CC S U NI BIN IN P(TU)-BIN DNG IN(TI)

S U NI TU:

S U NI TI:

HNG DN TH NGHIM MCH P, DNG IN

I. Yu cu chung: - Ngi thc hin cng tc th nghim mch dng in cn c nghip v an ton qua st hch, v: - Trc khi thc hin vic th nghim cn phi c k ti liu yu cu ca mch dng dng cho chc nng g ,c 2 loi mch dng: + Mch dng o lng. + Mch dng bo v. - C kin thc chuyn mn ph hp vi cng tc th nghim mch dng. - Nm vng quy trnh s dng thit b th nghim c lin quan. - Chun b y cc vt t, ph lin lin quan n cng tc th nghim mch dng. II. Thit b th nghim : ng h vn nng, mgam 500V, BA-85M. III. Bin php an ton : - Trong qu trnh th cch in tuyt i phi tch cp mch dng ra khi hng kp trnh h hng thit b, tch c 2 u v gim st ngi khc chm vo. - Khi tch cp ch khng mt gen s, chm chp vo a ch khc. - Sit cht cc u ni sau khi hon thnh. IV. Hng dn th nghim: Gm cc hng mc th nghim sau: 1. Kim tra s ni t im trung tnh: m bo an ton cho con ngi v thit b v vy mch dng phi ni t, xt hnh v sau:

TB A B C

Dng ng h vn nng ta o im N v G, ng h ch v khng m. * trnh vic u nhm im ni t vi cc pha khi ta o im N vi G cn phi tch cp ra khi hng kp. 2. Kim tra cch in:

 trnh tnh trng chm chp cp gia cc pha gy nn s lm vic khng ng ca mch ta cn phi kim tra cch in gia cc pha bng cch dng mgam 500V th nghim nh hnh v:
A B C

2.1. Trc khi th cch in cn phi tch cp ra khi hng kp. 2.2. Ln lt th cch in gia cc pha, pha v t. 3. Kim tra s u ng ca s : y l mt trong nhng hng mc quan trng quyt nh s lm vic ng ca mch dng, trc khi kim tra ta cn phi hiu c yu cu ca bo v m mch dng a vo lm vic. Xt mch dng bo v khong cch nh hnh v: ng dy

P1 P2
Thanh ci

S1

S2

3.1. Kim tra cc tnh ca mch dng thng qua vic xc nh chiu cng sut (Xc nh i tng c bo v: ng dy, MBA, thanh ci) 3.2. Chn t s bin theo yu cu phiu chnh nh Rle. 3.3. Kim tra cp mch dng theo qui trnh kim tra cp. 3.4. Hon thin s . 3.5. Th ngn mch 3 pha, 1 pha nu iu kin. Sau y l mt s hin tng ca mch dng: -Trng hp h pha C:

Ia Ib

Io=Ia+Ib=-Ic
-Trng hp h dy trung tnh: Cu ngn mch 1 pha bt k xut hin dng N.

Ia Ib Ic

- Trng hp pha C b ni tt

Ia Ib Ic Io Ic+Io=Ia+Ib
-Trng hp pha C u sai cc tnh

Ia Ib Ic

Io=Ia+Ib=Ic
PHNG PHP KIM TRA MCH IN P Nm s phng thc bo v. V tr ca cc bin in p. T s bin ca bin in p. T s phng thc v bn v nguyn l phn tch xem H thng mch in p tham gia vo nhim v g. Chng hn nh: Mch p dng cho o lng. Mch p dng cho o m Mch p dng cho bo v cc TC

 Mch p dng cho bo v chm t /qu dng c hng. Mch p dng cho kim tra ng b bng tay. Mch p dng cho kim tra ng b khi ng lp li. Mch p dng cho cc bo v MBA nh : Qu kch, iu p t ng. Mch dng cho cc bo v ng dy: Khong cch v Qu dng c hng. Mch p dng cho chc nng Sa thi ti. ................................................................................................................................. Cng t cc nhn nhn nh th chng ta s nhn thy: S bin in p phi u kiu g. T s bin nh th c ph hp khng? Pha no tham gia vo chc nng g. ........................................................................................................................... Kim tra bn v lit k v u cp. R sot gia bn v cp v bn v nguyn l c ph hp nhau khng? Tin hnh kim tra cp bao gm: T cc TU n t chung(MK). T t chung n cc thit b. Kim tra vic u ni ca cc bin in p. Kim tra im u t ca mi TU. Lu ch u t 1 im duy nht i vi mi TU. Cn thit kim tra vic u ni mch p(mch p c u qua cc ATM). iu ny s m bo an ton khi c lp mch p. Kim tra cc mch tip im ph ca cc ATM TU lin quan n cc mch iu khin, Tn hiu v bo v. Kim tra cc im u song song phi c u ni tht chn chn trnh gy ra vic chp chn ca mch p. Sau khi kim Cp cng nh mch ni b ca cc chc nng. Kim tra tng tr ca mch p xem c b chm chp khng. kim tra iu ny nn ct cc ATM TU. o tng tr ca mch p t pha di ATM TU vo n cc thit b. Khi kim tra chc chn nhng iu trn v m bo c cng tc an ton. Tin hnh cho bm mch p. Ct tt c cc ATM TU. Gim st khng c ai lm trn TC cng nh MBA v TU. Cp in p 3 pha lch nhau 120 th t thun. in p Ua = 10V, Ub= 20V, Uc =30 V. Tin hnh o v ng v pha tt c cc mch p. Khi kim tra chc chn ng. Nng in p Ua = Ub = Uc = 110/3(1003). Tin hnh o v ng v pha li v xem mch p c b chm chp khng? Cn cc mch chc nng th thc hin nh cc hng dn i vi tng chc nng(chng hn nh mch ha.........) Lu :

 Khi kim tra mch p th cn phi lu n an ton. Trch mch p xng ngc ln TU lm mt an ton cho ngi ang lm vic vi cc thit b nht th. Ngi tham gia kim tra mch p cn phi c v hiu bit cn k bn v nguyn l. Cn phi am hiu cc thit b bo v rle nhm pht hin v trch sai li trong thit k mch p(S u ni, pha chn la, T s bin, Cc tnh.....). Trc khi lm vic vi TU phi ct cc ATM TU(gn nh ct sut trong qu trnh lp mi). Khi bm p cn phi chn nhng v tr c th gim st c cc thit b ngoi tri trch ngi khc leo ln thit b. Trong trm ct in tng phn khi tho g cc mch p lu trch lm mt p cho cc bo v khong cch(do mch p u song song). Kim tra chc chn mch p phi c u t nhng ch u 1 im duy nht. i vi cc s trm phc tp cn c bn ve tng th ca mch p nhm gip d kim sot v pht hin, x l sai li.