4.

1 GDP v GNP danh ngha

4.1.1 nh gi GDP GNP danh ngha ca mi nc trong giai on 2006 2010
a. Vit Nam

GDP v GNP Vit Nam 2006 - 2010

100

94.92
79.46

VT: T USD

80
60
40

71.16
54.8
46.68

68.85

90.98

75.73
GDP

53.13

GNP

45.67

20
0
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Biu 1: GDP GNP ca Vit Nam giai on 2006 2010

GDP
GDP trong giai on 2006 2010 lun tng trng v t cao nht l 94,92 t USD
vo nm 2010; thp nht trong giai on l 46,68 t USD vo nm 2006
Chng ta c th thy s tng trng khng ng u qua cc nm. Do giai on 2006
2010 l khong thi gian y bin ng i vi nn kinh t ca Vit Nam:
2007: GDP t 54,8 t USD, tng 17,4% so vi nm 2006
2008: GDP t 71,76 t USD, tng 29,85% so vi nm 2007
2009: GDP t 79,46 t USD, gim 11,66% so vi nm 2008
2010: GDP t 94,92 t USD, tng 19,46% so vi nm 2009
GNP
Qua s liu t biu 1, ta nhn thy rng Vit Nam l mt nc ang pht trin,
trong GNP Vit Nam t cao nht l 90,98 t USD vo nm 2010, thp nht l
45,67 t USD vo nm 2006. V tng khng ng u qua cc nm:
2007: GNP t 272,75 t USD, tng 9,11% so vi nm 2006
2008: GNP t 290,78 t USD, tng 6,61% so vi nm 2007

2009: GNP t 288,52 t USD, gim 0,77% so vi nm 2008

2010: GNP ln n 321 t USD, tng 11,26% so vi nm 2009
b. Thi Lan

GDP v GNP Thi Lan 2006 - 2010

400.00
350.00
VT: T USD

300.00

283.08

300.23

249.98

335.48
321.00

260.50

250.00
200.00

301.52

272.75

290.78

288.52

GDP
GNP

150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Biu 2: GDP GNP ca Thi Lan giai on 2006 2010

GDP
-

GDP ca Thi Lan trong giai on 2006 2010 tng trng u, ch c nm

2009, GDP b st gim nhng khng ng k. Thi Lan t GDP cao nht vo
nm 2010 vi 335,48 t USD v thp nht vo nm 2006 vi 260,5 t USD
Qua biu 2, chng ta c th thy tc tng trng ca Thi Lan khng
ng u qua cc nm.
2007: GDP t 283,08 t USD, tng 8,67% so vi nm 2006
2008: GDP t 301,52 t USD, tng 6,51% so vi nm 2007
2009: GDP t 300,23 t USD, gim 0,43% so vi nm 2008
2010: GDP t 335,48 t USD, tng 11,74% so vi nm 2009

GNP
GNP Thi Lan t cao nht vo nm 2010 vi 321 t USD v thp nht vo
nm 2006 vi 249,98 t USD. Nhn chung, GNP ca Thi Lan u tng trng
qua cc nm, ngoi tr nm 2009 b st gim nhng khng ng k.
2007: GNP t 272,75 t USD, tng 9,11% so vi nm 2006

2008: GNP t 290,78 t USD, tng 6,61% so vi nm 2007

2009: GNP t 288,52 t USD, gim 0,77% so vi nm 2008
2010: GNP t 321 t USD, tng 11,26% so vi nm 2009
c. Singapo

GDP v GNP Singapo 2006 - 2010

300.00
245.24

VT: T USD

250.00

215.84

200.00

186.50

150.00

179.75

216.40

215.36
236.17

208.89

206.91

210.17

GDP
GNP

100.00
50.00
0.00
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Biu 3: GDP GNP ca Singapo giai on 2006 2010

GDP
-

GDP ca Singapo tng khng u qua trong giai on 2006 2010, v t

GDP cao nht vo nm 2010 vi 245,24 t USD v thp nht nm 2006 vi
186,5 t USD.
2007: GDP t 208,89 t USD, tng 15,73% so vi nm 2006
2008: GDP t 206,91 t USD, tng 0,26% so vi nm 2007
2009: GDP t 210,17 t USD, gim 0,48% so vi nm 2008
2010: GDP t 236,17 t USD, tng 13,87% so vi nm 2009

GNP
-

Tng t GDP, GNP ca Singapo tng cng khng u qua cc nm do khng

hong ti chnh. GNP t cao nht vo nm 2010 vi 236,17 t USD v thp
nht vo nm 2006 vi 179,75 t USD:
2007: GNP t 208,89 t USD, tng 16,21% so vi nm 2006
2008: GNP t 206,91 t USD, gim 0,95% so vi nm 2007

2009: GNP t 210,17 t USD, tng 1,58% so vi nm 2008

2010: GNP t 236,17 t USD, tng 12,37% so vi nm 2009
4.1.2. Phn tch tc tng trng quy m kinh t ca mi nc trong giai on
2006 2010
a. Vit Nam.
Vit Nam l mt nc c tc pht trin kinh t nhanh bc nht th gii. Vi nhiu
iu kin thun li nh: ti nguyn thin nhin phong ph (du m, than ,
bauxit), b bin di, lc lng lao ng di do gp phn to nn s pht trin
mnh m ca Vit Nam, th hin tc tng trng GDP 103,34% trong giai on
2006 2010.
-

Cui nm 2006 u nm 2007, Vit Nam chnh thc gia nhp t chc thng
mi th gii WTO, m ra thi k hi nhp vi cc nn kinh t ton cu. S
kin ny nh hng mnh m n nn kinh t Vit Nam, to iu kin cho giao
thng xut khu pht trin, thu ht vn u t nc ngoi, qua gp phn
nng cao sn lng GDP ca Vit Nam. in hnh l nm 2007 gdp tng
17,4% v 2008 tng 29,85%, GDP bnh qun u ngi ln lt l 635$ v
813$
2009: Cuc khng hong ti chnh din ra, gy nh hng n cc nc Chu
u v c bit l M. Tuy khng b nh hng trc tip thng qua h thng ti
chnh nhng qua gin tip tc ng n hot ng xut nhp khu ca VN,
iu ny c th hin qua tc tng trng GDP VN tng chm li trong
nm 2009, ch t 11,66%. GDP bnh qun u ngi t 885$
2010: Tc tng trng GDP nhanh tr li, t 19,46%, y cng l nm
bc ngot, nh u Vit Nam vt ngng thu nhp bnh qun theo u
ngi vi 1052$.

Trong , ng gp vo GDP nhiu nht l nhm ngnh nng nghip chim 20,93%
v sn xut (chim 20,37%). K n l nhm ngnh ngoi thng, xut nhp khu
(chim 14,3%) v khai thc khong sn (chim 10,2%). y cng chnh l nhng
ngnh mi nhn ca VN, tc tng trng lin tc tng qua cc nm, t 2006 n
2010 tng 100%. Cn li l cc nhm ngnh khc nh ti chnh, vn ti, xy dng,
cng u tng trng qua cc nm.
b. Thi Lan
Nn kinh t Thi Lan l mt nn kinh t ln trong khu vc ng Nam (GDP t
335,48 t USD vo nm 2010). GDP ca Thi Lan lun tng qua cc nm, duy ch c
nm 2009 vi nhiu bin ng nh khng hong ti chnh ton cu, nhiu cuc biu
tnh chng chnh ph xy ra khp ni trn t nc tc ng n nn kinh t Thi Lan,

lm cho GDP gim 0,43% so vi nm 2008. Sau khng hong, n nm 2010, nn

kinh t Thi Lan phc hi mnh m, GDP t 335,48 t USD, tng 11,74% so vi
2009, GDP bnh qun u ngi t gn 5000$, tng 25% so vi nm 2006 (4000$).
Thi Lan tuy ng u th gii v xut khu go nhng nng nghip ch chim 10,8%
trong nn kinh t, cn cng nghip v dch v mi l ngnh mang li nhiu li nhun
cho Thi Lan nht, chim ln lt 44,3% v 44,9% tng GDP c nc. Trong ,
ngnh sn xut ng gp vo GDP nhiu nht, trung bnh 35% GDP. K n l nhm
ngnh ngoi thng 14% v nng nghip khong 11,5%.
Nhn chung, tuy Thi Lan c nn chnh tr khng n nh, nhng vi nhiu iu kin
thun li khc gip cho nn kinh t Thi Lan pht trin mnh m nh: nn nng
nghip pht trin mnh, ng u th gii v xut khu go v nng sn khc; du lch
pht trin, thu ht hng triu khch du lch mi nm; nn cng nghip pht trin nh
vo u t ca cc tp on ln ca nc ngoi gip cho nn kinh t Thi Lan
pht trin mnh m trong thi gian gn y cng nh trong tng lai.
c. Singapo
Singapo c mt nn kinh t pht trin mnh, t mt nc ang pht trin, gi y
Singapo tr thnh mt nc pht trin vi tc nhanh, tc tng trng GDP
t cao nht 15,73% vo nm 2007. L mt nc c dch v ti chnh pht trin,
Singapo cng t nhiu b nh hng bi cuc khng hong ti chnh th gii 2008, v
th GDP ca Singapo trong thi k ny (nm 2009) cng st gim nhng khng ng
k, ch khong 0,48% so vi nm trc. Sau khng hong, kinh t Singapo phc
hi mnh m, GDP tng 13,87% so vi nm trc . Cn GDP bnh qun u ngi
th cao nht khu vc ng Nam vi 48.300 USD vo nm 2010.
Singapo l mt nc c din tch nh (ch bng huyn Cn Gi ca Vit Nam), lc
lng lao ng t v hu nh khng c ti nguyn thin nhin nhng bng nhng
chnh sch kinh t hp l, Singapo dn khng nh v th kinh t ca mnh Chu
v trn ton th gii vi nhiu dch v quan trng nh sn xut, cng bin v dch v
ti chnh. Vi din tch nh, Singapo hu nh khng c t dnh cho nng nghip, ch
tp trung vo 2 ngnh dch v v cng nghip. Trong , ngnh sn xut, dch v ti
chnh v ngoi thng ng gp vo GDP nhiu nht, ln lt l 25,53%, 20,99% v
19,54%.