B Xy dng

cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

-------S: 27/2004/Q-BXD

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

---------H ni, ngy 09 thng 11 nm 2004

Quyt nh ca b tr|ng B Xy dng

V vic ban hnh TCXDVN 320 : 2004 "Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi - Tiu chun thit k "
b tr|ng B Xy dng

- Cn c Ngh nh s 36 / 2003 / N-CP ngy 4 / 4 / 2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng. - Xt ngh ca V tr|ng V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Gim c Cng ty t| vn xy dng cng nghip v th Vit Nam ti cng vn s 1097 / VCCKHCN ngy 18 / 8 / 2004.
quyt nh

iu 1. Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny 01 Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam : TCXDVN 320 : 2004 "Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi - Tiu chun thit k " . iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng cng bo. iu 3. Cc ng Chnh vn phng B, V tr|ng V Khoa hc Cng ngh, Gim c Cng ty t| vn xy dng cng nghip v th Vit Nam v Th tr|ng cc n v c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny ./.
B tr|ng b xy dng

Ni nhn:
- Nh| iu 3 - VP Chnh Ph - Cng bo - B T| php - V Php ch - L|u VP&V KHCN

Nguyn Hng Qun

2 Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi - Tiu chun thit k Hazardous solid waste landfills - Design standard 1. Phm vi p dng:

TCXDVN 320-2004

Tiu chun ny p dng thit k, xy dng mi bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi, ci to hoc thit k mi cc chn lp cht thi nguy hi trong cc bi chn lp cht thi. Danh mc cht thi |c php chn lp nu trong ph lc 1 ca tiu chun ny. 2. Tiu chun trch dn:

N TCXD 51:1984: Thot n|c - Mng l|i bn ngoi cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k N TCXD 33:1985: Cp n|c - Mng l|i bn ngoi v cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k N TCXDVN 261:2001: Bi chn lp cht thi rn - Tiu chun thit k N TCVN 5938:1995: Cht l|ng khng kh - Nng ti a cho php ca mt s cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh N TCVN 5945:1995: N|c thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thi N TCVN 6696:2000: Cht thi rn - Bi chn lp hp v sinh - Yu cu chung v bo v mi tr|ng. N TCVN 6706:2000: Cht thi nguy hi - Phn loi. N TCVN 6707:2000: Cht thi nguy hi - Du hiu cnh bo. N TCVN 6980:2001: Cht l|ng n|c - Tiu chun n|c thi cng nghip thi vo n|c sng dng cho mc ch cp n|c sinh hot N TCVN 6981:2001: Cht l|ng n|c - Tiu chun n|c thi cng nghip thi vo n|c h dng cho mc ch cp n|c sinh hot N TCVN 6982:2001: Cht l|ng n|c - Tiu chun n|c thi cng nghip thi vo vc n|c sng dng cho mc ch th thao v gii tr d|i n|c N TCVN 6983:2001: Cht l|ng n|c - Tiu chun n|c thi cng nghip thi vo vc n|c h dng cho mc ch th thao v gii tr d|i n|c N TCVN 6984:2001: Cht l|ng n|c - Tiu chun n|c thi cng nghip thi vo vc n|c sng dng cho mc ch bo v thu sinh N TCVN 6985:2001: Cht l|ng n|c - Tiu chun n|c thi cng nghip thi vo n|c h dng cho mc ch bo v thu sinh

3 3. 3.1. Quy nh chung: Quy m bi chn lp:

TCXDVN 320-2004

Quy m bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi |c quy nh trong bng 1: Bng 1: Phn loi quy m bi chn lp theo din tch TT 1 2 3 3.2. Phn loi bi chn lp: Loi bi Nh Va Ln Din tch (ha) <1 J13 J3 6

Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi |c phn loi theo c th cht thi nh| sau: - Bi chn lp cc cht thi c tnh d chy, d n. - Bi chn lp cc cht thi c tnh c. - Bi chn lp cc cht thi c tnh n mn. - Bi chn lp hn hp cc cht thi. 3.3. Ngoi cc quy nh c th trong tiu chun ny, vic thit k cc chn lp cht thi nguy hi, cc hng mc cng trnh khu ph tr phi tun th tt c cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001 - Bi chn lp cht thi rn Tiu chun thit k. 4. Yu cu khu t xy dng v tng mt bng: 4.1. Khu t xy dng phi c cao nn t tt thiu cao hn ct ngp lt vi tn sut 100 nm. Nu nn t thp hn th phi p nn cho cng trnh. 4.2. Khi thit k tng mt bng bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi cn l|u n cc yu t nh| a hnh, h|ng gi, h|ng dng chy, |ng tip cn, thm m... ph|ng thc vn chuyn, kim sot cht thi. Tng mt bng bi chn lp phi |c thit k hon chnh, phn khu chc nng r rng v gii quyt tt mi quan h gia xy dng tr|c mt v pht trin t|ng lai, gia khu tin x l, khu chn lp, khu x l n|c rc v khu iu hnh. Tng mt bng bi chn lp in hnh nh| hnh 1

TCXDVN 320-2004

zzzz

5 3e 3c 3a 3b 3 3d 1b 1c 2 1a 1c

Ghi ch

4 3b Nh ngh cng nhn 3c Trm cn xe 3d Nh xe 3e Cu ra xe 4 5 Hng ro, cy xanh Khu tin x l

1a chn lp cht thi c tnh c 1b chn lp cht thi c tnh d n mn 1c chn lp cht thi c tnh d chy, n 2 3 Khu x l nVc rc Khu ph tr

3a Nh bo dVng xe, my, nh kho

Hnh 1 - Tng mt bng bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi 4.3. Xung quanh bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi c vng m ng vai tr l mn chn tm nhn v cch ly, ng thi cng ng vai tr l |ng bin an ton trong tr|ng hp c s c r r cht thi. Trong vng m trng cy hoc g chn, bo m kh nng ngn cch bi chn lp vi bn ngoi. Chiu rng nh nht ca di cy xanh cch ly l 10 m. Ch thch: Cy xanh trong khu vc bi chn lp tt nht nn chn cy xanh l kim, c tn rng, xanh quanh nm. Khng trng cc loi cy n qu, cy c du, l rng nhiu, d gy chy bi vo ma kh. 4.4. Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi c h thng hng ro bo v ngn cn s xm nhp ca nhng ng|i khng c nhim v, gia sc, ng vt vo trong bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi. Hng ro cn c kt cu vng chc nh| t|ng gch, ro thp, dy thp gai. 4.5. Khong cch t bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi ti cc cng trnh khc |c quy nh trong bng 2: Bng 2 Khong cch thch hp khi la chn bi chn lp

5 i t|ng cn cch ly th c im v quy m cc cng trnh Cc thnh ph, th x

TCXDVN 320-2004 Khong cch ti bi chn lp (m) Bi chn Bi chn Bi chn lp nh lp va lp ln J5.000 J3.000 J10.000 J5.000 J3.000 J500 J5.000 J3.000 J100 J300 J1.000 J300 J5.000 J300 J1.000 J2.000 J500 J5.000 J1.000 J3.000 J5.000 J1.000 J15.000 J10.000

Sn bay, cc khu cng nghip, hi cng Quy m nh n ln Th trn, th t, cm J 15 h: dn c| ng bng - Cui h|ng gi chnh v trung du - Cc h|ng khc - Theo h|ng dng chy Cm dn c| min ni Cng trnh khai thc n|c ngm Khong cch ti |ng giao thng J 15 h, cng khe ni (c dng chy xung) CS <100 m3/ng CS 100-10.000 m3/ng CS J10.000 m /ng Quc l, tnh l
3

Ch thch: Khong cch trong bng trn |c tnh t vnh ai cng trnh n hng ro bi chn lp. 4.6. Ch nhng bi chn lp cht thi rn no bo m cc yu cu nh| bng 2 mi |c xy dng chn lp cht thi nguy hi. 5. 5.1. Ni dung cng trnh v gii php thit k: Ni dung cng trnh: Khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi bao gm: N Khu tin x l N Khu chn lp N Khu x l n|c rc N Khu ph tr Cc hng mc cng trnh |c quy nh trong bng 3: Bng 3: Cc hng mc cng trnh trong bi chn lp Loi bi chn lp Hng mc BCL ln BCL va BCL nh

6 Loi bi chn lp Hng mc Khu tin x l Khu phn loi cht thi Khu x l ng bnh v lm kh Khu n nh ha Khu chn lp chn lp H thng thu gom n|c rc H thng thu gom v x l kh rc H thng thot v ngn n|c m|a H thng quan trc n|c ngm |ng ni b Hng ro v cy xanh Bi hoc kho cha cht ph b mt Khu x l n|c rc Trm bm n|c rc Cng trnh x l n|c rc H trc nghim cha bn Khu ph tr Nh iu hnh Nh n ca Khu v sinh v tm Trm phn tch Trm cn Nh xe Trm ra xe X|ng c in Kho H thng cp, thot n|c, cp in, thng tin lin lc x x x x x x x x x x x* x x x x x x x x x x x x x x BCL ln

TCXDVN 320-2004 BCL va BCL nh

x x x x x x x x x x x x* x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x* x x x x x x x x x x x x

Ch thch: x - Hng mc cng trnh bt buc phi c.

7 TCXDVN 320-2004 x* - Trm bm n|c rc khng nht thit phi c nu a hnh cho php n|c rc t h thng thu gom t chy vo cc cng trnh x l n|c rc. 5.2. Gii php thit k

5.2.1. Khu tin x l 5.2.1.1. Khu tin x l l ni phn loi cht thi nguy hi v x l cht thi nguy hi khng |c php chn lp thnh cht thi nguy hi |c php chn lp. Khu tin x l bao gm: - Khu phn loi v cha cht thi tm thi: Phi t v tr thun tin cho vic |a cht thi vo chn lp. Din tch khu phn loi v cha cht thi tm thi |c tnh ton trn c s khi l|ng cht thi tip nhn hng ngy, m bo khng gian hot ng cho ng|i, ph|ng tin v sc cha l|ng cht thi t nht trong 1 ngy. - Khu ng bnh, lm kh: p dng cho cc loi cht thi c tnh d ly nhim, cht thi c tnh nguy hi khi hm l|ng m cao, c th chuyn sang trng thi bn vng v gim bt tnh nguy hi khi trng thi kh. - Khu n nh ho cht thi: p dng cho cc loi cht thi nguy hi c th chuyn sang trng thi bn vng v ht tnh nguy hi sau khi kt hp vi 1 hoc mt s ho cht nht nh. Din tch khu tin x l khong 5 10% din tch khu chn lp. 5.2.1.2.Nn khu tin x l phi |c m nn cht, bo m kh nng chu ti v |c cng ho bng b tng chng thm. 5.2.1.3. Khu tin x l phi |c lp t mi che, m bo trnh s xm nhp ca n|c m|a v s tht thot cht gy nhim trong qu trnh x l tr|c khi chn lp. 5.2.1.4. Khu tin x l cn c h thng rnh ngn n|c mt v rnh thu gom n|c rc. Rnh ngn n|c mt |c b tr thnh vng khp kn xung quanh khu tin x l nhm ngn nga n|c m|a xm nhp vo rc thi, lm pht sinh n|c rc. Rnh thu gom n|c rc b tr thnh mt mng l|i chung, xung quanh cc khu vc cha rc tm thi, cc khu vc pht sinh nhiu n|c rc thu gom. 5.2.1.5. Khu cha cht thi tm thi |c chia ra thnh cc khu ring bit cha ring tng loi cht thi, ph hp vi vic x l sau ny. 5.2.2. Khu chn lp 5.2.2.1.Bi chn lp |c chia thnh cc chn lp nh| bi chn lp cht thi thng th|ng. Mi chn lp |c thit k ph hp vi 1 loi cht thi nht nh v |c s dng chn lp cht thi . Din tch chn lp |c quy nh trong bng 4:

8 Bng 4: Din tch chn lp Khi l|ng cht thi tip nhn (tn/ngy) (1) @ 10 >10 - 20 >20 - 50 >50 - 100 > 100

TCXDVN 320-2004

Din tch chn lp (m2) (2) 300-500 >500-1.000 >1.000-2.000 >2.000 - 3.500 >3.500 5.000

5.2.2.2.Trong khu chn lp, nn thit k cc mi che di ng, c th tr|t trn cc |ng ray hn ch l|ng n|c m|a xm nhp vo cc chn lp ang hot ng. cao ca mi che c th thay i |c ph hp vi cao vn hnh ca chn lp. Mi che nn chn cc loi vt liu r nh|ng c kh nng che m|a. Khi vn hnh bi chn lp, mi che phi bo m che kn ton b khu vc cht thi, khng cho n|c m|a tip xc trc tip vi cht thi nguy hi. 5.2.2.3.Kt cu thnh, y v vch ngn cc chn lp |c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. 5.2.2.4.H thng chng thm n|c rc: N Thit k h thng chng thm n|c rc tu thuc vo iu kin c th ca tng bi v tnh cht ca cc loi cht thi nguy hi s |c chn lp. + i vi bi () chn lp cc cht thi c tnh d chy, d n: s dng h thng lp lt y v thnh t|ng t nh| bi chn lp cht thi thng th|ng (TCXDVN 261:2001). + i vi bi () chn lp cc cht thi c tnh c, cc cht thi c tnh n mn: phi s dng h thng lp lt y v thnh kp. Cu to h thng lp lt y v thnh kp gm: - Lp 1: Lp thu n|c rc th nht. - Lp 2: Lp vt liu chng thm th nht. - Lp 3: Lp thu n|c rc th hai. - Lp 4: Lp vt liu chng thm th hai. - Lp 5: Lp t nn m cht. Mt ct ngang in hnh ca h thng lp lt y v thnh kp nh| hnh 1.

9
Lp cht thi chn lp Tng thu nVc rc th 1 Lp chng thm th 1 Tng thu nVc rc th 2 Lp chng thm th 2 Lp t nn m cht

TCXDVN 320-2004

ng thu gom nVc rc 1% 1%

3%

3%

1%

3%

3%

1%

ng thu gom nVc rc 1000 mm 1000 mm

Hnh 1 - Mt ct ngang in hnh y bi chn lp N Vt liu lt |c s dng trong h thng chng thm phi m bo |c bn vng, chu |c cc tc ng ho hc ca cht thi v chng |c s r r ca cht thi trong mi iu kin thi tit v trong sut qu trnh thi cng, vn hnh, ng bi v hu ng bi. Vt liu chng thm c th la chn cc loi sau: - t st: Lp t st c c tnh h s thm K @ 10-7 cm/s, |c m nn cht, b dy J 60 cm. - Mng HDPE (High Density Polyethylen) chiu dy J 2 mm. - Nha tng hp PVC chiu dy J 2 mm. - Cao su butila chiu dy J 2 mm. - Cao su tng hp Neopren chiu dy J 2 mm. Khi xem xt la chn vt liu cn nghin cu, xem xt c th cc vn sau la chn vt liu thch hp: - S t|ng thch v mt ho hc vi loi cht thi s |c chn lp v n|c r r c th pht sinh. - bn, tr i vi cc yu t kh hu thi tit. - Sc chu ng s ph hu vt l. - bn chng li cc ng vt gm nhm v vi trng. - Kh nng gi |c cc tnh cht mong mun mi nhit .

10

TCXDVN 320-2004

- Kim sot, m bo v cht l|ng c trong giai on ch to v khi t vo chn lp. - Tnh trng hot ng v tui th. 5.2.2.5.H thng thu gom n|c rc: N Mi chn lp phi c h thng thu gom n|c rc ring. + Vi cc bi chn lp c lp lt n: mi chn lp ch c mt h thng thu gom n|c rc. + Vi cc bi chn lp c lp lt kp, mi chn lp c hai h thng thu gom n|c rc, gm cc lp sau: - Tng thu n|c rc th nht - H thng ng thu gom n|c rc th nht - Lp chng thm th nht - Tng thu n|c th 2 - H thng ng thu gom n|c rc th 2 - Lp chng thm th hai.
Lp cht thi chn lp Tng thu nVc rc th 1 ng thu gom nVc rc th 1 Lp chng thm th 1 Tng thu nVc rc th 2 ng thu gom nVc rc th 2 Lp chng thm th 2 Lp t nn m cht

H lng

H lng

180-200

Hnh 2- Mt ct ngang h thng thu gom n|c rc N Tng thu gom n|c rc phi c chiu dy t nht 30 cm vi nhng c tnh sau: C t nht 5% khi l|ng ht c kch th|c @ 0,075 mm.

11 C h s thm K @ 10-2 cm/s.

TCXDVN 320-2004

- Cng gn ng thu, dn n|c kch th|c ht cng ln ngn s dch chuyn ca cc ht qu mn gy tc h thng thu gom v vn m bo n|c t chy xung h thng thu gom. H thng ng thu gom n|c rc ca mi chn lp |c thit k vi yu cu sau: - C 1 hoc nhiu tuyn chnh chy dc theo h|ng dc ca chn lp. Cc tuyn nhnh dn n|c rc v tuyn chnh. Tuyn chnh dn n|c rc v h thu bm hoc dn thng vo cng trnh x l n|c rc. S b tr ng thu gom nh| hnh 3. - Trn mi tuyn ng, c 180-200 m li c 1 h lng phng trnh s tc nghn ng. H lng th|ng |c xy bng gch, c kt cu chng thm. Kch th|c h lng 800mm x 800mm x 800 mm. S b tr h lng xem hnh (2) v (3). ng thu gom n|c rc c mt pha trong nhn, |ng knh khng nh hn 150 mm. ng |c c l vi |ng knh t 10-20 mm trn sut chiu di ng vi t l l rng chim t 10-15% din tch b mt ng.

180-200 m 60-70 m 60-70 m 60-70 m 60-70 m

60

60

H lng
60

60

60

H lng
60 60 60

60

H lng
60 60

60

H lng
Ti h thu nVc rc

Hnh 3 - S b tr ng thu gom n|c rc - |ng ng thu gom n|c rc cn m bo bn ho hc v c hc trong sut thi gian vn hnh bi chn lp.

Ti h thu nVc rc

12 TCXDVN 320-2004 - dc ca mi tuyn ng tu thuc vo a hnh y chn lp nh|ng khng nh hn 2% i vi tuyn nhnh v 1% i vi tuyn chnh. N H thu n|c rc: - Trong cc chn lp phi thit k cc h thu n|c rc phng n|c rc t h thng thu gom n|c rc khng hoc kh t chy vo cc cng trnh x l n|c rc. S l|ng, chiu su h thu ph thuc vo l|u l|ng n|c rc. - H thu n|c rc phi c kt cu vng chc, c th s dng lu di ng thi phi bo m kh nng chng thm n|c rc. N H thng ng thu gom n|c rc ca mi chn lp |c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. 5.2.2.6. H thng thu kh rc: H thng thu gom kh phi |c thit k v xy dng hp l m bo thu hi kh rc m khng nh h|ng ti cu trc ca lp ph v bi chn lp. i vi bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi, khng |c cho thot tn kh ti ch m bt buc phi thit k h thng thu kh rc. H thng thu kh rc bao gm: Cc ng thu kh rc, ng dn kh rc, khu x l kh rc. Cc ng thu gom kh rc |c lp t trong qu trnh vn hnh, ni ghp, nng dn cao theo cao vn hnh bi. on ng ni ghp phi |c hn gn cn thn. Phn ng nm trong lp t ph b mt bi chn lp v phn nh cao trn mt bi chn lp phi s dng vt liu khng chy, chu |c cc tc ng c hc v ho hc. Cu to, cch b tr, mt ng thu kh rc theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. H thng ng dn kh rc gm cc ng chnh v ng nhnh. ng nhnh ni t ng thu kh rc ti ng chnh. ng chnh dn kh rc t cc ng nhnh v khu x l kh rc. Tu thuc vo tnh cht v l|ng kh rc pht sinh m p dng ph|ng php x l t hay hp th ho hc. Tr|ng hp nng kh hydrocacbua cao c th s dng ph|ng php t. Trong cc tr|ng hp khc, cn c nghin cu c th v thnh phn kh rc la chn thit b x l thch hp. Trong tr|ng hp x l bng ph|ng php t, cn p dng nghim ngt cc bin php an ton v phng chng chy, n. 5.2.2.7. H thng thot n|c m|a: Trong bi chn lp phi c h thng thu gom n|c m|a ring v dn vo cc h thng thot n|c m|a ca khu vc. H thng thot n|c m|a gm cc m|ng thot n|c m|a, tit din m|ng m bo kh nng tiu thot n|c l vi c tn sut 50 nm (cn c vo s liu thu vn khu vc xy dng bi chn lp). bn vng ca m|ng phi m bo trong sut qu trnh vn hnh bi chn lp.

13

TCXDVN 320-2004

Ch thch: nhng v tr dng chy mnh, phi tin hnh k , phng n|c ph b knh, chy vo bi chn lp. i vi cc chn lp c kch th|c ln hn 2.000 m2, phi thit k h thng thot n|c m|a trong chn lp. H thng thot n|c m|a trong chn lp |c thit k c lp vi h thng thu gom n|c rc. H thng thot n|c m|a bao gm mt s rnh h, t song song vi ng thu gom n|c rc. H thng thot n|c m|a trong chn lp ch p dng khi ch|a c cht thi. Cht thi ti u, h thng thot n|c m|a trong chn lp s |c lp ti n . 5.2.2.8. H thng ging quan trc n|c ngm: Bi chn lp phi c h thng ging quan trc n|c ngm, nhm quan trc nh k v gim st cht l|ng n|c ngm khu vc trong giai on vn hnh v giai on cn kim sot bi chn lp sau khi ng bi. S l|ng, cu to ging quan trc n|c ngm theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. Xung quanh ging quan trc n|c ngm phi c bin bo "Ging quan trc n|c ngm". 5.2.2.9.H thng |ng ni b: Tu theo quy m bi chn lp v thi gian s dng m thit k h thng |ng ni b l |ng tm, |ng bn vnh cu hay |ng vnh cu. Cc tuyn |ng phi |c b tr ph hp, m bo cc loi xe d dng trnh nhau, quay xe... |ng ra vo bi chn lp phi c di cy xanh cch ly v c bin bo. 5.2.2.10.Hng ro v cy xanh: Bi chn lp phi c hng ro bo v, |c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. Bi chn lp phi |c trng cy xanh, m bo cch ly, chn gi, bi nh h|ng n khu vc xung quanh, theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. Cy xanh trong khu vc bi chn lp tt nht nn chn cy xanh l kim, c tn rng, xanh quanh nm. Khng trng cc loi cy c du, cy rng l vo ma kh v cy n qu. Chiu rng ca di cy xanh cch ly J10 m. 5.2.2.11.Bi v kho cha cht ph b mt: Tu theo quy m v yu cu d tr ca tng bi chn lp m xc nh kho hay bi cha cht ph. Khi l|ng cht ph |c |c tnh bng 30% khi l|ng cht thi em chn lp. Nn kho, bi cha cht ph |c thit k m bo chu ti ca vt liu v xe ra vo. Xung quanh kho, bi phi c t|ng chn vt liu ph khng v|ng vi ra ngoi. 5.2.3. Khu x l n|c rc Khu x l n|c rc bao gm: Trm bm n|c rc, cc cng trnh x l n|c rc, h trc nghim v cha bn. Trm bm n|c rc, cc cng trnh x l n|c rc, cha bn |c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001 v cc tiu chun hin hnh khc.

14 TCXDVN 320-2004 H trc nghim l h dng nui cc ng vt ch th nhm nh gi c hi ca n|c rc sau khi x l. H trc nghim tip nhn n|c rc t cng trnh x l n|c rc cui cng v thot n|c ra ngoi bi chn lp. C th tn dng cc ao, h t nhin hay nhn to c sn lm h trc nghim hoc thit k xy dng mi. Khng |c s dng cc loi ao, h sau y lm h trc nghim: Ao, h s dng cp n|c cho sinh hot Ao, h ang s dng nui trng thu sn Ao, h s dng cho mc ch du lch, th thao, vui chi. Ao, h c din tch ln hn 1000 m2

5.2.4. Khu ph tr T l din tch xy dng cc cng trnh ph tr trong bi chn lp chim 15 % tng din tch bi chn lp. V tr, quy m cc hng mc trong khu ph tr |c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. H thng cp n|c: C th thit k cp n|c ti ch hoc t mng l|i cp n|c chung ca khu vc. Trong tr|ng hp cp n|c t ngun ti ch, nn s dng n|c ngm t l khoan v phi c h thng x l t tiu chun cp n|c cho sinh hot. N|c cho sn xut (ra xe, t|i |ng, t|i cy...) |c thit k ly t knh thot n|c m|a hoc h cha. Khng dng n|c cp cho sinh hot v sinh xe, my. Mng l|i cp n|c |c thit k theo cc tiu chun hin hnh (TCXD 33:1995, TCVN 4513:1988). H thng cp in |c thit k theo cc tiu chun cung cp in hin hnh (TCVN 3743:1983, TCXD 95:1983, TCXD 25:1991, TCXD 27:1991). Ch thch: Nhng khu vc a im bi chn lp ch|a c in l|i th |c trang b my pht in phc v cc nhu cu v in ca bi chn lp. Cc cng trnh xy dng ti bi chn lp |c thit k chng st theo tiu chun TCXD 46-1984.

15 Ph lc 1

TCXDVN 320-2004

Danh mc cc cht thi nguy hi |c php chn lp M s A[1170] M s Basel c quy thi, pin thi Tr cc loi bo m nhng c tnh nht nh coi l cht thi khng nguy hi (theo TCVN 6705:2000) A[1180] Thit b hay chi tit in, in t thi cha nhng b phn nh| pin, c quy thuc TCVN6706:2000, cng tc thu ngn, thu tinh t n catt v thu tinh hot ho khc, t in c PCB hoc ln vi cc cht thi nguy hi khc c nng th hin tnh cht c tr|ng nu trong ph lc III (1), (2) Cng |c Basel Cht thi thu tinh t n catt v thu tinh hot ho khc Aming thi (bi v si) Cc cht thi c cha cu to t ch hoc b ln vi cc hp cht chng kch n trn c s ch Y13 Cc cht thi t sn xut, ng gi v s dng nha, m, cht ho do, keo v cht kt dnh Khng k cc cht lin quan nu trong TCVN 6705:2000 M t cht thi Gii hn

A[2010]

A[2050] A[3030]

A[3050]

A[3190]

Y11

Cn nha thi t cc qu Khng k b tng trnh tinh ch, ch|ng ct v nha x l nhit phn cc vt liu hu c Nh t|ng v hn hp du /n|c v hydrocacbon/n|c

A[4060]

Y9

16 M s M s Basel thi A[4080] A[4100] Y15 Cht thi c tnh n M t cht thi

TCXDVN 320-2004 Gii hn

Cc cht thi t cc thit b Khng k cc cht kim sot nhim cng nm trong TCVN nghip dng lm sch cc 6705:2000 loi kh thi cng nghip Than hot tnh qua s Khng k than hot dng tnh dng t qu trnh x l n|c ung v cc qu trnh cng nghip thc phm v sn xut vitamin

A[4160]