t xa c th truy cp vo CSDL ny thng qua thit b u cui v cc phng tin truyn thng [d]--Cc h CSDL trung tm thng rt ln v c nhiu ngi dng 14 - Trong cc u im di y, u im no khng phi ca cc h CSDL phn

tn? [a]--D liu c tnh sn sng [b]--D liu c chia s trn mng nhng vn cho php qun tr d liu a phng [c]--Vic thit k CSDL n gin, chi ph thp hn [d]--D liu c tnh tin cy cao 15 - Cu no sai trong cc cu di y khi ni v u im ca h CSDL khch-ch? [a]--Kh nng truy cp rng ri n cc CSDL [b]--Pht trin v s dng cc h CSDL khch-ch kh n gin, d dng [c]--Nng cao kh nng thc hin [d]--Chi ph cho phn cng c th gim 16 - Trong cc phn mm sau y, phn mm no khng phi l h qun tr CSDL quan h? [a]--Microsoft Excel [b]--Microsoft Access [c]--Microsoft SQL server [d]--Oracle 17 - u khng phi l cc bc xy dng c s d liu? [a]--Thit k [b]--Kho st [c]--Chy th [d]--K hp ng 18 - Hy chn phng n tr li ng. C cc cu tr li sau cho cu hi : "Ti sao phi khai bo kch thc cho mi trng?" [a]-- gip h thng kim tra tnh ng n khi nhp d liu [b]-- c th tnh kch thc ca bn ghi (b d liu) v xc nh v tr cc trng trong bn ghi [c]-- h thng d tr vng nh phc v ghi d liu [d]--Tt c u ng 19 - Cc bc chnh to CSDL: [a]--To bng; Chn kha chnh cho bng; t tn bng v lu cu trc bng; To lin kt bng [b]--To bng; Chn kha chnh cho bng; t tn bng v lu cu trc bng [c]--To bng; Chn kha chnh cho bng; Lu cu trc bng; To lin kt bng; cp nht v khai thc CSDL [d]--To bng; Chn kha chnh cho bng; t tn bng; To lin kt bng 20 - SQL l tn vit tt ca: [a]--Structure Query Language [b]--Query Structure Language

[c]--Structure Question Language [d]--Structure Query Locator 21 - An ton d liu c th hiu l? [a]--D dng cho cng vic bo tr d liu [b]--Ngn chn cc truy nhp tri php, sai quy nh t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo ... [c]--Thng nht cc tiu chun, th tc v cc bin php bo v, an ton d liu [d]--Tnh nht qun v ton vn d liu 22 - M hnh ngoi l? [a]--Ni dung thng tin ca ton b CSDL [b]--Ni dung thng tin ca ton b CSDL di cch nhn ca ngi s dng [c]--Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn c s d liu [d]--Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu di cch nhn ca ngi s dng 23 - M hnh trong l? [a]--L mt trong cc m hnh biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l [b]--M hnh biu din c s d liu tru tng mc quan nim [c]--C nhiu cch biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l [d]--M hnh lu tr vt l d liu 24 - nh x quan nim-ngoi? [a]--Quan h gia m hnh trong v m hnh trong [b]--Quan h gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh ngoi [c]--Quan h gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh trong [d]--Quan h mt-mt gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh d liu 25 - Mc tiu ca c s d liu l? [a]--Khng lm thay i chin lc truy nhp c s d liu [b]--Bo m tnh c lp d liu [c]--Khng lm thay i cu trc lu tr d liu [d]--D liu ch c biu din, m t mt cch duy nht 26 - Rng buc gii tch? [a]--Quy tc biu din cu trc d liu [b]--Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc biu thc ton hc [c]--M t tnh cht ca cc thuc tnh khi to lp CSDL [d]--Cc php ton i s quan h 27 - Rng buc logic? [a]--Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc ph thuc hm [b]--Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc biu thc ton hc [c]--Cc php so snh [d]--Cc php ton quan h

28 - M hnh CSDL phn cp l m hnh? [a]--D liu c biu din bng con tr [b]--D liu c biu din bng mi quan h thc th [c]--D liu c biu din bng bng [d]--D liu c biu din bng cu trc cy 29 - Khi thao tc bng ngn ng thao tc d liu trn CSDL phn cp? [a]--m bo tnh c lp ca d liu [b]--m bo tnh n nh [c]--m bo tnh ton vn ca d liu [d]--C nhiu kh nng xy ra di thng thng tin 30 - c trng cu trc ca m hnh mng l? [a]--Cha cc lin kt mt - mt v mt - nhiu [b]--Cha cc lin kt mt - mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu [c]--Cha cc lin kt mt - mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu [d]--Cha cc lin kt nhiu - mt v mt - nhiu 31 - Trong CSDL mng, khi thc hin cc php tm kim? [a]--Khng phc tp [b]--CSDL cng ln th tm kim cng phc tp [c]--Cu hi v kt qu cc cu hi tm kim thng i xng vi nhau [d]--Cu hi v kt qu cc cu hi tm kim khng i xng vi nhau 32 - Trong m hnh c s d liu quan h? [a]--Th t ca cc ct l quan trng [b]--Th t ca cc ct l khng quan trng [c]--Th t ca cc hng l quan trng [d]--Th t ca cc hng l khng quan trng 33 - Ngn ng thao tc d liu quan h? [a]--Phc tp, tn tht thng tin [b]--n gin v thn tin cho ngi s dng [c]--Khng ton vn d liu [d]--n gin nhng khng tin li cho ngi s dng 34 - Thc th l? [a]--Cc i tng d liu [b]--Cc quan h [c]--Cc mi lin kt gia cc i tng [d]--Cc i tng v mi lin kt gia cc i tng 35 - Nu A => B v A => C th suy ra? [a]--A => BC [b]--A => AB

[c]--AB => BC [d]--AA => C 36 - Ph thuc no sau y l ph thuc y ? [a]--(S th t, m lp) => H tn sinh vin [b]--(M bo, m khch hng) => Gi bo [c]--(S chng mionh th, m nhn vin) => Qu trnh cng tc [d]--(S ho n, m khch hng) => H tn khch hng 37 - Mc tiu ca c s d liu l? [a]--Tnh ph thuc d liu [b]--Tnh ton vn ca d liu [c]--Tnh c lp ca d liu [d]--Phn nh trung thc th gii hin thc d liu 38 - C th chn thm thng tin mt loi cp khi cha c lp t? [a]--Khng th c v gi tr kho khng xc nh [b]--C th chn c [c]--Khng th c v mu thun thng tin [d]--Khng th c v d thng thng tin 39 - Ngn ng thao tc d liu l? [a]--Mt tp cc k hiu biu din d liu [b]--Mt tp cc php ton dng cp nht, b sung trn cc h c s d liu [c]--Mt tp cc quy tc biu din d liu [d]--Mt tp cc php ton dng thao tc trn cc h c s d liu 40 - Kt qu ca cc php thao tc d liu l? [a]--Chui d liu [b]--Tp d liu [c]--Quan h [d]--C s d liu 41 - u im ca c s d liu l? [a]--Gim d tha, nht qun v ton vn ca d liu [b]--Cc thuc tnh c m t trong nhiu tp d liu khc nhau [c]--Kh nng xut hin mu thun v khng nht qun d liu [d]--Xut hin d thng thng tin 42 - D thng thng tin c th? [a]--D liu nht qun v ton vn [b]--Khng xut hin mu thun thng tin [c]--Tha thiu thng tin trong lu tr [d]--Phn nh ng hin thc khch quan d liu

43 - Ngi s dng c th truy nhp? [a]--Ton b c s d liu [b]--Hn ch [c]--Mt phn c s d liu [d]--Ph thuc vo quyn truy nhp 44 - H qun tr CSDL DBMS (DataBase Management System) l? [a]--H thng phn mm iu khin cc chin lc truy nhp v t chc lu tr c s d liu [b]--To cu trc d liu tng ng vi m hnh d liu [c]--Cp nht, chn thm, loi b hay sa i d liu mc tp [d]--m bo an ton, bo mt d liu v tnh ton vn d liu 45 - c trng ca mt m hnh d liu l? [a]--Ngi s dng c quyn truy nhp ti mi lc, mi ni [b]--Tnh n nh, tnh n gin, cn phi kim tra d tha, i xng v c c s l thuyt vng chc [c]--Biu din d liu n gin v khng cu trc [d]--M hnh d liu n gin 46 - Khi thao tc bng ngn ng thao tc d liu trn CSDL phn cp? [a]--C nhiu kh nng xy ra d thng thng tin [b]--m bo tnh c lp ca d liu [c]--m bo tnh ton vn ca d liu [d]--m bo tnh n nh 47 - Trong CSDL mng, khi thm cc bn ghi mi th? [a]--Phi m bo c tnh nht qun v tnh ton vn ca d liu [b]--D tha thng tin [c]--Khng m bo tnh nht qun v ton vn ca d liu [d]--Mu thun thng tin 48 - Cn thit phi chun ho d liu v? [a]--Khi thc hin cc php lu tr trn cc quan h cha c chun ho thng xut hin cc d thng thng tin [b]--Khi thc hin cc php tch - kt ni t nhin cc quan h [c]--Khi thc hin cc php tm kim, xut hin cc d thng thng tin [d]--Gi tr kho nhn gi tr null hay gi tr khng xc nh 49 - Mc tiu ca chun ho d liu l? [a]--m bo tnh bo mt d liu [b]--Trit tiu mc cao nht kh nng xut hin cc d thng thng tin [c]--m bo tnh nht qun d liu [d]--m bo cho vic lu tr d liu

50 - Quan h gm cc thuc tnh m s, h tn v a ch dng chun no? [a]--Dng chun 2NF [b]--Dng chun 1NF, khng l 2NF [c]--Dng chun 3NF [d]--Dng chun 2NF, khng l 3NF 51 - Cc ton hng trong cc php ton l? [a]--Cc biu thc [b]--Cc quan h [c]--Cc thuc tnh [d]--Cc b n gi tr 52 - Php sa i l php ton? [a]--Sa i gi tr ca mt s thuc tnh [b]--Sa i m t cc thuc tnh [c]--Sa i gi tr ca mt quan h hay mt nhm cc quan h [d]--Sa i gi tr ca mt b hay mt nhm cc b 53 - Th t ng trong cu lnh SELECT l? [a]--SELECT, FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY HAVING, ORDER BY [b]--SELECT, FROM, GROUP BY HAVING, ORDER BY [c]--SELECT, FROM, GROUP BY HAVING, ORDER BY [d]--SELECT, FROM, GROUP BY HAVING, WHERE, ORDER BY 54 - Php ton tp hp trong mnh WHERE bao gm? [a]--Cc php i s quan h [b]--Cc php s hc v cc php so snh [c]--Biu thc i s [d]--Cc php so snh 55 - Cc php ton gp nhm c s dng sau mnh ? [a]--SELECT [b]--FROM [c]--WHERE [d]--GROUP BY 56 - Php chn c thc hin sau mnh no trong SELECT - FROM - WHERE? [a]--GROUP BY HAVING [b]--WHERE [c]--SELECT [d]--FROM 57 - Ngn ng inh ngha d liu - DDL (Data Definition Language): [a]--c c t bng cch chng trnh ng dng [b]--c c t bng mt phn ca h qun tr c s d liu

[c]--c c t bng mt ngn ng d liu [d]--c c t bng mt ngn ng, mt phn ca h qun tr c s d liu 58 - Hai biu thc E1 v E2 tng ng vi nhau, nu: [a]--Chng biu din cng mt nh x [b]--Cc quan h ging nhau trong biu thc [c]--Cc kt qu ging nhau [d]--Cc quan h trong cc biu thc cng min xc nh 59 - An ton mc mng l? [a]--Bo v thng tin trn ng truyn [b]--Cho php truy cp t xa, c kim sot [c]--Cho php truy cp t xa [d]--Khng cho php truy cp t xa 60 - Dng cp quyn truy xut trong SQL l? [a]--GRANT ON TO .. [b]--GRANT GO TO .. [c]--GRANT TO .. [d]--GRANT READ ON .. 61 - Chn mt khng nh sau y l ng nht? [a]--S khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr lm cho d liu mt i tnh ton vn [b]--Tnh ton vn d liu m bo d liu lun lun ng [c]--Tnh nht qun d liu m bo cho s cp nht, b sung d dng [d]--T chc lu tr theo l thuyt c s d liu, cc thuc tnh c th lp li 62 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht? [a]--D liu c biu din, m t nhiu cch khc nhau [b]--Ngi s dng khi thao tc trn cc c s d liu c th lm thay i cu trc lu tr d liu v chin lc truy nhp c s d liu [c]--Cu trc lu tr v cc h chng trnh ng dng trn c lp vi nhau [d]--Mc tiu ca cc h CSDL l: tnh bt bin cu cc h ng dng i vi s thay i trong cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp d liu 63 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht? [a]--Chun ho d liu l qu trnh tch quan h khng lm tn tht thng tin [b]--Quan h gc c cha trong quan h kt ni t nhin ca cc quan h chiu [c]--D liu lu tr trong CSDL phn nh tnh tnh ton vn d liu [d]--Chun ho d liu l qu trnh thc hin cc php lu tr 64 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v mc tiu? [a]--Tch quan h l thc hin ti u truy vn, tm kim [b]--Tch quan h l nhm m bo tnh c lp d liu [c]--Tch quan h l thc hin ti u lu tr, tit kim b nh

[d]--Tch quan h l lm gim nh tnh ton 65 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht? [a]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc khng tn tht [b]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc b tn tht [c]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc lun lun tn tht [d]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc c th b tn tht 66 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht? [a]--Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF cho php sa i b sung thun tin [b]--Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF n cha d thng thng tin [c]--Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF gy kh khn truy vn thng tin [d]--Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF n gin 67 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi kho st quan h gm cc thuc tnh: M cp, tn cp, gi, m nc sn xut, nc sn xut? [a]--L quan h 3NF [b]--L quan h 3NF, khng phi l quan h 2NF [c]--L quan h 2NF v khng cha cc ph thuc bc cu [d]--Tn ti ph thuc m v phi v tri khng phi l thuc tnh kho 68 - Qu trnh ti u ho cc cu hi truy vn d liu l? [a]--Kt qu ca cc php ton c biu din duy nht bng mt quan h [b]--Cn thit phi bin i cc cu hi hp l [c]--Bin i cu hi sao cho chi ph thi gian v s dng b nh l t nht [d]--Gim chi ph thi gian thc hin cc php ton cn t nht 69 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tnh c lp d liu l "...... cu cc h ng dng i vi s thay i trong cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp d liu"? [a]--Phng thc truy nhp [b]--Cc chin lc truy nhp [c]--Ni dung thng tin [d]--Tnh tt bin 70 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong cu trc hnh cy, khi sa i mt s thng tin trong cc bn ghi ph thuc th phi duyt ton b m hnh, bng cch d tm trong tng xut hin. Dn n s xut hin ... [a]--Ton vn d liu trong lu tr [b]--An ton d liu [c]--Tn tht thng tin [d]--Khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr 71 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: M hnh d liu mng l m hnh thc th quan h, trong cc mi lin kt hn ch ... khng cha

lin kt nhiu - nhiu. Trong du "..." l cm t no? [a]--Tnh i xng [b]--Trong kiu mt - mt v nhiu - mt [c]--Trong kiu mt bn ghi lin kt [d]--Trong kiu mt bn ghi thc th 72 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tnh c lp d liu trong cc h c s d liu quan h cao, th hin cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp c th ... nhng khng thay i s quan nim v ngc li. Trong du "..." l cm t no? [a]--Thay i [b]--c lp ln nhau [c]--Khng thay i [d]--Ph thuc ln nhau 73 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Gi tr cc thnh phn ca kho ..., Trong du "..." l cm t no? [a]--C th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh [b]--C th nhn gi tr cc gi tr khng xc nh [c]--Khng th nhn gi tr null v chp nhn cc gi tr khng xc nh [d]--Khng th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh 74 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ni rng b t ca quan h R tho mn biu thc logic E, k hiu t(E) nu sau khi thay mi gi tr ca thuc tnh A trong E bi gi tr t[A] tng ng th ... [a]--Nhn c gi tr a tr [b]--Nhn c gi tr "False" [c]--Nhn c gi tr n tr [d]--Nhn c gi tr "True" 75 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T cc php ton i s quan h, mt cu vn tin c th c biu din bi ... [a]--Mt biu thc quan h [b]--Mt cy quan h [c]--Biu thc quan h v mt cy php ton quan h [d]--Biu thc quan h hay mt cy quan h 76 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Nu trong cu lnh SELECT c cha GROUP BY, h thng s ... v thc hin cc php gp nhm. Trong du "..." l gi? [a]--Phn hoch quan h thnh nhiu nhm tch bit nhau [b]--Thc hin vic sp xp theo ch dn sau mnh ORDER BY [c]--Thc hin php chn sau mnh WHERE [d]--Thc hin php chiu sau mnh SELECT

77 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ton vn d liu ngha l? [a]--C th thc hin cc chin lc truy nhp d liu [b]--D liu trong CSDL lun lun chnh xc ti mi thi im [c]--C th tm kim ti mi thi im [d]--Bo m tnh c lp d liu ti mi thi im 78 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Hnh thc thng dng nht nhn bit ngi s dng l mt khu ... [a]--m bo ton vn d liu [b]--Ch c h thng v ngi s dng bit [c]--Mi c php truy nhp CSDL [d]--V cc quy tc bo v c s d liu 79 - Cho quan h R gm cc thuc tnh: K# m thu bao, TB tn thu bao, SDT s in thoi, DC a ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng cc thu bao c cng tn l L Ngc H? [a]--SELECT COUNT FROM R WHERE TB = "L Ngc H" [b]--SELECT TB, DC FROM R WHERE TB = "L Ngc H" [c]--SELECT * FROM R WHERE TB = "L Ngc H" [d]--SELECT * FROM R WHERE TB = "L Ngc H" GROUP BY TB 80 - Cho quan h R gm cc thuc tnh: K# m thu bao, TB tn thu bao, SDT s in thoi, DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng c bao nhiu thu bao trn "ng Nguyn Tri"? [a]--SELECT * FROM R [b]--SELECT * FROM R GROUP BY TB HAVING DC = "ng Nguyn Tri" [c]--SELECT COUNT FROM R WHERE DC = "ng Nguyn Tri" [d]--SELECT * FROM R WHERE DC = "ng Nguyn Tri" 81 - C s d liu l: [a]--Mt b su tp rt ln v cc loi d liu tc nghip, lu tr theo quy tc. [b]--Mt b su tp rt ln v cc loi d liu tc nghip [c]--Tp cc File d liu tc nghip. [d]--Kho d liu tc nghip 82 - Cc loi d liu bao gm: [a]--Tp cc File s liu [b]--m thanh, ting ni, ch vit, vn bn, ho, hnh nh tnh, hnh nh ng.... [c]--m thanh, ting ni, ch vit, vn bn, ho, hnh nh tnh hay hnh nh ng...di dng nh phn. [d]--m thanh, ting ni, ch vit, vn bn, ho, hnh nh tnh hay hnh nh ng....c lu tr trong cc b nhtong cc dng File.

83 - C s d liu l ti nguyn thng tin chung, ngha l: [a]--Truy nhp trc tuyn. [b]--Nhiu ngi s dng, khng ph thuc v tr a l, c phn quyn. [c]--Nhiu ngi s dng. [d]--Nhiu ngi s dng, c phn quyn. 84 - H qun tr CSDL - HQTCSDL (DataBase Management System - DBMS) l: [a]--H iu hnh [b]--Cc phn mm h thng. [c]--Phn mm iu khin cc chin lc truy nhp CSDL. [d]--Cc phn mm ng dng. 85 - Chc nng quan trng ca cc dch v c s d liu l: [a]--Cp nht, sa i, b sung d liu [b]--Khi phc thng tin. [c]--Tm kim v tra cu thng tin. [d]--X l, tm kim, tra c, sa i, b sung hay loi b d liu.... 86 - u im c s d liu: [a]--Xut hin d thng thng tin. [b]--Cc thuc tnh c m t trong nhiu tp d liu khc nhau. [c]--Kh nng xut hin mu thun v khng nht qun d liu. [d]--Gim d tha, nht qun v ton vn ca d liu. 87 - D thngng thng tin c th: [a]--Tha thiu thng tin trong lu tr. [b]--D liu nht qun v ton vn. [c]--Phn nh ng hin thc khch quan d liu. [d]--Khng xut hin mu thun thng tin 88 - Khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr: [a]--Khng xut hin mu thun thng tin. [b]--Lm cho d liu mt i tnh ton vn cu n. [c]--Khng th sa i, b sung, cp nht d liu [d]--C th trin khai tra cu tm kim. 89 - Tnh ton vn d liu m bo [a]--Cho s lu tr d liu lun lun ng. [b]--Phn nh ng hin thc khch quan d liu. [c]--Gim d tha, nht qun v ton vn ca d liu. [d]--Cho vic cp nht, sa i, b sung d liu.thun li 90 - An ton d liu c th hiu l: [a]--Ngn chn cc truy nhp tri php, sai quy nh t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo... [b]--Tnh nht qun v ton vn d liu.

[c]--D dng cho cng vic bo tr d liu. [d]--Thng nht cc tiu chun, th tc v cc bin php bo v, an ton d liu 91 - Th t ng cc mc trong m hnh kin trc c s d liu: [a]--Mc ngoi, mc quan nim v mc m hnh. [b]--Mc quan nim, mc trong v mc ngoi. [c]--Mc ngoi, mc quan nim v mc trong. [d]--Mc trong, mc m hnh d liu v mc ngoi. 92 - Ngi s dng c th truy nhp: [a]--Mt phn c s d liu [b]--Ph thuc vo quyn truy nhp. [c]--Ton b c s d liu [d]--Hn ch 93 - Cch nhn c s d liu ca ngi s dng bng: [a]--M hnh trong. [b]--M hnh ngoi. [c]--M hnh ngoi v m hnh d liu [d]--M hnh d liu. 94 - M hnh ngoi l: [a]--Ni dung thng tin ca ton b CSDL [b]--Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu di cch nhn ca ngi s dng. [c]--Ni dung thng tin ca ton b CSDL di cch nhn ca ngi s dng. [d]--Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn c s d liu 95 - M hnh quan nim l: [a]--Cch nhn d liu mc ngoi. [b]--Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu di cch nhn ca ngi s dng. [c]--Cch nhn d liu mt cch tng qut ca ngi s dng. [d]--Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu. 96 - M hnh trong l: [a]--M hnh biu din c s d liu tru tng mc quan nim. [b]--C nhiu cch biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l. [c]--M hnh lu tr vt l d liu. [d]--L mt trong cc m hnh biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l. 97 - nh x quan nim trong [a]--Bo m tnh c lp ca d liu. [b]--Bo m tnh ph thuc ln nhau gia m hnh trong v m hnh ngoi. [c]--Bo m cu trc lu tr ca m hnh d liu khng thay i. [d]--Bo m cu trc lu tr ca CSDL khi c s thay i.

98 - nh x quan nim-ngoi: [a]--Quan h gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh ngoi [b]--Quan h gia m hnh trong v m hnh trong [c]--Quan h mt-mt gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh d liu. [d]--Quan h gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh trong. 99 - Mc tiu ca c s d liu l : [a]--Khng lm thay i chin lc truy nhp c s d liu. [b]--Khng lm thay i cu trc lu tr d liu. [c]--D liu ch c biu din, m t mt cch duy nht. [d]--Bo m tnh c lp d liu 100 - H qun tr CSDL DBMS (DataBase Management System) l: [a]--m bo an ton, bo mt d liu v tnh ton vn d liu. [b]--To cu trc d liu tng ng vi m hnh d liu. [c]--H thng phn mm iu khin cc chin lc truy nhp v t chc lu tr c s d liu. [d]--Cp nht, chn thm, loi b hay sa i d liu mc tp. 101 - M hnh CSDL phn cp l m hnh: [a]--D liu c biu din bng con tr. [b]--D liu c biu din bng cu trc cy. [c]--D liu c biu din bng mi quan h thc th [d]--D liu c biu din bng bng 102 - Trong m hnh CSDL phn cp c th: [a]--Khng c bn ghi gc. [b]--Tn ti cc loi cy khng cha gc v ph thuc. [c]--Cc bn ghi ph thuc ch tn ti khi v ch khi tn ti bn ghi gc. [d]--Tn ti cc loi cy ch c cc bn ghi ph thuc. 103 - iu g s xy ra khi loi b bn ghi gc duy nht trong mt cy. [a]--Mu thun thng tin. [b]--D tha thng tin. [c]--Khng ton vn d liu. [d]--Mt thng tin 104 - Mt thng tin khi xo bn ghi ph thuc trong trng hp: [a]--Xo bn ghi gc. [b]--Xo tt c cc bn ghi ph thuc [c]--Xo cu trc cy phn cp. [d]--Xo bn ghi ph thuc duy nht. 105 - Tm kim thng tin trong CSDL phn cp: [a]--CSDL phn cp cng ln th tm kim cng phc tp.

[b]--n gin, tin li. [c]--D thao tc, d s dng [d]--Nhanh chng, chnh xc. 106 - Trong m hnh phn cp d liu c biu din: [a]--Trong mi mt cy, mt bn gc v bn ghi ph thuc. [b]--Trong mt tp duy nht theo cu trc cy. [c]--Trong nhiu cy [d]--Trong nhiu tp theo cu trc cy. 107 - Khi thao tc bng ngn ng thao tc d liu trn CSDL phn cp: [a]--C nhiu kh nng xy ra di thng thng tin. [b]--m bo tnh ton vn ca d liu. [c]--m bo tnh c lp ca d liu [d]--m bo tnh n nh 108 - c trng cu trc ca m hnh mng l: [a]--Cha cc lin kt mt - mt v mt - nhiu. [b]--Cha cc lin kt mt - mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu. [c]--Cha cc lin kt mt - mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu. [d]--Cha cc lin kt nhiu - mt v mt - nhiu. 109 - Biu din d liu trong m hnh CSDL mng: [a]--Bng cc bng 2 chiu. [b]--Cc mi ni lin kt gia cc bn ghi, to thnh mt th c hng. [c]--Bng cc k hiu biu din. [d]--Cc mi ni lin kt gia cc bn ghi theo cu trc cy. 110 - Trong CSDL mng, khi thm cc bn ghi mi: [a]--Mu thun thng tin. [b]--D tha thng tin [c]--m bo c tnh nht qun v tnh ton vn ca d liu. [d]--Khng m bo tnh nht qun v ton vn ca d liu 111 - Ngi qun tr CSDL l: [a]--Quyt nh cu trc lu tr & chin lc truy nhp [b]--Xc nh chin lc lu tr, sao chp, phc hi d liu. [c]--Cho php ngi s dng nhng quyn truy nhp c s d liu [d]--Mt ngi hay mt nhm ngi c kh nng chuyn mn cao v tin hc, c trch nhim qun l v iu khin ton b hot ng ca cc h CSDL 112 - Rng buc d liu : [a]--Cc nh ngha, tin , nh l [b]--Quy tc biu din cu trc d liu. [c]--Mi quan h gia cc thc th d liu.

[d]--Cc quy tc, quy nh. 113 - Rng buc kiu: [a]--Quy tc t tn c s d liu. [b]--M t tnh cht ca cc thuc tnh khi to lp CSDL [c]--Quy tc truy nhp c s d liu. [d]--Mi quan h gia cc thc th d liu. 114 - Rng buc gii tch: [a]--Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc biu thc ton hc. [b]--Quy tc biu din cu trc d liu. [c]--Cc php ton i s quan h [d]--M t tnh cht ca cc thuc tnh khi to lp CSDL 115 - Rng buc logic: [a]--Cc php so snh [b]--Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc biu thc ton hc. [c]--Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc ph thuc hm. [d]--Cc php ton quan h 116 - M hnh c s d liu Client-Sserver: [a]--My ch v my u tham gia qu trnh x l. [b]--My khch thc hin cc ng dng, n gi yu cu v my ch c kt ni vi c s d liu, my ch x l v gi tr li kt qu v my khch. [c]--My khch yu cu my ch cung cp cc loi dch v. [d]--Cc my khch chia s gnh nng x l ca my ch trung tm. 117 - c trng ca mt m hnh d liu: [a]--M hnh d liu n gin. [b]--Biu din d liu n gin v khng cu trc. [c]--Tnh n nh, tnh n gin, cn phi kim tra d tha , i xng v c c s l thuyt vng chc. [d]--Ngi s dng c quyn truy nhp ti mi lc, mi ni. 118 - M hnh d liu tt nht: [a]--Khi thao tc d dng nht. [b]--Khng tn tht thng tin. [c]--Ph thuc vo yu cu truy xut v khai thc thng tin. [d]--c lp d liu 119 - M hnh d liu no c kh nng hn ch s d tha d liu tt hn. [a]--Tt c cc loi m hnh d liu. [b]--M hnh d liu hng i tng. [c]--M hnh c s d liu phn cp [d]--M hnh c s d liu phn tn.

120 - M hnh d liu no khng chp nhn mi quan h nhiu - nhiu. [a]--M hnh d liu mng [b]--C s d liu phn cp. [c]--Tt c cc m hnh d liu. [d]--C s d liu phn tn. 121 - Trong CSDL mng, khi xo cc bn ghi: [a]--Khng ton vn d liu. [b]--Lm mt thng tin [c]--Mu thun thng tin s xut hin [d]--m bo c tnh nht qun v tnh ton vn ca d liu. 122 - Trong CSDL mng, khi thc hin cc php sa i ni dung d liu: [a]--m bo tnh ton vn d liu. [b]--Khng d tha thng tin. [c]--Lm xut hin mu thun d liu. [d]--Khng lm xut hin mu thun d liu. 123 - Trong CSDL mng, khi thc hin cc php tm kim: [a]--Cu hi v kt qu cc cu hi tm kim khng i xng vi nhau. [b]--CSDL cng ln th tm kim cng phc tp. [c]--Cu hi v kt qu cc cu hi tm kim thng i xng vi nhau. [d]--Khng phc tp 124 - Cu trc d liu trong m hnh CSDL mng: [a]--Qu phc tp v qu nhiu lin kt gia cc thc th [b]--Cha 2 thc th. [c]--Qu phc tp v qu nhiu cc thc th. [d]--Cha n thc th 125 - Trong m hnh c s d liu quan h: [a]--Th t ca cc ct l quan trng. [b]--Th t ca cc ct l khng quan trng. [c]--Th t ca cc hng l khng quan trng. [d]--Th t ca cc hng l quan trng. 126 - Cu trc d liu quan h l: [a]--Lin kt gia cc b c biu din duy nht bng cc gi tr trong cc ct. [b]--Mi lin kt gia cc b. [c]--Mi lin kt hnh xy [d]--Mi lin kt gia cc ct. 127 - D liu trong m hnh quan h: [a]--c biu din theo cu trc hnh cy.

[b]--c biu din mt cch duy nht. [c]--c biu din theo cu trc m hnh mng. [d]--c biu din nhiu kiu khc nhau 128 - Ngn ng thao tc d liu : [a]--L cc php ton c xy dng trn i s quan h. [b]--L cc php chn thm, sa i v loi b [c]--L cc php ton s hc [d]--L cc php ton: hp, giao, tr... 129 - Khi thc hin cc php lu tr trn quan h: [a]--D thng thng tin, khng bo m c tnh ton vn d liu. [b]--Khng d thng thng tin, bo m c tnh ton vn d liu. [c]--D thng thng tin, khng bo m c vic thc hin truy vn d liu. [d]--Khng d thng thng tin, l bo m c tnh c lp d liu 130 - Kt qu ca cc thao tc d liu l: [a]--Mt biu thc. [b]--Mt File [c]--Mt quan h [d]--Nhiu quan h. 131 - Ngn ng thao tc d liu quan h: [a]--Khng ton vn d liu [b]--n gin nhng khng tin li cho ngi s dng. [c]--Phc tp, tn tht thng tin [d]--n gin v thn tin cho ngi s dng 132 - M hnh thc th quan h cho php m t: [a]--B su tp cc loi d liu ca mt t chc. [b]--Cu trc h thng c s d liu [c]--H thng thng tin quan l ca t chc. [d]--Lc khi nim ca mt t chc. 133 - M hnh thc th - quan h c bn bao gm cc lp i tng: [a]--Thc th v thuc tnh [b]--Mi trng v ranh gii mi trng [c]--Thc th, mi quan h v thuc tnh. [d]--Cc mi quan h 134 - Thc th l: [a]--Cc i tng v mi lin kt gia cc i tng [b]--Cc i tng d liu [c]--Cc mi lin kt gia cc i tng. [d]--Cc quan h

135 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong biu thc quan h cc ton hng l ......... [a]--Cc phn t [b]--Cc ph thuc hm. [c]--Cc thuc tnh. [d]--Cc quan h trong mt CSDL 136 - X l mt tp con cc thuc tnh, k hiu X , khi v ch khi: [a]--Vi mi thuc tnh ca X cng l thuc tnh ca [b]--Vi mi thuc tnh ca [c]--Vi mi thuc tnh ca , cng l thuc tnh ca X [d]--Tt c u sai 137 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ton hng trong cc php i s quan h l cc ...... [a]--Cc biu thc ton hc [b]--Quan h hoc cc biu thc quan h [c]--Quan h hng hoc cc bin biu th cho cc quan h c bc c nh. [d]--Cc bin biu th cho cc quan h c bc c nh. 138 - Rng buc logic l [a]--Cc mi lin kt gia cc thuc tnh biu din bng ph thuc hm. [b]--Mi lin kt mt-mt, mt-nhiu v nhiu-nhiu.. [c]--Cc mi lin kt gia cc thuc tnh biu din bng biu thc ton hc [d]--Gia mt s thuc tnh c s rng buc bng cc biu thc ton hc. 139 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Mt m hnh CSDL c coi l m hnh chun ho tt, nu........ [a]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo kho [b]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm y vo kho [c]--Cc thuc tnh kho xc nh duy nht [d]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho khng ph thuc bc cu vo kho. 140 - Khng nh no l ph thuc hm [a]--H v tn -> S chng minh th [b]--H v tn -> a ch [c]--H v tn -> S in thoi nh ring [d]--S chng minh th -> H v tn 141 - tin Armstrong cho cc ph thuc hm gm cc quy tc: [a]--Phn x, hp v tch. [b]--Phn x, bc cu, hp v tch. [c]--Phn x, gia tng, hp v tch. [d]--Phn x, gia tng, bc cu.

142 - Khi thc hin cc php ton trong mt biu thc quan h, th t u tin l: [a]--Php kt ni c u tin hn so vi php ch v chiu [b]--Cc php ton mt ngi c th t u tin cao hn so vi php ton hai ngi. [c]--Ph thuc vo v tr ca cc php ton [d]--Php kt ni c u tin hn so vi php hp, php giao 143 - Quy tc gia tng trong h tin Armstrong : [a]--Nu A --> B => B --> A [b]--Nu A --> B => A --> BC [c]--Nu A --> B => BC --> A [d]--Nu A --> B => AC --> B 144 - Quy tc bc cu trong h tin Armstrong: [a]--Nu A --> B v B --> C => A --> C. [b]--Nu A --> B v B --> C => AC --> B. [c]--Nu A --> B v B --> C => AB --> C. [d]--Nu A --> B v B --> C => AC --> BC. 145 - Nu A --> B v A --> C th suy ra: [a]--AA --> C [b]--A --> AB [c]--A --> BC [d]--AB --> BC 146 - Nu A --> BC suy ra: [a]--AC --> B v A --> CC. [b]--A --> C. [c]--A --> B v A --> C. [d]--A --> B 147 - F = {A --> B, C --> X, BX --> Z}, khi : [a]--AB --> C Thuc F+ [b]--A --> Z Thuc F+ [c]--CB --> Z Thuc F+ [d]--AC --> Z Thuc F+ 148 - Ti u theo ngha bin i mt biu thc i s quan h: [a]--Cho cng mt kt qu vi chi ph thi gian thc hin v s dng b nh t hn. [b]--Cho cng mt kt qu, khng tn tht thng tin. [c]--Vi chi ph thi gian t hn rt nhiu [d]--Cho cng mt kt qu vi chi ph b nh khng nhiu 149 - Trong SQL, ngn ng thao tc d liu DML bao gm cc chc nng:: [a]--Truy vn thng tin, thm, sa, xo d liu

[b]--Bo mt v quyn truy nhp. [c]--To, sa v xa cu trc quan h. [d]--To, sa v xa cu trc v m bo bo mt v quyn truy nhp 150 - Ph thuc no sau y l ph thuc y : [a]--(S th t, m lp) --> H tn sinh vin. [b]--(S chng minh th, m nhn vin) --> Qu trnh cng tc [c]--(S ho n, m khch hng) --> H tn khch hng [d]--(M bo, m khch hng) --> Gi bo 151 - Gi tr cc thnh phn ca kho quy nh: [a]--C th nhn gi tr null [b]--Khng th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh. [c]--C th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh. [d]--Khng th nhn gi tr null nhng c th nhn cc gi tr khng xc nh 152 - Cc thuc tnh kha l : [a]--Cc thuc tnh khng c cha trong kha [b]--Cc thuc tnh kho [c]--Cc thuc tnh khng kha. [d]--Cc phn t ca kha. 153 - Mc tiu ca c s d liu l: [a]--Tnh ton vn ca d liu [b]--Phn nh trung thc th gii hin thc d liu [c]--Tnh c lp ca d liu. [d]--Tnh ph thuc d liu. 154 - Qu trnh tch khng lm tn tht thng tin theo ngha: [a]--Quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu.bng php kt ni t nhin [b]--Quan h gc c khi phc chnh xc t cc quan h chiu. [c]--Quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu.bng php kt ni [d]--Quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu.bng php chiu v chn 155 - [1, 2 .. , p ] l php tch - kt ni t nhin ca ca lc quan h nu: [a]--Kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu. [b]-- [1, 2 ,.. , p] l mt php tch v kt ni cc quan h chiu. [c]-- [1, 2 ,.. , p] l mt php tch v kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu. [d]--Kt ni ca cc quan h chiu 156 - [1, 2 ,.. , p] l php tch khng tn tht thng tin, nu : [a]--Kt qu kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu cha quan h gc. [b]--Kt qu kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu chnh l quan h gc. [c]--Kt qu kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu c cha trong quan h gc. [d]--Kt qu kt ni cc quan h chiu trn mt s thuc tnh ca quan h gc.

157 - Mc tiu ca php tch lc quan h l: [a]--Nhm thc hin cc php lu tr d dng. [b]--Nhm ti u ho truy vn [c]--Nhm loi b cc d thng thng tin khi thc hin cc php lu tr. [d]--Nhm thc hin cc php tm kim. 158 - Cn thit phi chun ho d liu v: [a]--Gi tr kho nhn gi tr null hay gi tr khng xc nh. [b]--Khi thc hin cc php lu tr trn cc quan h cha c chun ho thng xut hin cc d thng thng tin. [c]--Khi thc hin cc php tch - kt ni t nhiin cc quan h [d]--Khi thc hin cc php tm kim, xut hin cc d thng thng tin. 159 - D thng thng tin l nguyn nhn: [a]--Gy cn tr cho vic cp nht, b sung thng tin [b]--Gy cn tr cho vic tch kt ni tn tht thng tin [c]--Gy cn tr cho vic tm kim, hi p thng tin. [d]--Gy cn tr cho vic thc hin cc php lu tr 160 - Mc tiu ca chun ho d liu l: [a]--m bo tnh nht qun d liu. [b]--Trit tiu mc cao nht kh nng xut hin cc d thng thng tin. [c]--m bo tnh bo mt d liu [d]--m bo cho vic lu tr d liu 161 - Qu trnh chun ho d liu l qu trnh: [a]--Tch lc quan h hn ch thp nht tn tht thng tin . [b]--Thc hin cc php tm kim d liu. [c]--Chuyn i biu din thng tin trong cc dng khc nhau [d]--Tch lc quan h khng lm tn tht thng tin . 162 - C s chun ho da trn cc khi nim: [a]--Bao ng cc ph thuc hm [b]--Ph thuc hm [c]--Cc thuc tnh, bao ng cc thuc tnh. [d]--Kho v siu kho. 163 - Mt m hnh CSDL c xem l m hnh chun ho tt, nu: [a]--Khng xut hin d thng thng tin. [b]--m bo tnh c lp d liu. [c]--Mi mt thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo kho. [d]--Mi mt thuc tnh c biu din trong dng duy nht. 164 - Quan h R c gi l dng chun 1NF, khi v ch khi:

[a]--Mt thuc tnh c nhiu gi tr khc nhau [b]--Cc thuc tnh ch cha cc gi tr nguyn t. [c]--Mt quan h c nhiu hng [d]--Mt quan h c nhiu ct. 165 - Quan h 1NF khng th chp nhn c trong qu trnh tm kim, v : [a]--Khng m bo tnh ton vn d liu. [b]--Khi thao tc cc php lu tr thng xut hin d thng thng tin [c]--Cu trc biu din d liu phc tp. [d]--C qu nhiu ph thuc hm trong n 166 - Quan h R c gi l dng chun 2NF, khi v ch khi : [a]--1NF v cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho. [b]--1NF v cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc khng y vo kho. [c]--Tn ti X Y F+ sao cho X l tp con ca kha v Y l thuc tnh khng kha. [d]--1NF v tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho. 167 - Quan h 2NF khng th chp nhn c trong qu trnh tm kim, v : [a]--Khng th thc hin c cc php cp nht [b]--Bao ng ph thuc hm qu ln [c]--C th khng th chn thm thng tin [d]--Khng m bo tnh ton vn d liu. 168 - C th chn thm thng tin mt loi cp khi cha c lp t ? [a]--Khng th c. v d thng thng tin. [b]--Khng th c. v gi tr kho khng xc nh [c]--Khng th c. v mu thun thng tin. [d]--C th chn c. 169 - Trong quan h dng chun 3NF: [a]--Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho [b]--Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho v s bc cu. [c]--Tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho v s bc cu. [d]--Tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho 170 - Quan h 3NF c th chp nhn c trong qu trnh tm kim, v: [a]--Thc hin c cc php cp nht [b]--m bo tnh ton vn d liu [c]--Bao ng ph thuc hm qu ln [d]--Khng xut hin di thng thng tin khi thc hin cc php lu tr 171 - Quan h gm cc thuc tnh m s, h tn v a ch dng chun no ?: [a]--Dng chun 3NF [b]--Dng chun 2NF, khng l 3NF

[c]--Dng chun 1NF, khng l 2NF [d]--Dng chun 2NF 172 - Mt quan h dng chun 1NF c th chuyn i v nhm cc quan h 3NF bng cch: [a]--Loi b cc ph thuc bc cu vo kho. [b]--Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho [c]--Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho v bc cu vo kho. [d]--Loi b cc ph thuc y vo kho v bc cu vo kho. 173 - Qu trnh chuyn quan h 1NF v 3NF l qu trnh: [a]--Loi b d thng thng tin v khng tn tht thng tin. [b]--Loi b d thng thng tin v tn tht thng tin. [c]--Loi b d thng thng tin [d]--Khng tn tht thng tin. 174 - Ngn ng thao tc d liu l: [a]--Mt tp cc k hiu biu din d liu [b]--Mt tp cc quy tc biu din d liu. [c]--Mt tp cc php ton dng thao tc trn cc h c s d liu [d]--Mt tp cc php ton dng cp nht, b sung trn cc h c s d liu. 175 - Cc ton hng trong cc php ton l: [a]--Cc thuc tnh [b]--Cc biu thc [c]--Cc b n_gi tr [d]--Cc quan h 176 - Kt qu ca cc php thao tc d liu l: [a]--Quan h [b]--Tp d liu [c]--Chui d liu. [d]--C s d liu 177 - Php chn thm l php ton: [a]--Chn vo CSDL mt s thng tin v mt i tng [b]--Chn vo CSDL cc thuc tnh mi. [c]--Chn vo CSDL mt s thng tin tu [d]--Chn vo CSDL t vng m cha cc thng tin v mt bn ghi c th. 178 - Php xo l php ton: [a]--Xo mt thuc tnh hay xo mt nhm cc thuc tnh. [b]--Xo mt quan h hay xo mt nhm cc quan h [c]--Xo mt h CSDL [d]--Xo mt b hay xo mt nhm cc b

179 - Php sa i l php ton: [a]--Sa i gi tr ca mt b hay mt nhm cc b. [b]--Sa i gi tr ca mt s thuc tnh. [c]--Sa i m t cc thuc tnh. [d]--Sa i gi tr ca mt quan h hay mt nhm cc quan h 180 - Php chn SELECT l php ton: [a]--To mt quan h mi t quan h ngun. [b]--To mt quan h mi, tho mn mt tn t xc nh. [c]--To mt nhm cc ph thuc. [d]--To mt quan h mi, cc b c rt ra mt cch duy nht t quan h ngun 181 - Php chiu PROJECT l php ton: [a]--To mt quan h mi, cc thuc tnh l cc thuc tnh quan h ngun [b]--To mt quan h mi, cc b ca quan h ngun b i nhng b trng lp [c]--To mt quan h mi, tho mn mt tn t xc nh. [d]--To mt quan h mi, cc thuc tnh c bin i t quan h ngun. 182 - Php kt ni JOIN l php ton: [a]--To mt quan h mi [b]--To mt quan h mi, cc thuc tnh l cc thuc tnh quan h ngun. [c]--To mt quan h mi, tho mn mt tn t xc nh. [d]--To mt quan h mi, kt ni nhiu quan h trn min thuc tnh chung 183 - Kt ni bng nhau cc quan h theo thuc tnh l: [a]--Thc hin tch Cc v php chn [b]--Thc hin tch Cc v php chiu [c]--Thc hin php chiu v chia [d]--Thc hin php chiu v php chn 184 - Trong SQL, ngn ng nh ngha d liu bao gm cc chc nng:: [a]--To, sa v xa cu trc quan h. Bo mt v quyn truy nhp. [b]--Bo mt v quyn truy nhp. [c]--To, sa v xa cu trc quan h. Thm ct, sa ct v xo ct [d]--To, sa v xa cc b quan h. Bo mt v quyn truy nhp. 185 - Trong SQL, ngn ng thao tc d liu DML bao gm cc chc nng:: [a]--Truy vn thng tin, thm, sa, xo d liu [b]--Bo mt v quyn truy nhp. [c]--To, sa v xa cu trc quan h. [d]--To, sa v xa cu trc v m bo bo mt v quyn truy nhp. 186 - Th t ng trong cu lnh SELECT : [a]--SELECT, FROM , GROUP BY HAVING, WHERE , ORDER BY

[b]--SELECT, FROM ,WHERE , GROUP BY HAVING , ORDER BY [c]--SELECT, FROM, GROUP BY HAVING , ORDER BY [d]--SELECT, FROM , GROUP BY HAVING , ORDER BY 187 - Cc bc thc hin ng trong cu lnh SELECT: [a]--Tch cc, php ton chn, theo nhm, sp xp v php chiu [b]--Tch cc, php ton chn, theo nhm, php chiu v sp xp [c]--Php ton chn, tch cc, theo nhm, sp xp v php chiu [d]--Php ton chn, tch cc, theo nhm, php chiu v sp xp 188 - Php ton tp hp trong mnh WHERE bao gm: [a]--Cc php s hc v cc php so snh [b]--Cc php i s quan h [c]--Cc php so snh. [d]--Biu thc i s 189 - Cc php ton gp nhm c s dng sau mnh : [a]--SELECT [b]--WHERE [c]--GROUP BY [d]--FROM 190 - Php chn c thc hin sau mnh no trong SELECT - FROM - WHERE [a]--GROUP BY HAVING [b]--SELECT [c]--WHERE [d]FROM 191 - Php chiu c thc hin sau mnh no trong SELECT - FROM WHERE : [a]--FROM [b]--SELECT [c]--GROUP BY HAVING [d]--WHERE 192 - Mnh GROUP BY ... HAVING : [a]--Phn hoch cc b ca mt quan h thnh cc nhm ring bit [b]--p dng cc php ton gp nhm. [c]--Phn hoch cc b ca mt quan h thnh cc nhm ring bit v p dng cc php ton gp cho cc nhm. [d]--Tch cc quan h thnh cc quan h con, khng tn tht thng tin 193 - Ngn ng inh ngha d liu - DDL (Data Definition Language). [a]--c c t bng mt ngn ng d liu [b]--c c t bng mt ngn ng, mt phn ca h qun tr c s d liu.

[c]--c c t bng mt phn ca h qun tr c s d liu. [d]--c c t bng cch chng trnh ng dng 194 - Ti u ho cu hi truy vn d liu l: [a]--Qu trnh bin i cu hi v dng quan h [b]--Qu trnh bin i cu hi v dng n gin [c]--Qu trnh bin i cu hi v dng biu thc quan h. [d]--Qu trnh bin i cu hi sao cho chi ph thi gian thc hin l t nht 195 - S cn thit phi ti u ho cu hi: [a]--Nng cao hiu sut cc phin lm vic ca ngi s dng. [b]--Tm kim v truy xut d liu ti cc thit b u cui. [c]--Chia s thng tin nhiu ngi s dng [d]--Ti u v khng gian lu tr. 196 - Ti u theo ngha bin i mt biu thc i s quan h: [a]--Cho cng mt kt qu vi chi ph thi gian thc hin v s dng b nh t hn. [b]--Cho cng mt kt qu, khng tn tht thng tin. [c]--Vi chi ph thi gian t hn rt nhiu [d]--Cho cng mt kt qu vi chi ph b nh khng nhiu 197 - Ti u ho cu hi bng cch : [a]--Thc hin cc php chiu v chn, tip sau mi thc hin php kt ni. [b]--Thc hin cc php ton i s quan h. [c]--B i cc php kt ni hoc tch cc c chi ph ln [d]--Thc hin bin i khng lm tn tht thng tin. 198 - Nguyn tc nh gi ti u ha biu thc quan h: [a]--Thc hin cc php kt ni bng nhau [b]--u tin thc hin cc php chiu v chn [c]--Thc hin php tch cc [d]--Nhm cc php tch v chiu lin tip thnh mt php ton duy nht. 199 - Hai biu thc E1 v E2 tng ng vi nhau, k hiu l E1 = E2 , nu: [a]--Cc quan h ging nhau trong biu thc. [b]--Chng biu din cng mt nh x. [c]--Cc kt qu ging nhau. [d]--Cc quan h trong cc biu thc cng min xc nh 200 - Khi thc hin cc php ton trong mt biu thc quan h, th t u tin l : [a]--Php kt ni c u tin hn so vi php ch v chiu [b]--Cc php ton mt ngi c th t u tin cao hn so vi php ton hai ngi. [c]--Ph thuc vo v tr ca cc php ton [d]--Php kt ni c u tin hn so vi php hp, php giao

201 - Mt cu hi ca ngi s dng: [a]--c biu din bng mt i s quan h [b]--c biu din bng nhiu cch khc nhau [c]--c biu din bng mt quan h [d]--c biu din bng mt biu thc quan h 202 - C s d liu cn thit phi bo v, v: [a]--Rt nhiu loi d liu c ti v gi trn cc my cc b khai thc. [b]--Ti nguyn chung, nhiu ngi cng s dng [c]--Mt b su tp rt ln v cc loi d liu tc nghip [d]--Truy xut vo c s d liu bng nhiu ngn ng thao tc d liu khc nhau. 203 - Bo v an ton c s d liu c th l: [a]--Khng cho php ghi d liu. [b]--Khng cho php cp nht d liu. [c]--Khng cho php c, sa i, ghi, xo d liu..... [d]--Khng cho php sa i d liu. 204 - Mc an ton h thng c s d liu: [a]--C th c php thc hin cc cu hi truy vn. [b]--Ngi qun tr c s d liu cp php truy nhp cho bt k ngi s dng. [c]--Ph thuc vo ngi s dng, khng cn s cp php ca ngi qun tr [d]--Ngi qun tr cp php truy nhp cho ngi s dng khi c nhu cu 205 - "An ton" d liu c ngha l c s d liu.... [a]--Cn phi c bo v chng truy nhp tri php. [b]--Chng sa i hay ph hoi. [c]--Cn thit phi qun tr, bo v tp trung. [d]--Chng vi phm c ch nh 206 - bo v c s d liu, phi thc hin bin php an ton : [a]--Mng [b]--H thng, ngi qun tr cp php, an ton mng..... [c]--An ton h thng iu hnh [d]--Ngi qun tr c s d liu cp php truy nhp. 207 - Mt s bin php bo v c s d liu : [a]--Ngi qun tr c s d liu cp php truy nhp. [b]--Nhn din ngi s dng, bo v mc vt l, kim tra truy nhp.... [c]--Kim tra Password [d]--Kim tra truy nhp ngi s dng. 208 - An ton mc mng. [a]--Khng cho php truy cp t xa [b]--Bo v thng tin trn ng truyn.

[c]--Cho php truy cp t xa. [d]--Cho php truy cp t xa, c kim sot 209 - Mc nhn din ngi s dng: [a]--Xc nh cho h thng nhng thao tc [b]--Cho php ngi s dng truy nhp [c]--Nu c php ca ngi qun tr CSDL. [d]--Ngi qun tr cung cp phng tin cho ngi s dng h thng nhn bit 210 - Mc bo v mc vt l: [a]--Nhn din bng cch kim tra [b]--Nhn din qua nhn vin bo v, hoc cc quy nh v hnh chnh... [c]--Nhn din bng cc phng php trao quyn. [d]--Nhn din bng mt khu. 211 - Dng cp quyn truy xut trong SQL: [a]--GRANT ON TO . [b]--GRANT ON TO . [c]--GRANT ON TO . [d]--GRANT READ ON R 212 - Dng thu hi quyn truy nhp: [a]--REVOKE ON FROM [b]--REVOKE ON FROM [c]--REVOKE ON FROM [d]--REVOKE SELECT ON FROM 213 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v i tng nghin cu CSDL : [a]--CSDL bao gm l cc thc th [b]--CSDL bao gm l cc thc th v mi quan h gia cc thc th. [c]--Trong CSDL quan h c nhiu cch biu din d liu. [d]--Mi quan h gia cc thc th cng l mt loi thc th. 214 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v u im t chc lu tr d liu theo l thuyt c s d liu: [a]--Tn km, lng ph b nh v cc thit b lu tr. [b]--C th chia s ti nguyn thng tin. v gim d tha trong lu tr [c]--Nhiu thuc tnh c m t v lu tr nhiu ln c lp vi nhau. [d]--Gim d tha d liu trong lu tr 215 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v tnh nht qun v tnh ton vn ca d liu : [a]--Trnh d tha d liu trong lu tr [b]--Mt thuc tnh c m t lp li nhiu ln.

[c]--Tit kim b nh v cc thit b lu tr. [d]--Trnh c d thng thng tin 216 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--S khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr lm cho d liu mt i tnh ton vn. [b]--T chc lu tr theo l thuyt c s d liu, cc thuc tnh c th lp li. [c]--Tnh ton vn d liu m bo d liu lun lun ng. [d]--Tnh nht qun d liu m bo cho s cp nht, b sung d dng 217 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v bin php an ton d liu: [a]--Thng nht cc tiu chun, th tc v cc bin php bo v [b]--D dng truy xut, thao tc trn cc c s d liu [c]--Ngn chn cc truy nhp tri php, sai quy nh t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo... [d]--Ngi s dng c th kim tra, kim sot cc quyn truy nhp ca h. 218 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--M hnh kin trc 3 lp d liu l m hnh lu tr c s d liu. [b]--M hnh kin trc 3 lp d liu m bo tnh nht qun v ton ven d liu. [c]--M hnh kin trc 3 lp d liu m bo tnh bo mt v an ton d liu. [d]--M hnh kin trc 3 lp m bo tnh c lp d liu. 219 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Nhiu ngi s dng c cch nhn chung mt khung nhn d liu. [b]--C duy nht mt cch nhn d liu m hnh ngoi [c]--Mt ngi s dng c mt v ch mt m hnh ngoi. [d]--M hnh ngoi l ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu ca ngi s dng 220 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--M hnh quan nim l cch nhn d liu ca ngi s dng. [b]--Ch c nhiu cch nhn d liu m hnh quan nim. [c]--Biu din ton b thng tin trong m hnh quan nim l duy nht. [d]--M hnh d liu l ni dung thng tin ca ngi s dng. 221 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--M hnh trong l m hnh d liu [b]--Ch c duy nht mt cch biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l. [c]--M hnh d liu l ni dung thng tin ca ngi s dng. [d]--Biu din c s d liu tru tng mc thp nht. 222 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--Cu trc lu tr v cc h chng trnh ng dng trn c lp vi nhau. [b]--Ngi s dng khi thao tc trn cc c s d liu c th lm thay i cu trc lu tr d liu v chin lc truy nhp c s d liu. [c]--Mc tiu ca cc h CSDL l: tnh bt bin cu cc h ng dng i vi s thay

i trong cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp d liu. [d]--D liu c biu din, m t nhiu cch khc nhau. 223 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng: nht: [a]--Rng buc d liu l cc khi nim v ph thuc hm. [b]--Rng buc d liu bo m tnh c lp [c]--Cc rng buc l tp cc quy tc, quy nh biu din d liu trong c s d liu. [d]--Gia cc thc th d liu tn ti cc mi quan h, rng buc ln nhau. 224 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v khi nim m hnh c s d liu Client-Sserver: [a]--Cc my khch chia s x l thng tin. [b]--Khi my khch thc hin cc ng dng, n gi yu cu v my ch c kt ni vi c s d liu, my ch x l v gi tr li kt qu v my khch. [c]--My ch v my khch c quyn truy xut c s d liu [d]--My khch truy xut c s d liu trn my ch qua mi trng mng. 225 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v c trng ca mt m hnh d liu l : [a]--S dng ngn ng bc cao biu din cc php ton trn c s d liu. [b]--M hnh c cu trc n gin, c cch nhn trong sut i vi ngi s dng. [c]--Phi kim tra tnh d tha. [d]--C tnh n nh khi thit k, n gin, d thao tc. C tnh i xng v c c s l thuyt vng chc. 226 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--CSDL l tp bng v mi bng l mt cu trc hai chiu [b]--D liu c ngi s dng nhn di dng mt quan h ton hc v cc php ton thao tc d liu c xy dng trn cc cu trc quan h ton hc. [c]--D liu c ngi s dng nhn di dng mt cu trc hnh cy. [d]--Gm nhiu tp d liu c cu trc xc nh. 227 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v ngn ng d liu thao tc trn quan h: [a]--Ngn ng con d liu biu din d liu mt cch duy nht. [b]--L tp cc php ton thao tc trn cc d liu di dng quan h [c]--Ngn ng con d liu lin kt cc thc th d liu quan h. [d]--Ngn ng con d liu gm nhm cc php ton tm kim v cp nht, lu tr, thao tc trn cc quan h 228 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--Cc cu hi tm kim khng i xng. [b]--Cc php ton lu tr c kh nng x l tp hp theo l, kt qu l quan h. [c]--Kt qu ca cc php tm kim l mt quan h. [d]--Cc php lu tr lm mt i s nht qun v tnh ton vn d liu.

229 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v mi lin kt gi cc thc th trong m hnh thc th quan h : [a]--Mi quan h gia cc thc th ch c th l mt -mt hoc mt - nhiu [b]--Mi quan h gia cc thc th c th l mt -mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu. [c]--Trong lc quan h, cu trc d liu nhiu - nhiu khng th chuyn v dng mt - nhiu [d]--Thc th l nhng i tng d liu c bn cha ni dung cc thng tin 230 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc bc trin khai m hnh thc th quan h: [a]--Xc nh ni dung, yu cu ca cc thc th [b]--Phn tch yu cu, xc nh cc thc th v cc mi lien kt, tch hp yu cu, chuyn i v cc quan h, chun ho d liu v thit k vt l. [c]--M t thng tin v cc i tng v xc nh mi quan h gia cc i tng cn thit k. [d]--Phn tch yu cu, xc nh cc thc th, chun ho d liu v thit k vt l. 231 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht [a]--Chun ho d liu da trn cc khi nim ph thuc hm. [b]--Ph thuc hm m t cc phng php biu din d liu [c]--Ph thuc hm m t cc rng buc trong c s d liu. [d]--Cc phng php chun ho d liu 232 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--X xc nh Y nu cc gi tr ca X xc nh cc gi tr ca Y. [b]--X xc nh Y nu r v s trng nhau trn X th cng trng nhau trn Y. [c]--X Y, (r, s Thuc R ) (r(X) = s(Y)) th suy ra r(X) = s(Y), [d]--( r, s Thuc R ) ((a Thuc X) (r(a) = s(a)) th suy ra (b Thuc Y) (r(b) = s(b))). 233 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc ph thuc hm phn x: [a]--Ph thuc m v tri c cha trong v phi. [b]--Vi mi B l Con ca A => A --> B. [c]--Ph thuc m v phi c cha trong v tri. [d]--Ph thuc vo , khng ph thuc vo F. 234 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--S in thoi --> M vng l ph thuc phn x. [b]--S in thoi --> H tn thu bao l ph thuc phn x. [c]--(S th t, M lp) --> M lp l ph thuc phn x. [d]--S chng minh th --> H tn l ph thuc phn x. 235 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc ph thuc hm gia tng:

[a]--C th m rng v tri hoc c hai v ph thuc hm cng mt thuc tnh. [b]--A --> B => A --> BC. [c]--A --> B => AC -> B v A --> BC. [d]--C th m rng v tri, khng m rng v phi 236 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v ph thuc bc cu : [a]--Nu A --> B v B --> C th suy ra AC --> BC. [b]--Nu A --> B v B --> C suy ra A --> C. [c]--Nu mt thuc tnh xc nh thuc tnh th hai, hoc xc nh thuc tnh th ba, khi thuc tnh th nht xc nh thuc tnh th 3. [d]--Nu mt thuc tnh xc nh thuc tnh th hai th n xc nh thuc tnh th ba 237 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--A --> B v BC--> Z => AC --> Z. [b]--AC --> B v B --> Z => AC --> Z [c]--A --> B v B --> Z => AC --> Z. [d]--A --> BC v BC --> Z => AC --> Z 238 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Tn thu bao --> S in thoi thu bao [b]--A --> B v A --> C => A --> BC. [c]--A --> B v A --> C => B --> BC. [d]--AA --> AB v AA --> C, suy ra A --> BC. 239 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht [a]--Thuc tnh v phi s xc nh cc thnh phn trong v tri [b]--Thuc tnh v tri s xc nh cc thnh phn trong v phi. [c]--Thuc tnh v tri c mt trong v phi. [d]--Thuc tnh v tri s xc nh cc thnh phn trong v phi 240 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc ph thuc y : [a]--Cc thuc tnh v phi khng xc nh v tri. [b]--Cc thuc tnh v tri khng xc nh cc thuc tnh thuc v phi. [c]--Cc thuc tnh v tri xc nh v phi. [d]--Cc thuc tnh v tri khng xc nh v phi. 241 - Ph thuc no sau y l ph thuc y : [a]--(M nhn vin, tn nhn vin) xc nh n v cng tc. [b]--(S th t, n v) xc nh s th t trong bng lng. [c]--M nhn vin xc nh qu trnh cng tc nhn vib [d]--S th t xc nh tin lng ca mt nhn vin 242 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v bao ng cc thuc tnh: [a]--Hp tt c v phi ca cc ph thuc hm

[b]--Bao ng ca X ng vi tp F l hp ca v tri ca cc ph thuc hm [c]--Bao ng ca X ng vi tp F l hp ca v phi ca cc ph thuc hm [d]--Thng tin v i tng 243 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v tp tng ng: [a]--Tp G l tp con ca F. [b]--Cc ph thuc ca G l cc ph thuc ca F [c]--Cc ph thuc ca F c suy dn logic t G v cc ph thuc ca G c suy dn logic t F [d]--Cc ph thuc ca F cng l cc ph thuc ca G v ngc li. 244 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v thuc tnh d tha : [a]--A1A2 --> B, A1 d tha khi A2 --> B [b]--A1A2 --> B, A1 d tha khi A1A2 --> B ph thuc y [c]--A1A2 --> B, A1 d tha khi A2 --> B ph thuc y [d]--A1A2 --> B, A1 d tha khi A2 khng xc nh B 245 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht vi F={X -->Z,XY--> WP,XY-> ZWQ, XZ --> R} [a]--V tri ca X --> Z c cha thuc tnh d tha. [b]--V tri ca XY --> WP c cha thuc tnh d tha. [c]--V tri ca XZ --> R c cha thuc tnh d tha. [d]--V tri ca XY --> WP c cha thuc tnh d tha. 246 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--Ph thuc c v tri d tha l ph thuc bc cu [b]--Ph thuc d tha c th l ph thuc c v tri d tha. [c]--Ph thuc c v tri d tha l ph thuc y [d]--Ph thuc d tha l ph thuc c v tri d tha. 247 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v kho ca lc quan h: [a]--Gi tr ca mi thuc tnh c th xc nh duy nht gi tr cc thuc tnh khc. [b]--Kho gm nhiu thuc tnh c kh nng biu din cc thuc khc [c]--Gi tr ca mt hay nhiu thuc tnh c th xc nh duy nht gi tr cc thuc tnh khc k c gi tr null. [d]--Kho l mt thuc tnh hay mt tp cc thuc tnh c kh nng biu din duy nht cc thuc tnh cn li. 248 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--X l kha nu: X+ = v (X - A)+ = [b]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kha. [c]--Mi mt gi tr ca kho xc nh cc gi tr ca cc thuc tnh khng kho. [d]--Gi tr cc kho c th trng nhau.

249 - F:={AB --> C,D --> EG,C--> A,BE --> C, BC --> D, CG --> BD,ACD --> B, CE --> AG} [a]--EB, CE, BC khng l kha ca lc quan h [b]--EC, CE, BC kha ca lc quan h [c]--AB, CG, CD khng l kha ca lc quan h [d]--AB, CG, CD kha ca lc quan h 250 - ={A, B, C, D, E, G }, F = {B --> C, C --> B, A --> GD}, kho quan h l: [a]--ACE [b]--ABC [c]--AC [d]--AB. 251 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--Chun ho d liu l qu trnh thc hin cc php lu tr [b]--D liu lu tr trong CSDL phn nh tnh tnh ton vn d liu. [c]--Chun ho d liu l qu trnh tch quan h khng lm tn tht thng tin. [d]--Quan h gc c cha trong quan h kt ni t nhin ca cc quan h chiu. 252 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi tch quan h: [a]--m bo tnh ton vn d liu [b]--m bo tnh c lp d liu. [c]--Lm tn tht thng tin [d]--Khng lm tn tht thng tin 253 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi tch - kt ni khng tn tht thng tin: [a]--Quan h R c khi phc t php kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu [b]--Thng tin ca R c th nhn c t cc quan h chiu ng vi php tch j . [c]--Thng tin ca R c th nhn c t cc quan h khc [d]--Quan h R c khi phc t php kt ni cc quan h chiu 254 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: khi ni v mc tiu : [a]--Tch quan h l thc hin ti u truy vn, tm kim. [b]--Tch quan h l thc hin ti u lu tr, tit kim b nh. [c]--Tch quan h l nhm m bo tnh c lp d liu. [d]--Tch quan h l lm gim nh tnh ton 255 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc b tn tht. [b]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc c th b tn tht. [c]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc lun lun tn tht [d]--Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc khng tn tht. 256 - :={A,B, C,D, E, F}, php tch 1:={A, B, D, E}, 3:={B, C, E, F},

2:={A, C, D, F} v F:={A --> B, F --> E}. [a]--Khng tn ti hng cha cc gi tr a [b]--Tn ti t nht 1hng cha cc gi tr a [c]--Php tch khng tn tht thng tin. [d]--Php tch tn tht thng tin. 257 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Khi thc hin cc php lu tr trn cc quan h cha c chun ho thng xut hin d thng thng tin. [b]--D liu trong cc quan h khng m bo tnh ton vn [c]--Trong d liu lu tr lun lun c s d tha, khng nht qun d liu [d]--D thng thng tin l thng xut hin khi thc hin truy vn d liu 258 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--Chun ho l qu trnh loi b d thng thng tin v khng tn tht thng tin. [b]--Chun ho l qu trnh tch d liu khng lm tn tht thng tin. [c]--Chun ho l qu trnh tch lc quan h v cc lc quan h chun cao v khng lm tn tht thng tin. [d]--Chun ho l qu trnh loi b d thng thng tin 259 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Quan h gm: M bo, tn bo, gi bo v m khch t mua l quan h 2NF [b]--Quan h gm: M nhn vin, tn, a ch l quan h 2NF [c]--Quan h gm: M ho n, m khch, m mt hng l quan h 2NF [d]--Quan h gm: M khch, tn khch v m bo, tn bo l quan h 2NF 260 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Quan h 1NF c th cha cc thuc tnh kho khng ph thuc vo kho [b]--Quan h 1NF cha cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho . [c]--Quan h 1NF cha cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho . [d]--Quan h 1NF khng cha cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho 261 - Cho = {A, B, C} v F = {A --> C, A --> B}. [a]--Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho. [b]--{A, C}, {B, E} l kho ca quan h trn. [c]--Quan h trn c dng chun khng 2NF. [d]--Tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho. 262 - Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc khng y : [a]--Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc khng y vo kho. [b]--Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc y vo kho. [c]--Trong quan h 2NF, cc thuc tnh kho ph thuc vo cc tp con ca kho. [d]--Trong quan h 2NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho. 263 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht:

[a]--Trong quan h 3NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho bng rng. [b]--Trong quan h 3NF, cm cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo thuc tnh c bao ng khc . [c]--Trong quan h 3NF, cm thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo cc thuc tnh c bao ng bng . [d]--Trong quan h 3NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo thuc tnh c bao ng khc . 264 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi kho st quan h gm cc thuc tnh: M cp, tn cp, gi, m nc sn xut,nc sn xut: [a]--L quan h 2NF v khng cha cc ph thuc bc cu [b]--L quan h 3NF, khng phi l quan h 2NF [c]--L quan h 3NF [d]--Tn ti ph thuc m v phi v tri khng phi l thuc tnh kho. 265 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Tch mt quan h khng 3NF thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, tn tht thng tin. [b]--T mt quan h 2NF tch thnh nhiu quan h 3NF [c]--Tch mt quan h thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, khng mt thng tin. [d]--T mt quan h 2NF tch thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, khng lm mt thng tin. 266 - Xt quan h = {A, B, C, D, E, G, H} v F = {C --> AB, D --> E, B --> G}. [a]--Kho quan h l {B, C, A}. [b]--Quan h c dng chun 3NF [c]--Kho quan h l {H, C, D}. [d]--Tt c u sai 267 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--CREATE TABLE m t cc thuc tnh. [b]--CREATE TABLE m t quan h v cc thuc tnh. [c]--CREATE TABLE m t quan h [d]--CREATE TABLE m t cc ph thuc hm. 268 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v php UNION: [a]--Thuc tnh ca quan h hp l hp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun [b]--Cc b ca quan h hp l hp cc b ca cc quan h ngun [c]--Hp ca 2 quan h kh hp l mt quan h kh hp vi cc quan h ngun. [d]--Hp ca 2 quan h l mt quan h kh hp vi cc quan h ngun. 269 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v php giao: [a]--Thuc tnh ca quan h giao l giao cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun [b]--Giao ca cc quan h l mt quan h [c]--Cc b ca quan h giao l giao cc b ca cc quan h ngun [d]--Giao ca cc quan h kh hp l mt quan h kh hp

270 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v php tr: [a]--Hiu ca cc quan h cng l quan h [b]--Cc b quan h kt qu l cc b ca cc quan h ngun. [c]--Cc quan h tham gia php tr khng cn phi kh hp. [d]--Hiu ca cc quan h kh hp cng l quan h kh hp. 271 - Cu hi truy vn c th biu din bng: [a]--Cc php ton i s quan h v cy quan h. [b]--Cc php ton i s quan h hoc cy quan h. [c]--Cc php ton i s quan h, [d]--Cy i s quan h. 272 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v ngn ng con d liu SQL: [a]--c xy dng trn c s i s quan h v cc php ton quan h. [b]--L mt ngn ng lp trnh c lp [c]--L ngn ng con d liu cho tt c cc kiu CSDL [d]--L mt ngn ng lp trnh 273 - Cc php ton trong t hp SELECT- FROM - WHERE [a]--Tich cc quan h trong mnh FROM, chn theo biu thc sau WHERE v chiu trn cc thuc tnh sau mnh SELECT. [b]--Tich cc quan h trong mnh FROM, chiu trong WHERE v chn trn cc thuc tnh sau mnh SELECT. [c]--Kt ni cc quan h sau mnh FROM, chiucc thuc tnh sau SELECT. [d]--Kt ni t nhin cc quan h sau mnh SELECT, tho mn biu thc logc sau WHERE v chiu trn cc thuc tnh sau mnh FROM 274 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi thc hin truy vn : [a]--Thc hin php kt ni t nhin cc quan h sau FROM [b]--Thc hin php hp cc quan h sau FROM [c]--Thc hin php chiu trn sau mnh WHERE. [d]--Thc hin php chn sau mnh WHERE. 275 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Phn loi theo cc ct c m t sau GROUP BY. [b]--Sp xp cc bn ghi theo kho c m t sau GROUP BY. [c]--GROUP BY s phn hoch quan h thnh nhiu nhm tch bit nhau. [d]--GROUP BY s chia dc quan h thnh nhiu nhm 276 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi thc hin php chiu : [a]--Sau khi thc hin php chn, phn loi. [b]--Sau khi thc hin php chn, cc php theo nhm [c]--Trc khi thc hin php chn, cc php theo nhm [d]--Trc khi thc hin php chn, phn loi.

277 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Bin i mt biu thc i s quan h v mt biu thc tng ng ti u. [b]--Bin i cc biu thc i s quan h v tng ng [c]--Bin i mt biu thc i s quan h vi chi ph t hn rt nhiu [d]--Bin i cc biu thc i s quan h ti u lu tr 278 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht nhn xt khi thc hin ti u ho cu hi. [a]--Thc hin cc php chn mun hn cc php chiu thng th tt hn. [b]--Php chiu sm gim tng s cc thuc tnh. [c]--Cc php chn sm s lm tng d liu [d]--Thc hin cc php chn cng sm khng tt hn 279 - Qu trnh ti u ho cc cu hi truy vn d liu l qu trnh: [a]--Kt qu ca cc php ton c biu din duy nht bng mt quan h. [b]--Bin i cu hi sao cho chi ph thi gian v s dng b nh l t nht. [c]--Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc php ton l t nht. [d]--Cn thit phi bin i cc cu hi hp l 280 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v an ton CSDL : [a]--Cn c c ch kim sot, qun l c s d liu [b]--Cc bin php bo v an ton thng tin trn mng [c]--Cn c cc bin php bo v chng truy nhp tri php vo c s d liu [d]--Cc chin lc truy nhp c s d liu. 281 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc nguy c khng an ton: [a]--Nhiu ngi s dng truy nhp v khai thc trn cng mt c s d liu. [b]--Truy xut vo c s d liu bng nhiu ngn ng thao tc d liu khc nhau. [c]--Nhiu ngi trao i thng tin vi nhau trn mng [d]--Rt nhiu loi d liu c ti v lu tr trn cc my ch mng cc b 282 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc bin php nhn din ngi s dng: [a]--Cn cung cp phng tin cho ngi s dng [b]--Cn xc nh cc thao tc ngi s dng c php thc hin [c]--Cung cp cc phng php truy nhp cho ngi s dng [d]--Cn xc nh cc thao tc cho bt k ngi s dng 283 - Khng nh no sau y l ng : [a]--GRANT SELECT ON ACCOUNT [b]--GRANT READ ON R [c]--GRANT ALL ON R TO GROUP /WORLD [d]--GRANT ON R TO GROUP /WORLD

284 - Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v thu hi cc quyn truy nhp c d liu ca ngi s dng: [a]--REVOKE GRANT OPTION FOR SELECT ON BRANCH FROM U1 [b]--REVOKE READ ON R .FROM GROUP/WORLD [c]--REVOKE SELECT ON BRANCH [d]--REVOKE ON BRANCH FROM U1 285 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tm kim v tra cu thng tin l mt trong nhng chc nng quan trng v ph bin nht ca dch v c s d liu. H qun tr c s d liu l....... cc chin lc truy nhp CSDL. [a]--Ti nguyn thng tin [b]--H thng cc my ch lu tr CSDL [c]--H thng phn mm iu khin. [d]--H iu hnh mng. 286 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong c s d liu quan h, thc th v mi quan h gia cc thc th l hai i tng khc nhau v cn bn. Mi quan h gia cc thc th cng l mt loi .........c bit. [a]--C s d liu [b]--Ph thuc hm [c]--i tng d liu. [d]--Thc th 287 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T chc lu tr d liu theo l thuyt c s d liu c th trnh c s khng nht qun trong lu tr d liu v bo m c ..........ca d liu. [a]--Tnh ton vn. [b]--Tnh c lp d liu [c]--An ton [d]--Quyn truy nhp c s d liu 288 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngi qun tr CSDL bo m vic truy nhp CSDL. Kim tra, kim sot cc quyn truy nhp ca ........Ngn chn cc truy nhp tri php, sai quy nh t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo... [a]--H qun tr c s d liu. [b]--Ngi qun tr c s d liu. [c]--H ng dng [d]--Ngi s dng. 289 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: M hnh kin trc CSDL c 3 mc, th hin ............ [a]--Tnh nht qun d liu [b]--Tnh n gin thao tc d liu

[c]--Tnh ton vn d liu [d]--Tnh ton c lp d liu 290 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C rt nhiu cch nhn d liu m hnh ngoi, nhng ..... biu din ton b thng tin trong CSDL l duy nht. [a]--M hnh quan nim. [b]--M hnh khi nim. [c]--M hnh trong. [d]--M hnh ngoi. 291 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong c s d liu, d liu ch c biu din, m t ......... Cu trc lu tr d liu v cc h chng trnh ng dng trn cc h CSDL c lp vi nhau. [a]--R rng, logic. [b]--Mt cch duy nht. [c]--Cht ch, logic. [d]--Bng nhiu cch khc nhau 292 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tnh c lp d liu l "...... cu cc h ng dng i vi s thay i trong cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp d liu". [a]--Ni dung thng tin. [b]--Phng thc truy nhp. [c]--Tnh tt bin [d]--Cc chin lc truy nhp 293 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C rt nhiu loi rng buc...... [a]--Rng buc logic. [b]--Rng buc gii tch v ph thuc hm. [c]--Ph thuc hm [d]--Rng buc v kiu, rng buc gii tch v ph thuc hm. 294 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Mt m hnh d liu l mt h thng hnh thc ton hc, bao gm cc h thng cc k hiu v tp hp cc ............. trn c s d liu. [a]--Cc php lu tr d liu. [b]--Cc php tm kim, tra cu thng tin. [c]--Php ton thao tc. [d]--Cc php ton i s quan h. 295 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T chc d liu theo m hnh no l tt nht ph thuc vo yu cu......... thng tin ca t chc qun l n.

[a]--Tm kim [b]--Truy vn [c]--Cp nht, b sung, sa i. [d]--Truy xut v khai thc. 296 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong m hnh CSDL phn cp, d liu c biu din bng cu trc cy. Mt CSDL phn cp l tp cc cy. Trong mi mt cy ............. v di n l tp cc bn ghi ph thuc. [a]--Ch cha mt v ch mt bn ghi gc. [b]--Mt bn ghi gc v nhiu bn ghi ph thuc. [c]--Mt bn ghi gc v mt bn ghi ph thuc. [d]--Nhiu bn ghi gc. 297 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong cu trc hnh cy, khi sa i mt s thng tin trong cc bn ghi ph thuc th phi duyt ton b m hnh, bng cch d tm trong tng xut hin. Dn n s xut hin ........... [a]--Ton ven d liu trong lu tr. [b]--An ton ven d liu. [c]--Khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr. [d]--Tn tht thng tin 298 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: M hnh d liu mng l m hnh thc th quan h, trong cc mi lin kt hn ch......... Khng cha lin kt nhiu - nhiu. [a]--Tnh i xng [b]--Trong kiu mt kiu bn ghi lin kt [c]--Trong kiu mt - mt v nhiu - mt. [d]--Trong kiu mt bn ghi thc th 299 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong m hnh CSDL mng, d liu c biu din trong .......bng cc mi ni lin kt (link) to thnh mt th c hng. [a]--Trong kiu mt - mt v nhiu - mt. [b]--Cc bn ghi lin kt vi nhau [c]--Cc bn ghi thc th [d]--Trong kiu mt bn ghi thc th 300 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: CSDL mng biu din d liu theo cu trc cht ch. Cc xut hin kiu bn ghi c........ [a]--Kt ni vi nhau bng cc xut hin kiu bn ghi lin kt. [b]--Lu tr nht qun v ton vn. [c]--M t cht ch. [d]--Biu din c cu trc i xng.

301 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cu trc d liu trong m hnh CSDL mng qu phc tp v .......... V vy vic thit k v ci t c s d liu mng thng rt kh khn. [a]--M hnh d liu mng cha nhiu thc th [b]--M hnh d liu mng cha mt thc th. [c]--Qu nhiu lin kt gia cc xut hin d liu bng cc xut hin lin kt. [d]--Mi lin kt gia cc thc th biu din khng tng minh. 302 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Quan h l.......... ca mt hoc hu hn cc min. Cc phn t ca quan h l cc b b (a1,a2,a3....,an)n gi tr thnh phn, hay c gi n b. [a]--Kt qu ca php hp. [b]--Kt qu ca php chiu v chn. [c]--Kt qu ca php chiu [d]--Mt tp con ca tch cc 303 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C s d liu quan h c biu din........., cc ct l thuc tnh v cc hng l tp n gi tr ca thc th, i tng. [a]--Di dng cc File d liu [b]--Cu trc hnh cy. [c]--Di dng cc bng [d]--Cu trc hnh mng 304 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngn ng d liu quan h l.......... thao tc trn cc d liu di dng quan h. D liu c biu din mt cch duy nht. [a]--Ngn ng biu din d liu. [b]--Tp cc php ton s hc [c]--Tp cc php ton c cc cu trc quan h. [d]--Ngn ng m t cc thc th v mi lin kt cc thc th. 305 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong CSDL quan h, cc php ton lu tr l cc php chn thm, sa i v loi b. Khi thao tc .......v m bo tnh nht qun d liu.v tnh ton vn d liu. [a]--Khng d thng thng tin [b]--Tn tht thng tin [c]--Bo mt thng tin [d]--c lp d liu 306 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cu trc d liu trong m hnh CSDL quan h n gin, thng tin v cc thc th v rng buc ca cc thc th ............... trong cc bng, trong sut vi ngi s dng. [a]--c biu din duy nht [b]--c biu din bng nhiu cch khc nhau.

[c]--Cu trc n gin [d]--M t logic. 307 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tnh c lp d liu trong cc h c s d liu quan h cao, th hin cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp c th .........nhng khng thay i s quan nim v ngc li. [a]--Khng thay i [b]--Thay i [c]--Ph thuc ln nhau [d]--c lp ln nhau 308 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong CSDL quan h, cc cu hi i xng, kt qu cng i xng v biu din bng .......... [a]--Tp d liu [b]--Cy d liu. [c]-- th v hng [d]--Quan h. 309 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ni rng A --> B c suy dn t F, nu .......... [a]--Hai b bt k trng nhau trn A th khc nhau trn B. [b]--Hai b bt k tho trn trn A th tho trn B. [c]--Hai b bt k khc nhau trn A th cng khc nhau trn B. [d]--p dng lin tip cc h tin Armstrong 310 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bao ng tp cc ph thuc hm gm cc ph thuc....... [a]--Bc cu.c suy dn logic [b]--c suy dn bng nh ngha. [c]--c suy dn bng cch p dng lin tip cc h tin Armstrong. [d]--y .c suy dn logic 311 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: X --> Y (Y Thuc F) l ph thuc hm y , khi v ch khi .......... [a]--Mi con thc s ca X xc nh Y [b]--Tp con thc s ca X xc nh Y [c]--Tn ti tp con ca X xc nh Y [d]--X khng cha thuc tnh d tha 312 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong mt lc quan h lun tn ti mt hoc mt tp cc thuc tnh c kh nng ........ [a]--Biu din cc thuc tnh cn li. [b]--Biu din duy nht cc thuc tnh cn li. [c]--Biu din duy nht cc ph thuc hm [d]--Biu din cc ph thuc hm

313 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Nu 2 b bt k trng nhau rn cc thnh phn ca kha th ......... [a]--Cng trng nhau trn cc thnh phn ca tt c cc b [b]--Cng trng nhau trn cc thnh phn khng kha. [c]--Khc nhau trn cc thnh phn tt c cc b. [d]--Khc nhau trn cc thnh phn khng kha. 314 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Gi tr cc thnh phn ca kho ......... [a]--C th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh. [b]--Khng th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh. [c]--C th nhn gi tr cc gi tr khng xc nh. [d]--Khng th nhn gi tr null v chp nhn cc gi tr khng xc nh. 315 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T mt siu kha cho trc, c th.......... [a]--Xc nh mt kha trong n. [b]--Xc nh mt siu kha trong n. [c]--Xc nh mt nhm cc thuc tnh [d]--Xc nh mt thuc tnh 316 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau:Trong qu trnh chun ho d liu, cn thit phi thc hin cc php tch quan h v cc quan h c dng chun cao ....... [a]--m bo tnh ton vn d liu [b]--V biu din thng tin l duy nht. [c]--V khng tn tht thng tin. [d]--Khng lm mt i tnh c lp d liu 317 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Php tch khng tn tht thng tin theo ngha.......... [a]--Thng tin ca quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu. [b]--Php tch bo ton ph thuc trong cc quan h chiu. [c]--Php tch bo m tnh c lp d liu [d]--Thng tin ca quan h gc khng b mu thun, tha hoc thiu. 318 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Chun ho d liu l qu trnh bin i d liu thnh nhiu tp nh hn sao cho......... [a]--Khng r rng trong suy din, bo m tnh ton ven d liu [b]--Ti thiu vic lp li, trnh s khng r rng, nhp nhng trong suy din. [c]--Cc quan h thnh vin khng tn tht thng tin, m bo tnh c lp d liu [d]--Cc quan h thnh vin c cu trc n gin, khng cha d thng thng tin. 319 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Mt m hnh

CSDL c coi l m hnh chun ho tt, nu........ [a]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo kho. [b]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm y vo kho [c]--Cc thuc tnh kho xc nh duy nht [d]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho khng ph thuc bc cu vo kho. 320 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong cc quan h dng chun 1NF..... [a]--Xut hin cc thuc tnh ph thuc y vo kho. [b]--Khi thao tc cc php lu tr xut hin d thng thng tin. [c]--Khng xut hin d thng thng tin [d]--Khng xut hin cc ph thuc bc cu vo kho. 321 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Nu quan h l dng chun 1NF v khng tn ti cc ph thuc hm sao cho thuc tnh v tri l mt tp con thc s ca kha v thuc tnh v phi .......... [a]--L thuc tnh khng kha ca quan h. [b]--Ph thuc hm vo thuc tnh khng kho [c]--L thuc tnh d tha v tri [d]--Ph thuc hm vo thuc tnh v tri 322 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong cc quan h dng chun 2NF, khng th chn thm thng tin ...... [a]--Khi cha xc nh gi tr ca cc thuc tnh kho [b]--Khi gi tr ca cc thuc tnh cha c xc nh [c]--Khi gi tr ca mt thuc tnh cha c xc nh [d]--Khi cn d thng thng tin 323 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong cc quan h dng chun 2NF........ [a]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc khng y vo kho. [b]--Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho. [c]--Cm tt c cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo tp con thc s ca kho. [d]--Khng xut hin cc ph thuc bc cu 324 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bin i mt quan h cha chun ho v nhm cc quan h 3NF ......... [a]--Khng tn tht thng tin. [b]--Tn tht thng tin. [c]--Bo ton ph thuc [d]--Bo m tnh c lp d liu. 325 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T mt quan h 1NF c th chuyn i v nhm cc quan h 3NF bng cch......... [a]--Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho

[b]--Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho v cc ph thuc bc cu [c]--Loi b cc ph thuc khng y [d]--Loi b cc ph thuc y vo kho v cc ph thuc bc cu 326 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Kt qu ca php chn SELECT l mt quan h mi, cc b..... [a]--L mt File d liu. [b]--L tp cc bn ghi [c]--Ph thuc hm vi cc thuc tnh. [d]--Tho mn mt tn t xc nh. 327 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ton hng trong cc php i s quan h l cc ...... [a]--Cc biu thc ton hc [b]--Quan h hoc cc biu thc quan h [c]--Quan h hng hoc cc bin biu th cho cc quan h c bc c nh. [d]--Cc bin biu th cho cc quan h c bc c nh. 328 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Hp cc quan h kh hp trn cng tp cc thuc tnh l mt quan h trn , cc b l .................... b i cc b trng nhau, ch gi li nhng b i din. [a]--Cc b ca cc quan h ngun tho iu kin hp [b]--Cc b ca cc quan h ngun [c]--Cc b ca cc quan h ngun c tch khng tn tht thng tin. [d]--Cc b c mt trong cc quan h ngun 329 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Giao ca cc quan trn cng l mt quan h trn , cc b ca n l cc b....... [a]--C mt trong cc quan h ngun [b]--Ca cc quan h ngun tho tn t xc nh [c]--Ca cc quan h ngun [d]--Cc quan h ngun c tch khng tn tht thng tin. 330 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tch cc cc quan h l mt quan h, vi tp cc thuc tnh l........, cc b bao gm cc b quan h ngun ni tip theo th t php nhn. [a]--Hp tp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun [b]--Thuc tnh c mt trong quan h u tin php nhn. [c]--Giao tp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun [d]--Tp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h tch 331 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Php chiu quan h, tc l t quan h ngun ......... [a]--B i mt s b tho mn biu thc logic [b]--B i mt s b tho mn biu thc logic

[c]--B i mt s b [d]--B i mt s thuc tnh 332 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngn ng SQL c th s dng theo cc phng thc tng tc v........ [a]--Nhng vo mt ngn ng ch [b]--Nhng vo mt c s d liu khc [c]--Nhng vo h iu hnh. [d]--Nhng vo mt h qun tr c s d liu khc 333 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Thc hin php chn trn quan h sau mnh HAVING ........ [a]--Trc khi sau mnh GROUP BY thc hin gp nhm. [b]--Nu GROUP BY xut hin. [c]--Theo cc yu cu ca mnh GROUP BY [d]--Tho mn biu thc logic 334 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trc khi thc hin cc cu truy vn, cn thit phi ......... [a]--Truy xut d liu ti cc thit b u cui. [b]--Ti u ho cu hi, bo m tnh c lp ca d liu [c]--Thc hin cc php chiu v chn. [d]--Bin i cu hi di dng biu thc quan h 335 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bin i mt biu thc i s quan h v mt biu thc tng ng, cho cng mt kt qu ....... [a]--Bo ton d liu [b]--Bo m c lp d liu [c]--Khng tn tht thng tin [d]--Vi chi ph thi gian thc hin v s dng b nh t hn rt nhiu 336 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C nhiu k thut ti u ho cc cu hi, trong c k thut phn r cu hi da trn.......... [a]--Suy dn logic t cc tin Armstrong [b]--Ngn ng ca i s quan h. [c]--Biu thc i s quan h. [d]--Ngn ng d liu. 337 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bin i mt biu thc i s quan h v mt biu thc tng ng vi chi ph thi gian thc hin v s dng b nh...... [a]--Khng ph thuc cc php ton [b]--Ti u [c]--Ph thuc v cc php ton thc hin [d]--Hn ch

338 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: nh gi ti u ha biu thc quan h da vo cy kt ni tri theo chiu su, c....... [a]--Chi ph thi gian nh. [b]--Chi ph tnh theo chiu su ca cy.. [c]--Ch ph b nh nh [d]--Chi ph bng chi ph biu thc ban u. 339 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong biu thc quan h cc ton hng l ......... [a]--Cc phn t [b]--Cc ph thuc hm [c]--Cc thuc tnh. [d]--Cc quan h trong mt CSDL 340 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Biu thc E1 tng ng vi nhau E2 , nu chng biu din cng mt nh x, ngha l .......... ging nhau trong biu thc, th kt qu cng ging nhau. [a]--Cc quan h. [b]--Cc bn ghi. [c]--Cc thuc tnh. [d]--Cc ton hng 341 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: H qun tr c s d liu DBMS khng cho php ngi s dng ........ [a]--Truy nhp tm kim hay truy vn thng tin [b]--Thc hin quyn truy nhp nu khng..c php ca ngi qun tr CSDL [c]--Thc hin quyn truy nhp CSDL [d]--Vi phm tnh c lp v tnh ton vn d liu 342 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Hnh thc thng dng nht nhn bit ngi s dng l mt khu...... [a]--m bo ton vn d liu [b]--V cc quy tc bo v c s d liu [c]--Ch c h thng v ngi s dng bit. [d]--Mi c php truy nhp CSDL 343 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Mt ngi s dng c .......... v cc quyn ny c th tham chiu n quyn truy nhp ca ngi s dng khc. [a]--Cp mt vi quyn truy nhp c s d liu [b]--Cp quyn c v ghi d liu [c]--Cp quyn tm kim d liu [d]--Cp tt c cc quyn truy nhp c s d liu

344 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cp quyn READ ngi s dng ch c quyn....... [a]--Ch c c v ghi [b]--Sa i, b sung v cp nht d liu. [c]--S dng trong cc cu vn tin v cp nht, lu tr d liu. [d]--Vn tin, khng c php sa i, b sung. 345 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: "An ton" d liu ngha l c s d liu cn phi ...... [a]--Bo m tnh c lp d liu [b]--Bo v, bo m s ton ven d liu [c]--Bo ton d liu khi thao tc trn n. [d]--Bo v chng truy nhp tri php 346 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ton vn d liu ngha l ...... [a]--D liu trong CSDL lun lun chnh xc ti mi thi im [b]--C th thc hin cc chin lc truy nhp d liu. [c]--Bo m tnh c lp d liu ti mi thi im [d]--C th tm kim ti mi thi im 347 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: M hnh kin trc CSDL c 3 mc, th hin ............ [a]--Tnh nht qun d liu [b]--Tnh n gin thao tc d liu [c]--Tnh ton vn d liu [d]--Tnh ton c lp d liu 348 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngi s dng c quyn ghi v c bao gm cc quyn nh chn, xa v sa i....... [a]--GRANT READ ON R TO GROUP /WORLD [b]--GRANT ALL ON R TO GROUP /WORLD [c]--GRANT SELECT ON R TO GROUP /WORLD [d]--GRANT READ/WRITE ON R TO GROUP /WORLD 349 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cc quyn tham chiu REFERENCE c cp cho ngi s dng U1 trn thuc tnh branch-name n quan h BRANCH............ [a]--GRANT REFERENCE (branch-name) TO U [b]--GRANT REFERENCE ON BRANCH TO U [c]--GRANT REFERENCE (branch-name) ON BRANCH TO U [d]--GRANT REFERENCE (branch-name) ON BRANCH 350 - Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Thu hi c quyn cp cho U1, U2 v U3......

[a]--REVOKE SELECT ON BRANCH FROM U1, U2, U3 [b]--GRANT ALL ON ACCOUNT TO U1, U2, U3. [c]--REVOKE REFERENCES (branch-name) ON BRANCH FROM U1 [d]--GRANT SELECT ON ACCOUNT TO U1, U2, U3. 351 - Cho = {A, B, C} v F = {A --> C, A --> B}. [a]--Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho. [b]--{A, C}, {B, E} l kho ca quan h trn. [c]--Quan h trn c dng chun khng 2NF. [d]--Tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho. 352 - Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc khng y : [a]--Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc khng y vo kho. [b]--Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc y vo kho. [c]--Trong quan h 2NF, cc thuc tnh kho ph thuc vo cc tp con ca kho. [d]--Trong quan h 2NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho. 353 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: [a]--Trong quan h 3NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho bng rng. [b]--Trong quan h 3NF, cm cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo thuc tnh c bao ng khc . [c]--Trong quan h 3NF, cm thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo cc thuc tnh c bao ng bng . [d]--Trong quan h 3NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo thuc tnh c bao ng khc . 354 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi kho st quan h gm cc thuc tnh: M cp, tn cp, gi, m nc sn xut,nc sn xut: [a]--L quan h 2NF v khng cha cc ph thuc bc cu [b]--L quan h 3NF, khng phi l quan h 2NF [c]--L quan h 3NF [d]--Tn ti ph thuc m v phi v tri khng phi l thuc tnh kho. 355 - Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht : [a]--Tch mt quan h khng 3NF thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, tn tht thng tin. [b]--T mt quan h 2NF tch thnh nhiu quan h 3NF [c]--Tch mt quan h thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, khng mt thng tin. [d]--T mt quan h 2NF tch thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, khng lm mt thng tin. 356 - Xt quan h = {A, B, C, D, E, G, H} v F = {C --> AB, D --> E, B --> G}. [a]--Kho quan h l {B, C, A}. [b]--Quan h c dng chun 3NF [c]--Kho quan h l {H, C, D}. [d]--Tt c u sai