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THI TH I HC, CAO NG 2012
Mn thi : TON ( 77)
I:PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+

x
x
y c th l (C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2.Chng minh ng thng d: y = -x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai
im phn bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2 .Tnh tch phn:
3 2
0
2 1
1
x x
I dx
x
+

.
Cu III (2 im).
1.Gii bt phng trnh: 2 10 5 10 2 x x x + +
2.C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau m trong mi s lun
lun c mt hai ch s chn v ba ch s l
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A
1
B
1
C
1
c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc
to bi cnh bn v mt phng y bng 30
0
. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt
phng (A
1
B
1
C
1
) thuc ng thng B
1
C
1
. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng
AA
1
v B
1
C
1
theo a.
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu Va
1.(2 im)Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng
trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9
v ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt
im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip
im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.(1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong
mi s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
Cu Vb
1..(2 im)Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng
thng d c phng trnh
3
1
1 2
1

z y x
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A,
song song vi d v khong cch t
d ti (P) l ln nht.
2.(1 im) Xt ba s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn a
2009
+ b
2009
+ c
2009
= 3.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = a
4
+ b
4
+ c
4

Ht



THI TH I HC CAO NG
1
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p n THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON ( 77 )
I:PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
CuI:)(2 im)
1) a.TX: D = R\{-2}
b.Chiu bin thin
+Gii hn:
+
+
+ 2 2
lim ; lim ; 2 lim lim
x x x x
y y y y
Suy ra th hm s c mt tim cn ng l x = -2 v mt tim cn ngang l y
= 2
+
D x
x
y >
+
0
) 2 (
3
'
2
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong
) 2 ; (
v
) ; 2 ( +
+Bng bin thin
x

-2 +
y + +
+ 2
y
2

c. th: th ct cc trc Oy ti im (0;
2
1
) v ct trc Ox ti im(
2
1
;0)
th nhn im (-2;2) lm tm i xng
2)Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l nghim ca phng
trnh

'

+ +

+
+
+
) 1 ( 0 2 1 ) 4 (
2
2
1 2
2
m x m x
x
m x
x
x
Do (1) c m m m va m + + > + 0 3 2 1 ) 2 ).( 4 ( ) 2 ( 0 1
2 2
nn ng thng d lun
lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
Ta c y
A
= m x
A
; y
B
= m x
B
nn AB
2
= (x
A
x
B
)
2
+ (y
A
y
B
)
2
= 2(m
2
+ 12) suy ra
AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi 24 AB
Cu II:)(2 im)
1)(1 im).Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin
2
x = 8 6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin
2
x
9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0 (1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0

+

) ( 0 7 sin 2 cos 6
0 sin 1
VN x x
x

2
2
k x +
2) (1 im).Tnh:
3 2
0
2 1
1
x x
I dx
x
+

t
2
1 1 x t x t + => dx=2tdt; khi
x=0=>t=1,x=3=>t=2
THI TH I HC CAO NG
2
x
y
O
2
-2
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( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2 5
4 2 3 2
1
1 1
2 1 1 1
4 128 4 124 54
2 =2 2 3 2 = 16 2 14
5 5 5 5 5
t t
t
I tdt t t dt t
t
+
_
+

,

Cu III (2 im).
1(1 im)..BG: Gii bt phng trnh: 2 10 5 10 2 x x x + + (1)
iu kin: 2 x
( )
2
1 2 10 2 5 10 2 6 20 1(2) x x x x x x + + + + +
Khi 2 x => x+1>0 bnh phng 2 v phng trnh (2)
( ] [ )
2 2 2
(2) 2 6 20 2 1 4 11 0 x ; 7 3; x x x x x x + + + + +
Kt hp iu kin vy nghim ca bt phng trnh l: 3 x
2. (1 im).T gi thit bi ton ta thy c 10
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s chn
(k c s c ch s 0 ng u) v
3
5
C =10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
3
5
C =
100 b 5 s c chn.
Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp => c tt c
2
4
C .
3
5
C .5! = 12000 s.
Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l 960 ! 4 . .
3
5
1
4
C C . Vy
c tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn bi ton
II.Phn ring.( 3im )
Cu Va :
1)(2 im)T pt ct ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2 tip
tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3
2 3 IA

7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
2. (1 im)T gi thit bi ton ta thy c 6
2
4
C cch chn 2 ch s chn
(v khng c s 0)v 10
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
4
C .
2
5
C = 60 b 4 s tha
mn bi ton
Mi b 4 s nh th c 4! s c thnh lp. Vy c tt c
2
4
C .
2
5
C .4! = 1440 s
Cu Vb
1)(2 im)Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d,
khi khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c HI AH => HI ln nht khi I A
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn
AH
lm vc t php tuyn
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . u u AH d AH l vtcp ca d) ) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H
Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0 7x + y -5z -77 = 0)
2). (1 im)p dng bt ng thc C si cho 2005 s 1 v 4 s a
2009
ta c
) 1 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
a a a a a a a a a + + + + + + +

Tng t ta c
) 2 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
b b b b b b b b b + + + + + + +

) 3 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
c c c c c c c c c + + + + + + +

Cng theo v (1), (2), (3) ta c
) ( 2009 6027
) ( 2009 ) ( 4 6015
4 4 4
4 4 4 2009 2009 2009
c b a
c b a c b a
+ +
+ + + + +
T suy ra 3
4 4 4
+ + c b a P
THI TH I HC CAO NG
3
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Mt khc ti a = b = c = 1 th P = 3 nn gi tr ln nht ca P = 3.
Ht

THI TH I HC CAO NG
4