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THI TH I HC, CAO NG 2012
Mn thi : TON ( 81 )

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y=-x3+3x2-2 (C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2. Tm trn ng thng (d): y=2 cc im k c ba tip tuyn n th
(C ).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii bt phng trnh x 2 x 2 + 3 x 5 x2 4 x 6
( x R).
3

2. Gii phng trnh 2 2cos2x + sin2x cos(x + ) 4sin(x + ) = 0 .

4
4
e
3
log 2 x
dx
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
2
1 x 1 + 3ln x
Cu IV(1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a, hnh chiu vung gc ca
A ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC bit
khong cch gia AA v BC l

a 3
4

Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho x, y, z 0 tho mn x + y + z > 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P =

x 3 + y 3 + 16 z3

( x + y + z)

II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a( 2,0 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng : x + 3 y + 8 = 0 , ' :3 x 4 y + 10 = 0 v
im A(-2 ; 1). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng , i qua im A v tip xc vi
ng thng .
x +1 y 1 z 1
=
=
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d1:
;
2
1
1
x 1 y 2 z +1
=
=
d2:
v mt phng (P): x - y - 2z + 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng
1
1
2
, bit nm trn mt phng (P) v ct hai ng thng d1, d2 .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc z4 z3 + 6z2 8z 16 = 0
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.
Cu VI.b(2,0 im)
1. Trong h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn (C1): x2 + y2 4 y 5 = 0 v (C2): x2 + y2 - 6x + 8y + 16 = 0
Lp phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca (C1) v (C2)
x = 1 + 2t
x y 1 z + 2

=
; d2 : y = 1 + t
2.Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca hai ng thng sau: d1 : =
2
1
1
z = 3

log 1 ( y x ) log 4 y = 1
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh 4
x 2 + y 2 = 25

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( x, y )

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P N THI TH I HC, CAO NG .
Mn thi : TON ( 81 )

Cu

1 *Tp xc nh: D = R

Ni dung

im

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x = 0
* y = - 3x2 + 6x ; y = 0
x = 2
*Bng bin thin
x
y

-
-

0
0

3
0
2

-2

* Hm s nghch bin trn ( - ;1) v ( 3; + ); ng bin trn ( 1; 3)

* Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0 v yCT = -2; hm s t cc i ti x = 2 v yC = 2

f(x )=-x ^3 +3 x ^2 -2

x
-4

-3

-2

-1

-2

-4

* th :
2

(1,0 im): Gi M (d) M(m;2). Gi l ng thng i qua im M v c h s

gc k PTT c dng : y=k(x-m)+2.
T l tip tuyn ca (C ) khi v ch khi h PT sau c nghim

0,25

x3 + 3x2 2 = k(x m)+ 2 (1)

(I).

2
(2)

3x + 6x = k

0,25

Thay (2) v (1) c: 2x3 -3(m+1)x2+6mx-4=0 (x-2)[2x2-(3m-1)x+2]=0

x = 2
2
. t f(x)=VT(3)
2x (3m 1)x + 2 = 0 (3)

T M k c 3 tip tuyn n th ( C) h (I) c 3 nghim x phn bit PT(3)

c hai nghim phan bit khc 2

c m>5/3
> 0
m< 1 ho

f (2) 0 m 2

0,25

c m>5/3
m< 1 ho
th t M k c 3 tip tuyn n (C)
m

Vy M(m;2) thuc (d): y=2 vi

x x 2 0

x2
iu kin x 0
5 x 2 4 x 6 0

H
2

Bnh phng hai v ta c 6 x( x + 1)( x 2) 4 x 12 x 4

3 x( x + 1)( x 2) 2 x( x 2) 2( x + 1) 3A

x( x 2)
x ( x 2)
2
2C
x +1
x +1

t t =

1
t
x( x 2)
2
2 t 2 ( do t 0 )
0 ta c bpt 2t 3t 2 0 B

x +1

0,25

0,5

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Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh p
n quy nh.
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