CHNG TRNH T CHN BM ST

VT L 11 - HC K I
CHNG I: IN TCH - IN TRNG
Tit 1: BI TP NH LUT COULOMB
I. Dng 1: Xc nh lc tc dng ln mt in tch im ng yn

Bi 1: Hai in tch q1 = 8.10 8 (C) v q2 = 8.10 8 (C) t trong khng kh (=1) ti hai im A v
B cch nhau 9 cm.
a. Xc nh lc tng tc gia hai in tch v biu din cc lc bng hnh v.
b. lc tng tc gia hai in tch gim i 2 ln th phi t 2 in tch cch nhau bao nhiu?
c. Vn hai in tch cch nhau nh cu a, nhng ton b h thng vo trong in mi c = 2
th lc tng tc gia hai in tch bng bao nhiu ?

Bi 2: Hai in tch im q1 = 8.10 9(C), q2 = 8.10 9(C) t ti A v B cch nhau 12 cm trong

khng kh. Cc nh lc tc dng ln q0 = 4.10 9(C) t ti C. Xc nh lc in tc dng ln q0 trong

mi trng hp sau:
a. CA = CB = 6 cm.
b. CA = 8 cm v CB = 20 cm.

Bi 3: Ba in tch im q1 = 27.10 8 (C), q2 = 64.10 8 (C), q1 = 10 7 (C) t ti ba nh ca mt tam

gic ABC vung ti C trong khng kh. Cho AC = 30 cm, BC = 40 cm. Xc nh lc in tc dng
ln q3.
II. Dng 2: iu kin cn bng ca mt in tch im
Bi 1: Hai in tch im q1, q2 = 4q1 t ti A v B cch nhau 9cm trong khng kh. Mt in tch
q0 t ti C. Xc nh v tr C in tch q0 cn bng. S cn bng ny c ph thuc du ca q0 hay
khng ?
Bi 2: Hai qu cu nh (coi nh cht im) cng khi lng m = 0,6g c treo trong khng kh
bng hai si dy nh cng chiu di l = 50cm vo cng mt im. Khi hai qu cu nhim in ging
nhau, chng y nhau v cch nhau mt khong r = 6cm.
a. Tnh in tch mi qu cu ? Ly g = 10m.s2.
b. Nhng h thng ny vo trong ru tylc ( = 27). B qua lc y csimet tc ng ln cc
qu cu. Hy xc nh khong cch r gia hai qu cu trong ru.
------------------- ------------------Tit 2, 3: BI TP IN TRNG
I. Dng 1: Xc nh cng in trng ti mt im
Bi 1: Mt in tch im q1 = 8.10-8C t ti im O trong chn khng.
a. Xc nh cng in trng ti im M cch O mt on 30cm.
b. Nu t in tch q2 = - q1 ti M th n chu lc tc dng nh th no?

Bi 2: Mt in tch im Q = 10 6C t trong khng kh.

a. Xc nh cng in trng ti im M cch in tch r = 30cm.
b. im N c cng in trng EN = 2EM cch in tch Q khong r bng bao nhiu ?
c. t in tch Q trong cht lng c hng s in mi = 16. im c cng in trng
nh cu a cch in tch bao nhiu ?

Bi 3: Hai in tch q1 = 8.10 8 (C) v q2 = 8.10 8 (C) t trong khng kh (=1) ti hai im A v
B cch nhau 10 cm. Hy xc nh cng in trng ti C trong cc trng hp sau:
a. CA = CB = 5 cm.

b.
c.

CA = 2 cm, CB = 12 cm.
CA = 6 cm, CB = 8 cm.

II. Dng 2: Tm im c cng in trng bng khng

Bi 1: Hai in tch q1 = 4q v q2 = q t ti hai im A v B cch nhau mt khong a. Xc nh
im M cng in trng tng hp ti bng 0?
Bi 2: Cho hai in tch q1 v q2 t ti A v B trong khng kh (AB = 100cm). Tm im C ti
cng in trng tng hp bng khng trong mi trng hp sau:
a. q1 = 36.10 6 C ; q 2 = 4.10 6 C.
b. q1 = 36.10 6 C ; q 2 = 4.10 6 C.
------------------- ------------------Tit 4: BI TP CNG CA LC IN, IN TH - HIU IN TH
I. Dng 1: Xc nh cng ca lc in trng, in th, hiu in th
Bi 1: Hai tm kim loi phng rng t song song, cch nhau 2 cm, c nhim in tri du v c
ln bng nhau. Mun in tch q = 5.10 10 C di chuyn t tm ny n tm kia cn tn mt cng
A = 2.10 9 J . Hy xc nh cng in trng bn trong hai tm kim lai ?
Bi 2: Hiu in th gia hai im M, N l U MN = 1V . Mt in tch q = 1( C ) t M n N th
cng ca lc in bng bao nhiu?
Bi 3: Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U =
2000V l A = 1J. ln in tch bng bao nhiu?

Bi 4: Ba im A, B, C nm trong mt in trng u sao cho E song song vi CA. Cho AB

vung gc vi AC v AB = 6cm, AC = 8cm.
a. Bit UCD = 100V vi D l trung im ca AC. Tnh cng in trng E, UAB, UBC.
b. Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi electron di chuyn t B n C ; T B n D.
II. Dng 2: Chuyn ng ca in tch trong in trng
Bi 1: Mt electron trong mt in trng u thu gia tc a = 1012 m/s2. Hy tm:
a. ln ca cng in trng.
b. Vn tc ca electron khi di chuyn c 2s. Cho vn tc ban u ca electron bng khng.
c. Cng ca lc in trng thc hin trong s di chuyn .
d. Hiu in th gia im u v im cui ca ng i ni trn.
Bi 2: Khi bay t im M n im N trong mt in trng u, electron tng tc, ng nng
tng thm 250 (eV). Hiu in th UMN bng bao nhiu ?
Bi 3: Mt electron chuyn ng khng vn tc ban u t A n B trong mt in trng u.
Bit UAB = 45,5V. Vn tc ca elctrn ti B bng bao nhiu?
------------------- ------------------Tit 5: BI TP T IN NNG LNG IN TRNG
Bi 1 : Trn v ca mt t in c ghi 20 F- 200 V. Ngi ta ni hai bn t v hiu in th
120V.
a. Tnh in tch v nng lng ca t in khi mc vo hiu in th trn
b. Tnh in tch ti a m t c th tch c
Bi 2 : B t in gm hai t in C1= 20F , C2= 30F mc vi nhau v c mc vo hai cc
ca ngun in c U= 60V. Tnh in tch v hiu in th mi t trong hai trng hp.
a. Hai t mc ni tip
C2
b. Hai t mc song song
C1
Bi 3 : C ba t in C1= 2F, C2=C3=1F mc nh hnh v :
B
2

C3

a. Tnh in dung ca b t
b. Mc hai u A, B vo hiu in th 4V. Tnh in tch ca cc t ?
Bi 5 : Cho b t in nh hnh v C1 =C2 = C3 = 4F ; C4= 2F ; UAB = 4V
a. Tnh in dung ca b t
b. Tnh in tch v hiu in th mi t
C3

A C1

C2

C1

C4

Bi 6 : Cho b t nh hnh v trong C1 =2 F ; C2 =3

F; C3 = 6F ; C4= 12F ; UAB = 800V
a. Tnh in dung ca b t
b. Hiu in th gia hai im M v N

C2

B
C3

C4

------------------- -------------------

CHNG II: DNG IN KHNG I

Tit 6: BI TP DNG IN KHNG I
I. Dng 1: Bi tp v dng in khng i
Bi 1: Mt dng in khng i trong thi gian 10 s c mt in lng 1,6 C chy qua.
a. Tnh cng dng in .
b. Tnh s eletron chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong thi gian 10 pht.
Bi 2: Mt dng in khng i chy trong dy dn c cng 1,6 mA. Tnh in lng v s
eletron chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong thi gian 1 gi.
Bi 3: S electron dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong khong thi gian 2 s l
6,25.1018 e. Khi dng in qua dy dn c cng bao nhiu?
II. Dng 2: Bi tp v ngun in
Bi 1: Lc l thc hin cng 1200 mJ khi di chuyn mt lng in tch 5.10-2 C gia hai cc bn
trong ngun in. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in ny. Tnh cng ca lc l khi di chuyn mt
lng in tch 125.10-3 C gia hai cc bn trong ngun in.
Bi 2: Pin Lclngs sn ra mt cng l 270J khi dch chuyn lng in tch l 180C gia hai cc
bn trong pin. Tnh cng m pin sn ra khi dch chuyn mt lng in tch 60C gia hai cc bn
trong pin.
Bi 3: Mt b acquy c sut in ng 12V ni vo mt mch kn.
a. Tnh lng in tch dch chuyn gia hai cc ca ngun in acquy sn ra cng 540 J.
b. Thi gian dch chuyn lng in tch ny l 5 pht. Tnh cng dng in chy qua acquy
ny.
c. Tnh s electron dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong thi gian 1 pht.
------------------- ------------------Tit 7: BI TP NH LUT M CHO ON MCH CH C R
Bi 1: Cho R1 = 6, R2 = 4, mc ni tip vi nhau v mc vo hiu in th 20V.
a. Tnh cng dng in qua cc in tr v hiu in th hai u mi in tr?
b. Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn mi in tr v on mch?
c. Tnh nhit lng ta ra trn R2 trong 10 pht?
Bi 2: Gia hai u A v B ca mt mch in c mc ba dy dn c in
tr R1 = 4, R3 = 5, R3=20.
A R1

R2
R3

B
3

a. Tm in tr tng ng ca ba in tr ?
b. Tm hiu in th gia hai u A,B v cng dng trong mi nhnh nu cng trong
mch chnh l 5A?
Bi 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v: R1 = 1, R2=R3 = 2 , R4 = 0,8 . Hiu in th UAB = 6V.
a. Tm in tr tng ng ca mch?
b. Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr v hiu in th gia hai u mi in tr?
c. Tnh hiu in th UAD
R1 D R2
A

R4
C

B
R3

Bi 4: C mch in nh hnh v: R1 = 12 , R2=4, R3 = 6, R4

= 6 , R5 = 9 . Hiu in th UAB = 24 V.
A
a. Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr.
b. Tnh hiu in th UMN, UAN.

R2 M R
3
R1

B
R4 N R5

------------------- ------------------Tit 8 : NH LUT M TON MCH

Bi 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Cho bit = 6V; r = 2 ; R1 = 1,6 ; R2 = ; R3 = 6 ; RV rt
ln. B qua in tr ca ampe k v dy ni.
a. in tr mch ngoi c
V
gi tr bng bao nhiu?
R1
R2
b. S ch ca ampe k.
R3
c. Hiu in th hai u
A
mch ngoi.
d. Hiu in th hai u
mi in tr v s ch ca vn
k.
e. Cng dng in qua
mi in tr.
Bi 2: Cho on mch nh hnh v. Cho bit:
R1
= 12V; R1 = 3 ; R2 = 4 ; R3 = 5 ; in
tr trong ca ngun v dy ni nh khng ng
R2
k.
R3
a. in tr mch ngoi
b. Cng dng in chy trong mch
c. Hiu in th hai u mch ngoi v hai
u mi in tr
d. Cng ca dng in sn ra trong 10 pht v nhit ta ra trn ton mch.
Bi 3: Cho s
R3
R1
C
mch nh hnh.
B
Cho bit = 24V; A
R2
R4
r = 0; R1= 2 ; R2
D

, r

, r

= 4 ; R3 = 10 , R4 = 8 . B qua in tr ca dy ni. Hiu in th gia hai im CD bng bao

nhiu?

------------------- ------------------Tit 9: BI TP GHP NGUN IN THNH B

Bi 1: Mt b ngun 8pin, mi pin c c = 1,5 V; r = 1 c mc
nh hnh v.
a. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun.
b. Mc b ngun trn vi mt bng n (9V - 9W).
c. Tm cng dng in qua bng n?
Bi 2: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Trong cc pin ging nhau, mi pin c sut in ng
= 1,5V v c in tr trong r = 1. in tr ca mch ngoi R= 6.
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch chnh.
b. Tnh hiu in th UAB.
B
A
c. Tnh cng sut ca mi pin.

Bi 3: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Trong b ngun 6 pin ging nhau, mi pin c c sut
in ng = 3V v c in tr trong r = 0,2. Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = 18,7, R2 = 52,
dng in qua R1 l 0,2A
a. Tnh Sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun. Tnh R3, tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch
ngoi.
b. Tnh cng sut ca mi pin, hiu sut mi pin.

R1

R2
R3

------------------- ------------------Tit 10 : BI TP V MCH IN

R1
A
+

R2
B

R3

R4

,r

Bi 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v(HII.6),cho bit R1=3 ,R2=7 ,R3=6 R4=9 , ngun c sut
in ng =14V,in tr trong r=1
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch chnh v cng
b. Dng in qua mi in tr
c. Hiu in th UAB v UMN
d. Cng sut ta nhit trn cc in tr
e. Hiu sut ca ngun in
Bi 2: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng = 12V,v in tr trong,r r= 0,1.D
Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 = 2,R3 = 4, R4 = 4,4.
R1
R4
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in th hai u mi in tr.
b. Tnh hiu in th UCD, UAB. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi v hiu sutRngunRin.
A
B
2
3
Bi 3: Cho s mch in nh hnh.
C
Ngun in c = 6,6V v in tr
X
trong r = 0,12 . Bng n 1 loi 6V
1
R1
- 3W; bng n 2 loi 2,5V - 1,25W. A
C
B
Cc n sng bnh thng th. Tnh:
2
R2
a. Hiu in th hai u mi bng
X
n.
b. Hiu in th hai u in tr R2, cng dng in chy qua R2 v gi tr ca R2 .
c. Cng dng in trong mch v hiu in th gia hai im AB.
d. Hiu in th gia hai u R1 v gi tr ca R1.

,r

------------------- ------------------Tit 11: N TP KIM TRA 1 TIT

A. L thuyt
1. Nu cc c im ca lc tng tc gia hai in tch im t trong chn khng. So snh lc
tng tc gia cc in tch khi t trong mt in mi v khi t trong chn khng.
2. Nu cc c im ca vect cng in trng do mt in tch im Q gy ra ti im M
t cch in tch mt khong r trong chn khng.
3. Vit cng thc tnh cng ca lc in trong s di chuyn ca mt in tch trong mt in
trng u, gii thch r cc i lng trong cng thc .
4. Nu c im ca cng ca lc in tc dng ln in tch th q khi cho q di chuyn trong
in trng.
5. C nhng i lng no c trng cho in trng v c trng v phng din g? Vit h
thc lin h gia chng, ni r iu kin p dng h thc .
6. T in l g? in dung ca t in: nh ngha, cng thc, n v.
7. Th no l dng in? Nu quy c chiu ca dng in. Th no l dng in khng i?
8. Pht biu nh ngha cng dng in, vit biu thc.
9. Sut in ng ca ngun in: nh ngha, cng thc, n v.
10. in nng m mt on mch tiu th c o bng cng do lc no thc hin? Vit cng
thc tnh in nng tiu th v cng sut in ca mt on mch khi c dng in chy qua.
11. Pht biu nh lut m i vi ton mch v vit h thc biu th nh lut .
B. Bi tp
6

- Bi tp v cng in trng.
- Bi tp v t in.
- Bi tp v mch in.

CHNG III: DNG IN TRONG CC MI TRNG

Tit 12: DNG IN TRONG KIM LOI
8
Bi 1: Mt dy bch kim nhit 200C c in tr sut 0 = 10, 6.10 m . Tnh in tr sut
ca dy bch kim ny 11200C. Gi thit in tr sut ca dy bch kim trong khong nhit ny
tng bc nht theo nhit vi h s in tr khng i l = 3,9.103 K 1 .
Bi 2: Mt bng n 220 V 40 W c dy tc lm bng vonfam. in tr ca dy tc 200C l
121 . Tnh nhit ca dy tc khi sng bnh thng. Gi thit in tr ca dy tc trong khong
nhit ny tng bc nht theo nhit vi h s nhit in tr = 4,5.103 K 1 .
Bi 3: Mt mi hn ca cp nhit in c h s T = 42 V K , c t trong khng kh 200C,
cn mi kia c nung nng n 3200C . Sut in ng nhit in ca cp nhit in ny l bao
nhiu?
Bi 4: Ni cp nhit in ng constatan vi mt milivn k thnh mt mch kn. Nhng mi
hn th nht vo nc ang tan v mi hn th hai vo hi nc si, milivn k ch 4,25 mV.
Tnh h s nhit in ng ca cp nhit in ny.

------------------- ------------------Tit 13, 14: DNG IN TRONG CHT IN PHN

Bi 1: Cho bnh in phn CuSO4 c cc dng bng ng. Tnh khi lng ng bm vo
catt sau 16 pht 5 giy khi dng dng in c cng 5 A. Bit Cu=64, F=96500C/mol.
Bi 2: Mt bnh in phn ng dung dch AgNO3, cng dng in chy qua bnh in phn
l I = 1 (A). Cho AAg=108 (vc), nAg= 1. Lng Ag bm vo catt trong thi gian 16 pht 5 giy l
bao nhiu?
Bi 3: Cho dng in chy qua bnh in phn ng dung dch mui ca niken, c ant lm
bng niken, bit nguyn t khi v ha tr ca niken ln lt bng 58,71 v 2. Trong thi gian 1h
dng in 10A sn ra mt khi lng niken bng bao nhiu?
Bi 4: Cho dng in chy qua bnh in phn cha dung dch CuSO4, c ant bng Cu. Bit
1 A
7
rng ng lng ha ca ng k = . = 3,3.10 kg/C. trn catt xut hin 0,33 kg ng, th
F n
in tch chuyn qua bnh phi bng bao nhiu?
Bi 5: Mt bnh in phn ng dung dch bc nitrat vi ant bng bc. in tr ca bnh in
phn l R= 2 (). Hiu in th t vo hai cc l U= 10 (V). Cho A= 108 v n=1. Tnh khi lng
bc bm vo cc m sau 2 gi.
Bi 6: Mt bnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 c ant lm bng ng, in tr ca bnh in phn
R = 8 (), c mc vo hai cc ca b ngun E = 9 (V), in tr trong r =1 (). Khi lng Cu bm
vo catt trong thi gian 5 h l bao nhiu?
Bi 7: Chiu dy ca lp Niken ph ln mt tm kim loi l d = 0,05(mm) sau khi in phn
trong 30 pht. Din tch mt ph ca tm kim loi l 30cm2. Cho bit Niken c khi lng ring l
= 8,9.103 kg/m3, nguyn t khi A = 58 v ho tr n = 2. Tnh cng dng in qua bnh in phn.
Bi 8: Mun m ng mt tm st c din tch tng cng 200cm2, ngi ta dng tm st lm
catt ca mt bnh in phn ng dung dch CuSO4 v ant l mt thanh ng nguyn cht, ri cho
dng in c cng I = 10A chy qua trong thi gian t = 2 gi 40 pht 50 giy. Tm chiu dy ca
lp ng bm trn mt tm st. Cho bit ng c khi lng mol nguyn t l A= 64g/mol v n= 2,
khi lng ring ca ng = 8,9g/cm3.
Bi 9: Cho mch in nh hnh v, bit E=12V, r=1V, R1=9 , R2=6 , bnh in phn cha
dung dch CuSO4, in cc bng ng, c in tr R3=3 .
a. Tnh in tr ca mch ngoi.
b. Tnh s ch ampe k.
8

c. Tnh khi lng ng gii phng bnh in phn sau 32 pht 10 giy. Cho Cu=64.

Bi 10: Cho mch in nh hnh v, cho E = 18V, r = 1 R1= 20, R2=30, R3=5. Tnh:
a. Cng dng in qua mi in tr.
b. Cng sut tiu th trn R1
c. in nng tiu th ca mch ngi trong 2 pht.
d. Cng sut v hiu sut ca ngun in.
e. Bnh in phn vi cc dng bng Cu, dung dch CuSO4. Tnh lng cht bm vo catt sau
khi in phn 16 pht 5 giy.
,r

+ R1

R2
R4
R3