1 Gii Nobel Vt l.

110 NM IM LI GII NOBEL VT L (t nm 1900 n nm 2010)

NM 1901 -----------------------------------------TN TUI QUC TCH WILHELM CONRAD ROENTGEN (1845 1923) c Th 78 tui. HENDRIK ANTOON LORENTZ (1853 1928) Th 75 tui. 1902 PIETER ZEEMAN (1865 1943) Th 78 tui. CNG TRNH Khm ph ra tia X.

H Lan

Nhng ng gp cho t hc.

H Lan

Pht hin ra hiu ng Zeeman (tch vch ph di tc dng ca t trng).

ANTOINE HENRY BECQUEREL (1852 1908) Th 56 tui.

Php

Pht hin v nghin cu v hin tng phng x t nhin.

1903

PIERRE CURIE (1859 1906) Th 47 tui.

Php

Nhng nghin cu v hin tng phng x.

MARIE CURIE (1867 1934) Th 67 tui.

Php (gc Ba Lan)

Nhng nghin cu v hin tng phng x.

1904

LORD RAYLEIGH (JOHN WILLIAM STRUTT) (1842 1919) Th 77 tui. PHILIPP LENARD (1862 1947) Th 85 tui.

Anh

Nghin cu v mt cc kh l tng nng, tm ra kh Argon.

1905

c (gc Hungary)

Nghin cu v khm ph nhiu c tnh v tia m cc.

1906

JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON (1856 1940) Th 84 tui.

Anh

Nghin cu l thuyt v thc nghim v qu trnh dn in trong cht kh.

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2 Gii Nobel Vt l. ALBERT MICHELSON (1852 1931) Th 79 tui. 1907

Ch to nhng dng c quang Hoa K (gc Ba hc chnh xc v s khm ph Lan) o lng quang ph.

1908

GABRIEL JONAS LIPPMANN (1845 1921) Th 76 tui.

Php (gc Luxembourg)

To hnh nh mu bng phng php giao thoa, ch to cc tm phim Lippmann.

MARCHESE GUGLIELMO MARCONI (1874 1937) Th 63 tui. 1909 KARL FERDINAND BRAUN (1850 1918) Th 68 tui.

Italy

Nhng ng gp tin phong cho s pht trin phng thc lin lc v tuyn hay radio.

Nhng ng gp tin phong cho s pht trin phng thc lin lc v tuyn hay radio.

1910

JOHANNES DIDERIK VAN DER WAALS (1837 1923) Th 86 tui. WILHELM WIEN (1864 1928) Th 64 tui.

H Lan

Phng trnh trng thi ca cht kh v cht lng.

1911

Tm ra nh lut bc x nhit.

1912

NILS GUSTAF DALN (1869 1937) Th 68 tui.

Thu in

Pht minh van mt tri dng trong vic thp sng cc hi ng v phao trn bin. Nghin cu tnh cht ca vt cht ti nhit cc thp dn n vic to ra Heli lng.

1913

HEIKE KAMERLINGH ONNES (1853 1926) Th 73 tui. MAX THEODOR FELIX VON LAUE (1879 1960) Th 81 tui. WILLIAM HENRY BRAGG (1862 1942) Th 80 tui.

H Lan

1914

Pht hin ra hin tng nhiu x tia X bi cc tinh th.

1915

Anh

Ch to dng c phn tch cu trc tinh th bng tia X.

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3 Gii Nobel Vt l. WILLIAM LAWRENCE BRAGG (1890 1971) Th 81 tui. Ch to dng c phn tch cu trc tinh th bng tia X.

Australia

1916

1917

Tin ca gii thng c dng cho qu c bit. CHARLES GLOVER BARKLA (1877 1944) Tm ra bc x tia X c trng Th 67 tui. Anh ca cc nguyn t. MAX PLANCK (1858 1947) Th 89 tui.

1918

xut l thuyt lng t nng lng.

1919

JOHANNES STARK (1874 1957) Th 83 tui.

Tm ra hiu ng Doppler trong nh sng v s tch cc vch ph di tc dng ca t trng.

1920

CHARLES DOUARD GUILLAUME (1861 1938) Th 77 tui. ALBERT EINSTEIN (1879 1955) Th 76 tui.

Php (gc Thu Tm ra hp kim thp v S) Niken.

1921

Hoa K (gc c Do Thi)

Nghin cu v hiu ng quang in v ng gp khc cho Vt l l thuyt. Nghin cu v cu trc nguyn t v cc mc nng lng gin on ca nguyn t. o chnh xc in tch in t v nghin cu v hiu ng quang in.

1922

NIELS (HENRIK DAVID) BOHR (1885 1962) Th 77 tui.

an Mch

1923

ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN (1868 1953) Th 85 tui. KARL MANNE GEORG SIEGBAHN (1886 1978) Th 92 tui. JAMES FRANCK (1882 1964) Th 82 tui.

Hoa K

1924

Thu in

Nghin cu trong lnh vc ph hc tia X.

1925

Nghin cu nh hng ca in t ln nguyn t.

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4 Gii Nobel Vt l. GUSTAV LUDWIG HERTZ (1887 1975) Th 88 tui. JEAN BAPTISTE PERRIN (1870 1942) Th 72 tui.

Nghin cu nh hng ca in t ln nguyn t.

1926

Php

Nghin cu v tnh gin on ca vt cht v c bit l tm ra cn bng ngng t.

ARTHUR HOLLY COMPTON (1892 1962) Th 70 tui. 1927

Hoa K

Tm ra hiu ng Compton.

CHARLES THOMSON REES WILSON (1869 1959) Th 90 tui.

Anh

Nghin cu trong ch to bung my v quan st ht nng lng cao.

1928

OWEN WILLANS RICHARDSON (1879 1959) Th 80 tui. Anh

Tm ra nh lut Richardson v pht x in t.

1929

LOUIS DE BROGLIE (1892 1987) Th 95 tui.

Php

ra thuyt de Broglie v lng tnh sng ht ca in t.

1930

CHANDRASEKHARA VENKATA RAMAN (1888 1970) Th 82 tui.

Tm ra hiu ng Raman.

1931

1932

Tin ca gii thng c dng cho qu c bit. WERNER KARL HEISENBERG a ra nguyn l bt nh (1901 1976) Heisenberg xy dng c hc Th 75 tui. c lng t v nh tm ra cc dng hnh ca Hydro. ERWIN SCHRODINGER (1887 1961) Th 74 tui. Tm ra mt cch biu din mi cho l thuyt nguyn t, ng gp cho c hc lng t.

1933

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5 Gii Nobel Vt l. PAUL DIRAC (1902 1984) Th 82 tui. Tm ra mt cch biu din mi cho l thuyt nguyn t, ng gp cho c hc lng t.

Anh

1934

1935

1/3 s tin thng dnh cho qu chnh, 2/3 dnh cho cho qu c bit. JAMES CHADWICK (1891 1974) Pht hin ra neutron v o Th 83 tui. Anh khi lng ca n. VICTOR FRANCIS HESS (1883 1964) Th 81 tui.

Hoa K (gc o)

Tm ra bc x v tr.

1936

CARL DAVID ANDERSON (1905 1991) Th 86 tui.

Hoa K

Tm ra positron.

CLINTON JOSEPH DAVISSON (1881 1958) Th 77 tui.

Hoa K

Tm ra tn x in t trn tinh th bng thc nghim, chng minh cho l thuyt v lng tnh sng ht. Tm ra tn x in t trn tinh th bng thc nghim, chng minh cho l thuyt v lng tnh sng ht. Chng minh s tn ti ca cc nguyn t phng x mi nh chiu x neutron v nghin cu v phn ng ht nhn sinh ra do neutron chm. Pht minh v pht trin my gia tc cyclotron dn n vic to ra nguyn t phng x nhn to.

1937

GEORGE PAGET THOMSON (1892 1975) Th 83 tui.

Anh

1938

ENRICO FERMI (1901 1954) Th 53 tui.

Italy

1939

ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE (1901 1958) Th 57 tui.

Hoa K

Ba nm 1940, 1941, 1942: 1/3 s tin thng dnh cho qu chnh, 2/3 dnh cho cho qu c bit. OTTO STERN (1888 1969) Pht trin phng php chm Th 81 tui. phn t v tm ra moment t 1943 c ca proton.

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6 Gii Nobel Vt l. ISIDOR ISAAC RABI (1898 1988) Th 90 tui. Ba Lan v Hoa K Nghin cu tnh cht t ca ht nhn nguyn t bng phng php cng hng.

1944

1945

WOLFGANG ERNST PAULI (1900 1958) Th 58 tui.

ra nguyn l loi tr, cn c gi l nguyn l Pauli.

1946

PERCY WILLIAMS BRIDGMAN (1882 1961) Th 79 tui.

Hoa K

Pht minh ra dng c o p sut cao v cc pht hin trong lnh vc Vt l p sut cao.

1947

EDWARD VICTOR APPLETON (1892 1965) Th 73 tui.

Anh

Nghin cu vt l ca tng trn kh quyn v c bit l tm ra lp Appleton.

1948

PATRICK BLACKETT (1897 1974) Th 77 tui.

Anh

Pht trin phng php bung my Wilson trong nghin cu Vt l ht nhn v bc x v tr. Tin on v s tn ti ca ht meson trn c s l thuyt v cc lc ht nhn. Pht trin phng php chp nh ht nhn nghin cu ht nhn v cc nghin cu v ht meson thu c t phng php ny. Tin phong trong nghin cu bin t ht nhn bng cc ht nguyn t c gia tc nhn to. Tin phong trong nghin cu bin t ht nhn bng cc ht nguyn t c gia tc nhn to. Pht trin cc phng php mi o chnh xc t ht nhn v cc khm ph c lin quan.

1949

HIDEKI YUKAWA (1907 1981) Th 74 tui. CECIL FRANK POWELL (1903 1969) Th 66 tui.

Nht Bn

1950

Anh

JOHN DOUGLAS COCKCROFT (1897 1967) Th 70 tui. 1951

Anh

ERNEST THOMAS SINTON WALTON (1903 1995) Th 92 tui. FELIX BLOCH (1905 1983) Th 78 tui.

Ireland

1952

Thu S v Hoa K

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7 Gii Nobel Vt l. EDWARD MILLS PURCELL (1912 1997) Th 85 tui.

Hoa K

Pht trin cc phng php mi o chnh xc t ht nhn v cc khm ph c lin quan. Pht trin phng php tng phn pha, c bit l pht minh ra knh hin vi tng phn pha. Nghin cu c bn v c hc lng t, c bit l xut biu din thng k ca hm sng. Tm ra phng php trng phng v cc khm ph c lin quan.

1953

FRITS ZERNIKE (1888 1966) Th 78 tui.

H Lan

MAX BORN (1882 1970) Th 88 tui. 1954

WALTHER BOTHE (1891 1957) Th 66 tui.

WILLIS EUGENE LAMB (1913 2008) Th 95 tui. 1955 POLYKARP KUSCH (1911 1993) Th 82 tui.

Hoa K

Pht hin cu trc tinh t ca quang ph Hydro.

c v Hoa K

Xc nh chnh xc moment t ca in t.

WILLIAM BRADFORD SHOCKLEY (1910 1989) Th 79 tui. JOHN BARDEEN (1908 1991) Th 83 tui.

Hoa K, Anh

Nghin cu v cht bn dn v tm ra hiu ng transistor.

1956

Hoa K

Nghin cu v cht bn dn v tm ra hiu ng transistor.

WALTER H. BRATTAIN (1902 1987) Th 85 tui.

Hoa K

Nghin cu v cht bn dn v tm ra hiu ng transistor.

CHEN NING YANG (1922 - ) 1957 Trung Quc v Hoa K

Nghin cu v tnh chn l dn n cc khm ph quan trng lin quan n cc ht c bn. http://divisibility.110mb.com

8 Gii Nobel Vt l. TSUNG DAO LEE (1926 - ) Trung Quc v Hoa K Nghin cu v tnh chn l dn n cc khm ph quan trng lin quan n cc ht c bn.

PAVEL ALEKSEYEVICH CHERENKOV (1904 1990) Th 86 tui. ILYA MIKHAILOVICH FRANK (1908 1990) Th 82 tui.

Lin X

Tm ra v gii thch hiu ng Cherenkov Vavilov.

1958

Lin X

Tm ra v gii thch hiu ng Cherenkov Vavilov.

IGOR YEVGENYEVICH TAMM (1895 1971) Th 76 tui.

Lin X

Tm ra v gii thch hiu ng Cherenkov Vavilov.

EMILIO SEGR (1905 1989) Th 84 tui. 1959 OWEN CHAMBERLAIN (1920 2006) Th 86 tui.

Italy v Hoa K Tm ra phn proton.

Hoa K

Tm ra phn proton.

DONALD ARTHUR GLASER (1926 - ) 1960 Hoa K Pht minh ra bung bt.

ROBERT HOFSTADTER (1915 1990) Th 75 tui. 1961 RUDOLF LUDWIG MOSSBAUER (1929 - )

Hoa K

Tin phong trong nghin cu v tn x in t trong ht nhn v cc khm ph lin quan n cu trc ca cc nucleon. Nghin cu v hp th cng hng tia gamma v hiu ng Mossbauer.

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9 Gii Nobel Vt l. 1962 LEV DAVIDOVICH LANDAU (1908 1968) Th 60 tui. MARIA GOEPPERT MAYER (1906 1972) Th 66 tui. Lin X i tin phong nghin cu l thuyt cht rn, c bit l Heli lng.

Ba Lan v c

ra l thuyt cu trc ht nhn dng lp.

1963

J. HANS D. JENSEN (1907 1973) Th 66 tui.

ra l thuyt cu trc ht nhn dng lp.

EUGENE PAUL WIGNER (1902 1995) Th 93 tui.

Hungary

CHARLES HARD TOWNES (1915 - ) Hoa K

ng gp vo l thuyt ht nhn nguyn t v cc ht c bn, c bit tm ra v ng dng cc nguyn l i xng c bn. Nghin cu c bn trong lnh vc in lng t dn n vic ch to cc my to dao ng v my khuch i da trn nguyn l maser laser. Nghin cu c bn trong lnh vc in lng t dn n vic ch to cc my to dao ng v my khuch i da trn nguyn l maser laser. Nghin cu c bn trong lnh vc in lng t dn n vic ch to cc my to dao ng v my khuch i da trn nguyn l maser laser. Nghin cu c bn v in ng hc lng t v Vt l ht c bn. Nghin cu c bn v in ng hc lng t v Vt l ht c bn. Nghin cu c bn v in ng hc lng t v Vt l ht c bn.

1964

NIKOLAY GENNADIYEVICH BASOV (1922 2001) Th 79 tui. ALEKSANDR MIKHAILOVICH PROKHOROV (1916 2002) Th 86 tui. SIN-ITIRO TOMONAGA (1906 1979) Th 73 tui.

Lin X

Lin X

Nht Bn

1965

JULIAN SCHWINGER (1918 1994) Th 76 tui. RICHARD PHILLIPS FEYNMAN (1918 1988) Th 70 tui.

Hoa K

Hoa K

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10 Gii Nobel Vt l. ALFRED KASTLER (1902 1984) Th 82 tui. 1966

Hoa K, Php

Tm ra v s dng cc phng php quang hc nghin cu cng hng Hertz trong nguyn t. ng gp cho l thuyt phn ng ht nhn, c bit l cc khm ph lin quan n qu trnh to nng lng cc v sao. ng gp vo Vt l ht c bn, tm ra cc trng thi cng hng gp phn pht trin k thut s dng bung bt Hydro v phn tch d liu. ng gp v khm ph lin quan n phn loi cc ht c bn v tng tc gia chng.

1967

HANS ALBRECHT BETHE (1906 2005) Th 99 tui.

c v Hoa K

1968

LUIS W. ALVAREZ (1911 1988) Th 77 tui.

Hoa K

MURRAY GELL-MANN (1929 - ) 1969 Hoa K

HANNES OLOF GOSTA ALFVN (1908 1995) Th 87 tui. Thu in 1970

ng gp trong vic nghin cu t thu ng lc hc dn n cc ng dng quan trng trong ngnh Vt l plasma. Nghin cu c bn v khm ph nhng tnh cht st t v phn st t dn n cc ng dng quan trng trong Vt l cht rn.

LOUIS EUGNE FLIX NEL (1904 2000) Th 96 tui.

Php

1971

DENNIS GABOR (1900 1979) Th 79 tui.

Hungary

Tm ra v pht trin phng php chp nh ba chiu.

LEON N. COOPER (1930 - ) 1972 Hoa K

Nghin cu l thuyt siu dn, thng c gi l l thuyt BCS.

JOHN ROBERT SCHRIEFFER (1931 - ) Hoa K

Nghin cu l thuyt siu dn, thng c gi l l thuyt BCS.

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11 Gii Nobel Vt l. JOHN BARDEEN (1908 1991) Th 83 tui.

Hoa K

Nghin cu l thuyt siu dn, thng c gi l l thuyt BCS.

ESAKI LEO (1925 - )

Nht Bn v Hoa K

Chng minh bng thc nghim hiu ng ng ngm trong bn dn v siu dn.

IVAR GIAEVER (1929 - ) 1973 Na Uy

Chng minh bng thc nghim hiu ng ng ngm trong bn dn v siu dn.

BRIAN DAVID JOSEPHSON (1940 - ) X Walse

Tin on l thuyt v tnh cht ca cc dng siu dn, c bit l hiu ng Josephson. Nghin cu tin phong trong lnh vc Vt l thin vn v tuyn, c th l vai tr quyt nh trong vic tm ra cc Pulsars. Nghin cu tin phong trong lnh vc Vt l thin vn v tuyn, c th l vai tr quyt nh trong vic tm ra cc Pulsars. Tm ra mi lin h gia chuyn ng tp th v chuyn ng cc n ht trong ht nhn nguyn t, dn n vic pht trin l thuyt v cu trc ht nhn nguyn t. Tm ra mi lin h gia chuyn ng tp th v chuyn ng cc n ht trong ht nhn nguyn t, dn n vic pht trin l thuyt v cu trc ht nhn nguyn t. Tm ra mi lin h gia chuyn ng tp th v chuyn ng cc n ht trong ht nhn nguyn t, dn n vic pht trin l thuyt v cu trc ht nhn nguyn t. http://divisibility.110mb.com

MARTIN RYLE (1918 1984) Th 66 tui.

Anh

1974 ANTONY HEWISH (1924 - ) Anh

AAGE NIELS BOHR (1922 - ) an Mch

BEN ROY MOTTELSON (1926 - ) 1975 an Mch

LEO JAMES RAINWATER (1917 1986) Th 69 tui. Hoa K

12 Gii Nobel Vt l. BURTON RICHTER (1931 - ) Hoa K 1976 Tm ra ht J/Psi.

SAMUEL CHAO CHUNG TING (1936 - ) Hoa K (gc Trung Quc) Tm ra ht J/Psi.

PHILIP WARREN ANDERSON (1923 - )

Hoa K

Nghin cu l thuyt v cu trc in t ca cc h t hn lon. Nghin cu l thuyt v cu trc in t ca cc h t hn lon.

1977

NEVILL FRANCIS MOTT (1905 1996) Th 91 tui.

Anh

JOHN HASBROUCK VAN VLECK (1899 1980) Th 81 tui. Hoa K

Nghin cu l thuyt v cu trc in t ca cc h t hn lon.

PYOTR LEONIDOVICH KAPITSA (1894 1984) Th 90 tui. ARNO ALLAN PENZIAS (1933 - ) 1978

Lin X

Nghin cu v pht minh trong lnh vc Vt l nhit thp.

c v Hoa K

Tm ra bc x phng vi sng v tr (CMB).

ROBERT WOODROW WILSON (1936 - ) Hoa K Tm ra bc x phng vi sng v tr (CMB).

SHELDON LEE GLASHOW (1932 - ) 1979 Hoa K

Nghin cu l thuyt thng nht tng tc yu v tng tc in t gia cc ht c bn, tin on s tn ti ca dng trung ho yu.

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13 Gii Nobel Vt l. MOHAMMAD ABDUS SALAM (1926 1996) Th 70 tui.

Pakistan

Nghin cu l thuyt thng nht tng tc yu v tng tc in t gia cc ht c bn, tin on s tn ti ca dng trung ho yu. Nghin cu l thuyt thng nht tng tc yu v tng tc in t gia cc ht c bn, tin on s tn ti ca dng trung ho yu. Pht hin nhng s vi phm cc nguyn tc i xng c bn trong phn r ht Kmeson trung ho. Pht hin nhng s vi phm cc nguyn tc i xng c bn trong phn r ht Kmeson trung ho.

STEVEN WEINBERG (1933 - ) Hoa K

JAMES WATSON CRONIN (1931 2007) Th 76 tui. 1980

Hoa K

VAL LOGSDON FITCH (1923 - ) Hoa K

NICOLAAS BLOEMBERGEN (1920 - ) H lan

Nghin cu pht trin phng php ph k laser.

1981

ARTHUR LEONARD SCHAWLOW (1921 1999) Th 78 tui. KAI SIEGBAHN (1918 2007) Th 89 tui.

Hoa K

Nghin cu pht trin phng php ph k laser.

Thu in

Pht trin ph in t phn gii cao.

KENNETH GEDDES WILSON (1936 - ) 1982 WILLIAM ALFRED FOWLER (1911 1995) Th 84 tui. 1983 Hoa K

Xy dng l thuyt v cc hin tng ti hn lin quan n chuyn pha. Nghin cu l thuyt v thc nghim cc phn ng ht nhn v s hnh thnh cc nguyn t ho hc trong v tr. Nghin cu l thuyt v tin ho ca cc v sao, ra gii hn Chandrasekhar.

Hoa K

SUBRAHMANYAN CHANDRASEKHAR (1910 1995) Th 85 tui.

n v Hoa K

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14 Gii Nobel Vt l. CARLO RUBBIA (1934 - )

Italy

ng gp quyt nh trong th nghim tm ra cc ht W, Z truyn tng tc yu.

1984

SIMON VAN DER MEER (1925 - ) H lan

ng gp quyt nh trong th nghim tm ra cc ht W, Z truyn tng tc yu.

KLAUS VON KLITZING (1943 - ) 1985 c Nghin cu v pht hin ra hiu ng Hall lng t.

GERD BINNIG (1947 - ) c

Thit k hin vi qut s dng hiu ng ng ngm.

HEINRICH ROHRER (1933 - ) 1986 Thu S

Thit k hin vi qut s dng hiu ng ng ngm.

ERNST RUSKA (1906 1988) Th 82 tui.

Nghin cu c bn v quang in t, thit k knh hin vi in t u tin.

JOHANNES GEORG BEDNORZ (1950 - )

Tm ra hin tng siu dn trong vt liu gm.

1987

KARL ALEXANDRE MULLER (1927 - ) Thu S

Tm ra hin tng siu dn trong vt liu gm.

LEON M. LEDERMAN (1922 - ) 1988 Hoa K

Phng php chm neutrino v cu trc kp ca lepton thng qua vic tm ra muyon neutrino. Phng php chm neutrino v cu trc kp ca lepton thng qua vic tm ra muyon neutrino. http://divisibility.110mb.com

MELVIN SCHWARTZ (1932 2006) Th 74 tui.

Hoa K

15 Gii Nobel Vt l. JACK STEINBERGER (1921 - )

c v Hoa K

Phng php chm neutrino v cu trc kp ca lepton thng qua vic tm ra muyon neutrino. Pht minh ra phng php trng dao ng s dng trong maser hydrogen v ng h nguyn t.

NORMAN FOSTER RAMSEY (1915 - ) Hoa K

1989

HANS GEORG DEHMELT (1922 - ) c v Hoa K

Pht trin k thut by ion bng t trng.

WOLFGANG PAUL (1913 1993) Th 80 tui. JEROME ISAAC FRIEDMAN (1930 - )

Pht trin k thut by ion bng t trng. Nghin cu tc x khng n hi ca in t ln proton v neutron gip pht trin m hnh quark. Nghin cu tc x khng n hi ca in t ln proton v neutron gip pht trin m hnh quark. Nghin cu tc x khng n hi ca in t ln proton v neutron gip pht trin m hnh quark. Phng php nghin cu cc hin tng trt t trong cc h n gin c khi qut ho cho cc h phc tp, c bit trong tinh th lng v polyme.

Hoa K

1990

HENRY WAY KENDALL (1926 1999) Th 73 tui.

Hoa K

RICHARD EDWARD TAYLOR (1929 - ) Canada v Hoa K

1991

PIERRE-GILLES DE GENNES (1932 2007) Th 75 tui.

Php

1992

GEORGES CHARPAK (1924 - 2010) Th 86 tui.

Php

Pht trin cc my d ht, c bit l bung a dy t l.

RUSSELL ALAN HULSE (1950 - ) 1993 Hoa K

Pht hin ra loi pulsar mi gip nghin cu v trng hp dn. http://divisibility.110mb.com

16 Gii Nobel Vt l. JOSEPH HOOTON TAYLOR (1941 - ) Hoa K

Pht hin ra loi pulsar mi gip nghin cu v trng hp dn.

BERTRAM NEVILLE BROCKHOUSE (1918 2003) Th 85 tui. 1994 CLIFFORD GLENWOOD SHULL (1915 2001) Th 86 tui.

Canada

Pht trin phng php ph k neutron.

Hoa K

Nghin cu pht trin k thut nhiu x neutron.

MARTIN LEWIS PERL (1927 - ) Hoa K 1995 Tm ra tau lepton.

FREDERICK REINES (1918 1998) Th 80 tui.

Hoa K

Thu c neutrino.

DAVID MORRIS LEE (1931 - ) Hoa K

Nghin cu tm ra tnh siu chy ca helium-3.

1996

ROBERT COLEMAN RICHARDSON (1937 - )

Hoa K

Nghin cu tm ra tnh siu chy ca helium-3.

DOUGLAS DEAN OSHEROFF (1945 - ) Hoa K

Nghin cu tm ra tnh siu chy ca helium-3.

STEVEN CHU (1948 - ) 1997

Hoa K (gc Trung Quc)

Pht trin phng php lm lnh v by nguyn t bng laser.

CLAUDE COHEN-TANNOUDJI (1933 - ) Php

Pht trin phng php lm lnh v by nguyn t bng laser. http://divisibility.110mb.com

17 Gii Nobel Vt l. WILLIAM DANIEL PHILLIPS (1948 - ) Hoa k

Pht trin phng php lm lnh v by nguyn t bng laser. Tm ra hiu ng Hall lng t phn s nh l mt khi u cho mt loi cht lng lng t mi vi cc yu t in tch khng nguyn (1/3, 1/5,...). Tm ra hiu ng Hall lng t phn s nh l mt khi u cho mt loi cht lng lng t mi vi cc yu t in tch khng nguyn (1/3, 1/5,...). Tm ra hiu ng Hall lng t phn s nh l mt khi u cho mt loi cht lng lng t mi vi cc yu t in tch khng nguyn (1/3, 1/5,...). Lm sng t cu trc lng t ca tng tc in yu trong Vt l.

ROBERT BETTS LAUGHLIN (1950 - ) Hoa K

HORST LUDWIG STORMER (1949 - ) 1998 c

DANIEL CHEE TSUI (1939 - ) Trung Quc v Hoa K

GERARDUS HOOFT (1946 - ) H Lan 1999

MARTINUS JUSTINUS GODEFRIEDUS VELTMAN (1931 - )

H Lan

Lm sng t cu trc lng t ca tng tc in yu trong Vt l. Pht trin cu trc khng ng nht bn dn c dng trong quang in t tc cao. Pht trin cu trc khng ng nht bn dn c dng trong quang in t tc cao.

HERBERT KROEMER (1928 - ) c v Hoa K ZHORES IVANOVICH ALFEROV (1930 - )

2000

Lin X v Belarus

JACK ST. CLAIR KILBY (1923 2005) Th 82 tui.

Hoa K

Pht minh ra mch tch hp.

ERIC ALLIN CORNELL (1961 - ) 2001 Hoa K

Thc hin c ngng t Bose Einstein.

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18 Gii Nobel Vt l. CARL EDWIN WIEMAN (1951 - )

Hoa K

Thc hin c ngng t Bose Einstein.

WOLFGANG KETTERLE (1957 - )

Thc hin c ngng t Bose Einstein.

RAYMOND DAVIS JR. (1914 2006) Th 92 tui.

Hoa K

ng gp trong Vt l thin vn, c bit l vic d cc neutrino v tr.

MASATOSHI KOSHIBA (1926 - ) 2002 Nht Bn

ng gp trong Vt l thin vn, c bit l vic d cc neutrino v tr.

RICCARDO GIACCONI (1931 - )

ng gp trong Vt l thin Italy v Hoa K vn v tm ra ngun tia X v tr.

ALEXEI ALEXEEVICH ABRIKOSOV (1928 - )

Nga

Pht trin l thuyt siu dn v siu lng.

ANTHONY JAMES LEGGETT (1938 - ) 2003 Anh

Pht trin l thuyt siu dn v siu lng.

VITALI LAZAREVICH GINZBURG (1916 2009) Th 93 tui. DAVID JONATHAN GROSS (1941 - ) 2004

Nga

Pht trin l thuyt siu dn v siu lng.

Hoa K

Tm ra bc t do tin cn trong tng tc mnh.

HUGH DAVID POLITZER (1949 - ) Hoa K

Tm ra bc t do tin cn trong tng tc mnh.

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19 Gii Nobel Vt l. FRANK ANTHONY WILCZEK (1951 - ) Hoa K

Tm ra bc t do tin cn trong tng tc mnh.

ROY J. GLAUBER (1925 - ) Hoa K

ng gp cho l thuyt lng t quang hc.

JOHN LEWIS HALL (1934 - ) 2005 Hoa K

Pht trin phng php ph k bng laser, c bit l k thut xung rng lc.

THEODOR WOLFGANG HANSCH (1941 - ) c

Pht trin phng php ph k bng laser, c bit l k thut xung rng lc.

JOHN CROMWELL MATHER (1946 - ) Hoa K 2006

Pht hin v tnh bt ng hng ca bc x phng nn v tr.

GEORGE FITZGERALD SMOOT (1945 - ) Hoa K

Pht hin v tnh bt ng hng ca bc x phng nn v tr. Khm ph ra hiu ng t in tr khng l, c dng trong cng ngh c a cng. Khm ph ra hiu ng t in tr khng l, c dng trong cng ngh c a cng. Pht hin ngun gc ph v tnh i xng lin quan n vic d on s tn ti ca t nht ba nhm ht quark trong t nhin. Pht hin ngun gc ph v tnh i xng lin quan n vic d on s tn ti ca t nht ba nhm ht quark trong t nhin.

ALBERT FERT (1938 - )

Php

2007

PETER GRUNBERG (1939 - ) c

YOICHIRO NAMBU (1921 - ) 2008

M (gc Nht Bn)

MAKOTO KOBAYASHI (1944 - ) Nht Bn

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20 Gii Nobel Vt l. TOSHIHIDE MASKAWA (1940 - ) Nht Bn

Pht hin ngun gc ph v tnh i xng lin quan n vic d on s tn ti ca t nht ba nhm ht quark trong t nhin. Pht minh ra mch bn dn nh b cm bin CCD.

WILLARD STERLING BOYLE (1924 - ) Canada

GEORGE ELWOOD SMITH (1930 - ) 2009 Hoa K

Pht minh ra mch bn dn nh b cm bin CCD.

CHARLES KUEN KAO (1933 - ) Anh v M

Nhng thnh tu t ph trong vic truyn nh sng trong si quang cho ngnh thng tin quang. Tch lp graphene t than ch m ra hng nghin cu mang tnh t ph v ng dng ca graphene vo in t. Tch lp graphene t than ch m ra hng nghin cu mang tnh t ph v ng dng ca graphene vo in t.

ANDREI KONSTANTINOVICH GEIM (1958 - ) 2010 KONSTANTIN SERGEYEVICH NOVOSELOV (1974 - )

Nga

Nga v Anh

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