Tm quan trng ca mn hc Mn ny th khi phi ni, nghe tn l bit.

. in t s hin ng dng rng ri trong nhiu ngnh ngh hin nay. Bn no i lm bi trc nghim ca Intel u bit trong n 70%-80% l kin thc in t s. Mn in t s chia lm in t s 1 v in t s 2. Trong in t s 1 ng vai tr nn tng cho nhiu mn hc sau ny. Nhng ai s dng bn hng dn ny Bn hng dn c vit cho sinh vin ngnh TVT ca i hc Bch khoa Nng tham kho v c vit da trn gio trnh in t s ca thy Nguyn Vit Thng. Cch s dng Bn tut ny ch nhm mc ch nu ra trng tm ca tng chng hc. Bn phi kt hp n vi vic nghe ging trn lp. Cc ch vit in m l trng tm cn ch . Ln u vit tut nn khng trnh khi s st, mong cc bn gp tut c hon thin hn.

Chng 1: H thng s m v khi nim v m - Lu cch i c s gia cc h nh phn, bt phn, thp phn, thp lc phn. ( trang 4) - M nh phn : *BCD c trng s : cho php phn tch thnh a thc theo trng s + t nhin : 8421(hay dng), 5421. + s hc : 2421, 5121, 84-2-1 ( c c im l tng trng s = 9 ) *BCD khng c trng s : khng cho php phn tch thnh a thc theo trng s + M Gray : ng dng trong vic lm ba Karnaugh, c suy ra t m BCD 8421 bng cch cc bit 0.1 ng sau s 0 th gi nguyn, cn nu sau s 1 th o bit. + M Gray d 3 : suy ra t m BCD qu 3 - Phn bit m BCD gi v khng gi v cch hiu chnh l cng vi 6. Chng 2: i s Boole - Cc tin v nh l, xem trong gio trnh, v cn lm cc bi tp thy cho quen. Trong thi thng c 1 cu v cc tin v inh l. - Hm Boole v cc phng php biu din. : dng trong ti thiu ha ba Karnaugh, lm cc bi tp thit k b m, cng c th l 1 cu nh trong thi * Dng chnh tc 1 : tng cc tch

f(x 1 , x 2 ,.., x n ) = f ( 1 , 2 ,... n ) x1 1 x2 2 ... xn

e =0

2 n 1

( trang 16 gio trnh in t s ) * Dng chnh tc 2 : tch cc tng

f(x 1 , x 2 ,.., x n ) = f ( 1 , 2 ,... n ) + x1 1 + x2

e =0

2 n 1

+ ... + xn

( trang 17 gi trnh in t s ) Xem cc v d trang 17,18. Ch cc nhn xt i vi 2 loi chnh tc : Dng chnh tc 1 : - Ch cn lit k nhng t hp bin lm gi tr hm ra bng 1 - Khi lit k, nu bin tng ng bng 1 c vit dng tht ( xi) nu bin tng ng bng 0 c vit dng b. Dng chnh tc 2 : - Ch cn lit k nhng t hp bin lm gi tr hm ra bng 0 - Khi lit k, nu bin tng ng bng 0 c vit dng tht ( xi) nu bin tng ng bng 1 c vit dng b. - Ba Karnaugh v cc phng php ti thiu ha ( quan trng) phn ny rt cn thit, dng nhiu trong cc bi tp thit k. Cn xem k cc v d trong sch v hiu r, lm nhiu bi tp c th ti thiu ha 1 cch nhanh chng. *Ti thiu ha theo chnh tc 1 *Ti thiu ha theo chnh tc 2 *Cch vit biu thc rt gn ( trang 24) Chng 3 : Cc phn t logic Chng ny cung cp kin thc v cc cng logic thng ng dng trong vic lm mch thc t *Gii thiu v cc cng logic AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XNOR, cn hc cc bn chn tr, v cch chuyn i gia cc loi cng. ng dng lm bi tp trong phn thit k mch chn knh v phn ng. *Cc kin thc v h cng logic theo phng php ch to nh h RTL, TTL, MOSFET, CMOS *Phn loi theo ng ra ( thng dng trong thc t thit k) - Ng ra ct chm - Ng ra cc thu h - Ng ra 3 trng thi Flip Flop -ng b v khng ng b Ch cch biu din tn hiu iu khin theo mc, theo sn : -Theo sn th c hnh tam gic, theo mc th khng c - Tch cc mc 0 th c hnh trn, tch cc mc 1 th khng c V d trong hnh sau :

hnh a) l xung clk tc ng theo sn, tch cc mc 0 hnh b) l xung clk tc ng theo mc, tch cc mc 1. Cc loi RSFF, TFF,DFF, JKFF -bng u vo kch ( cn hc thuc) -bng chn tr - th dng sng 2 cch chuyn i gia cc loi FF ( c 1 cu trong thi ) - Trc tip ( trang 65) - Gin tip ( trang 69) Chong 4 : H t hp -Mch m ha v gii m c u tin, khng u tin ( c 1 cu tng thi) Xem cch s dng cc cng logic thit k mch m ha v gii m : Sach K thut s ca Nguyn Thy Vn trang 19,20 Ch LED 7 on : Anode/Katod chung, tch cc mc 0/1 . C th ra thi. -Mch MUX/DEMUX -Mch so snh, mch s hc Chng 5 : H tun t -So snh h t hp v h tun t H tun t Tn hiu ra khng ph thuc tn hiu ra hin ti Thit k d trn Flip Flop C tnh nh v tnh ng b H t hp Tn hiu ng k tip va ph thuc tn hiu vo, va ph thuc tn hiu ra hin ti Thit k da trn phn t Logic

-Thit k b m ( 1 cu ln trong thi )

*So snh m ni tip v m song song m ni tip Ch dng cho m 8421 Ng ra FF trc ni vi ng vo FF k tip ( ghp ni tip cc FF), cc ng vo bng 1 ( TFF) Ch dng TFF v JKFF ( chuyn i thnh TFF) Cch thit k ph thuc xung Clk v hng m C tnh khng ng b

m song song

Dng bt k loi m no Ghp song song cc FF cng 1 xung Clk Dng c bt k loi FF no Thit k khng ph thuc xung Clk m ph thuc loi FF C tnh ng b

Cc bc thit k b m ni tip : B1: Xc inhk s FF cn thit B2: m ln hay m xung, xung Clk tc ng th no ? B3: t bc 2 suy ra phng trnh xung Clk theo cc Q ( cch lp phng trnh nh trong gio trnh) B4: T phng trnh v s B5: Lp gin thi gian. Cc bc thit k b m song song: B1:Xc nh loi FF, loi m, s FF cn dng B2: Lp bng trng thi B3: T bng u vo kch suy ra hm gi tr ca ng vo theo ng ra B4: Ti thiu ha B5: V s B6: Lp gin thi gian. Cn lm nhiu bi tp thit k quen vi cch thit k cc loi b m.