14 Chuyen de On Thi Hoa Hoc 291986 1846

CHUYN1:CUTONGUYNTBNGTUNHONCCNGUYNT
HAHCLINKTHAHC
A.LThuyt
Cu1.AnionXvcationY2+uccuhnhelectronlpngoicngl3s23p6.Vtrcaccnguynttrong
bngtunhonccnguynthahcl:
A.Xcstht17,chuk3,nhmVIIA(phnnhmchnhnhmVII);Ycstht20,chuk4,nhmIIA(phn
nhmchnhnhmII).
B.Xcstht18,chuk3,nhmVIIA(phnnhmchnhnhmVII);Ycstht20,chuk3,nhmIIA(phn
nhmchnhnhmII).
C.Xcstht17,chuk4,nhmVIIA(phnnhmchnhnhmVII);Ycstht20,chuk4,nhmIIA(phn
nhmchnhnhmII).
D.Xcstht18,chuk3,nhmVIA(phnnhmchnhnhmVI);Ycstht20,chuk4,nhmIIA(phn
nhmchnhnhmII).
2+
2
2
6
2
6
6
Cu2.CuhnhelectroncaionX l1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d .Trongbngtunhonccnguynthohc,nguyntX
thuc.A.chuk3,nhmVIB. B.chuk4,nhmVIIIB.C.chuk4,nhmIIA.D.chuk4,nhmVIIIA.
Cu3.NguyntcanguyntXcelectronmcnnglngcaonhtl3p.NguyntcanguyntYcngc
electronmcnnglng3pvcmtelectronlpngoicng.NguyntXvYcselectronhnkmnhaul2.
NguyntX,Ylnltl
A.khhimvkimloi.
B.kimloivkimloi.C.phikimvkimloi.
D.kimloivkhhim.
Cu4.TrongmtnhmA(phnnhmchnh),trnhmVIIIA(phnnhmchnhnhmVIII),theochiutngcaintch
htnhnnguyntth.
A.tnhkimloitngdn,mintngdn.B.tnhkimloitngdn,bnknhnguyntgimdn.
C.mingimdn,tnhphikimtngdn.D.tnhphikimgimdn,bnknhnguynttngdn.
Cu5.ChoccnguyntM(Z=11),X(Z=17),Y(Z=9)vR(Z=19).mincaccnguynttngdntheo
tht.A.R<M<X<Y.
B.M<X<R<Y.
C.Y<M<X<R.
D.M<X<Y<R.
B.F,Na,O,Li.
C.Li,Na,O,F.
D.F,O,Li,Na.
Cu6.Bnknhnguyntcaccnguynt:3Li,8O,9F,11Nacxptheothttngdnttrisangphil
A.F,Li,O,Na.
Cu7.Choccnguynt:K(Z=19),N(Z=7),Si(Z=14),Mg(Z=12).Dygmccnguyntcspxptheo
chiugimdnbnknhnguyntttrisangphil:
A.K,Mg,N,Si.
B.Mg,K,Si,N.
C.K,Mg,Si,N.
D.N,Si,Mg,K.
Cu8.Dyccnguyntspxptheochiutngdntnhphikimttrisangphil:
A.P,N,O,F.
B.P,N,F,O.
C.N,P,F,O.
D.N,P,O,F.
A.NH4Cl.
B.HCl.
C.NH3.
D.H2O.
A.HCl,O3,H2S.
B.H2O,HF,H2S.
C.O2,H2O,NH3.
Cu9.Hpchttrongphntclinktionl
Cu10.Dygmccchttrongphntchclinktcnghotrphnccl:
D.HF,Cl2,H2O.
Cu11.NguyntcanguyntXccuhnhelectron1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s ,nguyntcanguyntYccuhnh
2
2
5
electron1s 2s 2p .LinkthohcgianguyntXvnguyntYthucloilinkt.
2
A.chonhn.
B.kimloi.
Cu12.Phtbiunosauylng?
C.cnghotr.
D.ion.
A.thrn,NaCltntididngtinhthphnt.B.Photphotrngccutrctinhthnguynt.
C.Kimcngccutrctinhthphnt.
D.Ncthucloitinhthphnt.
Cu5.DygmccionX+,YvnguyntZuccuhnhelectron1s22s22p6l:
A.K+,Cl,Ar.
B.Bitp
B.Na+,F,Ne.
C.Na+,Cl,Ar.
D.Li+,F,Ne.
Dng1:Xcnhshiunguynt,cuhnhevshttrongnguynt
Cu1.MtnguyntcanguyntXctngshtproton,ntron,electronl52vcskhil35.Shiunguynt
canguyntXl
A.17.
B.15.
C.23.
D.18.
Cu2.NguyntcanguyntXctngshtelectrontrongccphnlppl7.Shtmangincamtnguynt
YnhiuhnshtmangincamtnguyntXl8ht.CcnguyntXvYlnltl(bitshiunguyntca
nguynt:Na=11;Al=13;P=15;Cl=17;Fe=26).
A.AlvP.
B.FevCl.
C.AlvCl.
D.NavCl.
Cu3.TronghpchtionXY(Xlkimloi,Ylphikim),selectroncacationbngselectroncaanionvtngs
electrontrongXYl20.Bittrongmihpcht,Ychcmtmcoxihaduynht.CngthcXYl
A.NaF.
B.AlN.
C.MgO.
D.LiF.
2
+
Cu4.HCActothnhtionM vionX .Tngs3loihttrongAl164.Tngscchtmangintrongion
+
M lnhntngshtmangintrongionX l6.TrongnguyntM,shtprotonthnshtntronl1ht,trong
nguyntXshtprotonbngshtntron.MvXl
A.KvOB.NavS
C.LivS
D.KvS
Cu5.Tngshtproton,ntron,electrontronghainguyntcanguyntXvYl96trongtngshtmang
innhiuhntngshtkhngmanginl32.ShtmangincanguyntYnhiuhncaXl16.XvYln
ltl
A.MgvCaB.BevMg
C.CavSr
D.NavCa
Dng2:bitpvngv
63
65
Cu6.Trongtnhin,nguyntngchaingvl 29 Cu v 29 Cu .Nguyntkhitrungbnhcangl63,54.
65
Thnhphnphntrmtngsnguyntcangv 29 Cu l
A.73%.
B.54%.
C.50.
63
D.27%.
65
65
Cuv Cu,trongngv Cuchim27%vsnguynt.Phntrm
Cu7.TrongtnhinCuchaingv
63
KLca CutrongCu Olgitrnodiy?
2
A.64,29%
B.
C.
D.
35
37
35
Cu8.NguyntCltrongtnhinlmthhgmhaingv Cl(75%)v Cl(25%).PhntrmvKLca Cltrong
muikalicloratKClO l
3
A.7,24%
B.
C.
D.
Dng3:Davohatrcanguyntvihirovoxi
Cu8.CngthcphntcahpchtkhtobinguyntRvhirolRH3.TrongoxitmRchotrcaonhtth
oxichim74,07%vkhilng.NguyntRl
A.As.
B.S.
C.N.
D.P.
Cu9.NguyntcanguyntXccuhnhelectronlpngoicnglns np .TronghpchtkhcanguyntXvi
hiro,Xchim94,12%khilng.PhntrmkhilngcanguyntXtrongoxitcaonhtl
A.40,00%.
B.50,00%.
C.27,27%.
D.60,00%.
Cu10.NguynttoHCkhvihirocCTRH .TrongoxitcaonhtcaR,nguyntoxichim74,07%khi
3
lng.Xcnhnguynt:
A.Nit
B.Phtpho
C.Silic
D.Asen
Cu11.
NguyntRthucnhmVIAtrongbngHTTHtronghpchtcaRviH(khngcthmnguyntkhc)c
5,882%hirovkhilng.Rlnguyntnodiy?Luhunh
Cu12.
NguyntRchatrcaonhtvioxilavhatrtronghpchtkhvihirola.Cho8,8goxitcaonht
caRtcdnghontonviddNaOHthuc21,2gmtmuitrungha.VyRl
C
Cu13.
X,Ylhaichtkh,XcCTAOxtrongoxichim60%khilng.YcCTBHntrongmH:mB=1:3
.TkhihicaYsoviXbng0,2.VyAvBl
SvC
Cu14.
TlkhilngphntgiaHCkhvihirocanguyntRvioxitcaonhtcanl17:40.Gitrnguyn
tkhicaRl
32
Cu15.
ChaikhAvB,AlHCcanguyntXvioxi,BlHCcanguyntYvihiro.TrongmtphntAhay
BchcmtnguyntXhayY.TrongAoxichim50%,trongBhirochim25%vKL.XvYlSvC
Cu16.
NguyntRcHCvihirolH2R2O7.TrongHCoxitcaonhtcaRthRchim52%KL.Cuhnhelectron
caRl
5 1
[Ar]3d 4s
Cu17.NguyntXcoxitcaonhtctkhihisovihirol91,5.VyXl
Cl
Cu18.MtnguyntcoxitcaonhtlR O ,nguyntnytovihiromtchtkhtronghidrochim0,78%v
2 7
khilng.CuhnhlpngoicngcaRl
2 5
5s 5p
Dng4:Davovtrtrongbngtunhon
Cu12.HainguyntA,BhainhmktipnhautrongbngHTTH,tngsprotontronghainguyntA,Bbng19
.BitA,BtocHCXtrongtngsprotonbng70.TmCTPTcaX
Al C
4 3
XvYlnguynthaiphnnmchnhktipnhauctngintchdngbng23.kthngchngtcdng
cvinhau.XvYl
PvO
Cu12.XvYlhainguyntcngthucmtphnnhmchnhthuchaichukktipnhaucabngHTTH.Tngs
protontronghtnhncahainguyntbng58.ShiunguyntcaXvYlnltl
20,38
Cu12.AvBlhainguynthainhmktipthuchaichuklintiptrongbngHTTH.Tngsprotontronght
nhnnguyntcaAvBl31.intchcahainguyntAvBl
11v20
Cu12.HCXcdngA B tngshttrongphntl70.TrongthnhphncaBsprotonbngsntron,Athuc
2 5
chuk3cabngHTTH.
AlP
Cu12.XvYlhainguynthaiphnnhmchnhktipnhauctngintchdngbng23.XvYl
Na,MghocO,PhocN,S
Cu12.XvYlhainguynthaiphnnhmchnhktipnhauctngintchdngbng23.TrongHCvioxiY
chatrcaonht.XvYl
N,S
c>HCcCTMA trongMchim46,67%vKL.MlKL,AlPKthucchukIII.TronghtnhncaMc
x
np=4.TronghtnhncaAcn=p.TngsprotontrongMA l58.HainguyntMvAl
x
FevS
d>Tngshtproton,ntron,electrontrongphntMX l196,trongshtmanginnhiuhnsht
3
khngmanginl60.KhilngnguyntcaXlnhncaMl8.Tngsht(p,n,e)trongX nhiuhntrong
3+
M l16.VyMvXlnltl
AlvCl
Cu27
:HpchtXckhilngphntl76vtobi2nguyntAvB.A,Bcsoxihocaonhtl+a,+bvc
soxihomlx,y;thomniukin:a=x,b=3y.BitrngtrongXthAcsoxihal+a.Cuhnhelectronlp
ngoicngcaBvcngthcphntcaXtngngl
A.2s 2p vNiO.
B.CS2v3s 3p .
C.3s 3p vSO3.
D.3s 3p vCS2.
Cu28
:HpchtZctobihainguyntMvRccngthcMaRbtrongRchim20/3(%)vkhilng.Bit
rngtngshtprotontrongphntZbng84.CngthcphntcaZl
A.Al2O3.
B.Cu2O.
C.AsCl3.
D.Fe3C.
===================
Chuyn2:PHNNGOXIHAKHVCNBNGHAHC
Phnngoxihakh
Bitpcbn
Cu1
:TnghscaccchttrongphnngFe3O4+HNO3Fe(NO3)3+NO+H2Ol
A.55
B.20.
C.25.
D.50.
Cu5
:Trongphnng:3Cu+8HNO33Cu(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O.SphntHNO3ngvaitrchtoxihal
A.8.
B.6.
C.4.
D.2.
2+
2+
+
Cu7
:Choccchtvionsau:Zn;Cl2;FeO;Fe2O3;SO2;H2S;Fe ;Cu ;Ag .Slngchtvioncthngvaitrcht
khl
A.9.
B.8.
C.7.
D.6.
2+
2+
+
Cu8
:Choccchtvionsau:Zn;Cl2;FeO;Fe2O3;SO2;Fe ;Cu ;Ag .Slngchtvionvangvaitrchtkh,
vangvaitrchtoxihal
A.2.
B.4.
C.6.
D.8.
Cu13:Chia22,0gamhnhpXgmMg,NavCathnh2phnbngnhau.Phn1tcdnghtviO 2thuc15,8
gamhnhp3oxit.Phn2tcdngvidungdchHCldthucVltkhH2(ktc).GitrcaVl
A.6,72.
B.3,36.
C.13,44.
D.8,96.
Dngchocu14,15:Chia29,8gamhnhpXgmMg,Na,KvCathnh2phnbngnhau.Phn1tcdnghon
tonvidungdchHNO3 longthuc1,568ltkhN2 duynht(ktc)vdungdchchaxgammui(khngcha
NH4NO3).Phn2tcdnghontonvioxithucygamhnhp4oxit.
Cu14:Gitrcaxl
A.73,20.
B.58,30.
C.66,98.
D.81,88.
Cu15:Gitrcayl
A.20,5.
B.35,4.
C.26,1.
D.41,0.
Dngchocu16,17,18,19:DnhnhpXgm0,1molC2H2,0,1molC3H4v0,1molH2quangchaNinungnng
thuchnhpkhYgm7cht.tchthontonYcnVltkhO 2(ktc)thucxgamCO2vygamH2O.Nu
choVltkhO2(ktc)tcdnghtvi40gamhnhpMgvCaththucagamhnhpchtrn.
Cu16:Gitrcaxl
A.13,2.
B.22,0.
C.17,6.
D.8,8.
Cu17:Gitrcayl
A.7,2.
B.5,4.
Cu18:GitrcaVl
A.10,08.
B.31,36.
Cu19:Gitrcaal
C.9,0.
D.10,8.
C.15,68.
D.13,44.
A.62,4.
B.51,2.
C.58,6.
D.73,4.
Dngchocu20,21,22:Chia47,1gamhnhpXgmMg,Al,Zn,Nithnh2phnbngnhau.Phn1tcdnghon
tonvidungdchHNO3vathuc7,84ltkhNOduynht(ktc)vdungdchYchaxgammui(khngcha
NH4NO3).NuchoYtcdngvidungdchNaOHthlngkttalnnhtthuclygam.Phn2tcdnghon
tonvidungdchHClthucVltkhH2(ktc).
Cu20:Gitrcaxl
A.110,35.
B.45,25.
C.112,20.
D.88,65.
Cu21:Gitrcayl
A.47,35.
Cu22:GitrcaVl
B.41,40.
C.29,50.
D.64,95.
A.11,76.
B.23,52.
C.13,44.
D.15,68.
Dngchocu23,24:ChohnhpXgm0,2molAlv0,2molZntcdngvi500mldungdchYgmCu(NO 3)2v
AgNO3nkhiphnnghontonthuc48,45gamchtrnAgm3kimloivdungdchBcha2mui.ChoAtc
dngvidungdchHCldthuc3,36ltkhH2(ktc).Coithtchdungdchkhngi
Cu23:Nngmol/ltcaCu(NO3)2trongYl
A.0,6.
B.0,5.
C.0,4.
D.0,3.
Cu24
:Tngnngmol/ltcamuitrongdungdchBl
A.0,6.
B.0,5.
C.0,4.
D.0,3.
Cu25:TrongphnngFe3O4+H2SO4cFe2(SO4)3+SO2+H2OthH2SO4ngvaitr
A.lchtoxiha.
B.lchtkh.
C.lchtoxihavmitrng.
D.lchtkhvmitrng.
Cu26(A07):ChotngchtFe,FeO,Fe(OH)2,Fe3O4,Fe2O3,Fe(NO3)3,Fe(NO3)2,FeSO4,Fe2(SO4)3,FeCO3 lnlt
phnngviHNO3cnng.Slngphnngthucloiphnngoxihokhl.
A.8.
B.6.
C.5.
D.7.
Cu27(A07):Choccphnngsau:
a)FeO+HNO3(c,nng)
b)FeS+H2SO4(cnng)
c)Al2O3+HNO3(c,nng)
d)Cu+dungdchFeCl3
o
e)CH3CHO+H2(Ni,t )
f)glucoz+AgNO3trongdungdchNH3
g)C2H4+Br2
h)glixerol+Cu(OH)2
Dygmccphnnguthucloiphnngoxihokhl
A.a,b,c,d,e,h.
B.a,b,d,e,f,g.
C.a,b,d,e,f,h.
D.a,b,c,d,e,g.
Cu28(B07):KhichoCutcdngvidungdchchaH2SO4longvNaNO3thvaitrcaNaNO3trongphnngl
A.chtxctc.B.mitrng.
C.chtoxiho.
D.chtkh.
Cu29(B07):TrongphnngtchyCuFeS2torasnphmCuO,Fe2O3vSO2thmtphntCuFeS2s
A.nhng12e.B.nhn13e.
C.nhn12e.
D.nhng13e.
Cu30:TrongphnngFexOy+HNO3N2+Fe(NO3)3+H2OthmtphntFexOys
A.nhng(2y3x)electron.
B.nhn(3x2y)electron.
electron.
D.nhn(2y3x)electron.
Cu31:TrongphnngtrnggngcaHCHOthmiphntHCHOs
A.nhng2e. B.nhn2e.
Bitpnngcao
C.nhn4e.
C. nhng (3x 2y)
D.nhng4e.
Cu1.Choccphnngsau:
a)FeO+HNO3(c,nng)
b)FeS+H2SO4(c,nng).
c)Al2O3+HNO3(c,nng) d)Cu+dungdchFeCl3.
e)CH3CHO+H2
f)glucoz+AgNO3trongdungdchNH3.
g)C2H4+Br2
h)glixerol(glixerin)+Cu(OH)2.
Dygmccphnnguthucloiphnngoxihakhl:
A.a,b,d,e,f,h.
B.a,b,c,d,e,h.
C.a,b,c,d,e,g.
D.a,b,d,e,f,g.
Cu2.Chotngcht:Fe,FeO,Fe(OH)2,Fe(OH)3,Fe3O4,Fe2O3,Fe(NO3)2,Fe(NO3)3,FeSO4,Fe2(SO4)3,FeCO3lnlt
phnngviHNO3c,nng.Sphnngthucloiphnngoxihokhl
A.5.
B.7.
C.8.
D.6.
Cu3.Choccphnng:
Ca(OH)2+Cl2
2NO2+2NaOH
CaOCl2
NaNO3+NaNO2+H2O
O3O2+O.
Sphnngoxihokhl
A.3.
B.5.
2H2S+SO2
3S+2H2O.
4KClO3+SO2
3S+2H2O.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu4.Tnghs(ccsnguyn,tigin)cattcccchttrongphngtrnhphnnggiaCuvidungdchHNO3
c,nngl
A.11.
B.10.
C.8.
D.9.
Cu5.Chophngtrnhhohc:Fe3O4+HNO3
Fe(NO3)3+NxOy+H2OSaukhicnbngphngtrnh
hohctrnvihscaccchtlnhngsnguyn,tiginthhscaHNO3l
A.45x18y.
B.46x18y.
C.13x9y.
D.23x9y.
Cu6.TrongphnngtchyCuFeS2torasnphmCuO,Fe2O3vSO2thmtphntCuFeS2s.
A.nhn13electron.
B.nhng13electron.
C.nhng12electron.
D.nhn12electron.
Cu7.Chobitccphnngxyrasau:
2FeBr2+Br22FeBr3.2NaBr+Cl22NaCl+Br2.Phtbiungl:
A.TnhkhcaClmnhhncaBr.
B.TnhkhcaBrmnhhncaFe2+.
C.TnhoxihacaBr2mnhhncaCl2.
D.TnhoxihacaCl2mnhhncaFe3+.
Cu8.Chodyccchtvion:Zn,S,FeO,SO2,N2,HCl,Cu2+,Cl.Schtvioncctnhoxihavtnhkhl
A.7.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
Cu9.Chodyccchtvion:Cl2,F2,SO2,Na+,Ca2+,Fe2+,Al3+,Mn2+,S2,Cl.Schtviontrongdyuctnhoxi
hovtnhkhl
A.3.
B.6.
C.4.
D.5.
Tcphnngvcnbnghahc
Lthuyt

Cu171.Chocnbnghahc:2SO2(k)+O2(k) 2SO3(k);phnngthunlphnngtanhit.Phtbiu
ngl:
A.Cnbngchuyndchtheochiuthunkhitngnhit.
B.CnbngchuyndchtheochiunghchkhigimnngO2.
C.Cnbngchuyndchtheochiuthunkhigimpsuthphnng.
D.CnbngchuyndchtheochiunghchkhigimnngSO3.
Cu172.Chocnbng(trongbnhkn)sau:
CO2(k)+H2(k)H<0.
CO(k)+H2O(k)
Trongccyut:(1)tngnhit;(2)thmmtlnghinc;(3)thmmtlngH2;(4)tngpsutchungcah;
(5)dngchtxctc.Dygmccyutulmthayicnbngcahl:
A.(1),(4),(5).
B.(1),(2),(3).
C.(1),(2),(4).
D.(2),(3),(4).
Cu173.Chocnbnghohc:N2(k)+3H2(k)
2NH3(k);phnngthunlphnngtonhit.Cnbngho
hckhngbchuyndchkhi.
A.thayipsutcah. B.thayinhit.
C.thmchtxctcFe. D.thayinngN2.
N2(k)+3H2(k)
2NH3(k)(1)
H2(k)+I2(k)
2SO2(k)+O2(k)
2SO3(k)(3)
Cu174.Chocccnbnghohc:
2NO2(k)
2HI(k)(2).
N2O4(k)(4).
Khithayipsutnhngcnbnghahcbchuyndchl:
A.(1),(2),(4).
B.(1),(3),(4).
C.(1),(2),(3).
D.(2),(3),(4).
Cu175.Chocccnbngsau:
(1)2SO2(k)+O2(k)
(3)CO2(k)+H2(k)
2SO3(k)
CO(k)+H2O(k)
(2)N2(k)+3H2(k)
(4)2HI(k)
2NH3(k).
H2(k)+I2(k).
Khithayipsut,nhmgmcccnbnghohcukhngbchuyndchl
A.(1)v(3).
B.(1)v(2).
Cu176.Chocnbngsautrongbnhkn:2NO2
C.(2)v(4).
D.(3)v(4).
N2O4.
(munu)(khngmu).
Bitkhihnhitcabnhthmununhtdn.Phnngthunc:
A.H<0,phnngthunhit.
B.H<0,phnngtonhit.
C.H>0,phnngtonhit.
D.H>0,phnngthunhit.
Cu177.Hngscnbngcaphnngxcnhchphthucvo.
A.nhit.
B.nng.
Bitp
C.psut.
D.chtxctc.
Cu10.ChochtxctcMnO2vo100mldungdchH2O2,sau60giythuc33,6mlkhO2(ktc).Tctrung
bnhcaphnng(tnhtheoH2O2)trong60giytrnl
4
A.5,0.10 mol/(l.s).
B.2,5.10 4mol/(l.s). C.5,0.10 5mol/(l.s).
D.5,0.10 3mol/(l.s).
to
Cu11.Chophngtrnhhahccaphnngtnghpamoniac. N 2 (k) + 3H 2 (k)

Khitngnngcahiroln2ln,tcphnngthun:
A.tngln8ln.
B.tngln2ln.
C.gimi2ln.
xt
2NH 3 (k) .
D.tngln6ln.
Cu12.Mtbnhphnngcdungtchkhngi,chahnhpkhN2vH2vinngtngngl0,3Mv0,7M.
0
SaukhiphnngtnghpNH3ttrngthicnbngt C,H2chim50%thtchhnhpthuc.Hngscn
bngKCtoCcaphnngcgitrl
A.3,125.
B.0,500.
C.0,609.
D.2,500.
Cu13.Chocccnbngsau:
(1) H 2 (k) + I2 (k)
1
1
(2) H 2 (k) + I 2 (k)
2
2
2HI (k)
1
1
H 2 (k) + I 2 (k)
2
2
(3) HI (k)
(5) H 2 (k) + I2 (r)
(4) 2HI (k)
HI (k)
.
H 2 (k) + I 2 (k)
2HI (k)
nhitxcnh,nuKCcacnbng(1)bng64thKCbng0,125lcacnbng.
A.(5).
B.(4).
C.(3).
D.(2).
Cu1:Tccamtphnngcdng: v
= k.CxA .CyB (A,Bl2chtkhcnhau).NutngnngAln2ln
(nngBkhngi)thtcphnngtng8ln.Gitrcaxl
A.3.
B.4.
C.6.
D.8.
Cu3:Khitngthm10 C,tcmtphnnghohctngln2ln.Vykhitngnhitcaphnngt25 C
O
ln75 Cthtcphnngtng
A.5ln.
B.10ln.
C.16ln.
D.32ln.
Cu4:Khitngthm10 C,tcmtphnnghohctngln3ln.tcphnng(angtinhnh30 C)
tng81lnthcnphitngnhitlnn
O
A.50 C.
B.60 C.
C.70 C.
D.80 C.
Cu6:NgitachoN2vH2votrongbnhkndungtchkhngivthchinphnng:
N2+3H22NH3.Saumtthigian,nngccchttrongbnhnhsau:
[N2]=2M;[H2]=3M;[NH3]=2M.Nngmol/lcaN2vH2banulnltl
A.3v6.
B.2v3.
C.4v8.
D.2v4.
Cu7:Xtphnngsaunhitkhngi:2NO+O 22NO2.Khithtchbnhphnnggimimtnathtc
phnng
A.tng4ln.
B.gim4ln. C.tng8ln. D.gim8ln.
Cu8:Cho6gam,kmhtvoccngdungdchH2SO42Mnhitthng.BininosauyKHNGlmthay
itcphnng?
A.thay6gamkmhtbng6gamkmbt.
O
B.tngnhitlnn50 C.
C.thaydungdchH2SO42MbngdungdchH2SO41M.
D.tngthtchdungdchH2SO42Mln2ln.
Cu9:Chophnng:2KClO3(r)2KCl(r)+3O2(k).YutKHNGnhhngntccaphnngtrnl
A.kchthchtKClO3.
B.psut. C.chtxctc.
D.nhit.
Cu10:Khiphnngthunnghchtrngthicnbngthn
A.khngxyrana.
B.vntiptcxyra.
C.chxyratheochiuthun.
D.chxyratheochiunghch.
Cu11:GitrhngscnbngKCcaphnngthayikhi
A.thayinngcccht.
B.thayinhit.
C.thayipsut.
D.thmchtxctc.
Cu12:Ccyutnhhngncnbnghohcl
A.nng,nhitvchtxctc.
B.nng,psutvdintchbmt.
C.nng,nhitvpsut.
D.psut,nhitvchtxctc.
Cu13:Chophnng:Fe2O3(r)+3CO(k)2Fe(r)+3CO2(k).
Khitngpsutcaphnngnyth
A.cnbngchuyndchtheochiuthun.
B.cnbngkhngbchuyndch.
C.cnbngchuyndchtheochiunghch.
D.phnngdngli.
Cu14:Chophnng:N2(k)+3H2(k) 2NH3(k)H<0.
O
O
Khigimnhitcaphnngt450 Cxungn25 Cth
A.cnbngchuyndchtheochiuthun.
B.cnbngkhngbchuyndch.
C.cnbngchuyndchtheochiunghch.
D.phnngdngli.
Cu15:Phnng:2SO2+O2
2SO3H<0.Khigimnhitvkhigimpsutthcnbngcaphnngtrn
chuyndchtngngl
A.thunvthun.
B.thunvnghch.
C.nghchvnghch.
D.nghchvthun.
O
Cu16:Trn1molH2vi1molI2trongbnhkndungtch1lt.Bitrng410 ,hngstccaphnngthunl
O
0,0659vhngstccaphnngnghchl0,0017.Khiphnngttitrngthicnbng410 Cthnng
caHIl
A.2,95.
B.1,52.
C.1,47.
Cu17:Chophnngsaumtnhitnhtnh:N2+3H3
D.0,76.
2NH3.Nng(mol/l)lcbanucaN2vH2ln
ltl0,21v2,6.BitKCcaphnngl2.Nngcnbng(mol/l)caN2,H2,NH3tngngl
A.0,08;1v0,4.
B.0,01;2v0,4.
Cu18:Chophnng:CO(k)+H2O(k)
C.0,02;1v0,2.
D.0,001;2v0,04.
CO2(k)+H2(k)
BitKCcaphnngl1vnngbanucaCOvH 2Otngngl0,1mol/lv0,4mol/l.Nngcnbng
(mol/l)caCOvH2Otngngl
A.0,08v0,08.
B.0,02v0,08.
C.0,02v0,32.
D.0,05v0,35.
Cu19:MtbnhkndungtchkhngiVltchaNH30 Cv1atmvinng1mol/l.Nungbnhn546 CvNH3

bphnhutheophnng:2NH3
N2+3H2.Khiphnngttitrngthicnbng,psutkhtrongbnhl
3,3atm.nhitnynngcnbng
caNH3(mol/l)vgitrcaKCl
3
A.0,1;2,01.10 .
B.0,9;2,08.10 .
Cu20:Chophngtrnhphnng:2A(k)+B(k)
C.0,15;3,02.10 .
D.0,05;3,27.10 .
2X(k)+2Y(k).Ngitatrn4cht,micht1molvobnh
kndungtch2lt(khngi).Khicnbng,lngchtXl1,6mol.Hngscnbngcaphnngnyl
A.58,51
Cu21:Chophnng:CO+Cl2
B.33,44.
C.29,26
D.40,96.
COCl2thchintrongbnhkndungtch1ltnhitkhngi.Khicnbng
[CO]=0,02;[Cl2]=0,01;[COCl2]=0,02.Bmthmvobnh1,42gamCl2.Nngmol/lcaCO;Cl2vCOCl2trng
thicnbngmilnltl
A.0,013;0,023v0,027.
B.0,014;0,024v0,026.
C.0,015;0,025v0,025.
D.0,016;0,026v
0,024.
Cu22(A07):Khitinhnhestehagia1molCH3COOHvi1molC2H5OHththuc2/3moleste.thiusut
ccil90%(tnhtheoaxit)khitinhnhesteha1molaxitaxeticcnsmolruetylicl(ccphnngesteho
thchincngnhit)
A.0,342.
B.2,925.
C.0,456.
D.2,412.
Cu23:Chocnbng:N2O4
2NO2.Cho18,4gamN2O4vobnhchnkhngdungtch5,9lt27 C,khitntrng
thicnbng,psutl1atm.HngscnbngKCnhitnyl
A.0,040.
B.0,007.
C.0,500.
Cu24:KhihotanSO2voncccnbngsau:SO2+H2O
D.0,008.
HSO +H .KhichothmNaOHvkhichothm
H2SO4longvodungdchtrnthcnbngschuyndchtngngl
A.thunvthun.
B.thunvnghch.
C.nghchvthun.
D.nghchvnghch.
=================
CHUYN3:NGUYNTPHIKIMVHPCHT
Lthuyt
Cu201.Trongphngthnghim,ngitathngiuchclobngcch.
A.inphndungdchNaClcmngngn.
B.chodungdchHClctcdngviMnO2,unnng.
C.inphnnngchyNaCl.
D.choF2yCl2rakhidungdchNaCl.
Cu202.Trongphngthnghim,ngitaiuchoxibngcch.
A.nhitphnKClO3cxctcMnO2.
B.nhitphnCu(NO3)2.
C.inphnnc.
Cu203.ngdngnosauykhngphicaozon?
A.iuchoxitrongphngthnghim.
C.Sttrngncsinhhot.
D.chngctphnonkhngkhlng.
B.Tytrngtinhbt,dun.
D.Chasurng.
Cu204.Trongphngthnghim,iuchmtlngnhkhXtinhkhit,ngitaunnngdungdchamoninitrit
boho.KhXl
A.N2O.
B.N2.
C.NO2.
Cu205.Trongphngthnghim,ngitathngiuchHNO3t.
A.NaNO3vH2SO4c. B.NaNO2vH2SO4c.C.NH3vO2.
D.NO.
D.NaNO3vHClc.
Cu206.ChoCuvdungdchH2SO4longtcdngvichtX(mtloiphnbnhahc),thythotrakhkhng
muhanutrongkhngkh.Mtkhc,khiXtcdngvidungdchNaOHthckhmikhaithotra.ChtXl
A.amophot.
B.ure.
C.natrinitrat.
D.amoninitrat.
Cu207.Phnbnnosauylmtngchuacat?
A.NaNO3.
B.NH4NO3.
C.KCl.
D.K2CO3.
A.Ca(H2PO4)2.
B.CaHPO4.
C.NH4H2PO4.
D.Ca3(PO4)2.
Cu208.Thnhphnchnhcaqungphotphoritl
A.Phnlncungcpnithohpchocydidngionnitrat(NO3)vionamoni(NH4+).
B.Amophotlhnhpccmui(NH4)2HPO4vKNO3.
C.Phnhnhpchanit,photpho,kalicgichunglphnNPK.
D.Phnurccngthcl(NH4)2CO3.
Cu210.Phnbnnitrophotka(NPK)lhnhpca.
A.(NH4)2HPO4vKNO3. B.(NH4)2HPO4vNaNO3.C.(NH4)3PO4vKNO3.D.NH4H2PO4vKNO3.
Cu211.Choccphnngsau:
t0
(1) Cu(NO3 ) 2
t0
(4) NH3 + Cl 2
t0
(2) NH 4 NO 2
.(5) NH 4 Cl
t0
CcphnngutokhN2l:
A.(1),(2),(5).
B.(2),(4),(6).
4HCl+MnO2
to
14HCl+K2Cr2O7
.(3) NH3 + O 2
8500 C,Pt
(6) NH3 + CuO

C.(1),(3),(4).
D.(3),(5),(6).
MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O.2HCl+FeFeCl2+H2.
t
2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O.6HCl+2Al2AlCl3+3H2.
16HCl+2KMnO42KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O.
t0
SphnngtrongHClthhintnhoxihal
A.3.
B.1.
C.2.
D.4.
(a)4HCl+PbO2PbCl2+Cl2+2H2O.(b)HCl+NH4HCO3NH4Cl+CO2+H2O.
(c)2HCl+2HNO32NO2+Cl2+2H2O.(d)2HCl+ZnZnCl2+H2.
SphnngtrongHClthhintnhkhl
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.1.
Cu214.Choccphnng:(1)O3+dungdchKI
(3)MnO2+HClc
Ccphnngtoranchtl:
A.(1),(2),(3).
B.(1),(2),(4)
Cu215.Phnngnhitphnkhngngl:
A.2KNO3
C.NH4NO2
t0
2KNO2+O2.
t
N2+2H2O.
(2)F2+H2O
t
(4)Cl2+dungdchH2S
C.(1),(3),(4).
D.(2),(3),(4).
t0
B.NaHCO3
D.NH4Cl
t0
NaOH+CO2.
NH3+HCl
Cu216.Trnghpkhngxyraphnnghahcl
A.3O2+2H2S
to
2SO2+2H2O
C.O3+2KI+H2OO2+2KOH+I2.
.B.FeCl2+H2SFeS+2HCl.
D.Cl2+2NaOHNaCl+NaClO+H2O.
Cu217.DygmccchtutcdngcvidungdchHCllongl:
A.AgNO3,(NH4)2CO3,CuS.B.FeS,BaSO4,KOH.C.KNO3,CaCO3,Fe(OH)3.
D.Mg(HCO3)2,HCOONa,CuO.
lngO2lnnhtl
A.KMnO4.
D.AgNO3.
Cu218.Nucho1molmicht:CaOCl2,KMnO4,K2Cr2O7,MnO2lnltphnngvilngddungdchHClc,
chttoralngkhCl2nhiunhtl
A.CaOCl2.
B.K2Cr2O7.
C.MnO2.
D.KMnO4.
Cu219.Khinhitphnhonton100gammichtsau:KClO3(xctcMnO2),KMnO4,KNO3vAgNO3.Chttora
B.KNO3.
C.KClO3.
Cu220.ChtkhXtantrongnctoramtdungdchlmchuynmuqutmthnhvcthcdnglmcht
tymu.KhXl
A.CO2.
B.O3.
C.SO2.
D.NH3.
Cu221.SO2lunthhintnhkhtrongccphnngvi.
A.O2,ncBr2,dungdchKMnO4.
C.dungdchKOH,CaO,ncBr2.
B.dungdchNaOH,O2,dungdchKMnO4.
D.H2S,O2,ncBr2.
Cu222.Trn5,6gambtstvi2,4gambtluhunhrinungnng(trongiukinkhngckhngkh),thuc
hnhprnM.ChoMtcdngvilngddungdchHCl,giiphnghnhpkhXvcnlimtphnkhngtanG.
tchyhontonXvGcnvaVltkhO2(ktc).GitrcaVl
A.2,80.
B.3,08.
C.3,36.
D.4,48.
Cu223.Cho13,44ltkhclo(ktc)iqua2,5ltdungdchKOH100oC.Saukhiphnngxyrahonton,thu
c37,25gamKCl.DungdchKOHtrncnngl
A.0,24M.
B.0,48M.
C.0,2M.
D.0,4M.
Cu224.Chodungdchcha6,03gamhnhpgmhaimuiNaXvNaY(X,Ylhainguyntctrongtnhin,
haichuklintipthucnhmVIIA,shiunguyntZX<ZY)vodungdchAgNO3(d),thuc8,61gamktta.
PhntrmkhilngcaNaXtronghnhpbanul
A.47,2%.
B.58,2%.
C.52,8%.
D.41,8%.
AxitNitricvmuiNitrattrongmitrngaxit
Cu225.KhichoCutcdngvidungdchchaH2SO4longvNaNO3,vaitrcaNaNO3trongphnngl
A.chtoxiho.
B.mitrng.
C.chtkh.
D.chtxctc.
Cu226.Thchinhaithnghim:
1)Cho3,84gamCuphnngvi80mldungdchHNO31MthotraV1ltNO.
2)Cho3,84gamCuphnngvi80mldungdchchaHNO31MvH2SO40,5MthotraV2ltNO.
10
BitNOlsnphmkhduynht,ccthtchkhocngiukin.QuanhgiaV1vV2l
A.V2=2V1.
B.V2=2,5V1.
C.V2=V1.
D.V2=1,5V1.
Cu227.Cho3,2gambtCutcdngvi100mldungdchhnhpgmHNO30,8MvH2SO40,2M.Saukhiccphn
ngxyrahonton,sinhraVltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc).GitrcaVl
A.1,792.
B.0,448.
C.0,746.
D.0,672.
Cu228.ChomgambtFevo800mldungdchhnhpgmCu(NO3)20,2MvH2SO40,25M.Saukhiccphnng
xyrahonton,thuc0,6mgamhnhpbtkimloivVltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc).Gitrcam
vVlnltl
A.17,8v4,48.
B.17,8v2,24.
C.10,8v4,48.
D.10,8v2,24.
Cu229.Chohnhpgm1,12gamFev1,92gamCuvo400mldungdchchahnhpgmH2SO40,5Mv
NaNO30,2M.Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,thucdungdchXvkhNO(snphmkhduynht).ChoV
mldungdchNaOH1MvodungdchXthlngkttathucllnnht.GitrtithiucaVl
A.240.
B.400.
C.120.
D.360.
Cu230.Nung6,58gamCu(NO3)2trongbnhknkhngchakhngkh,saumtthigianthuc4,96gamchtrn
vhnhpkhX.HpthhontonXvoncc300mldungdchY.DungdchYcpHbng.
A.3.
B.2.
C.1.
D.4.
Cu231.Nhitphnhonton34,65gamhnhpgmKNO3vCu(NO3)2,thuchnhpkhX(tkhicaXsovi
khhirobng18,8).KhilngCu(NO3)2tronghnhpbanul
A.11,28gam.
B.8,60gam.
C.20,50gam.
D.9,40gam.
Cu232.HotanhontonmtlngbtZnvomtdungdchaxitX.SauphnngthucdungdchYvkhZ.
NhttdungdchNaOH(d)voY,unnngthuckhkhngmuT.AxitXl
A.HNO3.
B.H2SO4long.
C.H2SO4c.
D.H3PO4.
Cu233.Cho2,16gamMgtcdngvidungdchHNO3(d).Saukhiphnngxyrahontonthuc0,896ltkh
NO(ktc)vdungdchX.KhilngmuikhanthuckhilmbayhidungdchXl
A.6,52gam.
B.13,92gam.
C.8,88gam.
D.13,32gam.
Cu234.Hotanhonton12,42gamAlbngdungdchHNO3long(d),thucdungdchXv1,344lt(ktc)
hnhpkhYgmhaikhlN2OvN2.TkhicahnhpkhYsovikhH2l18.CcndungdchX,thucm
gamchtrnkhan.Gitrcaml
A.106,38.
B.38,34.
C.97,98.
D.34,08.
CHUYN4:SINLY
Cu7:Phngtrnhphnlicaaxtaxeticl:CH3COOH
CH3COO +H Ka. Bit[CH3COOH]=0,5Mvtrng
thicnbng[H ]=2,9.103M.GitrcaKal
A.1,7.105.
B.8,4.105.
C.5,95.10 .
D.3,4.105.
Cu10:ThmtttnggitH2SO4vodungdchBa(OH)2ndthdnincahsbininhsau:
A.tngdn.
B.gimdn.
C.lcugim,sautng.
D.lcutng,saugim.
+
Cu11:C2dungdchXvY,midungdchchcha2cationv2aniontrongsccionvismolnhsau:K (0,15);
2+
Mg (0,10);NH4 (0,25);H (0,20);Cl (0,10);SO4 (0,075);NO3 (0,25);CO3 (0,15).CciontrongXvYl

+
+
2
2
2+
+
A.Xcha(K ,NH4 ,CO3 ,SO4 );Ycha(Mg ,H ,NO3 ,Cl ).

+
+
2
2+
+
2
B.Xcha(K ,NH4 ,CO3 ,NO3 );Ycha(Mg ,H ,SO4 ,Cl ).

+
+
2
2+
+
2
C.Xcha(K ,NH4 ,CO3 ,Cl );Ycha(Mg ,H ,SO4 ,NO3 ).

+
+
2
2+
+
2
D.Xcha(H ,NH4 ,CO3 ,Cl );Ycha(Mg ,K ,SO4 ,NO3 ).

+
2+
Cu12:MtdungdchchaamolNa ,bmolCa ,cmolHCO3 vdmolNO3 .Biuthclinhgiaa,b,c,dvcng

thctngsgammuitrongdungdchlnltl
A.a+2b=c+dv23a+40b+61c+62d.
B.a+b=c+dv23a+40b+61c+62d.
C.a+b=c+dv23a+40b61c62d.
D.a+2b=c+dv23a+40b61c62d.
11
Cu17:ChiadungdchXgmCuSO4vAl(NO3)3thnh2phnbngnhau.Phn1chotcdngvidungdchBaCl2d
thuc6,99gamktta.Phn2chotcdngvidungdchNaOHd,rilykttanungnkhilngkhngithu
cmgamchtrn.Gitrcaml
A.2,4.
B.3,2.
C.4,4.
D.12,6.
2
Cu20:IonCO3 khngtcdngviccionthucdynosauy?
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A.NH4 ,K ,Na .
B.H ,NH4 ,K ,Na .
2+
2+
+
2+
2+
+
+
C.Ca ,Mg ,Na .
D.Ba ,Cu ,NH4 ,K .
Cu21:Dynochodiygmccioncngtntitrongmtdungdch
+
+
3+
2
2+
+
2+
+
3+
+
A.Na ,NH4 ,Al ,SO4 ,OH ,Cl .

B.Ca ,K ,Cu ,NO3 ,OH ,Cl .
C.Ag , Fe ,H ,Br ,
2
+
2+
+
2
CO3 ,NO3 .
D.Na ,Mg ,NH4 ,SO4 ,Cl ,NO3 .
Cu22:Hintngtothnhnhtrongcchangngldophnng
A.CaCO3+CO2+H2OCa(HCO3)2.
B.Ca(HCO3)2CaCO3+CO2+H2O.
C.CaO+CO2CaCO3.
D.CaCO3CaO+CO2.
Cu33:DungdchaxitH2SO4cpH=4.Nngmol/lcaH2SO4trongdungdchl
A.2.104M.
B.1.104M.
C.5.105M.
D.2.105M.
Sinli:2+0,5.
Cu178.DungdchHClvdungdchCH3COOHccngnngmol/l,pHcahaidungdchtngnglxvy.Quan
hgiaxvyl(githit,c100phntCH3COOHthc1phntinli).
A.y=2x.
B.y=x+2.
C.y=x2.
D.y=100x.
Cu179.ChodungdchXchahnhpgmCH3COOH0,1MvCH3COONa0,1M.Bit25oC,KacaCH3COOHl
5
o
1,75.10 vbquasphnlicanc.GitrpHcadungdchX25 Cl
A.2,88.
B.4,76.
C.1,00.
D.4,24.
Cu180.Chodycccht:KAl(SO4)2.12H2O,C2H5OH,C12H22O11(saccaroz),CH3COOH,Ca(OH)2,CH3COONH4.
Schtinlil
A.5.
B.4.
C.2.
D.3.
Cu181.Chodycccht:Ca(HCO3)2,NH4Cl,(NH4)2CO3,ZnSO4,Al(OH)3,Zn(OH)2.Schttrongdyctnhcht
lngtnhl
A.3.
B.5.
C.4.
D.2.
Cu182.Chodycccht:Cr(OH)3,Al2(SO4)3,Mg(OH)2,Zn(OH)2,MgO,CrO3.Schttrongdyctnhchtlngtnh
l
A.4.
B.5.
C.3.
Cu183.Cchpchttrongdychtnodiyuctnhlngtnh?
A.Cr(OH)3,Fe(OH)2,Mg(OH)2
C.Cr(OH)3,Pb(OH)2,Mg(OH)2.
D.2.
B.Cr(OH)3,Zn(OH)2,Mg(OH)2
D.Cr(OH)3,Zn(OH)2,Pb(OH)2.
Cu184.Chocccht:Al,Al2O3,Al2(SO4)3,Zn(OH)2,NaHS,K2SO3,(NH4)2CO3.Schtuphnngcvidungdch
HCl,dungdchNaOHl
A.5.
B.7.
C.4.
D.6.
Cu185.DygmccchtvatantrongdungdchHCl,vatantrongdungdchNaOHl:
A.NaHCO3,MgO,Ca(HCO3)2.
C.Mg(OH)2,Al2O3,Ca(HCO3)2.
B.NaHCO3,ZnO,Mg(OH)2.
A.KCl,C6H5ONa,CH3COONa.
B.NH4Cl,CH3COONa,NaHSO4.
D.NaHCO3,Ca(HCO3)2,Al2O3.
Cu186.Trongsccdungdch:Na2CO3,KCl,CH3COONa,NH4Cl,NaHSO4,C6H5ONa,nhngdungdchcpH>
7l
C.Na2CO3,NH4Cl,KCl.
D.Na2CO3,C6H5ONa,CH3COONa.
Cu187.Choccdungdchccngnng:Na2CO3(1),H2SO4(2),HCl(3),KNO3(4).GitrpHcaccdungdch
cspxptheochiutngttrisangphil:
A.(2),(3),(4),(1).
B.(1),(2),(3),(4).
C.(3),(2),(4),(1).
D.(4),(1),(2),(3).
Hnhpaxittdhnhpbaz.Ptionthugn.Btintch.
12
Cu188.Cho4phnng:
(1)Fe+2HCl FeCl2+H2.
(2)2NaOH+(NH4)2SO4 Na2SO4+2NH3+2H2O.
(3)BaCl2+Na2CO3 BaCO3+2NaCl.
(4)2NH3+2H2O+FeSO4 Fe(OH)2+(NH4)2SO4.
Ccphnngthucloiphnngaxitbazl
A.(2),(4).
B.(1),(2).
C.(3),(4).
D.(2),(3).
Cu189.Choccphnnghahcsau:
(1)(NH4)2SO4+BaCl2
(2)CuSO4+Ba(NO3)2 .(3)Na2SO4+BaCl2
(4)H2SO4+BaSO3
(5)(NH4)2SO4+Ba(OH)2
(6)Fe2(SO4)3+Ba(NO3)2.
Ccphnnguccngmtphngtrnhionrtgnl:
A.(1),(2),(3),(6).
B.(3),(4),(5),(6).
C.(1),(3),(5),(6).
D.(2),(3),(4),(6).
Cu190.TrnlnVmldungdchNaOH0,01MviVmldungdchHCl0,03Mc2VmldungdchY.DungdchYc
pHl
A.3.
B.1.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu191.Trn100mldungdch(gmBa(OH)20,1MvNaOH0,1M)vi400mldungdch(gmH2SO40,0375MvHCl
0,0125M),thucdungdchX.GitrpHcadungdchXl
A.2.
B.6.
C.1.
D.7.
Cu192.Trn100mldungdchhnhpgmH2SO40,05MvHCl0,1Mvi100mldungdchhnhpgmNaOH0,2M
vBa(OH)20,1M,thucdungdchX.DungdchXcpHl
A.1,0.
B.12,8.
C.1,2.
D.13,0.
Cu193.Trn100mldungdchcpH=1gmHClvHNO3vi100mldungdchNaOHnnga(mol/l)thuc
200mldungdchcpH=12.Gitrcaal
A.0,12.
B.0,15.
C.0,03.
D.0,30.
Cu194.Chodungdchcha0,1mol(NH4)2CO3tcdngvidungdchcha34,2gamBa(OH)2.Sauphnngthu
cmgamktta.Gitrcaml
A.17,1.
B.19,7.
C.15,5.
D.39,4.
Cu195.Mtdungdchcha0,02molCu ,0,03molK ,xmolCl vymol SO

2+
dungdchl5,435gam.Gitrcaxvylnltl:
A.0,01v0,03.
B.0,03v0,02.
C.0,05v0,01.
24 .Tngkhilngccmuitanctrong
D.0,02v0,05.
Cu196.Hotanhontonhnhpgm0,12molFeS2vamolCu2SvoaxitHNO3(va),thucdungdchX
(chchahaimuisunfat)vkhduynhtNO.Gitrcaal
A.0,075.
B.0,12.
C.0,06.
D.0,04.
Cu197.HnhpXchaNa2O,NH4Cl,NaHCO3vBaCl2csmolmichtubngnhau.ChohnhpXvoH2O
(d),unnng,dungdchthuccha.
A.NaCl,NaHCO3,NH4Cl,BaCl2.
C.NaCl,NaOH.
B.NaCl.
D.NaCl,NaOH,BaCl2.
Cu198.Trongccdungdch:HNO3,NaCl,Na2SO4,Ca(OH)2,KHSO4,Mg(NO3)2,dygmccchtutcdngc
vidungdchBa(HCO3)2l:
A.HNO3,Ca(OH)2,KHSO4,Mg(NO3)2.
B.NaCl,Na2SO4,Ca(OH)2.
C.HNO3,Ca(OH)2,KHSO4,Na2SO4.
D.HNO3,NaCl,Na2SO4.
Cu199.DungdchXchaccion:Fe3+,SO42,NH4+,Cl.ChiadungdchXthnhhaiphnbngnhau:
PhnmttcdngvilngddungdchNaOH,unnngthuc0,672ltkh(ktc)v1,07gamktta;.
PhnhaitcdngvilngddungdchBaCl2,thuc4,66gamktta.
TngkhilngccmuikhanthuckhiccndungdchXl(qutrnhccnchcncbayhi).
A.7,04gam.
B.3,73gam.
C.3,52gam.
D.7,46gam.
Cu200.KhihatanhiroxitkimloiM(OH)2bngmtlngvadungdchH2SO420%thucdungdchmui
trunghocnng27,21%.KimloiMl
A.Fe.
B.Mg.
C.Zn.
13
D.Cu.
CHUYN5:KIMLOIVHPCHT
I.CCDNGBITPKIMLOI
DNG1:KIMLOITCDNGVIAXIT
Cu1.Cho3,68gamhnhpgmAlvZntcdngvimtlngvadungdchH2SO410%,thuc2,24lt
khH2(ktc).Khilngdungdchthucsauphnngl:
A.101,68gamB.88,20gamC.101,48gamD.97,80gam
Cu2:Hotanhonton14,6gamhnhpXgmAlvSnbngdungdchHCl(d),thuc5,6ltkhH2(
ktc).ThtchkhO2(ktc)cnphnnghontonvi14,6gamhnhpXl:
A.2,80ltB.1,68ltC.4,48ltD.3,92lt
Cu3:Cho7,68gamhnhpXgmMgvAlvo400mldungdchYgmHCl1MvH2SO40,5M.Saukhiphn
ngxyrahontonthuc8,512ltkh(ktc).Bittrongdungdch,ccaxitphnlihontonthnhccion.
PhntrmvkhilngcaAltrongXl:
A.56,25%B.49,22%C.50,78%D.43,75%
Cu4:Cho0,10molBavodungdchcha0,10molCuSO4v0,12molHCl.Saukhiccphnngxyrahon
ton,lclykttanungnhitcaonkhilngkhngithucmgamchtrn.Gitrcaml:
Cu5:ThtchdungdchHNO31M(long)tnhtcndnghotanhonton18gamhnhpgmFevCu
trntheotlmol1:1l:(bitphnngtochtkhduynhtlNO)
A.1,0ltB.0,6ltC.0,8ltD.1,2lt
Cu6:Hatan9,6gamCuvo180mldungdchhnhpHNO31MvH2SO40,5M,ktthcphnngthucV
lt(ktc)khkhngmuduynhtthotra,hanungoikhngkh.GitrcaVl:A.1,344ltB.
4,032ltC.2,016ltD.1,008lt
Cu7:Chohnhpgm1,12gamFev1,92gamCuvo400mldungdchchahnhpgmH2SO40,5Mv
NaNO30,2M.Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,thucdungdchXvkhNO(snphmkhduynht).
ChoVmldungdchNaOH1MvodungdchXthlngkttathucllnnht.GitrtithiucaVl:
A.360mlB.240mlC.400mlD.120ml
Cu8.Cho3,87gamhnhpAlvMgvo200mldungdchcha2axitHCl1MvH2SO40,5Mthucdung
dchBv4,368ltH2(ktc).KhilngcaAlvMglnltl:
A.2,43v1,44gam B.2,12v1,75gam
C.2,45v1,42gam D.3,12v0,75gam
Cu9:Hatanhonton100gamhnhpXgmFe,Cu,AgtrongdungdchHNO3(d).Ktthcphnngthu
c13,44lthnhpkhYgmNO2,NO,N2Otheotlsmoltngngl3:2:1vdungdchZ(khngcha
muiNH4NO3).CcndungdchZthucmgammuikhan.GitrcamvsmolHNO3phnnglnlt
l:
A.205,4gamv2,5molB.199,2gamv2,4mol
C.205,4gamv2,4molD.199,2gamv2,5mol
Cu10:Cho6,72gamFevo400mldungdchHNO31M,nkhiphnngxyrahonton,thuckhNO
(snphmkhduynht)vdungdchX.DungdchXcthhotantiamgamCu.Gitrcaml:
Cu11:Hotanhonton12,42gamAlbngdungdchHNO3long(d),thucdungdchXv1,344lt(ktc)
hnhpkhYgmhaikhlN2OvN2.TkhicahnhpkhYsovikhH2l18.CcndungdchX,thuc
mgamchtrnkhan.Gitrcaml:
Cu12.Cho1,04gamhnhphaikimloitanhontontrongdungdchH2SO4long,dthuc0,672ltkh
H2(ktc).Khilnghnhpmuisunfatkhanthucl
A.3,92gam.
B.1,96gam.
C.3,52gam.
D.5,88gam
Cu13Hotanht7,8gamhnhpAl,MgtrongdungdchHCl,thucVltkhH2(O0Cv2atm)ngthi
dungdchsauphnngckhilngtngthm7gam.
14
1.GitrcaVl:
A.2,24ltB.3,36ltC.4,48ltD.6,72lt
2.Khilng2kimloiAlvMglnltl:
A.5,4v2,4gamB.6,6v1,2gamC.5,2v2,6gamD.6,2v1,6gam
Cu14Hotanht10,4gamhnhpMg,Febng400gamdungdchHCl7,3%thuc6,72ltH2(ktc).Nng
phntrmccchttrongdungdchsauphnngl:
A.2,23%;3,2%;4,46%
B.4,64%;3,1%;1,78%
C.3,12%;5,13%;4,45%
D.3,1%;4,46%;2,13%
Cu15.HotanhtmgamhnhpMg,MgCO3trongdungdchHCl2M,thuc4,48lthnhpkhA(ktc).T
khicaAsoviH2l11,5.Gitrcaml:
Cu16.Cho37,2gamhnhpgmZnvFetcdngvi2ltdungdchH2SO40,5Mtiphnnghonton.Th
tchdungdchNaOH1Mcnchovoddsauphnngckttalnnhtl:
A.2ltB.3ltC.4ltD.5lt
Cu17.Cho19,2gamCuvo500mldungdchNaNO31M,sauthm500mldungdchHCl2MthuckhNO
vdungdchA.
1.ThtchkhNO(ktc)l:
A.2,24ltB.3,36ltC.4,48ltD.6,72lt
2.ThtchddNaOH0,2MkttahtCu2+trongdungdchAl:
A.1lt
B.2lt
C.3lt D.4lt
IHC2008KHIA
18:Cho11,36gamhnhpgmFe,FeO,Fe2O3vFe3O4phnnghtvidungdchHNO3
long(d),thuc1,344ltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc)vdungdchX.CcndungdchXthuc
mgammuikhan.Gitrcaml
A.38,72.B.35,50.C.49,09.
D.34,36.
19:Cho3,2gambtCutcdngvi100mldungdchhnhpgmHNO30,8MvH2SO40,2M.
Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,sinhraVltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc).GitrcaVlA.
0,746.
B.0,448.C.1,792.D.0,672
IHC2008KHIB
20:Cho2,16gamMgtcdngvidungdchHNO 3(d).Saukhiphnngxyrahontonthuc0,896ltkh
NO(ktc)vdungdchX.KhilngmuikhanthuckhilmbayhidungdchXl
A.13,32gam.B.6,52gam.C.8,88gam.D.13,92gam.
21:ChomgamhnhpXgmAl,CuvodungdchHCl(d),saukhiktthcphnngsinhra3,36ltkh(ktc).
NuchomgamhnhpXtrnvolngdaxitnitric(cngui),saukhiktthcphnngsinhra6,72ltkhNO 2
(snphmkhduynht,ktc).Gitrcaml
A.15,6.
B.11,5.
C.10,5.
D.12,3.
22:ThtchdungdchHNO31M(long)tnhtcndnghatanhontonmthnhpgm0,15molFev
0,15molCul(bitphnngtochtkhduynhtlNO)
A.0,6lt.
B.1,2lt.C.0,8lt.D.1,0lt.
IHC2009KHIA
23:Cho6,72gamFevo400mldungdchHNO31M,nkhiphnngxyrahonton,thuckhNO(sn
phmkhduynht)vdungdchX.DungdchXcthhotantiamgamCu.Gitrcaml A.3,84.
B.3,20.C.1,92.D.0,64.
24:3,024gammtkimloiMtanhttrongdungdchHNO 3long,thuc940,8mlkhNxOy(snphmkhduy
nht,ktc)ctkhiiviH2bng22.KhNxOyvkimloiMl
A.N2OvFe.B.NO2vAl.C.N2OvAl.D.NOvMg.
25:Chohnhpgm1,12gamFev1,92gamCuvo400mldungdchchahnhpgmH 2SO40,5Mv
NaNO30,2M.Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,thucdungdchXvkhNO(snphmkhduynht).
ChoVmldungdchNaOH1MvodungdchXthlngkttathucllnnht.GitrtithiucaVl
15
A.400.
B.120.C.240.D.360.
26:Hotanhonton12,42gamAlbngdungdchHNO 3long(d),thucdungdchXv1,344lt(ktc)hn
hpkhYgmhaikhlN2OvN2.TkhicahnhpkhYsovikhH2l18.CcndungdchX,thucm
gamchtrnkhan.Gitrcaml
A.34,08.
B.38,34.C.106,38.
D.97,98.
IHC2009KHIB
27:Cho61,2gamhnhpXgmCuvFe 3O4tcdngvidungdchHNO 3long,unnngvkhuyu.Saukhi
ccphnngxyrahonton,thuc3,36ltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc),dungdchYvcnli2,4
gamkimloi.CcndungdchY,thucmgammuikhan.Gitrcaml A.108,9. B. 151,5.
C.137,1.D.97,5.
28:ChomgambtFevo800mldungdchhnhpgmCu(NO3)20,2MvH2SO40,25M.Saukhiccphnng
xyrahonton,thuc0,6mgamhnhpbtkimloivVltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc).Gitr
camvVlnltl
A.10,8v2,24.
B.10,8v4,48.C.17,8v2,24.
D.17,8v4,48.
29:Hatanhonton1,23gamhnhpXgmCuvAlvodungdchHNO 3c,nngthuc1,344ltkhNO2
(snphmkhduynht,ktc)vdungdchY.ScttkhNH3(d)vodungdchY,saukhiphnngxyra
hontonthucmgamktta.PhntrmvkhilngcaCutronghnhpXvgitrcamlnltl
A.21,95%v0,78.
B.78,05%v2,25.C.21,95%v2,25.
D.78,05%v0,78.
DNG2BITPVKIMLOITCDNGVIDUNGDCHMUI
Cu1.Ngmmtinhstschtrong200mldungdchCuSO4.Saukhiphnngktthc,lydinhstrakhi
dungdchraschnhbngncctvsykhriemcnthykhilnginhsttng0,8gamsoviban
u.NngmolcadungdchCuSO4dnglgitrnodiy?
A.0,05M.
B.0,0625M
C.0,50M
D.0,625M
Cu2:NgmmtthanhZnvo100mldungdchAgNO30,1MnkhiAgNO3tcdnght,thkhilngthnhZn
sauphnngsovithanhZnbanus
A.gim0,755B.tng1,08
C.tng0,755 D.tng7,55
Cu3.ChottbtFevo50mldungdchCuSO40,2M,khuynhchotikhidungdchmtmuxanh.Khi
lngbtFethamgiaphnngl:
A.5,6gam.
B.0,056gam. C.0,56gam.
D.0,28gam
Cu4.Cho2,24gambtFevo200mldungdchhnhpAgNO30,1MvCu(NO3)20,5M.Khuyutiphnng
honton,thucchtrnAvdungdchB.
1. KhilngchtrnAl:
2.NngmolcaccchttrongdungdchBl:
A.0,20Mv0,3MB.0,20Mv0,35MC.0,35Mv0,45MD.0,35Mv0,6M
Cu5.Ngmmtinhstschtrong200mldungdchCuSO4.Saukhiphnngktthc,lyinhstrakhi
dungdch,raschvlmkhnhnthykhilnginhsttngthm0,8gam.Nngmolcadungdch
CuSO4l:
A.0,3MB.0,4MC.0,5MD.0,6M
Cu6.Ngmmtvtbngngckhilng10gamtrong250gamdungdchAgNO34%.Khilyvtrathlng
AgNO3trongdungdchgim1,7%.Khilngcavtsauphnngl:
Cu7.MthnhpAgmFevFe2O3.NucholngkhCOdiquaagamhnhpAunnngtiphnng
hontonththuc11,2gamFe.NungmagamhnhpAtrongdungdchCuSO4d,phnngxongngi
tathucchtrnckhilngtngthm0,8gam.Gitrcaal:
16
Cu8.Ngmmtlkmtrongdungdchchotan4,16gamCuSO4.Phnngxong,khilnglkmtng
2,35%.Khilnglkmtrckhiphnngl.
A.80gam..
B.100gam.
C.40gam.
D.60gam.
Cu9:NhngmtthanhkimloiMhatrIInngmgamvodungdchFe(NO3)2thkhilngthanhkimloigim
6%sovibanu.NunhngthanhkimloitrnvodungdchAgNO3thkhilngthanhkimloitng25%so
vibanu.BitgimsmolcaFe(NO3)2gpigimsmolcaAgNO3vkimloikttabmhtln
thanhkimloiM.KimloiMl:
A.PbB.NiC.CdD.Zn
Cu10:ChomgamhnhpbtcckimloiNivCuvodungdchAgNO3d.Khuykchonkhiphnngkt
thcthuc54gamkimloi.MtkhccngchomgamhnhpbtcckimloitrnvodungdchCuSO4d,
khuykchonkhiphnngktthc,thuckimloickhilngbng(m+0,5)gam.Gitrcaml:
A.15,5gamB.16gamC.12,5gamD.18,5gam
Cu11:Hatanhnhpbtkimloigm8,4gamFev6,4gamCuvo350mldungdchAgNO32M.Saukhi
phnngxyrahontonthucmgamchtrn.Gitrcaml:
A.70,2gamB.54gamC.75,6gamD.64,8gam
Cu12:Cho2,24gambtstvo200mldungdchchahnhpgmAgNO30,1MvCu(NO3)20,5M.Saukhicc
phnngxyrahonton,thucdungdchXvmgamchtrnY.Gitrcaml:
Cu13:Chohnhpgm1,2molMgvxmolZnvodungdchcha2molCu2+v1molAg+nkhiccphn
ngxyrahonton,thucmtdungdchchabaionkimloi.Trongccgitrsauy,gitrnocaxtho
mntrnghptrn:
A.1,8B.1,5C.1,2D.2,0
Cu14:ChomgambtFevo800mldungdchhnhpgmCu(NO3)20,2MvH2SO40,25M.Saukhiccphn
ngxyrahonton,thuc0,6mgamhnhpbtkimloivVltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc).Gi
trcamvVlnltl:
A.17,8v4,48B.17,8v2,24C.10,8v4,48D.10,8v2,24
Bi15Khuy7,85ghnhpbtkimloiZnvAlvo100mlddgmFeCl21MvCuCl20,75Mth
thyphnngvavinhau.Vvy%khilngcaAltronghnhpl:(Zn=65,Al=27)
A.17,2%.
B.12,7%.
C.27,1%.
D.21,7%
Bi16Cho1,1gamhnhpbtnhmvbtstvismolnhmgpismolstvo100mldungdchAgNO3
0,85MrikhuyutikhiphnngktthcththucdungdchX.NngmolcaFe(NO3)2trongXl:
A.0,1M
B.0,2M.
C.0,05M
D.0,025M
DNG3:BITPINPHN
Lthuyt
Bi1inphndungdchchaCuSO4vMgCl2ccngnngmolviincctr.Hychobitnhngchtg
lnltxuthinbncatotvbnanot.
A.Catot:Cu,Mg,Anot:Cl2,O2
BCatot:Cu,H2,Anot:Cl2,O2
CCatot:Cu,Mg, Anot:Cl2,H2
DCatot:Cu,Mg,H2,Anot:chcO2
Bi2inphndungdchvibnhinphncincctr,mngngnxpccdungdch:(X1)KCl,(X2)CuSO4,
(X3)KNO3,(X4)AgNO3,(X5)Na2SO4,(X6)ZnSO4,(X7)NaCl,(X8)H2SO4,(X9)NaOH,(X10)CaCl2Saukhiin
phndungdchthucqutmhol:
ATtc.
B(X1),(X3),(X5),(X7).
C(X2),(X4),(X6),(X8).
D(X2),(X6),(X8).
Bi3inphndungdchchaCuSO4vNaOHvismol:nCuSO4<(1/2)nNaOH,dungdchcchavigit
qu.inphnviincctr.Mucadungdchsbininhthnotrongqutrnhinphn?
ATmsang.
Bsangxanh.
CXanhsang.
DTmsangxanh.
Bi6Phngtrnhinphnnosaulsai:
17
A4AgNO3+2H2O(inphnnngchy)>4Ag+O2+4HNO3
B2NaCl+2H2O(inphnnngchy)>H2+Cl2+2NaOH(cvchngn).
C2ACln(inphnnngchy)>2A+nCl2
D4MOH(inphnnngchy)>4M+2H2O
Bi7iuchCutinhkhittCuCO3.Cu(OH)2.
a.HotanCuCO3.Cu(OH)2voaxitH2SO4richodungdchthuctcdngvibtFe.
b.NungCuCO3.Cu(OH)2ridngH2khnhitcao.
c.HotanCuCO3.Cu(OH)2trongaxitHClriinphndungdchthuc:
Aa,b.
Bb,c.
Cc.
Da,bvc.
Bi8KhiinphndungdchKIclnhtinhbt,hintngquanstcsauthigianinphnl:
ADungdchkhngmu.
BDungdchchuynsangmuhng.
CDungdchchuynsangmuxanh.
DDungdchchuynsangmutm.
Bi10Cho4dungdchmui:CuSO4,ZnCl2,NaCl,KNO3.Khiinphn4dungdchtrnviincctrdung
dchnoschotamtdungdchbaz.
ACuSO4
BZnCl2
CNaCl
DKNO3
Bi15inphndungdchchaNaClvHClcthmvigitqutm.Mucadungdchsbininhthno
trongqutrnhinphn.
Asangtm.
Bsangtmrisangxanh.
Csangxanh.
DChmtmu.
Bi16ChodnginmtchiuiquabnhinphnchadungdchH2SO4longxyraqutrnhsau:
AOxihohidro.
BPhnhuaxitH2SO4.
CKhluhunh.
DPhnhuH2O.
Bi17inphndungdchchaH2SO4trongmtthigianngn.pHcadungdchbininhthnotrong
qutrnginphn?
AGimmnh.
BTngnh. CGnnhkhngi.
DTngmnh.
Bi19inphndungdchH2SO4(BPcincctr)saumtthigianthypHdungdchgimdnsovitrc
inphn,ldo:
ASinphntorathmmtlngaxit.
BNcbphntchgiiphngnhiuH+.
CNcbphntchthnhH2vO2thotra. DMtldokhcA,BvC
Bi20inphnhontonmtdungdchchaAg2SO4,CuSO4,NiSO4,nhnthykimloibmcatottheotht
lnltl:
ANi,Cu,Ag. BAg,Ni,Cu.
CAg,Cu,Ni.
DCu,Ni,Ag.
Bi23inphn(incctr,mngngnxp)dungdchXthypHtng,dungdchYthypHgim.Vydungdch
XvdungdchYnosauyng:
A(X)KBr,(Y)Na2SO4.
B(X)AgNO3,(Y)BaCl2.
C(X)BaCl2,(Y)CuSO4.
D(X)NaCl,(Y)HCl.
BITP
Cu1:inphnviincctrdungdchmuicloruacamtkimloihotr(II)vicngdng
in3A.Sau1930giy,thykhilngcacatttng1,92gam.Kimloitrongmuicloruatrnlkimloino
diy?
A.Ni.
B.Zn.
C.Fe.
D.Cu
Cu2:inphndungdchmuiCuSO4dtrongthigian1930giy,thuc1,92gamCucatt.Cng
dngintrongqutrnhinphnlgitrnodiy?
A.3,0A.
B.4,5A
C.1,5A
D.6,0A
Cu3:C200mlddCuSO4(d=1,25)(ddA).SaukhiinphnddA,khilngcaddgimi8gam.Mtkhc,
lmkttahtlngCuSO4dsauphnnginphnphidnght1,12ltH2S(ktc).Nng%vnng
molcaddCuSO4trckhiinphnl:A.9,6;0,75
B.50;0,5
C.20;0,2
D.
30;0,55
18
Cu4.inphn200mlddCuSO4viccincctrbngdnginmtchiuI=19,3A.Khithtchcc
khthotrachaiinccubng1,12lt(ktc)thngnginphn.
1.Khilngkimloi(gam)sinhracatotl:
A.0,32
B.0,64
2.Thigianinphn(s)l:
A.1000
D.6,4
C.100
D.200
B.2000
3.Nng(M)caddCuSO4l:
A.0,25
C.3,2
B.2,5
C.0,1
D.1
Cu5.ThchinphnnginphnddchamgamhhCuSO4vNaClviincctr,bnhinphncmng
ngn,cngdnginI=5Ankhincbinphntic2inccthngnginphn.Dungdchsaukhi
inphnhotanva1,6gamCuOvanotc448mlkh(ktc)thotra.
1.mnhngitrl:
A.5,97
B.3,785
C.4,8
D.4,95
2.Khilngddgimitrongqutrnhinphnl:
A.1,295
B.2,45
C.3,15
D.3,59
B.98
C.1816
D.1918
3.Thigianinphnl
A.196
Cu6.inphn200mlddAchaFe2(SO4)30,5MvCuSO40,5M.Dungdchsauinphntcdngvavi10,2gam
Al2O3.
1.Khilngkimloithotracatotl:
A.6,4
B.5,6
C.12
D.Akhc
2.Thtch(lt)khthotraanotl:
A.2,24
B.3,36
C.4,48
D.Akhc.
Cu8.inphn(dngincctr)ddmuisunfatkimloihotrIIviI=3A.Sau1930sthykhilngcatot
tng1,92g.
1.Kimloitrongmuisunfatl:
A.Cu
B.Mg
C.Zn
D.Fe
2.Thtch(ml)calngkhtothnhtiAnot25 C,770mmHgl:
o
A.252
B.362
C.372
D.400
Cu9.inphn400mlddAgNO30,2MvCu(NO3)20,1Mvicngdngin10A,anotbngbchkim.
Sauthigiantthycatotnngthmmgam,trongc1,28gamCu.H=100%
1.Gitrcaml:
A.1,28
B.9,92
C.11,2
2.Thigianinphnl:
A.1158s
B.386s
D.2,28
C.193s
D.19,3s
3.Nuthtchddkhngthayithsaukhiinphn,nngmolcaccchttrongddl:
A.0,04;0,08
B.0,12;0,04
C.0,02;0,12 D.Ktqukhc.
Cu10.inphn400mlddCuSO40,2MvicngI=10A.Sauthigiantthyc224mlkhduynht
thotraanot.Bitccincctrvhiusutinphnl100%.(24,25)
1.Khilng(gam)catottnglnl:A.1,28
B.0,32C.0,64D.3,2
2.Thigianinphn(s)l:
B.965
A.482,5
C.1448
D.1930
Cu11.inphnddXcha0,4molM(NO3)2v1molNaNO3viincctr,trongthigian48'15''thuc
11,52gamkimloiMticatotv2,016ltkh(ktc)tianot.KimloiMl:
A.Cu
B.Zn
C.Ni
D.Akhc
Cu12.inphn100mlddCuSO40,2MviI=9,65A,t=2000s,H=100%.
1.Khilng(gam)Cuthuccatotl:A.0,32
B.0,96C.0,64D.0,16
2.NuinphnhtlngCuSO4trnthpHcaddsauinphnl:
A.1
B.0,7
C.0,35
D.Akhc
DNG4:BITONVKIMLOITCDNGVINC,KIMLOITCDNGVIDUNGDCHBAZV
MTSHPCHTCANHM
19
CU1.HnhpXgmNa,K,BahatanhttrongncdtodungdchYv5,6ltkh(ktc).TnhVmldung
dchH2SO42MtithiutrunghaY
A.125mlB.100mlC.200mlD.150ml
Cu2.Thchinhaithnghimsau:
Thnghim1:ChomgamhnhpBavAlvoncd,thuc0,896ltkh(ktc)
Thnghim2:CngchomgamhnhptrnchovodungdchNaOHdthuc2,24ltkh(ktc)Ccphn
ngxyrahonton.Gitrcaml:
Cu3.Hatanhonton7,3gamhnhpXgmkimloiNavkimloiM(hatrnkhngi)trongncthu
cdungdchYv5,6ltkhhiro(ktc).trunghadungdchYcndng100mldungdchHCl1M.Phn
trmvkhilngcakimloiMtronghnhpXl:A.68,4%B.36,9%C.63,1%D.
31,6%
Bi3Rttt400mldungdchHCl2Mvo200mldungdchNaAlO21M.Tnhkhilngkttathuc?
(chnpnng).
A.15,6gamB.7,8gamC.11,7gamD.Khngcktta.
Bi4ChomtlngbtnhmvodungdchHCldthuc6,72litH2(ktc).Cnglngbtnhmnucho
vodungdchNaOHdththucthtchH2lbaonhiu?
A.2,24lit.
B.4,48lit.
C.6,72lit.
D.5,6lit
Bi5Chnhp3chtrn:Mg,Al,Al2O3.Nucho9gamhnhptcdngvidungdchNaOHd,sinhra3,36
litkhH2.NucngchomtlnghnhpnhtrntcdngvidungdchHCld,sinhra7,84litH2.Ccthtch
khuoktc.tnhkhilngmichtctronghnhp.(chnpnng)
A.4,8gam;4,05gam;0,15gam.
B.2,4gam;1,35gam;5,25gam
C.4,8gam;2,7gam;1,5gam.
D.3,6gam;2,7gam;2,7gam
Bi6ChomgamhnhpXgmNa2OvAl2O3tcdnghontonviH2Othuc200mldungdchAchcha
mtchttanduynhtcnng0,5M.ThikhCO2dvoAthucagamktta.Trscamvalnltl:
A.8,3gamv7,2gam.
B.13,2gamv6,72gam
C.12,3gamv5,6gam
D.8,2gamv7,8gam
Bi7Cho15,6gamhnhpAgmbtAlvAl2O3tcdngvavi200mldungdchKOHnng2M.hy
chobitkhilngcatngchttronghnhpA?
A.5,4gamAlv10,2gamAl2O3 B.2,7gamAlv12,9gamAl2O3
C.7,1gamAlv8,5gamAl2O3 D.8,1gamAlv7,5gamAl2O3
Bi8Hatan12gamhnhpAl2O3vAltrongNaOHdthykhilngdungdchsauphnngtngthm11,4
gam.KhilngAl2O3vAltronghnhpbanul:
A.2gamv10gam
B.3,4gamv8,6gam
C.6,6gamv5,4gam
D.4,6gamv7,4gam
Bi9Khichohnhpgm3,45gamNav1,35gamAlvoncdththtchkhsinhraiukintiuchun
l:
A.1,68lt.
B.2,8lt.
C.3,36lt.
D.3,92lt
Bi10Cho2,7gamAlvo100mldungdchNaOH2,0MthucdungdchA.Thmdungdchcha0,45mol
HClvodungdchAthlngkttathucl:
A.3,90gam.
B.1,30gam.
C.7,80gam.
D.2,34gam
Bi11ChobtnhmAldvo100mlddhnhpgmNaOH0,1MvBa(OH)20,05M.Khiphnngktthcth
tchkhH2bayraktcl:
A.0,672lt.
B.0,448lt.
C.0,336lt.
D.0,224lt
Bi12HnhpXgmNavAlvtinhnhhaithnghimsau:
TN1:NuchomgamXtcdngvincdththucV1ltH2
TN2:NuchomgamXtcdngvidungdchNaOHdththucV2ltH2Ccthtchkhocngiukin.
QuanhgiaV1vV2l:
A.V1>V2.
B.V1V2.
C.V1<V2
D.V1V2
20
Bi13ChomgamhnhpAgmNa2OvAl2O3phnnghontonviH2Othuc200mldungdchA1ch
chamtchttanduynhtcnng0,5M.Thnhphn%theokhilngcaNa2OvAl2O3trongAl:
A.37,8%v62,2%
B.27,8%v26,2% C.17,8%v62,6%. D.38,7%v32,2%
Bi14MtdungdchhnhpchaamolNaAlO2vamolNaOHtcdngvimtdungdchchabmolHCl.
iukinthuckttasauphnngl:
A.a=b
.B.a=2b.
C.b=5a.
D.a<b<5a
Bi15Cho0,54gamAlvo40mldungdchNaOH1M,sauphnnghontonthucdungdchX.Chott
dungdchHCl0,5MvodungdchXthucktta.thuclngkttalnnhtcnthtchdungdchHCl
0,5Ml:
A.110ml.
B.90ml.
C.70ml.
D.80ml
Bi16Cho31,2hnhpbtAlvAl2O3tcdngvidungdchNaOHd,thuc13,44litH2(ktc).Hmlng
nhmtronghnhpbng:
A.17,30%
B.34,615%.
C.51,915%.
D.69,23%
Bi17Cho31,2hnhpbtAlvAl2O3tcdngvidungdchNaOHd,thuc13,44litH2(ktc).Phntrm
khilngbtnhmtronghnhpbng:
A.85,675.
B.65,385%.
C.34,615%.
D.17,31%.
Bi18Khicho100mldungdchHCl0,2Mvo200mldungdchNaAlO20,075Mkhilngkttathucl:
A.3,12gam.
B.0,52gam.
C.1,17gam.
D.0gam
Bi19Cho200mldungdchNaOHvo200mldungdch200mldungdchAlCl32M,thucmtktta,nung
kttankhilngkhngic5,1gamchtrn.Nngmol/ltcadungdchNaOHl:
A.1,5Mv7,5M
B.1,5Mv3M.
C.1Mv1,5M.
D.2Mv4M
Bi20Cho2,16gamAlvodungdchHNO3long,vaththucdungdchAvkhngthyckhthotra.
ThmdungdchNaOHvodungdchAnkhilngkttanhnhtthsmolNaOHdngl:
A.0,16mol.
B.0,19mol.
C.0,32mol.
D.0,35mol
Bi21Mlmtkimloikim.HnhpXgmMvAl.Ly3,72gamhnhpXchovoNcdgiiphng0,16
gamkhvcnli1,08gamchtrn.Ml
A.K.
B.Na.
C.Rb.
D.Cs
Bi22Chomgam Navo200gamdungdchAl2(SO4)31,71%.Phnngktthcthuc0,01molAl(OH)3kt
ta.Tnhm?
A.0,69
B.0,69 hoc 1,61
C.0,69 hoc 1,15
D.1,61
DNG5:BITPVXCNHTNKIMLOI
Cu1:Cho3,024gammtkimloiMtanhttrongdungdchHNO3long,thuc940,8mlkhNxOy(snphm
khduynht,ktc)ctkhiiviH2bng22.KhNxOyvkimloiMl:
A.NOvMgB.NO2vAlC.N2OvAlD.N2OvFe
Cu2:HnhpXgmhaimuicacbonatca2kimloikimthhaichuklintip.Cho7,65gamXvodung
dchHCld.Ktthcphnng,ccndungdchththuc8,75gammuikhan.Haikimloil:
A.MgvCaB.CavSrC.BevMgD.SrvBa
Cu3.Cho6,45gamhnhphaikimloiAvB(uchotrII)tcdngvidungdchH2SO4longd,sau
khiphnngxongthuc1,12ltkhktcv3,2gamchtrn.Lngchtrnnytcdngvavi200ml
dungdchAgNO30,5M.HaikimloiAvBl:`
A.Mg,CuB.Cu,ZnC.Ca,CuD.Cu,Ba
Cu4.Cho2,23gamhnhphaikimloiA,BtcdngvidungdchHCld,giiphng0,56ltkhH2(ktc).
Phnchtrncnlickhilng1,08gamchotcdngvidungdchHNO3cnngthuc0,224ltkhduy
nht(ktc).HaikimloiAvBl:
A.Na,CuB.Mg,CuC.Na,AgD.Ca,Ag
Cu5.Nungnng1,6gamkimloiXtrongkhngkhtiphnnghontonthuc2gamoxit.Cho2,8gamkim
loiYtcdngviclothuc8,125gammuiclorua.HaikimloiXvYl:
A.Cu,MgB.Cu,ZnC.Cu,NaD.Cu,Fe
21
Cu6.C5,56gamhnhpAgmFevmtkimloiM(chotrnkhngi).ChiaAlmhaiphnbngnhau:
PhnmthotanhttrongdungdchHClc1,568lt(ktc)khH2.PhnhaihotanhttrongdungdchHNO3
longthuc1,344lt(ktc)khNOduynhtvkhngtoraNH4NO3trongdungdch.KimloiMl:
A.MgB.AlC.CuD.Zn
Cu7.Cho25,9gamhnhpXgmbtSvmtkimloiMhotr2vobnhknkhngckhngkh,tnng
bnhchonkhiphnnghontonthucchtrnA.BitAtanhontontrongdungdchHCldthuc
6,72ltkhB(ktc).TkhicaBsovihirol
35
.KimloiMcntml:A.MgB.Zn
3
C.FeD.Al
Cu8.Chia7,22gamhnhpXgmFevkimloiMchotrkhngithnhhaiphnbngnhau.Phn1ho
tanhttrongdungdchHClthuc2,128ltkhhiro(ktc).Phn2hotanhttrongdungdchHNO3thuc
1,792lt(ktc)khNOduynht.KimloiMcntml:A.Mg.B.Al
C.Zn
D.Cu
Cu9.Hotanhonton62,1gamkimloiMtrongdungdchHNO3longthuc16,8lthnhpkhX(ktc)
gmhaikhkhngmu,khnghonutrongkhngkh.TkhicaXxoviH2l17,2.KimloiMl:
A.Cu.B.Mg.C.Al.D.Zn
Cu10.HnhpXgmMgvkimloiM.Hatanhonton8gamhnhpXcnva200gamdungdchHCl
7,3%.Mtkhccho8gamhnhpXtcdnghontonvikhCl2cndng5,6ltCl2(ktc)torahaimui
clorua.KimloiMvphntrmvkhilngcantronghnhpXl:
A.Alv75%B.Fev25%C.Alv30%D.Fev70%
Cu11.Hatanhonton6gamhnhpXgmFevmtkimloiM(hatrII)vodungdchHCld,thuc
3,36ltkhH2(ktc).Nuchhatan1,0gamMthdngkhngn0,09molHCltrongdungdch.KimloiMl:
A.MgB.ZnC.CaD.Ni
Cu12.hatanhonton6,834gammtoxitcakimloiMcndngtithiu201mldungdchHCl2M.Kim
loiMl:
A.MgB.CuC.AlD.Fe
Cu13.Ngmmtlkmnhtrongmtdungdchccha1,12gionkimloicintch2+.Phnngxong,khi
lnglkmgimi0,18g.Ionkimloitrongdungdchlioncanguynt:
A.Cu.
B.Fe.
C.Ni.
D.Pb
DNG6OXITAXITVAXITNHIUNCTCDNGVIDUNGDCHKIM,
CCHPCHTCANHM
Cu1.DungdchcchaamolNaOHtcdngviddcchabmolH3PO4sinhramuiaxit.Tla/bl:
A.1<
a
<2
b
B.
a
3
b
C.2<
a
<3
b
D.1
a
b
Cu2.Cho44gamdungdchNaOH10%vo10gamdungdchH3PO439,2%.Sauphnngtrongdungdchc
mui:
A.Na2HPO4C.Na3PO4vNa2HPO4B.NaH2PO4D.Na2HPO4vNaH2PO4
Cu3.tchy6,2gamphotphorihotansnphmvo200gamdungdchH3PO410%ththucdungdch
A.Nng%cadungdchAl:
A.18,5%
B.19,8%
C.19,2%
D.14,9%
Cu4.Sc8,96litCO2(ktc)vo400mldungdchNaOH1,25M.Dungdchthucchacccht:
A.NaHCO3B.Na2CO3C.NaHCO3,Na2CO3D.Na2CO3,NaOH
Cu5.Cho12gamdungdchNaOH10%tcdngvi5,88gamdungdchH3PO420%thucdungdchX.dung
dchXchaccmuisau:
A.Na3PO4
B.Na2HPO4
C.NaH2PO4,Na2HPO4.
22
D.Na2HPO4,Na3PO4
Cu6.Hotan174gamhnhpmuicacbonatvmuisunfitca1kimloikimvodungdchHCld.Tonb
khthotra(gmCO2vSO2)chpthbimtlngtithiul500mldungdichKOH3M.Xcnhkimloi
kim?
A.Na. B.Li. C.Cs.
D.K
Cu7ChoVltkhCO2(ktc)hpthhtvo100mldungdchCa(OH)20,7M,ktthcthnghimthuc4gkt
ta.GitrcaVl:
A.1,568lt.B.1,568lthoc0,896lt.C.0,896lt.D.0,896lthoc2,240lt
Cu8.Cho6,72ltCO2(ktc)tcdngvi400mlddNaOH1Mthuc:
A.10,6gNa2CO3v16,8gNaHCO3..
C.31,8gNa2CO3v4,0gNaOHd.
B.21,2gNa2CO3v8,4gNaHCO3.
D.34,8gNaHCO3v4,4gCO2d
Cu9.Hpthhonton2,24ltkhCO2(ktc)vodungdchcha8gamNaOH,thucdungdchX.Khi
lngmuitanctrongdungdchXl(ChoC=12,O=16,Na=23)
A.10,6gam.
B.5,3gam.
C.21,2gam.
D.15,9gam.
Cu10:Hpthhonton4,48ltkhSO2(ktc)vodungdchcha16gamNaOHthucdungdchX.Khi
lngmuitanthuctrongdungdchXl(ChoH=1,O=16,Na=23,S=32)
A.20,8gam. B.23,0gam.
C.25,2gam. D.18,9gam.
Cu11:Cho100gamCaCO3tcdngviaxitHCld.Khthotrahpthbng200gamdungdchNaOH30%.
LngmuiNatritrongdungdchthucl
A.10,6gamNa2CO3
B.53gamNa2CO3v42gamNaHCO3
C.16,8gamNaHCO3
D.79,5gamNa2CO3v21gamNaHCO3
Cu12:DnkhCO2iuchcbngcchcho10gamCaCO 3tcdngvidungdchHCldivodungdch
ccha8gamNaOH.KhilngmuiNatriiuchc
A.5,3gam.
B.9,5gam.
C.10,6gam.
D.8,4gam.
Cu13:Nung13,4gamhnhp2muicacbonatca2kimloihatr2,thuc6,8gamchtrnvkhX.
LngkhXsinhrachohpthvo75mldungdchNaOH1M,khilngmuikhanthucsauphnngl
A.5,8gam.
B.6,5gam.
C.4,2gam.
D.6,3gam.
Cu14:Cho10lthnhpkh(ktc)gmCO2v68,64%COvthtchiqua100gamdungdchCa(OH)27,4%
thytchramgamktta.Trscambng
A.10gam.
B.8gam.
C.6gam.
D.12gam.
Cu15:ThiVlt(ktc)khCO2vo300mldungdchCa(OH)20,02Mththuc0,2gamktta.GitrcaVl:
A.44,8mlhoc89,6ml
B.224ml
C.44,8mlhoc224ml
D.44,8ml
Cu16:DnVlitCO2(ktc)vodungdchCa(OH)2thuc25gamkttavdungdchX,unnngdungdchli
thuthmc5gamkttana.GitrcaVl
A.7,84lit
B.11,2lit
C.6,72lit
D.5,6lit
Cu17:Hpthhonton2,688ltkhCO2(ktc)vo2,5ltdungdchBa(OH)2nngamol/l,thuc15,76
gamktta.Gitrcaal(choC=12,O=16,Ba=137)
A.0,032.
B.0,04.
C.0,048.
D.0,06.
DNG7:PHNNGNHITLUYN
Cu1:ChoVlthnhpkh(ktc)gmCOvH2phnngvimtlngdhnhprngmCuOvFe3O4
nungnng.Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,khilnghnhprngim0,32gam.GitrcaVl
0,448.
B.0,112.
C.0,224.
A.
D.0,560.
Cu2:DnttVltkhCO(ktc)iquamtngsnglngdhnhprngmCuO,Fe2O3(nhit
cao).Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,thuckhX.DntonbkhXtrnvolngddungdch
Ca(OH)2thtothnh4gamktta.GitrcaVl
A.1,120.
B.0,896.
C.0,448.
D.0,224.
Cu3:ChokhCOkhhontonnFemthnhpgm:FeO,Fe2O3,Fe3O4thyc4,48ltCO2(ktc)thotra.
ThtchCO(ktc)thamgiaphnngl
A.1,12lt.
B.2,24lt.
C.3,36lt.
D.4,48lt.
Cu4:ThimtlungkhCOiquangsngmgamhnhpFe 3O4vCuOnungnngthuc2,32gamhn
23
hprn.TonbkhthotrachohpthhtvobnhngdungdchCa(OH) 2dthuc5gamktta.Gitr
caml:
A.3,22gam.
B.3,12gam.
C.4,0gam.
D.4,2gam.
Cu5:khhonton30gamhnhpCuO,FeO,Fe2O3,Fe3O4,MgOcndng5,6ltkhCO(ktc).Khi
lngchtrnsauphnngl
A.28gam. B.26gam.
C.22gam.
D.24gam.
Cu6:Khhonton17,6gamhnhpXgmFe,FeO,Fe2O3cn2,24ltCO(ktc).Khilngstthucl
A.5,6gam.
B.6,72gam.
C.16,0gam.
D.8,0gam.
Cu7:CholungkhCO(d)iqua9,1gamhnhpgmCuOvAl 2O3nungnngnkhiphnnghonton,
thuc8,3gamchtrn.KhilngCuOctronghnhpbanul
A.0,8gam.
B.8,3gam.
C.2,0gam.
D.4,0gam.
Cu8.ChodngkhCOdiquahnhp(X)cha31,9gamgmAl2O3,ZnO,FeOvCaOththuc28,7gam
hnhpchtrn(Y).Chotonbhnhpchtrn(Y)tcdngvidungdchHCldthucV
ltH2(kc).GitrVl
A.5,60lt.B.4,48lt.C.6,72lt.
D.2,24lt.
Cu9.khhonton45gamhnhpgmCuO,FeO,Fe3O4,FevMgOcndngva8,4ltCO(ktc).
Khilngchtrnthucsauphnngl:
A.39g
B.38g
C.24g
D.42g
Bi10Tnhkhilngbtnhmcndngcthiuchc78gamcrombngphngphpnhitnhm.
A.20,250gam
B.35,695gam
C.81,000gam.D.40,500gam
Bi11Phngphpnhitnhmlphngphprtthngdngiuchnhiukimloi.TCr2O3iuch
c78gamcromvihiusut80%,cndngkhilngnhmbng:
A.36gam
B.45gam
C.50,625gam
D.81gam
Bi12Nunghnhpbtgm15,2gamCr2O3vAlnhitcao.Saukhiphnngxyrahontonthuc
23,3gamhnhpchtrnX.ChotonbXphnngvidungdchHCldthythotraVltkhH2(ktc).Gitr
caVl:
A.7,84lt.B.5,60lt.C.10,08lt.D.8,96lt
Bi13Chohhkimloigm(2,7gamAl)v(30,4gamFeO,Fe3O4).TinhnhnhitnhmhontonchhA.
ChoAt/dviHNO3dthuc0,5molNO2.Tmthnhphnphntrmcamioxitsttronghh30,4gam.
A.%FeO=26,32%,%Fe3O4=73,68%.B.%Fe3O4=26,32%,%FeO=73,68%
C.%Fe3O4=23,68%,%FeO=76,32%.D.%FeO=23,68%,%Fe3O4=76,32%
DNG8:DNGBITPSTNGTCGIACCIONTRONGDUNGDCH
Bi1ChoVmlddHCl1Mvo100mlddNaAlO21,5Mththytothnh7,02gktta.GitrVl:(H=1,Al=27,
O=16):.
A.90mlhoc330mlB.Ch240mlC.Ch420mlD.270mlhoc510ml
Bi2MtdungdchAccha5iomgm(Mg2+;Ba2+;Ca2+v0,15molCl;0,25molNO3).KhichoVmldungdch
K2CO31MvodungdchAtikhithuckttalnnht.GitrcaVl:
A.150ml.
B.200ml.
C.250ml.
D.300ml
Bi2Khichorttt300mldungdchHCl1Mvo500mldungdchNa2CO30,4Mnkhiktthcphnng,thu
cdungdchXvkhY.KhichothmdungdchBa(OH)2dvoX,ththucmgamktta.Gitrcaml:
A.1,97gam.
B.19,7gam.
C.9,85gam.
D.4,93gam
Bi3ChodungdchXcha0,1molAl3+,0,2molMg2+,0,2molNO3,xmolCl,ymolCu2+
NuchodungdchXtcdngvidungdchAgNO3dththuc86,1gamktta
Nucho850mldungdchNaOH1MvodungdchXthkhilngkttathucl:
A.26,4gam.
B.25,3gam.
C.20,4gam.
D.21,05gam
Bi4Cho11,1gamhnhphaimuisunfttrunghoca2kimloikimhaichuklintiptanhontontrong
dungdchHCldthuc2,24ltkhSO2(ktc).Haikimloil:
A.Li,Na
B.Na,K.C.K,Cs.
D.Na,Cs
24
Bi5Thm23,7gamNH4Al(SO4)2vo225mldungdchBa(OH)21M,riunsidungdch.Saukhiccphnng
xyrahonton,khilngkttathucl
A.78,0gam
B.46,6gam
C.50,5gam
D.64,0gam
Bi6Hatanhonton5,94ghnhphaimuicloruacahaikimloiA,ButhucnhmIIAvoncc
dungdchX.kttahtionClctrongdungdchXngitachotonblngdungdchXtrntcdngva
vidungdchAgNO3.Ktthcthnghim,thucdungdchYv17,22gktta.CcndungdchY,khi
lngmuikhanthucl:
A.4,68g
B.7,02g.
C.9,12g.
D.2,76g
Bi7ChoxmolNavodungdchchaymolCu(NO3)2vzmolAgNO3(vix=2y+z)chonkhiccphnng
xong,ththuc
A.x/4molCuvx/2molAg
B.y/2molCuvz/2molAg2O
C.x/2molkhH2,ymolCu(OH)2vz/2molAg2OD.x/2molkhH2v(x+y+z)molmui
Bi8TrongmtccncchaamolCa2+,bmolMg2+,cmolClvdmolHCO3.Nuchdngncvitrong
nngpmol/llmgimcngtrongcc,thngitathykhichoVltncvitrongvo,cngbnhlb
nht,bitc=0.Biuthclinhgiaa,bvpl:
A.V=(b+a)/p.
B.V=(2a+b)/p.
C.V=(3a+2b)/2p. D.V=(2b+a)/p
Bi9Hotan12,5ghaimuiKClvKBrvoncrichotcdngvavidungdchAgNO3,thuc20,78
ghnhp2muimi.Hmlng%muiKClbng:
A.11,92.
B.23,84.
C.38,08
D.76,16
DNG8:CCNGUYNTPHIKIMVHPCHTCACHNG
Cu1.Trongphngthnghim,ngitathngiuchclobngcch.
A.inphndungdchNaClcmngngn.
B.chodungdchHClctcdngviMnO2,unnng.
C.inphnnngchyNaCl.
D.choF2yCl2rakhidungdchNaCl.
Cu2.Trongphngthnghim,ngitaiuchoxibngcch.
A.nhitphnKClO3cxctcMnO2
B.nhitphnCu(NO3)2.
C.inphnnc.
D.chngctphnonkhngkhlng.
Cu3.ngdngnosauykhngphicaozon?
A.iuchoxitrongphngthnghim.
B.Tytrngtinhbt,dun.
C.Sttrngncsinhhot.
D.Chasurng.
Cu4.Trongphngthnghim,iuchmtlngnhkhXtinhkhit,ngitaunnngdungdchamoninitrit
boho.KhXl
A.N2O.
B.N2.
C.NO2.
D.NO.
Cu5.Trongphngthnghim,ngitathngiuchHNO3t.
A.NaNO3vH2SO4c. B.NaNO2vH2SO4c.
C.NH3vO2.
D.NaNO3vHClc.
Cu6.ChoCuvdungdchH2SO4longtcdngvichtX(mtloiphnbnhahc),thythotrakhkhng
muhanutrongkhngkh.Mtkhc,khiXtcdngvidungdchNaOHthckhmikhaithotra.ChtXl
A.amophot.
B.ure.
C.natrinitrat.
D.Amoninitrat
Cu7.Phnbnnosauylmtngchuacat?
A.NaNO3.
B.NH4NO3
C.KCl.
D.K2CO3.
Cu8.Thnhphnchnhcaqungphotphoritl
A.Ca(H2PO4)2.
B.CaHPO4.
C.NH4H2PO4.
D.Ca3(PO4)2
A.Phnlncungcpnithohpchocydidngionnitrat(NO3)vionamoni(NH4+).
B.Amophotlhnhpccmui(NH4)2HPO4vKNO3.
C.Phnhnhpchanit,photpho,kalicgichunglNPK.
25
D.Phnurccngthcl(NH4)2CO3.
Cu10.Phnbnnitrophotka(NPK)lhnhpca.
A.(NH4)2HPO4vKNO3. B.(NH4)2HPO4vNaNO3.
C.(NH4)3PO4vKNO3.
D.NH4H2PO4vKNO3.
Cu11.Choccphnngsau:
t0
(1) Cu(NO3 ) 2
8500 C,Pt
(3) NH3 + O 2
t0
(5) NH 4 Cl
(2) NH 4 NO 2
t0
(4) NH3 + Cl 2
t0
(6) NH 3 + CuO
CcphnngutokhN2l:
A.(1),(2),(5).
B.(2),(4),(6).
t0
C.(1),(3),(4).
.
D.(3),(5),(6).
Cu12.Choccphnngsau:
4HCl+MnO2
to
MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O.2HCl+FeFeCl2+H2.
14HCl+K2Cr2O7
2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O.6HCl+2Al2AlCl3+3H2.
16HCl+2KMnO42KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O.
SphnngtrongHClthhintnhoxihal
A.3.
B.1.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu13.Choccphnngsau:
(a)4HCl+PbO2PbCl2+Cl2+2H2O.
(c)2HCl+2HNO32NO2+Cl2+2H2O.
(b)HCl+NH4HCO3NH4Cl+CO2+H2O.
(d)2HCl+ZnZnCl2+H2.
SphnngtrongHClthhintnhkhl
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.1.
Cu14.Choccphnng:
t0
(1)O3+dungdchKI
(3)MnO2+HClc
(2)F2+H2O
C.NH4NO2
t0
2KNO2+O2.
t0
.
(4)Cl2+dungdchH2S
Ccphnngtoranchtl:
A.(1),(2),(3)
B.(1),(2),(4)
Cu15.Phnngnhitphnkhngngl:
A.2KNO3
t0
N2+2H2O.
C.(1),(3),(4).
t0
B.NaHCO3
D.NH4Cl
t0
t0
D.(2),(3),(4).
NaOH+CO2
NH3+HCl
Cu16.Trnghpkhngxyraphnnghahcl
A.3O2+2H2S
to
2SO2+2H2O
.B.FeCl2+H2SFeS+2HCl
C.O3+2KI+H2OO2+2KOH+I2.
D.Cl2+2NaOHNaCl+NaClO+H2O.
Cu17.DygmccchtutcdngcvidungdchHCllongl:
A.AgNO3,(NH4)2CO3,CuS.
B.FeS,BaSO4,KOH.
C.KNO3,CaCO3,Fe(OH)3.
D.Mg(HCO3)2,HCOONa,CuO.
Cu18.Nucho1molmicht:CaOCl2,KMnO4,K2Cr2O7,MnO2lnltphnngvilngddungdchHCl
c,chttoralngkhCl2nhiunhtl
A.CaOCl2.
B.K2Cr2O7
C.MnO2.
D.KMnO4.
Cu19.Khinhitphnhonton100gammichtsau:KClO3(xctcMnO2),KMnO4,KNO3vAgNO3.Chtto
ralngO2lnnhtl
A.KMnO4.
B.KNO3.
C.KClO3
D.AgNO3.
Cu20.ChtkhXtantrongnctoramtdungdchlmchuynmuqutmthnhvcthcdnglm
chttymu.KhXl
A.CO2.
B.O3.
C.SO2
D.NH3.
26
Cu21.SO2lunthhintnhkhtrongccphnngvi.
A.O2,ncBr2,dungdchKMnO4
B.dungdchNaOH,O2,dungdchKMnO4.
C.dungdchKOH,CaO,ncBr2.
D.H2S,O2,ncBr2.
Cu22.Trn5,6gambtstvi2,4gambtluhunhrinungnng(trongiukinkhngckhngkh),thu
chnhprnM.ChoMtcdngvilngddungdchHCl,giiphnghnhpkhXvcnlimtphn
khngtanG.tchyhontonXvGcnvaVltkhO2(ktc).GitrcaVl
A.2,80/
B.3,08.
C.3,36.
D.4,48.
o
Cu23.Cho13,44ltkhclo(ktc)iqua2,5ltdungdchKOH100 C.Saukhiphnngxyrahonton,thu
c37,25gamKCl.DungdchKOHtrncnngl
A.0,24M.
B.0,48M.
C.0,2M.
D.0,4M.
Cu24.Chodungdchcha6,03gamhnhpgmhaimuiNaXvNaY(X,Ylhainguyntctrongtnhin,
haichuklintipthucnhmVIIA,shiunguyntZX<ZY)vodungdchAgNO3(d),thuc8,61gamkt
ta.PhntrmkhilngcaNaXtronghnhpbanul
A.47,2%.
B.58,2%.
C.52,8%.
D.41,8%.
===========================================
9.CUTONGUYNTBNGTUNHONLINKTHAHC
Cu1.Phtbiunosaitrongsccphtbiusauvquilutbinthintunhontrongmtchukittrisang
phi
a. Hotrcaonhtivioxitngdnt1n7
b. Hotrivihidrocaphikimgimdnt7xung1
c. Tnhkimloigimdn,tnhpkimtngdn
d. Oxitvhidroxitctnhbazgimdn,tnhaxittngdn
Cu2.iukhngnhsauykhngng:
a. Trongchukccnguyntxptheochiutngcaintchhtnhn
b. Trongchukccnguyntxptheochiutngcashiunguynt
c. Trongchukccnguyntxptheochiutngkhilngnguynt
D
.Trongchukccnguyntxptheochiutngcaselectron
Cu3:ChoccnguyntA,B,C,D,E,Flnltccuhnhelectronnhsau:
A:1s22s22p63s2B:1s22s22p63s23p64s1C:1s22s22p63s23p64s2
D:1s22s22p63s23p5E:1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2F:1s22s22p63s23p1
Tphpccnguyntnothuccngmtphnnhmchnh:
a)A,B,Fb)B,Ec)A,Cd)Cbvcnge)Ttcsai
Cu4NguyntX,cationY2+,amionZuccuhnhel:1s22s22p6.X,Y,Zl:
a.Xphikim,Ykhhim,Zkimloib.Xkhhim,Yphikim,Zkimloi
c.Xkhhim,Ykimloi,Zphikimd.Ttcusai.
Cu5:Ccphtbiusau,phtbiunong:
a/Trong1nguyntlunlunsprotonbngselectronbngintchhtnhn.
b/Tngsprotonvselectrontrong1htnhncgilskhi.
c/SkhiAlkhilngtuyticanguynt.
d/ngvlccnguyntccngsprotonnhngkhcsntron.
Cu6:Mnhnosayyng?
a/Nguyntcaccnguynttrongcngmtnhmbaogicngcselectronlpngoicngbngnhau.
b/SthtnhmAbngselectronlpngoicngcanguyntnguynttrongnhm.
c/Ccnguynttrongcngmtnhmctnhchthahctngtnhau
d/Trongmtnhm,nguyntcahainguyntthuchaichuklintiphnkmnhau1lpe
Cu7.ChnphtbiusaisauyvbngHTTHccnguynthohc:
A. CcnguyntcngmtPNCctnhchttngtnhau
B. Ccnguynttrongcngchukctnhchttngtnhau
27
C. CcnguyntcngPNCctnhkhtngdnttrnxung.
D. CcnguynttrongbngHTTHcspxptheochiutngdnthnccnguynt
Cu8.NguyntAccuhnhelectronphnlpcuicngl4p3.Aphi
A. thucphnnhIIIA,csoxyhodngcaonht+3vkhngcsoxyhom
B. thucphnnhmIIIB,csoxyhodngcaonht+3vcsoxyhomthpnht3
C. thucphnnhmVB,csoxyhodngcaonht+5vcsoxyhomthpnht3
D. thucphnnhmVA,csoxyhodngcaonht+5vcsoxyhomthpnht3
Cu98:Nhngcunosauykhngng?
A.Nguyntcaccnguynttrongcngnhmcselectronngoicngbngnhau.
B.Nguyntcaccnguynttrongcngphnnhmcselectronngoicngbngnhau.
C.Tnhchthohccaccnguynttrongcngnhmbaogicnggingnhau.
D.Tnhchthohccaccnguynttrongcngphnnhmbaogicnggingnhau.
Cu10:ChonguyntccnguyntA,B,C,D,E,Flnltccuhnhenhsau:
D:1s22s22p63s23p5E:1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2F:1s22s22p6
Ccnguyntnothuccngmtphnnhmchnh?
a)A,Cb)B,Ec)C,Dd)A,B,C,E
Cu11:ChonguyntccnguyntA,B,C,D,E,Flnltccuhnhenhsau:
D:1s22s22p63s23p5E:1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2F:1s22s22p6
Ccnguyntkimloigm:a)A,D,Fb)B,C,Ec)C,Ed)A,B,C,E
Cu12:ChonguyntccnguyntX1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6lnltccuhnhenhsau:
X1:1s22s22p63s2X2:1s22s22p63s23p64s1X3:1s22s22p63s23p64s2
X4:1s22s22p63s23p5X5:1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2X6:1s22s22p63s23p4
Ccnguyntcngmtphnnhmchnhl:
a)X1,X2,X6b)X1,X2c)X1,X3d)X1,X3,X5
Cu13:ChonguyntccnguyntX1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6lnltccuhnhenhsau:
X1:1s22s22p63s2X2:1s22s22p63s23p64s1X3:1s22s22p63s23p64s2
X4:1s22s22p63s23p5X5:1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2X6:1s22s22p63s23p4
Ccnguyntcngmtchukl:
a)X1,X3,X6b)X2,X3,X5c)X1,X2,X6d)X3,X4
Cu14:NguyntcanguyntkimloiXc2electronhotr.NguyntcanguyntphikimYc5electron
hotr.CngthchpchttobiX,Ycthl:
a)X2Y5b)X5Y2c)X2Y3d)X5Y3
Cu15:Boc2ngv105Bv115B;B=10,812.Cc94nguynt105Bthcbaonhiunguynt115B
A/406B/460C/19D/81
Cu16:Cccngv:11H;21H;31H;3517Cl;3717Cl.HicthtorabaonhiuloiphntHClkhcnhau?
A/8B/12C/6D/9
Cu17:Trongnguyntca1nguyntccutobi115httrongshtmanginnhiuhnhtkhng
manginl25ht.Skhicanguyntl:
A/45
B/40 C/42D/ttcsai.
Cu18:ChobittrongccnguyntcaccnguyntX,Y,Zcelectronmcnnglngcaonhtcxp
voccphnlpccuhnhelectronl:2p3(X);4s1(Y);3d1(Z).VtrccnguynttrntrongHTTHccnguyn
thahcl:
a) Xchuk2,nhmIIIA;Ychuk4,nhmIA;Zchuk4,nhmIIIB.
b) Xchuk2,nhmVA;Ychuk4,nhmIA;Zchuk3,nhmIIIA.
c) Xchuk2,nhmVA;Ychuk4,nhmIA;Zchuk4,nhmIIIB.
d) Ttcusai.
Cu19:HpchtkhvihirocaRcdngRH2n.OxitcaonhtcaRcdng:
28
a)RO4nb)RO2nc)RO8nd)RO82n
Cu20:OxitcaonhtcaRcdngR2On,hpchtkhvihirocaRcdng:
a)RHnb)RH2nc)RH8nd)RH82n
Cu21:Xt3nguyntccuhnhelectronlnltl:
(X):1s22s22p63s1;(Y):1s22s22p63s2;(Z):1s22s22p63s23p1
HiroxitcaX,Y,Zxptheothttnhbaztngdnl
A.XOH<Y(OH)2<Z(OH)3
B.Y(OH)2<Z(OH)3<XOH
C.Z(OH)3<Y(OH)2<XOH
D.Z(OH)2<Y(OH)3<XOH
Cu22:A,Bl2nguyntca2nguynt.TngshtcbncaAvBl191,hiushtcbncaAvB
l153.BitshtkhngmangintrongAgp10lnshtkhngmangintrongB.SkhicaA,Blnlt
l:
a)121,13b)22,30c)23,34d)39,16
Cu23:C2kimloi:XhotrII,YhotrIII.Bittngsproton,notronvelectroncanguyntXl36,ca
nguyntYl40.XcnhtnnguyntXvY
A.Mg,Al
B.Ca,Mg
C.Mg,K
12
Cu24: trngthitnhincacbonchahaingv 6
13
v 6
D.Cu,Al
C . BitkhilngnguynttrungbnhcacacbonM
=12,011.Xcnhthnhphn%ccngv:
A.98%v12%B.50%v50%C.98,9%v1,1%D.0,98%v99,2%E.25%v75%
Cu25:KhilngnguynttrungbnhcanguyntRl79,91.Rc2ngv.Bit79Rchim54,5%.Tmkhi
lngnguynt(skhi)cangvth2.
a)80b)81c)82d)pskhc
Cu26.Trongtnhin,nguyntCuc2ngvl 63Cu(72,7%)v65Cu(27,3%).Nguyntkhitrungbnhca
Cul
A.63,54
B.63,456
C.63,465
D.63,546
109
107
107
Cu27.Nguyntbcc2ngv Agv Ag.Bit Agchim44%.Vykhilngnguynttrungbnhca
nguyntAgl:
a.106,8
b.107,88
c.108
d.109,5
Cu28:Magietrongthinnhingm2loingvlX,Y.ngvXckhilngnguyntl24.ngvYhn
Xmtntron.BitsnguyntcahaingvctlX/Y=3/2.KhilngnguynttrungbnhcaMgl:
a)24b)24,4c)24,2d)24,3
Cu29:Choccphntsau:N2,AgCl,HBr,NH3,H2O2,NH4NO2.Phntnoclinktchonhn:
a)NH4NO2b)NH4NO2vN2c)NH4NO2vH2O2d)N2vAgCl
Cu30:Hychobittrongccphntsauy,phntnocphncccalinktcaonht:CaO,MgO,
CH4,AlN,N2,NaBr,BCl3,AlCl3.Chobitmin:O(3,5);Cl(3,0);Br(2,8);Na(0,9);Mg(1,2);Ca(1,0);C(2,5);
H(2,1);Al(1,5);N(3,0);B(2,0).
a)CaOb)NaBrc)AlCl3d)MgO
===================================================
10PHNNGOXIHOKH
Cu1.Cnbnghaiphngtrnhphnngsaubngphngphpint:
KClO3+HCl>Cl2+KCl+H2OCchstheothtccchtlnltl:
A.2,3,3,1,3B.1,3,3,1,3C.2,6,3,1,3D.1,6,3,1,3
Cu2.Cnbngphngtrnhphnngsaubngphngphpthngbngelectron:
FeS2+HNO3+HCl>FeCl3+H2SO4+NO+H2OCchstheothtccchtlnltl:
A.2,5,2,2,5,2,2B.2,5,3,2,3,5,2C.3,5,3,3,4,4,3D.1,5,3,1,2,5,2
Cu3.Choccphnnghahcsau:Cu+HCl+NaNO3>CuCl2+NO+NaCl+H2OHscnbng
A.3,4,2,3,3,2,4B.2,6,2,6,4,2,4C.3,4,2,3,4,2,4D.3,8,2,3,2,2,4
Cu4.Choccphnnghahcsau:CrCl3+NaOCl+NaOH>Na2CrO4+NaCl+H2OHscnbng
29
A.2,6,4,2,3,4B.4,6,8,4,3,4C.2,3,10,2,9,5D.2,4,8,2,9,8
Cu5.Choccphnnghahcsau:Mg+HNO3>Mg(NO3)2+NH4NO3+H2OHscnbng
A.4,5,4,1,3B.4,8,4,2,4C.4,10,4,1,3D.AngE.2,5,4,1,6
Cu6.Choccphnnghahcsau:CuS2+HNO3>Cu(NO3)2+H2SO4+N2O+H2OHscnbng
A.4,22,4,8,7,3B.4,12,4,4,7,3C.3,12,4,8,7,6D.4,22,4,4,7,4
Cu7Chophnnghahcsau:MnO2+H++Cl>Cl2+H2O+Mn2+
A.3,4,2,1,1,1B.2,4,2,1,2,1C.1,6,1,1,1,2D.1,4,2,1,2,1
Cu8.Chophnnghahcsau:As2S3+KNO3>H3AsO4+H2SO4+NO+H2O
A.3,28,16,6,9,28B.6,14,18,12,18,14C.6,28,36,12,18,28D.6,14,36,12,18,14Cu9.Cho
phnnghahcsau:Cu2S+HNO3>Cu(NO3)2+CuSO4+NO+H2O
A.3,8,3,4,5,4B.2,8,2,3,4,4C.3,8,3,3,10,4D.3,1,3,2,2,1,3
Cu10.Choccphnnghahcsau:HNO3+H2S>NO+S+H2OHscnbnglnltl:
A.2,3,2,3,4B.2,6,2,2,4C.2,2,3,2,4D.3,2,3,2,4
Cu11.Trongiukinthnghimcth,AltcdngviHNO3tohnhpkhXgm:NO,NO2theophngtrnh
phnng:Al+HNO3>Al(NO3)3+NO2+NO+H2O
Nudx/40=1,122thhscnbngphnnglnltl:
A.16,30,16,2,29,44
B.16,90,16,3,39,45
C.17,15,8,3,19,44
D.16,30,16,3,39,90
Cu12.Cnbnghaiphngtrnhphnngsaubngphngphpthngbngionelectron:
C2H2+KMnO4+H2O>H2C2O2+MnO2+KOHCchstheothtccchtlnltl:
A.2,4,3,2,5,8B.1,4,2,3,4,4C.3,8,4,3,4,4D.2,8,3,3,8,8
Cu13.Honthnhvcnbngccphngtrnhphnngtheophngphpionint:
CH2=CH2+KMnO4+H2SO4>Ccchtsinhrasauphnngl:
A.C2H4(OH)2,MnSO4,K2SO4,H2OB.CH3CHO,MnSO4,K2SO4,H2O
C.CH3COOH,MnO,K2SO4,H2OD.CH3COOH,MnSO4,K2SO4,H2O
Cu14.Honthnhccphngtrnhphnnghahcsau:
Kl+MnO2+H2SO4>I2+ccchtl:
A.MnSO4,KlO3,HIB.MnSO4,KlO3,KC.MnSO4,K2SO4,H2OD.MnSO4,KlO3,
Cu15.Honthnhccphngtrnhphnnghahcsau:
NO+K2Cr2O7+H2SO4>ccchtl
A.HNO3,H2O
B.K2SO4,Cr2(SO4)3
C.K2SO4,Cr2(SO4)3,HNO3
D.K2SO4,Cr2(SO4)3,HNO3,H2O
Cu16.Honthnhccphngtrnhphnnghahcsau:SO2+KMnO4+H2O>ccchtl:
A.K2SO4,MnSO4
B.MnSO4,KHSO4
C.MnSO4,KHSO4,H2SO4
D.MnSO4,K2SO4,H2SO4
Cu17.Chophnnghahcsau:M2Ox+HNO3>M(NO3)3+NO+H2OVigitrnocaxphnngtrns
lphnngoxihokhhocphnngtraoi?
Cu18.Chocccht,ionsau:Cl,NaS2,NO2,Fe2+,SO2,Fe3+,N2O5,SO42,SO23,MnO,Na,Cu.Ccchtionno
vactnhkh,vactnhoxiha:
A.Cl,NaS2,NO2,Fe2+
B.NO2,Fe2+,SO2,MnO,SO32
C.NaS2,Fe3+,N2O5,MnO
D.MnO,Na,Cu
Cu19.Phnnggiadungdchkalipemanganattrongmitrngaxitviionioduacbiudinbngphng
trnhnodiy?
A.2MnO4+5I+16H+>2Mn2++8H2O+5I2B.MnO4+10I+2H+>Mn2++H2O+5I2+11e
C.2MnO4+10I+16H+>2Mn2++8H2O+5I2D.MnO4+2I+8H+>Mn2++4H2O+I2
Cu20.ChoccdungdchX1:dungdchHCl;dungdchX2:dungdchKNO3;X3:dungdchHCl+KNO3;X4:dung
dchFe2(SO4)3.DungdchnocthhotancbtCu:
A.X1,X4,X2B.X3,X4C.X1,X2,X3,X4
D.X3,X2
30
Cu21.Chophngtrnhphnng:Al+HNO3>Al(NO3)3+NO+N2O+H2O
NutlmolgiaN2OvN2l2:3thsaukhicnbngtactlmolnAl:nn2o:n2l:
A.23:4:6B.46:6:9C.46:2:3D.20:2:3.
DNG11:BITPNHNBITTCHBITTINHCH
Cu1/Dunghoachtnaosauynhn4dd:NaAlO
2,AgNO3,Na2S,NaNO3?
a ddHNO3
b ddHCl.
c CO2vanc.
d BaCl2.
Cu2/ChidungduynhtmtddnaosauytachringlyAlrakhoihhAl,MgO,CuO,FeOvaFe

3O4makhi
lngAlkhngthayi?
a NaOH.bH2SO4c,ngui.
cH2SO4loang.
dHNO3loang.
Cu3/Dungthucthnaosauynhnra3goibtringbit:Al,Fe,Al
2O3?
a H2SO4loang.
b ddHCl.
c HNO3loang.
d ddKOH.
Cu4/Co5ddringbit:FeCl
3,FeCl2,AlCl3,NH4NO3,NaCl.Dungthucthnaosauynhn5ddtrn?
a NaOH.
b HCl.
c BaCl2.
d NH3.
Cu5/Co3chtbt:Al,Al
2O3,Cr.Nhn3chttrnchidung1thucth:
a ddNaOH.
b ddHCl.
c ddFeCl2.
d H2O.
Cu6/Cothdung1thucthnhnbit3dd:natrisunfat,kalisunfit,nhmsunfat?
a ddHCl.
b ddBaCl2.
c ddNaOH.
d quytim.

Cu7/Dung2hoachtnaosauynhn4dd:HCl,HNO
3,KCl,KNO3?
a quytim,ddAgNO

3.
b quytim,ddBa(OH)

2.
c ddBa(OH)2,ddAgNO3.
d ddphenolphtalein,ddAgNO3.
Cu8/loaibotapchtFe,CucotrongmuAg,ngitangmmubacnayvaoddddd(makhnglamtng
lngAg);
a H2SO4c,ngui.
b FeCl3.cAgNO3.
d HNO3.
Cu9/Dung1thucthphnbit4chtrn:NaOH,Al,Mg,Al

2O3la:
a ddHCl.
b nc.
c ddH2SO4.
d ddHNO3c.
Cu10/CothdungH
2SO4clamkhcaccht:
a NH3,O2,N2,CH4,H2.
bCaO,CO2,CH4,H2.
cSO2,NO2,CO2,CH4,H2.
dNa2O,Cl2,O2,CO2,H2.
Cu11/nhn4dd:NH
4NO3,(NH4)2SO4,K2SO4,KOH,chicndungdd:
a quytim.

b AgNO3.
c NaOH.
d Ba(OH)2.
Cu12/Cothdungthucthnaosauynhnbit4ddringbit:NH
4Cl,NaCl,BaCl2,Na2CO3?
a NaOH.
b H2SO4.
c quytim.

d HCl.
Cu13/lamkhkhiH

2Scothdung:

a ngsunfatkhan.
bP2O5.
d visng.
cCa(OH)2.
Cu14/Cccdd:glucoz,glyxerol,etanol,etylfomat.Cothdungthucthnaosauynhncca4dd
trn?
a Cu(OH)2
b ddNaOH
c ddAgNO3/NH3
d ddHCl
Cu15/C3dd:saccaroz,glucoz,htinhbt.Dngthucthnosauynhn3ddtrn?
a I2
b ddAgNO3/NH3
c Cu(OH)2
d ddBr2
Cu16/Chidungncbromkhngthphnbitc2chtnaosauy?

a Anilinvaxiclohexylamin.
b ddanilinvaddamoniac.
c Anilinvabenzen.
d Anilinvaphenol.
Cu17/Thucthngiannhn3ddkaliclorua,kemsunfat,kalisunfitla:
a ddHCl.
b ddBaCl2.
c quytim.

Cu18/loaicH
2SO4rakhoihnhpviHNO
3,tadung:
a ddCa(NO3)2vau.
b ddAgNO3vau.
c ddCaSO4vau.
d ddBa(OH)2vau.
Cu19/Chidungnccothphnbitccacchttrongday:

31
d ddH2SO4.
a Na,Ba,NH4Cl,NH4NO3.
b Na,Ba,NH4Cl,(NH4)2SO4.
c Na,K,NH4NO3,(NH4)2SO4.
d Na,K,NH4Cl,(NH4)2SO4.
Cu20/Chicogiymaum,la,vagiytmddmuiX.Ngitaphnbit4lokhiringbit:O

2,N2,H2SvaCl
2do
cohintng:khi(1)lamtanlachaybungln,khi(2)lammaucuagiymaubinhat,khi(3)lamgiytmddXco
mauen.Ktlunsaila:
a Khi(1)laO
2,XlamuiCuSO
b Khi(1)laO
2,khi(2)laCl
2.
4.
c XlamuiCuSO
2.
4,khi(3)laCl
d XlamuiPb(NO
2.
3)2,khi(2)laCl
Cu21/Cho5dd:FeCl3,FeCl2,AgNO3,NH3,hnhpNaNO

3vaKHSO
4.SddhoatancCukimloaila:
a 5
b 2
c 3
d 4
Cu22/tchaysttrongclodcchtX,nungstviluhuynhthucchty.xacinhthanhphn

phntvahoatricuacacng.ttrongX,Ycothdunghoachtnaosauy?

a ddH2SO4,ddBaCl2.
b ddHNO3,ddBa(OH)2.
c ddH2SO4vaddAgNO
3.
d ddHCl,NaOH,oxy.
Cu23/phnbit3dd:glucoz,caccaroz,andehytaxeticcthdng:
a Cu(OH)2
b Na
c ddBr2
dddAgNO3/NH3
Cu24/Nhnbit4dd(khoang0,1M)Na
2SO4,Na2CO3,BaCl2,LiNO3chicndung:
a axitsunfuric.
b quytim.

c phenolphtalein.
d barihydroxyt.
Cu25/Thucthduynhtnhncacdd:NH
4NO3,NaNO3,Al(NO3)3,Mg(NO3)2,Fe(NO3)2,Fe(NO3)3,Cu(NO3)2la:
a NaCl.
b NaOH.
c Na2CO3.
d NaAlO2.
Cu26/Cocacbinhkhi:N

2NH3,Cl2,CO2,O2khngnhan.xacinhbinhNH

3Cndung:(1)giyquym,
(2)bngtmnc,(3)bngtmddHClc,(4)Cu(OH)
2,(5)AgCl.Cachlamungla:
a (1),(2),(3),(5).
b (1),(2),(3).c(1),(3),(4).
d(1),(3).
Cu27/ChidungNa

2CO3cothnhnctngddtrongdaynaosauy?
a KNO3,MgCl2,BaCl2.
b CaCl2,Fe(NO3)2,MgSO4.
c NaCl,MgCl2,Fe(NO3)3.
d Ca(NO3)2,MgCl2,Al(NO3)3.
Cu28/lamkhkhiamoniacngitadung:

a P2O5.
b axitsunfurickhan.
c ngsunfatkhan.
d visng.
Cu29/Cocacbinhkhi:N

2NH3,Cl2,CO2,O2khngnhan.xacinhbinhNH
2chicndung:

3vaCl
a giyquytimm.
bddHCl. cddBaCl2.
d ddCa(OH)2.
Cu30/Phnbit3ddNaOH,HCl,H

2SO4chidung:
a quytim.

b Na2CO3.
c BaCO3.
d Zn.
Cu31/Thucthphnbit4ddAl(NO
3)3,NaNO3,Mg(NO3)2,H2SO4la:
a quytim.

bddNaOH. cddCH3COONa.
d ddBaCl2.
Cu32/nhnbittrongthanhphnkhngkhiconhimtapchthydroclorua,tacothdnkhngkhiqua:(1)dd
AgNO3,(2)ddNaOH,(3)ncctcovagiotquytim,(4)ncvitrong.Phngphapungla:
a (1),(2),(3).b(1),(3).c(1).
d (1),(2),(3),(4).
Cu33/CocacddAgNO

3,ddH2SO4loang,ddHNO
3c,ngui,ddHCl.phnbit2kimloai:AlvaAghocZnva
Agcnphaidung:
a 1trong4dd.
b 2trong4dd.
c 3trong4dd.
d ca4dd.
Cu34/thucAgtinhkhitthnhpbtAgFe,ngitadungddd:
a FeCl3.bAgNO3cCuSO4.
d HNO3c,ngui,
Cu35/Phnbit4chtringbit:axitfomic,axitaxetic,etylfomiat,metylaxetat.Dngthucthngnht:
a qutm,ddNa2CO3bqutm,ddNaOHcqutm,ddNaOH,Ag2O/ddNH3dqutm,Na
Cu36/lamsachqungboxitcolnFe

2O3,SiO2dungchosanxutnhm,ngitadung:
a ddNaOHc,nong,CO
2.
b ddNaOHc,nong,ddHCl.
c ddNaOHloang,ddHCl.
d ddNaOHloang,CO
2.
Cu37/Thucthduynhtnhncacdd:NH
4NO3,(NH4)2SO4,NaNO3,Al(NO3)3,Mg(NO3)2,Fe(NO3)2,Fe(NO3)3,
Cu(NO3)2la:
32
a NaOH.
b ddHCl.
c AgNO3.
d Ba(OH)2.
Cu38/CthdngNaOH(thrn)lmkhccchtkh
a.NH3,SO2,CO,Cl2.bN2,NO2,CO2,CH4,H2.cN2.Cl2,O2,CO2,H2. dNH3,O2,N2,CH4,H2.
DANGTNGHPVC
1. ChomtlnghnhpCuOvFe2O3tanhttrongdungdchHClthuchaimuictlmoll1:1.Phn
trmkhilngCuOvFe2O3tronghnhpl:
A.50%v50%
B.40%v60%
C.30%v70%
D.Ktqukhc.
2. Khiccn400gdungdchmuicnng20%thkhilnggim:
A.120g
B.320g
C.380g
D.Ktqukhc
3. HnhpXgmhaikimloiA,Bchotrkhngi,khngtantrongnc,ngtrcCutrongdyin
ho.KhilymgamXchovodungdchCuSO 4 d,tonblngCuthucchophnngvidungdch
HNO3dnhnc1,12ltNOduynht(ktc).CnglymgamXhotanvodungdchHNO3dthucVlt
N2duynht(ktc).XcnhV?
A.2,24lt
B.3,36lt
C.0,336lt
D.Ktqukhc.
6.
Hotanhoanton11,2gamCaOvoncthucdungdchA.XcVltCO2vodungdchAthuc
2,5gamktta.TnhV(ktc).
A.0,56lt
B.8,4lt
C.8,96lt
D.AhocB
7.
Hotan0,9gamkimloiXvodungdichHNO 3thuc0,28ltkhN2Oduynht(ktc).Xcnhkimloi
X.
A.Mg
B.Al
C.Zn
D.Cu
8.
Hotanhonton10gamhnhphaimuicacbonatkimloihotrIIvIIIbngdungdchHClthuc
dungdchAv672mlkhbayra(ktc).HiccndungdchAthucbaonhiugammuikhan?
A.10,33g
B.20,66g
C.30,99g
D.Ktqukhc
9. HotanhnhpXgmCuSO4vAlCl3voncthucdungdchA.ChiaAlmhaiphnbngnhau:
Phn1chophnngvidungdchBaCl2dthuc6,99gktta.
Phn2chophnngvidungdchNaOHdthucktta,lcktta,lungnkhilngkhngi
thucmgamchtrn.
Gitrcaml: A.2,4g
B.3,2g
C.4,4g
D.Ktqukhc.
10. ChohnhpXgm0,08molmikimloiMg,Al,ZnvodungdchH2SO4c,nng,dthuc0,07mol
mtsnphmkhduynhtchaluhunh.Xcnhsnphmkh.
A.SO2
B.S
C.H2S
D.Khngxcnhc
11. Choschuynhosau:
+ H2
Ni / t o
xt,t o
H 2O
CngthccutohplcaXl:
A. HO CH 2 C
C.
C CH 2 OH
H C CH = CH = C H
||
||
tr
ng h
p
Cao su Buna
B. CH 2OH CH
CH CHO
D.CA,B,Cung
12. Cho4,2ghnhpgmMgvZntcdnghtvidungdchHCl,thythotra2,24ltH 2(ktc).Khilng

muikhantoratrongdungdchl:A.7,1g
B.7,75g
C.11,3g
D.Ktqukhc
13. Cho2,98ghnhpXgmhaikimloiZnvFevo200mldungdchHCl,saukhiphnnghontontac
cn(trongiukinkhngcOxi)thc5,82gchtrn.TnhthtchH2bayra(ktc)?
A.0,224lt
B.0,448lt
C.0,896lt
D.Ktqukhc.
14. Hotan9,14ghnhpCu,Mg,AlbngdungdchHCldthuc7,84ltkhA(ktc)v2,54gchtrnBv
dungdchC.TnhkhilngmuictrongdungdchC?
A.3,99g
B.33,25g
C.31,45g
D.Ktqukhc.
15. DungdchNaOHcphnngvittcccchttrongdynosauy?
A.FeCl3,MgCl2,CuO,HNO3,NH3,Br2
B.H2SO4,CO2,SO2,FeCl2,FeCl3,NO2,Cl2
C.HNO3,HCl,CuSO4,KNO3,ZnO,Zn(OH)2 D.Al,Al2O3,MgO,H3PO4,MgSO4,MgCl2
33
16. DungdchH2SO4longphnngcvittcccchttrongdynosauy?
A.FeCl3,MgO,Cu,Ca(OH)2,BaCl2
B.Ba(NO3)2,Na2CO3,(NH4)2SO4,NaOH
C.Zn,Fe,(NH4)2CO3,CH3COONa,Ba(OH)2
D.Al,Fe,BaO,BaCl2,NaCl,KOH
17. Cbndungdchngbnlmtnhn:NH 4Cl,(NH4)2SO4,Na2SO4,NaOH.Nuchcdngmtthucth
nhnbitbnchtlngtrn,tacthdngdungdchnosauy?
A.AgNO3
B.BaCl2
C.Ba(OH)2
D.KOH
18. Cho16,2gkimloiM(hotrnkhngi)tcdngvi0,15molO2.Hotanchtrnsauphnngbngdung
dchHCldthybayra13,44ltH2(ktc).XcnhkimloiM?
A.Ca
B.Mg
C.Fe
D.Al
2+
3+
2+
2+
2+
19. MtlngchtthidngdungdchcchaccionCu ,Fe ,Hg ,Zn ,Pb .Dngchtnosauy
loibcciontrn?A.Gimn
B.Ncmuin
C.Ncvid
D.AxitNitric
20. Hatanhonton19,2gCuvodungdchHNO 3long.KhNOthucemoxihathnhNO2riscvo
nccngvidngkhO2chuynhtthnhHNO3.TnhthtchkhO2(ktc)thamgiavoqutrnhtrn?
A.2,24lit
B.3,36lt
C.4,48lt
D.6,72lt
21. MuiCuSO4khandnglmkhkhnosauy?
A.NH3
B.H2S
C.SO2
D.CA,B,C
22. Khily14,25gmuicloruacamtkimloiMchchotrIIvmtlngmuinitratcaMvismolnh
nhau,ththykhilngkhcnhaul7,95g.Cngthccahaimuil:
A.MgCl2,Mg(NO3)2
B.CaCl2,Ca(NO3)2 C.ZnCl2,Zn(NO3)2
D.CuCl2,Cu(NO3)2
23. Ly224thtchkhHCl(ktc)hatanvomtthtchnc.TnhnngC%dungdchaxitHCltothnh?
A.2,67%
B.26,7%
C.34,2%
D.Khngxcnhc
24. ThimtlungkhCOquangsngmgamhnhpgmAl2O3,MgO,Fe2O3,FeO,CuOnungnng.Kh
thotracscvoncvitrongdthuc15gkttatrng.Sauphnngchtrntrongngsckhi
lng200g.Tnhm?A.202,4g
B.217,4g
C.219,8g
D.Ktqukhc.
25. Hotan4,59gAlbngdungdchHNO 3longthuchnhpkhgmNOvN2Octkhihisovihiro
bng16,75.TlthtchN2O/NOl:
A.
1
3
B.
2
3
C.
3
1
D.
3
2
E.Ktqukhc
26. ChaimingkimloiAccngkhilng,mimingtanhontontrongdungdchHClvdungdchH2SO4
cnngthuckhH2vSO2( VSO2 = 1,5.VH 2 cngiukin).Khilngmuicloruabng63,5%khi
lngmuisunfat.KimloiAl.A.Fe
B.Mg
C.Al
D.Zn.
27. Chaingnghimngming2mldungdchHCl1Mv2mldungdchH2SO41M.ChoZntcdngvihai
axittrn,lngkhhirothuctronghaitrnghptngnglV1vV2ml(ktc).SosnhV1vV2tac:
A.V1>V2
B.V1=V2
C.V1<V2
D.Khngsosnhc
28. ChtnosauyvaphnngcvidungdchHCl,vaphnngcvidngdchNaOH?
A.NH4NO3
B.(NH4)2CO3
C.Na2CO3
D.Na2SO4
29. HnhpAgmCu,FectlkhilngmCu:mFe=7:3.LymgamAchophnnghontonvi44,1g
HNO3trongdungdchthuc0,75.mgamchtrn,dungdchBv5,6ltkhCgmNOvNO 2(ktc).Tnh
m?
A.40,5g
B.50g
C.50,2g
D.50,4g.
30. Cho12,9ghnhpgmAlvMgphnnghtvi100mldungdchhnhphaiaxitHNO 34MvH2SO47M
(mc)thuc0,1molmikhSO2,NO,N2O.Tnhsmoltngkimloitronghnhpbanu?
A.0,2molAlv0,3molMg.
B.0,2molMgv0,3molAl.
C.0,1molAlv0,2molMg.
D.0,2molAlv0,1molMg.
31. Thucthnosauycthphnbitcbndungdch:AlCl3,FeCl3,CuCl2,ZnSO4?
A.ddNaOH
B.ddBa(OH)2
C.ddBa(NO3)2
D.Qutm
32. Khngdngthmmthochtnokhc,cthphnbitcbaonhiudungdchtrong5dungdchring
bitsau:NaOH,KCl,MgCl2,CuCl2,AlCl3?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
34
33.HnhpAgmAl 2O3,MgO,Fe3O4,CuO.ChokhCOdquaAnungnngcchtrnB.HotanBvo
dungdchNaOHdcddCvchtrnD.ChtrnDgm:
A.MgO,Fe,Cu
B.MgO,Fe,CuO
C.MgO,Fe3O4,Cu
D.Al2O3,MgO,Fe3O4
34.HnhpAgmBaO,FeO,Al2O3.HotanAtronglngdH2OcddDvphnkhngtanB.SckhCO2
dvoDtoktta.ChokhCOdquaBunnngcchtrnE.ChoEtcdngviNaOHdthytan1phn
cnlilchtrnG.ChtrnGl:
A.Ba
B.Fe
C.Al
D.Ktqukhc
35.Chodybinhosau:
HClB+X+Zt0pnc
AlDEAl.
NaOHC+Y+Z
CcchtB,C,D,Elnltl:
A.AlCl3,NaAlO2,Al2O3,Al(OH)3
B.Al(OH)3,AlCl3,NaAlO2,Al2O3
CNaAlO2,.AlCl3,Al(OH)3,Al2O3
D.AlCl3,NaAlO2,Al(OH)3,Al2O3
36.Nung6,58gCu(NO3)2trongbnhknsau1thigianthuc4,96gchtrnvhnhpkhX.Hpthhon
tonhnhpXvoncc300mldungdchY.TnhpHcadungdchY.
A.pH=1
B.pH=2
C.pH=12
D.pH=13
37.KhinunghnhpFeS2vFeCO3trongkhngkhthuc1oxitvkhB1,B2.TlkhilngphntcaB1
vB2l11:16.2khB1vB2lnltl:
A.SO2vCO2
B.CO2vSO2
C.COvSO2
D.Ktqukhc.
38.Nhitphn1lngCaCO3sau1thigiancchtrnAvkhB,choBhpthhontonvoddKOHthu
cddD.DtcdngcvidungdchBaCl2vviddNaOH.dungdchDcha:
A.KHCO3
B.K2CO3
C.K2CO3vKHCO3
D.Ktqukhc
39.Choccsphnngsau:
pdd,Mnxt
a)X1+H2OX2+X3+H2
b)X2+X4BaCO3+K2CO3+H2O
c)X2+X3X1+KClO3+H2O
d)X4+X5BaSO4+CO2+H2O
X1,X2,X3,X4,X5lnltl:
A.KOH,KCl,Cl2,Ba(HCO3)2,H2SO4
B.KCl,KOH,Cl2,Ba(HCO3)2,H2SO4
C.KCl,KOH,Cl2,H2SO4,Ba(HCO3)2
D.KCl,Cl2,Ba(HCO3)2,H2SO4,KOH
40.HnhpgmNavAl.ChomgXvomtlngdncththotraVlitkh.NucngchomgamXvodd
NaOH(d)thc1,75Vlitkh.Thnhphn%khilngcaNatrongXl:
A.39,87%
B.77,31%
C.49,87%
D.29,87%
41.nung13,4gamhnhp2muicacbonatcahaikimloihotr2,thuc6,8gamchtrnvkhX.lngkh
Xsinhrachohpthvo75mlddnaOH1M,khilngmuikhanthucsauphnngl:
A.5,8g
B.6,5g
C.4,2g
D.6,3g
42.KhichoCutcdngvidungdchH2SO4longvNaNO3,vaitrcaNaNO3trongphnngl:
A.Chtxctc
B.ChtOxiho
C.Mitrng
D.Chtkh.
43.HnhpXchaNa2O,NH4Cl,NaHCO3vBaCl2csmolmichtubngnhau.ChohnhpXvo
H2O(d),unnng,dungdchthuccha:
A.NaCl,NaOH,BaCl2
B.NaCl,NaOHC.NaCl,NaHCO3,NH4Cl,BaCl2D.NaCl.
44.Thchinhaithnghim:
1.Cho3,84gCuphnngvi80mlddHNO31MthotraV1litkhNO.
2.Cho3,84gCuphnngvi80mlddHNO31MvH2SO40,5MthotraV2litNO.
BitNOlsnphmkhduynht,ccthtchkhocngiukin.QuanhgiaV1vV2l:
35
A.V2=V1
B.V2=2V1
C.V2=2,5V1
D.V2=1,5V1
45.trongccdd:HNO3,NaCl,Na2SO4,Ca(OH)2,KHSO4,Mg(NO3)2,dygmccchtutcdngcvidung
dchBa(HCO3)2l:
A.HNO3,NaCl,Na2SO4
B.HNO3,Na2SO4,Ca(OH)2,KHSO4
C.NaCl,Na2SO4,Ca(OH)2
D.HNO3,Ca(OH)2,KHSO4,Mg(NO3)2
46.Cthphnbitbadd:KOH,HCl,H2SO4longbngmtthucthl:
A.Giyqutm
B.Zn
C.Al
D.BaCO3
47.nhnbitbaaxitcngui:HCl,H2SO4,HNO3ngringbittrongbalmtnhntadngthucthl:
A.Fe
B.CuO
C.Al
D.Cu
48.Hotanhonton2,81ghnhpgm:Fe2O3,MgO,ZnOtrong500mldungdchH2SO40,1M(va).Sau
phnnghnhpmuisunfatkhanthuckhiccnddckhilngl:
A.6,81g
B.4,81g
C.3,81g
D.5,81g
49.ChomghhbtZnvFevolngdddCuSO4.Saukhiktthcccp,lcbphnddthucmgbtrn.
Thnhphn%theokhilngcaZntronghhbanul:
A.90,27%
B.85,30%
C.82,20%
D.12,67%
50.tmtkimloitrongbnhknngkhclo,thuc32,5gmuicloruavnhnthythtchkhclotrongbnh
gim6,72lt(ktc).Hyxcnhtncakimloidng.
a.ng
b.Nhm
c.Canxid.St
51.Xl10ghpkimnhmbngdungdchNaOHcnng(d),ngitathuc11,2ltkhH 2(ktc).Hycho
bitthnhphn%canhmtronghpkim
a.85% b.90%
c.95%d.Ktqukhc
52.HaikimloiAvBchotrkhngilII.Cho0,64ghnhpAvBtanhontontrongdungdchHClta
thythotra448mlkh(ktc).Smolcahaikimloitronghnhplbngnhau.Haikimloil:
a.Zn,Cu
b.Zn,Mg
c.Zn,Bad.Mg,Ca
53.Hotanhonton1,45ghnhp3kimloiZn,Mg,FevodungdchHCld,thythotra0,896ltH2(ktc).
unkhandungdchtathucmgammuikhanthgitrcaml:
a.4,29g
b.2,87g
c.3,19gd.3,87g
54.Hotanhonton4,68ghnhpmuicacbonatcahaikimloiA,BktipnhautrongnhmIIAvodung
dchHClthuc1,12ltkhCO2(ktc).HaikimloiA,Blnltl:
a.MgvCa b.BevMg
c.CavSrd.SrvBa
55.Khicho17,4ghpkimgmst,ng,nhmphnngviH2SO4longdtathucdungdchA;6,4gcht
rn;9,856ltkhB(27,30Cv1atm).PhntrmkhilngmikimlaitronghpkimYl:
a.Al:30%;Fe:50%vCu:20%
b.Al:30%;Fe:32%vCu38%
c.Al:31,03%;Fe:32,18%vCu:36,79% d.Al:25%;Fe:50%vCu:25%
56Khily14,25gammuicloruaca1kimloichchatrIIvmtlngmuinitratcakimloivismol
nhnhauthykhilngkhcnhau7,95gam.Cngthcca2muil:
A.SrCl2vSr(NO3)2B.CaCl2vCa(NO3)2C.MgCl2vMg(NO3)2D.BaCl2vBa(NO3)2
57Nhitphn67,525ghnhphaimuirnbaricacbonatvbarisunfitsauphnngxyrahontonphncht
rncnlickhilng49,725gam.PhnchtkhthucctkhisoviH2l:
A.26,615.
B.29,735.
C.27,385.
D.27,000
58Hatan115,3gamhnhpgmMgCO3vXCO3bngdungdchH2SO4longthucdungdchY,chtrnZ
v4,48ltCO2(ktc).CcndungdchYthuc12gammuikhan.VychtrnZckhilngl:
A.108,5gam.
B.104,5gam.
C.102,5gam.
D.110,5gam
IV.ST,NG,CROM,CCKIMLOIKHC
TILIUNTHI:CHUYNST
PHN1:LTHUYT
Cu1:NguyntXcintchhtnhnl26.CuhnhelectroncaX,chukvnhmtronghthngtunhon
lnltl:
36
A.1s22s22p63s23p63d6,chuk3nhmVIB.
B.1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2,chuk4nhmIIA.
C.1s22s22p63s23p63d5,chuk3nhmVB.
D.1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2,chuk4nhmVIIIB
Cu2.HsngtrcFeCl2;FeCl3phnngFexOy+HCl
FeCl2+FeCl3+H2Ocnbngsnguyntcc
B.(2x3y);(2x2y)
nguyntl:A.(yx);(3x2y)
(3x2y);(2y2x)
Cu3.Xemphnng:FeS2+H2SO4(,nng)
C.3xy);(2y2x)
D.
Fe2(SO4)3+SO2+H2O
A.FeS2boxihatoFe2(SO4)3
B.FeS2boxihatoFe2(SO4)3vSO2
C.H2SO4boxihatoSO2
D.H2SO4oxihaFeS2toFe3+vSO42
Cu4.Cbaonhiuphnngxyrakhichoccchtsautcdngvinhau:FeCl2+Cu,FeCl2+Br2,FeCl2+
NaOH,FeCl2+Na2S,FeCl2+H2S,Fe(NO3)2+AgNO3,FeCl3+Fe,FeCl3+Cu,FeCl3+H2S,FeCl3+AgNO3.
A.8
B.7
C.6
D.5
Cu5.CuhnhelectronnosauylcaionFe3+(Z=26):
A.1s22s22p63s23p63d6
B.1s22s22p63s23p63d5
C.1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
D.1s22s22p63s23p63d64s1
Cu6.ChohnhpFevCuvoddHNO3khuykphnngxyrahonton.thucddchchamui
stIIcnly:
A.dFe
B.HNO3long
C.dCu
D.dHNO3
Cu7.ChohnhpFevCuvoddHNO3long,saukhiphnngxyrahontonthyddchcha1chttan.
Chttanl?A.Fe(NO3)3
B.HNO3
C.Fe(NO3)2
D.Cu(NO3)2
Cu8.Hychobitphnngnosauylmttrongnhngphnngxyratrongqutrnhluynthp?
A.CO+3Fe2O3(tocao)2Fe3O4+CO2
B.Mn+FeO(tocao)MnO+Fe
C.CO+Fe3O4(tocao)3FeO+CO2
D.CO+FeO(tocao)Fe+CO2
Cu9.Trongcccpkimloisau:(1)Mg,Fe(2)Fe,Cu(3)Fe,Ag.CpkimloikhitcdngvidungdchHNO3
cthtoradungdchchatia3mui(khngktrnghptoNH4NO3)l:
A.(1)
B.(1)v(2)
C.(2)v(3)
D.(1)v(2)v(3)
Cu10.KhichohnhpFe2O3vCuvodungdchH2SO4longdthucchtrnXvdungdchY.Dyno
diygmccchtutcdngcvidungdchY?
A.Br2,NaNO3,KMnO4
B.KI,NH3,NH4Cl
C.NaOH,Na2SO4,Cl2
D.BaCl2,HCl,Cl2
Cu11.ChobithintngxyrakhitrnlnccdungdchFeCl3vNa2CO3.
A.Kttatrngvsibtkh
btkh
C.Kttanu,sautan
B.Kttatrngxanhsauchuyndnsangkttanuvsi
D.Kttanuvsibtkh
Cu12.Chobitccphnngxyrasau:2FeBr2+Br2
2FeBr32NaBr+Cl2
Phtbiungl:
A.TnhoxihacaCl2mnhhncaFe3+
B.TnhkhcaBrmnhhncaFe2+
C.TnhoxihocaBr2mnhhncaCl2
D.TnhkhcaClmnhhncaBr
2NaCl+Br2
Cu13.MuiFe2+lmmtmudungdchKMnO4mitrngaxitchoraionFe3+cnionFe3+tcdngviIchora
I2vFe2+.SpxpccchtoxihaFe3+,I2,MnO4theothtmnhtngdn:
A.I2<MnO4<Fe3+
B.MnO4<Fe3+<I2
C.Fe3+<I2<MnO4
D.I2<Fe3+<MnO4
Cu14.ChohnhpAlvFetcdngvidungdchchangthiAgNO3vCu(NO3)2thucdungdchBv
chtrnDgm3kimloi.ThnhphnchtrnDgm:
A.Fe,CuvAg
B.Al,FevAg.
C.Al,FevCu.
D.Al,Cuv
Ag.
Cu15.PhnngnosauyKHNGphiphnngoxihokh:
A.Fe+H2SO4
B.2FeO+4H2SO4,nong
C.6FeCl2+3Br2
D.Fe3O4+4H2SO4loang
Cu16.Chotngcht:Fe,FeO,Fe(OH)2,Fe(OH)3,Fe3O4,Fe2O3,Fe(NO3)2,FeCO3,FeSO4,FeS,lnltphnng
viHNO3c,nng.Sphnngthucloiphnngoxihokhl
A.6
B.5
C.8
D.7
37
Cu17.ChomttbtFevoddHNO3long,khiphnngxyrahontonthucddA.Ktlunnosauyl
khngngvddA?
NO3.
A.ddActhchaionFe3+,H+vNO3.
B.ddActhchaionFe2+,H+v
C.ddActhchaionFe2+vNO3.
D.ddActhchaionFe2+,Fe3+
vNO3.
Cu18.Loiphnngnosauykhngxyratrongqutrnhluyngang?
A.Phnngtox.
B.phnngtochtkhkh.C.phnngoxihoMn,Si,P,S.D.Phnngkhoxitst
thnhst.
Cu19.Nhnxtvkhnngphnngcaddmuist(III)vicckimloitrongdyinhothiukhngng
l:
A.ionFe3+bcckimloitFenCukhthnhFe2+.
B.ionFe3+khngoxihoaccckimloi
Agtri.
C.cckimloitMgnZnkhcFe3+thnhFe2+hocFe.
D.ionFe3+oxihoacttccckimloitKn
Cu.
Cu20.Chodybinhasau:
Mimitnlmtphngtrnhphnng.TrongccpnsauyA,B,C,Dtheothtlccchttngng.
Hychnpnsai.
A.Fe3O4;FeCl2;FeCl3;Fe(NO3)3
B.FeO;Fe2(SO4)3;FeSO4;Fe(NO3)3
C.Fe3O4;Fe(NO3)2;Fe(NO3)3;Fe(OH)3
D.FeO;FeSO4;Fe2(SO4)3;Fe(OH)3
Cu21.Trongccphnngsau,phnngnosai?
A.Fe+Cl2>FeCl2 B.Fe+2HCl>FeCl2+H2 C.Cu+Fe2(SO4)3>2FeSO4+CuSO4D.Fe+Fe2(SO4)3>
3FeSO4
Cu22.ChoCuvodungdchFe2(SO4)3tathucdungdchcmuxanhlamnht.ldoxyraphnng:
A.Cu+Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4+Fe.
B.Cu+Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4+FeSO4.
C.Cu+1/2O2+H2OCu(OH)2
D.Cu(OH)2+Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4+2FeSO4+H2O2
Cu23.TronghaichtFeSO4,Fe2(SO4)3chtnophnngcvidungdchKI,dungdchKMnO4trongmi
trngaxit?
A.FeSO4vidungdchKMnO4;Fe2(SO4)3viKI.
B.FeSO4vFe2(SO4)3utcdngviKMnO4.
C.FeSO4vFe2(SO4)3utcdngviKI.
D.FeSO4vidungdchKI;Fe2(SO4)3vi
KMnO4.
Cu24.Choccchtvhnhpsau:(I)Cl2,(II)I2,(III)HNO3,(IV)H2SO4c,ngui,(V)hnhpaxitHClvmui
NaNO3.KhichoFetcdngvichtnotrongsccchttrnthtocchttrongstchotrIII.
A.(I),(II).
B.(I),(III),(V).
C.(I),(II),(III).
D.(I),(III),(IV).
Cu25.ChooxitstFexOytcdngvidungdchaxitH2SO4c,nngthucmtsnphmkhcthlmmt
mucnhhoahng.Cngthchohcnokhngthlcaloioxitstnitrn?
A.Fe2O3
B.Fe3O4
C.FeO
D.BvCng.
Cu26.Mtloiqungchasttrongtnhincloibtpcht.Hotanqungnytrongdungdchaxit
nitricthyckhmunubayra,dungdchthucchotcdngvibaricloruathyckttatrng(khngtan
trongaxit).Hychobittn,thnhphnhohccaqung?
A.XieritFeCO3
B.ManhetitFe3O4.
C.HematitFe2O3
D.PiritFeS2
Cu27.MtloiqungstloitpchthatantrongdungdchH2SO4longdthucmtdungdchvalm
mtmuthuctmvahatanbtCu.Tncaqungl:
A.PiritFeS2
B.ManhetitFe3O4
C.XideritFeCO3
D.HematitFe2O3
Cu28.ChoFetanhttrongHNO3longthnhdungdchA.ChiadungdchAthnhhaiphnbngnhau:chobt
Cuvophn1,Cutandn.ChodungdchAgNO3vophn2ththyckttaxuthin.VydungdchAgm
cccht:
A.HNO3vFe(NO3)3
B.HNO3,Fe(NO3)2vFe(NO3)3
C.Fe(NO3)2vFe(NO3)3
D.HNO3v
Fe(NO3)2
Cu29.phnbitFe2O3vFe3O4tadngdungdch:
38
A.H2SO4long
B.HNO3
C.HCl
D.NaOH
Cu30.DngthucthnosauycthphnbitcdungdchFe2(SO4)3vdungdchFe2(SO4)3cln
FeSO4?
A.DungdchBa(OH)2
B.DungdchNH3
C.DungdchNaOH
D.DungdchKMnO4/H2SO4
Phn2:Bitp
Bi1ChomgamstphnngvahtviaxitsunfuricthuckhAduynhtv10,56gammui.Smolst
bng40,0%smolaxitsunfuricdng.Vygitrcaml:
A.2,52gam
B.3,92gam
C.3,36gam
D.2,80gam
Bi2mgambtFetrongkhngkhsaumtthigianthuc19,2gamhnhpBgmFe,FeO,Fe2O3,Fe3O4.
ChoBvoddHNO3longkhuykphnnghontonthyBtanhtthucddXcha1muiv2,24litNO
(ktc).Himcgitrnosauy?A.11,2g
B.15,4g
C.16,8g
D.8,4g
Bi3tmgamsttrongbnhcha3,36litkhclo(ktc),saukhiphnngktthcchoncvobnhlckthy
chtrntanhonton.ThmtipddNaOHdvothucchtktta,tchkttangoikhngkhnhnthy
khilngkttatngthm1,02gam.Tnhm?
A.10,08g
B.2,8g
C.4,2
D.6,72g
Bi4T1tnqunghematitAiuchc420kgFe.T1tnqungmanhetitBiuchc504kgFe.Vy
phitrnhaiqungtrnvitlkhilng(mA:mB)lbaonhiuc1tnqunghnhpmt1tnqung
hnhpnyiuchc480kgFe:
A.1:3
B.2:5
C.2:3
D.3:5
Bi5Cnbaonhiutnqungmanhetitcha80%Fe3O4luync800tngangccha5%Cvtpcht.
BitlngFebhaohtkhisnxutl1%
A.1235,16tn
B.1325,16tn
C.1253,16tn
D.1316,25tn
Bi6Ngm8,4gFetrong400mldungdchHNO31MktthcphnngthucdungdchAvkhNO.Khi
lngchttanctrongdungdchAl:
A.24,2g
B.27,0g
C.23,5g
D.37,5g
Bi7khhonton3,04gamhnhpY(gmFeO,Fe3O4,Fe2O3)thcn0,05molH2.Mtkhchotanhon
ton3,04gamhnhpYtrongdungdchH2SO4cththucthtchkhSO2(snphmkhduynht)iu
kintiuchunl:
A.224ml
B.448ml
C.336ml
D.112ml
Bi8GisgangcngnhthpchlhpkimcaStviCacbonvStphliuchgmSt,CacbonvFe2O3.
CoiphnngxyratronglluynthpMartinl:Fe2O3+3C2 Fe+3CO.KhilngStphliu(cha40%
Fe2O3,1%C)cndngkhiluynvi4tngang5%CtronglluynthpMartin,nhmthucloithp1%C,l:
A.1,50tn
B.2,93tn
C.2,15tn
D.1,82tn
Bi9Cho2,236gamhnhpAdngbtgmFevFe3O4hatanhontontrong100mldungdchHNO3cnng
C(mol/l),c246,4lkhNO(ktc)thotra.Sauphnngcnli0,448gamkimloi.TrscaCl:
A.0,68M
B.0,5M
C.0,4M
D.0,72M
Bi10Hatan0,784gambtsttrong100mldungdchAgNO30,3M.Khuyuphnngxyrahonton,
thuc100mldungdchA.Nngmol/lchttantrongdungdchAl:
A.Fe(NO3)20,12M;Fe(NO3)30,02M B.Fe(NO3)30,1MC.Fe(NO3)20,14M
D.Fe(NO3)20,14M;AgNO3
0,02M
Bi11HnhpAgmbaoxitst(FeO,Fe3O4,Fe2O3)csmolbngnhau.HatanhtmgamhnhpAny
bngdungdchHNO3ththuchnhpKgmhaikhNO2vNOcthtch1,12lt(ktc)vtkhihnhpK
sovihirobng19,8.Trscaml:
A.20,88gam
B.46,4gam
C.23,2gam
D.16,24gam
Bi12Hatanht17,84gamhnhpAgmbakimloilst,bcvngbng203,4mldungdchHNO320%
(ckhilngring1,115gam/ml)va.C4,032ltkhNOduynhtthotra(ktc)vcnlidungdchB.em
ccndungdchB,thucmgamhnhpbamuikhan.Trscaml:
A.51,32gam
B.60,27gam
C.45,64gam
D.54,28gam
39
Bi13HnhpXgmFe,FeO,Fe3O4vFe2O3.khhonton20,8gamhnhpXcn0,25molCO.Mt
khc,hatanht20,8gamhnhpXtrongdungdchHNO3mcnng,va,thucamolkhNO2.Gitr
caal:
A.0,2
B.0,3
C.0,4
D.0,5
Bi14ChodungdchHNO3longvomtccthytinhcng5,6gamFev9,6gamCu.Khuyuphn
ngxyrahonton,c3,136ltkhNOthotra(ktc),cnlimgamkimloi.Trscaml:
A.7,04gam
B.1,92gam
C.2,56gam
D.3,2gam
Bi15HnhpAgmbaoxitstFeO,Fe3O4,Fe2O3csmolbngnhau.HatanhtmgamhnhpAnybng
dungdchHNO3dththuc1,12lt(ktc)hnhpKgmhaikhNO2vNOctkhisovihirobng19,8.
Trscaml:
A.20,88gam
B.46,4gam
C.23,2gam
D.16,24gam
Bi16Cho18,5ghnhpgmFe,Fe3O4vodungdchHNO3long,unnng.Khuykphnngxyrahon
ton,thuc0,1molkhNO(snphmkhduynht),dungdchXv1,46gkimloi.Khilngmuinitrattrong
dungdchXl:
A.27g
B.57,4g
C.48,6g
D.32,6g
Bi17.ChomgamFevodungdchcha1,38molHNO3,unnngnktthcphnngcnli0,75mgamrn
khngtanvc0,38molhnhpkhNO,NO2thotra.KhilngFebanul
A.70gam
B.84gam
C.56gam
D.112gam
Bi18Hatanht5,6gamFetrongdungdchH2SO4long(d),thucdungdchX.DungdchXphnng
vaviVmldungdchKMnO40,5M.GitrcaVl
A.80
B.40
C.20
D.60
Bi19Hatanhonton13,92gamFe3O4bngdungdchHNO3thuc448mlkhNxOy(ktc).NxOyl:
A.NO
B.N2O
C.NO2
D.N2O5
Bi20Hatanhonton14,8gamhnhpFevCuvolngddungdchchaHNO3vH2SO4c,nng.Sau
phnngthuc10,08ltkhNO2v2,24ltkhSO2(cckhoktc).KhilngcaFetronghnhpbanu
l:
A.5,6gam
B.8,4gam
C.4,2gam
D.11,2gam
Bi21NungxmolFetrongkhngkhmtthigianthuc16,08gamhnhpHgm4chtrn,lFev3
oxitcan.HatanhtlnghnhpHtrnbngdungdchHNO3long,thuc672mlkhNOduynht(ktc).
Trscaxl:
A.0,15
B.0,21
C.0,24
D.Khngthxcnhcvkhngdkin
Bi22HnhpAgmFevbaoxitcan.HatanhtmgamhnhpAbngdungdchHNO3long,c672ml
NOthotra(ktc)vdungdchD.emccndungdchD,thuc50,82gammtmuikhan.Trscaml:
A.16,08gam
B.11,76gam
C.18,90gam
D.15,12gam
Bi23Chomthnhpdidngbtgm0,15molFev0,15molCuvodungdchHNO3rikhuyucho
phnngxyrahonton,thuc2,24ltkhNO(ktc)vphnkhngtanckhilngmgam.Gitrcaml:
A.3,2g
B.6,4g
C.9,6g
D.12,4g
Bi2411,45ghnhpXgmFevM(chatrkhngi)cchialm2phnbngnhau.Phn(1)chotanht
trongdungdchHClthuc2,128ltH2(ktc).Phn2chotcdnghontonviHNO3thuc1,792ltNO
(ktc).KimloiMtronghnhpXl:
A.Al
B.Mg
C.Zn
D.Mn
Bi25Thchinphnngnhitnhmvi25gamhnhpAgmAlvFe2O3thuchnhpB.ChoBtcdng
vidungdchNaOHdc14,8gamhnhpC,khngthykhthotra.PhntrmkhilngFe2O3tronghn
hpAl:
A.86,4%
B.84,6%
C.78,4%
D.74,8%
Bi26ChomingstnngmgamvodungdchHNO3,sauphnngthyc6,72ltkhNO2(ktc)thotravcn
B.5,6
li2,4gamchtrnkhngtan.Gitrcaml:A.8,0
D.8,4
40
C.10,8
Bi27NungxmolFetrongkhngkhmtthigianthuc16,08gamhnhpHgm4chtrn,lFev3
oxitcan.HatanhtlnghnhpHtrnbngdungdchHNO3long,thuc672mlkhNOduynht(ktc).
Trscaxl:
A.0,15
B.0,21
C.0,24
D.Khngthxcnhcvkhngdkin
Bi29ThmdungdchNaOHdvodungdchcha0,3molFe(NO3)3.Lcktta,emnungnkhilng
khngithkhilngchtrnthucbng:
A.24,0gam
B.96,0gam
C.32,1gam
D.48,0gam
Bi30TnhlngI2hnhthnhkhichodungdchcha0,2molFeCl3phnnghontonvidungdchcha0,3
molKI.
A.0,10mol
B.0,40mol
C.0,20mol
D.0,15mol
TILIUNTHI:CHUYNCu
PHN1:LTHUYT
Cu1.CuhnhelectroncaCutrngthicbnl
A.[Ar]4s13d10
B.[Ar]4s23d9
C.[Ar]3d94s2
D.[Ar]3d104s1
Cu2.phnbit4dungdchAlCl3,FeCl3,ZnCl2vCuCl2cthdngdungdch
A.NaOH
B.NH3
C.Ba(OH)2
Cu3.TrongPTN,iuchCuSO4ngitachoCutcdngvi
D.AgNO3
A.H2SO4mc
B.H2SO4long
C.Fe2(SO4)3long
D.FeSO4
Cu4.Cccdungdch:HCl,HNO3,NaOH,AgNO3,NaNO3.Chdngthmchtnosauynhnbitcc
dungdchtrn?
A.Cu
B.DungdchAl2(SO4)3
C.DungdchBaCl2
D.DungdchCa(OH)2
Cu5.TdungdchNaCl,AlCl3,CuCl2iuchCu,tacthchotcdngvidungdch
A.NaOHd,lclyktta,nhitphnriinphn
B.NH3d,lclyktta,nhitphnriin
phn
C.Na2CO3d,lclyktta,nhitphnriinphn
D.Na2Sd,lclyktta,nhitphnriin
phn
Cu6.tchriCurakhihnhpclnAlvZncthdngdungdch
A.NH3
B.KOH
C.HNO3long
Cu7.DungdchnodiykhnghotancCu?
D.H2SO4cngui
A.dungdchFeCl3
B.DungdchNaHSO4C.DungdchhnhpNaNO3+HNO3
D.ddHNO3cngui
Cu8.HnhprnXgmAl,Fe2O3vCucsmolbngnhau.HnhpXtanhontontrongdungdch
A.NaOH(d). B.HCl(d).
C.AgNO3(d).
Cu9.Tinhnhbnthnghimsau:
D.NH3(d).
Thnghim1:NhngthanhFevodungdchFeCl3;
Thnghim2:NhngthanhFevodungdch
CuSO4;
Thnghim3:NhngthanhCuvodungdchFeCl3;
Thnghim4:ChothanhFetipxcvithanhCurinhngvodungdchHCl.Strnghpxuthinnmn
inhol
A.1.
B.2.
C.4.
D.3.
Cu10.Choccdungdch:HCl,NaOHc,NH3,KCl.SdungdchphnngcviCu(OH)2l
A.1.
B.3.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu11.ChoCuvdungdchH2SO4longtcdngvichtX(mtloiphnbnhahc),thythotrakh
khngmuhanutrongkhngkh.Mtkhc,khiXtcdngvidungdchNaOHthckhmikhaithotra.Cht
Xl:A.ure.
B.amoninitrat.
C.amophot.
D.natrinitrat.
Cu12.XlkimloiphnngcvidungdchH2SO4long,YlkimloitcdngcvidungdchFe(NO3)3.
HaikimloiX,Ylnltl(bitthttrongdythinho:Fe3+/Fe2+ngtrcAg+/Ag)
A.Mg,Ag.
B.Fe,Cu.
C.Cu,Fe.
D.Ag,Mg.
Cu13.Choschuynhoqungngthnhng:
+ O2 , to
+ O2 , to
+ X , to
41
CuFeS2
X
Y
CuHaichtX,Ylnltl:
A.Cu2S,Cu2O.
B.Cu2O,CuO.
C.CuS,CuO.
D.Cu2S,CuO.
Cu14.C4dungdchmuiringbit:CuCl2,ZnCl2,FeCl3,AlCl3.NuthmdungdchKOH(d)rithmtip
dungdchNH3(d)vo4dungdchtrnthschtkttathucl
A.4.
B.1.
C.3.
Cu15.Mnhkhngngl:
D.2.
A.Fe2+oxihocCu.
B.FekhcCu2+trongdungdch.
C.Fe3+ctnhoxihamnhhnCu2+.
D.Tnhoxihacacciontngtheotht:Fe2+,H+,Cu2+,Ag+.
Cu16.C4dungdchringbit:a)HCl,b)CuCl2,c)FeCl3,d)HClclnCuCl2.Nhngvomidungdchmt
thanhFenguyncht.StrnghpxuthinnmninholA.1.
B.0.
C.3.
D.2.
Cu17.TrongphnngtchyCuFeS2torasnphmCuO,Fe2O3vSO2thmtphntCuFeS2s
A.nhng12electron.
B.nhn13electron. C.nhn12electron.
D.nhng13electron.
Cu18.inphndungdchchaamolCuSO4vbmolNaCl(viincctr,cmngngnxp).dungdch
sauinphnlmphenolphtaleinchuynsangmuhngthiukincaavbl(bitionSO42khngbin
phntrongdungdch)
A.2b=a.
B.b>2a.
C.b<2a.
D.b=2a.
Cu19.ChohnhpFe,CuphnngvidungdchHNO3long.Saukhiphnnghonton,thucdungdch
chchamtchttanvkimloid.Chttanl
A.Cu(NO3)2.
B.Fe(NO3)3.
Cu20.Choccphnng:
C.HNO3.
(1)Cu2O+Cu2S
(2)Cu(NO3)2
SphnngtorakimloiCulA.2.
Phn2:Bitp
D.Fe(NO3)2.
(3)CuO+CO
(4)CuO+NH3
B.1.
C.3.
D.4
Bi1.Cho1,12gamFev0,24gamMgvo250mldungdchCuSO4aM.Phnngxong,thuc1,88gchtrn
A.0,04M
X.acgitrbng
B.0,10M
C.0,16M
D.0,12M
Bi2.ChoVltH2(ktc)iquabtCuO(d)unnng,thuc32gamCu.NuchoVltH2(ktc)iquabtFeO
(d)unnngthkhilngFethuclbaonhiu?Gishiusutcaccphnngl100%?
A.24g
B.26g
C.28g
D.30g
Bi3.Chohnhpgm0,1molAg2Ov0,2molCutcdnghtvidungdchHNO3long,d.Ccndungdch
thucsauphnngchnhpmuikhanA.NungAnkhilngkhngithucchtrnBckhi
lngl
A.26,8g
B.13,4g
C.37,6g
D.34,4g
Bi4.Hotanhonton19,2gamCuvodungdchHNO3long.KhNOthucemoxihothnhNO2risc
vonccngvidngkhO2chuynhtthnhHNO3.ThtchO2(ktc)thamgiavoqutrnhtrnl
A.2,24lt
B.3,36lt
C.4,48lt
D.6,72lt
Bi5.NhngthanhCuvo200mldungdchAgNO30,5M.Khiphnngktthc,lythanhCurasch,sykh
emcnlithkhilngthanhkimlois A.tng4,4gam
B,gim4,4gam
C.tng7,6gam
D.
gim7,6gam
Bi6.Cho1,92gamCutcdngvi100mldungdchhnhpKNO30,1MvH2SO40,16M.ThtchX(tirkhihi
soviH2l15)sinhraktcl:
A.448ml
B.672ml
C.179,2ml
D.358,4ml
Bi7.Cho19,2gamkimloiMtcdngvidungdchHNO3longd,thuc4,48ltkhduynhtNO(ktc).Kim
loiMl
A.Mg
B.Cu
C.Fe
D.Zn
Bi8.Hotan58gamCuSO4.5H2Ovoncc500mldungdchA.ChodndnbtFevodungdchA,khuy
nhchotikhidungdchhtmuxanh.TnhlngFethamgiaphnng?
A.1,12g
B.11,2g
C.5,6g
42
D.0,56g
Bi9.ThtchdungdchHNO31M(long)tnhtcndnghotanhontonmthnhpgm0,15molFev
0,15molCul(bitphnngtochtkhduynhtlNO)A.1,0lt.
B.0,6lt.
C.0,8lt.
D.1,2lt.
Bi10.ChomgamhnhpXgmAl,CuvodungdchHCl(d),saukhiktthcphnngsinhra3,36ltkh(
ktc).NuchomgamhnhpXtrnvomtlngdaxitnitric(c,ngui),saukhiktthcphnngsinhra
6,72ltkhNO2(snphmkhduynht,ktc).Gitrcaml
A.11,5.
B.10,5.
C.12,3.
D.15,6.
Bi11.Cho3,2gambtCutcdngvi100mldungdchhnhpgmHNO30,8MvH2SO40,2M.Saukhicc
phnngxyrahonton,sinhraVltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc).GitrcaVl
A.0,746.
B.0,448.
C.0,672.
D.1,792.
Bi12.Cho2,13gamhnhpXgmbakimloiMg,CuvAldngbttcdnghontonvioxithuchn
hpYgmccoxitckhilng3,33gam.ThtchdungdchHCl2MvaphnnghtviYl
A.90ml.
B.57ml.
C.75ml.
D.50ml.
Bi13.Hotanhontonhnhpgm0,12molFeS2vamolCu2SvoaxitHNO3(va),thucdungdch
B.0,075.
X(chchahaimuisunfat)vkhduynhtNO.GitrcaalA.0,04.
C.0,12.
D.0,06.
Bi14.inphndungdchCuCl2viincctr,saumtthigianthuc0,32gamCucattvmtlngkh
Xant.HpthhontonlngkhXtrnvo200mldungdchNaOH(nhitthng).Sauphnng,nng
NaOHcnlil0,05M(githitthtchdungdchkhngthayi).NngbanucadungdchNaOHl
(choCu=64)
A.0,15M.
B.0,2M.
C.0,1M.
D.0,05M.
Bi15.Thchinhaithnghim:1)Cho3,84gamCuphnngvi80mldungdchHNO31MthotraV1ltNO.
2)Cho3,84gamCuphnngvi80mldungdchchaHNO31MvH2SO40,5MthotraV2ltNO.
BitNOlsnphmkhduynht,ccthtchkhocngiukin.QuanhgiaV1vV2l(choCu=64)
A.V2=2,5V1.
B.V2=1,5V1.
C.V2=V1.
D.V2=2V1.
Bi16.HotanhontonmgamhnhpAl,Fe,Cu,Zn,MgtrongVltHNO30,1M(va)thuc0,1NOv
B.8lt
0,2molNO2.Dungdchthuc.TnhV?A.0,8lt
C.11,2lt
D.22,4lt
CHUYN:CRM+CCKIMLOIKHC
Cu1.Chocnbnghahc:2CrO4+2H+
Cr2O72+H2O.Cnbngschuyndchtheochiunotronghai
trnghp:(1)phalongv(2)thmBaCl2vo:
A.(1)Nghch;(2)Nghch
B.(1)Khngchuyndch;(2)Thun
C.(1)Khngchuyndch;(2)Nghch
D.(1)Thun;(2)Thun
Cu2.Chothinccchun(E )cacpCr2O7 /2Cr lnhncpFe3+/Fe2+.PhnngxyratipH=0.Vy

o
3+
phngtrnhionthugnnhtcaphnng:K2Cr2O7+FeSO4+H2SO4
H2O
ctngcchsl:
A.35
B.36
C.37
Fe2(SO4)3+Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+
D.38
Cu3.Choccphngtrnhphnngsau:
(1)2Cr+3Cl2 2CrCl3
(2)Cr+2H2O(hi)Cr(OH)2+H2
(4)2CrO3+H2OH2Cr2O7
(5)2Ni+3Cl2 2NiCl3
(7)2Ag+H2SAg2S+H2
(8)Sn+H2SO4(long)SnSO4+H2
Sphngtrnhphnngcvitngl:
A.5
B.7
C.4
Cu4.Chophnnghohcsau:CrCl3+NaOCl+NaOH
trongphnngtrnl:
A.3
B.5
C.6
(3)CrO3+H2OH2CrO4
(6)CuO+Cu Cu2O
D.6
Na2CrO4+NaCl+H2OHscnbngcaH2O
D.4
Cu5.HintngxyrakhichovigitdungdchH2SO4vodungdchmuiNa2CrO4l:
43
A.dungdchcmudacammhn
B.dungdchchuynsangmuvng
C.dungdchcmuvngmhn
D.dungdchchuynsangmudacam
Cu6.KhichodungdchHClc,dvoK2CrO4thdungdchchuynthnh:
A.Muvng
B.Mudacam
C.Khngmu
D.Muxanh
Cu7.Chtrnmulc,tantrongdungdchHClcdungdchA.ChoAtcdngviNaOHvbromcdung
dchmuvng,chodungdchH2SO4volithnhmudacam.Chtrnl:
A.Cr
B.CrO
C.Cr2O
D.Cr2O3
Cu8.HatanCr2O3volngddungdchNaOH,sauthmbromvodungdchphnnghtvihp
chtcacrom.SauphnngthucdungdchA.VydungdchAcmu:
A.Vng
B.Dacam
C.Xanhtm
D.Khngmu
Cu9.KhinungmtchtbtmulcXvipotatndavcmtkhngkhchuynthnhchtYcmuvngv
dtantrongnc,chtYtcdngviaxittothnhchtZcmudacam.ChtZbluhunhkhthnhchtX
voxihoaxitclohiricthnhclo.CngthcphntcaccchtX,Y,Zlnltl:
A.Cr2O3,K2CrO4,K2Cr2O7
B.Cr2O3,K2Cr2O7,K2CrO4 C.Cr2O3,Na2CrO4,Na2Cr2O7 D.Cr2O3,Na2Cr2O7,Na2CrO4
Cu10.Hintngnodiymtkhngng?
A.ThmdungdchaxitvodungdchK2CrO4thdungdchchuyntmuvngsangmudacam
B.ThmttdungdchNaOHvodungdchCrCl3thyxuthinkttamuvngsaukttatandn
C.Thmdungdchkimvodungdchmuiicromatthymuinychuyntmudacamsangmuvng
D.ThmttdungdchHClvodungdchNa[Cr(OH)4]thyxuthinkttamulcxmsaukttatan
Cu11.Phtbiunosauykhngng?
A.BaSO4vBaCrO4ulnhngchtkhngtantrongnc
B.H2SO4vH2CrO4ulaxitctnhoxihamnh
C.Fe(OH)2vCr(OH)2ulbazvlchtkh
D.Al(OH)3vCr(OH)3ulchtlngtnhvvactnhoxihavactnhkh
Cu12.ThmmtttinhthK2Cr2O7(lngbnghtuxanh)vongnghim,thmkhong1mlncct.Lc
ngnghimchotinhthtanht,thucdungdchX.ThmvigitdungdchKOHvodungdchXthucdung
dchY.MusccadungdchXvYlnltl:
A.Muvngchanhvmunu
B.Muvngchanhvmudacam
C.Mudacamvmuvngchanh
D.Munuvmuvngchanh
Cu13.Hintngnodiymiutkhngng?
A.ThmlngdNaOHvCl2vodungdchCrCl2thdungdchmuxanhchuynsangmuvng
B.ThikhNH3quaCrO3tnngthychtrnchuyntmusangmulcthm
C.ThmlngdNaOHvosungdchK2Cr2O7thdungdchchuyntmudacamsangmuvng
D.NungCr(OH)2trongkhngkhthychtrnchuyntmulcxmsangmulcthm
CHUYN6:HIROCABON
Lthuyt
Cu1.SngphnhirocacbonthmngvicngthcphntC8H10l
A.4.
B.2.
C.5.
D.3.
Cu2.Choccchtsau:CH2=CHCH2CH2CH=CH2,CH2=CHCH=CHCH2CH3,CH3C(CH3)=CHCH3,CH2=CH
CH2CH=CH2.Schtcngphnhnhhcl
A.4.
B.2.
C.1.
D.3.
Cu3.Choccchtsau:CH2=CHCH=CH2;CH3CH2CH=C(CH3)2;CH3CH=CHCH=CH2;CH3CH=CH2;CH3
CH=CHCOOH.Schtcngphnhnhhcl
A.3.
B.2.
C.1.
44
D.4.
Cu4.BahirocacbonX,Y,Zlngngktip,khilngphntcaZbng2lnkhilngphntcaX.
CcchtX,Y,Zthucdyngng.
A.anken.
B.ankin.
C.ankaien.
D.ankan.
Cu5.CngthcnginnhtcamthirocacbonlCnH2n+1.Hirocacbonthucdyngngca.
A.anken.
B.ankin.
C.ankan.
D.ankaien.
Cu6.Chocccht:xiclobutan,2metylpropen,but1en,cisbut2en,2metylbut2en.Dygmccchtsaukhi
phnngviH2(d,xctcNi,to),chocngmtsnphml:
A.xiclobutan,2metylbut2envbut1en.
B.2metylpropen,cisbut2envxiclobutan.
C.xiclobutan,cisbut2envbut1en.
D.but1en,2metylpropenvcisbut2en.
Cu7.HnhpkhXgmankenMvankinNccngsnguyntcacbontrongphnt.HnhpXckhi
lng12,4gamvthtch6,72lt(ktc).Smol,cngthcphntcaMvNlnltl
A.0,1molC3H6v0,2molC3H4.
B.0,2molC3H6v0,1molC3H4.
C.0,2molC2H4v0,1molC2H2.
D.0,1molC2H4v0,2molC2H2.
Cu8.khhonton200mldungdchKMnO40,2MtothnhchtrnmunuencnVltkhC2H4(ktc).
GitrtithiucaVl
A.2,240.
B.2,688.
C.4,480.
D.1,344.
Cu429.BahirocacbonX,Y,Zktipnhautrongdyngng,trongkhilngphntZgpikhi
lngphntX.tchy0,1molchtY,snphmkhhpthhontonvodungdchCa(OH)2(d),thuc
sgamkttal
A.30.
B.40.
C.10.
D.20.
Cu430.tchyhontonmthirocacbonXthuc0,11molCO2v0,132molH2O.KhiXtcdngvikh
clo(theotlsmol1:1)thucmtsnphmhucduynht.TngicaXl
A.2Metylpropan.
B.etan.
C.2Metylbutan.
D.2,2imetylpropan.
Cu431.tchyhontonmtthtchkhthinnhingmmetan,etan,propanbngoxikhngkh(trongkhng
kh,oxichim20%thtch),thuc7,84ltkhCO2(ktc)v9,9gamnc.Thtchkhngkh(ktc)nhnht
cndngtchyhontonlngkhthinnhintrnl
A.70,0lt.
B.78,4lt.
C.56,0lt.
D.84,0lt.
Cu432.HnhpXctkhisoviH2l21,2gmpropan,propenvpropin.Khitchyhonton0,1molX,
tngkhilngcaCO2vH2Othucl
A.18,60gam.
B.18,96gam.
C.20,40gam.
D.16,80gam.
Cu433.tchyhonton1lthnhpkhgmC2H2vhirocacbonXsinhra2ltkhCO2v2lthiH2O(cc
thtchkhvhiocngiukinnhit,psut).CngthcphntcaXl
A.CH4.
B.C2H4.
C.C2H6.
D.C3H8.
Cu434.tchyhontonhnhpMgmmtankanXvmtankinY,thucsmolCO2bngsmolH2O.
ThnhphnphntrmvsmolcaXvYtronghnhpMlnltl
A.50%v50%.
B.20%v80%.
C.75%v25%.
D.35%v65%.
Cu435.HnhpgmhirocacbonXvoxictlsmoltngngl1:10.tchyhontonhnhptrnthu
chnhpkhY.ChoYquadungdchH2SO4c,thuchnhpkhZctkhiivihirobng19.Cng
thcphntcaXl
A.C3H6.
B.C3H8.
C.C4H8.
D.C3H4.
Cu436.tchyhonton20,0mlhnhpXgmC3H6,CH4,CO(thtchCOgphailnthtchCH4),thu
c24,0mlCO2(ccthtchkhocngiukinnhitvpsut).TkhicaXsovikhhirol
A.22,2.
B.25,8.
C.11,1.
D.12,9.
Cu437.TrongmtbnhknchahichthucX(cdngCnH2nO2)mchhvO2(smolO2gpismol
cnchophnngchy)139,9oC,psuttrongbnhl0,8atm.tchyhontonXsauavnhitban
u,psuttrongbnhlcnyl0,95atm.Xccngthcphntl
A.C2H4O2.
B.C4H8O2.
C.C3H6O2.
D.CH2O2.
Cu438.HirocacbonXkhnglmmtmudungdchbromnhitthng.TngicaXl
A.stiren.
B.xiclohexan.
C.xiclopropan.
45
D.etilen.
Cu439.Hiratha2ankenchtothnh2ancol(ru).Haiankenl
A.etenvbut2en(hocbuten2).
B.etenvbut1en(hocbuten1).
C.propenvbut2en(hocbuten2).
D.2metylpropenvbut1en(hocbuten1).
Cu440.MthirocacbonXcnghpviaxitHCltheotlmol1:1tosnphmcthnhphnkhilngclol
45,223%.CngthcphntcaXl
A.C4H8.
B.C2H4.
C.C3H6.
D.C3H4.
Cu441.ChohirocacbonXphnngvibrom(trongdungdch)theotlmol1:1,thucchthucY(cha
74,08%Brvkhilng).KhiXphnngviHBrththuchaisnphmhuckhcnhau.TngicaXl
A.but2en.
B.xiclopropan.
C.but1en.
D.propilen.
Cu442.unnnghnhpkhgm0,06molC2H2v0,04molH2vixctcNi,saumtthigianthuchn
hpkhY.DntonbhnhpYlittquabnhngdungdchbrom(d)thcnli0,448lthnhpkhZ(
ktc)ctkhisoviO2l0,5.Khilngbnhdungdchbromtngl
A.1,64gam.
B.1,32gam.
C.1,04gam.
D.1,20gam.
Cu443.HnhpkhXgmH2vC2H4ctkhisoviHel3,75.DnXquaNinungnng,thuchnhp
khYctkhisoviHel5.Hiusutcaphnnghirohol
A.25%.
B.50%.
C.20%.
D.40%.
Cu444.HnhpkhXgmH2vmtankenckhnngcngHBrchosnphmhucduynht.TkhicaX
soviH2bng9,1.unnngXcxctcNi,saukhiphnngxyrahonton,thuchnhpkhYkhnglm
mtmuncbrom;tkhicaYsoviH2bng13.Cngthccutocaankenl
A.CH2=CH2.
B.CH3CH=CHCH3. C.CH2=CHCH2CH3. D.CH2=C(CH3)2.
Cu445.HnhpkhXgm0,3molH2v0,1molvinylaxetilen.NungXmtthigianvixctcNithuchn
hpkhYctkhisovikhngkhl1.NuchotonbYscttvodungdchbrom(d)thcmgambrom
thamgiaphnng.Gitrcaml
A.8,0.
B.16,0.
C.32,0.
D.3,2.
Cu446.Dn1,68lthnhpkhXgmhaihirocacbonvobnhngdungdchbrom(d).Saukhiphnng
xyrahonton,c4gambromphnngvcnli1,12ltkh.Nutchyhonton1,68ltXthsinhra2,8
ltkhCO2.Cngthcphntcahaihirocacbonl(bitccthtchkhuoktc).
A.CH4vC2H4.
B.CH4vC3H4.
C.CH4vC3H6.
D.C2H6vC3H6.
Cu447.Cho4,48lthnhpX(ktc)gm2hirocacbonmchhlittquabnhcha1,4ltdungdchBr2
0,5M.Saukhiphnnghonton,smolBr2gimimtnavkhilngbnhtngthm6,7gam.Cngthc
phntca2hirocacbonl
A.C2H2vC3H8.
B.C3H4vC4H8.
C.C2H2vC4H6.
D.C2H2vC4H8.
Cu448.DnVlt(ktc)hnhpXgmaxetilenvhiroiquangsngbtnikennungnng,thuckh
Y.DnYvolngdAgNO3trongdungdchNH3thuc12gamktta.Khirakhidungdchphnngva
vi16gambromvcnlikhZ.tchyhontonkhZthuc2,24ltkhCO2(ktc)v4,5gamnc.
GitrcaVbng.
A.5,60.
B.13,44.
C.8,96.
D.11,2.
Cu449.KhicrackinhhontonmtthtchankanXthucbathtchhnhpY(ccthtchkhocng
iukinnhitvpsut);tkhicaYsoviH2bng12.CngthcphntcaXl
A.C5H12.
B.C3H8.
C.C4H10.
D.C6H14.
Cu450.ChohnhpXgmCH4,C2H4vC2H2.Ly8,6gamXtcdnghtvidungdchbrom(d)thkhi
lngbromphnngl48gam.Mtkhc,nucho13,44lt(ktc)hnhpkhXtcdngvilngddungdch
AgNO3trongNH3,thuc36gamktta.PhntrmthtchcaCH4ctrongXl
A.40%.
B.25%.
C.20%.
D.50%.
Cu451.ChoisopentantcdngviCl2theotlsmol1:1,ssnphmmonoclotiathucl
A.4.
B.5.
C.2.
D.3.
Cu452.Khibromhamtankanchthucmtdnxutmonobromduynhtctkhihiivihirol75,5.
Tncaankanl
A.3,3imetylhecxan.
B.2,2,3trimetylpentan. C.isopentan.
46
D.2,2imetylpropan.
Cu453.KhichoankanX(trongphntcphntrmkhilngcacbonbng83,72%)tcdngviclotheotl
smol1:1(trongiukinchiusng)chthuc2dnxutmonoclongphncanhau.TncaXl
A.3metylpentan.
B.2metylpropan.
C.butan.
D.2,3imetylbutan.
Cu454.HirocacbonmchhXtrongphntchchalinkts vchainguyntcacbonbcbatrongmt
phnt.tchyhonton1thtchXsinhra6thtchCO2(cngiukinnhit,psut).KhichoXtc
dngviCl2(theotlsmol1:1),sdnxutmonoclotiasinhral
A.2.
B.5.
C.3.
D.4.
CHUYN7:ANCOLPHENOL
Cu455.Choccchtccngthccutonhsau:HOCH2CH2OH(X);CH2CH2CH2OH(Y);HOCH2CHOH
CH2OH(Z);CH3CH2OCH2CH3(R);CH3CHOHCH2OH(T).NhngchttcdngcviCu(OH)2tothnh
dungdchmuxanhlaml
A.Z,R,T.
B.X,Y,R,T.
C.X,Y,Z,T.
D.X,Z,T.
Cu456.Chocchpchtsau:(a)HOCH2CH2OH.(b)HOCH2CH2CH2OH.(c)HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH.
(d)CH3CH(OH)CH2OH.(e)CH3CH2OH.(f)CH3OCH2CH3.CcchtutcdngcviNa,Cu(OH)2l:
A.(c),(d),(e).
B.(a),(b),(c).
C.(c),(d),(f).
D.(a),(c),(d).
Cu457.Cbaonhiuru(ancol)bc2,no,nchc,mchhlngphncutocanhaumphntca
chngcphntrmkhilngcacbonbng68,18%?
A.5.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu458.MthpchtXchabanguyntC,H,OctlkhilngmC:mH:mO=21:2:4.HpchtXc
cngthcnginnhttrngvicngthcphnt.Sngphncutothucloihpchtthmngvicng
thcphntcaXl
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.3.
Cu459.HpchthucXtcdngcvidungdchNaOHvdungdchbromnhngkhngtcdngvidung
dchNaHCO3.TngicaXl
A.phenol.
B.axitacrylic.
C.metylaxetat.
D.anilin.
Cu460.KhiphntchthnhphnmtancolnchcXththucktqu:tngkhilngcacacbonvhiro
gp3,625lnkhilngoxi.Sngphnru(ancol)ngvicngthcphntcaXl
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu461.Dygmccchtutcdngviancoletylicl:
A.Ca,CuO(to),C6H5OH(phenol),HOCH2CH2OH.
B.HBr(to),Na,CuO(to),
CH3COOH(xctc).
C.Na2CO3,CuO(to),CH3COOH(xctc),(CH3CO)2O.D.NaOH,K,MgO,HCOOH(xctc).
Cu462.Trongthct,phenolcdngsnxut.
A.nharezol,nharezitvthuctrsu666.
B.poli(phenolfomanehit),chtditc2,4Dvaxitpicric.
C.nhapoli(vinylclorua),nhanovolacvchtditc2,4D.
D.nharezit,chtditc2,4DvthucnTNT.
Cu463.Dygmccchtuphnngviphenoll:
A.ncbrom,anehitaxetic,dungdchNaOH.
B.ncbrom,axitaxetic,dungdchNaOH.
C.dungdchNaCl,dungdchNaOH,kimloiNa. D.ncbrom,anhiritaxetic,dungdchNaOH.
Cu464.nhhngcanhmOHngcC6H5trongphntphenolthhinquaphnnggiaphenolvi
A.ncBr2..
B.dungdchNaOH.
C.H2(Ni,nungnng). D.Nakimloi.
Cu465.Chos C6 H 6
+ Cl 2 (1:1)
Fe, t o
A.C6H5ONa,C6H5OH.
+ NaOH, du
t o cao,P cao
B.C6H5OH,C6H5Cl.
+ HCl
Z .HaichthucY,Zlnltl:
C.C6H4(OH)2,C6H4Cl2. D.C6H6(OH)6,C6H6Cl6.
Cu466.Choccphnng:
47
HBr+C2H5OH
t0
C2H4+Br2
t0
.C2H4+HBr
SphnngtoraC2H5Brl:
A.2.
B.4
Cu467.Choschuynho: Butan - 2 - ol
C2H6+Br2
C.1
H 2SO 4 c
to
askt(1:1mol)
D.3.
X(anken)
+ HBr
+ Mg, etekhan
Z.
TrongX,Y,Zlsnphmchnh.CngthccaZl
A.CH3CH(MgBr)CH2CH3.B.(CH3)2CHCH2MgBr.C.CH3CH2CH2CH2MgBr. D.(CH3)3CMgBr.
Cu468.Choschuynhosau: Toluen
+ Br2 (1:1mol),Fe,t 0
+ NaOH (d ),t 0 ,p
+ HCl(d)
Z.
TrongX,Y,Zulhnhpcaccchthuc,Zcthnhphnchnhgm:
A.obromtoluenvpbromtoluen.
B.mmetylphenolvometylphenol.
C.benzylbromuavobromtoluen.
D.ometylphenolvpmetylphenol.
Cu469.tchyhontonmtancolachc,mchhX,thucH2OvCO2vitlsmoltngngl3:2.
CngthcphntcaXl
A.C2H6O.
B.C3H8O2.
C.C2H6O2.
D.C4H10O2.
Cu470.KhithchinphnngtchnciviancolX,chthucmtankenduynht.Oxihohonton
mtlngchtXthuc5,6ltCO2(ktc)v5,4gamnc.CbaonhiucngthccutophhpviX?
A.4.
B.3.
C.2.
D.5.
Cu471.tchyhontonhnhpMgmhairu(ancol)XvYlngngktipcanhau,thuc0,3
molCO2v0,425molH2O.Mtkhc,cho0,25molhnhpMtcdngviNa(d),thucchan0,15molH2.
CngthcphntcaX,Yl:
A.C2H6O2,C3H8O2.
B.C3H6OvC4H8O.
C.C2H6OvC3H8O.
D.C2H6OvCH4O.
Cu472.tchyhontonmtru(ancol)XthucCO2vH2Octlsmoltngngl3:4.Thtch
khoxicndngtchyXbng1,5lnthtchkhCO2thuc(cngiukin).CngthcphntcaX
l
A.C3H8O3.
B.C3H4O.
C.C3H8O.
D.C3H8O2.
Cu473.tchyhonton0,2molmtancolXno,mchhcnva17,92ltkhO2(ktc).Mtkhc,nu
cho0,1molXtcdngvavimgamCu(OH)2thtothnhdungdchcmuxanhlam.Gitrcamvtn
gicaXtngngl
A.4,9vpropan1,2iol. B.4,9vpropan1,3iol.
C.4,9vglixerol.
D.9,8v
propan1,2iol.
Cu474.Xlmtancol(ru)no,mchh.tchyhonton0,05molXcn5,6gamoxi,thuchincv
6,6gamCO2.CngthccaXl
A.C3H7OH.
B.C2H4(OH)2.
C.C3H6(OH)2.
D.C3H5(OH)3.
Cu475.Khitchyhontonmgamhnhphaiancolno,nchc,mchhthucVltkhCO2(ktc)
vagamH2O.Biuthclinhgiam,avVl:
A.m=2a+V/11,2
B.m=a+V/5,6
C.m=2aV/22,4
D.m
.
.
=aV/5,6
Cu476.ChohnhpXgmhaiancolachc,mchh,thuccngdyngng.tchyhontonhn
hpX,thucCO2vH2Octlmoltngngl3:4.Haiancoll
A.C2H4(OH)2vC3H6(OH)2.
B.C3H5(OH)3vC4H7(OH)3. C.C2H4(OH)2v
D.C2H5OHvC4H9OH.
C4H8(OH)2.
Cu477.Chohnhphaiankenngngktipnhautcdngvinc(cH2SO4lmxctc)thuchn
hpZgmhairu(ancol)XvY.tchyhonton1,06gamhnhpZsauhpthtonbsnphmchy
vo2ltdungdchNaOH0,1MthucdungdchTtrongnngcaNaOHbng0,05M.Cngthccuto
thugncaXvYl(thtchdungdchthayikhngngk).
A.C3H7OHvC4H9OH. B.C2H5OHvC3H7OH. C.C2H5OHvC4H9OH. D.C4H9OHvC5H11OH.
Cu478.Khit0,1molmtchtX(dnxutcabenzen),khilngCO2thucnhhn35,2gam.Bitrng,
1molXchtcdngcvi1molNaOH.CngthccutothugncaXl
A.C2H5C6H4OH.
B.C6H4(OH)2.
C.HOCH2C6H4COOH. D.HOC6H4CH2OH.
48
Cu479.SchtngvicngthcphntC7H8O(ldnxutcabenzen)utcdngcvidungdch
NaOHl
A.2.
B.4.
C.3.
D.1.
Cu480.CcngphnngvicngthcphntC8H10O(uldnxutcabenzen)ctnhcht:tchnc
thucsnphmcthtrnghptopolime,khngtcdngcviNaOH.Slngngphnngvicng
thcphntC8H10O,thomntnhchttrnl
A.4.
B.3.
C.2.
D.1.
Cu481.HpchthucX(phntcvngbenzen)ccngthcphntlC7H8O2,tcdngcviNav
viNaOH.BitrngkhichoXtcdngviNad,smolH2thucbngsmolXthamgiaphnngvXch
tcdngcviNaOHtheotlsmol1:1.CngthccutothugncaXl
A.CH3OC6H4OH.
B.CH3C6H3(OH)2.
C.HOC6H4CH2OH.
D.C6H5CH(OH)2.
Cu482.ChoXlhpchtthm;amolXphnngvahtvialtdungdchNaOH1M.Mtkhc,nuchoamol
XphnngviNa(d)thsauphnngthuc22,4altkhH2(ktc).CngthccutothugncaXl
A.CH3C6H3(OH)2.
B.HOCH2C6H4OH. C.HOC6H4COOH.
D.HOC6H4COOCH3.
Cu483.Khiunnnghnhpru(ancol)gmCH3OHvC2H5OH(xctcH2SO4c,140oC)thsetethu
ctial
A.1.
B.4.
C.3.
D.2.
Cu484.Khitchnctru(ancol)3metylbutanol2(hay3metylbutan2ol),snphmchnhthucl
A.3metylbuten1(hay3metylbut1en).
B.2metylbuten2(hay2metylbut2en).
C.2metylbuten3(hay2metylbut3en).
D.3metylbuten2(hay3metylbut2en).
Cu485.KhitchnctmtchtXccngthcphntC4H10Otothnhbaankenlngphncanhau
(tnhcngphnhnhhc).CngthccutothugncaXl
A.CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH. B.CH3OCH2CH2CH3. C.CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. D.(CH3)3COH.
Cu486.unnnghnhpgmhairu(ancol)nchc,mchh,ktipnhautrongdyngngviH2SO4
c140oC.Saukhiccphnngktthc,thuc6gamhnhpgmbaetev1,8gamnc.Cngthcphn
tcahaiancoltrnl
A.CH3OHvC2H5OH. B.C3H5OHvC4H7OH.
C.C3H7OHvC4H9OH.
D.
C2H5OHvC3H7OH.
Cu487.Xphnghahonton66,6gamhnhphaiesteHCOOC2H5vCH3COOCH3bngdungdch
NaOH,thuchnhpXgmhaiancol.unnnghnhpXviH2SO4c140oC,saukhiphnngxyra
hontonthucmgamnc.Gitrcaml
A.18,00.
B.16,20.
C.8,10.
D.4,05.
Cu488.unnngmtru(ancol)nchcXvidungdchH2SO4ctrongiukinnhitthchhpsinh
rachthucY,tkhihicaXsoviYl1,6428.CngthcphntcaYl
A.C2H6O.
B.C3H8O.
C.CH4O.
D.C4H8O.
Cu489.unnnghnhphaiancolnchc,mchhviH2SO4c,thuchnhpgmccete.Ly7,2
gammttrongcceteemtchyhonton,thuc8,96ltkhCO2(ktc)v7,2gamH2O.Haiancol
l
A.C2H5OHvCH2=CHCH2OH.
B.CH3OHvC3H7OH. C.C2H5OHvCH3OH.D.CH3OH
vCH2=CHCH2OH.
Cu490.OxihoancolnchcXbngCuO(unnng),sinhramtsnphmhucduynhtlxetonY(tkhi
hicaYsovikhhirobng29).CngthccutocaXl
A.CH3COCH3.
B.CH3CHOHCH3. C.CH3CH2CH2OH. D.CH3CH2CHOHCH3.
Cu491.HnhpXgmhaiancolno,nchc,mchh,ktipnhautrongdyngng.Oxihohonton
0,2molhnhpXckhilngmgambngCuOnhitthchhp,thuchnhpsnphmhucY.Cho
YtcdngvimtlngddungdchAgNO3trongNH3,thuc54gamAg.Gitrcaml
A.13,5.
B.15,3.
C.8,5.
D.8,1.
49
Cu492.Chomgammtancol(ru)no,nchcXquabnhngCuO(d),nungnng.Saukhiphnnghon
ton,khilngchtrntrongbnhgim0,32gam.Hnhphithucctkhiivihirol15,5.Gitrca
ml
A.0,64.
B.0,92.
C.0,46.
D.0,32.
Cu493.ChomgamhnhpXgmhairu(ancol)no,nchc,ktipnhautrongdyngngtcdngvi
CuO(d)nungnng,thucmthnhprnZvmthnhphiY(ctkhihisoviH2l13,75).Choton
bYphnngvimtlngdAg2O(hocAgNO3)trongdungdchNH3unnng,sinhra64,8gamAg.Gitr
caml
A.9,2.
B.7,4.
C.8,8.
D.7,8.
Cu494.OxihomgametanolthuchnhpXgmaxetanehit,axitaxetic,ncvetanold.ChotonbX
tcdngvidungdchNaHCO3(d),thuc0,56ltkhCO2(ktc).Khilngetanolboxihotoraaxit
l
A.1,15gam.
B.5,75gam.
C.4,60gam.
D.2,30gam.
Cu495.Oxiho1,2gamCH3OHbngCuOnungnng,saumtthigianthuchnhpsnphmX(gm
HCHO,H2OvCH3OHd).ChotonbXtcdngvilngdAg2O(hocAgNO3)trongdungdch
NH3,c12,96gamAg.HiusutcaphnngoxihoCH3OHl
A.80,0%.
B.70,4%.
C.76,6%.
D.65,5%.
CHUYN8:ANEHITXETON
Cu496.Chocccht:HCN,H2,dungdchKMnO4,dungdchBr2.Schtphnngcvi(CH3)2CO
l
A.4.
B.1.
C.2.
D.3.
Cu497.Dygmccchtuiuchtrctip(bngmtphnng)toraanehitaxeticl:
A.CH3COOH,C2H2,C2H4.
C.HCOOC2H3,C2H2,CH3COOH.
B.C2H5OH,C2H4,C2H2.
D.C2H5OH,C2H2,CH3COOC2H5.
Cu499.Qutrnhnosauykhngtoraanehitaxetic?
A.CH3COOCH=CH2+dungdchNaOH(to).
B.CH2=CH2+O2(to,xctc).
C.CH2=CH2+H2O(to,xctcHgSO4).
D.CH3CH2OH+CuO(to).
Cu500.Trongcngnghip,axetonciucht.
A.propan1ol.
B.propan2ol.
C.xiclopropan.
D.cumen.
Cu501.SngphnxetonngvicngthcphntC5H10Ol
A.6.
B.4.
C.5.
D.3.
Cu503.Oxiho4,48ltC2H4(ktc)bngO2(xctcPdCl2,CuCl2),thucchtXnchc.Tonb
lngchtXtrnchotcdngviHCN(d)thc7,1gamCH3CH(CN)OH(xianohirin).Hiusutqu
trnhtoCH3CH(CN)OHtC2H4l
A.60%.
B.70%.
C.50%.
D.80%.
Cu504.unnngVlthianehitXvi3VltkhH2(xctcNi)nkhiphnngxyrahontonchthuc
mthnhpkhYcthtch2Vlt(ccthtchkhocngiukinnhit,psut).NgngtYthuccht
Z;choZtcdngviNasinhraH2csmolbngsmolZphnng.ChtXlanehit
A.khngno(chamtniiC=C),haichc.
B.no,haichc.
C.khngno(chamtniiC=C),nchc.
D.no,nchc.
Cu506.HaihpchthucXvYlngngktip,utcdngviNavcphnngtrngbc.Bit
phntrmkhilngoxitrongX,Ylnltl53,33%v43,24%.CngthccutocaXvYtngngl
A.HCOOCH3vHCOOCH2CH3.
B.HOCH(CH3)CHOvHOOCCH2CHO.
C.HOCH2CH2CHOvHOCH2CH2CH2CHO.
D.HOCH2CHOvHOCH2CH2
CHO.
Cu507.Chocchpchthuc:
(1)ankan;(2)ancolno,nchc,mchh;(3)xicloankan;(4)eteno,nchc,mchh;.
50
(5)anken;(6)ancolkhngno(cmtlinktiC=C),mchh;(7)ankin;
(8)anehitno,nchc,mchh;
(9)axitno,nchc,mchh;
(10)axitkhngno(cmtlinktiC=C),nchc.
DygmccchtkhitchyhontonuchosmolCO2bngsmolH2Ol:
A.(2),(3),(5),(7),(9).
B.(3),(4),(6),(7),(10).
C.(3),(5),(6),(8),(9).
D.(1),(3),(5),(6),(8).
Cu508.tchyhontonamolmtanehitX(mchh)torabmolCO2vcmolH2O(bitb=a+c).Trong
phnngtrnggng,mtphntXchcho2electron.Xthucdyngnganehit.
A.no,haichc.
B.no,nchc.
C.khngnochainii,nchc.
D.khngnocmtnii,nchc.
Cu509.tchyhonton1molhpchthucX,thuc4molCO2.ChtXtcdngcviNa,thamgia
phnngtrngbcvphnngcngBr2theotlmol1:1.CngthccutocaXl
A.HOCH2CH2CH=CHCHO.
B.HOOCCH=CHCOOH. C.HOCH2CH2CH2CHO. D.
HOCH2CH=CHCHO.
Cu511.tchyhontonmthpchthucX,thuc0,351gamH2Ov0,4368ltkhCO2(ktc).BitX
cphnngviCu(OH)2trongmitrngkimkhiunnng.ChtXl
A.CH2=CHCH2OH.
B.C2H5CHO.
C.CH3COCH3.
D.O=CHCH=O.
Cu512.HirohohontonhnhpMgmhaianehitXvYno,nchc,mchh,ktipnhautrongdy
ngng(MX<MY),thuchnhphaiancolckhilnglnhnkhilngMl1gam.tchyhonton
Mthuc30,8gamCO2.CngthcvphntrmkhilngcaXlnltl
A.HCHOv32,44%.
B.CH3CHOv49,44%.
C.CH3CHOv67,16%.
D.
HCHOv50,56%.
Cu513.HirohohontonmgamhnhpXgmhaianehitno,nchc,mchh,ktipnhautrongdy
ngngthuc(m+1)gamhnhphaiancol.Mtkhc,khitchyhontoncngmgamXthcnva
17,92ltkhO2(ktc).Gitrcaml
A.10,5.
B.8,8.
C.24,8.
D.17,8.
Cu514.ChohnhpkhXgmHCHOvH2iquangsngbtNinungnng.Saukhiphnngxyra
honton,thuchnhpkhYgmhaichthuc.tchyhtYththuc11,7gamH2Ov7,84ltkh
CO2(ktc).PhntrmtheothtchcaH2trongXl
A.35,00%.
B.65,00%.
C.53,85%.
D.46,15%.
Cu515.Chodycccht:HCHO,CH3COOH,CH3COOC2H5,HCOOH,C2H5OH,HCOOCH3.Schttrongdy
thamgiaphnngtrnggngl
A.5.
B.4.
C.6.
D.3.
Cu517.tchyhontonmtanehitX,thucsmolCO2bngsmolH2O.NuchoXtcdngvilng
dAg2O(hocAgNO3)trongdungdchNH3,sinhrasmolAggpbnlnsmolXphnng.Cngthcca
Xl
A.(CHO)2.
B.C2H5CHO.
C.CH3CHO.
D.HCHO.
Cu518.Cho0,1molanehitXtcdngvilngdAgNO3(hocAg2O)trongdungdchNH3,unnngthu
c43,2gamAg.HirohoXthucY,bit0,1molYphnngvavi4,6gamNa.Cngthccutothu
gncaXl
A.CH3CH(OH)CHO.
B.OHCCHO.
C.HCHO.
D.CH3CHO.
Cu519.Cho0,25molmtanehitmchhXphnngvilngddungdchAgNO3trongNH3,thuc54
gamAg.Mtkhc,khichoXphnngviH2d(xctcNi,to)th0,125molXphnnghtvi0,25molH2.Cht
Xccngthcngvicngthcchungl
A.CnH2n+1CHO(n0). B.CnH2n1CHO(n2).
C.CnH2n3CHO(n2). D.CnH2n(CHO)2(n0).
Cu520.Cho2,9gammtanehitphnnghontonvilngdAgNO3(hocAg2O)trongdungdchNH3
thuc21,6gamAg.Cngthccutothugncaanehitl
A.HCHO.
B.CH2=CHCHO.
C.OHCCHO.
51
D.CH3CHO.
Cu521.Cho6,6gammtanehitXnchc,mchhphnngvilngdAgNO3(hocAg2O)trongdung
dchNH3,unnng.LngAgsinhrachophnnghtviaxitHNO3long,thotra2,24ltkhNO(snphmkh
duynht,oktc).CngthccutothugncaXl
A.HCHO.
B.CH3CHO.
C.CH2=CHCHO.
D.CH3CH2CHO.
Cu522.Cho3,6gamanehitnchcXphnnghontonvimtlngdAg2O(hocAgNO3)trongdung
dchNH3unnng,thucmgamAg.HotanhontonmgamAgbngdungdchHNO3c,sinhra2,24lt
NO2(snphmkhduynht,ktc).CngthccaXl
A.C3H7CHO.
B.C2H5CHO.
C.C4H9CHO.
D.HCHO.
Cu523.Cho0,1molhnhpXgmhaianehitno,nchc,mchh,ktipnhautrongdyngngtc
dngvilngddungdchAgNO3trongNH3,unnngthuc32,4gamAg.HaianehittrongXl
A.HCHOvC2H5CHO.
B.CH3CHOvC2H5CHO.
C.C2H3CHOvC3H5CHO.
D.HCHOvCH3CHO.
Cu524.Khioxihahonton2,2gammtanehitnchcthuc3gamaxittngng.Cngthcca
anehitl
A.HCHO.
B.CH3CHO.
C.C2H3CHO.
D.C2H5CHO.
CHUYN9:AXITCACBOXYLIC
Cu498.Dygmccchtcthiuchtrctip(bngmtphnng)toraaxitaxeticl:
A.CH3CHO,C6H12O6(glucoz),CH3OH.
B.C2H4(OH)2,CH3OH,CH3CHO.
C.CH3CHO,C2H5OH,C2H5COOCH3.
D.CH3OH,C2H5OH,CH3CHO.
Cu502.Axitcacboxylicno,mchhXccngthcthcnghim(C3H4O3)n,vycngthcphntcaXl
A.C9H12O9.
B.C3H4O3.
C.C6H8O6.
D.C12H16O12.
Cu505.HaihpchthucX,YccngcngthcphntC3H6O2.CXvYutcdngviNa;Xtcdng
cviNaHCO3cnYckhnngthamgiaphnngtrngbc.CngthccutocaXvYlnltl
A.HCOOC2H5vHOCH2COCH3.
B.HCOOC2H5vHOCH2CH2CHO.
C.C2H5COOHvHCOOC2H5.
D.C2H5COOHvCH3CH(OH)CHO.
Cu510.tchyhonton0,1molmtaxitcacboxylicnchc,cnvaVltO2(ktc),thuc0,3mol
CO2v0,2molH2O.GitrcaVl
A.6,72.
B.4,48.
C.8,96.
D.11,2.
Cu516.Chohnhpgm0,1molHCHOv0,1molHCOOHtcdngvilngdAg2O(hocAgNO3)trong
dungdchNH3,unnng.Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,khilngAgtothnhl
A.64,8gam.
B.43,2gam.
C.21,6gam.
D.10,8gam.
Cu525.KhichoamolmthpchthucX(chaC,H,O)phnnghontonviNahocviNaHCO3th
usinhraamolkh.ChtXl
A.axitaipic.
B.ancolohiroxibenzylic.C.axit3hiroxipropanoic.
D.etylenglicol.
Cu526.tchyhontonamolaxithucYc2amolCO2.Mtkhc,trunghaamolYcnva2a
molNaOH.CngthccutothugncaYl
A.CH3COOH.
B.HOOCCOOH.
C.C2H5COOH.
D.HOOCCH2CH2COOH.
Cu527.ChohnhpXgmhaiaxitcacboxylicno,mchkhngphnnhnh.tchyhonton0,3molhnhp
X,thuc11,2ltkhCO2(ktc).Nutrungha0,3molXthcndng500mldungdchNaOH1M.Haiaxit
l:
A.HCOOH,HOOCCH2COOH.B.HCOOH,C2H5COOH.C.HCOOH,CH3COOH.
D.HCOOH,HOOC
COOH.
Cu528.Trungho5,48gamhnhpgmaxitaxetic,phenolvaxitbenzoic,cndng600mldungdchNaOH
0,1M.Ccndungdchsauphnng,thuchnhpchtrnkhanckhilngl
A.6,84gam.
B.4,90gam.
C.6,80gam.
D.8,64gam.
Cu529.trungha6,72gammtaxitcacboxylicY(no,nchc),cndng200gamdungdchNaOH2,24%.
CngthccaYl
A.C2H5COOH.
B.HCOOH.
C.C3H7COOH.
52
D.CH3COOH.
Cu530.Cho5,76gamaxithucXnchc,mchhtcdnghtviCaCO3thuc7,28gammuicaaxit
huc.CngthccutothugncaXl
A.CH3COOH.
B.CH2=CHCOOH.
C.CH3CH2COOH.
D.HC CCOOH.
Cu531.Cho3,6gamaxitcacboxylicno,nchcXtcdnghontonvi500mldungdchgmKOH0,12Mv
NaOH0,12M.Ccndungdchthuc8,28gamhnhpchtrnkhan.CngthcphntcaXl
A.HCOOH.
B.C3H7COOH.
C.CH3COOH.
D.C2H5COOH.
Cu532.Cho0,04molmthnhpXgmCH2=CHCOOH,CH3COOHvCH2=CHCHOphnngvavi
dungdchcha6,4gambrom.Mtkhc,trungho0,04molXcndngva40mldungdchNaOH0,75M.
KhilngcaCH2=CHCOOHtrongXl
A.1,44gam.
B.0,56gam.
C.0,72gam.
D.2,88gam.
Cu533.Trungho8,2gamhnhpgmaxitfomicvmtaxitnchcXcn100mldungdchNaOH1,5M.
Nucho8,2gamhnhptrntcdngvimtlngddungdchAgNO3trongNH3,unnngththuc21,6
gamAg.TngicaXl
A.axitmetacrylic.
B.axitpropanoic.
C.axitacrylic.
D.axitetanoic.
Cu534.HnhpXgmaxitYnchcvaxitZhaichc(Y,Zccngsnguyntcacbon).ChiaXthnhhai
phnbngnhau.ChophnmttcdnghtviNa,sinhra4,48ltkhH2(ktc).tchyhontonphnhai,
sinhra26,4gamCO2.CngthccutothugnvphntrmvkhilngcaZtronghnhpXlnltl
A.HOOCCH2COOHv54,88%.
B.HOOCCOOHv42,86%.
C.HOOCCOOHv60,00%.
D.HOOCCH2COOHv70,87%.
CHUYN10:ESTELIPIT
Cu286.Mnhkhngngl:
A.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2tcdngvidungdchNaOHthucanehitvmui.
B.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2tcdngcvidungdchBr2.
C.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2cthtrnghptopolime.
D.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2cngdyngngviCH2=CHCOOCH3.
Cu287.SngphnestengvicngthcphntC4H8O2l
A.4.
B.6.
C.5.
D.2.
Cu288.Shpchtlngphncuto,ccngcngthcphntC4H8O2,tcdngcvidungdchNaOH
nhngkhngtcdngcviNal
A.1.
B.3.
C.4.
D.2.
Cu289.Phtbiungl:
A.Phnngthyphnestetrongmitrngaxitlphnngthunnghch.
B.PhnnggiaaxitvrukhicH2SO4clphnngmtchiu.
C.Ttcccestephnngvidungdchkimlunthucsnphmcuicnglmuiv(ancol).
D.KhithyphnchtbolunthucC2H4(OH)2.
Cu290.Phtbiunosauysai?
A.Snguynthirotrongphntestenvachclunlmtschn.
B.Snphmcaphnngxphnghochtbolaxitbovglixerol.
C.Nhitsicaestethphnhnsoviancolccngphntkhi.
D.Trongcngnghipcthchuynhochtbolngthnhchtborn.
Cu291.Choglixerintrioleat(haytriolein)lnltvomingnghimcharingbit:Na,Cu(OH)2,
CH3OH,dungdchBr2,dungdchNaOH.Trongiukinthchhp,sphnngxyral
A.5.
B.2.
C.4.
D.3.
53
Cu292.HpchthucXtcdngcvidungdchNaOHunnngvvidungdchAgNO3trongNH3.Th
tchca3,7gamhichtXbngthtchca1,6gamkhO2(cngiukinvnhitvpsut).Khitchy
honton1gamXththtchkhCO2thucvtqu0,7lt(ktc).CngthccutocaXl
A.HCOOC2H5.
B.HOOCCHO.
C.CH3COOCH3.
D.O=CHCH2CH2OH.
Cu293.HaiestenchcXvYlngphncanhau.Khihohi1,85gamX,thucthtchhing
bngthtchca0,7gamN2(ocngiukin).CngthccutothugncaXvYl
A.C2H5COOCH3vHCOOCH(CH3)2.
B.C2H3COOC2H5vC2H5COOC2H3.
C.HCOOCH2CH2CH3vCH3COOC2H5.
D.HCOOC2H5vCH3COOCH3.
Cu294.HnhpXgmhaiesteno,nchc,mchh.tchyhontonmtlngXcndngva3,976
ltkhO2(ktc),thuc6,38gamCO2.Mtkhc,XtcdngvidungdchNaOH,thucmtmuivhai
ancollngngktip.CngthcphntcahaiestetrongXl
A.C2H4O2vC3H6O2.
B.C2H4O2vC5H10O2. C.C3H6O2vC4H8O2. D.C3H4O2vC4H6O2.
Cu295.Khitchyhontonmtesteno,nchcthsmolCO2sinhrabngsmolO2phnng.Tn
gicaestel
A.metylaxetat.
B.etylaxetat.
C.metylfomiat.
D.npropylaxetat.
Cu296.EsteXccccimsau:
tchyhontonXtothnhCO2vH2Ocsmolbngnhau;.
ThuphnXtrongmitrngaxitcchtY(thamgiaphnngtrnggng)vchtZ(csnguyntcacbon
bngmtnasnguyntcacbontrongX).
Phtbiukhngngl:
A.tchyhonton1molXsinhrasnphmgm2molCO2v2molH2O.
B.ChtYtanvhntrongnc.
C.ChtXthucloiesteno,nchc.
D.unZvidungdchH2SO4c170oCthucanken.
Cu297.MtesteccngthcphntlC4H6O2,khithuphntrongmitrngaxitthucaxetanehit.Cng
thccutothugncaestel
A.HCOOC(CH3)=CH2. B.HCOOCH=CHCH3. C.CH2=CHCOOCH3. D.CH3COOCH=CH2.
Cu298.ThyphnesteccngthcphntC4H8O2(vixctcaxit),thuc2snphmhucXvY.TX
cthiuchtrctipraY.VychtXl
A.etylaxetat.
B.axitfomic.
C.ruetylic.
D.rumetylic.
Cu299.XphnghomthpchtccngthcphntC10H14O6trongdungdchNaOH(d),thucglixerol
vhnhpgmbamui(khngcngphnhnhhc).Cngthccabamuil:
A.HCOONa,CHCCOONavCH3CH2COONa.
B.CH2=CHCOONa,HCOONav
CHCCOONa.
C.CH3COONa,HCOONavCH3CH=CHCOONa.
D.CH2=CHCOONa,CH3CH2
COONavHCOONa.
Cu300.EsteXkhngno,mchh,ctkhihisovioxibng3,125vkhithamgiaphnngxphngho
toramtanehitvmtmuicaaxithuc.CbaonhiucngthccutophhpviX?
A.5.
B.4.
C.2.
D.3.
Cu301.ChochtXtcdngvimtlngvadungdchNaOH,sauccndungdchthucchtrnY
vchthucZ.ChoZtcdngviAgNO3(hocAg2O)trongdungdchNH3thucchthucT.ChochtT
tcdngvidungdchNaOHlithucchtY.ChtXcthl
A.CH3COOCH=CHCH3. B.CH3COOCH=CH2. C.HCOOCH3.
D.HCOOCH=CH2.
Cu302.ChthucXccngthcphntC5H8O2.Cho5gamXtcdngvahtvidungdchNaOH,thu
cmthpchthuckhnglmmtmuncbromv3,4gammtmui.CngthccaXl
A.HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3.B.CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2.
C.HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3.
HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3.
54
D.
Cu303.HaichthucX1vX2uckhilngphntbng60vC.X1ckhnngphnngvi:Na,
NaOH,Na2CO3.X2phnngviNaOH(unnng)nhngkhngphnngNa.CngthccutocaX1,X2ln
ltl:
A.CH3COOH,HCOOCH3.
B.HCOOCH3,CH3COOH.
C.CH3COOH,CH3COO
D.(CH3)2CHOH,HCOOCH3.
CH3.
Cu304.ChthucXccngthcphntC4H6O4tcdngvidungdchNaOH(unnng)theophngtrnh
phnng:C4H6O4+2NaOH 2Z+Y.
oxihohtamolYthcnva2amolCuO(unnng),sauphnngtothnhamolchtT(bitY,Z,Tl
cchpchthuc).KhilngphntcaTl
A.118vC.
B.58vC.
C.82vC.
D.44vC.
Cu305.Chomgamhnhpgmhaichthucnchc,mchhtcdngvavidungdchcha11,2
gamKOH,thucmuicamtaxitcacboxylicvmtancolX.ChotonbXtcdnghtviNathuc3,36
ltkhH2(ktc).Haichthucl
A.mtestevmtancol. B.haiaxit.
C.haieste.
D.mtestevmtaxit.
Cu306.MthnhpXgmhaichthucnchc.ChoXphnngvavi500mldungdchKOH1M.
Sauphnng,thuchnhpYgmhaimuicahaiaxitcacboxylicvmtru(ancol).Chotonblng
ruthuctrntcdngviNa(d),sinhra3,36ltH2(ktc).HnhpXgm.
A.mtaxitvmtru. B.mtaxitvmteste. C.haieste.
D.mtestevmtru.
Cu307.ChohnhpXgmhaihpchthucno,nchctcdngvavi100mldungdchKOH0,4M,
thucmtmuiv336mlhimtancol(ktc).NutchyhontonlnghnhpXtrn,sauhpth
htsnphmchyvobnhngdungdchCa(OH)2(d)thkhilngbnhtng6,82gam.Cngthccahai
hpchthuctrongXl
A.CH3COOHvCH3COOC2H5.
B.HCOOHvHCOOC2H5.
C.HCOOHv
D.C2H5COOHvC2H5COOCH3.
HCOOC3H7.
Cu308.Xphnghohonton22,2gamhnhpgmhaiesteHCOOC2H5vCH3COOCH3bngdungdch
NaOH1M(unnng).ThtchdungdchNaOHtithiucndngl
A.300ml.
B.400ml.
C.150ml.
D.200ml.
Cu309.Xphngha8,8gametylaxetatbng200mldungdchNaOH0,2M.Saukhiphnngxyrahon
ton,ccndungdchthucchtrnkhanckhilngl
A.10,4gam.
B.3,28gam.
C.8,2gam.
D.8,56gam.
Cu310.EsteX(ckhilngphntbng103vC)ciuchtmtancolnchc(ctkhihisovi
oxilnhn1)vmtaminoaxit.Cho25,75gamXphnnghtvi300mldungdchNaOH1M,thucdung
dchY.CcnYthucmgamchtrn.Gitrml
A.26,25.
B.24,25.
C.27,75.
D.29,75.
Cu311.Xlmtestenonchc,ctkhihiiviCH4l5,5.Nuemun2,2gamesteXvidungdch
NaOH(d),thuc2,05gammui.CngthccutothugncaXl
A.C2H5COOCH3.
B.HCOOCH2CH2CH3.C.HCOOCH(CH3)2.
D.CH3COOC2H5.
Cu312.Khitchyhonton4,4gamchthucXnchcthucsnphmchychgm4,48ltCO2(
ktc)v3,6gamnc.Nucho4,4gamhpchtXtcdngvidungdchNaOHvankhiphnnghon
ton,thuc4,8gammuicaaxithucYvchthucZ.TncaXl
A.etylaxetat.
B.metylpropionat.
C.etylpropionat.
D.isopropylaxetat.
Cu313.EstenchcXctkhihisoviCH4l6,25.Cho20gamXtcdngvi300mldungdchKOH1M
(unnng).Ccndungdchsauphnngthuc28gamchtrnkhan.CngthccutocaXl
A.CH2=CHCH2COOCH3.
B.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2.
C.CH2=CHCOOCH2
D.CH3COOCH=CHCH3.
CH3.
Cu314.Cho20gammtesteX(cphntkhil100vC)tcdngvi300mldungdchNaOH1M.Sauphn
ng,ccndungdchthuc23,2gamchtrnkhan.CngthccutocaXl
A.CH3COOCH=CHCH3. B.CH2=CHCOOC2H5. C.CH2=CHCH2COOCH3.
55
D.C2H5COOCH=CH2.
Cu315.Hpchthucno,achcXccngthcphntC7H12O4.Cho0,1molXtcdngvavi100
gamdungdchNaOH8%thucchthucYv17,8gamhnhpmui.CngthccutothugncaXl
A.CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5.
B.CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC2H5. C.CH3COO(CH2)2
D.CH3OOCCH2COOC3H7.
COOC2H5.
Cu316.Xphnghohonton17,24gamchtbocnva0,06molNaOH.Ccndungdchsauphn
ngthuckhilngxphngl
A.17,80gam.
B.18,38gam.
C.18,24gam.
D.16,68gam.
Cu317.Xphnghohonton1,99gamhnhphaiestebngdungdchNaOHthuc2,05gammuica
mtaxitcacboxylicv0,94gamhnhphaiancollngngktipnhau.Cngthccahaiestel
A.C2H5COOCH3vC2H5COOC2H5.
B.CH3COOC2H5vCH3COOC3H7.
C.HCOOCH3vHCOOC2H5.
D.CH3COOCH3vCH3COOC2H5.
Cu318.Thuphnhonton444gammtlipitthuc46gamglixerol(glixerin)vhailoiaxitbo.Hailoiaxit
bol
A.C17H31COOHvC17H33COOH.
B.C15H31COOHvC17H35COOH.
C.C17H33COOHvC17H35COOH.
D.C17H33COOHvC15H31COOH.
Phnngesteha.
Cu319.Choglixerol(glixerin)phnngvihnhpaxitbogmC17H35COOHvC15H31COOH,sloitrieste
ctoratial
A.4.
B.3.
C.6.
D.5.
Cu320.unnng6,0gamCH3COOHvi6,0gamC2H5OH(cH2SO4lmxctc,hiusutphnngeste
hobng50%).Khilngestetothnhl
A.8,8gam.
B.6,0gam.
C.5,2gam.
D.4,4gam.
Cu321.HnhpXgmaxitHCOOHvaxitCH3COOH(tlmol1:1).Ly5,3gamhnhpXtcdngvi5,75
gamC2H5OH(cxctcH2SO4c)thucmgamhnhpeste(hiusutcaccphnngestehou
bng80%).Gitrcaml
A.10,12.
B.16,20.
C.8,10.
D.6,48.
Cu322.un12gamaxitaxeticvi13,8gametanol(cH2SO4clmxctc)nkhiphnngttitrng
thicnbng,thuc11gameste.Hiusutcaphnngestehol
A.55%.
B.75%.
C.50%.
D.62,5%.
Cu323.Khithchinphnngesteho1molCH3COOHv1molC2H5OH,lngestelnnhtthucl2/3
mol.thiusutccil90%(tnhtheoaxit)khitinhnhesteho1molCH3COOHcnsmolC2H5OHl
(bitccphnngestehothchincngnhit).
A.0,342.
B.2,412.
C.2,925.
D.0,456.
Cu324.trungholngaxittdoctrong14gammtmuchtbocn15mldungdchKOH0,1M.Chs
axitcamuchtbotrnl
A.5,5.
B.6,0.
C.7,2.
56
D.4,8.
CHUYN11:CACBOHIRAT
Lthuyt
Cu1:Saccarzccutobi:
A.Mtgcgluczv1gcfructoz
B.Mtgcgluczv1gcfructoz
C.Mtgcgluczv1gcfructoz
D.Mtgcgluczv1gcfructoz
Cu2:Trongsccchtglucoz,fructoz,saccarozvmantoz,thchtkhngphnngviH2/Ni,toCl:
A.Glucoz
B.Fructoz
C.Saccaroz
D.Mantoz
Cu3:chngminhtrongphntcaglucozcnhiunhmhiroxyl,ngitachodungdchglucozphnng
vi.
A.kimloiNa.
B.Cu(OH)2nhitthng.
C.Cu(OH)2trongNaOH,unnng.
D.AgNO3(hocAg2O)trongdungdchNH3,unnng.
Cu4:PhnngnosauydngchngminhcngthccutocaglucozcnhiunhmOHknhau:
A.ChoglucoztcdngviNathygiiphngkhH2B.ChoglucoztcdngviCu(OH)2nhitphng
C.ChodungdchglucoztcdngviAgNO3/NH3
D.ChodungdchglucoztcdngviBr2
Cu5:Fructozkhngphnngvichtnosauy:
A.CH3COOH/H2SO4cB.dungdchAgNO3/NH3
C.H2(Ni/to)
D.Cu(OH)2/OH
Cu6:phnbitmantozvsaccarozngitalmnhsau:
A.ChoccchtlnlttcdngviAgNO3/NH3
B.ThuphntngchtrilysnphmchotcdngvidungdchBr2
C.ThuphnsnphmrilysnphmchotcdngviCu(OH)2/NH3
D.ChoccchtlnlttcdngviCu(OH)2
Cu7:imkhcnhaucagluczvifructzdngmchhl?
A.Vtrcacbonyltrongcngthccuto
B.TcdngviCu(OH)2
C.PhnngtcdngviH2(xtvunnng),tothnheste
D.PhnngtcdngviAg2O/NH3
Cu8:phnbit2dungdchglucozvsacarozdnghochtno?(chnpnng)
A.dungdchAgNO3/NH3B.Cu(OH)2nhitthng.C.Cu(OH)2unnng
D.AvCng.
Cu9:Cho3nhmchthucsau:
(I)Saccarozvdungdchglucoz (II)Saccacrozvmantoz(III)Saccaroz,mantozvandehitaxetic
phnbitccchttrongminhmtacthdngthucthnosauy:
A.Cu(OH)2/ddNaOH
B.AgNO3/NH3
C.Na
D.Br2/H2O
57
Cu10:HaigluxitX,Ykhitcdngvicngmtchtcxctcvunnngutoramtsnphmduynhtc
phnngtrnggng.XvYlnltl
A.Saccarozvxenlulz.B.Saccarozvmantoz.C.Glucozvfructoz.
D.Mantzvtinhbt.
Cu11:NhnghpchtsauphnngcviAg2OtrongNH3:
A.Butin1,butin2,etylfomiat.
B.etanal,glucoz,etin.
C.butin1,propen,anhitaxetic.
D.mantoz,saccaroz,metanol.
Cu12:Chossau:XenlulozXYZ(+Q)polivinylaxetatCcchtX,Y,Z,Qlnltl:
A.Saccaroz,Glucoz,Axitaxetic,Axetilen
B.Glucoz,Ancoletylic,Axitaxetic,Axetylen.
C.tinhbt,Ancoletylic,Etanal,Axitaxetic.
D.Dextrin,Glucoz,Ancoletylic,Axitaxetic
Cu13:C4dungdchglucoz,saccaroz,etanalvpropa1,3iol(propaniol1,3)trongsut,khngmucha
trongbnlmtnhn.Chdngmttrongcchochtsauphnbitccdungdchtrn:
A.Cu(OH)2trongmitrngkim.
B.Ag2OtrongdungdchNH3d.
C.Dungdchncbrom.
D.Na
Cu14:Dynogmccchtuchophnngthuphntrongmitrngaxit?
A.Tinhbt,xenluloz,saccaroz,fructoz,polivinylcloruaB.Tinhbt,xenluloz,saccaroz,protein,chtbo
C.Tinhbt,xenluloz,mantoz,chtbo,polietylenD.Tinhbt,xenluloz,saccaroz,glucoz,protein
Cu15:Phtbiunosauylsai:
A.Glucozvfructozlngphn
B.Mantozvsaccarozlngphn
C.Tinhbtvxenlulozlngphn
D.Mantozvsaccarozulisaccarit
Cu16:Nhnxtsaikhisosnhhtinhbtvxenlulozl:
A.Chaiulhpchtcaophntthin
B.Chnguctrongtbothcvt
C.Chaiukhngtantrongnc
D.Chngulnhngpolimecmchkhngphnnhnh
Cu17:Tnhchtkhngphicaxenlulozl:
A.ThuphntrongddaxitB.TcdngtrctipviCH3COOH(xtvnhit)tothnheste
C.TcdngviHNO3ctrongH2SO4c
D.BhotanbiddCu(OH)2trongNH3
Cu18:ChoschuynhaTinhbtABaxitaxetic.A,Btngngl:
A.etanol,etanalB.glucoz,etylaxetat
C.glucoz,etanol
D.glucoz,etanal
Cu19:Chocccht:glucoz(1);fructoz(2);saccaroz(3);mantoz(4);amiloz(5);xenluloz(6).Ccchtc
thtcdngcviCu(OH)2l:
A.(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)B.(1),(2),(3),(4),(5)C.(1),(2),(3),(4)
D.(1),(2),(3),(4),(6)
Cu20:Mttrongccyutquytnhchtlngcaphchngncnnglphnquangcaocalpbc
giahailpthutinhcabnh.Trongcngnghipsnxutphch,trngbcngitasdngphnngca:
A.axetylentcdngvidungdchAgNO3trongNH3
B.andehitfomictcdngvidungdchAgNO3trongNH3
C.dungdchngsaccaroztcdngvidungdchAgNO3trongNH3
D.dungdchglucoztcdngvidungdchAgNO3trongNH3
Cu21:Chodycchpchtsau:glucoz,fructoz,saccaroz,tinhbt,glixerol,ancoletylic,xenluloz,mantoz,
anehitaxetic.ShpchttpchcckhnnghotanCu(OH)2l
A.5
B.4
C.6
D.8
Cu22:Chtnosauykhngciuchtrctiptglucoz:
A.Ancoletylic
B.Sorbitol
C.Axitlactic
D.Axitaxetic
Cu23:Trongphntamiloz,ccmtxchglucozlinktvinhaubnglinktnosauy:
A.[16]glucozit
B.[14]glucozit
C.[16]glucozit
D.[14]glucozit
Cu24:Choccchtsau:glucoz,anehitaxetic,fructoz,etylenglicol,saccaroz,mantoz,metylglucozit.S
chttcdngcviCu(OH)2trongkimnngtokttagchl:
A.3
B.4
C.5
58
D.6
Cu25:Mtccthytinhchunhit,dungtch20ml,ngkhong5gamngsaccaroz.Thmvocckhong
10mldungdchH2SO4c,dngathytinhtrnuhnhp.Hychnphngnsaitrongsccmiuthin
tngxyratrongthnghim:
A.ngsaccarozchuyntmutrngsangmuen.
B.Ckhthotralmtngthtchcakhichtrnmuen.
C.Sau30pht,khichtrnxpmuentrnrangoimingcc.
D.ngsaccaroztanvodungdchaxit,thnhdungdchkhngmu.
Cu26.Cacbohiratnhtthitphichanhmchcca.
A.anehit.
B.ancol.
C.xeton.
D.amin.
Cu27.Chomtstnhcht:cdngsi(1);tantrongnc(2);tantrongncSvayde(3);phnngviaxitnitric
c(xctcaxitsunfuricc)(4);thamgiaphnngtrngbc(5);bthuphntrongdungdchaxitunnng(6).
Cctnhchtcaxenlulozl:
A.(1),(3),(4)v(6).
B.(2),(3),(4)v(5). C.(3),(4),(5)v(6).
D.(1),(2),(3)v(4).
Cu28.Phtbiukhngngl
A.DungdchfructozhotancCu(OH)2.
B.DungdchmantoztcdngviCu(OH)2khiunnngchokttaCu2O.
C.Thyphn(xctcH+,to)saccarozcngnhmantozuchocngmtmonosaccarit.
D.Snphmthyphnxenluloz(xctcH+,to)cththamgiaphnngtrnggng.
Cu29.Phtbiunosauykhngng?
A.Glucoztcdngcvincbrom.
B.Glucoztntidngmchhvdngmchvng.
C.dngmchh,glucozc5nhmOHknhau.
D.KhiglucozdngvngthttcccnhmOHutoeteviCH3OH.
A.GlucozbkhbidungdchAgNO3trongNH3.B.Xenlulozccutrcmchphnnhnh.
C.Amilopectinccutrcmchphnnhnh.
D.Saccarozlmmtmuncbrom.
Cu31.Tinhbt,xenluloz,saccaroz,mantozuckhnngthamgiaphnng.
A.trnggng.
B.hotanCu(OH)2.
C.thyphn.
D.trngngng.
Cu32.Gluxit(cacbohirat)chchahaigcglucoztrongphntl
A.mantoz.
B.xenluloz.
C.tinhbt.
D.saccaroz.
Cu33.Chodycccht:glucoz,xenluloz,saccaroz,tinhbt,mantoz.Schttrongdythamgiaphnng
trnggngl
A.4.
B.3.
Cu34.Choschuynho:Glucoz
A.CH3CHOvCH3CH2OH.
C.2.
X
D.5.
CH3COOH.HaichtX,Ylnltl
B.CH3CH(OH)COOHvCH3CHO.
C.CH3CH2OHvCH3CHO.
D.CH3CH2OHvCH2=CH2.
o
Cu35:Cholnltcccht:ncbrom(X),AgNO 3/NH3(Y),H2/Ni,t (Z),Cu(OH)2trongmitrngkimnng(T),
tcdngviglucozvfructoz.Haimonosaccarittoracngmtsnphmhuctrongphnngvi:
A.XvY
B.YvZ
C.ZvT
D.Y,ZvT
Bitp
Cu1:GluxitAccngthcnginnhtlCH2OphnngcviCu(OH)2toradungdchmuxanhlam.
Mtkhc1,44gamAphnngtrnggngththuc1,728gamAg.CngthcphntcaAl:
A.C6H12O6
B.C12H22O11
C.C6H10O5
D.C12H22O11
Cu2:tchyhonton2,25gmtgluxitXcndngvaht1,68litkhoxiktc.CngthcthcnghimcaX
l:
A.(C6H10O5)n.
B.(C12H22O11)n.
C.(C5H8O4)n. D.(CH2O)n.
Cu3:ThtchdungdchHNO367,5%(khilngringl1,5gam/ml)cndngtcdngvixeluloztothnh
89,1kgxenluloztrinitratl(bitlngHNO3bhaoht20%):
A.55lt
B.81lt
C.49lt
59
D.70lt
Cu4:Choagamglucozlnmenthnhruvihiusut80%,khCO 2thotrachpthvabi64ml
NaOH20%(D=1,25g/ml)snphmlmuinatrihirocacbonat.acgitrl:
A.22,5gam
B.45gam
C.90gam
D.28,8gam
Cu5:em2kgglucoz,cln10%tpcht,lnmenru,hiusut70%.Chobitetanolckhilngringl
0,79g/ml.Thtchru40cthiuchcdoslnmentrnl:
A.Khong1,58
B.Khong1,85lt
C.ltKhong2,04lt
D.Khong2,50lt
Cu6:Hatan7,02gamhnhpgmmantozvglucozvoncrichotcdnghtvidungdchAgNO 3
trongNH3dthuc6,48gamAg.Phntrmtheokhilngcaglucoztronghnhpbanul:
A.76,92%
B.51,28%
C.25,64%
D.55,56%
Cu7:Thyphnhonton34,2gammantoz.Lytonbsnphmcaphnngthyphnchotcdngvi
lngdCu(OH)2trongdungdchNaOHnngththucagamktta.Cnnuchotonbsnphmnytc
dngvidungdchncbromdthcbgambromthamgiaphnng.Vygitrcaavblnltl:
A.14,4gamv16gamB.28,8gamv16gamC.14,4gamv32gam D.28,8gamv32gam
Cu8:Lnmenagamglucozvihiusut90%,lngCO2sinhrahpthhtvodungdchncvitrongthu
c10gamkttavkhilngdungdchgim3,4gam.Tnh
A.A.13,5gam
B.20,0gam
C.15,0gam
D.30,0gam
Cu9:Chomgamxenluloztcdngvahtvi25,2gamHNO 3ctronghnhpHNO3cvH2SO4cto
thnh66,6gamcoloxilin(lhnhpcaxenlulozmononitratvxenlulozinitrat).Vygitrcaml:
A.32,4gam
B.48,6gam
C.56,7gam
D.40,5gam
Cu10:Tglucoziuchcaosubunatheossau:Glucozruetylicbutadien1,3caosubuna
Hiusutqatrnhiuchl75%,munthuc32,4kgcaosuthkhilngglucozcndngl:
A.144kg
B.81kg
C.108kg
D.96kg
Cu11:Khitchy1loigluxitngitathuckhilngncvCO 2theotl32:88.Cngthcphntca
gluxitl1trongccchtnosauy:
A.C6H12O6
B.C12H22O11
C.(C6H10O5)n
D.Cn(H2O)m
Cu12:Thyphn34,2gammantozbtrongmitrngaxitvihiusut60%.Lyccchtthucsauphn
ngchotcdngvidungdchAgNO3trongdungdchNH3dththucmgamkttaAg.Gitrcaml
A.21,6gam
B.53,2gam
(Cuhitrongthiihc)
C.30,24gam
D.Ktqukhc
Cu13.Cho50mldungdchglucozcharnngtcdngvimtlngdAgNO3trongdungdchNH3thu
c2,16gamAgktta.Nngmol/lcadungdchglucozdngl
A.0,10M.
B.0,02M.
C.0,20M.
D.0,01M.
Cu14.Lngglucozcndngtora1,82gamsobitolvihiusut80%l
A.1,80gam.
B.2,25gam.
C.1,44gam.
D.1,82gam.
Cu15.Khilngcatinhbtcndngtrongqutrnhlnmentothnh5ltru(ancol)etylic46l(bit
hiusutcacqutrnhl72%vkhilngringcaruetylicnguynchtl0,8g/ml).
A.5,0kg.
B.6,0kg.
C.4,5kg.
D.5,4kg.
Cu16.Lnmenhontonmgamglucozthnhancoletylic.TonbkhCO2sinhratrongqutrnhnyc
hpthhtvodungdchCa(OH)2(d)tora40gamktta.Nuhiusutcaqutrnhlnmenl75%thgi
trcaml
A.58.
B.30.
C.60.
D.48.
Cu17.Chomgamtinhbtlnmenthnhancol(ru)etylicvihiusut81%.TonblngCO2sinhrac
hpthhontonvodungdchCa(OH)2,thuc550gamkttavdungdchX.unkdungdchXthuthm
c100gamktta.Gitrcaml
A.550.
B.650.
C.750.
D.810.
Cu18.Lnmenmgamglucozvihiusut90%,lngkhCO2sinhrahpthhtvodungdchncvi
trong,thuc10gamktta.Khilngdungdchsauphnnggim3,4gamsovikhilngdungdchnc
vitrongbanu.Gitrcaml
60
A.30,0.
B.20,0.
C.13,5.
D.15,0.
Cu19.T16,20tnxenlulozngitasnxutcmtnxenluloztrinitrat(bithiusutphnngtnhtheo
xenlulozl90%).Gitrcaml
A.25,46.
B.33,00.
C.26,73.
D.29,70.
Cu20.Thtchcadungdchaxitnitric63%(D=1,4g/ml)cnvasnxutc59,4kgxenluloztrinitrat
(hiusut80%)l
A.53,57lt.
B.42,86lt.
C.42,34lt.
D.34,29lt.
Cu21.Xenluloztrinitratciuchtxenlulozvaxitnitricccxctcaxitsunfuricc,nng.c
29,7kgxenluloztrinitrat,cndngdungdchchamkgaxitnitric(hiusutphnngt90%).Gitrcaml
A.21kg.
B.30kg.
C.42kg.
D.10kg.
Cu22.ThtchdungdchHNO367,5%(khilngringl1,5g/ml)cndngtcdngvixenlulozto
thnh89,1kgxenluloztrinitratl(bitlngHNO3bhaohtl20%).
A.55lt.
B.81lt.
C.70lt.
D.49lt.
CHUYN12:AMINAMINOAXIT
Cu325.Mttrongnhngimkhcnhaucaprotitsovilipitvglucozl
A.protitlunchachchiroxyl.
B.protitlunchanit.
C.protitlunlchthucno.
D.protitckhilngphntlnhn.
Cu326.Phtbiukhngngl:
A.HpchtH2NCH2COOH3NCH3lestecaglyxin(hayglixin).
B.Trongdungdch,H2NCH2COOHcntntidngionlngccH3N+CH2COO.
C.Aminoaxitlnhngchtrn,kttinh,tantttrongncvcvngt.
D.Aminoaxitlhpchthuctpchc,phntchangthinhmaminovnhmcacboxyl.
Cu327.Cccdungdchringbitsau:C6H5NH3Cl(phenylamoniclorua),NH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH,
ClNH3CH2COOH,HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH,NH2CH2COONa.SlngccdungdchcpH<7
l
A.3.
B.5.
C.4.
D.2.
Cu328.unnngchtH2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH2COOHtrongdungdchHCl(d),saukhiccphn
ngktthcthucsnphml:
A.H2NCH2COOH,H2NCH2CH2COOH.
B.H2NCH2COOH,H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
C.H3N+CH2COOHCl,H3N+CH2CH2COOHCl.
D.H3N+CH2COOHCl,H3N+
CH(CH3)COOHCl.
Cu329.SngphncutocaaminbcmtccngcngthcphntC4H11Nl
A.2.
B.4.
C.5.
D.3.
Cu330.Sipeptittiacthtoratmthnhpgmalaninvglyxinl
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu331.ThucthcdngphnbitGlyAlaGlyviGlyAlal
A.Cu(OH)2trongmitrngkim.
B.dungdchNaOH.
C.dungdchHCl.
D.dungdchNaCl.
Cu332.ChtXccngthcphntC3H7O2Nvlmmtmudungdchbrom.TngicaXl
A.amoniacrylat.
B.axitb aminopropionic.
C.axitaminopropionic.
metylaminoaxetat.
Cu333.ChtXccngthcphntC4H9O2N.Bit:X+NaOH Y+CH4O .
Y+HCl(d) Z+NaCl.
CngthccutocaXvZlnltl
A.H2NCH2CH2COOCH3vCH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH.
ClH3NCH2COOH.
61
B.H2NCH2COOC2H5v
D.
C.CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3vCH3CH(NH2)COOH.
D.CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3v
CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH.
Cu334.Chosphnng: NH 3
+ CH3 I
(1:1)
+ HONO
+ CuO
to
Z.
BitZckhnngthamgiaphnngtrnggng.HaichtYvZlnltl:
A.C2H5OH,CH3CHO. B.CH3OH,HCOOH. C.C2H5OH,HCHO.
D.CH3OH,HCHO.
Cu335.KhitchyhontonmtaminnchcX,thuc8,4ltkhCO2,1,4ltkhN2(ccthtchkho
ktc)v10,125gamH2O.CngthcphntcaXl
A.C3H9N.
B.C4H9N.
C.C3H7N.
D.C2H7N.
Cu336.tchyhontonmtlngchthucXthuc3,36ltkhCO2,0,56ltkhN2(cckhoktc)
v3,15gamH2O.KhiXtcdngvidungdchNaOHthucsnphmcmuiH2NCH2COONa.Cngthc
cutothugncaXl
A.H2NCH2CH2COOH.B.H2NCH2COOCH3.
C.H2NCH2COOC2H5.
D.
H2NCH2COOC3H7.
Cu337.Choccloihpcht:aminoaxit(X),muiamonicaaxitcacboxylic(Y),amin(Z),estecaaminoaxit(T).
DygmccloihpchtutcdngcvidungdchNaOHvutcdngcvidungdchHCll
A.X,Y,Z.
B.Y,Z,T.
C.X,Y,Z,T.
D.X,Y,T.
Cu338. a aminoaxitXchamtnhmNH2.Cho10,3gamXtcdngviaxitHCl(d),thuc13,95gam
muikhan.CngthccutothugncaXl
A.CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
B.H2NCH2COOH.
C.CH3CH(NH2)COOH. D.
H2NCH2CH2COOH.
Cu339.Cho10gamaminnchcXphnnghontonviHCl(d),thuc15gammui.Sngphncu
tocaXl
A.5.
B.7.
C.8.
D.4.
Cu340.Cho5,9gamaminnchcXtcdngvavidungdchHCl,saukhiphnngxyrahontonthu
cdungdchY.LmbayhidungdchYc9,55gammuikhan.Scngthccutongvicngthcphn
tcaXl
A.2.
B.3.
C.5.
D.4.
Cu341.Cho1molaminoaxitXphnngvidungdchHCl(d),thucm1gammuiY.Cng1molamino
axitXphnngvidungdchNaOH(d),thucm2gammuiZ.Bitm2m1=7,5.CngthcphntcaXl
A.C4H8O4N2.
B.C4H10O2N2.
C.C5H11O2N.
D.C5H9O4N.
Cu342.trungha25gamdungdchcamtaminnchcXnng12,4%cndng100mldungdchHCl
1M.CngthcphntcaXl
A.C2H7N.
B.CH5N.
C.C3H7N.
D.C3H5N.
Cu343.TrongphntaminoaxitXcmtnhmaminovmtnhmcacboxyl.Cho15,0gamXtcdngva
vidungdchNaOH,ccndungdchsauphnngthuc19,4gammuikhan.CngthccaXl
A.H2NC3H6COOH.
B.H2NC2H4COOH.
C.H2NCH2COOH.
D.H2NC4H8COOH.
Cu344.Cho0,02molaminoaxitXtcdngvavi200mldungdchHCl0,1Mthuc3,67gammuikhan.
Mtkhc0,02molXtcdngvavi40gamdungdchNaOH4%.CngthccaXl
A.H2NC3H5(COOH)2. B.H2NC2H3(COOH)2. C.(H2N)2C3H5COOH. D.H2NC3H6COOH.
Cu345.HpchtXccngthcphnttrngvicngthcnginnht,vatcdngcviaxitvatc
dngcvikimtrongiukinthchhp.TrongphntX,thnhphnphntrmkhilngcaccnguynt
C,H,Nlnltbng40,449%;7,865%v15,73%;cnliloxi.Khicho4,45gamXphnnghontonvimt
lngvadungdchNaOH(unnng)thuc4,85gammuikhan.CngthccutothugncaXl
A.H2NCH2COOCH3. B.H2NC2H4COOH.
C.CH2=CHCOONH4. D.H2NCOOCH2CH3.
Cu346.Cho8,9gammthpchthucXccngthcphntC3H7O2Nphnngvi100mldungdch
NaOH1,5M.Saukhiphnngxyrahonton,ccndungdchthuc11,7gamchtrn.Cngthccuto
thugncaXl
A.H2NCH2COOCH3.
B.HCOOH3NCH=CH2.C.H2NCH2CH2COOH. D.CH2=CHCOONH4.
62
Cu347.Cho1,82gamhpchthucnchc,mchhXccngthcphntC3H9O2Ntcdngvavi
dungdchNaOH,unnngthuckhYvdungdchZ.CcnZthuc1,64gammuikhan.Cngthccu
tothugncaXl
A.HCOONH2(CH3)2.
B.HCOONH3CH2CH3.C.CH3COONH3CH3. D.CH3CH2COONH4.
Cu348.ChohnhpXgmhaichthucccngcngthcphntC2H7NO2tcdngvavidungdch
NaOHvunnng,thucdungdchYv4,48lthnhpZ(ktc)gmhaikh(ulmxanhgiyqum).T
khihicaZiviH2bng13,75.CcndungdchYthuckhilngmuikhanl
A.16,5gam.
B.8,9gam.
C.14,3gam.
D.15,7gam.
Cu349.HpchtXmchhccngthcphntlC4H9NO2.Cho10,3gamXphnngvavidungdch
NaOHsinhramtchtkhYvdungdchZ.KhYnnghnkhngkh,lmgiyqutmmchuynmuxanh.
DungdchZckhnnglmmtmuncbrom.CcndungdchZthucmgammuikhan.Gitrcaml
A.9,6.
B.9,4.
C.8,2.
D.10,8.
Cu350.ChochthucXccngthcphntC2H8O3N2tcdngvidungdchNaOH,thucchthuc
nchcYvccchtvc.Khilngphnt(theovC)caYl
A.45.
B.68.
C.85.
D.46.
Cu351.ChohaihpchthucX,YccngcngthcphntlC3H7NO2.KhiphnngvidungdchNaOH,
XtoraH2NCH2COONavchthucZ;cnYtoraCH2=CHCOONavkhT.CcchtZvTlnltl
A.CH3NH2vNH3.
B.CH3OHvCH3NH2.
C.CH3OHvNH3.
D.C2H5OH
vN2.
Cu352.Ngitaiuchanilinbngssau:
Benzen
+ HNO3 c
H 2SO4 c
Nitrobenzen
Fe + HCl
to
Anilin .
Bithiusutgiaiontothnhnitrobenzent60%vhiusutgiaiontothnhanilint50%.Khilng
anilinthuckhiiucht156gambenzenl
A.186,0gam.
B.111,6gam.
C.93,0gam.
D.55,8gam.
Cu353.MuiC6H5N2+Cl(phenyliazoniclorua)csinhrakhichoC6H5NH2(anilin)tcdngviNaNO2
trongdungdchHClnhitthp(05oC).iuchc14,05gamC6H5N2+Cl(vihiusut100%),lng
C6H5NH2vNaNO2cndngval
A.0,1molv0,3mol.
B.0,1molv0,4mol. C.0,1molv0,1mol. D.0,1molv0,2mol.
CHUYN13:POLIME
Cu374.Dygmccchtuckhnngthamgiaphnngtrnghpl:
A.buta1,3ien;cumen;etilen;transbut2en.
B.stiren;clobenzen;isopren;but1en.
C.1,2iclopropan;vinylaxetilen;vinylbenzen;toluen.
D.1,1,2,2tetrafloeten;propilen;stiren;vinylclorua.
A.Trnghpstirenthucpoli(phenolfomanehit).
B.Poli(etylenterephtalat)ciuchbngphnngtrngngngccmonometngng.
C.Trngngngbuta1,3ienviacrilonitrincxctcNaccaosubunaN.
D.Tviscolttnghp.
Cu376.Nilon6,6lmtloi.
A.taxetat.
B.tvisco.
C.tpoliamit.
D.polieste.
Cu377.DygmccchtcdngtnghpcaosuBunaSl:
A.CH2=CHCH=CH2,luhunh.
B.CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2,C6H5CH=CH2.
C.CH2=CHCH=CH2,C6H5CH=CH2.
D.CH2=CHCH=CH2,CH3CH=CH2.
Cu378.Polivinylaxetat(hocpoli(vinylaxetat))lpolimeciuchbngphnngtrnghp.
63
A.CH3COOCH=CH2.
B.C2H5COOCH=CH2.
C.CH2=CHCOOC2H5.
D.
CH2=CHCOOCH3.
Cu379.Polimedngchtothutinhhuc(plexiglas)ciuchbngphnngtrnghp.
A.CH3COOCH=CH2.
B.CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3.
C.C6H5CH=CH2.
D.CH2
=CHCOOCH3.
Cu380.Trongsccloitsau:ttm,tvisco,tnilon6,6,taxetat,tcapron,tenang,nhngloitno
thucloitnhnto?
A.Tviscovtaxetat.
B.Ttmvtenang.
C.Tviscovtnilon6,6.
D.Tnilon6,6vtcapron.
Cu381.Polimeccutrcmngkhnggian(mngli)l
A.PVC.
B.PE.
C.nhabakelit.
D.amilopectin.
Cu382.Poli(metylmetacrylat)vnilon6ctothnhtccmonometngngl
A.CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3vH2N[CH2]5COOH.
B.CH2=CHCOOCH3vH2N
[CH2]6COOH.
C.CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3vH2N[CH2]6COOH.
D.CH3COOCH=CH2vH2N
[CH2]5COOH.
Cu383.Tnilon6,6ciuchbngphnngtrngngng.
A.HOOC(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH.
B.HOOC(CH2)4COOHvH2N(CH2)6NH2.
C.H2N(CH2)5COOH.
D.HOOC(CH2)4COOHvHO(CH2)2OH.
Cu384.Thuphn1250gamproteinXthuc425gamalanin.NuphntkhicaXbng100.000vCth
smtxchalaninctrongphntXl
A.328.
B.382.
C.453.
D.479.
Cu385.ClohoPVCthucmtpolimecha63,96%clovkhilng,trungbnh1phntclophnngvik
mtxchtrongmchPVC.Gitrcakl
A.4.
B.6.
C.5.
D.3.
Cu386.Khilngcamtonmchtnilon6,6l27346vCvcamtonmchtcapronl17176vC.
Slngmtxchtrongonmchnilon6,6vcapronnutrnlnltl
A.121v114.
B.113v114.
C.113v152.
D.121v152.
Cu387.Choschuynha:CH4
C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC.tnghp250kgPVCtheostrnth

cnVm3khthinnhin(ktc).GitrcaVl(bitCH4chim80%thtchkhthinnhinvhiusutcac
qutrnhl50%).
A.286,7.
B.448,0.
C.358,4.
D.224,0.
CHUYN14:CCPHNGPHPGIITONHAHCVC
PDNGNHLUTBOTONKHILNG
Nguyntccaphngphpnykhngin,davonhlutbotonkhilng:Tngkhi
lngccchtthamgiaphnngbngtngkhilngccchttothnhtrongphnng.
Cnlul:khngtnhkhilngcaphnkhngthamgiaphnngcngnhphnchtcsn,
Binccsntrongdungdch.
Khiccndungdchthkhilngmuithucbngtngkhilngcccationkimloivanion
gcaxit.
PHNBITPTLUN
Bi1:Hotanhonton23,8gamhnhpgmmtmuicacbonatcakimloihotrIvmuicacbonatcakimloi
hotrIItrongdungdchHCl.Sauphnngthuc4,48ltkh(ktc).emccndungdchthucththucbao
nhiugammuikhan.
64
Bi2:HnhpAgmKClO 3,Ca(ClO3)2,Ca(ClO2)2,CaCl2vKClnng83,68gam.NhitphnhontonAtathu
cchtrnBgmCaCl2vKClvmtthtchO2vaoxihoSO2thnhSO3iuch191,1gamdung
dchH2SO480%.ChochtrnBtcdngvi360mldungdchK 2CO30,5M(va)thuckttaCvdung
dchD.LngKCltrongdungdchDnhiugp22/3lnlngKClctrongA.
a.TnhkhilngkttaC.b.Tnh%khilngKClO3ctrongA.
Bi3:HnhpXgmFe,FeO,Fe2O3,cholungkhCOiquangngmgamXunnng.Saukhiktthcth
nghimthuc64gamchtrntrongngsv11,2lthnhpkhB(ktc)ctkhisoH2l20,4.Tmm.
Bi4:Cho0,1molestetobiaxit2lnaxitvrumtlnrutcdnghontonviNaOHthuc6,4gam
ruvmtlngmuickhilngnhiuhnlngestel13,56%(sovilngeste).Tnhkhilngmuiv
xcnhcngthccutocaeste
Bi5:ChomtlungCOiquangsng0,04molhnhpAgmFeOvFe 2O3tnng.Saukhiktthcth
nghimthucchtrnBgm4chtnng4,784gam.KhirakhingschohpthvodungdchBa(OH) 2d
ththuc9,062gamktta.MtkhchotanchtrnBbngdungdchHCldthythotra0,6272ltH2(ktc).
a.Tnh%khilngccoxittrongA.
b.Tnh%khilngccchttrongB,bitrngtrongBsmolsttoxitbng1/3tngsmolcast(II)vst(III)
oxit.
Bi6.Hatanhonton3,34gamhnhphaimuicacbonatkimloihatrIIvhatrIIIbngdungdchHCld
tathucdungdchAv0,896ltkhbayra(ktc).TnhkhilngmuictrongdungdchA.
Bi7.Kh mgamhnhpAgmccoxitCuO,FeO,Fe 3O4vFe2O3bngkhCOnhitcao,ngitathu
c40gamhnhpchtrnXv13,2gamkhCO2.Tmgitrcam
PHNBITPTRCNGHIM
Cu1:HnhpXgmFe,FeOvFe2O3.ChomtlungCOiquangsngmgamhnhpXnungnng.Sau
khiktthcthnghimthuc64gamchtrnAtrongngsv11,2ltkhB(ktc)ctkhisoviH2l20,4.
Tnhgitrm.
A.105,6gam.
B.35,2gam.
C.70,4gam.
D.140,8gam
Cu2:Kh4,64ghnhpXgmFeO,Fe3O4,Fe2O3csmolbngnhaubngCOthucchtrnY.Khthtra
sauphnngcdnvodungdchBa(OH)2dthuc1,79gktta.KhilngcachtrnYl:
A.4,48g
B.4,84g
C.4,40g
D.4,68g
Cu3:Hatan9,14gamhpkimCu,Mg,AlbngmtlngvadungdchHClthuc7,84ltkhX(ktc)v
2,54gamchtrnYvdungdchZ.LcbchtrnY,ccncnthndungdchZthuclngmuikhanl
A.31,45gam.
B.33,99gam.
C.19,025gam. D.56,3gam.
Cu4:Cho15gamhnhp3aminnchc,bcmttcdngvavidungdchHCl1,2Mththuc18,504
gammui.ThtchdungdchHClphidngl
A.0,8lt.
B.0,08lt. C.0,4lt.
D.0,04lt.
Cu5:Trn8,1gambtAlvi48gambtFe2O3richotinhnhphnngnhitnhmtrongiukinkhngc
khngkh,ktthcthnghimlngchtrnthucl
A.61,5gam. B.56,1gam. C.65,1gam.
D.51,6gam.
Cu6:Nung13,4ghnhp2muicacbonatca2kimloicahatrII,thuc6,8gchtrnvkhX.Lngkh
Xsinhrachohpthvo75mlddNaOH1M,khilngmuikhanthucsauphnngl
A.5,8g
B.6,5g
C.4,2g
D.6,3g
Cu7:Hatanhonton10,0gamhnhpXgmhaikimloi(ngtrcHtrongdyinha)bngdungdch
HCldthuc2,24ltkhH2(ktc).Ccndungdchsauphnngthuclngmuikhanl
A.1,71gam. B.17,1gam. C.13,55gam. D.34,2gam.
Cu8:NhitphnhontonmgamhnhpXgmCaCO3vNa2CO3thuc11,6gamchtrnv2,24ltkh
(ktc).Hmlng%CaCO3trongXl
A.6,25%.
B.8,62%.
C.50,2%.
D.62,5%.
Cu9:Cho4,4gamhnhphaikimloinhmI AhaichuklintiptcdngvidungdchHCldthuc4,48
ltH2(ktc)vdungdchchamgammuitan.Tnhaikimloivkhilngml
65
A.11gam;LivNa.
B.18,6gam;LivNa.
C.18,6gam;NavK.
D.12,7gam;NavK.
Cu10:tchyhonton18gamFeS2vchotonblngSO2vo2ltdungdchBa(OH)20,125M.Khilng
muitothnhl
Cu11:Hatan33,75gammtkimloiMtrongdungdchHNO 3long,dthuc16,8ltkhX(ktc)gmhaikh
khngmuhanutrongkhngkhctkhihisovihirobng17,8.
a)Kimloil
A.Cu.
B.Zn.
C.Fe.
D.Al.
b)NudngdungdchHNO32Mvlyd25%ththtchdungdchcnlyl
A.3,15lt.
B.3,00lt. C.3,35lt.
D.3,45lt
Cu12:Hotanhonton15,9gamhnhpgm3kimloiAl,MgvCubngdungdchHNO 3thuc6,72lt
khNOvdungdchX.emccndungdchXthucbaonhiugammuikhan?
A.77,1gam. B.71,7gam.C.17,7gam. D.53,1gam.
Cu13:Hatanhonton2,81gamhnhpgmFe2O3,MgO,ZnOtrong500mlaxitH2SO4 0,1M(va).Sau
phnng,hnhpmuisunfatkhanthuckhiccndungdchckhilngl
A.6,81gam.
B.4,81gam. C.3,81gam. D.5,81gam.
Cu14:Cho115ghnhpgmACO3,B2CO3,R2CO3tcdnghtviddHClthythtra0,448lCO2(ktc).Khi
lngmuicloruatoratrongdungdchl:
A.115,22g
B.151,22g
C.116,22g
D.161,22g
Cu15:ChokhCOquangnga(g)hnhpgmCuO,Fe3O4,FeO,Al2O3nungnng.Khthtracchovo
ncvitrongdthyc30gkttatrng.Sauphnng,chtrntrongngsckhilng202g.Khilnga
(g)cahnhpccoxitbanul:
A.200,8g
B.216,8g
C.206,8g
D.103,4g
Cu16:Hatan5ghnhp2muicacbonatkimloihatrIvhatrIIbngdungdchHClthucdungdchM
v1,12lkhCO2(ktc).KhiccndungdichMthuckhilngmuikhanbng:
A.11,1g
B.5,55g
C.16,5g
D.22,2g
Cu17:Cho50ghnhpbtoxitkimloigmZnO,FeO,Fe2O3,Fe3O4,MgOtcdnghtvi200mldungdchHCl
4M(lyva)thucdungdchX.LngmuictrongdungdchXbng:
A.79,2g
B.78,4g
C.72g
D.72,9g
Cu18:Hatan5,94ghnhphaimuicloruacahaikimloiA,B(AvBl2kimloithucPNCnhmII)vo
ncc100mldungdchX.lmkttahtionCl ctrongdungdchX,NgitachodungdchXtcdng
viddAgNO3thuc17,22gktta.Lcbktta,thucdungdchY.CcnYcm(g)hnhpmui
khan,mcgitrl:
A.6,36g
B.63,6g
C.9,12g
D.91,2g
Cu19:Khhntn11,6goxitstbngCnhitcao.Snphmkhdnvoncvitrongd,tora10gkt
ta.Cngthcphntoxitstlcngthcnosauy:
A.FeO
B.Fe2O3
C.Fe3O4
D.FeO2
Cu20:Hatanhntn5ghnhpbakimloiZn,Fe,MgvodungdchH2SO4thythtra0,672lkhH2(ktc).Khi
ccndungdchtathucbaonhiugammuikhan?
A.4,66g
B.6,46g
C.9,7g
D.7,9g
Cu21:Cho19,5ghnhpCu,Fe,ZntcdngviO2d,nungnngthucm(g)hnhpX.ChohnhpX
nytcdngvavidungdchHClcn325mldungdch2M(khngckhthtra).Tnhkhilngmuiclorua
thuc:
A.28,525g
B.42,025g
C.65,1g
D.56,1g
Cu22:Cho2,81gamhnhpgmFe2O3,ZnO,MgOtcdngvavi500mlddH2SO40,1M.Khilngmui
sunfattoratrongddl:
Cu23:Cho2,81gamhnhpgmFe2O3,ZnO,MgOtcdngvavi300mlddH2SO40,1M.Khilng
muisunfattoratrongddl:
66
Cu24:Cho29gamhnhpgm3kimloiMg,Zn,FetcdnghtviddH2SO4longthysinhrabltH2
(KTC),ccndungdchsauphnngthuc86,6gammuikhan.Gatrcabl:
A.6,72ltB.8,96ltC.3,36ltD.13,44lt
Cu25:Hotanhonton17,5gamhnhpMg,Zn,Cuvo400mldungdchHCl1MvacddA.Cho
dndnNaOHvoAthuckttatia,lckttaunnngnkhilngkhngicmgamcht
rn.mcgitrl:
A.20,7B.24C.23,8D.23,9
Cu26.Cho24,4ghnhpNa2CO3,K2CO3tcdngvavidungdchBaCl 2.Sauphnngthuc39,4gkt
ta.Lctchktta,ccndungdchthucm(g)muiclorua.Vymcgitrl:
A.2,66g
B.22,6gC.26,6g
D.6,26g
Bi27.ChottmtlungkhCOiquangsngmgamhnhpgmFe,FeO,Fe3O4,Fe2O3unnngthu
c64gst,khirasauphnngchoiquaddCa(OH)2dc40gktta.Tnhm.
A.m=70,4g
B.m=74g
C.m=65,4g
D.m=73g
====================================
PHNGPHPTNGGIMKHILNG
NguyntccaphngphplxemkhichuyntchtAthnhchtB(khngnhtthittrctip,c
thbquanhiugiaiontrunggian)khilngtnghaygimbaonhiugamthngtnhtheo1mol)v
davokhilngthayitaddngtnhcsmolchtthamgiaphnnghocngcli
PHNBITPTLUN
Bi1:NungmtlngCu(NO3)2saumtthigiandngli,ngui,emcnthykhilnggim27gam.
a) TnhkhilngCu(NO3)2bphnhu.
b) Tnhthtchcckhthotraiukintiuchun.
Bi2:Hotanhonton23,8gamhnhpgmmtmuicacbonatcakimloihotrIvmuicacbonatcakim
loihotrIItrongdungdchHCl.SauphnngthucdungdchAvkhB.DntonblngkhBiquadung
dichCa(OH)2dthuc20gamktta.HiemccndungdichAththucbaonhiugammuikhan.
Bi3:Hotan14,2gamhnhpmuicacbonatca2kimloiA,BthucphnnhmchnhnhmIIbngdungdch
HCldthuc3,36ltkhCO2(ktc)vdungdchD.
a) Tnhtngsgamca2muictrongdungdichD.
b) Xcnh2kimloiAvB,bitchngthuc2chuklintiptrongbngHTTH.
c) Tnhthnhphn%theokhilngmimuitronghnhpu.
d) ChotonblngkhCO2thuctrnhpthvo250mldungdchNaOH1M.Tnhkhilngmuithu
c?
Bi4:NhngmtthanhAlnng50gamvo400mldungdchCuSO 40,5M.Saumtthigianlythanhnhmra,
cnnng51,38gam.TnhkhilngCuthotravnngccchttrongdungdchsauphnng,gisttc
CuthotrabmvothanhAlvthtchdungdchthayikhngngk.
Bi6:HnhpNaIvNaBrhotanvonccdungdchAchothmBromvavodungdchAcmui
Xckhilngnhhnkhilngcahnhpmuibanulagam.HotanXvonccdungdchB,sc
khclovavodungdchB,thucmuiYckhilngnhhnkhilngcamuiXlagam.Hytnh%
vkhilngcaccchttronghnhpmuibanu(CoiCl2,Br2,I2khngphnngvinc).
PHNBITPTRCNGHIM
Bi1:Hatan9,875gmtmuihirocacbonatvonc,chotcdngvidungdchH2SO4variemccn
thuc8,25gmtmuisunfattrunghakhan.Cngthcphntcamuil:
A.NH4HCO3
B.NaHCO3
C. Ca( HCO3 )2
D.KHCO3
Bi2:C1ltdungdchhnhpNa2CO30,1mol/lv(NH4)2CO30,25mol/l.Cho43gamhnhpBaCl2vCaCl2vo
dungdch.Saukhiccphnngktthctathuc39,7gamkttaAvdungdchB.Tnh%khilngcc
chttrongA.
67
A. %mBaCO3 =50%, %mCaCO3 =50%.
B. %mBaCO3 =50,38%, %mCaCO3 =49,62%.
C. %mBaCO3 =49,62%, %mCaCO3 =50,38%.
D.Khngxcnhc.
Bi3:Hotanhonton23,8gamhnhpmtmuicacbonatcakimloihotr(I)vmtmuicacbonatcakim
loihotr(II)bngdungdchHClthythotra4,48ltkhCO 2(ktc).Ccndungdchthucsauphnngth
khilngmuikhanthuclbaonhiu?
A.26,0gam. B.28,0gam. C.26,8gam.
D.28,6gam.
Bi4:ChodungdchAgNO3dtcdngvidungdchhnhpchatan6,25gamhaimuiKClvKBrthuc
10,39gamhnhpAgClvAgBr.Hyxcnhsmolhnhpu.
A.0,08mol.
B.0,06mol. C.0,03mol.
D.0,055mol.
Bi5:Nhngmtthanhgraphitcphmtlpkimloihatr(II)vodungdchCuSO 4d.Sauphnngkhi
lngcathanhgraphitgimi0,24gam.CngthanhgraphitnynucnhngvodungdchAgNO 3 thkhi
phnngxongthykhilngthanhgraphittngln0,52gam.Kimloihatr(II)lkimloinosauy?
A.Pb.
B.Cd.
C.Al.
D.Sn.
Bi6:Hotanhonton104,25gamhnhpXgmNaClvNaIvonccdungdchA.SckhCl 2dvo
dungdchA.Ktthcthnghim,ccndungdchthuc58,5gammuikhan.KhilngNaClctronghnhp
Xl
A.29,25gam.
B.58,5gam.
C.17,55gam.
D.23,4gam.
Bi7:Ngmmtvtbngngckhilng15gamtrong340gamdungdchAgNO 36%.Saumtthigianlyvt
rathykhilngAgNO3trongdungdchgim25%.Khilngcavtsauphnngl
Bi8:Nhngthanhkmvodungdchcha8,32gamCdSO 4.SaukhikhhontonionCd2+khilngthanhkm
tng2,35%sovibanu.Hikhilngthanhkmbanu.
A.60gam.
B.70gam.
C.80gam.
D.90gam.
Bi9:NhngthanhkimloiMhotr2vodungdchCuSO 4,saumtthigianlythanhkimloirathykhilng
gim0,05%.MtkhcnhngthanhkimloitrnvodungdchPb(NO3)2,saumtthigianthykhilngtng
7,1%.XcnhM,bitrngsmolCuSO4vPb(NO3)2thamgia2trnghpnhnhau.
A.Al.
B.Zn.
C.Mg.
D.Fe.
Bi10:Nung100gamhnhpgmNa2CO3vNaHCO3chonkhikhilnghnhpkhngic69gamcht
rn.Xcnhphntrmkhilngcamichttngngtronghnhpbanu.
A.15,4%v84,6%.
B.22,4%v77,6%.
C.16%v84%.
D.24%v76%.
Bi11:Hatan3,28gamhnhpmuiCuCl2vCu(NO3)2vonccdungdchA.NhngMgvodungdchA
chonkhimtmuxanhcadungdch.LythanhMgracnlithytngthm0,8gam.Ccndungdchsau
phnngthucmgammuikhan.Tnhm?
A.1.28gam. B.2,48gam. C.3,1gam.
D.0,48gam.
Bi12:Hatan3,28gamhnhpmuiMgCl2vCu(NO3)2vonccdungdchA.NhngvodungdchAmt
thanhst.Saumtkhongthigianlythanhstracnlithytngthm0,8gam.Ccndungdchsauphn
ngthucmgammuikhan.Gitrml
A.4,24gam. B.2,48gam. C.4,13gam.
D.1,49gam.
Bi13:Cho115gamhnhpgmACO3,B2CO3,R2CO3tcdnghtvidungdchHClthythotra22,4ltCO2
(ktc).Khilngmuicloruatoratrongdungdchl
A.142gam.
B.126gam.
C.141gam.
D.132gam.
Bi14:NgmmtlsttrongdungdchCuSO4.Nubitkhilngngbmtrnlstl9,6gamthkhilng
lstsaungmtngthmbaonhiugamsovibanu?
A.5,6gam.
B.2,8gam.
C.2,4gam.
Bi15:Chohaithanhstckhilngbngnhau.
Thanh1nhngvodungdchcchaamolAgNO3.
68
D.1,2gam.
Thanh2nhngvodungdchcchaamolCu(NO3)2.
Sauphnng,lythanhstra,sykhvcnlithyschoktqunosauy?
A.Khilnghaithanhsaunhngvnbngnhaunhngkhcbanu.
B.Khilngthanh2saunhngnhhnkhilngthanh1saunhng.
C.Khilngthanh1saunhngnhhnkhilngthanh2saunhng.
D.Khilnghaithanhkhngivnnhtrckhinhng.
Bi16:ChoVltdungdchAchangthiFeCl31MvFe2(SO4)30,5MtcdngvidungdchNa2CO3cd,phn
ngktthcthykhilngdungdchsauphnnggim69,2gamsovitngkhilngcaccdungdchban
u.GitrcaVl:
A.0,2lt. B.0,24lt.
C.0,237lt.
D.0,336lt.
Bi17:CholungkhCOiqua16gamoxitstnguynchtcnungnngtrongmtcing.Khiphnngthc
hinhontonvktthc,thykhilngnggim4,8gam.
Xcnhcngthcvtnoxitstemdng.
PHNGPHPBOTONINTCH
I.Nguyntccaphngphp
:[6][14]
PhngphpBTTdatrnnhlut:intchcamthclplunkhngitclcboton.
Nghaltngintchdnglunbngtngintchmvgitrtuyti.Dodungdchluntrungha
vin(q+=q)
II.Vndngphngphpbotonintchvogiiton:
Thngdnggiiquytccdngtontrongdungdchvivictnhtonkhilngmuikhan,nng
dungdch...
MTSBITPVNDNG
Bi1:Cho100mldungdchAchaNa2SO40,1MvNa2CO30,2Mtcdngvavi100mldungdchBcha
Ba(NO3)2vPb(NO3)20,05Mtoktta.TnhnngmolcaBa(NO3)2vkhilngchungcaccktta?
A.0,25Mv66,2g
B.0,15Mv6,62g
C.0,25Mv6,62g
D.0,15Mv66,2g
Bi2:100mldungdchXchaccionCa2+:0,1mol; NO3 :0,05mol; Br :0,15mol; HCO3 :0,1molvmtionca

kimloiM.Ccndungdchthuc29,1gmuikhan.IonkimloiMlionnovtnhnngcantrong
dungdch.
A.Na+v0,15M
B.K+v0,1M
C.Ca2+v0,15M
D.K+v1M
Bi3:DungdchAchaMg2+,Ba2+,Ca2+v0,2mol Cl ,0,3mol NO3 .ThmdndndungdchNa2CO31Mvo

dungdchAchonkhithuclngkttalnnhtthngngli.HithtchdungdchAthmlbaonhiu?
A.150ml
B.200ml
C.250ml
D.300ml
Bi4:MtdungdchchahaicationFe2+(0,1mol)vAl3+(0,2mol)vhaianion Cl (xmol)v SO42 (ymol).Bit
rngkhiccndungdchthuc46,9gchtrnkhan.xvycgitrl:
A.0,2v0,3mol
B.0,15v0,3mol
C.0,2v0,35mol
D.0,15v0,2mol
Bi5:CdungdchX,dungdichnychchahaicationvhaianiontrongsccionsau:K+(0,15mol); NH 4+
(0,25mol);H+(0,2mol); Cl (0,1mol); SO42 (0,075mol); CO32 (0,15mol).Dungdchgmccionno?
A. NH 4+ ,K+, CO32 , Cl
B. NH 4+ ,K+, SO42 , Cl
C. NH 4+ ,H+, SO42 , Cl
D. NH 4+ ,K+, CO32 , SO42
69
Bi6:100mldungdchAchaAgNO30,06MvPb(NO3)20,05Mtcdngvavi100mldungdchBchaNaCl
0,08MvKBr.TnhnngmolcaKBrtrongdungdchBvlngkttatoratrongphnnggiahaidung
dchAvB.
A.0,08Mv2,458g
B.0,016Mv2,185g
C.0,008Mv2,297g
D.0,08Mv2,607g
Bi7:DungdchAchaxmolAl ,ymolCu ,zmol SO42 v0,4mol Cl

3+
2+
CcndungdchAc45,2gmuikhan.
ChodungdchAtcdngvidungdchNH3lydthuc15,6gktta.
Tmx,y,z.
A.0,2;0,04;0,24mol
B.0,1;0,1;0,05mol
C.0,2;0,2;0,3mol.D.0,1;0,15;0,1mol
Bi8:Cho3,75ghnhpAgmMgvAlvo250mldungdchXchaHCl1MvH2SO40,5M,cungdchB
v3,92lH2(ktc).CcnddBthucm(g)muikhan.Tmm?
A.19,3g
B.17,425g<m<19,3g
C.17,425g
D. 17, 425g
m 19,3g
====================================
PHNGPHPBOTONNGUYNT
I.Nguyntccaphngphp:
Davonhlutbotnnguynt:Trongccphnnghahc,ccnguyntlunluncbotn.
Cthhiunhlutnhsau:tngsmolnguyntcamtnguyntAtrcphnnghahclunbngtng
smolnguyntcamtnguyntAsauphnng.
Ch:nhlutcxemnhnguynnhncanhlutbotnkhilng.
II.Vndngphngphpbotnnguynttronggiitn
Ccdngtnthngsdngbotnnguynt:
Nguyntcanguynttntitrongnhiuhpchttrongcngmthnhphocdungdch...thkhilng
canguynt(hayion)bngtngkhilngcanguyntcanguynttrongccdngtnti.
Tnhtnkhilngsnphmsaumtqutrnhphnngthchcncncvochtuvchtcui,bqua
ccphnngtrunggianvccnguyntluncbotn.
Bi1:khhonton3,04gamhnhpXgmFeO,Fe3O4,Fe2O3cn0,05molH2.Mtkhchatanhonton
3,04gamhnhpXtrongdungdchH2SO4cthucthtchkhSO2(snphmkhduynht)iukintiu
chunl
A.448ml.
B.224ml.
C.336ml.
D.112ml.
Bi2:ThittVlthnhpkh(ktc)gmCOvH2iquamtngng16,8gamhnhp3oxit:CuO,Fe3O4,
Al2O3nungnng,phnnghonton.Sauphnngthucmgamchtrnvmthnhpkhvhinnghn
khilngcahnhpVl0,32gam.TnhVvm.
A.0,224ltv14,48gam.
B.0,448ltv18,46gam.
C.0,112ltv12,28gam.
D.0,448ltv16,48gam.
Bi3:Thirtchm2,24lt(ktc)mthnhpkhgmCOvH2quamtngsnghnhpAl2O3,CuO,Fe3O4,
Fe2O3ckhilngl24gamdangcunnng.Saukhiktthcphnngkhilngchtrncnlitrong
ngsl
A.22,4gam. B.11,2gam. C.20,8gam.
D.16,8gam.
Bi4:tchyhonton4,04gammthnhpbtkimloigmAl,Fe,Cutrongkhngkhthuc5,96gam
hnhp3oxit.Hatanhthnhp3oxitbngdungdchHCl2M.TnhthtchdungdchHClcndng.
A.0,5lt.
B.0,7lt.
C.0,12lt.
D.1lt.
70
Bi5:(Cu46M231TSCKhiA2007)
Cho4,48ltCO(ktc)ttiquangsnungnngng8gammtoxitstnkhiphnngxyrahonton.
Khthucsauphnngctkhisovihirobng20.CngthccaoxitstvphntrmthtchcakhCO2
tronghnhpkhsauphnngl
A.FeO;75%.
B.Fe2O3;75%.
C.Fe2O3;65%.
D.Fe3O4;65%.
Bi6:ChohnhpAgmAl,Zn,Mg.emoxihohonton28,6gamAbngoxidthuc44,6gamhnhp
oxitB.HotanhtBtrongdungdchHClthucdungdchD.CcndungdchDchnhpmuikhanl
A.99,6gam.
B.49,8gam.
C.74,7gam..D.100,8gam.
Bi7:Khhonton24gamhnhpCuOvFexOybngH2dnhitcaothuc17,6gamhnhp2kimloi.
KhilngH2Otothnhl
A.1,8gam.
B.5,4gam.
C.7,2gam. D.3,6gam.
Bi8:KhhtmgamFe3O4bngCOthuchnhpAgmFeOvFe.Atanvatrong0,3ltdungdch
H2SO41Mchora4,48ltkh(ktc).Tnhm?
A.23,2gam. B.46,4gam. C.11,2gam.
D.16,04gam.
Bi9.HatanhontonhnhpXgm0,4molFeOv0,1molFe2O3vodungdchHNO3long,dthuc
dungdchAvkhBkhngmu,hanutrongkhngkh.DungdchAchotcdngvidungdchNaOHdthu
cktta.Lytonbkttanungtrongkhngkhnkhilngkhngithucchtrnckhilngl
A.23,0gam. B.32,0gam.
C.16,0gam.
D.48,0gam.
Bi10.ChokhCOiquangscha16gamFe2O3unnng,sauphnngthuchnhprnXgmFe,
FeO,Fe3O4,Fe2O3.HatanhontonXbngH2SO4c,nngthucdungdchY.CcndungdchY,lng
muikhanthucl
A.20gam.
B.32gam.
C.40gam.
D.48gam.
Bi11.Khhonton17,6gamhnhpXgmFe,FeO,Fe2O3cn2,24ltCO(ktc).Khilngstthucl
A.5,6gam.
B.6,72gam.
C.16,0gam.
D.11,2gam.
Bi12.tchyhnhphirocacbonXthuc2,24ltCO2(ktc)v2,7gamH2O.ThtchO2thamgiaphn
ngchy(ktc)l
A.5,6lt.
B.2,8lt.
C.4,48lt. D.3,92lt.
Bi13.HotanhontonagamhnhpXgmFevFe2O3trongdungdchHClthuc2,24ltkhH2ktcv
dungdchB.ChodungdchBtcdngdungdchNaOHd,lclyktta,nungtrongkhngkhnkhilng
khngithuc24gamchtrn.Gitrcaal
A.13,6gam. B.17,6gam.
C.21,6gam.
D.29,6gam.
Bi14.HnhpXgmMgvAl2O3.Cho3gamXtcdngvidungdchHCldgiiphngVltkh(ktc).Dung
dchthucchotcdngvidungdchNH3d,lcvnungkttac4,12gambtoxit.Vcgitrl:
A.1,12lt.
B.1,344lt.
C.1,568lt.
D.2,016lt.
Bi15.HnhpAgmMg,Al,Fe,Zn.Cho2gamAtcdngvidungdchHCldgiiphng0,1gamkh.Cho2
gamAtcdngvikhclodthuc5,763gamhnhpmui.PhntrmkhilngcaFetrongAl
A.8,4%.
B.16,8%.
C.19,2%. D.22,4%.
Bi16.(Cu2M231TSCKhiA2007)
tchyhontonmtthtchkhthinnhingmmetan,etan,propanbngoxikhngkh(trongkhngkhOxi
chim20%thtch),thuc7,84ltkhCO2(ktc)v9,9gamH2O.Thtchkhngkh(ktc)nhnhtcndng
tchyhontonlngkhthinnhintrnl
A.70,0lt.
B.78,4lt.
C.84,0lt. D.56,0lt.
Bi17.Hotanhonton5gamhnhp2kimloiXvYbngdungdchHClthucdungdchAvkhH2.Ccn
dungdchAthuc5,71gammuikhan.HytnhthtchkhH2thucktc.
A.0,56lt.
B.0,112lt.
C.0,224lt
D.0,448lt
Bi18.tchyhontonmgamhnhpYgmC2H6,C3H4vC4H8ththuc12,98gamCO2v5,76gam
H2O.Vymcgitrl
A.1,48gam.B.8,14gam.
71
C.4,18gam.
D.16,04gam.
Bi19.Khhtm(g)Fe3O4bngkhCOthuchnhpAgmFeOvFe.Atanvatrong300mldungdch
H2SO41MtodungdchB.TnhmvkhilngmuisunfatthuckhiccnB.
A.23,2gv45,6g
B.23,2gv54,6g
C.2,32gv4,56g
D.69,6gv45,6g
Bi20.HatanhntnhnhpAgm0,1molFev0,2molCuvomtlngvadungdchH2SO498%
(c,nng)thuckhSO2(ktc)vdungdchB.ChoddBtcdngviNaOHd,ckttaC,nungCn
khilngkhngichnhpchtrnE.ChoEtcdngvilngdCO,unnngthuchnhpcht
rnF.KhilngcahnhpchtrnFl:
A.24g
B.18,4g
C.15,6g
D.16,5g
Bi21.HatanagamhhgmFeOvFe3O4ht300mlddHCl2McddX.ChoXtcdngvimtlngddNH3
dcktta.Nungkttatrongkhngkhnkhilngkhngica+1,2gchtrn.Phntrmkhi
lngcaFeOtronghhtrnl:
A.28,4%
B.24,6%
C.38,3%
D.40,2%
==============================================
PHNGPHPNGCHO
Phngphpngchothngpdnggiiccbitntrnlnccchtvinhau,cthlngth:
lnglng,khkh,rnrnhocdthlngrn,lngkh,nhnghnhpcuicngphilngth.Phng
phpnycnghathctltrnghpphachdungdch.Tuynhin,phngphpnychpdngchotrng
hptrnlnccdungdchcacngmtcht(hocchtkhcnhngdophnngvinclichocngmtcht);
khngpdngchotrnghptrnlnccchtkhcnhauhocxyraphnnghahc.
II.1.Nguyntccaphngphp:trnln2dungdch:
Dungdch1:ckhilngm1,thtchV1,nngC1(C%hocCM),khilngringd1
Dungdch2:ckhilngm2,thtchV2,nngC2(C2>C1),khilngringd2.
Dungdchthuccm=m1+m2,V=V1+V2,nngC(C1<C<C2),khilngringd.
MTSBITPVNDNG
Bi1::thucdungdchHCl25%cnlym 1gamdungdchHCl45%phavim 2gamdungdchHCl15%.T
lm1/m2l
A.1:2.
B.1:3.
C.2:1.
D.3:1.
Bi1::phac500mldungdchncmuisinhl(C=0,9%)cnlyVmldungdchNaCl3%phavinc
ct.GitrcaVl
A.150ml.
B.214,3ml.
C.285,7ml.
D.350ml.
Bi3:Hatan200gamSO3vom2gamdungdchH2SO449%tacdungdchH2SO478,4%.Gitrcam2l
A.133,3gam. B.146,9gam. C.272,2gam. D.300gam.
Bi4:Nguyntkhitrungbnhcabroml79,319.Bromchaingvbn: 35 Br v 35 Br .Thnhphn%s
79
81
nguyntca 35 Br l
81
A.84,05.
B.81,02.
C.18,98.
D.15,95.
Bi5:MthnhpgmO2,O3iukintiuchunctkhihivihirol18.Thnhphn%vthtchcaO3
tronghnhpl
A.15%.
B.25%.
C.35%.
D.45%.
Bi6:CntrnhaithtchmetanvimtthtchngngXcametanthuchnhpkhctkhihiso
vihirobng15.Xl
A.C3H8.
B.C4H10.
C.C5H12.
D.C6H14.
Bi7:Thm250mldungdchNaOH2Mvo200mldungdchH 3PO41,5M.Muitothnhvkhilngtngng
l
A.14,2gamNa2HPO4;32,8gamNa3PO4.
B.28,4gamNa2HPO4;16,4gamNa3PO4.
72
C.12gamNaH2PO4;28,4gamNa2HPO4.
D.24gamNaH2PO4;14,2gamNa2HPO4.
Bi8:Hatan3,164gamhnhp2muiCaCO 3vBaCO3bngdungdchHCld,thuc448mlkhCO 2(ktc).
Thnhphn%smolcaBaCO3tronghnhpl
A.50%.
B.55%.
C.60%.
D.65%.
Bi9:CnlybaonhiugamtinhthCuSO4.5H2OvbaonhiugamdungdchCuSO48%phathnh280gam
dungdchCuSO416%?
A.180gamv100gam.
B.330gamv250gam.
C.60gamv220gam.
D.40gamv240gam.
Bi11:CnbaonhiultaxitH2SO4(D=1,84)vbaonhiultncctphathnh9ltdungdchH2SO4cD=
1,28gam/ml?
A.2ltv7lt.
B.3ltv6lt.
C.4ltv5lt.
D.6ltv3lt.
Bi12.HatanhontonmgamNa2Onguynchtvo40gamdungdchNaOH12%thucdungdchNaOH
51%.Gitrcam(gam)l
A.11,3.
B.20,0.
C.31,8.
D.40,0.
Bi13:Thtchncnguynchtcnthmvo1ltdungdchH2SO498%(d=1,84g/ml)cdungdchmic
nng10%l
A.14,192ml.
B.15,192ml.
C.16,192ml. D.17,192ml.
Bi14:Nguyntkhitrungbnhcang63,54.ngchaingvbn: 29 Cu v 29 Cu Thnhphn%s
63
65
nguyntca 29 Cu l
65
A.73,0%.
B.34,2%.
C.32,3%.
D.27,0%.
Bi15:CnlyV1ltCO2vV2ltCOcc24lthnhpCO 2vCOctkhihiivimetanbng2.Gi
trcaV1(lt)l
A.2.
B.4.
C.6.
D.8.
Bi16:Thm150mldungdchKOH2Mvo120mldungdchH3PO41M.Khilngccmuithuctrongdung
dchl
A.10,44gamKH2PO4;8,5gamK3PO4.
B.10,44gamK2HPO4;12,72gamK3PO4.
C.10,44gamK2HPO4;13,5gamKH2PO4.
D.13,5gamKH2PO4;14,2gamK3PO4.
Bi17:Hatan2,84gamhnhp2muiCaCO 3vMgCO3bngdungdchHCl(d)thuc0,672ltkhiu
kintiuchun.Thnhphn%smolcaMgCO3tronghnhpl
A.33,33%. B.45,55%.
C.54,45%.
D.66,67%.
Bi18:LngSO3cnthmvodungdchH2SO410%c100gamdungdchH2SO420%l
A.2,5gam.
B.8,88gam. C.6,66gam.
D.24,5gam.
Bi19:Dungdchruetylic13,8 cd(g/ml)=?.Bit dC2H5OH(ng.cht) = 0,8 g/ml ; d H 2O = 1 g ml .

o
A.0,805.
B.0,855.
C.0,972.
D.0,915.
Bi20:HatanmgamAlbngdungdchHNO3longthuchnhpkhNOvN2OctkhisoviH2bng
16,75.Tlthtchkhtronghnhpl
A.2:3.
B.1:2.
C.1:3.
D.3:1.
Bi21:T1tnqunghematitAiuchc420kgFe.T1tnqungmanhetitBiuchc504kgFe.
Hiphitrnhaiqungtrnvitlkhilng(m A :mB)lbaonhiuc1tnqunghnhpmt1tn
qunghnhpnyiuchc480kgFe.
A.1:3.
B.2:5.
C.2:3.
D.1:1.
========================================================
73
TNHTHEOPHNGTRNHION
Cu1:Chott500mldungdchHCl1Mvo300mldungdchNa2CO31MthucVltkh(ktc).Vl:
A.5,6lt
B.3,36lt
C.6,72lt
D.4,48lt
Cu2:Mtdungdchcha0,02molCu ,0,03molK ,xmolCl vymolSO42.Tngkhilngccmuitan

2+
trongdungdchl5,435gam.Gitrcaxvylnltl:
A.0,03v0,02
B.0,05v0,01
C.0,01v0,03
D.0,02v0,05
Cu3: Chott2ltdungdchhnhpgm:HCl1MvCH3COOH0,1Mvo500mldungdchhnhpgm:
Na2CO30,4MvK2CO32MthucVltkh(ktc).Vl:
A.22,4lt
B.33,6lt
C.11,2lt
D.44,8lt
Cu4:Cho2molkhCO2phnnghontonvi1,5ltdungdchhnhpNaOH1MvBa(OH) 20,2M.Sauphn
ngthuckhilngkttal:
A.19,7gam
B.39,4gam
C.59,1gam
D.78,8gam
Cu5:DungdchAgm:amolMg ,bmolCl ,cmolNH4 ,dmolSO4 .Biuthcnosauylng:

2+
A.2a+b=c+2d
B.2a+c=b+d
C.2ad=bc
D.2a2d=bc
Cu6:DungdchAgm4ion:amolNa ,bmolCa ,1molNO v2molCl.Thm2ltltdungdchNa2CO31M

+
2+
vodungdchAnkhiphnnghontonktthcththuc100gamktta.abng:
A.1
B.0,5
C.1,5
D.2
Cu7:DungdchAccha5ion:Mg2+,Ba2+,Ca2+,0,1molClv0,2molNO3.ThmdnVltdungdchK2CO3
1MvoAnkhiclngkttalnnht.Vcgitrl
A.150ml
B.300ml
C.200ml
D.250ml
Cu8:Cho500mldungdchAChahnhpBa(OH) 20,5MvKOH0,5Mtrunghova400mldungdchB
chahnhpHClC1(M)vH2SO4C2(M).Sauphnngthuc46,6gamktta.GitrC1vC2lnltl:
A.0,5Mv0,6M.
B.0,875Mv0,5M.
C.0,6Mv0,75M.
D.0,5Mv1M
Cu9: Cho100mldungdchAchaNa 2SO4 0,1M,K2SO4 0,2Mphnngvavi100mldungdchBcha

Pb(NO3)20,1MvBa(NO3)2.TnhnngmolcaBa(NO3)2trongdungdchvkhilngchtkttathucsau
phnnggia2dungdchAvB.
A.0,1M,6,32g
B.0,2M,7,69g
C.0,2M,8,35g
D.0,1M,7,69g
Cu10: MtdungdchXcV=200mlcchaH2SO4 1MvHCl2M.ThmvodungdchX300mldungdch
Ba(OH)20,8M.TnhnngmolccionchatrongdungdchYthucsauphnng(VdungdchY=500ml):
A.CBa2+=0,08M,CH+=0,24mol,CCl=0,8M
B.CBa2+=0,16M,CH+=0,12mol,CCl=1,6M
C.CBa2+=0,08M,CH+=0,64mol,CCl=0,8M
D.CBa2+=0,24M,CH+=0,64mol,CCl=0,8M
Cu11:Cho2molkhCO2phnnghontonvi1,5ltdungdchhnhpNaOH1MvBa(OH) 20,2M.Sauphn
ngthucmgamktta.mbng?
A.19,7gam
B.39,4gam
C.54,1gam
D.78,8gam
Cu12:Cho500mldungdchNaOH1Mvo250mldungdchNH 4Cl2Mcchaqutm,unnngdungdchn
khiphnnghonton.Mudungdchs:
A.Chuyntmuxanhsangmu
C.Chuyntmutmsangmu
B.Chuyntmusangmuxanh
D.Chuyntmusangmutm
Cu13:ChomgamhnhpMg,Alvo250mldungdchXchahnhpaxitHCl1MvaxitH 2SO40,5M,thu
c5,32ltH2(ktc)vdungdchY(coithtchdungdchkhngi).DungdchYcpHl:
A.1.
B.6.
C.7.
D.2.
74
Cu14:ChomtmuhpkimNaBatcdngvinc(d)thucdungdchXv3,36ltH2(ktc).Thtch
dungdchaxitH2SO42McndngtrunghodungdchXl:
A.150ml
B.75ml
C.60ml
D.30ml
Cu15:ChottdungdchchaamolHClvodungdchchabmolNa 2CO3chonkhithucVltkh(ktc)
thngnglithucdungdchX.ChoCa(OH)2dvodungdchXthycktta.Biuthclinhgiaa,bvV
l:
A.V=22,4(a+b)
B.V=22,4(ab)
C.V=11,2(ab)
D.V=11,2(a+b)
Cu16:ChomgammthnhpNa2CO3vNa2SO3tcdnghtvidungdchH2SO42Mdththuc2,24lit
hnhpkh(ktc)ctkhiivihirol27.Gitrcaml:
A.1,16gam.
B.11,6gam.
C.6,11gam.
D.61,1gam.
Cu17:Hpthhonton4,48ltkhCO2(ktc)vo500mldungdchhnhpgmNaOH0,1MvBa(OH)2
0,2M,sinhramgamktta.Gitrcaml:
A.19,70
B.17,73
C.9,85
D.11,82
Cu18:Cho3,2gambtCutcdngvi100mldungdchhnhpgmHNO30,8MvH2SO40,2M.Saukhicc
phnngxyrahonton,sinhraVltkhNO(snphmkhduynht,ktc).GitrcaVl:
A.0,746
B.0,448
C.1,792
D.0,672
Cu19:Cho3,87gamhnhpAgmMgvAlvodungdchcha:0,25molHClv0,125molH2SO4tathuc
dungdchBv4,368litH2(ktc).ThnhphnphntrmkhilngcaMgtrongAl:
A.21,30%
B.37,21%
C.65,78%
D.62,79%
Cu20:Ngitatinhnh2thnghimsau:TN1:Cho2,02gamhnhpMg,Znvoccng200mldungdch
HCl.Sauphnngunnngchoncbayhihtthuc4,86gamchtrn.TN2:Cho2,02gamhnhptrnvo
ccng400mldungdchHCltrn.Saukhiccnthuc5,57gamchtrn.KhilngkimloiZntronghnhp
banul:
A.0,13gam
B.1,3gam
C.0,65gam
D.0,325gam
Cu21:ChoagamFehotantrongdungdchHCl(TN1)saukhiccndungdchthuc3,1gamchtrn.Nu
choagamFevbgamMg(TN2)vodungdchHClcngvilngtrnsaukhiccndungdchthuthuc
3,34gamchtrn.BitthtchH2thotrac2TNul448ml.Gitrcaa,blnltl(bitrngTN2Mg
hotngmnhhnFe,chkhiMgphnngxongthFemiphnng).
A.1,68gv0,48g
B.1,12gv0,24g
C.1,68gv0,24g
D.Ktqukhc
Cu22:Trn100mldungdchBa(OH)20,5Mv100mldungdchKOH0,5MthudungdchX.ChoXtcdngvi
100mldungdchH2SO41M.KhilngkttavgitrpHcadungdchthucsauphnng:
A.11,65g;13,22.
B.23,3g;13,22.
C.11,65g;0,78.
D.23,3g;0,78.
Cu23:Cho100mldungdchAchaNa2SO40,1MvNa2CO30,1Mtcdngvavi100mldungdchBcha
Ba(NO3)20,05MvPb(NO3)2aMtoktta.Tnhnngmol/lcaPb(NO3)2vkhilngchungcaccktta.
A.0,15M;5,35g
B.0,15M;5,53g
C.0,2M;3,55g
D.Ktqukhc
Cu24:Thchinhaithnghim:+.Cho3,84gamCuphnngvi80mldungdchHNO 31MthotraV1ltNO.Cho
3,84gamCuphnngvi80mldungdchchaHNO31MvH2SO40,5MthotraV2ltNO.BitNOlsnphmkh
duynht,ccthtchkhocngiukin.QuanhgiaV1vV2l:(choCu=64)
A.V2=V1
B.V2=2V1
C.V2=2,5V1
D.V2=1,5V1
PHNGPHPQUII
Mtsbitonhahccthgiinhanhbngccphngphpbotonelectron,botonnguynt,bo
tonkhilngsongphngphpquyicngtmrapsrtnhanhvlphngphptngiuvit,c
thvndngvoccbitptrcnghimphnloihcsinh.
Ccchkhipdngphngphpquyi:
1.Khiquyihnhpnhiucht(hnhpX)(tbachttrln)thnhhnhphaichthaychcnmtcht
taphibotonsmolnguyntvbotonkhilnghnhp.
75
2.CthquyihnhpXvbtkcpchtno,thmchquyivmtcht.Tuynhintannchncpcht
nonginctphnngoxihakhnhtnginvictnhton.
3.Trongqutrnhtnhtontheophngphpquyiikhitagpsmldosbtrkhilngca
ccchttronghnhp.Trongtrnghpnytavntnhtonbnhthngvktqucuicngvnthamn.
4.KhiquyihnhpXvmtchtlFexOythoxitFexOytmcchloxitginhkhngcthc.
Bi1:Nung8,4gamFetrongkhngkh,sauphnngthucmgamchtrnXgmFe,Fe 2O3,Fe3O4,FeO.Ha
tanmgamhnhpXvodungdchHNO 3dthuc2,24ltkhNO2(ktc)lsnphmkhduynht.
Gitrcaml
A.11,2gam. B.10,2gam. C.7,2gam.
D.6,9gam.
Bi2:HatanhtmgamhnhpXgmFeO,Fe 2O3,Fe3O4bngHNO3cnngthuc4,48ltkhNO 2(ktc).
Ccndungdchsauphnngthuc145,2gammuikhangitrcaml
A.35,7gam. B.46,4gam. C.15,8gam.
D.77,7gam.
Bi3:Hatanhonton49,6gamhnhpXgmFe,FeO,Fe 2O3,Fe3O4bngH2SO4cnngthucdungdch
Yv8,96ltkhSO2(ktc).
a)TnhphntrmkhilngoxitronghnhpX.
A.40,24%.
B.30,7%.
C.20,97%.
D.37,5%.
b)TnhkhilngmuitrongdungdchY.
A.160gam.
B.140gam. C.120gam.
D.100gam.
Bi4:khhonton3,04gamhnhpXgmFeO,Fe 2O3,Fe3O4thcn0,05molH2.Mtkhchatanhon
ton3,04gamhnhpXtrongdungdchH2SO4cnngththucthtchkhSO2(snphmkhduy
nhtktc)l.
A.224ml.
B.448ml.
C.336ml.
D.112ml.
Bi5:Nungmgambtsttrongoxi,thuc3gamhnhpchtrnX.HatanhthnhpXtrongdungdch
HNO3(d)thotra0,56ltNO(ktc)(lsnphmkhduynht).Gitrcaml
A.2,52gam. B.2,22gam. C.2,62gam.
D.2,32gam.
Bi6:HnhpXgm(Fe,Fe2O3,Fe3O4,FeO)vismolmichtl0,1mol,hatanhtvodungdchYgm(HCl
vH2SO4long)dthucdungdchZ.NhttdungdchCu(NO 3)21MvodungdchZchotikhi
ngngthotkhNO.ThtchdungdchCu(NO3)2cndngvthtchkhthotraktcthucphngn
no?
A.25ml;1,12lt.
B.0,5lt;22,4lt.
C.50ml;2,24lt.
D.50ml;1,12lt.
Bi7:Nung8,96gamFetrongkhngkhchnhpAgmFeO,Fe 3O4,Fe2O3.Ahatanvavntrongdung
dchcha0,5molHNO3,bayrakhNOlsnphmkhduynht.SmolNObayral.
A.0,01.
B.0,04.
C.0,03.
D.0,02.
SDNGCCGITRTRUNGBNH
ylmttrongmtsphngphphininhtchophpgiinhanhchngvnginnhiubitonha
hcvhnhpccchtrn,lngcngnhkh.
Nguyntccaphngphpnhsau:Khilngphnttrungbnh(KLPTTB)(khiu M )cngnhkhi
lngnguynttrungbnh(KLNTTB)chnhlkhilngcamtmolhnhp,nnnctnhtheocngthc:
t
ng kh
i l
ng h
n h
p (t
nh theo gam)
.
t
ng smol c
c ch
t trong h
n h
p
Mini
M n + M 2 n 2 + M 3 n 3 + ...
M= 1 1
=
(1)
n1 + n 2 + n 3 + ...
ni
M=
trongM1,M2,...lKLPT(hocKLNT)caccchttronghnhp;n1,n2,...lsmoltngngcacccht.
Cngthc(1)cthvitthnh:
M = M1 .
n1
n
n
+ M 2 . 2 + M 3 . 3 + ...
n i
n i
n i
76
M = M1x1 + M 2 x 2 + M 3x 3 + ...
(2)
trongx1,x2,...l%smoltngng(cngchnhl%khilng)cacccht.cbitivichtkhthx 1,x2,
...cngchnhl%thtchnncngthc(2)cthvitthnh:
M=
M1V1 + M 2 V2 + M 3V3 + ...

=
V1 + V2 + V3 + ...
M i Vi
(3)
Vi
trongV1,V2,...lthtchcaccchtkh.Nuhnhpchc2chtthcccngthc(1),(2),(3)tngngtr
thnh(1),(2),(3)nhsau:
M=
M1n1 + M 2 (n n1 )
n
(1)
trongnltngssmolcaccchttronghnhp,
(2)
M = M1x1 + M 2 (1 x1 )
trongcons1ngvi100%v
M=
M1V1 + M 2 (V V1 )
V
(3)
trongV1lthtchkhthnhtvVltngthtchhnhp.
TcngthctnhKLPTTBtasuyracccngthctnhKLNTTB.
Bi1:Hatanhonton2,84gamhnhphaimuicacbonatcahaikimloiphnnhmII Avthuchaichuk
lintiptrongbngtunhonbngdungdchHCltathucdungdchXv672mlCO2(ktc).
1.Hyxcnhtncckimloi.
A.Be,Mg.
B.Mg,Ca. C.Ca,Ba.
D.Ca,Sr.
2.CcndungdchXththucbaonhiugammuikhan?
A.2gam.
B.2,54gam. C.3,17gam. D.2,95gam.
Bi2:Trongtnhin,ng(Cu)tntidihaidngngv 29 Cu v 29 Cu .KLNT(xpxkhilngtrungbnh)
63
65
caCul63,55.Tnh%vkhilngcamiloingv.
A.65Cu:27,5%;63Cu:72,5%.
B.65Cu:70%;63Cu:30%.
C.65Cu:72,5%;63Cu:27,5%. D.65Cu:30%;63Cu:70%.
Bi3Hotan18,4gamhnhphaimuiccbonnatcahaikimloinglintiptrongphnnhmchnhnhmII
cabngtunhonvodungdchHCldthuc4,48litkhktc.Hyxcnhtnhaikimloi.(chnpn
ng).
A.Be,MgB.Mg,Ca
C.Ca,SrD.Sr,Ba
Bi4HaikimloiAvBchotrkhngilII.Cho0,64ghnhpAvBtanhontontrongdungdchHClta
thythotra448mlkh(ktc).Smolcahaikimloitronghnhplbngnhau.Haikimloil:
a.Zn,Cu
b.Zn,Mg
c.Zn,Bad.Mg,Ca
Bi5Htanht7,6ghnhp2kimloiXvYnhmIIAthuc2chuklintipbngddHCldththuc5,6lit
kh(ktc).XvYlnhngkimloinosauy?
A.MgvCa
B.BevMg
C.CavSr
D.SrvBa
Bi6Cho500mlddXcha2muiNaAvNaBviAvBlhalogen(nhmVIIAthuc2chukktipcabng
HTTH)tcdngvi100mlddAgNO30,1M(lngva,chora1,5685gktta).XcnhA,Bvnngmolca
NaAvNaBtrongddX.
A.FvCl;CNaF=0,015M;CNaCl=0,005MB.BrvI;CNaBr=0,014M;CNaI=0,006M
C.ClvBr;CNaCl=0,012M;CNaBr=0,008MD.ClvBr;CNaCl=0,014M;CNaBr=0,006M
Bi7HnhpAgmcckhN2,H2,NH3(vmttchtxctc)ctkhisoviH2bng6,05.NungnngAmt
thigianthytkhihnhpsoviH2tng0,348.Vy,hiusuttokhNH3l:
A.10%
b.18,75%
C.34%
D.27%
Bi8HnhpAgm2kimloiX,YchatrkhngivkhngckimloinohatrI.Ly7,68ghnhpA
chiathnh2phnbngnhau:
Phn1:nungtrongkhO2doxihahntn,thuc6ghnhprnBgm2oxit
Phn2:hatanhntntrongddchaHClvH2SO4lng,thucVlitkhH2(ktc)vddC.TnhV.
77
A.2,352lit
B.4,704lit
C.3,024lit
D.1,176lit
Bi90,1molhnhpAckhilng3,84ggm2kimloiX,Ychatrkhngivkhngckimloinoha
trI.NunghnhpAtrongO2doxihahntn,thuc6ghnhprnBgm2oxit.Bitkhilngnguyn
tcaX,Yulnhn20vC.X,Ylnhngkimloino?
A.MgvFe
B.MgvZn
C.AlvZn
D.AlvFe
Bi10Mthnhp2kimloikim2chukktipcabngHTTHckhilngl8,5g.Hnhpnytanht
trongncdchora3,36litkhH2(ktc).XcnhA,Bvkhilngmikimloi.
A.Na,K;4,6gNa;3,9gK
B.Na,K;2,3gNa;6,1gK
C.Li,Na;1,4gLi;7,1gNaA.Li,Na;2,8gLi;5,7gNa
Bi112,56gmthnhpXgm2halogenA2,B2(thuc2chukktipcabngHTTH)tcdnghtviAgcho
rahnhp2muickhilngl133,6g.XcnhA,BvA2,B2tronghnhpX.
A.Cl,Br; mCl 2 = 14 ,2 g; m Br2 = 11,4 g
B.F,Cl; m Br2 = 5 ,7 g;mCl 2 = 19,9 g
C.F,Cl; m F2 = 11,4 g; mCl 2 = 14 ,2 g
D.Cl,Br; mCl 2 = 7 ,1g;m Br2 = 18,5 g
Bi12HnhpXnng5,28ggmCuvmtkimloichchatr2,2kimloinyccngsmol.Xtanht
trongHNO3sinhra3,584lithnhpNO2vNO(ktc)ctkhiviH2l21.Kimloichabitl:
A.Ca
B.Mg
C.Ba
D.Zn
PHNGPHPTCHNLNGCHT
Trongmtscuhivbitptrcnghimchngtacthgpmtstrnghpcbitsau:
Cmtsbitontngnhthiudkingybtcchovictnhton.
Cmtsbitonngitachodidnggitrtngqutnhagam,Vlt,nmolhocchotlthtch
hoctlsmolcccht...
Nhvyktqugiibitonkhngphthucvochtcho.Trongcctrnghptrnttnhttatchn
mtgitrnhthnochovicgiibitontrthnhnginnht.
Cch1:Chnmtmolnguynt,phnthocmtmolhnhpccchtphnng.
Cch2:Chnngtllngchttrongubicho.
Cch3:Chnchothngsmtgitrphhpchuynphnsphctpvsngintnhton.
Cch1:CHN1MOLCHTHOCHNHPCHTPHNNG
Bi1:HotanmtmuicacbonatkimloiMhatrnbngmtlngvadungdchH2SO49,8%tathuc
dungdchmuisunfat14,18%.Mlkimloig?
A.Cu.
B.Fe.
C.Al.
D.Zn.
Bi2:Chodungdchaxitaxeticcnngx%tcdngvavidungdchNaOH10%ththucdungdch
muicnng10,25%.Vyxcgitrnosauy?
A.20%.
B.16%.
D.13%.
C.15%.
Bi3:(KhiATSC2007)KhihatanhiroxitkimloiM(OH)2bngmtlngvadungdchH2SO420%thu
cdungdchmuitrunghocnng27,21%.KimloiMl
A.Cu.
B.Zn.
C.Fe.
D.Mg.
Bi4:HnhpXgmN2vcH2ctkhihisoviH2bng3,6.Saukhitinhnhphnngtnghpchn
hpYctkhihisoviH2bng4.Hiusutphnngtnghpl
A.10%.
B.15%.
C.20%.
D.25%.
Bi5:HnhpXgmN2vH2c M X = 12,4 .DnXiquabnhngbtFerinungnngbitrnghiusuttng

hpNH3t40%ththuchnhpY. M Y cgitrl
78
A.15,12.
B.18,23.
C.14,76.
D.13,48.
Bi6:PhnginquaO2chnhpkhO2,O3c M = 33 gam.Hiusutphnngl
A.7,09%.
B.9,09%.
C.11,09%.
D.13,09%.
Bi7:HotanhontonmtlngkimloiRhatrnbngdungdchH 2SO4longriccndungdchsauphn
ngthucmtlngmuikhanckhilnggp5lnkhilngkimloiRbanuemhotan.KimloiR
l
A.Al.
B.Ba.
C.Zn.
D.Mg.
Cch2:CHNNGTLLNGCHTTRONGUBICHO
Bi8:(khiATSH2007)HnhpgmhirocacbonXvoxictlsmoltngngl1:10.tchyhonton
hnhptrnthuchnhpkhY.ChoYquadungdchH 2SO4c,thuchnhpkhZctkhiivi
hirobng19.CngthcphntcaXl
A.C3H8.
B.C3H6.
C.C4H8.
D.C3H4.
Cch3:CHNGITRCHOTHNGS
Bi9:Xlhpkimgm(Fe,C,Fe3C),tronghmlngtngcngcaFel96%,hmlngCnchtl3,1%,
hmlngFe3Cla%.Gitral
A.10,5.
B.13,5.
C.14,5.
D.16.
Bi10:NungmgamXcha80%khilnggamCaCO3(phncnliltpchttr)mtthigianthuccht
rnYcha45,65%CaO.TnhhiusutphnhyCaCO3.
A.50%.
B.75%.
C.80%.
D.70%.
PHNGPHPPHNTCHHS
Bi11
HnhpXgmFe,MgvZn.BitXtcdngviHClththuc12,32ltkh,cnkhichoXtc
dngvidungdchHNO3c,nngththuc29,12ltkhNO2.Bitccthtchkhuoktc.Xcnhkhi
lngcaFetronghnhp.
A
11,2gam
B
5,6gam
8,4gam
14gam
Ligiica:Moon.vn
TrongphnngviHCl,cckimloiucho2e:M2e>M2+.smoletraoitrongtrnghpnyl:
ne=(12,32/22,4).2=1,1mol.
TrongphnngviHNO3,ZnvMgucho2e:M2e>M2+
RingFecho3e:Fe3e>M3+smoletraoitrongtrnghpnyl:ne=(29,12/22,4)=1,3mol.
Do,pdngphngphpphntchhs,tasc:nFe=1,31,1=0,2mol.
KhilngFecntmsl:
nFe=56.0,2=11,2g
Bi12
Saukhiozonha,thtchcaO2gimi5ml.HicbaonhiumlO3ctothnh.
A
7,5ml
10ml
5ml
15ml
Ligiica:220thanhxinh284
pdngphngphpphntchhstrongtrnghpcstnggimsmolkhviphnngozoneha:
79
3O22O3
Thtchkhgimbng1/2thtchkhO3sinhra.Do,pnnglB.pdngphngphpphntchhs
trongtrnghpcstnggimsmolkhviphnngozoneha:3O22O3
Thtchkhgimbng1/2thtchkhO3sinhra.
===>B.
Bi13
MthnhpXgmH2vN2.TinhnhphnngtnghpNH3thnhpXththuchnhpY.
BitkhilngtrungbnhcaXvYlnltl7,2v7,826.TnhhiusuttnghpNH3.
A
60,6%
B
17,39%
8,69%
20%
Bi14
amthnhpkhN2vH2ctl1:3vothptnghp,sauphnngthythtchkhira
gim10%sovibanu.Tnhthnhphnphntrmvthtchcahnhpkhsauphnng.
A
20%,60%,20%
B
22,22%,66,67%,11,11%
30%,60%,10%
33,33%,50%,16,67%
Ligiica:Moon.vn
giinhanhbitonny,tadavo2ktququantrng:
Trongphnngchiusutnhhn100%,nutlccchtthamgiaphnngbngnghscnbng
trongphngtrnhphnng,thsauphnng,phnchtdcngctlngvihscnbngcaphnng.
Cthtrnghpnyl1:3.DoAvBckhnnglpnng,CvDbloi.
Trongphnngtnghpamoniac,thtchkhgimsauphnng(2mol)ngbngthtchkhNH3sinhra(2
mol).
Trongtrnghpny,%NH3=1/10hnhpuhayl1/9=11,11%hnhpsau.
VypnnglB.22,22%,66,67%,11,11%
Bi15 Trnln250mldungdchNaOH2Mvo200mldungdchH3PO41,5M,riccndungdchsauphnng.
%khilngcaNa2HPO4tronghnhpchtrnthucl:
A
29,7%
B
70,3%
28,4%
56,8%
Bi16
HnhpXgm0,6molkimloichaFe,MgvAl.BitXtcdngviHClthuc17,92ltkh.Hi
nuchoXtcdngvidungdchNaOHththtchkhthuclbaonhiu.Bitccthtchkhuoktc.
A
13,44lt
B
4,48lt
6,72lt
17,92lt
Ligiica:Moon.vn
TrongphnngviHCl,cckimloiucho2e:M2eM2+
ringAlcho3e:Al3eAl3+
smoletraoitrongtrnghpnyl:2.(17,92/22,4)=1,6mol
Do,pdngphngphpphntchhs,tasc:nAl=1,60,62=0,4molThtchH2sinhrakhichohn
hptcdngviNaOHl:(3/2).0,4.22,4=13,44l.pnA.
Bi17
TkhicahnhpgmH2,CH4,COsoviHirobng7,8.tchyhontonmtthtchhn
hpnycn1,4thtchoxi.Thnhphnphntrmvthtchcamikhtronghnhpul:
A
20%,50%,30%
B
33,33%,50%,16,67%
80
20%,60%,20%
10%,80%,10%
Bi18
HnhpXgm2chthucktipnhautrongcngdyngng,phntcachngchcmt
nhmchc.ChiaXlm2phnbngnhau:
Phn1:emtchyhontonrichotonbsnphmchy(chcCO2vH2O)lnltquabnh(1)ng
dungdchH2SO4c,bnh(2)ngdungdchCa(OH)2d,thykhilngbnh(1)tng2,16gamvbnh(2)c7
gamktta.
Phn2:chotcdnghtviNadththtchkhH2(ktc)thuclbaonhiu.
A
0,224lt
B
2,24lt
0,56lt
1,12lt
Ligiica:Moon.vn
Tac:
nH2O=0,12mol>nCO2=0,07mol=>ccchttrongXlhpchtno.
Mtkhcchngchcmtnhmchc,tcdngviNagiiphngH2=>hnhpXgm2runo,nchcvi
smolmiphnl:nX=nH2OnCO2=0,05mol.
Do,thtchkhH2sinhrabng1/2thtchX.pnnglC.
Bi19
HatanhontonagammtoxitstbngdungdchH2SO4mcva,ccha0,075mol
H2SO4,thucbgammtmuivc168mlkhSO2(ktc)duynhtthotra.Gitrcabl:
A
8gam
B
9gam
16gam
12gam
Ligiica:ngthach
smolH2SO4=0,075mol
smolSO2=0,0075mol
vysmolSO42trongmuil0,0675mol
voxitFennchtomuiFe2(SO4)3=400*(0,0675/3)=9
Bi20
tchyhonton28gammtdysttathuc39,2gamhnhpFe2O3vFe3O4.Thnhphn
phntrmcaFechuynthnhFe2O3vFe3O4lnltl:
A
50%v50%
B
60%v40%
25%v75%
40%v60%
Bi21
MthnhpgmanehitacrylicvmtanehitnchcX.tchyhonton1,72gamhnhp
trncnvaht2,296ltkhoxi(ktc).ChotonbsnphmchyhpthhtvodungdchCa(OH)2d,thu
c8,5gamktta.CngthccutocaXl:
A
HCHO
B
C2H5CHO
CH3CHO
C3H5CHO
Bi22
tchyhonton2amolrunoXcntithiu35amolkhngkh.CTPTcaXl:
C2H5OH
C2H4(OH)2
C3H6(OH)2
C3H5(OH)3
81
Ligiica:Moon.vn
GiCTPTcaXlCnH2n+2Ok
Khnglmmttnhtngqut,tachna=1lmnginbiton.Trong35ltkhngkhc7molO2.Tgi
thit,tacthvitsphnngvihs:
2CnH2n+2Ok+7O22nCO2+2(n+1)H2O
CncvohsphnngvpdngnhlutbotonnguyntiviO,tac:
2k+14=4n+2n+2
=>n=(k+6)/3=>n=k=3
VypnnglD.C3H5(OH)3
Bi23
tchyhonton100mlhichtA,cnng250mloxi,chtora200mlCO2v200mlhinc
(ccthtchkhocngiukin).XcnhcngthcphntcaA.
A
C2H4
B
C2H6O
C2H4O
C3H6O
Ligiica:Moon.vn
Cthgiirtnhanhbitonchonhsau:
1CxHyOz+2,5O22CO2+2H2O
Cncvohsphnngvpdngnhlutbotonnguynt,ddngcAlC2H4O.
VypnlC.C2H4O
82

14 Chuyen de On Thi Hoa Hoc 291986 1846

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14 Chuyen de On Thi Hoa Hoc 291986 1846

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CHUYN1:CUTONGUYNTBNGTUNHONCCNGUYNT

C. nhng (3x 2y)

Cu11.Chophngtrnhhahccaphnngtnghpamoniac. N 2 (k) + 3H 2 (k)

(1) H 2 (k) + I2 (k)

(5) H 2 (k) + I2 (r)

(4) 2HI (k)

= k.CxA .CyB (A,Bl2chtkhcnhau).NutngnngAln2ln

B.gim4ln. C.tng8ln. D.gim8ln.

Cu19:MtbnhkndungtchkhngiVltchaNH30 Cv1atmvinng1mol/l.Nungbnhn546 CvNH3

(6) NH3 + CuO

CH3COO +H Ka. Bit[CH3COOH]=0,5Mvtrng

Mg (0,10);NH4 (0,25);H (0,20);Cl (0,10);SO4 (0,075);NO3 (0,25);CO3 (0,15).CciontrongXvYl

A.Xcha(K ,NH4 ,CO3 ,SO4 );Ycha(Mg ,H ,NO3 ,Cl ).

B.Xcha(K ,NH4 ,CO3 ,NO3 );Ycha(Mg ,H ,SO4 ,Cl ).

C.Xcha(K ,NH4 ,CO3 ,Cl );Ycha(Mg ,H ,SO4 ,NO3 ).

D.Xcha(H ,NH4 ,CO3 ,Cl );Ycha(Mg ,K ,SO4 ,NO3 ).

Cu12:MtdungdchchaamolNa ,bmolCa ,cmolHCO3 vdmolNO3 .Biuthclinhgiaa,b,c,dvcng

A.Na ,NH4 ,Al ,SO4 ,OH ,Cl .

Cu195.Mtdungdchcha0,02molCu ,0,03molK ,xmolCl vymol SO

B.0,69 hoc 1,61

C.0,69 hoc 1,15

12. Cho4,2ghnhpgmMgvZntcdnghtvidungdchHCl,thythotra2,24ltH 2(ktc).Khilng

Cu2.Chothinccchun(E )cacpCr2O7 /2Cr lnhncpFe3+/Fe2+.PhnngxyratipH=0.Vy

C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC.tnghp250kgPVCtheostrnth

A. %mBaCO3 =50%, %mCaCO3 =50%.

B. %mBaCO3 =50,38%, %mCaCO3 =49,62%.

C. %mBaCO3 =49,62%, %mCaCO3 =50,38%.

Bi2:100mldungdchXchaccionCa2+:0,1mol; NO3 :0,05mol; Br :0,15mol; HCO3 :0,1molvmtionca

Bi3:DungdchAchaMg2+,Ba2+,Ca2+v0,2mol Cl ,0,3mol NO3 .ThmdndndungdchNa2CO31Mvo

D. NH 4+ ,K+, CO32 , SO42

Bi7:DungdchAchaxmolAl ,ymolCu ,zmol SO42 v0,4mol Cl

Bi19:Dungdchruetylic13,8 cd(g/ml)=?.Bit dC2H5OH(ng.cht) = 0,8 g/ml ; d H 2O = 1 g ml .

Cu2:Mtdungdchcha0,02molCu ,0,03molK ,xmolCl vymolSO42.Tngkhilngccmuitan

Cu5:DungdchAgm:amolMg ,bmolCl ,cmolNH4 ,dmolSO4 .Biuthcnosauylng:

Cu6:DungdchAgm4ion:amolNa ,bmolCa ,1molNO v2molCl.Thm2ltltdungdchNa2CO31M

Cu9: Cho100mldungdchAchaNa 2SO4 0,1M,K2SO4 0,2Mphnngvavi100mldungdchBcha

M1V1 + M 2 V2 + M 3V3 + ...

B.F,Cl; m Br2 = 5 ,7 g;mCl 2 = 19,9 g

C.F,Cl; m F2 = 11,4 g; mCl 2 = 14 ,2 g

D.Cl,Br; mCl 2 = 7 ,1g;m Br2 = 18,5 g

Bi5:HnhpXgmN2vH2c M X = 12,4 .DnXiquabnhngbtFerinungnngbitrnghiusuttng

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