S c trng du m

c trng du m trong Hysys chp nhn cc dng thng tin khc nhau v dng du m. Chng ta cng cung cp nhiu thng tin cho mu ca chng ta, th s miu t cng chnh xc. (Lng thng tin ti thiu m Hysys yu cu c trng mt du m l: 1. Mt ng cong chng ct trong phng TN 2. Hai trong s cc tnh cht sau: Khi lng phn t, t trng, hoc h s K Waston.)

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Cc dng php th
Vic c trng ng tnh d bay hi l quan trng khi miu t mt cht lu du m trong qu trnh m phng ca chng ta. Hysys chp nhn cc c trng tiu chun nh gi kh nng bay hi sau: im si thc (TBP). c thc hin cc my phn tch gin on c nhiu a hot ng cc t s hi lu cao. ASTM D86. S chng ct dng phn tch gin on nhng s dng cc bnh Engler khng c hi lu (bnh tht c). Ni chung s dng cho cc phn on du m nh v trung bnh. (Vi tt c cc ng cong chng ct, chng ta c yu cu l phi nhp t nht 5 im d liu) D1160 distillation. S chng ct dng phn tch gin on nhng s dng cc bnh Engler khng c hi lu (bnh tht c). Ni chung s dng cho cc phn on du m nng. D86_D1180. y l mt s kt hp ca cc dng d liu chng ct D86/D1180. ASTM D2887. M phng chng ct phn tch t d liu sc k. Equilibrium Flash Vaporization (EFV). Bao gm mt chui cc thc nghim p sut kh quyn khng i, ton b hi nm cn bng vi lng cha bay hi. Chromatographic Analysis. Mt phn tch sc k kh ca mt mu nh du bay hi hon ton, c phn tch cho cc nhm hydrocacbon paraffin, aromatic, naphten t C6 n C30. Cc phn tch sc k c th c nhp trn c s mole, khi lng, hay th tch lng.

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Phn on nh
Cc phn on nh c nh ngha bng cc hp phn nguyn cht vi cc im si thp. Cc thnh phn trong khong nhit si ca C2 n n-C5 thng c quan tm nht. Hysys cung cp ba tu chn tnh ton cho phn on nh: Ignore. Hysys c trng phn on nh ca mu ca chng ta bng cc cu t gi. y l phng php t chnh xc nht v do vy n khng c khuyn co s dng. Auto Calculate. La chn ci ny khi chng ta khng c mt phn tch ring r cc hp phn nh nhng chng ta mun phn c nhit si thp c miu t bng cc cu t nguyn cht. Hysys s ch s dng cc cu t nguyn cht m chng ta la chn trong gi cht lu. Input Composition. La chn ci ny khi chng ta c phn on nh c phn tch ring r v du m ca chng ta c pha ch vi phn on nh trong mu. Hysys cung cp mt danh sch cc cu t nguyn cht m chng ta la chn trong gi cht lu. y l mt phng php chnh xc nht miu t.

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Cc tnh cht khi

Cc tnh cht khi cho mu cng c th c cung cp. Cc tnh cht khi l tu y nu mt ng cong chng ct hay cc d liu sc k cc c cung cp. Khi lng phn t. y l khi lng phn t ca mu th tch (bulk sample). N phi ln hn 16. T khi. T khi phi nm gia 250 v 2000 kg/m3. (Cc n v cho t trng c th l t khi, API hay trng lng ring, c chn t danh sch s xung trong thanh Edit) H s K Waston (UOP). Phi nm gia 8 v 15 (H s K Waston l mt ch s parafin gn ng. K = (Mean Avg BP)1/3/(sp gr 60F/60F) Bulk Viscosities. Cho hai nhit no , mc nh 37.780C v 98.890C (1000F v 2100F).
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Nhp cc d liu du m
La chn mc Assay>Add Mc Input Data nhp cc thng tin sau: Name: Res-Fluid. Bulk Props: Used Assay Data Type: Chromatograph Light Ends: Input Composition Input Data : Light Ends Assay Basis: phn trm mole. Nhp cc d liu nh bng di:

Thnh phn N2 H2S CO2 C1 C2 C3 i-C4 n-C4 i-C5 n-C5

Phn mole 0.48 0.00 0.87 41.83 8.87 7.11 1.47 3.75 1.25 1.63

C6 H2O

0.00 0.00

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Nhp cc d liu du m

La chn tu chn Paraffinic v ch r n v l mole. Nhp cc d liu sau:

Thnh phn Hexane (C6) Heptane (C7) Octane (C8) Nonane (C9) Decane (C10) Undecane (C11) Dodecane (C12) Phn mole 0.0286 0.0371 0.0348 0.0231 0.0240 0.0183 0.0142 Octadecane (C18) Nonadecane (C19) Eicosane (C20) Heneicosane (C21) Docosane (C22) Tricosane (C23) Tetracosane (C24) Pentacosane (C25) 0.0062 0.0049 0.0046 0.0039 0.0036 0.0032 0.0027 0.0024

Tridecane (C13)
Tetradecane (C14) Pentadecane (C15) Hexadecane (C16) Heptadecane (C17)

0.0141
0.0113 0.0099 0.0074 0.0082

Hexacosane (C26)
Heptacosane (C27) Octacosane (C28) Nonacosane (C29) Triconane Plus

0.0021
0.0020 0.0018 0.0016 0.0133

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Nhp cc d liu du m
La chn tu chn Aromatic v la chn cc d liu phn mole sau:
Thnh phn Benzene (C6H6) Phn mole 0.0004

Toluene (C7H8)
EBZ, p+m-Xylene (C8H10) o-xylene (C8H10) 1,2,4-TrimethylBenzene (C9H12)

0.0015
0.0070 0.0028 0.0028

Nhp cc d liu sau cho cc thnh phn naphten:

Thnh phn Cyclopentane (C5H10) Methylcyclopentan (C6H12) Cyclohexane (C6H12) Phn mole 0.0002 0.0106 0.0050

Methylcyclohexan (C7H14)

0.0156

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Nhp cc d liu du m

La chn mc Bulk Props nhp cc tnh cht khi: Khi lng phn t l 79.6 v t trng tiu chun l 0.6659 SG_60/60api. Calculate -> Assay was Calculated. Ngay khi du m c tnh ton, cc ng cong lm vic s c hin th trn mc Working Curves. Cc ng cong lm vic c chuyn ngc t d liu u vo ca du m. Vic tnh ton cho s pha trn da trn cc ng cong lm vic ny. ng ca s ny li quay tr li ca s Oil Characterization. Chng ta s vn trong mc Assay ca ca s. Ch y l tt c cc nt trn ca s by gi c th s dng c. (Vi cc gi cht lng, cc du m c th c nhp v xut c s dng trong cc bi tp khc)

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Cc khong phn ct
Chng ta c ba la chn cho Cut option selection: Auto cut: Hysys s chia du m da trn cc gi tr bn trong Khong 37.78-4250C (100-8000F) 425-6500C (800-12000F) 650-7800C (1200-16000F) S phn on 28 (4 phn on trn mi khong 37.780C/1000F) 8 (2 phn on trn mi khong 37.780C/1000F) 4 (1 phn on trn mi khong 37.780C/1000F)

User Points: chng ta ch r s lng cc cu t gi yu cu. Hysys cn i cc phn on theo s khi bn trong.

Khong gia cc im ct IBP-4250C (IBP-8000C) 425-6500C (800-12000F) 6500C-FBP (12000F-FBP)

Phn on 4 phn on trn mi khong 37.780C/1000F 2 phn on trn mi khong 37.780C/1000F 1 phn on trn mi khong 37.780C/1000F

User Ranges: Chng ta ch r cc khong theo im si v s lng cc phn on trn mi khong.

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Chia ct du m
Ngay khi phn on du m c tnh ton, chng ta c th ct du m thnh cc cu t gi ring bit. Di chuyn n mc Cut/Blend ca ca s Oil Characterization. Kch vo nt Add to mt hn hp pha trn mi. Trong Name, thay i dng tn mc nh t Bend-1 thnh Res-Fluid. T danh sch cc du m c hiu lc (ch nn c mt), la chn ResFluid v kch vo nt Add. Ci ny s thm du m vo bng cc tnh cht ca dng v mt hn hp trn ln s c tnh ton t ng. Hn hp trn ln c tnh ton s dng tu chn chia ct mc nh, t ng chia ct. Thay v vic s dng tu chn chia ct t ng mc nh, thay i la chn chia ct s dng cc im do ngi s dng nhp vo v thay i s on chia ct l 5. (Ch rng vic gim s on chia ct s lm tng tc m phng, nhng n c th c mt nh hng xu n chnh xc ca m phng) Kt qu tnh ton c th c hin th trong mc Tables ca ca s Blend.
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Phn tch kt qu
Ngay khi chng ta tnh ton mt hn hp trn ln, chng ta c th kim tra cc tnh cht khc v cc tm tt cho dng ca cc cu t gi c to ra miu t mt du m c tnh ton. Quay li mi trng du m v m ca s ca hn hp trn ln, Res-Fluid. Oil Characterization>Cut/Blend>View Mc Tables Mc Property Plot Mc Composite Plot
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