Kim tra cht lng i hc, cao ng Ln Kim tra cht lng i hc, cao ng Ln Kim tra cht

cht lng i hc, cao ng Ln Kim tra cht lng i hc, cao ng Ln 2 22 2
Nm hc: 20 Nm hc: 20 Nm hc: 20 Nm hc: 2011 11 11 11- -- - 201 201 201 2012 22 2
Mn: Ton Khi A-B
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
------------------------------------------------------

* Phn chung cho tt c th sinh * Phn chung cho tt c th sinh * Phn chung cho tt c th sinh * Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s
2
(1)
1
x
y
x

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ( ) H ca hm s (1)
b) Chng minh rng ng thng :
m
d y x m = + lun ct ( ) H ti hai im , A B phn bit vi mi m.
Tm m cc tip tuyn ca ( ) H ti A v B to vi nhau mt gc tha mn
8
cos
17
= .
Cu II: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
sin3 2sin 4
tan 2 3cos2
cos
x x
x x
x
+
= +
.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2 3 2
2
2 2
1 2 2 1 4 7
1 1 5
x x y x y x
x xy x x y x

+ + = +

+ + + = +

(vi , x y ).
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
4
2
0
9
x
I dx
x x
=
+ +

.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp t gic . S ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v B .
3 , 4 AB SD a AD SB a = = = = (vi 0 a > ). ng cho AC vung gc vi mt phng
( ) SBD . Tnh
th tch khi chp . S ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA v BD.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho , , x y z l cc s thc dng tha mn
2 2 2
1 x y z + + = . Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x y z
P
y z z x x y
= + +
+ + +
.
* Phn ring * Phn ring * Phn ring * Phn ring (3 im): - Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B) -
Phn A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.A: (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho hnh vung ABCD c tm ( ) 1;1 I ; hai ng thng AB v CD ln lt
i qua cc im ( ) 2; 2 M v ( ) 2; 2 N . Tm ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD, bit C c tung m.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu
( )
2 2 2
: 2 4 6 5 0 S x y z x y z + + + + = , ng thng
1 1
:
2 1 2
x y z
d
+
= =

v im
( ) 0; 2; 0 M . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) P i qua M , song song vi d
v tip xc vi
( ) S .
Cu VII.A: (1 im) Tm s phc z tha mn
( )
2 2
1 1 10 3 z z i z + + = + .
Phn B. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.B: (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c
( )
3 9
1; 2 , ;
2 2
M N
| |

|
\
ln lt l trung im ca AB
v CA. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC , bit
( ) 2;1 H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ) : 2 2 1 0 P x y z + = v cc ng thng
1
1 3
:
2 3 2
x y z
d

= =

,
2
5 5
:
6 4 5
x y z
d
+
= =

. Vit phng trnh ng thng ct c hai ng thng

1 2
, d d ; song song vi ( ) P v cch mt phng ( ) P mt khong bng 2.
Cu VII.B: (1 im) Tm m un ca s phc z , bit rng
( ) 4 3 26 6
2
z
i z i
i
+ = +

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p n Bi kim tra cht lng i hc, cao ng p n Bi kim tra cht lng i hc, cao ng p n Bi kim tra cht lng i hc, cao ng p n Bi kim tra cht lng i hc, cao ng Ln 2 Ln 2 Ln 2 Ln 2
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Mn thi : Ton Khi A
Cu Ni dung im
Phn chung cho tt c th sinh Phn chung cho tt c th sinh Phn chung cho tt c th sinh Phn chung cho tt c th sinh
TX: { } \ 1 .
Ta c
1 1
2
lim lim
1 x x
x
y
x
+ +

= =

,
1
lim
x
y

=+. Tim cn ng: 1 x = .

2
lim lim 1
1 x x
x
y
x

= =

. Tim cn ngang: 1 y = .
0,25
Ta c
( )
2
1
' 0 1
1
y x
x
= >

. Hm s ng bin trn ( ) ;1 v ( ) 1;+ .

Hm s khng c cc tr.
0,25
+
x
' y
y
1 +
+
+
1
1

+
x
' y
y
1 +
+
+
1
1


0,25
Cu I.1
(1 )
3) th:
+) th ct trc tung ti im (0;2), ct trc honh ti (2;0).
th nhn giao im I(1;1) ca hai tim cn lm tm i xng.

0,25
Ta c
2
2 2 0 (2)
1 1
x x mx m
x m
x x

+ =
= +

0,25
Ta c
( )
2
2
4 8 2 4 0 m m m m = + = + > v 1 x = khng tha mn (2) nn
m
d lun ct ( ) H
ti hai im , A B phn bit vi mi m.
0,25
Khi theo Viete ta c
. 2
A B
A B
x x m
x x m
+ =

( ) ( )
( )( )
1 1 2
1 1 1
A B
A B
x x m
x x
+ =

Tip tuyn ca ( ) H ti A v B c h s gc ln lt l
( )
( )
2
1
'
1
A A
A
k y x
x
= =

v
( )
( )
2
1
'
1
B B
B
k y x
x
= =

. Suy ra
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 1 1
. . 1
1 1
1 1
A B
A B
A B
k k
x x
x x
(
= = =
(




Ta c vect php tuyn ca cc tip tuyn ln lt l
( ) ; 1
A A
n k =

v
( ) ; 1
B B
n k =

.
gc gia hai tip tuyn l tha mn
8
cos
17
=
th
2 2
. 1 8
17
1. 1
A B
A B
k k
k k
+
=
+ +

0,25
Cu I.2
(1 )
( )( )
2 2
17
1 1
4
A B
k k + + =
17
4
A B
k k + =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1
1 1 17 17
4 4
1 1 1 1
A B
A B A B
x x
x x x x
(
+ (

( + = =
(


( ) ( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 1 2 1 1
17
4
1 1
A B A B
A B
x x x x
x x
+ (

=

[ ]
2 17 3
2 2 2
4 2
m m + = =
7 1
2 2
m m = =

0,25
iu kin
( ) cos 0
2
x x m m

+
(*). Khi
( ) ( ) 1 sin3 2sin4 sin 2 3cos cos2 sin3 sin 2 3cos cos2 2sin4 0 x x x x x x x x x x + = + + =
0,25
Cu II.1
(1 )
( )
2cos2 sin 2 3cos cos2 4sin2 cos2 0 2cos2 sin 3cos 2sin2 0 x x x x x x x x x x + = + =

0,25
O x
y
1
2
3
1 2
1
2 3 4
4
1
2
O x
y
1
2
3
1 2
1
2 3 4
4
1
2
cos 2 0
sin 3cos 2sin 2 0
x
x x x
=

+ =

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TH1:
( ) cos2 0
4 2
x x k k

= = +
(tha mn (*))
0,25
TH2: sin 3cos 2sin2 0 x x x + =
3 1
sin2 cos sin sin2 sin
2 2 3
x x x x x
| |
= =
|
\

( )
2
2 2
3 9 3
2
2 2 2
3 3
x x k x k
k
x x k x k

= + = +



= + + = +

(tha mn (*))
Vy nghim ca phng trnh (1) l
( )
2 2
, , 2
4 2 9 3 3
x k x k x k k

= + = + = +

0,25
T pt (2) ta c
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1 1 1 0 x xy x x xy + + + = ( )( ) ( )
2
1 1 1 0 x xy x x + + =
( )
2
1 2 1 0 x x x
(
+ =
2
1
2 1 0
x
x y x
=

+ =

0,25
Vi 1 x = thay vo (1) ta c 3 2 1 4 7 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 y y y y y
(
+ = + + + + = =


Do ( ) ( ) ; 1; 1 x y = .
0,25
Vi
2
2
1 2
2 1 0
x
x y x y
x

+ = =
(Do 0 x = khng tha mn h pt)
thay vo (1) ta c
2 3 2
2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 4 7
x x
x x x x
x x
| |
+ + = +
|
\

( )
2 2
1
1 2 2 4 1 2 7
x
x x x x x
x

+ = +
( )
2
2
2
1 1 1
1 2 0 2 0
x x x
x x
x x x
| |
= =
|
\

0,25
Cu II.2
(1 )
1 1
2 0
x x
x x
| |
=
|
\
1 1
0 2 hoc
x x
x x

= =
1
1; 1;
3
x


`
)
.
Do
( ) ( ) ( )
1
; 1; 1 ; 1;3 ; ;3
3
x y
| |

`
|
\ )
. Vy h pt c 3 nghim
( ) ( ) ( )
1
; 1; 1 ; 1;3 ; ;3
3
x y
| |

` |
\ )

0,25
( )
4 4
2
2
0 0
1
9
9
9
x
I dx x x x dx
x x
= = +
+ +

4 4
2 2
0 0
1
9
9
x x dx x dx
(
= + (
(



0,25
Tnh
4
2
1
0
9 I x x dx = +

. t
2
2
9
9
x
t x dt dx
x
= + =
+
.
( )
2 2 2
2
9 9
9
x
x x dx x dx t dt
x
+ = + =
+

0,25
i cn: Ta c 0 3; 4 5 x t x t = = = = . Do
5
2 3
1
3
5
1 98
3 3 3
I t dt t = = =

0,25
Cu III
(1 )
Tnh
4
2 3
2
0
4
1 64
0 3 3
I x dx x = = =

. Vy
[ ]
1 2
1 1 98 64 34
9 9 3 3 27
I I I
(
= = =
(


0,25
V
( ) AC SBD nn
( ) ( ) SBD ABCD . Trong
mp
( ) SBD k SH BD ti H . Khi
SH BD
SH AC

( ) SH ABCD nn SH l ng cao ca
hnh chp . S ABCD.
V ABD vung ti A nn
2 2
5 BD AB AD a = + = .
V
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
4 3 5 SB SD a a a BD + = + = =
nn
SBD vung ti S . Do
. 4 .3 12
5 5
SB SD a a a
SH
BD a
= = =
.
0,25
Cu IV
(1 )
V
( ) AC SBD nn AC BD . Gi K AC BD = . Trong ABD ta c
. 12
5
AB AD a
AK
BD
= =
.
Trong ABC vung ti B ta c
2
2
15
.
4
AB a
AK AC AB AC
AK
= = =
.
0,25
A
B
C
D
K
E
H
S
F
3a
4a
3a
4a
A
B
C
D
K
E
H
S
F
3a
4a
3a
4a
Suy ra din tch y ABCD l
2
1 1 15 75
. . .5
2 2 4 8
S
ABCD
a a
AC BD a = = =
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Vy th tch khi chp . S ABCD l
2 3
.
1 1 75 12 15
. . . .
3 3 8 5 2
V S
S ABCD ABCD
a a a
SH = = =
.
* Qua A k ng thng d song song vi BD, qua H k ng thng song song vi AC
ct d ti E. V AC BD nn hnh bnh hnh HKAE l hnh ch nht. Do AE HE .
Mt khc AE SH nn ( ) AE SHE . Trong
( ) SHE k HF SE ti F . Suy ra
( ) HF SAE v do ( ) , ( ) d H SAE HF =
0,25
V
( ) // BD SAE nn
( ) ( ) ( ) , ,( ) ,( ) d d d BD SA BD SAE H SAE HF = = =
. Trong SHE vung ti H
ta c
2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 5 6 2
2
12 5
a
HF
a
HF SH HE SH AK
| |
= + = + = =
|
\
. Vy
( )
6 2
, ( )
5
d
a
H SAE =

0,25
Theo bt ng thc Bunhiacopxky ta c
( )
( )( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 y z y z x + + + =

(ng thc xy ra khi y z = ). Do
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1
x x
x y z

+
(1)
0,25
Mt khc p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho 3 s dng
2 2 2
2 , 1 , 1 x x x ta c
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
3
2 2
2 1 1
2 2 1 3 3 3 3
2 1 1
3 3 2 4 3 3
1 2 1
x x x
x
x x x x x
x x x
+ +
=

(2)
(ng thc xy ra khi
2 2
3
2 1
3
x x x = =
).
0,25
T (1) ,(2) suy ra
( )
2
2
3 3
(3)
4
x
x
y z

+
Tng t
( )
2
2
3 3
(4)
4
y
y
z x

+
v
( )
2
2
3 3
(5)
4
z
z
x y

+

0,25
Cu V
(1 )
T (3), (4), (5) suy ra
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4
x y z
P x y z
y z z x x y
= + + + + =
+ + +

ng thc xy ra khi
3
3
x y z = = =
. Vy
3 3
min
4
P =
khi
3
3
x y z = = =
.
0,25
Phn A. Theo chng trnh chun Phn A. Theo chng trnh chun Phn A. Theo chng trnh chun Phn A. Theo chng trnh chun
Gi ' M i xng vi M qua I . Ta c ( ) ' 4; 0 M thuc t
CD. t CD i qua , ' N M nn n c pt l
4 x t
y t
= +

.
0,25
A B
C D
M
N
I
' M H
A B
C D
M
N
I
' M H

Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn CD, suy ra ( ) 4 ; H h h + ,
( ) 3; 1 IH h h = +

. V IH CD nn
. ' 0 1 IH NM h = =

. Vy ( ) 3; 1 H v 2 2 IH = .
0,25
V C thuc CD nn ( ) 4 ; C c c + . T 2 2 HC IH = = suy ra ( ) 1 loi c = v 3 c = (tm) 0,25
Cu
VI.A.1
(1 )
Vi 3 c = suy ra ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1; 3 , 5;1 , 1;5 , 3;1 C D A B 0,25
d i qua ( ) 1; 1;0 A v c vt ch phng ( ) 2;1; 2 u =

. ( ) S c tm ( ) 1;2; 3 I v bn knh 3 R= .
Gi vect php tuyn ca ( ) P l ( ) ; ; n a b c =

vi
2 2 2
0 a b c + +
V ( ) // P d nn ( ) . 0 2 2 0 2 2 * n u a b c b c a = + = =


0,25
V ( ) P i qua
( ) 0; 2; 0 M nn phng trnh ca ( ) P l ( ) 2 0 ax b y cz + + + =
V ( ) P tip xc vi ( ) S nn
( ) ; ( ) d I P R =
2 2 2
4 3
3
a b c
a b c
+
=
+ +
(**)
0,25
Cu
VI.A.2
(1 )
Thay (*) vo (**) ta c
( )( )
2 2
2 0
4 2 20 0 2 2 2 5 0
2 5 0
a c
a ac c a c a c
a c
=
+ = + =

+ =

.
TH1: 2 0 a c = v ( ) 2 b c a = ta chn 1 c = suy ra 2, 2 a b = = .
0,25
Pt ca ( ) P l 2 2 4 0 x y z + = . V ( ) P i qua A nn ( ) d P (khng tha mn).
TH2: 2 5 0 a c + = v ( ) 2 b c a = ta chn 5; 2 a c = = suy ra 14 b = .
Pt ca ( ) P l 5 14 2 28 0 x y z = . V ( ) A P nn ( ) // d P (tha mn)
Vy phng trnh ca ( ) P l 5 14 2 28 0 x y z = .
0,25
Gi ( ) , z a bi a b = + . Ta c
( )
2 2
1 1 10 3 z z i z + + + = +
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 2 1 1 10 3 a a bi b a b i a bi + + + + + + = +
0,25
( )
( )
2
2 1 2 3 10 0 a a ab b i + + + = 0,25
2
2 1 0
2 3 10 0
a a
ab b

+ + =

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0,25
VII.A
(1 )

( ) ( ) ( )
1
; 1, 2 ; , 5
2
hoc a b a b
| |
= =
|
\
. Vy 1 2 z i = hoc
1
5
2
z i =
.
0,25
Phn B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Phn B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Phn B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Phn B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Ta c
5 5
;
2 2
MN
| |
=
|
\

, suy ra vect ch phng ca AH l ( ) 1; 1 u =

.
Pt tham s ca AH l
2
1
x t
y t
= +

.
0,25
A
B C
H
M N
A
B C
H
M N

V A AH nn ( ) 2 ;1 A a a + . Suy ra ( ) 4 ;3 B a a + ,
( ) 1 ;8 C a a + . ( ) 6 ; 2 HB a a = +

, ( ) 1 2 ; 7 2 AC a a = +

.
0,25
V BH AC nn . 0 HB AC =

( )( ) ( ) ( ) 6 1 2 2 7 2 0 a a a a + + + =
2
6 5 0 1 5 hoc a a a a + + = = =
0,25
Cu
VI.B.1
(1 )
Vi 1 a = ta c ( ) ( ) ( ) 1;2 , 3;2 , 2;7 A B C . Vi 5 a = ta c ( ) ( ) ( ) 3;6 , 1; 2 , 6;3 A B C . 0,25
Mp(P) c vect php tuyn ( ) 1; 2; 2 n =

. Gi giao im ca vi
1 2
, d d ln lt l A v B.
Ta c
( ) ( ) 1 2 ;3 3 ;2 , 5 6 ;4 ; 5 5 A a a a B b b b + + .
( ) 4 2 6 ; 3 3 4 ; 5 2 5 AB a b a b a b = + + +

.
0,25
V ( ) // P nn . 0 AB n =

0 a b + = (1) 0,25
V ( ) ( ) 2 ; ( ) ; ( ) d P d A P = = nn
0 6 12
2 2 1 1
1 3
a a
a
a
= +
= =

=

0,25
Cu
VI.B.2
(1 )
Vi 0 a = ta c 0 b = ( ) 4; 3; 5 AB =

. Pt l:
1 3
4 3 5
x y z
= =


Vi 1 a = th 1 b = ( ) 4; 4; 2 AB =

. Pt l:
3 2
2 2 1
x y z
= =
.
0,25
Gi ( ) , z a bi a b = + . Ta c
( ) 4 3 26 6
2
z
i z i
i
+ = +

( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 5 4 3 5 26 6 i a bi i a bi i + + + = +
0,25
( ) ( ) 22 16 14 18 130 30 a b a b i i + = + 0,25
22 16 130 3
14 18 30 4
a b a
a b b
= =


= =

.
0,25
Cu
VII.B
(1 )
Vy 3 4 5 z i z = = 0,25

Ch : Nu th sinh gii cch khc, ng th vn cho im ti a !
Tnh Gia, ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2012

L Thanh Bnh
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