BI TP:

1. L thuyt:
RIP v1 Question:

1.
2.
3.

Purposes:
-

Reasons:
-

Routing configuration commands:

1. RIPv1 command:

2. Default routing command:

3. Propagating the Default

Answer:
-

2. Thc hnh:

Yu cu:

S dng giao thc nh tuyn Distance Vector RIP nh tuyn h thng mng
trn.

Trong qu trnh RIP:

Router R1 qung b nhng di mng no cho R2?
STT

Network

Metric (
Hop Count )

1
2
3
4

172.30.0.0/16
209.165.200.228/30

1
1

Router R2 qung b nhng di mng no cho R1?

STT
1
2
3
4

Qua
Interface
no ca R2
S0/0/0
S0/0/0

Network
10.0.0.0/8
209.165.200.0/24
209.165.200.228/30

Metric ( Hop Count )

1
1
1

Router R2 qung b nhng di mng no cho R3?

STT
1

Network
10.0.0.0/8

Metric ( Hop Count )

1

2
3
4

209.165.200.0/24
209.165.200.232/30

1
1

Router R3 qung b nhng di mng no cho R2?

o Network 172.16.0.0
o Network 209.165.200.0

STT

Network

Metric (
Hop Count)

1
2
3
4

172.16.0.0/16
209.165.200.232/30

1
1

Qua
Interface
no ca R2
S0/0/1
S0/0/1

Sau qu trnh RIP:

Router R1 hc c nhng di mng no t R2?
STT
1
2
3
4

Network
10.0.0.0/8
209.165.200.0/24

Metric ( Hop count)

1
1

Router R3 hc c nhng di mng no t R2?

STT
1
2
3
4

Network
10.0.0.0/8
209.165.200.0/24

Metric ( Hop count)

1
1

Router R2 hc c nhng di mng no t R1?

STT

Network

1
2

172.16.0.0/16

Metric (
Hop count)
1

Qua
Interface
S0/0/0

3
4

Router R2 hc c nhng di mng no t R3?

STT

Network

1
2
3
4

172.16.0.0/16

Metric ( Hop
count)
1

Qua Interface
S0/0/1

Router R1 c hc c cc di mng LAN bn R3 khng? Ti sao?

STT
1
2
3
4

Network

Metric ( Hop Count )

Gii thch:
o

R1 khng hc c nhng di mng t R3. V cc mng

172.16.100.0/24 v 172.16.200.0/24 b summary thnh
172.16.0.0/16. Trong khi ti R1 c metric ti nhng mng
ny = 0. Vy n s khng hc khi metric ti =2 (ti v R2
qung b cho R1 ti cc mng c metric =2)

Router R3 c hc c cc di mng LAN bn R1 khng? Ti sao?

STT
1
2
3
4

Network

Metric ( Hop count )

Gii thch:

Router R2 c hc c cc di mng LAN bn R1, R3 khng? Ti sao?

STT
1
2
3
4

Network

Metric ( Hop Count )

Gii thch:
o
o

R2 s hc c mng 172.16.0.0/16 ch khng hc c mng

c subnet mask c th /24
Trong bng nh ca R2 khi ny s c thm 1 Route mi:
172.16.0.0/16 ------ Metric = 1 ---------- i qua S 0/0/0
------- Metric = 1 ---------- i qua S 0/0/1

Gn 3 PC ln cc Switch ca R1 (PC1), R2(PC2) v R3(PC3). Gn a ch IP

tng ng.
Ping t PC2 ti PC1, PC2 ti PC3. C thnh cng hay
khng? Ti sao?
Ping t PC2 ti PC1 = t l 50% - v R2 load balancing
qua 2 interface S0/3/0 v S0/3/1 (interface theo Topo
lab)
Ping t PC2 ti PC3 = t l 50% v R2 load balancing qua
2 interface S0/3/0 v S0/3/1 (interface theo Topo lab)

Ping t PC1 ti PC3. C thnh cng hay khng? Ti sao?

Ping 172.30.1.2 172.30.100.2
PC1 ping ti PC3 khng thnh cng v R1 khng c
Route no ti 172.30.100.2

Gii php:
S dng RIP v2
o H tr mng discontinuous network
o H tr tt Auto summary
o Qung b c subnet mask

Thc hin:
Router(config)# router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
Router(config-router)#network ( ging nh RIP v1)