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THI V P N VN TT
TRNG CHUYN HQG H NI LN 1
Ngy thi 27-11-2011

2x 1
(C)
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (C)
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (C) tip xc vi ng thng y = mx + 5
Cu II)

1. Gii phng trnh: cos + 3 x + cos x

4 x + cos x = 1
3

Cu I) Cho hm s y =

2. Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s: y = ( 3sin x + 4 cos x ) ( 3sin x + 4 cos x + 1)

4

Cu III)
1. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc: 9 + 2 4 x 2 = m

2 x + 2+ x

2. Tm h s ln nht trong khai trin thnh a thc ca ( 2 x + 1) bit tng cc h s ca n

l 59049.
Cu IV)
1. Cho chp tam gic u SABC bit cnh bn bng a, gc to bi cnh bn v y bng
450. Tnh th tch khi chp.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hnh vung ABCD c nh A (1; 2;1) v
n

ng cho BD c phng trnh:

x 3 y z
=
= . Tm ta cc nh cn li ca hnh
1 1
4

vung.
3. Trong h ta Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 2 x + 2 y 23 = 0 . Vit phng trnh

ng thng qua A ( 7;3) ct (C) ti B,C sao cho AB 3 AC = 0

Cu V) Vi a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn: ab + bc + ca = 3abc . Tm gi tr nh nht ca

a2
b2
c2
+
+
P=
c ( c2 + a 2 ) a ( a2 + b2 ) b (b2 + c 2 )
P N:
Cu I)
1. HS t gii
2. Gi x0 l honh tip im A, suy ra phng trnh tip tuyn ti A l:

y = y ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) + y ( x0 ) = y ' ( x0 ) x0 + y ( x0 ) .
Tc l ta c: m = y ' ( x0 ) =

( x0 1)

x0 +

( x0 1)

v y ' ( x0 ) x0 + y ( x0 ) = 4

2 x0 1
2
= 5 3 x02 8 x0 + 4 = 0 x0 = 2 hoc x0 =
x0 1
3

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p s: m = 1 hoc m = 9 .
Cu II)
1. Phng trnh cho tng ng:
x

x
7
cos + 3 x + cos
4 x = 1 cos x 2 cos cos
= 2sin 2
2
3

2 2
2 6
x
x
M cos = sin . Suy rat a c hai trng hp:
2
2 2
x
TH1: sin = 0 x = 2k ( k )
2
7
x
k
7
x
TH2: cos
hoc
= cos
= x= +
2 6
2 2
6 2
2 6
2 2
2 k
x= +
(k ) .
9
3
(1). Ta c ngay t 32 + 42 = 5 v mi t 5 ta u c x tha

2. t t = 3sin x + 4 cos x

mn (1). Bi ton qui v tm min, max ca hm s f ( t ) = t 4 ( t + 1) trn on [ 5;5]

5

Ta c f ' ( t ) = 4t 3 ( t + 1) + 5t 4 ( t + 1) ( 9t + 4 ) , f ' = 0 x = 0; 1;
5

4
9

D thy f ' ( x ) i du m thnh dng ti x = 0 , dng thnh m ti x =

4
suy ra x = 0 l
9

4
l im cc i.
9
4 5
4 4 .5
4 5
f ( 5 ) = 5 4 , f = 9 , f ( 0 ) = 0, f ( 5 ) = 54 65 . T min y = 54 45 , max y = 54 65
9
9
Cu III)

im cc tiu v x =

1. t t = 2 x + 2 + x t 2 = 4 + 2 4 x 2 2 t 2 2
Bi ton tr thnh tm m phng trnh 9 + ( t 2 4 ) = mt (1) c nghim 2 t 2 2
5
5
= f ( t ) , f ' ( t ) = 1 2 , f ' ( t ) = 0 t = 5 . Ta c f ( t ) nghch bin trn
t
t
9
13 2
2; 5 , ng bin trn 5; 2 2 . M f ( 2 ) = , f 5 = 2 5, f 2 2 =
2
4
13 2
T 2 5 m
4

Ta c m = t +

( )

2. Gi s P ( x ) = ( 2 x + 1) = ak x k vi ak = 2k Cnk . Khi tng cc h s ca P ( x ) l P (1)

n

k =0

Suy ra ( 2.1 + 1) = 59049 = 3 n = 10 . Vi k = 0,1,...,9 , xt t s

n

a k +1
ak

10

k !(10 k ) ! 2 (10 k )
2k +1 C10k +1
a
10!
19
= 2.
.
=
, suy ra k +1 > 1 k <
k
k +1
ak
2k C10
3
( k + 1)!( 9 k )! 10!

T a0 < a1 < .... < a7 > a8 > a9 > a10

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p s: H s ln nht l a7 = 27 C107
Cu IV)
1. K SH ( ABC ) , M l trung im ca BC
3 AB
AB 2
m SH = HM =
,
3
6
2 3a
AB 2 AB 2
a
2
=
AB =
SH =
suy ra a
3
12
5
5

Ta c: SH 2 = SC 2 HC 2 = a 2

3
3 3a 2
1 a
15a 3
2
S ABC =
AB =
V = .
=
(vtt)
4
5
3 5
25
x 3 + 4t

2. Phng trnh tham s ca BD : y = t

z = t

Mt phng ( ) qua A v vung gc vi BD c phng trnh 4 x y + z 3 = 0

Suy ra tm I ca hnh vung thuc ng thng BD v thuc mt phng ( ) c to

1 1
I 1; ; C (1; 1; 2 )
2 2
Ta im B,D tha mn phng trnh 4 x y + z 3 = 0 v iu kin IB 2 = ID 2 = IA2 =
nn B ( 3; 0;0 ) , D ( 1;1; 1) hoc D ( 3; 0;0 ) , B ( 1;1; 1)

18
4

3. Gi H l trung im BC, (C) c tm I (1; 1) , R = 5

C AB. AC = AI 2 R 2 3 AC 2 = 27 AC = 3, AB = 9 AH = 6 IH = 4


Lp qua A ( 7;3) c n = ( a; b ) , a 2 + b 2 0 cch I mt on bng 4: a ( x 7 ) + b ( y 3) = 0

d ( I , ) = 4 3a + 2b = 2 a 2 + b 2 a = 0 hoc a = 12, b = 5
Phng trnh : y 3 = 0 hoc 12 x + 5 y + 69 = 0

Cu V) Ta c:
Tng t

a2
c2 + a 2
c2
1 1 c+a
1 1
=

=

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
c 2a
c (c + a ) c (c + a ) c (c + a ) c a c + a

b2
c2
1 1
1 1
=

;
.
2
2
2
2
a ( a + b ) a 2b b ( b + c ) b 2c

1 1 1 1 1 ab + bc + ca 3
T P + + =
= . Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1
abc
2a b c 2
2
3
Vy Pmin = .
2