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11.1 My Xeo Giy cho tin li, my xeo giy PM v my xeo giy ba BM c khi c chia thnh phn li, phn p (khu vc p), phn sy kh (khu vc sy kh) v phn cun giy. Cng c khi chng cn c chia thnh u t v u kh, trong u kh bao gm c b phn cun giy. Nhng ngi vn hnh thng i theo chiu my xeo giy t mt trc (hng ti), trong khi , phn truyn ng t mt truyn ng (mt sau). Nu t giy i qua t pha tay tri sang phi (trong qu trnh sn xut) ca mt ngi khi ngi y ng i mt vi mt trc ca my xeo th c gi l my xeo phi. Cn ngc li l loi xeo tri. Ngi canh my l ngi vn hnh my xeo giy. Theo thng l th ngi ch trc tip n u t, trong khi , ngi canh my pha sau (back tender) s ch n u kh. Cc my xeo giy c t trong mt nh my (xng) v t trong khung, trn . Mt vi my xeo giy dng sn xut cc loi giy c bit, trong khi c cc my xeo khc dng c cho nhiu loi giy khc nhau.

11.2. HIu sut my xeo giy 11.2.1 Tnh ton hiu sut my xeo giy Mc tiu ca my xeo giy l sn xut giy vi s lng ln v t c nhng tnh cht nh mong mun (tha mn yu cu ca th trng), trong khi thc hin loi b nc khi x si bng nhng cch kinh t nht. mi giai on tch loi nc thnh cng, c t nc c loi ra v chi ph loi tr nc phi tt hn. th ch ra rng c s tin b trong vic lm gim hm lng nc t 99,2% thng u (tc l nng bt l 0,8% ) n 7% phn cun giy. Cc gi tr thc s khc nhau nhiu i vi tng loi giy, nguyn liu v thit b loi nc ca my xeo giy.

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th di y ch ra sn lng gp ca my xeo (tc l ngay ti lc cun giy trn my xeo trc khi b bt k tht thot no) c lin quan n tc ca my xeo giy PM v nh lng giy. Sn lng ny b gii hn, mi nh lng, ngay ti im ct nhau ca hai ng cho nh lng. Nu: ng nm ngang th hin nng sut sy ti a, th my xeo giy b gii hn bi qu trnh sy. ng thng ng th hin tc ti a th my xeo giy b gii hn bi tc . Nu s dng mt thit b p to hnh t giy hay thit b ph trng trn my xeo th sn lng s thp hn do phi sy kh lng nc thm vo. V vy, trn th, giy trng ph nh lng 80 g/m2 b gii hn bi qu trnh sy, v giy khng ph c nh lng 60 g/m2 b gii hn bi tc my xeo. Cc my xeo thng c cn chnh i vi cc tc cao hn tc vn hnh ti a ca chng c th gia tng sn lng trong tng lai. Sn lng gp ti phn cun cun tnh theo n v tn/ngy l bng vi: nh lng giy (g/m2) x kh li ca my xeo (m) x tc my xeo (m/pht) x 0,00144 Sn lng gp ti phn cun cun tnh theo n v (ad short ton/24 hr) l bng vi: nh lng giy (lb/M) x kh li ca my xeo (inch) x tc my xeo (FT/pht) x 0,0000602

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B rng ca my xeo thng thng c cp n vi cc tn: chiu rng ca li xeo, v chiu rng li ti a, hoc ch ni gn l kh li (deckle). Chiu rng bng giy trn my xeo l ti a ti dao ct ca thng u; v gim dn trong qu trnh i xung my xeo giy do tht that trn b ngang kh v do giy co li phn sy. Kh giy t c ti my cun giy l b rng kh ln nht. Khi my xeo giy c thit k l kh cho chiu rng ti a, th kh giy theo n hng thc t thng nh hn kh giy ca my xeo c thit k. Cc chng trnh my tnh c th lm tng ti a hiu qu s dng chiu rng ca my xeo (ti u ha kh my xeo). V d AutoCut (ABB Automation), DeckleBench (Greycon), ... Hiu sut ca my xeo giy. C nhiu cch khc nhau tnh ton hiu sut my xeo giy, nhng cng thc c thit lp sau y c chng minh l gn ng: -Hiu qu thi gian. Vi s ngy 365 ngy/nm, thi gian vn hnh c th t ti a l t hn 365 do tr cc ngy ngh nh l tt v ngh do ng my bo dng hng nm. Kt qu l mt s nh my s ngy vn hnh hng nm tri hn 350 ngy, tng ng vi 350 x 24 = 8.400 gi. Thi gian ti a ny khng phi dng ton b cho sn xut giy do bi 4 yu t: Thi gian ngh theo k hoch (v d: ngh v sinh h thng, thay th dy cho) v vic thay chn mn trong my xeo. Cc l do pht sinh trong sn xut giy (v d nh nhng s c khi chun b huyn ph bt) v do thay i loi giy. Bo dng my. V cc thi gian dng my khc. V d: thiu n t hng, thiu nguyn liu th, xy dng li theo k hoch, thin tai, ha han... Thi gian vn hnh thc t l thi gian cn li sau khi tr i cc thi gian dng my ny. Khi c phn chia theo thi gian vn hnh ti a c th t c ca my xeo n cho thy kh nng p ng ca my xeo (tnh bng %). -Hiu sut v sn lng. Mc d my xeo giy vn hnh trong sut thi gian chy my thc t nhng c 3 khu vc sn lng b tn tht. Chng ph thuc vo loi giy (c th l nh lng) m my ang xeo. Tn tht trn kh li. B rng m giy ang c chy t hn b rng kh li ti a. Tn tht v tc chy my. Tc my ang chy thc t vn nh hn tc c th chy ti a ca my xeo cho loi giy . Tn tht khi t giy. L s tn tht khi cc ln t giy xy ra c u kh v u t. Vic cung ng nguyn liu trong khi chy my to ra kh nng chng li cc s c t giy nh vy, cng vi cc thun li tng qut khc cho vic chy my. Tng Hiu sut ca my xeo giy do l kt hp ca hiu sut v thi gian v hiu sut v sn lng (tt c u c th hin bng %). Nhng tnh ton tng t c s dng cho vic ph trng giy ngoi my xeo v cho cc thit b gia cng giy khc. Nhng khc bit khi tnh ton hiu sut my xeo giy ch yu phn nh nhng khc bit v quy m v v vic nhm cc hng mc lin quan. Reese cung cp nhng gi tr thc t v cc mc hiu sut ng cho tng hiu sut ca my xeo, uptime v % sn phm c th bn i vi cc my xeo giy ba lp mt, giy carton sng lp gia, giy cao cp, giy in bo v giy lm ti, v cng ngh nhiu ci tin ci tinhiu sut [Reese, R.A. What is good paper machine performance? TAPPI Journal, Sept 1992, pg. 129].

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Jaakko Pyry th a ra cch o tnh n nh ca my xeo trong mt nm (so vi n nh ngn hn). Sn lng thc t hng ngy ca rmy xeo c sp xp v kho st (sn lng cao nht c xp trc, thp nht sau, trn trc Y) cho tng ngy trong nm (trc X). ng cong thu c trn th cng t li lm th tnh n nh ca my xeo cng ln. Tnh n nh sn lng c o thnh t l bn vng cc i (tc l sn xut hng ngy l khng i trong 10% s ngy) c biu din thnh t l % ca sn lng hng ngy trong sut nm. [Null, D. and Gonzalez, J. Steps to increase profits through operations improvement - Part I. TAPPI Journal, Aug 2001, pg. 25]. Vi my xeo giy tissue, Metso Paper Karlstad cung cp cc mc (chun) ban u cng vi cc phng php ci tin. H chia ra 4 tc ng ln my xeo l: Thi gian dng my theo k hoch (v d: thay i cc b phn bng vi trn my xeo v trc, nghin li trc sy MG). 2% l hp l. Tn tht thi gian trong quy trnh sn xut (v d, do thit b hng hc). Gi s c mt chng trnh bo tr c trin khai tt th gi tr hp l l 2 3% i vi nguyn liu dng nguyn thy v 5 7% cho dng nguyn liu x si ti ch. Hiu sut u kh v lng giy b loi v khng t chun. Bng di y cho mt tm tt v tn tht thi gian u kh v tng lng giy b loi i vi 3 mc hiu sut my xeo khc nhau: Cao Tui th cao (v d bng gm) c dao M t mc hiu sut to np gp, kim ca my xeo: sot tt theo chiu giy chy Thay i dao gt (s pht mt/ngy) t giy (s pht mt/ngy) Li khi to ren(s pht mt/ngy) Li khi gp giy(s pht mt/ngy) Mt kim sot khi ph trng trn trc sy MG(s pht mt/ngy) Sy v lm sch(s pht mt/ngy) Tng thi gian tn tht (s pht mt/ 1.440 pht ngy) Hiu qu v thi gian u kh (%) V vy tn tht hiu sut theo thi gian (%) Tng cun giy b loi (%) Tng sn lng giy tn tht (%) 1 5 0 0 5 10 21 98,5 1,5 1,5 3,0 Hiu sut my xeo Trung bnh Tnh trn mt ca: c hai ln thay i dao gt, 2 ln t giy. 1 hay 2 li to ren v gp giy 6 20 6 3 10 15 60 95,8 4,2 2,5 6,7 Thp 5 ln thay i dao gt v 5 ln t giy mt ca. Thng xuyn c cc s c v to ren v gp giy 15 40 15 10 20 20 120 91,7 8,3 3,5 11,8

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V cc phng php ci thin hiu sut my xeo, xin xem phn tip theo. 11.2.2 Nng cao hiu sut my xeo giy C nhiu cch khc nhau ci thin hiu sut ca my xeo giy. Mt phng php c logic lm gim t giy v gii quyt cc s c khc ca my xeo, da trn kinh nghim thc t mt cch ng k, c a ra bi Mardon, J. Et al. Gii quyt s c bng th, Theo Appita, thng 3-1993, trang 131. V i ph vi vic t giy dn dp, theo Appita, thng 4-1994, trang 163 v nh gi hot ng ca my xeo giy theo 1- Thit b v vn hnh v theo ti liu ca cuc hp hng nm ca b phn k thut CPPA Montreal, thng 1-1997, trang A23]. Cc ti liu tham kho gn y bao gm cc ngh nht qun di y: Thng s trong huyn ph bt giy mn Cc ngh ging nhau Trong khong ( 3-sigma) khng nn ln hn: Giy in bo: SGW 5 CSF, TMP 10 CSF Giy cao cp: vi c hai bt g mm v g cng 20 CSF LWC, SC-A: PGW 2,5 CSF Thay i khong 1 so vi gi tr trung bnh 0,1 n v pH, nu c th. Nu khng, 0,2 n v pH. 0,5 C trong 24 gi.

Nng Gi tr pH Nhit

Cch thc hin chi tit cho nh gi bn ngoi my xeo, theo cc tc gi trn (bao gm cc yu im c th c ca mt nhm nh gi bn trong) c ch ra bi Mardon, et al. nh gi vn hnh ca my xeo. Theo 1. Thit b v cch vn hnh. v theo ti liu ca cuc hp hng nm ca b phn k thut CPPA Montreal, thng 1-1997, trang A23 v Dumdie, D. Et al. 2. Kim sot v thit b nghi kh. ibid but 1998, trang B1567. t giy (breaks): Bo v bng cch gn vo CCD video cameras k thut s ton din (n c th thay th cho video camera tc cao + u ghi hnh video cassette recorder) cc v tr c th t c trn my xeo giy. Cc h thng CCD nh vy (charge couple device, tc l b phn quang in bin i nh sng thnh tn hiu in) c th ghi nhn hnh nh v cc d liu lin quan c mt giy t v phn tch chng, v lu tr chng li. phn gii ca hnh nh c th ln n 300.000 nh im (pixel)/hnh v tn s x l hnh nh l 60 hnh/ giy ( tn s dy chuyn l 60 Hz). nhy c th di 0,1 lux*. Tc ca chp (chp nh) c th ln n 1/10.000 th trong 1 giy trong lc nu my xeo tc l 1.800 m/pht th t giy i qua trong khong thi gian cch nhau ca mi ln chp l 3,0 mm. Cc kha cnh khc bao gm m ca ng knh, ngun sng t hp cht c kim, phn bo v trnh nc v trnh nhit cao, cc h thng lm sch thu knh v cc phng tin tho g nhanh chng (cho vic thay i v tr ca cc camera). Nhng v tr t camera thng dng nht (thng 1 ci mt trc v 1 mt sau, nu my xeo rng hn 4 m) l: cc tia nc trn li xeo, b phn p (phn bt giy, trc trung tm, trc p sau cng v open draws), b phn sy th nht v th hai, trc cn trung gian, my p to hnh t giy, my cn lng, trc cun cun trn my xeo v my cun cun. Kt qu l s gim hiu sut trc y c lm gim xung t 20 80%. Thm vo , cngnhn vn hnh c th quyt nh c cn n s iu chnh ca h thng t ng trong vic lm gim tc my xeo khi xy ra s c l

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c cn thit hay khng. Papertech c tnh c rng gn 200 h thng nh vy ang hot ng trn cc my xeo v cc my ph giy. Cc h thng video camera tc cao gn mi y c th cng c hiu qu. Nh m Lake Superior Paper Industries nng c thi gian to sn phm ln hn 3 gi mi thng. Trn 80% s c t giy c ghi nhn li v c nh gi bi h thng video. V d cc thit b Smart Advisor (ABB Automation), WebEye (Conmark)... * lux (lx) thuc h n v quc t SI ca ri (vt l). N c to ra bi lung thng lng nh sng 1 lumen, chiu sng mt cch ng nht trn din tch 1 m2. 1 lux = 1 lumen/m2. Mt s thit b kim tra t giy cng c ng dng gip lm tng hiu sut ca my xeo. Domtar, Windsor, ang dng mt thit b theo di ht phn ra giy (Ryeco) ngay trc trc cun cun trn my xeo v theo di, nh du cc vt rn nt trn ra t giy (v d nh cc vt nt, x, cc np gp) tc my xeo 1.025 m/pht. Nguyn nhn gy rn nt s c truy tm ngc tr li cc b phn phun tia nc, b phn p v my p to hnh t giy. S t giy trn my cun giy gim xung trn 80% v kh nng chy my xeo cng c ci thin. C th d on bng cch theo di cc thng s trong quy trnh DCS. V d Web Break Predictor (TNO) (thit b tin on t giy). H thng KCL-Wedge (KCL l Vin nghin cu giy v bt giy Phn Lan) lin tc thu thp d liu v cung cp cng c phn tch chng v cho php thc hin trong mt thi gian c hn nh. Li ch thu c qua vic gim thiu s c t giy, khc phc s c, xc nh c ngun gc s c, nh gi c tim lc ca quy trnh sn xut hay kim sot c cc thay i v li nhun, v phn tch cc kt qu t cc th nghim trong nh my. Cc d kin ny c th c dng trong cc quy trnh ca thit b gi nh my xeo v thit b tnh ton cho vic ti u ha (v d khi thay i loi giy) KCLPropose. H thng tr gip Sensodec Advisor System ca Metso Automation c cc module: Theo di kh nng vn hnh ca my xeo (tc l theo di cc iu kin) hay nhng tc ng ca vic bo tr my. Ghi nhanh cc thng s trong nhng iu kin bt thng (nh s c t giy, bin i sc cng t giy, chn ng cao) cung cp cho cc phn tch sau ny. Ghi nhn cc d liu (nh l vic tch nc ca b phn p trong my xeo hay bin i ca vng khum ca trc) phn tch khuynh hng hot ng sp ti ca my. Theo di gc nh hng x si trong giy (hay l gc nh hng theo chiu dn di) c th gim c s c t giy bng cch kim sot cc knh phn phi dng bt hai bn bin trong thng u. Kh nng chy my ti u i hi phi c s ho hp gia bin dng (profile) ca gc ny v bin dng ca nh lng giy. Cc sn phm giy c bn di dng t thng c dung sai bin dng nh hng nht hn, trong khi , vi cc cun giy th dung sai bin dng nh lng nht hn. V d: Jetprofile (Mesto Automation). Thit b phn tch my xeo giy (PMA) phn tch bn ngoi my xeo s dao ng tn s ca cc tnh cht thch hp (nh nh lng, bng) trong cc di giy MD (thng di 4 km) v nhng bng giy CD. Phn mm ca chng trnh s tch cc tn hiu thnh phn v do s bit c tn hiu no gy ra s dao ng (xem th). Cc ng dng ca n bao gm gii quyt s c v cht lng, kim tra h thng o lng v hiu qu ca c cu dn ng CD, v cc nghin cu v kh nng in n, cc o lng v vic to hnh t giy.

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i vi my xeo giy tissue, Metso Paper Karlstad m t cc vic o lng ci tin (xem phn trc v cc gi tr hiu sut ca my xeo): bin dng nh lng khng tt (do m) nh hng n tnh ng nht ca vic ph trng giy MG (MG coating). Chng c th c ci thin bng cch thay i nng (consistency profiling) v bng cch to nn tnh ng nht tng xng (>40% ) ca kh sau trc p. Vic x l s c phn ph trng MG nn ch n h thng nc trng, ha hc u t (bao gm cc cht cho thm vo v nguyn liu cho tng loi giy tissue, hiu qu ca mn, vic to np (nhng kiu li gt khc nhau s cho cc thng tin cn thit), bin dng nhit ca MG, h thng ph trng, v cc tnh cht v c kh ca my xeo. Sc cng ca t giy c lin quan nhiu n hiu qu ca vic ph trng hng s hm lng m v t l np gp. T giy t (sau khi ra khi li xeo) thng sch c lm mng phn ra gim t giy. Cc dao gt bng gm ci thin c sn lng v cht lng nhng yu cu cao hn v dung sai v vic hun luyn cho ngi vn hnh. Vic to ren cho phn d ca giy hiu qu, dng mt phn d c hai mp ra c ct vi rng ti u ( 1 mm, lp i lp li, tc ct ra ti thiu ca my ct l 2 m/s), v tc dng kh trong h thng to ren l 20 m/s. to c giy c mu m p, ch kim sot phn u kh (nh l: b phn n nh cho t giy c bng phng, sc cng t giy l ti u). ng dng chnh xc ca keo dn (tn nh tt hn l dng rn) phn gp ti my cun cun. Kim sot kp (nip load) my cun cun v cht lng ca li. Vic to hnh trn ton b t giy gn y tr thnh hin thc v y ha hn. V d: AccuRay HyperScan (ABB Automation), SpectraFoil (Honeywell), Qualimat (Siemens Moore). My xeo giy hin i thng gup nng cao tnh cnh tranh, mc d khng hn lc no cng cn thit. B phn k thut BE&K nh gi tnh hnh ca cc my xeo giy ca M v h nhn thy rng vic gim vn s dng gy nh hng xu n kh nng cnh tranh trn ton cu ca h. Cc my xeo ln hin i cng vi vic pht trin cc loi cy tng trng nhanh (ngn ngy) trong khu vc ang bt u hnh thnh nn nhng tiu chun mi t nht l i vi nhng loi giy nh lng ln. Bng di y cho thy c tnh ca BE&K v phn b sn lng ca cc my xeo trong thng 10/1998: n v: ngn tn/nm Giy in bo Newsprint Giy in v vit Printings&Writings Giy t bt kraft khng ty Unbleached Kraft Giy ba ty trng Solid Bleached Board Giy lp gia t bt bn ho Semichemical Medium Giy ba ti sinh <51 174 2 1 51100 5 100 2 4 101150 11 38 3 2 151200 12 20 7 7 201250 6 24 7 7 251300 10 9 12 4 301400 10 19 3 >400 1 21 Tng cng 44 376 73 28

1 67

5 82

10 20

5 8

3 6

6 5

1 4

3 2

34 194

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Recycled Paperboard Giy tissue Tng cng

118 555

74 281

10 97

1 65

54

47

38

27

203 1164

S my xeo trn tht s l hin i, vi cc c im k thut m chng phi c hay gn t c nhng ch tiu v cht lng c ch ra trong bng. Cc my xeo giy ba nh th lm ra phn ln giy ba loi tt M. Cm t fine papers c ngha l giy khng ph (uncoated woodfrees) v coating base ngha l giy c ph (coated woodfrees). Giy lp ba S my xeo S my xeo hin i S my xeo ph hp nng cp Nghin li cc ngun x si khc nhau mt cch ring r Separate refining of different fiber sources Phi trn huyn ph bt chnh xc Precision stock blending Kim sot vic pha long thng u Dilution control heabox Tch nc theo chiu my chy hay hnh thnh t giy trn li xeo trn cng Upward dewatering or top wire forming Ep guc ng thi (Tandem) shoe press Sy 1 l n l (tng phn) (Partial) Single tier drying Ep phim (c th ph trc bng bt mu) Film press (able to pigmented precoat) To ren t giy khng dng dy cho Ropleless web threading Cn lng nng hay mm Hot or soft calendering Tc vn hnh thp nht (m/pht hoc ft/pht) 87 22 50 Giy lp gia carton sng 60 12 40 Fine papers 168 5 Khng c tnh c

Hnh thnh khe h

915//3000

915//3000

1300/4250

[Rudd, N. Most U.S. paper machines need significant technology upgrades. Pulp & Paper, Sept 1999, pg. 55]. nh gi tr gi u t cho mt my xeo, Jaakko Pyry ngh nh gi cc thng s ch yu ca n (nh hiu qu thi gian, hiu qu tc , hiu qu v nguyn liu, tnh n nh lu di ca my) v cho im xp hng cho mi thng s da trn mc cao nht v thp nht ca nn cng nghip. T s tnh im v cht lng ti sn (t 0-100%) v im vn hnh (t 0-80%). a my xeo vo h trc ca hai thang im ny (trc X l cht lng ti sn) s c c m hnh nh gi n gin m hiu qu i vi nhu cu u t my xeo v vn v/hoc kh nng ci thin sn xut. [Null, D. and Gonzalez, J. Steps to increase profits through operations improvement - Part I. TAPPI Journal, 08/2001, tr. 25].

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Mt chng trnh ci tin sn xut bao gm nh gi hin trng, ti u ha trc mt v tim nng lu di i vi cc thng s ch yu c lin quan. Bng di y cho thy v d v d n tch hp hai my xeo giy ba lm thng, cng vi tc ng mong i i vi bin vn hnh Mill Area Improvement Hin trng Existin g Hiu qu sn xut Production efficiency. Hiu qu v thi gian ca MX 1 (%) PM 1 time efficiency (%) Hiu qu v thi gian ca MX 2 (%) PM 2 time efficiency (%) Hiu qu v nguyn liu ca MX 1 (%) PM 1 material efficiency (%) Hiu qu v nguyn liu ca MX 1 (%) PM 2 material efficiency (%) Tc MX 1 (feet/pht) PM 1 speed utilization (ft/min) Tc MX 1 (feet/pht) PM 2 speed utilization (ft/min) Phi ch Furnish Thnh phn Compositi on Ti u ha ha cht ($/tn) Chemical optimization ($/ton) Pulp Mill. Gim tht that g (%) Wood loss reduction (%) Tng hiu sut nu bt (%) 53 55 57 1.5 6 4 3 14 - 1.5 -3 4 Cch s dng giy loi (%) WP usage type (%) Ngun giy loi ($/tn giy loi) WP sourcing ($/ton WP) 0 -5 - 10 10 15 20 1,800 1,850 1,900 12 1,950 2,050 2,100 84 90 94 87 91 96 90 92 94 89 Ti u ha Optimized 92 Tim nng Potential 95 Tc ng Impact (triu /nm $m pa)

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Cooking yield increase (%) Energy. Lng in nng mua vo (kWh/tn) Net purchased power (kWh/ton) Gi nhin liu ni chung ($/GJ) Fuel mix price (($/GJ) Nhn lc Personnel. Materials. Nng sut lao ng (gi cng/tn) Labor productivity (manhour/ton) Chi ph bo tr ($/tn) Maintenance costs ($/ton) Total [Rager, J. and Null, D. The real world: can better operations increase profits? Solutions!, Oct 2001, pg. 53]. 11.2.3 Cc Thng S Cao Nht Ca My Xeo V Thit B Ph Trng Tc cao nht ca my xeo v thit b ph trng: Giy in bo. My PM 2 nh my Norske Skog Golbey vn hnh mc 1.823 m/pht trong 24 gi. N l my xeo u tin khi ng tc 1.494 m/pht. Nh my giy Holmen Papers Braviken Norrkoping, my PM 53 c tc trung bnh l 1.811m/pht trong 24 gi. Tp on CN Nng Mtubishi d nh pht trin mt my xeo vo nm 2004 c th t ti tc 2.000m/pht bng cch s dng mt b p c bit. Giy SC (supercalendered paper: giy qua p quang cao cp). Stora Enso North America Port Hawkesbury, my xeo PM 2 c ghi nhn tc trong vng 24 gi l 1.653 m/pht. LWC. My PM4 Pauma ca UPM-Kymmene c ghi nhn trong vng 24 gi c tc l 1712 m/pht. My PM 3 Augsberg ca Both Haindl v my Verzuolo PM9 ca Cartier Burgo (khi ng vo cui nm 2001) c thit k c tc 2000m/pht. Giy khng ph t bt g ha hc . nh my Jiangsu Gold East Paper ca APP Dagang, my xeo chy tc 1458m/pht. Mt s MX giy khng ph khi ng t 1999 c tc thit k 1.700m/ph. Giy trng ph t bt g ha lm nn. My PM 4 Dpren ca Nordland chy sut 33 ting vi tc 1.504m/ph. Giy in c ph t bt g ha. My ph ngai my xeo Lumi 7 ca nh my Stora Enso Fine Paper c tc ghi nhn l 1800m/pht. Chiu rng t giy 8,40m. My PM 3 Chinju ca Shinmoorim c tc trung bnh l 1472 m/pht trong 24 gi. Nhng hy xem my ca nh my Dagang c tc thit k 2000m/pht bn di. Giy ba v cc loi giy nh lng nng hn khc, c xeo tc thp hn. My xeo vt liu lm sng c tc n 1200 m/pht, v carton ba l trn 800m/pht. Nhng nh my Worth ca hng Palm c my xeo giy t nguyn liu 26 40 35 30 3 1.65 1.5 1.35 3.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2 400 325 300

An Binh Paper Corporation

ti ch sn xut giy lp ba v carton sng lp gia c tc thit k l 1.800m/pht v b rng l 11m, n s sn xut 600.000 tn/nm. D nh khi ng vo ma thu nm 2002. My xeo giy tissue, loi dng nguyn liu t do v nh lng c th lm kh mt cch d dng, c tc vt qu 2.000 m/pht. Theo ghi nhn NA my xeo nh my Bay West ca Mosinee Middletown, OH, c tc 2.043 m/pht (vi tc ny sn lng giy ca 15 ngy sn xut lin tc s c th bao c c tri t ngay ti ng xch o) -Cc my xeo v my ph trng nh my chy th. Chiu rng ti a ca my xeo PM Chiu rng ca my PM ln n 10 m, mc d my xeo giy tissue ch ln n 7,77 m. Tuy nhin, chi ph cho cc trc v l sy tng ln khi rng trn 10 m, do cc s c lm vng trc i hi ng knh trc phi ln hn. V vy i vi cc my xeo giy tc cng cao ngi ta cng phi n lc hn gia tng sn lng. Giy in bo. My xeo rng nht c li xeo rng 10,5m. LWC. My PM 9 Verzuolo ca Cartiere Burgo (khi ng vo cui nm 2001) c chiu rng li xeo l 10,45 m. Giy khng ph t bt g ha, cc my xeo nh my 2 Gold East Paper Jiangsu Trung Quc c chiu rng kh l 9,77 m. My ph ngoi my xeo ca nh my Dagang c kh l 9,77m Giy ba lp mt. my xeo PM1 Obbola ca hng SCA Pakaging l my rng nht lc ny vi 10,2 m kh. My xeo giy lp ba v lp gia ca carton sng Palm Worth s c chiu rng l 11 m. Giy tissue. My xeo giy rng nht l my PM 4 ca SCA Hygiene Ortmann rng 7,01 m. My s c a vo sn xut theo k hoch ca Georgia-Pacific c kh l 7,77m vi sn lng 80.000 tn/nm. Sn lng ln nht ca my xeo v my ph trng giy. C l sn lng ln nht trn th gii l: Giy in bo. My PM 14 ca Aylesford Newsprint sn xut 884 tn/ngy. Nh my Braviken ca Holmen Paper, Norrkoping, c my xeo PM 53 c thit k gn 1000 tn/24 gi c tc l 1700 m/pht (n chy vi tc 1712 m/pht) v chiu rng kh l 8,95 m. Sn lng cao nht hng thng trn mt n v rng 48,8 g/m2 (thc t my xeo giy SC/LWC) l my PM 6 ca Jamsankoski mc sn lng l 980 kg/cm/ngy (?). My xeo giy va xeo hoc giy in bo hoc giy SC nh my Stora Enso Langerbrugge c mt nng sut theo d n l 400000 tn/nm, khi ng vo cui 2002. Giy SC (supercalendered paper: giy qua p quang cao cp). Stora Enso North America Port Hawkesbury c my xeo mi, khi ng vo nm 1998 c nng sut 350.000 tn/nm, chiu rng l 10,1 m v tc thit k l 1.800 m/pht. Giy LWC (lightweight coated paper: giy trng ph nh lng thp). My xeo PM 4 Rauma ca UPM-Kymmene c nng sut l 400.000tn/nm. Giy khng ph t bt g ha. Mi my trong 2 my PM nh my Gold East Paper Jiangsu, Trung Quc, c thit k vi mc sn lng l 460.000 tn/nm v sn xut ch yu giy copy v giy dng vi bt mu. Chiu rng kh l 9,77 m v tc ti a l 1500 m/pht.

An Binh Paper Corporation

Giy trng ph t bt g ha. My PM11 ca Sappi Fine c lm li t 570.000 tn/nm giy trng ph 3 lp, c l vn tip tc l my xeo ln nht v loi giy ny. Kh li 9,2m, tc thit k 1.500m/ph; nhng Burgo ang cn nhc vic lp my xeo 600.000 tn/nm nh my Ardennes, vo nm 2002 h s quyt nh khi ng vo cui 2004. My ph trng bn ngoi my xeo: -Nh my Dagang, ca hng Gold East Paper APP Asia Pulp & Paper, Trung Quc khi ng my ph vo nm 1999 vi nng sut 600000 tn/nm sn xut giy ph hai lp.. B rng kh li l 9,77 m v tc thit k l 2.000 m/pht. -Nh my Nordland Papier ca UPM-Kymmenes, khi ng vo 1996. c thit k sn xut giy m thut hai lp c ph nng sut 350.000 tn/nm. B rng 9,5 m, tc thit k 1.500 m/pht. -Giy nhit. Nh my Kehl ca August Koehler c my ph trng ln nht, c b rng kh l 4,10 m v tc thit k 1200 m/pht. N cng sn xut giy CFB, loi giy copy khng c carbon.

Giy ba lm thng hp. Nh my Mansfeld ca International Paper c my xeo nng sut 390.000 tn/nm. My xeo giy lp ba v lp gia ca carton sng ca nh my Palm Worth s sn xut 600.000 tn/nm. Giy ba. My xeo giy ba BM 8 ca Stora Enso Skoghall c nng sut l 320.000 tn/nm sn xut giy ba lm bao b cha cht lng. C b rng kh 8,3 m. Giy tissue. My xeo giy Port Hudson ca Georgia-Pacific, LA, s l mt trong s nhng my ln nht vi 80.000 tn/nm. Kimberly-Clark ln k hoch cho my xeo giy 90.000 tn/nm ti nh my Bajio, San Juan del Rio, Mexico, c th khi ng vo qu 1 nm 2002.

Vic pht trin trong tng lai ca cc thng s cao nht c xem xt (trn quan im k thut) bi Paprican nh sau:

Tc ca my xeo c th t n 3.000 m/pht vo nm 2045, cung cp cc pht trin ch yu v phn phi huyn ph bt trong my xeo, v nh hnh t giy, v p, sy (v d sy p, Condebelt), v vic cn lng cng ang c nhiu ci tin. Tc ca my xeo giy ba BM c th t n 1.400 m/pht trong vng 5 nm ti, v cc vt liu to sng c th c sn xut tc 1600 m/pht vo nm 2015. V nguyn tc, Khng c my xeo no trong tnh hnh hin ti c th xeo giy vi tc t n 6.000 m/pht.

Ngi ta c th vt qua mc kh giy 10 m trong vng 2 thp k ti, c th da vo vic s dng MOC nh hn v chc hn.