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THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON ( 84 )
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (8 im)
Cu I: (2) Cho hm s:
4 2 2
( 10) 9 y x m x + + . 1.Kho st s bthin v v th ca hm s ng vi m = 0
2)Tm m th ca hs ct trc honh ti 4 im pbit
1 2 3 4
, , , x x x x tha :
1 2 3 4
8 x x x x + + +
Cu II (3):
1) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim :
2 2
tan 3 (tan cot ) cot 0 x m x x x + + + +
2) Gii hpt :
2 2
2
3
4 4( ) 7
( )
1
2 3
xy x y
x y
x
x y

+ + +

'

+
+

.3) Tnh tch phn :

/ 2 2
/6
sin
sin3
x
B dx
x

Cu III ( 1 ) : Cho hnh chp OABC c 3 cnh OA , OB , OC vung gc vi nhau i mt ti O, OB = a, OC = 3 a

v OA= 3 a . Gi M , N ln lt l trung im ca cnh BC , AC.
a)Tnh khong cch t im B n mp ( OMN ).
b) Tnh khong cch gia 2 ng thng AB v OM.
Cu IV ( 1 ):
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A ( 3 ; - 1 ; 1 ) , ng thng v mp ( P) ln lt c phng
trnh :
2
:
1 2 2
x y z
, ( P ) : x y + z - 5 = 0 .
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d tha cc iu kin :i qua A , nm trong ( P) v hp vi ng thng
mt gc 45
0
.
II. PHN RING CHO TH SINH HC THEO TNG CHNG TRNH ( 2 im)
A. Chng trnh chun:
Cu Va. 1)Gii bt phng trnh :
3 2
2log( 8) 2log( 58) log( 4 4) x x x x + + + + + .
2) Tm so thc x > 0 trong khai trien :
10
3
5
1
x
x
_
+

,
, biet so hang ng gia cua khai
trien bang 16128
B. Chng trnh nng cao:
Cu Vb:1) Gii pt :
3 5 10 3 15.3 50 9 1
x x x x
+
2) Cho 2 so thc x va y > 0 .Tm gia tr nh nht ca bi thc :
2
9
(1 )(1 )(1 )
y
P x
x y
+ + +
--- -----------------------------------Ht --------------------------------------------------------
P N THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON ( 84 )
Cu p n im
I 1) Kho st hm s vi m = 0 : Bn c t lm 1.00
Cho: y = x
4
(m
2
+ 10)x
2
+ 9 (C
m
).
1) Kho st v v th hm s vi m= 0. y = x
4
10x
2
+ 9
1.00
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. th :.....Cho
2
1 1
0
2 3
9
x x
y
x
x

2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C
m
) v Ox.
4 2 2
( 10) 9 0 x m x + +
(1) t
2
( 0) t x t
Ptrnh tr thnh:
2 2
( 10) 9 0 t m t + +
(2) Ta c
k:
2 2
2
2
( 10) 36 0,
9 0 20 64 0 16 ; 4
10 0,
m m
P m m m m
S m m
+ >

> + + > < >

'

+ >

=> 0 < t
1
< t
2
, vi
2
t x x t
V hs cho l hs chn v theo bi ta c :
1 2 1 2 1 2
4 2 . 16 t t t t t t + + + (3)
p dng Viet :
2
1 2 1 2
10 , 9
b c
t t m t t
a a

+ + . Ta c pt: m
2
+ 10 = 10 m = 0.
( Kim tra li qua vic v th cu 1 )
II 1)Gii bt phng trnh :
3 2
2log( 8) 2log( 58) log( 4 4) x x x x + + + + + . 1.00
k :
3 2
2 2
8 ( 2)( 2 4) 0
58 0 2
4 4 ( 2) 0
x x x x
x x
x x x
+ + + >

+ > >
'

+ + + >

0.25
Bpt cho
3 2
log( 8) log(( 58)( 2)) ( 2) 3 54 0 x x x x x x 1 + + + +
]
0.25
6 ; 2 9 (0.25) . , : 2 9 (0.25) x x So dk ta co x <
0.5
2) Tm m pt sau c nghim :
2 2
tan tan 3 cot cot 0 x m x m x x + + + + 1.00
Pt:
2 2 2 2
tan tan 3 cot cot 0 tan cot (tan cot ) 3 0 x m x m x x x x m x x + + + + + + + +
iu kin : sin &cos 0
2
k
x x x

. t :
tan cot , : 2 t x x dk t +
Khi ta c :
2 2 2
2 tan cot t x x +
Pt cho tr thnh :
2
1 0 t mt + + (1) , vi iu kin :
2 t
Pt cho c nghim pt ( 1) c nghim t tha iu kin :
2 t
0.25
Ta thy t = 0 khng phi l nghim ca pt ( 1) nn pt (1) tng vi pt :
2
1 t
m
t
+

Xt hm s :
2 2
2
1 1
( ) , 2. : '( ) ; '( ) 0 1( ) ; 1( ).
t t
f t t Ta co f t f t t loai t loai
t t
+ +

0.25
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s f( t) ( 0.25 ) ,
ta thy pt cho c nghim
5 5
;
2 2
m m (0.25 )
0.5
3 3) Gii pt :
3 5 10 3 15.3 50 9 1
x x x x
+
1.00
t :
2
3 5 10 3 ( 0) 5 2 15.3 50 9
x x x x
t t t + +
0.5
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Ta c pt :
2
3( )
2 3 0 (0.25) (0.25)
1( )
t nhan
t t
t loai

2 2
2
3
3 3 5 10 3 3. : 3 ( 0).
: 9 5 2 15. 50 15. 50 2
2 9 3 9
15 54 0
log 6 6
3 6
x x x
x
x
t Dat y y
Ta co pt y y y y
x y
y y
x y
+ >
+

+

0.5
3 1)Gii hpt : 1.00
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
3 3
4 4(( ) 2 )) 7 4( ) 4 7
( ) ( )
1 1
( ) 3 ( ) 3
3 3
3( ) (( ) 4 ) 7 3( ) ( 2 ) 7
( ) ( )
1 1
( ) 3 ( ) 3
xy x y xy x y xy
x y x y
x y x y x y x y
x y x y
x y x y xy x y x y xy
x y x y
x y x y x y x y
x y x y

+ + + + +

+ +

' '

+ + + + + +
+ +


+ + + + + + + +

+ +


' '

+ + + + + +
+ +

2 2 2 2
2 2
3 1
3( ) ( ) 7 3 ( ) ( ) 7
( ) ( )
1
1
( ) 3
( ) 3
x y x y x y x y
x y x y
x y x y
x y x y
x y
x y

1
+ + + + + +
1
+ +
]

' '

+ + +
+ + +
+
+

0.5
2 2
1
( 2) 2 1 3 13
: ....
1 0 3
u x y u u x u v
x y Ta co
v y u v
v x y

+ + +
+
' ' ' '
+

0.5
2) Tnh tch phn 1.00
/ 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 2 2 2
3 2 2 2
/6 /6 /6 /6 / 6
sin sin sin sin sin
sin3 3sin 4sin sin (3 4sin ) 3 4sin 4cos 1
x x x x x
dx dx dx dx dx
x x x x x x x





0.25
t t = cosx => - dt = sinxdx . Ta c :
0 3/ 2 3/ 2
2 2
0 0 3/ 2
1 1 1
... ln(2 3)
4 1 4 1/ 4 4 ( 1/ 2)( 1/ 2) 4
dt dt dt
B
t t t t

+

0.75
IV a)Tnh khong cch t im B n mp ( OMN ) 1.00
Chn h trc ta nh hnh v. Khi O(0;0;0),
(0; 0; 3); ( ; 0; 0), (0; 3; 0), A a B a C a
3
; ; 0
2 2
a a
M
_


,

3 3
0; ;
2 2
a a
N
_


,
.
3 3 3
; ; 0 , 0; ;
2 2 2 2
a a a a
OM ON
_ _



, ,
uuuur uuur
0.5
z
A
3 a
3 a
y
C
N
O
M
a
x
B
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2 2 2
3 3 3
[ ; ] ; ;
4 4 4
a a a
OM ON
_

,
uuuur uuur
,
( 3; 1; 1) n
r
l VTPT ca mp ( OMN )
Phng trnh mt phng (OMN) qua O vi vect php tuyn : 3 0 n x y z + +
r
Ta c:
3. 0 0
3 15
( ; ( ))
5
3 1 1 5
a
a a
d B OMN
+ +

+ +
. Vy:
15
( ; ( )) .
5
a
d B NOM
b) MN l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABC AB // MN
AB //(OMN) d(AB;OM) = d(AB;(OMN)) =
15
( ; ( )) .
5
a
d B NOM
0.5
1.00
2) Vit ptts ca t d :
Cch 1 :
Gi , ,
d P
u u n

uur uur uur

ln lt l cc vtcp ca t d , t v vtpt ca mp ( P).
t
2 2 2
( ; ; ), ( 0)
d
u a b c a b c + +
uur
. V d nm trong ( P) nn ta c :
P d
n u
uur uur
=> a b + c = 0
b = a + c ( 1 ).
Theo gt : gc gia 2 t bng 45
0
Gc gia 2 vtcp bng 45
0
.

2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2( 2 ) 9( ) (2)
2
.3
a b c
a b c a b c
a b c
+ +
+ + + +
+ +

Thay (1) vo ( 2) ta c :
2
0
14 30 0
15
7
c
c ac
a
c

* Vi c = 0 : chn a = b = 1 . Ta c ptts ca d l : x = 3 + t ; y = - 1 t ; z = 1
* Vi c = - 15a / 7 . chn a = 7 , c = - 15 , b = -8 . ta c ptts ca d l : x = 3 + 7 t ; y = - 1 8 t ;
z = 1 15t.
0.25
.
A
d

P
n
uur
P
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1.00
Cmr vi moi x , y > 0 , ta co :
2
9
(1 )(1 )(1 )
y
P x
x y
+ + +
Bien oi ve trai , ad Bt Cosi cho 4 so dng , ta co :
2
3 3
4 4
4
3
3 3 3 27
1 1 1 4. .4. . 4. 256
3 3 3 3 3 3 27 27
x x x y y y x y
x x x x y y y y y
_ _
_ _
+ + + + + + + + +


, ,
, ,
Vay P
min
= 256 khi x = 3 va y = 9