Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai

Phin bn 2011
1

Bin ngu nhin
Cu 1: Mt kin hng c 5 sn phm tt v 3 sn phm xu. Chn ngu nhin t kin hng ra
2 sn phm
(chn 1 ln).
a) Lp hm phn phi xc sut ca s sn phm tt chn c;
b) Lp hm phn phi xc sut ca s sn phm xu chn c;
c) Tnh k vng, phng sai ca s sn phm tt; xu.

Cu 2. Kin hng I c 3 sn phm tt v 2 sn phm xu, kin hng II c 2 sn phm tt v 4 sn
phm xu.
Chn ngu nhin t kin hng I ra 2 sn phm (chn 1 ln) v t kin II ra 1 sn phm.
a) Lp hm phn phi xc sut ca s sn phm tt chn c;
b) Lp hm phn phi xc sut ca s sn phm xu chn c;
c) Tnh k vng, phng sai ca s sn phm tt; xu.
Cu 3. Kin hng I c 8 sn phm tt v 2 sn phm xu, kin hng II c 5 sn phm tt v 3 sn
phm xu.
Chn ngu nhin t kin hng I ra 2 sn phm (chn 1 ln) v b vo kin II, sau t kin II
chn ngu
nhin ra 2 sn phm.
a) Lp bng v hm phn phi xc sut ca s sn phm tt chn c t kin II;
b) Lp bng v hm phn phi xc sut ca s sn phm xu chn c t kin II.
Cu 4. Mt ngi vo ca hng thy c 5 chic tivi ging nhau. Anh ta ngh c th ln
lt tng chic
n khi chn c tivi tt th mua v nu c 5 ln th u xu th khng mua. Gi X l s ln
th. Bit cc
tivi c lp vi nhau v xc sut 1 tivi xu l 0,3.
a) Tnh xc sut ngi ny mua c tivi;
b) Lp bng phn phi v hm phn phi xc sut ca X.
Cu 5. Trong nh ngi A c 7 bng n ging nhau gm 4 bng tt v 3 bng hng. Ngi A
em th ln
lt (khng hon li) tng bng n cho n khi chn c 2 bng tt th dng. Gi X l s ln
th.
a) Lp bng phn phi v hm phn phi xc sut ca X.
b) Tnh s ln th chc chn nht ngi A c c 2 bng n tt.
Cu 6*. C 2 cu th bng r, mi ngi c 3 qu bng. Hai cu th ln lt nm bng vo r
cho n khi c
ngi nm trng r hoc ht bng th ngng. Bit cu th th nht nm trc, xc sut nm bng
trng r ca
cu th th nht l 0,7 v ca cu th th hai l 0,8.
a) Gi Xi (i = 1, 2) l s ln cu th th i nm. Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca Xi.
b) Gi Yi (i = 1, 2) l s ln cu th th i nm trng r. Lp hm phn phi xc sut ca Yi.
Cu 7. Cho X l bin ngu nhin c bng phn phi:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
a 2a 2a 3a

Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
Phin bn 2011
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a) Xc nh tham s a;
b) Vi a tm c, tnh P(X > 5) v tm k nh nht sao cho P(X s k) > 0,5 .
Cu 8. Mt x th c 6 vin n vi xc sut bn mi vin trng vng 10 ca 1 bia l 0,8. Nu
x th bn lin tip 3 vin trng vng 10 th ngng khng bn na. Gi X l s vin n x th
bn.
a) Tnh P(X > 5) ;
b) Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca X;
c) Gi Y l s vin n cn li cha bn, lp hm phn phi xc sut ca Y.
Cu 9. Theo thng k trung bnh c 1000 ngi dn tui 40 th sau 1 nm c 996 ngi cn
sng. Mt cng ty bo him nhn th bn bo him 1 nm cho nhng ngi tui ny vi gi
1,5 triu ng, nu ngi mua bo him cht th s tin bi thng l 300 triu ng. Gi s
cng ty bn c 10.000 hp ng bo him loi ny (mi hp ng ng vi 1 ngi mua bo
him) trong 1 nm. Hi trong 1 nm li nhun trung bnh thu c ca cng ty v loi bo him
ny l bao nhiu?
Cu 10. Gi X, Y (triu ng) l li nhun thu c khi u t 100 triu ng cho tng d n:



a) Tm mc li nhun c nhiu kh nng nht khi u t vo mi d n;
b) Xt xem vic u t vo d n no c t ri ro hn;
c) Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca Z = 2X + Y. Tnh EZ.
Cu 11. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm mt :
{

a) Tm a, tnh P(1 < X < 2) v v th hm .
b) Tnh EX, VarX.
Cu 12. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm phn phi:
{

a) Tm hm mt f(x), tnh P(2,5 < X < 3,5) v v th hm F(x).
b) Tnh EX, VarX.
Cu 13. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm phn phi:
{

a) Tm hm mt f(x), tnh P(2,5 < X < 3,5) v v th hm F(x).
b) Tnh EX, VarX.
Cu 14. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm phn phi:
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
Phin bn 2011
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{

a) Tm hm mt f(x), tnh (

).
b) Tnh EX, VarX.

Cu 15. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm mt :
{
*

+
*

+

a) Tm a, hm phn phi v tnh (

)
b) Tnh EX, VarX.
Cu 16*. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm phn phi: F(x) = A + B.arctgx, xe .
a) Tm A, B, hm mt f(x), tnh P(1s X s1) .
b) Tnh EX, VarX, ModX
Cu 17*. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm phn phi:
{

a) Tm A, B v tnh tnh P(0,5 < X < 0,5) .
b) Tm hm mt f(x), EX.
Cu 18*. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm mt :
{

a) Tm hm phn phi F(x) v tnh tnh P(0,5 < X < 0,5) .
b) Tnh EX, VarX, ModX .
Cu 19*. Bin ngu nhin lin tc X c hm mt :
{

+
*

+


a) Tnh EX v tm hm phn phi F(x).
b) Tnh xc sut trong 3 php th c lp c 2 ln X nhn gi tr trong khong(

)
Phn phi Siu bi v Nh thc
Cu 1. T mt nhm 10 k s gm 6 k s ha v 4 k s in chn ngu nhin 4 k s (chn 1
ln). Gi X l s k s in c chn.
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
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a) Tnh xc sut trong 4 k s c chn c ng 2 k s in.
b) Tnh EX v VarX.
b) Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca X.
Cu 2. Mt l sn phm gm 90 sn phm tt v 10 ph phm. Chn ngu nhin 5 sn phm t
l (chn 1 ln). Gi X l s sn phm tt trong 5 sn phm ly ra.
a) Tnh xc sut trong 5 sn phm c chn c t nht 2 sn phm tt.
b) Tnh EX v VarX.
c) Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca X.
Cu 3. T b bi 52 l, chn ra (1 ln) 8 l. Gi X l s l c trong 8 l bi chn ra.
a) Tnh xc sut trong 8 l bi c chn c t nht 7 l c.
b) Tnh EX v VarX.
c) Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca X.
Cu 4. Mt r mn c 12 tri trong c 5 tri h. Chn ngu nhin t r ra 4 tri. Gi X l
s tri mn h chn c.
a) Tnh xc sut trong 4 tri c chn c nhiu nht 2 tri khng h.
b) Tnh EX v VarX.
c) Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca X.
Cu 5. Mt l hng c rt nhiu sn phm vi t l ph phm l 0,3%. Kim tra ngu nhin ln
lt tng sn phm ca l hng ny. Tnh s sn phm ti thiu cn kim tra xc sut chn
c t nht 1 ph phm khng b hn 91%.
Cu 6. Mt trng tiu hc c t l hc sinh b cn th l 0,9%. Kim tra ngu nhin ln lt
tng hc sinh ca trng ny. Tnh s hc sinh ti thiu cn kim tra xc sut chn c t
nht 1 hc sinh b cn th khng b hn 95%.
Cu 7. Mt ngi mi ngy mua 1 t v s vi xc sut trng s l 1%. Hi ngi y phi mua
lin tip ti thiu bao nhiu ngy c khng t hn 99% hy vng c trng s t nht 1 ln?
Cu 8. Gieo 100 ht u, xc sut ny mm ca mi ht l 0,9. Tnh xc sut trong 100 ht:
a) C ng 80 ht ny mm; b) C t nht 1 ht ny mm; c) C nhiu nht 98 ht ny mm.
Cu 9. Mt k thut vin theo di 14 my hot ng c lp. Xc sut mi my trong 1 gi
cn n s iu chnh ca k thut vin ny bng 0,2. Tnh xc sut trong 1 gi:
a) C 3 my cn n s iu chnh ca k thut vin.
b) S my cn n s iu chnh ca k thut vin khng b hn 3 v khng ln hn 6.
Cu 10. Mt n cng nhn ph trch 12 my dt hot ng c lp. Xc sut mi my dt
trong khong thi gian t cn n s chm sc ca n cng nhn bng 0,3. Tnh xc sut trong
khong thi gian t:
a) C 4 my cn n s chm sc ca n cng nhn.
b) S my cn n s chm sc ca n cng nhn khng b hn 3 v khng ln hn 6.
Cu 11. Bn c lp 12 vin n vo 1 mc tiu, xc sut bn trng ca mi vin n l 0,2.
Mc tiu b ph hy hon ton nu c t nht 2 vin n trng vo mc tiu. Tnh xc sut :
a) Mc tiu b ph hy 1 phn;
b) Mc tiu b ph hy hon ton.
Cu 12. Bn c lp 10 vin n vo 1 mc tiu, xc sut bn trng ca mi vin n l 0,2.
Mc tiu b ph hy hon ton nu c t nht 8 vin n trng vo mc tiu. Tnh xc sut :
a) Mc tiu b ph hy hon ton;
b) Mc tiu b ph hy 1 phn.
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
Phin bn 2011
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Cu 13*. Mt bi thi trc nghim gm 12 cu, mi cu c 4 phng n tr li v ch c 1
phng n ng. Gi s 1 cu tr li ng c 4 im, tr li sai b tr 1 im. Mt sinh vin
yu chn cch tr li ngu nhin bng cch chn h ha 1 phng n ca mi cu tr li.
a) Tnh xc sut sinh vin t 13 im.
b) Tnh xc sut sinh vin b im m.
Cu 14. C Ba nui 15 con g mi vi xc sut trng ca mi con trong 1 ngy l 0,6.
1) Tnh xc sut trong 1 ngy c Ba c:
a) C 15 con g trng; b) t nht 2 con g trng; c) Nhiu nht 14 con g trng.
2) Nu mun trung bnh mi ngy c 100 trng th c Ba phi nui bao nhiu con g mi ?
3) Nu gi 1 qu trng l 1200 ng th mi ngy c Ba thu c chc chn nht bao nhiu tin?
Cu 15*. Trng hai hng cy, mi hng 4 cy. Xc sut mi cy trng sng l 0,8. Trng ln
th nht nu cy no cht th trng li cy . Tnh xc sut khng phi trng qu hai ln.
Cu 16*. Mt ngi c 3 ch yu thch nh nhau cu c. Xc sut cu c c 3 ch 1, 2, 3
tng ng l 0,6; 0,7 v 0,8. Ngi chn ngu nhin 1 ch th cu 3 ln v ch cu c 1
con c. Tnh xc sut con c cu c ch th 3.
Phn phi Poisson
Cu 1. Mt trm in thoi t ng nhn c trung bnh 200 cuc gi trong 1 gi.
1) Tm xc sut trm in thoi ny nhn c:
a) ng 2 cuc gi trong 1 pht; b) Khng t hn 2 cuc gi trong 1 pht.
2) Tnh s cuc in thoi chc chn nht trm s nhn c trong 16 pht.
Cu 2. Trong 1000 trang sch c 100 li in sai.
1) Tm xc sut khi chn ngu nhin 1 trang sch ny c:
a) ng 1 li in sai; b) Nhiu hn 3 li in sai.
2) Tnh s li in sai chc chn nht khi chn ngu nhin 45 trang sch ny.
Cu 3. Quan st thy trung bnh 5 pht c 15 khch hng vo mt siu th nh.
1) Tm xc sut :
a) Trong 1 pht c 4 khch vo siu th; b) C nhiu hn 2 khch vo siu th trong 45 giy.
2) Tnh s khch chc chn nht s vo siu th ny trong 2 gi 18 pht.
Cu 4. Quan st thy trung bnh mi ngy c 5 tu cp bn cng A.
1) Tm xc sut : a) Trong 2 ngy lin tip c 8 tu cp bn cng A.
b) C t nht 2 tu cp bn cng A trong 6 gi lin tip (mi ngy c 24 gi).
2) Tnh s tu chc chn nht s cp bn cng A trong 2 ngy 15 gi.
Cu 5. Mt bn xe khch trung bnh c 40 xe xut bn trong 1 gi.
1) Tnh xc sut :
a) Trong 1 pht c 2 xe xut bn; b) Nhiu hn 2 xe xut bn trong 30 giy.
2) Tnh s xe chc chn nht s xut bn trong 1 gi 25 pht.
Cu 6. Ti bnh vin A trung bnh 3 gi c 8 ca m.
1) Tm xc sut :
a) C 5 ca m trong 2 gi; b) t nht c 2 ca m trong 45 pht.
2) Tnh s ca m chc chn nht s xy ra ti bnh vin trong 1 ngy (24 gi).
Cu 7. Quan st thy trung bnh 3 pht c 12 t i cy cu X.
1) Tnh xc sut trong 10 pht lin tip c:
a) 40 t i qua cu X; b) T 43 n 46 t i qua cu X.
2) Tnh s t chc chn nht s i qua cu X trong 5 gi 20 pht.
Cu 8. Thng k cho thy trung bnh trong 1 tun gi vng thay i 10 ln.
1) Tnh xc sut trong 2 ngy lin tip c:
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
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a) 5 ln gi vng thay i; b) t nht 2 ln gi vng thay i.
2) Tnh s ln chc chn nht gi vng s thay i trong 1 thng.
Cu 9. Trung bnh 1 pht c hai t i qua trm thu ph.
a) Tnh xc sut c 6 t i qua trm trong 3 pht; t 3 n 4 t i qua trm trong 2 pht.
b) Tnh t xc sut c t nht 1 t i qua trm trong t pht bng 0,99.
Cu 10*. Ti 1 nh my trung bnh 1 nm xy ra 1,8 v tai nn lao ng. Tm xc sut :
a) Trong vng 5 nm xy ra nhiu nht 3 v tai nn lao ng.
b) Trong vng 5 nm lin tip, mi nm xy ra nhiu nht 1 v tai nn lao ng.
Cu 11*. Mt trm cho thu xe con c 3 chic, hng ngy phi np thu 100 ngn ng/chic
(cho d xe c c thu hay khng). Gi cho thu l 600 ngn ng/chic. Gi s yu cu khch
hng thu xe ca trm l X c phn phi Poisson vi tham s = 2,6 . Gi Y l s tin thu c
trong 1 ngy ca trm. Lp bng phn phi xc sut ca Y v t tnh s tin trung bnh thu
c ( tr thu) ca trm trong mt ngy.
Phn phi chun
Cu 1. Cho X N(3; 4) . Tnh

| | | |
Cu 2. Cho X c phn phi chun vi v . Tnh
.
Cu 3. Cho X c phn phi chun vi VarX = 25 v . Tnh E(X).
Cu 4. Cho X c phn phi chun vi EX = 5 v . Tnh Var(X).
Cu 5. Li sut X (%) ca 1 doanh nghip u t vo 1 d n l bin ngu nhin c phn phi
chun. Theo nh gi ca y ban u t th li sut cao hn 20% c xc sut l 0,1587; cao hn
25% c xc sut l 0,0228. Vy kh nng doanh nghip u t vo d n trn m khng b thua
l l bao nhiu?
Cu 6. Thi gian X (thng) t lc vay n lc tr tin ca 1 khch hng ti 1 ngn hng l bin
ngu nhin c phn phi chun N(18; 16). Tnh t l (xc sut) khch hng tr tin cho ngn
hng:
a) Trong khong 12 n 16 thng;
b) Khng lu hn 8 thng.
c) Ti thiu l bao lu 99% khch hng tr tin cho ngn hng.
Cu 7. Thi gian X (tnh bng pht) ca mt khch hng ch c phc v ti 1 ca hng l
bin ngu nhin vi X N(4,5; 1,21) . Tnh t l khch phi ch c phc v:
a) Trong khong t 3 pht n 5,5 pht; b) Qu 7 pht.
c) Thi gian t phi ch l bao nhiu c khng qu 7% s khch phi ch vt qu t.
Cu 8*. Chiu cao ca nam gii trng thnh l bin ngu nhin X(cm) c phn phi chun
N(163; 25). Hy tm:
a) T l (xc sut) nam gii trng thnh cao t 1,60m n 1,70m.
b) Chn ngu nhin 1 nam gii trng thnh, tm xc sut ngi ny cao trn 1,65m.
c) Xc sut chn ngu nhin ra 5 nam gii trng thnh th c t nht 1 ngi cao trn 1,65m.

Cu 9*. Chiu di mt loi trc my o nh my A sn xut ra l bin ngu nhin X (cm) c
phn phi chun. Bit chiu di trung bnh ca loi trc my l v lch chun l
. Gi l chnh xc ca X nu | | . Hi chnh xc ca chiu di sn
phm l bao nhiu c t l 80% trc my t chnh xc ny.

Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
Phin bn 2011
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Cu 10*. Mt chi tit my c tin vi bn knh quy nh l R = 1cm. Gi s bn knh ca cc
chi tit my sn phm l bin ngu nhin X(cm) c phn phi chun. Tm lch tiu chun ca
cc bn knh chi tit my sn phm sao cho vi t l 90% bn knh chi tit my sn sut ra lch
khi mc quy nh khng qu 0,01cm (thng c gi l dung sai).

Cu 11*. Mt doanh nghip cn mua 1 loi trc my c ng knh t 1,18cm n 1,22cm. C
hai nh my bn loi trc my ny v ng knh cc loi trc my c sn xut ra l bin ngu
nhin X, Y c phn phi chun vi cc s c trng:
ng knh trung bnh (cm) lch tiu chun (cm) Gi bn (ng)


Vy doanh nghip nn mua trc ca nh my no?

Mt s xp x xc sut thng dng
Cu 1. Mt bao thc c t l ht lp l 0,01%. Chn ngu nhin lin tip 5000 ht. Tnh xc sut
:
a) C ng 2 ht thc lp; b) C t nht 2 ht thc lp.
Cu 2. Mt hng sn xut trung bnh 1000 a nhc th c 1 a hng. Tnh xc sut khi hng
sn xut 9000 a nhc th c nhiu hn 10 a khng hng.
Cu 3. Xc sut sinh b gi l 51%. Tnh xc sut trong 500 b sp sinh ti 1 bnh vin c:
a) S b gi khong t 150 n 170; b) t nht c 180 b gi.
Cu 4. Mt vn lan c 60000 cy sp n hoa, trong c 7000 cy hoa mu . Chn ngu
nhin 200 cy lan trong vn ny. Tnh xc sut chn c 75 cy lan c hoa mu .
Cu 5. Mt l hng c 1% ph phm. Tnh xc sut khi chn 1000 sn phm t l hng c:
a) Tt c u tt; b) C t nht 2 ph phm.
Cu 6. Trong mt phng c 40% ngi nghin thuc l. Chn ngu nhin 300 ngi (chn c
lp). Tnh xc sut trong c khng qu 140 ngi nghin thuc l.
Cu 7. Mt cng ty nhp 5000 thng ha cht, trong c 1000 thng km cht lng. Cng ty
ny phn phi ngu nhin 10 thng (khng hon li) cho 1 ca hng. Tnh xc sut ca hng
ny nhn 3 thng km cht lng.
Cu 8*. Mt my sn xut t ng vi t l sn phm hng l 0,02. Vi t l khng nh hn 0,97
c th ni: Trong 1000 sn phm do my lm ra th s ph phm nm trong khong no?
Cu 9*. Mt k tc x (KTX) c 1000 sinh vin, nh n phc v ba tra lm 2 t lin tip. S
ch ngi ca nh n ti thiu l bao nhiu t l sinh vin khng c ch ngi t hn 0,01?
Vector ngu nhin ri rc
Cu 1. Gii tnh X (N: 0; Nam: 1) v thu nhp Y (triu ng / thng) ca cng nhn cng ty
A c bng phn phi ng thi cho bi:




1) Lp bng phn phi xc sut v thu nhp ca cng nhn cng ty A.
2) Lp bng phn phi xc sut v gii tnh ca cng nhn cng ty A.
3) Lp bng phn phi xc sut thu nhp ca n cng nhn cng ty A.
4) Lp bng phn phi xc sut thu nhp ca nam cng nhn cng ty A.
5) Tm xc sut thu nhp ca cng nhn n c thu nhp trn 2,5 triu ng / thng.
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
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6) Tm xc sut thu nhp ca mt cng nhn c thu nhp trn 2,5 triu ng / thng, bit ngi
ny l nam.
7) Tm thu nhp trung bnh ca cng nhn cng ty A.
8) Tm thu nhp trung bnh ca nam cng nhn cng ty A.

Cu 2. Ngi ta thng k v trnh hc vn X (Tiu hc: 0; Trung hc: 1; i hc: 2) v
tui Y i vi nhng ngi trong tui lao ng ca tnh A c bng phn phi ng thi cho
bi:





1) Lp bng phn phi xc sut v trnh hc vn ca ngi dn (trong tui lao ng) tnh A.
2) Lp bng phn phi xc sut v tui ca ngi dn (trong tui lao ng) tnh A.
3) Lp bng phn phi xc sut v tui ca nhng ngi c trnh i hc.
4) Lp bng phn phi xc sut v trnh hc vn ca nhng ngi c tui 39.
5) Tm xc sut ca mt ngi c trnh trung hc tr ln, bit ngi ny c tui 24.

Cu 3. Chi ph qung co X (triu ng) v doanh thu Y (triu ng) ca cng ty A c bng
phn phi ng thi cho bi:





1) Tnh doanh thu trung bnh ca cng ty A.
2) Tnh chi ph qung co trung bnh ca cng ty A.
3) Bit doanh thu ca cng ty A l 500 triu ng, hy lp bng phn phi v chi ph qung co.
4) Lp bng phn phi xc sut v doanh thu ca cng ty A, bit chi ph qung co l 80 triu
ng.
5) Bit doanh thu ca cng ty A l 700 triu ng, hy tnh chi ph qung co trung bnh.
6) Bit chi ph qung co l 50 triu ng, hy tnh doanh thu trung bnh.
Cu 4. Li sut ca c phiu X (%) v c phiu Y (%) c bng phn phi ng thi cho bi:






1) Tnh li sut trung bnh ca c phiu X, li sut trung bnh ca c phiu Y.
2) Lp bng phn phi xc sut li sut ca c phiu Y khi li sut ca c phiu X l 12%.
3) Tnh li sut trung bnh ca c phiu X khi li sut ca c phiu Y l 5%.
4) Tnh li sut trung bnh ca c phiu Y khi li sut ca c phiu X l 3%.
5) Tnh li sut ca c phiu X khi li sut ca c phiu Y khng m.


Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
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Vector ngu nhin lin tc
Cu 5. Tui th X (nm) v thi gian s dng mi ngy Y (gi) ca mt chi tit my c hm
mt :
{

1) Tm hm mt ca X, ca Y.
2) Tm tui th trung bnh ca chi tit my v trung bnh thi gian s dng ca chi tit my trong
1 ngy.
3) Tm hm mt ca X khi bit thi gian s dng ca chi tit my trong 1 ngy l 1 gi.
4) Tm hm mt ca Y khi bit tui th ca chi tit my l 1 nm.
5) Bit mi ngy s dng chi tit my 1 gi, hy tm tui th trung bnh ca chi tit my ny.
Cu 6. Nng sut la X (tn/ha) v lng phn bn Y (100kg/ha) c hm mt :
{

1) Tm hm mt ca X, ca Y.
2) Tnh EX, EY.
3) Tm cc hm mt

|
4) Bit nng sut la l 5 tn/ha, hy tm lng phn bn trung bnh.
5) Tm nng sut la trung bnh khi lng phn bn l 150 kg/ha.

BI TP THNG K
I. C LNG KHONG
Cu 1. Ngi ta kim tra ngu nhin 400 sn phm ca 1 nh my th thy c 20 ph phm. Vi
tin cy 95%, hy c lng t l chnh phm ca nh my ny?
Cu 2. iu tra ngu nhin 100 thanh nin 1 vng qu thy c 45 ngi tt nghip THPT. Vi
tin cy 97%, hy c lng t l thanh nin tt nghip THPT vng qu ny?
Cu 3. Trong kho c 10000 hp tht, kim tra ngu nhin 100 hp thy c 5 hp b hng. Vi
tin cy 93%, hy c lng trong kho ny c khong bao nhiu hp b hng.
Cu 4. Trong kho c 1000 sn phm ca nh my A sn xut b ln vi nhiu sn phm do nh
my B sn xut. Ly ngu nhin t kho ra 100 sn phm thy c 9 sn phm do nh my A sn
xut. Vi tin cy 92%, hy c lng trong kho ny c khong bao nhiu sn phm do nh
my B sn xut.
Cu 5. c lng s di c trong 1 hang ng ngi ta bt 3200 con, nh du ri th li vo
hang. Mt thi gian sau, ngi ta bt li 400 con trong hang ny th thy 65 con c nh du.
Vi tin cy 97%, hy c lng s di c trong hang ng .
Cu 6. Chn ngu nhin 36 cng nhn ca 1 nh my th thy mc lng trung bnh l 960 ngn
ng/thng. Gi s mc lng ca cng nhn tun theo quy lut chun vi ngn ng.
Vi tin cy 95%, hy c lng mc lng trung bnh ca cng nhn trong ton nh my.
Cu 7. Sn lng trong ngy ca 1 phn xng l bin ngu nhin c phn phi chun, kt qu
thng k trong 10 ngy l: 26; 23; 27; 26; 21; 28; 25; 30; 26; 23. Hy c lng sn lng trung
bnh trong 1 ngy ca phn xng vi tin cy 90%.
Cu 8. Theo di 100 sinh vin ca trng A xc nh s gi t hc nh th thy c 95 sinh
vin c t hc vi s gi trung bnh 4,01 gi vi s = 1,54 gi.
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a) c lng s gi t hc ca sinh vin trng A vi tin cy 97%.
b) c lng t l sinh vin trng A khng t hc vi tin cy 90%.
Cu 9. o ng knh d (mm) ca 100 chi tit my do 1 x nghip sn xut c s liu:
19,80
19,85
19,85
19,90
19,90
19,95
19,95
20,00
20,00
20,05
20,05
20,10
20,10
20,15
20,15
20,20
3 5 16 28 23 14 7 4
Quy nh nhng chi tit my c ng knh t 19,9mm n 20,1mm l t chun.
a) c lng t l chi tit my t chun vi tin cy 99%.
b) c lng ng knh trung bnh ca chi tit my t chun vi tin cy 95%.

Cu 10. Nng sut la trong 1 vng l bin ngu nhin. iu tra ngu nhin 100ha ca vng ny,
ngi ta thu c bng s liu:
Nng sut (t/ha) 41 44 45 46 48 52 54
Din tch (ha) 10 20 30 15 10 10 5

a) c lng nng sut la trung bnh ca vng trn vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nhng tha rung trong vng trn c nng sut t 48 t/ha tr ln l nhng tha c nng sut
cao. c lng t l din tch c nng sut cao vi tin cy 97%.
Cu 11. Nng sut la trong 1 vng l bin ngu nhin. Gt ngu nhin 115ha ca vng ny,
ngi ta thu c bng s liu:
Nng sut (t/ha) 40 - 42 42 - 44 44 - 46 46 - 48 48 - 50 50 - 52
Din tch (ha) 10 20 30 15 10 10
a) c lng nng sut la trung bnh ca vng trn vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nhng tha rung trong vng trn c nng sut khng qu 44 t/ha l nhng tha c nng
sut thp (gi s c phn phi chun). c lng nng sut la trung bnh ca nhng tha rung
c nng sut thp vi tin cy 99%.
Cu 12. Ngi ta xp 100 tri i vo 1 thng, c rt nhiu thng nh th. Kim tra ngu nhin
50 thng thy c 100 tri i khng t tiu chun.
a) c lng t l tri i khng t tiu chun vi tin cy 97%.
b) Mun c lng t l tri i khng t tiu chun vi chnh xc nh hn 0,1% v tin cy
99% th cn phi kim tra ti thiu bao nhiu thng?
c) Nu c lng t l tri i khng t tiu chun vi chnh xc 0,5% th m bo tin cy
l bao nhiu?
Cu 13. Ngi ta xp 100 tri i vo 1 thng, c rt nhiu thng nh th. Kim tra ngu nhin
50 thng thy c 450 tri i khng t tiu chun.
a) c lng t l tri i khng t tiu chun vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nu c lng t l tri i khng t tiu chun vi chnh xc 0,5% th m bo tin cy
l bao nhiu?
c) Nu c lng t l tri i khng t tiu chun vi tin cy 99,7% th chnh xc t
c bao nhiu?
Cu 14. Kt qu quan st v hm lng Vitamin c trong 1 loi tri cy, thu c bng s liu:
Hm lng (%) 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 - 12
S tri 5 10 20 35 25 5
a) c lng hm lng Vitamin c trong 1 tri cy trn vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nhng tri cy c hm lng Vitamin trn 10% l tri cy loi I. Hy c lng t l tri cy
loi I vi tin cy 99%.
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c) Mun c chnh xc khi c lng hm lng Vitamin c trong 1 tri cy trn nh hn 0,1
vi tin cy 95% th cn quan st thm ti thiu bao nhiu tri cy na?
Cu 15. Thng k im trung bnh mn ton ca 100 th sinh thi vo trng i hc A l 5,25
vi s = 2,5.
a) c lng im trung bnh mn ton ca th sinh vi tin cy 97%.
b) Bit chnh xc ca c lng cu a) l 0,25 im, hy xc nh tin cy ca c
lng?
Cu 16. Tui th ca 1 loi bng n A l bin ngu nhin c phn phi chun, vi = 100
gi. Chn ngu nhin 100 bng n A th nghim th thy tui th trung bnh ca mi bng l
1000 gi.
a) c lng tui th trung bnh ca bng n A vi tin cy l 95%.
b) Vi chnh xc ca c lng tui th trung bnh bng A l 15 gi, hy xc nh tin cy?
c) Nu mun c chnh xc ca c lng tui th trung bnh bng n A ln hn 25 gi v
tin cy l 97% th cn th nghim ti a l bao nhiu bng n A?
Cu 17. Trng lng cc bao bt m ti ca hng A l bin ngu nhin c phn phi chun. Cn
ngu nhin 20 bao th thy trng lng trung bnh ca mi bao l 48kg v s = 0,5kg.
a) c lng trng lng trung bnh ca 1 bao bt m ca hng A vi tin cy l 95%.
b) Vi chnh xc ca c lng trng lng 1 bao bt m l 0,26kg, hy xc nh tin cy?
c) Vi chnh xc ca c lng trng lng 1 bao bt m ln hn 0,16kg v tin cy l 97%
th cn cn ti a bao nhiu bao bt m?
Cu 18. Ngi ta kim tra ngu nhin 100 hp tht trong 1 kho th thy c 11 hp khng t tiu
chun.
a) c lng t l hp tht t tiu chun trong kho vi tin cy 94%.
b) Vi chnh xc (sai s) cho php khi c lng t l hp tht khng t tiu chun trong kho
l 3% th m bo tin cy l bao nhiu?
c) Vi sai s cho php khi c lng t l hp tht khng t tiu chun trong kho l 1% v tin
cy l 99% th cn kim tra ti thiu bao nhiu hp tht?
Cu 19. Mt l hng c 5000 sn phm. Kim tra ngu nhin 400 sn phm t l hng thy c
360 sn phm loi A.
a) c lng s sn phm loi A c trong l hng ny vi tin cy 96%.
b) Nu mun c lng s sn phm loi A ca l hng vi sai s ( chnh xc) nh hn 150
sn phm v tin cy 99% th cn kim tra ti thiu bao nhiu sn phm?
Cu 20. Tui th (tnh bng thng) ca 1 loi thit b A l bin ngu nhin c phn phi chun.
Ngi ta th nghim ngu nhin 15 thit b A, c kt qu:
114; 78; 96; 137; 78; 103; 126; 86; 99; 114; 72; 104; 73; 86; 117.
a) c lng khong cho trung bnh v phng sai ca tui th thit b A vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nu mun c tin cy 99% v chnh xc nh hn 4 thng ca c lng tui th ca
thit b A th cn th nghim thm bao nhiu thit b na?
Cu 21. Gim c ngn hng A mun c lng s tin gi ca mt khch hng bng cch chn
ngu nhin 30 khch th thy: S tin gi trung bnh l 4750$ v lch tiu chun l 200$.
a) Vi tin cy 95%, c lng s tin gi ca mt khch hng ti ngn hng A?
b) Nu mun c chnh xc ca c lng trung bnh l 300$ th m bo tin cy l bao
nhiu?
c) Nu mun c chnh xc ca c lng trung bnh nh hn 300$ v tin cy 99% th cn
chn ti thiu bao nhiu khch hng?
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Cu 22. c lng doanh thu ca 1 cng ty gm 380 ca hng trn ton quc trong 1 thng,
ngi ta chn ngu nhin 10% s ca hng v c bng doanh thu trong 1 thng:
Doanh thu (triu ng/thng) 20 40 60 80
S ca hng 8 16 12 2
a) Vi tin cy 97%, c lng doanh thu ca mi ca hng v tng doanh thu ca cng ty
trong 1 thng.
b) Nu mun c chnh xc ca c lng doanh thu ca mi ca hng trong 1 thng l 0,5
triu ng th m bo tin cy l bao nhiu?
Cu 23*. T l n xu ti 1 ngn hng l t s gia tng s n qu hn v tng s n cho vay
ang c thc hin. T l n xu ca cc ngn hng vng A l bin ngu nhin c phn phi
chun. iu tra ngu nhin 7 ngn hng vng A th thy t l n xu l: 7%; 4%; 6%; 7%; 5%;
4%; 9%. Nhn vin thanh tra phn nn rng t l n xu cc ngn hng vng A cao hn vng B
v ch c 3,7%. Vi tin cy 95%, hy dung c lng khong t l n xu trung bnh ca
vng A xem li phn nn trn c ng khng? Cu hi tng t vi tin cy 99%?
Cu 24. nghin cu nhu cu v loi hng A 1 khu vc ngi ta tin hnh kho st 400
trong ton b 10000 gia nh, kt qu:
Nhu cu (kg/thng) 0 2 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 14 14 16
S gia nh 10 35 86 132 78 31 18 10
a) c lng nhu cu v loi hng A ca khu vc trn trong 1 nm vi tin cy 95%.
b) Mun c c lng trn vi chnh xc nh hn 5 tn v tin cy 95% th cn kho st ti
thiu bao nhiu gia nh trong khu vc?
Cu 25. Cng ty A tin hnh kho st nhu cu tiu dng v 1 loi sn phm do cng ty sn xut
trong 1 thnh ph c 600000 h dn. Kt qu kho st 500 h dn th c 400 h dng loi sn
phm ny:
Nhu cu (kg/thng) 0,5 1,0 1,0 1,5 1,5 2,0 2,0 2,5 2,5 3,0 3,0 3,5
S gia nh 40 70 110 90 60 30
a) Nu mun c lng t l h dn c nhu cu v loi sn phm ny vi tin cy 97% v
chnh xc nh hn 3% th cn kho st ti thiu bao nhiu h dn?
b) c lng s lng loi sn phm ny ca cng ty A c tiu th thnh ph trong 1 nm.
Cu 26. nh gi mc tiu th in ca 10000 h dn trong vng A, cng ty in lc tin
hnh kim tra ngu nhin 400 h th c kt qu:
Mc tiu th (100KW/thng) 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
S gia nh 20 110 150 64 46 10
a) c lng mc tiu th in ca mi h dn vng A trong 6 thng vi tin cy 97%.
b) Nhng h dn c mc tiu th in trn 400kw/thng l nhng h tiu th in cao. c
lng s h dn c mc tiu th in cao trong vng A vi tin cy 95%.
Cu 27. Mc hao ph nguyn liu cho 1 n v sn phm X l bin ngu nhin c phn phi
chun. Quan st 28 sn phm ny ngi ta thu c bng s liu:
Nguyn liu hao ph 19,0 19,5 20,0 20,5
S sn phm 5 6 14 3
a) c lng mc hao ph cho 1 n v sn phm X vi tin cy 97%.
b) Nh my A ang sn xut mi ngy 10000 sn phm X. Bit rng gi nguyn liu sn xut
sn phm A bn trn th trng l 2000 ng/gr, hy c lng xem mi ngy nh my A b
thit hi khong bao nhiu tin hao ph cho loi sn phm X?
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Cu 28. Sc chu lc X (kg/cm2) ca ximng do nh my A sn xut l bin ngu nhin c
phn phi chun. Ngi ta chn ngu nhin 28 mu ximng ny kim tra sc chu lc, kt
qu:
10,0; 13,0; 13,7; 11,5; 11,0; 13,5; 12,2; 13,0; 10,0; 11,0; 13,5; 11,5; 13,0; 12,2;
13,5; 10,0; 10,0; 11,5; 13,0; 13,7; 14,0; 13,0; 13,7; 13,0; 11,5; 10,0; 11,0; 13,0.
Vi tin cy 95%, hy c lng:
a) Sc chu lc ca ximng do nh my A sn xut.
b) T l ximng c sc chu lc km (di 13 kg/cm
2
) do nh my A sn xut.
Cu 29. Mt nng dn gieo th nghim 1000 ht ca 1 ging la mi th c 640 ht ny mm.
a) Vi tin cy 95%, hy c lng t l ny mm ca ging la ny?
b) Nu mun m bo tin cy 97% v chnh xc ca c lng t l ht la ny mm nh
hn 1% th ngi nng dn cn gieo ti thiu bao nhiu ht?
Cu 30. nh gi tr lng c c trong 1 h ngi ta nh bt 2000 con, nh du ri th li
xung h. Sau 1 thi gian bt li 400 con th thy 80 con c nh du.
a) c lng tr lng c c trong h ny vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nu mun chnh xc ca c lng gim hn mt na th ln sau phi bt ti thiu my
con c?
Cu 31. Ngi ta tin hnh iu tra th trng v 1 loi sn phm mi bng cch phng vn
ngu nhin 300 khch hng th thy c 90 ngi thch sn phm ny.
a) c lng t l khch hng thch sn phm ny vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nu mun m bo tin cy 95% v chnh xc ca c lng t l trn nh hn 1% th
cn phng vn thm ti thiu bao nhiu ngi na?
c) Vi mu iu tra trn v chnh xc ca c lng t l l 0,0436 th m bo c tin
cy l bao nhiu?
Cu 32. iu tra ch tiu X (c phn phi chun v tnh bng %) ca 1 s sn phm cng loi ta
c:
X 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40
n 7 12 20 25 18 12 5 1
Quy c nhng sn phm c ch tiu X khng qu 10% l loi 2.
a) c lng t l sn phm loi 2 vi tin cy 99%.
b) Nu dng s liu ca mu c lng trung bnh ch tiu X vi tin cy 95% v chnh
xc nh hn 1% th cn iu tra ti thiu thm bao nhiu sn phm na?
Cu 33. Mt cng ty in t tin hnh iu tra th trng v s thch xem tivi ca c dn trong 1
thnh ph. iu tra ngu nhin 40 ngi th thy s gi xem tivi trung bnh ca mi ngi trong
1 tun l l 15,3 gi vi lch tiu chun mu hiu chnh l 3,8 gi v c 27 ngi xem tin
m t nht 3 ln trong 1 tun.
a) c lng t l c dn trong thnh ph xem tin m t nht 3 ln 1 tun vi tin cy 95%.
b) Kch thc mu iu tra ti thiu l bao nhiu nu vi tin cy 95%, cng ty mun c
lng thi gian xem tivi ca mi c dn c chnh xc nh hn 20 pht?
c) Kch thc mu iu tra ti thiu l bao nhiu nu vi tin cy 99%, cng ty mun c
lng t l ngi xem tin m t nht 3 ln 1 tun c chnh xc nh hn 2,5%?
Cu 34. Li sut c phiu ca cng ty A l bin ngu nhin c phn phi chun. Trong 10 nm
qua li sut c phiu ca cng ty A (tnh bng %) ln lt l 15; 10; 20; 7; 14; 9; 8; 13; 12; 12.
a) c lng li sut c phiu ca cng ty A trong 1 nm vi tin cy 99%.
b) Gi s mt ngi mua 1000 c phiu ca cng ty A, mnh gi 50000 ng/c phiu, trong
nm nay. Hy c lng tin li ngi ny thu c vo cui nm t c phiu ca cng ty A?
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Cu 35. iu tra ngu nhin 300 khch hng v mc yu thch 1 loi sn phm A th thy c
90 ngi yu thch.
a) Vi tin cy 98%, hy cho bit t l thp nht v cao nht ca khch hng yu thch sn
phm A?
b) Nu mun c lng t l yu thch sn phm A ca khch hng vi tin cy 98% v
chnh xc nh hn 1,5% th cn phi iu tra thm ti thiu bao nhiu khch hng na?
Cu 36. Dng phng php hp th nguyn t phn tch lng km c trong tc, mt k
thut vin phn tch 35 mu tc, kt qu (X l lng km trong tc, n v: ppm (phn triu)):
X 188 190 193 195 196 198 199 204
n 3 4 5 10 7 3 2 1
a) c lng lng km c trong tc vi tin cy 95%.
b) Nu mun c lng lng km c trong tc vi tin cy 97% v chnh xc nh hn
3ppm th cn phn tch ti thiu bao nhiu mu tc?

II. KIM NH GI THUYT
Cu 1. T l ph phm do cng ty A sn xut l 5%. Nhm gim t l ph phm, cng ty A ci
tin k thut. Sau ci tin, ngi ta kim tra ngu nhin 400 sn phm thy c 18 ph phm. Vi
mc ngha 5%, hy cho kt lun v hiu qu ca vic ci tin k thut ca cng ty A?
Cu 2. im danh ngu nhin 100 sinh vin khoa Kinh t thy c 8 ngi vng, im danh 120
sinh vin khoa C kh thy c 12 ngi vng. Vi mc ngha 2%, hy cho bit mc chuyn
cn ca sinh vin hai khoa trn?
Cu 3. T l bnh nhn c cha khi bnh bng loi thuc c l 80%. Ngi ta a vo mt
loi thuc mi iu tr cho 1100 bnh nhn th thy c 920 ngi khi bnh. Nu ni rng loi
thuc mi iu tr c hiu qu hn th c chp nhn c khng vi mc ngha 4%?
Cu 4. Mt cng ty in thoi ni rng s lp t in thoi cho khch hng trong thnh ph
chm nht l 30 ngy k t khi c yu cu. Kim tra ngu nhin 30 khch hng thy thi gian
trung bnh ch lp in thoi l 34,5 ngy vi lch mu hiu chnh l 3,3 ngy. Vi mc
ngha 3%, c th chp nhn li tuyn b ca cng ty c khng?
Cu 5. Trng lng mt loi sn phm do nh my A sn xut c phn phi chun v trng
lng quy nh l 500gr. Nghi ng trng lng c xu hng gim st, ngi ta cn ngu nhin
25 sn phm loi ny v c bng s liu:
Trng lng (gr) 480 485 490 495 500 510
S sn phm 2 3 8 5 3 4
Vi mc ngha 0,05, hy cho kt lun v iu nghi ng ni trn?
Cu 6. im mn XSTK ca 1 s sinh vin hai khoa nh sau:

Khoa X Khoa Y
im 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
S SV 2 4 12 15 6 2 1 2 5 9 18 6 1

Vi mc ngha 0,03, c nhn xt g v im trung bnh mn XSTK ca sinh vin hai khoa?
Cu 7. Mt dy chuyn sn xut bng n c gi l hot ng bnh thng nu tui th trung
bnh ca bng n sn xut ra l 375 gi. Kim tra ngu nhin 70 bng n loi ny th thy tui
th trung bnh l 350 gi v s = 60 gi. Vi mc ngha 5%, hy cho bit dy chuyn sn xut
bng n ny c hot ng bnh thng khng?
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Cu 8. Ngi ta kim tra ngu nhin 100 chai nc ngt loi 2 lt do nh my A sn xut th
thy lng nc ngt trung bnh trong chai l 1,99 lt v s = 0,05 lt. Vi mc ngha 1%, hy
cho bit lng nc ngt trong chai loi ny c b thiu khng?
Cu 9. Mt t kim tra mun xc nh thi gian trung bnh t lc cng ty A nhn n khiu ni
ca khch hng n lc gii quyt l bao nhiu ngy, h chn ngu nhin 15 trng hp khiu
ni trong nm qua th c kt qu (n v: ngy):
114; 78; 96; 137; 78; 103; 117; 126; 86; 99; 114; 72; 104; 73; 96.
Gi s s ngy gii quyt khiu ni ca cng ty A l bin ngu nhin c phn phi chun. Vi
mc ngha 1%, c th cho rng thi gian 1 khiu ni c gii quyt bi cng ty A vt qu
90 ngy khng?
Cu 10. Mt cng ty tuyn b rng 75% khch hng a thch sn phm ca mnh. iu tra ngu
nhin 400 khch hng th thy c 260 ngi a thch sn phm ca cng ty. Vi mc ngha
3%, hy cho kin v li tuyn b trn?
Cu 11. Mt l hng c xem l tiu chun xut khu nu t l ph phm khng vt qu
0,3%. Kim tra ngu nhin 1200 sn phm ca l hng ny th thy c 4 ph phm. Vi mc
ngha 5%, hy cho bit l hng trn c c php xut khu khng?
Cu 12. Trong nm trc, s tin gi tit kim bng ngoi t trung bnh ca mi khch hng l
1000 USD/nm. nh gi xem xu hng ny c c gi nguyn trong nm nay hay khng,
ngi ta kim tra ngu nhin 64 s tit kim th thy s tin gi trung bnh ca mi s l
990USD/nm v lch tiu chun hiu chnh l 100USD/nm. Vi mc ngha 3%, hy cho
bit s tin gi tit kim ca khch hng c thay i khng?
Cu 13. Trc bu c ngi ta thm d 10000 c tri th thy c 3900 ngi ni rng s b phiu
cho ng A. Mt tun sau (vn cha bu c), ngi ta t chc 1 cuc thm d khc v thy c
6890 trong s 15000 c tri c hi s b phiu cho ng A. Vi mc ngha 5%, t l c tri s
b phiu cho ng A c thay i khng?
Cu 14. Hai my cng gia cng mt loi chi tit. kim tra chnh xc ca hai my ny
ngi ta o ngu nhin 7 chi tit do mi my gia cng (n v: mm):

My 1 135 138 136 140 138 135 139
My 2 140 135 140 138 135 138 140

Vi mc ngha 1%, c th xem 2 my c chnh xc nh nhau khng? Bit rng kch thc
chi tit do cc my gia cng c phn phi chun.
Cu 15. kim tra thi gian sn xut ra 1 sn phm cng loi ca hai my (n v: giy),
ngi ta theo di ngu nhin c hai my v ghi li kt qu:

My 1 58 58 56 38 70 38 42 75 68 67
My 2 57 55 63 24 67 43 33 68 56 54

Vi mc ngha 5%, c th xem 2 my c thi gian sn xut ra loi sn phm trn nh nhau
khng? Bit rng thi gian sn xut ra 1 sn phm trn do cc my sn xut c phn phi chun.

TNG HP
Cu 1. Thu nhp (triu ng / nm) ca 80 h dn trong bn A l bin ngu nhin c phn phi
chun. Trong nm nay, ngi ta iu tra ngu nhin v thu nhp ca 40 h dn trong bn A, c
bng s liu:
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
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Thu nhp 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5 8,0
S h 1 3 4 6 8 7 6 3 2

a) Vi tin cy 95%, hy c lng mc thu nhp ca 1 h dn bn A.
b) Vi tin cy 95%, hy c lng s h dn ca bn A c thu nhp di 5 triu ng / nm.
c) Nu bit trc y 2 nm thu nhp bnh qun ca cc h dn trong bn A l 5,5 triu ng /
nm, vi mc ngha 3% c nhn xt g v mc sng ca dn trong bn A hin nay?
Cu 2. Mc thu nhp (triu ng / thng) ca nhn vin trong 1 cng ty nc ngoi A l bin
ngu nhin. Kho st ngu nhin mt s nhn vin cng ty A, c kt qu:

Thu nhp 8 10 10 12 12 14 14 16 16 18 18 20 20 22 22 24
S h 12 35 66 47 24 20 6 3

a) c lng mc thu nhp ca 1 nhn vin cng ty A vi tin cy 97%.
b) Nu mun c lng mc thu nhp ca 1 nhn vin cng ty A vi tin cy 99% v
chnh xc nh hn 0,3 triu ng / thng th cn kho st ti thiu bao nhiu nhn vin?
c) Nhng nhn vin c mc thu nhp trn 18 triu ng / thng l c thu nhp cao (gi s c
phn phi chun). Vi tin cy 98%, hy c lng mc thu nhp ca 1 nhn vin c thu nhp
cao?
d) C ngi ni t l nhn vin c thu nhp cao cng ty A l 13%, vi mc ngha 1% c nhn
xt g v li ni trn?
Cu 3. Trong kho c rt nhiu sn phm ca x nghip A, trng lng X (kg) ca cc sn phm
ny l bin nhin. Cn ngu nhin 1 s sn phm loi ny, c kt qu:
X (kg) 0,80,85 0,85 0,9 0,9 0,95 0,951 1 1,05 1,05 1,1 1,1 1,15
S sn phm 5 10 20 30 15 10 10
a) C ngi ni rng nh p dng k thut mi lm trng lng sn phm ny t n hn 1kg.
Vi mc ngha 5%, c nhn xt g v li ni trn?
b) Cc sn phm c trng lng X > 1,05kg l loi 1 (gi s c phn phi chun). Vi tin cy
98%, hy c lng trng lng ca cc sn phm loi 1.
c) Nu mun m bo tin cy ca c lng t l cc sn phm loi 1 l 80% v chnh xc
nh hn 3% th cn phi cn ti thiu bao nhiu sn phm?
d) Gi s trong kho c ln 1000 sn phm ca x nghip B. Ly ngu nhin t kho ra 100 sn
phm th thy c 9 sn phm ca x nghip B. Hy c lng s lng sn phm ca x nghip A
c trong kho vi tin cy 90%?
Cu 4. Ch tiu cht lng X (gram) ca 1 loi sn phm l bin ngu nhin. Kim tra ngu
nhin 1 s sn phm loi ny, c kt qu:
240; 200; 260; 220; 200; 280; 260; 260; 240; 260;
280; 240; 260; 220; 240; 240; 240; 260; 240; 220;
280; 260; 280; 260; 280; 280; 240; 260; 240; 220;
280; 260; 260; 220; 260; 260; 260; 260; 240; 240;
220; 260; 240; 220; 240; 240; 240; 200; 240; 260.
a) Cc sn phm c ch tiu X < 240gr l sn phm loi 2 (gi s c phn phi chun). C ti liu
ni rng trung bnh ch tiu X ca cc sn phm loi 2 l 220gr, vi mc ngha 2% c nhn xt
g v ti liu ny?
b) Cho bit ch tiu Y ca sn phm ny tha Y = 0,4X + 0,35. Vi tin cy 97%, hy c
lng trung bnh ca ch tiu Y?
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
Phin bn 2011
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Cu 5*. Kim tra ngu nhin mt s sn phm ca x nghip A v chiu di X (cm) v hm
lng cht Y (n v tnh l %), c kt qu:
Y
8 10 12 14 16
X
100 5 5
110 4 6 7
120 5 9 8
130 4 6 9
140 5 7

a) Gi 1m sn phm ny l 30 ngn ng. Vi tin cy 98%, hy c lng gi trung bnh ca
sn phm x nghip A?
b) Cc sn phm c X 110cm v Y 12% l loi 2 (gi s c phn phi chun). Nu cho
rng cc sn phm loi 2 c ch tiu Y trung bnh l 10% th vi = 5% c th chp nhn
c khng?
c) Nu mun c lng t l sn phm loi 2 vi chnh xc nh hn 3% vi tin cy 95% th
cn phi kim tra ti thiu bao nhiu sn phm?
Cu 6. Kim tra ngu nhin s go bn ra hng ngy mt ca hng, c kt qu:
S go bn ra (kg) 120 130 150 160 180 190 210 220
S ngy bn 2 9 12 25 30 20 13 4
a) Ch ca hng cho rng nu trung bnh mi ngy bn ra khng qu 150kg go th tt nht l
ngh bn. T s
liu trn, vi mc ngha 5% ca hng nn quyt nh th no?
b) Nhng ngy bn c trn 200kg l nhng ngy cao im. Hy c lng t l ngy cao
im vi tin
cy 99%?
c) c lng t l ngy cao im vi chnh xc nh hn 5% th tin cy ti a l bao
nhiu?
d) Gi thit s go bn c trong ngy c phn phi chun v gi go trung bnh l 8000/kg.
Vi tin cy
99%, hy c lng trung bnh s tin bn go ca ca hng trong nhng ngy cao im?
Cu 7. Kim tra ngu nhin s ko X(kg) bn c hng ngy mt siu th, c kt qu:
X (kg) 0 50 50 100 100 150 150 200 200 250 250 300 300 350
S ngy 9 23 27 30 25 20 5

a) Bng cch thay i mu bao b v giy gi ko, ngi ta thy s ko bn c trung bnh
trong ngy siu th l 200kg. Vi mc ngha 5%, cho nhn xt v s thay i ny?
b) c lng s ko trung bnh bn c trong 1 ngy siu th vi chnh xc nh hn
10kg v tin cy l 97% th cn kim tra ti thiu bao nhiu ngy?
c) Nhng ngy bn c trn 250kg l nhng ngy cao im. Hy c lng t l ngy cao
im vi tin cy 88%?
d) Gi thit s ko bn c trong ngy c phn phi chun v gi ko trung bnh l 56000/kg.
Vi tin cy 99%, hy c lng trung bnh s tin bn ko ca siu th trong nhng ngy cao
im?
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
Phin bn 2011
18

Cu 8. Theo di s pht trin chiu cao X(dm) ca cy bch n trng trn t phn sau 1 nm
tui, c kt qu:
X (dm) 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50 55 55 60
S cy 5 20 25 30 30 23 14
a) Bit chiu cao trung bnh ca bch n sau 1 nm tui t khng c phn l 4,5m. Vi mc
ngha 5%, c cn tin hnh khng phn cho bch n khng?
b) c c lng chiu cao ca cy bch n trn vi chnh xc nh hn 2dm th m bo
tin cy ti a l bao nhiu?
c) Nhng cy bch n thp hn 3,5m l cy chm ln. Hy c lng chiu cao trung bnh ca
cy bch n chm ln (gi s c phn phi chun) vi tin cy 98%?
Cu 9*. nghin cu s pht trin ca 1 loi cy lm giy, ngi ta tin hnh o ngu nhin
ng knh X(cm) v chiu cao Y(m) ca mt s cy c bng s liu:

Y
2 3 4 5 6 7
X
20 3 5
22 2 10
24 3 8 14 10
26 4 16 7
28 8 13
a) Nhng cy cao 6m tr ln l cy loi 1. c lng t l cy loi 1 vi tin cy 99%.
b) c lng trung bnh v ng knh (gi s c phn phi chun) ca cy loi 1 vi tin cy
98%.
c) Trc y, chiu cao trung bnh ca loi cy ny l 5,1m. S liu trn ly nhng cy
c p dng k thut chm sc mi. Vi mc ngha 5%, hy cho nhn xt v tc dng ca k
thut mi ny?
Cu 10*. Sn phm A c hai ch tiu cht lng l X(%) v Y(kg/mm2). Kim tra ngu nhin
mt s sn phm A, kt qu cho bng sau:
Y
0 5 5 10 10 15 15 20 20 25
X
115 125 7
125 135 12 8 10
135 145 20 15 2
145 155 19 16 9 5
155 165 8 3

a) Gi s trung bnh tiu chun ca ch tiu Y l 120kg/mm2, cho nhn xt v sn phm A vi
= 5%?
b) Sn phm c ch tiu X t 15% tr ln l loi 1 (gi s c phn phi chun). c lng t l
v ch tiu X ca sn phm loi 1 vi tin cy 99%?
c) c c lng trung bnh ch tiu Y vi chnh xc l 0,6kg/mm2 th m bo tin cy l
bao nhiu?

Cu 11*. Quan st chiu cao Y(cm) v tui X(nm) ca mt s thanh thiu nin, c bng s
liu:
Bi tp Xc Sut Thng K GV L Vn Lai
Phin bn 2011
19

X
15 17 19 21 23
Y
145 150 5
150 155 12 11
155 160 14 8 6
160 165 10 17
165 170 15 4 7
170 175 12

a) c lng chiu cao ca nhng ngi 21 tui (gi s c phn phi chun) vi tin cy 99%.
b) Nhng ngi cao hn 1,65m l ngi kh cao. c lng t l nhng ngi kh cao vi
tin cy 95%?
c) Mt ti liu c ni rng chiu cao trung bnh ca thanh thiu nin trong tui trn l
153,5cm. Hy cho kt lun v ti liu ny?
Cu 12*. Theo di lng phn bn X(kg/ha) v nng sut Y(t/ha) ca mt loi cy trng trn
mt s tha rung (c cng din tch 1 ha), c bng s liu:
X
120 140 160 180 200
Y
20 24 5 4
24 28 7 10 5
28 32 15 20 12
32 36 7 9 6

a) Nng sut di 30 t/ha l nng sut thp. c lng t l cc tha rung c nng sut thp
vi tin cy 92%.
b) c lng nng sut (gi s c phn phi chun) ca nhng tha rung bn phn 180kg/ha
vi tin cy 98%.
c) Mt ti liu c ni rng nng sut trung bnh ca loi cy trng ny l 30 t/ha. Vi mc
ngha 2%, hy cho kt lun v ti liu ny?