HOC VIN CNG NGH BU CHINH VIN THNG KHOA: Vin thng

Mu 2

NGN HNG CU HI THI T LUN Tn hc phn : H thng chuyn mch (Switching Systems) M hc phn: 411KCM361 Ngnh o to : .in t vin thng Trnh o to: H i hc chnh quy 1. Ngn hang cu hoi thi Cu hi loi 1 im Cu hi 1.1: Phn bit cc khi nim: tng i local, tandem, toll, gateway. V tr ca cc tng i trong mng PSTN. Cu hi 1.2: Trnh by v tr ca h thng chuyn mch trong mng GSM Cu hi 1.3 : Trnh by khi nim v cu trc ca bn ghi thu bao, bn ghi cuc gi trong h thng chuyn mch. Cu hi 1.4 :Trnh by cu trc t bo ATM ti giao din UNI v NNI Cu hi 1.6 : Trnh by cc khi nim VPI,VCI,VCC trong h thng chuyn mch ATM. Cu hi 1.7 : Trnh by cc thng tin trong bng nh tuyn RIT ca h thng chuyn mch ATM Cu hi 1.8 :Trnh by chc nng ca LER v LSR trong mng MPLS Cu hi 1.9: Phn bit cc khi nim Backbone Router , Enterprise Router, Access Router Cu hi 1.10 Trnh by cc phng php nh gi hiu nng h thng . Cu hi 1.11: Mt thit b PABX c t l sai hng 10000 FIT v tin cy 0.95. Anh/ch xc nh thi gian sa cha trung bnh v chu k bo dng k thut cho thit b ? Cu hi 1.12: Tc ca cc cuc gi n h thng chuyn mch knh l 2 call/sec. Tnh ti lu lng ca h thng tng ng vi thi gian gi my trung bnh ca 1 cuc gi l : 10sec, 100sec, 5pht . Cu hi 1.13 : Cho mt h thng c dung lng 2000 thu bao, yu cu xc sut b chn nh hn 10%, nu dng lin kt E1 kt ni h thng vo mng in thoi, tnh s kt ni E1 ? (Bit rng thi gian gi my trung bnh ca cuc gi l 6 pht,chu k quan trc cuc gi l 2h)

Cu hi 1.14: Cho h thng hng i M/D/1 tip nhn trung bnh 15 yu cu phc v trong 1giy. S lng yu cu v hn v c th phc v yu cu vi tc n 20 yu cu trong 1 giy. Anh ( ch) tnh Tr trung bnh h thng sp hng v S cc n v yu cu trung bnh trong h thng Cu hi 1.15 : H thng chuyn mch knh vi tc cc cuc gi n 1call/sec. Thi gian gi my trung bnh l 30sec. Tm gi tr nh nht ca N xc sut tn tht ca h thng khng vt qu 1%. Cu hi loi 2 im Cu hi 2.1 : Trnh by cc chc nng ca n v kt cui ng dy thu bao tng t. Cu hi 2.2 : Trnh by cc chc nng ca n v kt cui trung k s. Cu hi 2.3 Trnh by cc phng thc d phng iu khin trong tng i DSS Cu hi 2.4. Trnh by qu trnh x l cuc gi ni i qua tng i chuyn mch knh Cu hi 2.5. Trnh by qu trnh x l cuc gi lin i s dng bo hiu s 7 qua 2 tng i chuyn mch knh Cu hi 2.6 . Trnh by cu trc c bn ca h thng chuyn mch ATM Cu hi 2.7. Trnh by kin trc ca b nh tuyn IP tc cao Cu hi 2.8. Trnh by qu trnh chuyn tip gi tin qua h thng nh tuyn Cu hi 2.9: Tnh tin cy ca h thng sau:

Tm cch u ni ti u khi thm vo mt module d phng (c tin cy l 0,93) v tnh tin cy ca h thng mi? Cu hi 2.10 Chuyn mch ATM c thit k c th kt ni 20 STM-4, RIT c thit k ti cc giao din u vo. Tnh tc tm kim ca RIT? T bo ATM c ng gi thnh cc frames chuyn qua c cu chuyn mch. Cu trc ca 1 frame bao gm 53 octet cho trng ti tin v 3 octet trong phn mo u nh tuyn v iu khin khi i vo c cu chuyn mch. Tnh thng lng (throughput) yu cu ca c cu chuyn mch?

Cu hi loi 3 im

Cu hi 3.1 Trnh by cu trc chc nng ca h thng tng i DSS. Cu hi 3.2: Trnh by tin trnh pht trin ca cc h thng chuyn mch qua tng giai on Cu hi 3.3: Dng ngn ng SDL m t qu trnh x l cuc gi ni b qua tng i DSS Cu hi 3.4: Xt Router s dng gii php tm kim bng nh tuyn phn tn , ti giao din u vo mi cng c kt ni vi mt bng chuyn tip nh tuyn. Tm tr nh tuyn cc i cho php nu lin kt u vo c tc l 100Mbit/s Ethernet hoc 1Gbit/s Ethernet ( trnh by cu trc ca khung 100Mbit/s Ethernet v 1Gbit/s Ethernet) Cu hi 3.5: Phn tch cc yu cu khi thit k b nh tuyn Cu hi 3.6 Trnh by kin trc ca h thng chuyn mch mm. Cu hi 3.7 Phn tch qu trnh thit lp cuc gi qua h thng chuyn mch mm Cu hi 3.8 Trnh by v phn tch m hnh tham chiu B-ISDN Cu hi 3.9 Trnh by tin trnh pht trin ca Router , phn tch u nhc im ca cc th h Router Cu hi 3.10 Trnh by cc m hnh dng tnh tin cy ca h thng chuyn mch Cu hi loi 4 im Cu hi 4.1 : Trnh by thut ton qut xc nh qu trnh nhc my v t my ca thu bao trong h thng chuyn mch knh . Cu hi 4.2: Dng ngn ng SDL m t qu trnh ci t v hot ha dch v bo vng trong tng i thc t m Anh ch bit Cu hi 4.3: Cho bng chuyn tip gi tin di y: Prefixes Next Hop Output Port a 0* R1 1 b 010000* R2 1 c 0101* R3 2 d 1* R3 2 e 1000* R4 3 f 110100* R5 4 g 110101* R5 5 h 1111110* R6 6 i 1111111* R6 6 1. V cy nh phn biu din cc prefix trn? 2. Chuyn cy nh phn biu din trn sang cy nn ng (path-compressed trie)?

3. Tm tin t nh x tt nht (BMP) trong cy phn b ca a ch bt u vi m hnh bit l 11101110. T xc nh nt k tip chuyn tip gi tin. Cu 4.4 : Cho mt s h thng mng hn hp ni tip song song nh hnh v di y. Bit xc sut khng hng (R) v xc sut hng (Q) ca cc cc phn t mng tng ng l R1 = 0.8; R2 = 0.7; R3 = 0.9; R4 = 0.5; Q5 = 0.25; Q6 = 0.1; Q7 = 0.3; Q8 = 0.15 v Q9 = 0.2. Anh/ch tnh xc sut khng hng ca ton b h thng mng ni trn?
6 7 4 5 7 9 8 8

1 3 2

2 3

7 6 4 5 8 8 9 7

Cu 4. 5 : Tng dung lng cc ng trung k kt ni vo h thng l 56kbps. di bn tin l 1000 bt. Tnh thi gian i trung bnh E(W) v thi gian tr trung bnh E(T) tng ng vi 3 trng hp N=1, 2 v 5 (N l s ng trung k). Ln lt tnh tng ng vi 2 trng hp sau:
1. Ti trn mt ng trung k l 0.6 2. Ti lu lng ca h thng A=0.6 Erlang

Cu 4.6: Xt h thng c cu trc d phng song song, mt b trng thi hot ng tch cc (Active) cn b kia trng thi hot ng d phng (Standby). C hai b x ny c tc hng =1/100 ngy v tc sa cha l =1/6 gi. Khi b x l hot ng (Active) b hng th b x l d phng (Standby) s thay th tip nhn x l ti h thng. Xy dng m hnh Markov cho h thng, phng trnh cn bng (l hm theo v ) v tm xc sut trng thi i vi mi trng thi. Cu hi 4.7 Xt cu hnh h thng chuyn mch ATM c 16 khe cm, mi khe c th trang b card giao din ng a cng LIC. Cu hnh LIC c th l l 16xSTM1, 4xSTM4, 1xSTM16 .Mi LIC bao gm 1 RIT n ti khi iu khin cng u vo.Mi hng trong RIT cha cc thng tin VPI, VCI mi v ch s cng u ra 1. Tnh tc b nh yu cu v rng ca RIT
2. Tnh s kt ni VCC c th c h tr bi 1 cng n . Nu RIT c thit k l

thit b SRAM 16Mbt n . mang ton b khng gian VPI/VCI cn bao nhiu thit b SRAM. 3. Tnh thng lng ca c cu chuyn mch . Nu kch thc t bo c ng gi l 64bytes.

Cu 4. 8 : Tng dung lng cc ng trung k kt ni vo h thng l 48kbps. di bn tin l 150 octets. Tnh thi gian i trung bnh E(W) v thi gian tr trung bnh E(T) tng ng vi 3 trng hp N=1, 2 v 4 (N l s ng trung k). Ln lt tnh tng ng vi 2 trng hp sau: 1/ Ti trn mt ng trung k l 0.8 2/ Ti lu lng ca h thng A=0.8 Erlang 2. xut cac phng an t hp cu hoi thi thanh cac thi : thi nn tng hp theo phng n (1+2+3+4) hoc (2+2+3+3) 3. Hng dn cn thit khac: Sinh vin c php mang bng Erlang B Ngn hng cu hi thi ny c thng qua b mn v nhm cn b ging dy hc phn.

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