-

: laser
-Flop JK

Thuc hin : Duong Anh Tun
Lop: D09VT2
The SV: 0921010138
Sdt : 0943393037






Phu Luc
Phn I: Muc dich, yu cu, gioi han cua d tai.
Phn II: Cu tao chi tit va hoat dng cua tung loai IC:
2.1 IC 7473
2.2 IC 7404 (hoc 7400)
2.3 IC 7812
2.4 Mach tao dao dng dung 555
Phn III: So d mach hoat dng
Phn IV: M ta hoat dng cua tung khi mach
4.1 M ta
4.2 Mach in
Phn V: Mo rng thm cua d tai




Phn I: Muc dich, yu cu, gioi han cua d tai.
Muc dich cua d tai mach la su dung ngay nhung nguyn ly
hoat dng ph bin cua trigger JK -~ung dung vao trong vic
chng trm laser.

Phn II: Cu tao chi tit va hoat dng cua tung loai IC:

2.1 IC 7473
7473 la ic dual JK. cu tao cac chn duoc m ta nhu hinh v
tuong duong


2.2 IC 7404 (hoc 7400)
7404 la ic chua 6 cng NOT. duoc m ta nhu trong hinh

2.3 IC 7812

7812 la dong ic dung d n dinh din ap duong du ra.
+ 7812 gm c 3 chn :
1 : Vin - Chn ngun du vo
2 : GND - Chn ni dt
3 : Vo - chn ngun du ra.
Cu tao cua 7812
2.4 Mach tao dao dng dung 555



Chu ky muc cao T
1
= Ln2*C*(R1+R2)
Chu ky muc thp T
2
= Ln2*C*R2
ta co TLn2*C*(R12R2)
Theo gia tri tro, tu d cho : T0.1s, I10hz
Mun thay di tn s ta co th thay di R1, R2, Tu. Khng nht thit phai dung gia tri
nhu trong mach.

Phn III: So d mach va hoat dng



Phn IV: M ta hoat dng cua tung khi mach
1.




Dy la khi ngun nui cho toan mach. Dong din luoi 220V di qua chinh luu con 14.6V.
Duoc tu 1000uF,104 phong lp bu din ap ta duoc dang song (b) nhu trong hinh. Tip
sau duoc n ap 7812 ha xung con 12V cung cp chun cho mach



2.

Khi lazer chiu vao quang tro, lam cho cac hat mang din phn cuc, tro khang nho. Du
vao chn J cua 7473 o muc 0. Triger hoat dng o trang thai nho 0.
Truong hop tia lazer bi chn, chn J o muc 1. du ra Q1 lam cho BC547 thng keo theo
relay bt . Lam cho chung (den) sang.
Khi den lazer chiu tro lai, du ra Q1 vn lun giu o trang thai tich cuc cao. Mun tt
chung reo ta cn cho chn CLEAR xung muc 0.

4.2 Mach In


Phn V: Mo rng thm cua d tai :
Chng trm toan din : Tia lazer phat hin ting dng phat
hin cham vao 1 d vt bt ky.



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