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THI TH I HC, CAO NG 2012
Mn thi : TON ( 85 )
A. PHN CHUNG CHO CC TH SINH (7im):
Cu I(2.0 im). Cho hm s
4 2
( 1) y x m x m + + (C
m
)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2 .
2. Tm m (C
m
) ct Ox ti bn im phn bit to thnh ba on thng c di bng nhau.
Cu II(2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
(sin 2 sin 4) cos 2
0
2sin 3
x x x
x
+

+
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
( 1)(4 ) 2
2
2 2
x x x
x
x x

+ + >
+ +
Cu III (1.0 im)
Tnh din tch hnh phng c gii hn bi cc ng thng
1
0, , x,
2
x x O
v ng cong
4
1
x
y
x

Cu IV (1.0 im).
Khi chp S.ABC c SA (ABC), ABC vung cn nh C v SC =
a
.Tnh gc

gia 2 mt phng
(SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht.
Cu V (1.0 im).
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s
( ) f x
trn on [ ]
1;1
bit :

2 ' 5 3
3
(0)
4
9
( ). ( ) 6 12
2
f
f x f x x x x

'

B. PHN RING (3im): Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 phn

Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a( 2.0 im)
1. Trong mp Oxy lp phng trnh tng qut ca ng thng bit ng thng i qua im M(1; 3) v
chn trn cc trc ta nhng on thng c di bng nhau.
2. Tm to im M thuc mt phng (P):
1 0 x y z +
MAB l tam gic u bit A(1;2;3)
v B(3;4;1).
Cu VII.a(1.0 im). Tm tp hp im M trong mt phng phc tho mn 2 3 5 z i (1).
Cho A(4;-1),tm s phc z tho mn (1) sao cho MA ln nht
Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b(2.0 im)
1. Trong mp Oxy lp phng trnh chnh tc ca Elp bit tng hai bn trc bng 8 v khong cch gia hai
ng chun bng
25
2
.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho (P):
3 0 x y z + + +
v
(3;1;1) A
;
(7;3;9) B
:
(2; 2; 2) C
.Tm M thuc (P)
sao cho
2 3 MA MB MC + +
uuur uuur uuuur
ngn nht
Cu VIIb (1.0 im)
Cho hm s
2
1
1
x x
y
x
+ +

+
(C). Chng minh rng t im M(1;-1) lun k c hai tip tuyn vung gc
n th (C).
............................................HT..............................................
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
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P N THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON ( 85 )
Ib)
1im
2 2
( 1)( ) 0 pt x x m
th ct ox ti 4 im pb 0 1 m < .
0.5
.m>1
1 1 ( 1) 9 m m
. 0<m<1
1
1 ( )
9
m m m m
0.5
KL:
IIa)
1im
(sin 2 sin 4) cos 2
0
2sin 3
x x x
x
+

+
(sin 2 sin 4) cos 2 0
2sin 3 0
x x x
x
+

'
+

1.0
(2cos 1)(sin cos 2) 0
2sin 3 0
x x x
x
+

'
+

2cos 1
2
3
2sin 3
x
x k
x

+
'

IIa)
1im
K:
0.25
bpt
2
3 4 2 x x x + + >

( )
[ ]
2
0; 7
7
1;
2 2
1; 4
x
x
x
x
x

'

_


< ,

'

0.75
III
1im
V
4
1
0 0;
2
1
x
x
x
_
>

,
nn
1
2
4
0
1
xdx
S
x

t
1
2
2
2
0
1
2
1
dt
t x S
t

0.5
t t = sinu suy ra S =
12

0.5
IV
1im
AC BC

SC BC (l 3 g vung gc)

(0; )
2
SCA

0.25
sin , cos SA a AC BC a
3
3
(sin sin )
6
SABC
a
V 0.25
Xt hm s
3
sin sin y x x trn khong (0; )
2

, lp BBT
0.25
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3 3
max max
3
( )
6 9
SABC
a a
V y khi
1
sin
3

, (0; )
2

0.25
V
1im
(2)
[ ]
3
6 4 2
( )
9
3
3 4
f x
x x x c + +
m
3 1
(0)
4 4
f c 0.25
Do
6 4 2
3
9 1
( ) 3( 3 )
4 4
f x x x x + +
Xt [ ]
3 2
9 1
( ) 3 0;1
4 4
g t t t t t + +
Suy ra
3
3
3
minf ( ) 0
4
9 1
max ( )
4 2
x x
f x x

t
0.25
0.5
Phn ring: 1.Theo chng trnh chun
VIa.1
1im
Phng trnh ng thng i qua M(1;3) ct tia Ox ti A(a;0),ct tia Oy ti
B(0;b), a,b>0 l:
1 3
1
a b
+
0.5
C1: 1;
x y
a b
a b
+ t . C2: d qua M c hsg k: y = k(x 1) + 3, k 0, tm d
giao Ox, Oy.

0.5
PTT l: ( x + y 4 = 0 v x y + 2 = 0)
VIa.2
1im
MA=MB

M thuc mp trung trc ca on AB c PT:

3 0 x y z +
(Q) 0.25
M thuc giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) c dng tham s:
2; 1; x y t z t +
: (2; 1; ) t M t t +
2
2 8 11 AM t t + 0.25
V AB =
12
nn MAB u khi MA=MB=AB
2
4 18
2 8 1 0
2
t t t
t

6 18 4 18
(2; ; )
2 2
M
t t

0.5
VII
1im
Tp hp im M l ng trn ( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 5 x y +
0.5
ng thng AI c pt:
2
3 2
x t
y t
+
'

0.25
( )
1
(1;5) AI C M
v
2
(3;1) M
Vy
1
(1;5) M
l im cn tm 0.25
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
VIb.1
1im
0.25

2 2
1
25 9
x y
+
0.25
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T 0.5
VIb.2
1im
Tm im I
23 13 25
( ; ; )
6 6 6
suy ra M
5 20 2
; ;
9 9 9
_

,
0.25
0.5
0.25
b) Gii phng trnh:
3 1
8 1 2 2 1
x x+
+
3 1
8 1 2 2 1
x x+
+
t
3 1
2 0; 2 1
x x
u v
+
>
3 3
3 3 2 2
0 1 2 1 2
2 1 0 1 2 ( )( 2) 0
u v u v u v
u u v u u v u uv v
> + +


' ' '
+ + + + +

2
1 5
0; log
2
x x
+