(VNMATH.COM) - De thi thu dai hoc số 56-75

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THI TH I HC, CAO NG 2012
Mn thi : TON ( 56)
I. PHN CHUNG DNH CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1: Cho hm s
2x 1
y
x 2
+
.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C),bit h s gc ca tip tuyn bng -5.
Cu 2:
1) Gii phng trnh: 25
x
6.5
x
+ 5 = 0
2) Tnh tch phn:
0
I x(1 cos x)dx
.
3) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s
2
f (x) x ln(1 2x) trn on [-2; 0].
Cu 3:
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt bn SBC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn SA vung gc vi mt phng
y. Bit gc BAC = 120
0
, tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC theo a.
Cu 4: Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho :
1 1 1
1
x y z
+ +
. CMR:
1 1 1
1
2 2 2 z y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
.
II. PHN RING
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu 5a: Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
(S) : x 1 y 2 z 2 36v (P) : x 2y 2z 18 0 + + + + + .
1) Xc nh ta tm T v tnh bn knh ca mt cu (S). Tnh khong cch t T n mp(P).
2) Vit p.trnh ng thng d i qua T v vung gc vi (P). Tm ta giao im ca d v (P).
Cu 6a: Gii phng trnh : 8z
2
4z + 1 = 0 trn tp s phc.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu 5b: Cho im A(1; -2; 3) v ng thng d c phng trnh
x 1 y 2 z 3
2 1 1
+ +

1) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng i qua im A v vung gc vi ng thng d.

2) Tnh khong cch t im A n d. Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, tip xc vi d.
Cu 6b: Gii phng trnh
2
2z iz 1 0 +
trn tp s phc.

1
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Mn thi : TON ( 57)
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH: ( 8 im)
Cu 1: ( 2im)
Cho hm s y = 4x
3
+ mx
2
3x
1. Kho st v v th (C) hm s khi m = 0.
2. Tm m hm s c hai cc tr ti x
1
v x
2
tha x
1
= - 4x
2

Cu 2: (2im)
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2 0
1 4 1 2
x y xy
x y
'
+
2. Gii phng trnh: cosx = 8sin

3
6
x

_
+

,
Cu 3: (2im)
1. Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), tam gic ABC vung ti C ; M,N
l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SC. Bit MN ct BC ti T. Chng minh rng tam gic AMN vung v
AT tip xc vi mt cu ng knh AB.
2. Tnh tch phn A =
2
ln .ln ex
e
e
dx
x x
Cu 4: (2 im)
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1); C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0).
Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc
vi mt phngOxy v ct c cc ng thngAB; CD.
2. Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha:
3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a
+ +
+ + + + + +
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c
B. PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch chn cu 5a hoc 5b
Cu 5a: Theo chng trnh chun: ( 2 im)
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)
qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
2. Bit (D) v (D) l hai ng thng song song. Ly trn (D) 5 im v trn (D) n im v ni cc
im ta c cc tam gic. Tm n s tam gic lp c bng 45.
Cu 5b: Theo chng trnh nng cao: ( 2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho ng thng (D): x 3y 4 = 0 v ng trn (C):
x
2
+ y
2
4y = 0. Tm M thuc (D) v N thuc (C) sao cho chng i xng qua A(3;1).
2. Tm m bt phng trnh: 5
2x
5
x+1
2m5
x
+ m
2
+ 5m > 0 tha vi mi s thc x.
-------- Ht -------

2
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Mn thi : TON ( 58)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
4 2
( ) 2 y f x x x
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Trn (C) ly hai im phn bit A v B c honh ln lt l a v b. Tm iu kin i vi a
v b hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh lng gic:
( )
2 cos sin
1
tan cot 2 cot 1
x x
x x x
+
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
( )
2
3 1 1
3 3
1
log 5 6 log 2 log 3
2
x x x x + + > +
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
( )
2
4 4
0
cos 2 sin cos I x x x dx
Cu IV (1 im) Cho mt hnh tr trn xoay v hnh vung ABCD cnh a c hai nh lin tip A, B nm
trn ng trn y th nht ca hnh tr, hai nh cn li nm trn ng trn y th hai ca hnh tr.
Mt phng (ABCD) to vi y hnh tr gc 45
0
. Tnh din tch xung quanh v th tch ca hnh tr.
Cu V (1 im) Cho phng trnh ( ) ( )
3
4
1 2 1 2 1 x x m x x x x m + +
Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim duy nht.
PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) v ng thng nh bi:
2 2
( ) : 4 2 0; : 2 12 0 C x y x y x y + + . Tm im M trn sao cho t M v c vi (C) hai tip
tuyn lp vi nhau mt gc 60
0
.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho t din ABCD vi A(2;1;0), B(1;1;3),
C(2;-1;3), D(1;-1;0). Tm ta tm v bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD.
Cu VII.a (1 im) C 10 vin bi c bn knh khc nhau, 5 vin bi xanh c bn knh khc nhau v 3
vin bi vng c bn knh khc nhau. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn ra 9 vin bi c ba mu?
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm I thuc
ng thng ( )
: 3 0 d x y
v c honh
9
2
I
x , trung im ca mt cnh l giao im ca (d)
v trc Ox. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. Trong h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh l:
2 2 2
( ) : 4 2 6 5 0, ( ) : 2 2 16 0 S x y z x y z P x y z + + + + + + . im M di ng trn (S) v im N di
ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca on thng MN. Xc nh v tr ca M, N tng ng.
Cu VII.b: Cho
, , a b c
l nhng s dng tha mn:
2 2 2
3 a b c + + . Chng minh bt ng thc
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7 a b b c c a a b c
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
----------------------Ht----------------------

3
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Mn thi : TON ( 59)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s ( )
3 2
( ) 3 1 1 y f x mx mx m x +
, m l tham s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh cc gi tr ca m hm s
( ) y f x
khng c cc tr.
Cu II (2 im): Gii phng trnh :
1).
( )
4 4
sin cos 1
tan cot
sin 2 2
x x
x x
x
+
+ ; 2). ( ) ( )
2 3
4 8
2
log 1 2 log 4 log 4 x x x + + + +
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn
3
2
2
1
2
1
dx
A
x x
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh nn c nh S, y l ng trn tm O, SA v SB l hai ng sinh, bit SO

= 3, khong cch t O n mt phng SAB bng 1, din tch tam gic SAB bng 18. Tnh th tch v din
tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho.
Cu V (1 im) Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim
( )
2
2
7 6 0
2 1 3 0
x x
x m x m
+
+ +
'
B.PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Cho tam gic ABC bit cc cnh AB, BC ln lt l 4x + 3y 4 = 0; x y 1 = 0. Phn gic
trong ca gc A nm trn .thng x + 2y 6 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
2. Cho hai mt phng( ) ( ) : 2 2z + 5 = 0; Q : 2 2z -13 = 0. P x y x y + +
Vit phng trnh ca
mt cu (S) i qua gc ta O, qua im A(5;2;1) v tip xc vi c hai m.phng (P) v (Q).
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn cc iu kin sau:
4 3 2
1 1 2
4 3
1 1
5
4
7
15
n n n
n
n n
C C A
C A

+ +
<
'
( y ,
k k
n n
A C ln lt l s chnh hp v s t hp chp k ca n phn t)
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng trn (C):
2 2
2 4 8 0 x y x y + + .Xc nh ta
cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C) v ng thng d (im A c honh dng). Tm ta C
thuc ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
2. Cho mt phng (P):
2 2 1 0 x y z +
v cc ng thng:

1 2
1 3 5 5
: ; :
2 3 2 6 4 5
x y z x y z
d d
+

. Tm cc im
1 2
d , d M N
sao cho MN // (P) v cch
(P) mt khong bng 2.
Cu VII.b: Tnh o hm f(x) ca hs
( )
3
1
( ) ln
3
f x
x
v gii bpt:
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
t
dt
f x
x
>
+
............................................................................................
4
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Mn thi : TON ( 60)
Bi 1:
Cho hm s
4 3 2
x 2x 3 x 1 (1) y x m m + + .
1). Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
2). nh m hm s (1) c hai cc tiu.
Bi 2:
1). Gii phng trnh: cos3xcos
3
x sin3xsin
3
x =
2 3 2
8
+
2). Gii phng trnh: 2x +1 +x
( )
2 2
2 1 2x 3 0 x x x + + + + +
Bi 3:
Cho cc im A(-1; -1; 0), B(1; -1; 2), C(2; -2; 1), D(-1;1;1).
1). Vit phng trnh ca m.phng cha AB v song song vi CD. Tnh gc gia AB, CD.
2). Gi s mt phng (
) i qua D v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho

D l trc tm ca tam gic MNP. Hy vit phng trnh ca (
).
Bi 4: Tnh tch phn:
( )
2
0
1 sin2xdx I x
.
Bi 5: Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
1
4 2 2 2 1 sin 2 1 2 0
x x x x
y
+
+ + +
.
Bi 6: Gii bt phng trnh:
2 2
1 2
9 1 10.3
x x x x + +
+
.
Bi 7:
1). Cho tp A gm 50 phn t khc nhau. Xt cc tp con khng rng cha mt s chn cc phn
t rt ra t tp A. Hy tnh xem c bao nhiu tp con nh vy.
2). Cho s phc
1 3
z
2 2
i +
. Hy tnh : 1 + z + z
2
.
Bi 8:
Cho lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c A'.ABC l h.chp tam gic u cnh y AB = a, cnh bn AA' = b.
Gi
l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC). Tnh tan
v th tch ca khi chp A'.BB'C'C.

Cu 9:
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im C(2; 0) v elip (E):
2 2
1
4 1
x y
+ .
Tm to cc im A, B thuc (E), bit rng hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc honh v tam
gic ABC l tam gic u.
-----------------------------------------------------------Ht-------------------------------------------------------------

5
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Mn thi : TON ( 61)
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
4 2
( ) 8x 9x 1 y f x +
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Da vo th (C) hy bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh
4 2
8 os 9 os 0 c x c x m +
vi [0; ] x .
Cu II (2 im) : Gii phng trnh, h phng trnh:
1.
( )
3
log
1
2 2
2
x
x x x
_

,
; 2.
2 2
2 2
12
12
x y x y
y x y
+ +
'

Cu III: Tnh din tch ca min phng gii hn bi cc ng

2
| 4 | y x x v
2 y x
.
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp ct tam gic u ngoi tip mt hnh cu bn knh r cho trc. Tnh th
tch hnh chp ct bit rng cnh y ln gp i cnh y nh.
Cu V (1 im) nh m phng trnh sau c nghim
2
4sin3xsinx + 4cos 3x - os x + os 2x + 0
4 4 4
c c m

_ _ _
+

, , ,
PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. ChoABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM:
2 1 0 x y + +
v phn gic trong CD:
1 0 x y +
. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
2. Cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh:
2
2
2 2
x t
y t
z t
+

'
.Gi l ng thng qua im

A(4;0;-1) song song vi (D) v I(-2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (D). Trong cc mt phng
qua , hy vit phng trnh ca mt phng c khong cch n (D) l ln nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc thuc (0;1]. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 5
1 1 1 xy yz zx x y z
+ +
+ + + + +
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho
nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D.
2. Cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng thng c phng trnh tham s
1 2
1
2
x t
y t
z t
+

'
.Mt im M
thay i trn ng thng , tm im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic. Chng minh
1 1 2
2
3 3 2 3 3
b c
a
a b a c a b c a c a b
_
+ + + + <

+ + + + + +
,
----------------------Ht----------------------
6
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Mn thi : TON ( 62)
I:PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I: Cho hm s
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 y x mx m x + + + + c th l (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C
1
) ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho (d ) c phng trnh y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho (d)
ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c din tch bng
8 2
.
C u II:
1) Gii phng trnh:
cos2 5 2(2- cos )(sin - cos ) x x x x +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
'
+ +
+ + +
y y x x
y y x y x
) 2 )( 1 (
4 ) ( 1
2
2
(x, y R)
Cu III: 1) Tnh tch phn I =
2
2
6
1
sin sin
2
x x dx
2) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

2 2
1 1 1 1
9 ( 2)3 2 1 0
x x
m m
+ +
+ + +
Cu IV: Cho hnh chp S. ABC c gc ((SBC), (ACB)) = 60
0
, ABC v SBC l cc tam gic u cnh a.
Tnh theo a khong cch t B n mt phng (SAC).
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu V.a: 1. Cho parabol (P): x x y 2
2
v elip (E): 1
9
2
2
+ y
x
. Chng minh rng (P)
giao (E) ti 4 im phn bit cng nm trn mt ng trn. Vit p.trnh ng
trn i qua 4 im .
2.Cho mt cu (S) c phng trnh 0 11 6 4 2
2 2 2
+ + + z y x z y x v mt
phng () c phng trnh 2x + 2y - z + 17 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng ()
song song vi () v ct (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c chu vi bng 6.
Cu VI.a Tm h s ca s hng cha x
2
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
n
x
x

,
_
+
4
2
1
bit rng n l s nguyn dng tha mn:
1
6560
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
0
+
+
+ + + +
+
n
C
n
C C C
n
n
n
n n n

(
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)
CuVb: 1. Cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh
3
1
1 2
1

z y x
. Lp phng trnh
mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.
2. Cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), ABC c din tch bng
3
2
; trng tm G ca ABC thuc
ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Tm bn knh ng trn ni tip ABC.
CuVIb :
Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh z
2
+ bz + c = 0 nhn s phc z = 1 + i lm mt nghim.
7
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Mn thi : TON ( 63)
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s
( ) ( )
3 2
1
y m 1 x mx 3m 2 x
3
= - + + -
(1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m 2 =
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s (1) ng bin trn tp xc nh ca n.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: ( ) ( ) 2cosx 1 sinx cosx 1 - + =
2. Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 3
1 1 1
4 4 4
3
log x 2 3 log 4 x log x 6
2
+ - = - + +
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn:
2
0
2
6 sin 5 sin
cos
dx
x x
x
I
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho lng tr ng ABC.A'B'C' c y l tam gic u. Mt phng A'BC to vi y
mt gc
0
30 v tam gic A'BC c din tch bng 8. Tnh th tch khi lng tr.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho x, y l hai s dng tha iu kin
5
x y
4
+ = .
Tm GTNN ca biu thc:
4 1
S
x 4y
= +
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa (2.0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy. Vit phng trnh ng thng
( ) D
i qua im M(3;1) v ct trc Ox,
Oy ln lt ti B v C sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A vi A(2;-2).
2. Cho im A(4;0;0) v im ( )
0 0 0 0
B(x ;y ;0), x 0;y 0 > >
sao cho OB 8 = v gc
0
AOB 60 =
. Xc nh ta im C trn trc Oz th tch t din OABC bng 8.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
T cc ch s 0;1;2;3;4;5 c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin m mi s c 6 ch s khc
nhau v ch s 2 ng cnh ch s 3.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb (2,0 im)
1. Vit phng trnh ng thng
( ) D
i qua im M(4;1) v ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln lt
ti A v B sao cho gi tr ca tng OA OB + nh nht.
2. Cho t din ABCD c ba nh
A(2;1; 1),B(3;0;1),C(2; 1;3) - -
, cn nh D nm trn trc
Oy. Tm ta nh D nu t din c th tch V 5 =
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
T cc s 0;1;2;3;4;5. Hi c th thnh lp c bao nhiu s c 3 ch s khng chia ht cho 3
m cc ch s trong mi s l khc nhau.
------------------------Ht------------------------
8
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Mn thi : TON ( 64
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s: ( )
3 2
3 1 9 2 y x m x x m + + +
(1) c th l (C
m
)
1) Kho st v v th hm s (1) vi m =1.
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) c cc i, cc tiu v hai im cc i cc tiu i xng vi nhau qua
ng thng
1
2
y x .
Cu II: (2,5 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
( )
( )
3
sin 2 cos 3 2 3 os 3 3 os2 8 3 cos s inx 3 3 0 x x c x c x x + +
.
2) Gii bt phng trnh : ( )
2
2 1
2
1 1
log 4 5 log
2 7
x x
x
_
+ >

+
,
.
3) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y=x.sin2x, y=2x, x=
2
.
Cu III: (2 im)
1) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn hp vi y mt
gc l 45
0
. Gi P l trung im BC, chn ng vung gc h t A xung (ABC) l H sao cho
1
2
AP AH
uuur uuur
. gi K l trung im AA, ( )
l mt phng cha HK v song song vi BC ct BB v

CC ti M, N. Tnh t s th tch
' ' '
ABCKMN
A B C KMN
V
V
.
2) Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp s phc:
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2
6
5
6 0
a a
a a
a b ab b a a
+
'
+ + +
Cu IV: (2,5 im)

1) Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c 5 bng hng
trong c t nht 3 bng hng nhung? Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:
2 2 1
3
1
9 19
2 2
720
m
m n m
n
C C A
P
+ + <
'
2 ) Cho Elip c phng trnh chnh tc

2 2
1
25 9
x y
+ (E), vit phng trnh ng thng song song
Oy v ct (E) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB=4.
3) Cho hai ng thng d
1
v d
2
ln lt c phng trnh:
1
2
: 2
3
x t
d y t
z t
+
+
'

2
1 2 1
:
2 1 5
x y z
d

Vit phng trnh mt phng cch u hai ng thng d
1
v d
2
?
Cu V: Cho a, b, c 0 v
2 2 2
3 a b c + + . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
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3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
a b c
P
b c a
+ +
+ + +
10
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Mn thi : TON ( 65)
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH. (7 im)
Cu I.(2 im)
Cho hm s y = x
3
+ mx + 2 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = -3.
2. Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc hanh ti mt im duy nht.
Cu II. (2 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh :
'
+ +
+
2 2
1
3 2 2
3 3
y xy y x
y x

2. Gii phng trnh: x x x tan sin 2 )
4
( sin 2
2 2

.
Cu III.(1 im) Tnh tch phn

2
1
2
4
dx
x
x
I
Cu IV.(1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA = h vung gc mt phng
(ABCD), M l im thay i trn CD. K SH vung gc BM. Xc nh v tr M th tch t din
S.ABH t gi tr ln nht. Tnh gi tr ln nht .
Cu V.(1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
m x x +
4 2
1
II. PHN RING. (3 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a hc phn b)
Cu VI a.(2 im)
1.Trong h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d
1
: x 2y + 3 = 0, d
2
: 4x + 3y 5 = 0. Lp phng trnh
ng trn (C) c tm I trn d
1
, tip xc d
2
v c bn knh R = 2.
2.Cho hai ng thng d
1
:
2 1 1
z y x
, d
2
:
'

t z
t y
t x
1
2 1
v mt phng (P): x y z = 0. Tm ta
hai im M
1
d , N
2
d sao cho MN song song (P) v MN =
6
Cu VII a.(1 im) Tm s phc z tha mn :
1
4
,
_
+
i z
i z
Cu VI b.(2 im)
1. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cnh AB: x 2y 1 = 0, ng cho BD: x 7y + 14 = 0 v ng
cho AC qua im M(2 ; 1). Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. Cho ba im O(0 ; 0 ; 0), A(0 ; 0 ; 4), B(2 ; 0 ; 0) v mp(P): 2x + 2y z + 5 = 0. Lp p.tr m.cu
(S) i qua ba im O, A, B v c khang cch t tm I n mt phng (P) bng
3
5
.
Cu VII b.(1im) Gii bt phng trnh:
3 log 3 log
3
x x
<
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12
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Mn thi : TON ( 66)
CU I:
Cho hm s :
3 2 3
m
2
1
mx
2
3
x y +
1/ Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1.
2/ Xc nh m th hm s c cc i, cc tiu i xng nhau qua t y = x
CU II:
1). Gii phng trnh:
2 2 3 3
tan tan .sin cos 1 0 x x x +
2). Cho PT:
2
5 1 5 6 x x x x m + + +
(1)
a)Tm m pt(1)c nghim.
b)Gii PT khi
( )
2 1 2 m +

CU III:
1) Tnh tch phn: I=
( )
4
3
4
1
1
dx
x x +
2) Tnh cc gc ca tam gic ABC bit: 2A=3B ;

2
3
a b
CU IV:
1).Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O , vung gc vi mt phng
(Q) : x + y + z = 0 v cch im M(1;2; 1 ) mt khong bng
2
.
2). C 6 hc sinh nam v 3hc sinh n xp hng dc i vo lp. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp c
ng 2HS nam ng xen k 3HS n
CU V:
1). Cho ng thng (d ) :
x 2 4t
y 3 2t
z 3 t
+
+
'
v mt phng (P) :
x y 2z 5 0 + + +

Vit phng trnh .thng ( ) nm trong (P), song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khong l 14
2). Gii PT:
2 1 1 1
5.3 7.3 1 6.3 9 0
x x x x +
+ +
CU VI: Gii h pt:
z z z 4 2i
1 2 3
2z z z 2 5i
1 2 3
z 2z 3z 9 2i
1 2 3
+ + +
+ +
'
+ + +
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Mn thi : TON ( 67)
I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+
x
x
y c th l (C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2.Chng minh ng thng d: y = - x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai
im phn bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx - 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2.Gii bt phng trnh
) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm
x x
dx
I
5 3
cos . sin
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A
1
B
1
C
1
c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc
to bi cnh bn v mt phng y bng 30
0
. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt
phng (A
1
B
1
C
1
) thuc ng thng B
1
C
1
. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng
AA
1
v B
1
C
1
theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Xt ba s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn a
2009
+ b
2009
+ c
2009
= 3.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = a
4
+ b
4
+ c
4
II.Phn ring (3 im)
1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa (2 im).
1. Cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v ng thng d: x
+ y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k
c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam
gic ABC vung.
2. Cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh
'
+
t z
t y
t x
3 1
2 1
. Lp
phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l
ln nht.
Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m
trong mi s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1. Cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 v ng thng d: x + y + m =
0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai
tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC
vung.
2. Cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh
3
1
1 2
1

z y x
.
Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti
(P) l ln nht.
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Cu VIIb (1 im)
C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau m trong mi s lun lun c
mt hai ch s chn v ba ch s l.
Mn thi : TON ( 68)
I. PHN CHUNG: (7 im)
Cu 1:Cho ham so: y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 co o (C
m
); (m la tham so).
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so khi m = 3.
2. Xac nh m e (C
m
) cat ng thang y = 1 tai 3 iem phan biet
C(0, 1), D, E sao cho cac tiep tuyen cua (C
m
) tai D va E vuong goc
vi nhau.
Cu 2: 1. Giai phng trnh: 2cos3x +
3
sinx + cosx = 0
2. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
2 2
91 2 (1)
91 2 (2)
x y y
y x x
+ +
'
+ +
Cu 3: Cho so thc b ln2. Tnh J =
x
ln10
b
3 x
e dx
e 2
va tm
b ln2
lim J.
Cu 4: Tnh the tch cua hnh chop S.ABC, biet ay ABC la mot tam giac
eu canh a, mat ben (SAB) vuong goc vi ay, hai mat ben con lai
cung tao vi ay goc 90
o
.
Cu 5: Ch x, y, z dng tho
1 1 1
2009
x y z
+ +
. Tm GTLN ca biu thc
P =
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
II.PHN T CHN:
1.Ph n 1 : Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 6: 1a/
1.Phng trnh hai cnh ca mt tam giac trong mt phng ta l :5x - 2y +
6 = 0;
4x + 7y 21 = 0. vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam giac , bit rng trc
tam ca no trung vi gc ta O.
2. Tm tren Ox iem A cach eu .thang (d) :
2
2 z
2
y
1
1 x +

va mp(P) :
2x y 2z = 0.
Cu 6.2a/
Cho tap hp X = { }
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
. Co the lap c bao nhieu so t nhin
gom 5 ch so khac nhau oi mot t X, sao cho mot trong ba ch
so au tien phai bang 1.
2. Ph n 2 : Theo chng trnh nang cao.
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Cu 6b. 1b/
1. Cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M
k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) sao cho goc gia hai tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
2. Cho hai ng thang: (d
1
) :
'
4 z
t y
t 2 x
; (d
2
) :
3
0
x t
y t
z

'
. CM (d
1
) va (d
2
)
cheo nhau. Viet phng trnh mat cau (S) co ng knh la oan
vuong goc chung cua (d
1
) va (d
2
).
Cu 6b.2b/ Giai phng trnh sau trong C: Z
4
Z
3
+ 6Z
2
8Z 16 = 0
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Mn thi : TON ( 69)
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH
Cu I (2 im):
1).Kho st v v th (C) ca h.s :
3x 4
y
x 2
. Tm im thuc (C) cch u 2 tim cn .

2).Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim trn on
2
0;
3
1
1
]
.
sin
6
x + cos
6
x = m ( sin
4
x + cos
4
x )
Cu II (2 im):
1).Tm cc nghim trn ( )
0; 2 ca phng trnh :
sin3x sin x
sin2x cos2x
1 cos2x
2).Gii phng trnh:

3 3
x 34 x 3 1 +
Cu III (1 im): Cho chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti C, AC = 2, BC = 4. Cnh bn
SA = 5 vung gc vi y. Gi D l trung im cnh AB.
1).Tnh gc gia AC v SD; 2).Tnh khong cch gia BC v SD.
Cu IV (2 im): 1).Tnh tch phn: I =
2
0
sin x cosx 1
dx
sin x 2cosx 3
+
+ +
2). a.Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc C : | z | - iz = 1 2i

b.Hy xc nh tp hp cc im trong mt phng phc biu din cc s phc z tho mn
1 < | z 1 | < 2
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn cu V.a hoc cu V.b
Cu V.a.( 2 im ) Theo chng trnh Chun
1).Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit B(2; -1), ng cao v ng phn gic trong
qua nh A, C ln lt l : (d
1
) : 3x 4y + 27 = 0 v (d
2
) : x + 2y 5 = 0
2). Cho cc ng thng: ( )
1
x 1
d : y 4 2t
z 3 t
+
'
v ( )
2
x 3u
d : y 3 2u
z 2

+
'
a. Chng minh rng (d

1
) v (d
2
) cho nhau.
b. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca (d
1
) v (d
2
).
3). Mt hp cha 30 bi trng, 7 bi v 15 bi xanh . Mt hp khc cha 10 bi trng, 6 bi v 9 bi
xanh . Ly ngu nhin t mi hp bi mt vin bi . Tm xc sut 2 bi ly ra cng mu .
Cu V.b.( 2 im ) Theo chng trnh Nng cao
1).Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, p.trnh t BC l : 3 x y - 3 = 0, cc nh A v B thuc Ox
v bn knh .trn ni tip tam gic ABC bng 2 . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
2).Cho .thng (d) :
x t
y 1
z t

'
v 2 mp (P) : x + 2y + 2z + 3 = 0 v (Q) : x + 2y + 2z + 7 = 0
a. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ca (d) trn (P)
b. Lp ptr mt cu c tm I thuc ng thng (d) v tip xc vi hai mt phng (P) v (Q)
3). Chn ngu nhin 5 con bi trong b t l kh . Tnh xc sut sao cho trong 5 qun bi c
ng 3qun bi thuc 1 b ( v d 3 con K )
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Mn thi : TON ( 70)
I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+
x
x
y c th l (C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2.Chng minh ng thng:
m x y +
lun lun ct th (C) ti hai
im phn bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx - 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2.Gii bt phng trnh
) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm
x x
dx
I
5 3
cos . sin
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A
1
B
1
C
1
c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc
to bi cnh bn v mt phng y bng 30
0
. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt
phng (A
1
B
1
C
1
) thuc ng thng B
1
C
1
. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng
AA
1
v B
1
C
1
theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Xt ba s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn a
2009
+ b
2009
+ c
2009
= 3.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = a
4
+ b
4
+ c
4
II.Phn ring (3 im)
1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Via:
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-
1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d
c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C)
(B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh
'
+
t z
t y
t x
3 1
2 1
. Lp
phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l
ln nht.
Cu VIIa: 1). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong
mi s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2) Gii phng trnh:
) ( , 1
4
C z
i z
i z

,
_
+
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x + 4y -
4 = 0 v ng thng d c phng trnh x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng
thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng
trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
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2.Cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh
3
1
1 2
1

z y x
.
Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti
(P) l ln nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau m trong mi s
lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v ba ch s l.
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Mn thi : TON ( 71)
Cu 1. (2,5 im).

1. Cho hm s (C) :
2
2 5
1
x x
y
x
+
a) Kho st v v th hm s
b) Tm M (C) tng cc khong cch t M n 2 tim cn l nh nht

2. T mt im bt k trn ng thng x = 2 c th k c bao nhiu tip tuyn n th (C) :
1 9 6
2 3
+ x x x y
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: ( ) 3 5 10 3 25 . 3
2 2
+

x x
x x
2. Gii h phng trnh:
'
+
+
2 cos cos
2 sin sin
y x
y x
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( ) 0 2 cos cos log sin cos log
1
+ + x x x x
x
x
.
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
( ) ( ) 0 1 3 1 1
2 3
> + + + + + x x x x

3. C bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s sao cho trong mi s cc ch s ng trc u ln hn
ch s ng lin sau n.
Cu 4. (2 im)
1. Trong h to Oxyz cho 2 im A(0; 0; -3); B(2, 0, - 1) v mp(P):3x 8y + 7z 1 = 0
Tm to im C (P) sao cho ABC l tam gic u.
2. Cho t din ABCD c AB = CD = a, AC = BD = b, AD = BC = c. Hy xc nh cc gc hp bi
cc cnh i din ca t din .
Cu 5. (2,5 im).
1. Tnh :
/ 4 1
2
3
0 0
sin
; 2 2
cos
x x
I dx J x x x dx
x
+

2. Cho 3 s dng a, b, c. Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
1 1 1
.
2
a b c
a bc b ac c ab abc
+ +
+ +
+ + +
3. Cho z =
1 3
i
2 2
+
, Hy tnh :
1
2 3 2
; z; z ; (z) ;1 z z
z
+ +
.........................................................................................................................................................................
..........
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Mn thi : TON ( 72)
I. PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s y =
2 4
1
x
x

+
2. Tm trn (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(- 3;0) v N(- 1; - 1)
Cu 2:
1. Gii phng trnh: 4cos
4
x cos2x
1 3x
os4x +cos
2 4
c =
7
2
2. Gii phng trnh: 3
x
.2x = 3
x
+ 2x + 1
Cu 3:
Tnh tch phn: K =
2
0
1 sinx
1+cosx
x
e dx
+
_

,
Cu 4:
Cho hnh chp tam gac u S.ABC di cnh bn bng 1. Cc mt bn hp vi mt phng y
mt gc . Tnh th tch hnh cu ni tip hnh chp S.ABC.
Cu 5:
Cho ng thng (d):
2 4
3 2 2
x y z

v hai im A(1;2; - 1), B(7;-2;3). Tm trn (d) nhng

im M sao cho khong cch t n A v B l nh nht
II. PHN RING:
1) Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu 6a:
1.Nm on thng c di 2cm, 4cm, 6cm, 8cm, 10cm. Ly ngu nhin ba on thng trong
nm on thng trn. Tm xc sut ba on thng ly ra lp thnh mt tam gic.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
8
5
x x y x y y
x y
'

Cu 7a:
Tm gi tr nh nht y =
2
osx
sin (2 osx -sinx)
c
x c
vi 0 < x
3
2) Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu 6b:
1. Tm cc gi tr x trong khai trin nh thc Newton:
( )
5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
2 2
x
n
x
+ bit rng s hng
th 6 ca khai trin bng 21 v
1 3 2
2
n n n
C C C +
2. Cho
2 2
3 os in
3 3
c s

_
+

,
. Tm cc s phc sao cho
3
=
Cu 7b:
Gi a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
52
2 2
27
a b c abc + + + <
------------------------------Ht---------------------------------
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Mn thi : TON ( 73)
Cu I: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s m x x x y + 9 3
2 3
, trong
m
l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi 0 m .
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s
m
th hm s cho ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit
c honh lp thnh cp s cng.
Cu II: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
sin
2
1
3
cos
4
1
2 2
x x
+ .
2. Gii phng trnh: ) 4 ( log 3 ) 1 ( log
4
1
) 3 ( log
2
1
8
8
4
2
x x x + + .
Cu III: (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn:
4
6
2
cos 1 cos
tan
dx
x x
x
I
.
Cu IV: (1,0 im)
Tnh th tch ca khi hp ' ' ' ' . D C B A ABCD theo
a
. Bit rng ' ' ' D B AA l khi t din u cnh
a
.
Cu V: ( 1,0 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s
m
phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht thuc on
1
]
1
1 ;
2
1
:
m x x x + + 1 2 2 1 3
2 3 2
(
R m
).
Cu VI: (2,0 im)1. Trong mt phng
Oxy
, cho ng thng
) (d
c phng trnh:
0 5 2 y x
v
hai im
) 2 ; 1 ( A
;
) 1 ; 4 ( B
. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng
) (d
v i qua hai
im A, B .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to
Oxyz
, cho hai im
) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( A
,
) 2 ; 0 ; 2 ( B
.
a. Tm qu tch cc im M sao cho 5
2 2
MB MA .
b. Tm qu tch cc im cch u hai mt phng
) (OAB
v
) (Oxy
.
Cu VII: (1,0 im)
1. Vi
n
l s t nhin, chng minh ng thc:
1 1 3 2 1 0
2 ). 2 ( ). 1 ( . ... . 4 . 3 . 2

+ + + + + + + +
n n
n
n
n n n n n
n C n C n C C C C .
2. Gii h phng trnh:
x iy 2z 10
x y 2iz 20
ix 3iy (1 i)z 30
+
+
'
+ +
. Ht...

22
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Mn thi : TON ( 74)
CAU I:
Cho ham so:
2 2 3
( 1) 4 mx m x m m
y
x m
+ + + +
+

( )
m
C
1.Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so khi m= -1
2.Tm cac gia tr cua tham so m e o th
( )
m
C
co 1 iem cc tr
thuoc goc phan t th (II) va 1 iem cc tr thuoc goc phan t th (IV)
cua mat phang toa o
CAU II:
1.Goi (D) la mien c gii han bi cac ng
3 10 y x +
,
1 y
,
2
y x
(x>0) va (D) nam ngoai parabol
2
y x .Tnh the tch vat the tron xoay c
tao nen khi (D) quay xung quang truc Ox.
2.Cho k va n la cac so nguyen thoa
0 k n
Chng minh rang:
2
2 2 2
. ( )
n n n
n k n k n
C C C
+

CAU III:
1.Giai bat phng trnh:
2 2 2
3 2 4 3 2. 5 4 x x x x x x + + + +
2.Cho phng trnh:
2 2 2 2
4 1 2
2log (2 2 4 ) log ( 2 ) 0 x x m m x mx m + + +
Xac nh tham so m e phng trnh (1) co 2 nghiem
1
x
,
2
x
thoa :
2 2
1 2
1 x x + >
CAU IV:
1.Xac nh cac gia tr cua tham so a e phng trnh sau co
nghiem:
6 6
sin cos s 2 x x a in x +
2.Cho tam giac ABC thoa:
cos cos cos 2
sin sin sin 9
a A b B c C p
a B b C c A R
+ +
+ +
vi a=BC, b=CA, c=AB; p la na chu vi;R la ban knh ng tron
ngoai tiep cua tam giac.Chng to tam giac ABC la tam giac eu.
CAU V:
Trong mat phang vi he truc toa o e-cac vuong goc Oxy cho
elip:
2 2
( ) : 1
9 4
x y
E +
Va hai ng thang
( ) : 0 D ax by
;
( ') : 0 D bx ay +
;vi
2 2
0 a b + >
Goi M,N la cac giao iem cua (D) vi (E)
P, Q la cac giao iem cua (D') vi (E).
1.Tnh dien tch t giac MNPQ theo a va b
2. Tm ieu kien oi vi a , b e dien tch t giac MNPQ nho nhat.
............................................................................
23
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Mn thi : TON ( 75)
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I. (2.0 im)
Cho hm s y = (C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C)
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C), bit rng khong cch t tm i xng ca th
(C)
n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Cu II. (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2 os6x+2cos4x- 3 os2x =sin2x+ 3 c c
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
2 2
1
2 2
2 2
x x
y
y y x y
'
Cu III. (1.0 im)

Tnh tch phn
1
2 3
0
( sin )
1
x
x x dx
x
+
+
Cu IV. (1.0 im)

Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng ln hn 1 v tho mn iu kin
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ +
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A = (x - 1)(y - 1)(z - 1).
Cu V. (1.0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh thoi. SA = x (0 < x < ) cc cnh cn li u bng 1.
Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD theo x
PHN RING ( 3.0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B (Nu th sinh lm c hai phn s khng dc
chm im).
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIa. (2.0 im)
1. 1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d
1
) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d
2
): 4x + 3y - 12 =
0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d
1
), (d
2
), trc Oy.
2. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD

c cnh bng 2. Gi M l trung im ca on AD, N l
tm hnh vung CCDD. Tnh bn knh mt cu i qua cc im B, C, M, N.
Cu VIIa. (1.0 im)
Gii bt phng trnh
2 3
3 4
2
log ( 1) log ( 1)
0
5 6
x x
x x
+ +
>

B. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIb. (2.0 im)
1. Cho im A(-1 ;0), B(1 ;2) v ng thng (d): x - y - 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn i
qua 2
im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (d).
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho im A(1 ;0 ; 1), B(2 ; 1 ; 2) v mt phng (Q):
x + 2y + 3z + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (Q).
Cu VIIb. (1.0 im)
Gii phng trnh
1 2 2 3
2
2
x x x x
x x x x
C C C C

+
+ + (
k
n
C l t hp chp k ca n phn t)
24
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.................HT..............

25
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BI GII ( 56)
Cu 1:
2) Tiep tuyen tai iem co hoanh o x
0
, co he so goc bang 5

2
0
5
5
( 2) x

x
0
= 3 hay x
0
= 1 ; y
0
(3) = 7, y
0
(1) = -3
Phng trnh tiep tuyen can tm la: y 7 = -5(x 3) hay y + 3 = -5(x 1)
y = -5x + 22 hay y = -5x + 2
Cu 2: 1) 25
x
6.5
x
+ 5 = 0
2
(5 ) 6.5 5 0
x x
+ 5
x
= 1 hay 5
x
= 5
x = 0 hay x = 1.
2)
0 0 0
(1 cos ) cos I x x dx xdx x xdx

+ +

=
2
0
cos
2
x xdx
at u = x du = dx; dv = cosxdx, chon v = sinx

I =
2
0
0
sin sin
2
x x xdx
=
2 2
0
cos 2
2 2
x

+
3) Ta co : f(x) = 2x +
2
2 4x 2x 2
1 2x 1 2x
+ +

f(x) = 0 x = 1 (loi) hay x =
1
2
(nhn)
f(-2) = 4 ln5, f(0) = 0, f(
1
2
) =
1
ln2
4

v f lien tuc tren [-2; 0] nen
[ 2;0]
max f (x) 4 ln5

va
[ 2;0]
1
minf (x) ln2
4

Cau 3: Hnh chiu ca SB v SC trn (ABC) l AB v AC , m SB=SC nn AB=AC
Ta c : BC
2
= 2AB
2
2AB
2
cos120
0
a
2
= 3AB
2

=
3
a
AB
2
2 2
2
= a SA =
3
3
a a
SA
2 2
0
1 1 3 a 3
= . .sin120 = =
2 2 3 2 12
ABC
a
S AB AC
2 3
1 2 3 2
= =
3 12 36 3
a a a
V (vtt)
Cu 4.a.:
1) Tam mat cau: T (1; 2; 2), ban knh mat cau R = 6
d(T, (P)) =
1 4 4 18 27
9
3 1 4 4
+ + +

+ +
2) (P) co phap vect (1; 2; 2) n
r
Phng trnh tham so cua ng thang (d) :
1
2 2
2 2
x t
y t
z t
+
+
'
+
(t R)
The vao phng trnh mat phang (P) : 9t + 27 = 0 t = -3
(d) (P) = A (-2; -4; -4)
Cau 5.a.:
2
8z 4z 1 0 + ;
/ 2
4 4i
; Cn bc hai ca
/
l 2i t
26
B
A
S
a
a
a
C
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Phng trnh c hai nghim l
1 1 1 1
z i hayz i
4 4 4 4
+
Cau 4.b.:
1) (d) co vect ch phng (2;1; 1) a
r
Phng trnh mat phang (P) qua A (1; -2; 3) co phap vect
a
r
:
2(x 1) + 1(y + 2) 1(z 3) = 0 2x + y z + 3 = 0
2) Goi B (-1; 2; -3) (d)
BA
uuur
= (2; -4; 6)
, BA a
1
]
uuur r
= (-2; 14; 10)
d(A, (d)) =
,
4 196 100
5 2
4 1 1
BA a
a
1
+ +
]

+ +
uuur r
r
Phng trnh mat cau tam A (1; -2; 3), ban knh R =
5 2
:
(x 1)
2
+ (y + 2)
2
+ (2 3)
2
= 50
Cu 5.b.:
2
2z iz 1 0 +
2
i 8 9 = 9i
2
Cn bc hai ca l 3i t
Phng trnh c hai nghim l
1
z i hayz i
2
.
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WWW.VNMATH.COM
BI GII TM TT( 57)
A.PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:
2. TX: D = R
- y = 12x
2
+ 2mx 3
Ta c: = m
2
+ 36 > 0 vi mi m, vy lun c cc tr
Ta c:
1 2
1 2
1 2
4
6
1
4
x x
m
x x
x x
+
'

9
2
m t
Cu 2:
1.
2 0 (1)
1 4 1 2 (2)
x y xy
x y
'
+
iu kin:
1
1
4
x
y
'
T (1) 2 0
x x
y y

x = 4y
Nghim ca h (2;
1
2
)
2. cosx = 8sin
3
6
x

_
+

,

cosx =
( )
3
3sinx+cosx

3 2 2 3
3 3sin 9sin osx +3 3sinxcos os osx = 0 x xc x c x c + +
(3)
Ta thy cosx = 0 khng l nghim
(3)
3 2
3 3 tan 8t an x + 3 3 t anx = 0 x +
t anx = 0 x = k
Cu 3:
1.Theo nh l ba ng vung gc
BC (SAC) AN BC
v AN SC
AN (SBC) AN MN
Ta c: SA
2
= SM.SB = SN.SC
Vy MSN CSB

TM l ng cao ca tam gic STB

BN l ng cao ca tam gic STB

Theo nh l ba ng vung gc, ta c AB ST
AB (SAT) hay AB AT (pcm)

2.
2 2
(ln )
ln (1 ln ) ln (1 ln )
e e
e e
dx d x
A
x x x x x

+ +

=
2
1 1
(ln )
ln 1 ln
e
e
d x
x x
_

+
,
=
2 2
ln(ln ) ln(1 ln )
e e
x x
e e
+
= 2ln2 ln3
Cu 4:
1. +) (4;5;5) BA
uuur
, (3; 2; 0) CD
uuur
, (4;3; 6) CA
uuur
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WWW.VNMATH.COM

, (10;15; 23) BA CD
1

]
uuur uuur

, . 0 BA CD CA
1

]
uuur uuur uuur
pcm
+ Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy)
c VTPT
1
, n BA k
1
]
ur uuur r
= (5;- 4; 0)
(P): 5x 4y = 0
+ (Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) c VTPT
1
, n CD k
1
]
ur uuur r
= (-2;- 3; 0)
(Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
2. Ta c:
3
2 2
2
3
a a b
a ab b

+ +
(1)
3a
3
(2a b)(a
2
+ ab + b
2
)
a
3
+ b
3
a
2
b ab
2
0
(a + b)(a b)
2
0. (h/n)
Tng t:
3
2 2
2
3
b b c
b bc c

+ +
(2) ,
3
2 2
2
3
c c a
c ac a

+ +
(3)
Cng v theo v ca ba bt (1), (2) v (3) ta c:
3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
a b c a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + +
Vy: S 3
maxS = 3 khi a = b = c = 1
B. PHN T CHN:
Cu 5a: Theo chng trnh chun
1. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( ) : 1
x y z
P
a b c
+ +
Ta c
(4 ; 5; 6), (4;5 ; 6)
(0; ; ), ( ; 0; )
IA a JA b
JK b c IK a c

uur uur
uuur uur
Ta c:
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
a b c
b c
a c
+ +
+
'
77
4
77
5
77
6
a
b
c
'
ptmp(P)
2.Ta c: n
2 2
5
5
n
C C + = 45 n
2
+ 3n 18 = 0 n = 3
Cu 5b:
1.M (D) M(3b+4;b) N(2 3b;2 b)
N (C) (2 3b)
2
+ (2 b)
2
4(2 b) = 0 b = 0;b = 6/5
Vy c hai cp im: M(4;0) v N(2;2) , M(38/5;6/5) v N(-8/5; 4/5)
2. t X = 5
x
X > 0
Bt phng trnh cho tr thnh: X
2
+ (5 + 2m)X + m
2
+ 5m > 0 (*)
Bpt cho c nghim vi mi x khi v ch khi (*) c nghim vi mi X > 0
< 0 hoc (*) c hai nghim X
1
X
2
0
T suy ra m
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WWW.VNMATH.COM
p n.( 58)
Cu 1.
1-(2)Ta c
3
'( ) 4 4 f x x x . Gi a, b ln lt l honh ca A v B.
H s gc tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B l
3 3
'( ) 4 4 , '( ) 4 4
A B
k f a a a k f b b b
Tip tuyn ti A, B ln lt c phng trnh l:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
' ' ( ) af' a y f a x a f a f a x f a + +
; ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
' ' ( ) f' b y f b x b f b f b x f b b + +
Hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song hoc trng nhau khi v ch khi:
( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
4a 4a = 4b 4 1 0 (1)
A B
k k b a b a ab b + +
V A v B phn bit nn a b , do (1) tng ng vi phng trnh:
2 2
1 0 (2) a ab b + +
Mt khc hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B trng nhau

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
4 2 4 2
1 0 1 0
' '
3 2 3 2
a ab b a ab b
a b
f a af a f b bf b
a a b b
+ + + +

' '

+ +

,
Gii h ny ta c nghim l (a;b) = (-1;1), hoc (a;b) = (1;-1), hai nghim ny tng ng vi cng mt
cp im trn th l ( )
1; 1
v ( )
1; 1
.Vy iu kin cn v hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B
song song vi nhau l
2 2
1 0
1
a ab b
a
a b
+ +
t
'
II-(1) iu kin:
( )
cos .sin 2 .sin . tan cot 2 0
cot 1
x x x x x
x
+
'
T (1) ta c:
( )
2 cos sin
1 cos .sin 2
2 sin
sin cos 2 cos
cos
1
cos sin 2 sin
x x
x x
x
x x x
x
x x x

+
2sin .cos 2 sin x x x
( )
2
2
4
cos
2
2
4
x k
x k
x k
Giao vi iu kin, ta c h nghim ca phng trnh cho

l ( )
2
4
x k k
+
II-(2) iu kin: 3 x > ; Phng trnh cho tng ng:
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1
2
3
3 3
1 1 1
log 5 6 log 2 log 3
2 2 2
x x x x

+ + > +
( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 3 3
1 1 1
log 5 6 log 2 log 3
2 2 2
x x x x + > +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
log 2 3 log 2 log 3 x x x x > + 1
]
( ) ( )
3 3
2
log 2 3 log
3
x
x x
x
_
> 1

]
+
,
( ) ( )
2
2 3
3
x
x x
x
>
+

2
10
9 1
10
x
x
x
<
>

>
Giao vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l 10 x >

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III-(1)
( )
2 2
2 2
0 0
1 1 1
cos 2 1 sin 2 1 sin 2 sin 2
2 2 2
I x x dx x d x

_ _

, ,

( ) ( )
2 2
2 3
2 2
0 0
0 0
1 1 1 1
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 0
2 4 2 12
| |
d x xd x x x

IV- Gi M, N theo th t l trung im ca AB v CD. Khi
OM AB
v
' D O N C
.
Gi s I l giao im ca MN v OO.
t R = OA v h = OO. Khi :
OM I vung cn ti O nn:
2 2 2
.
2 2 2 2 2
h a
OM OI IM h a
Ta c:
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 3a
2 4 4 8 8
a a a a
R OA AM MO
_
_
+ + +

,
,
2 3
2
3a 2 3 2
R . . ,
8 2 16
a a
V h

v
2
a 3 2 3
2 Rh=2 . . .
2 2
2 2
xq
a a
S

V- Phng trnh ( ) ( )
3
4
1 2 1 2 1 x x m x x x x m + + (1)
iu kin : 0 1 x
Nu [ ]
0;1 x
tha mn (1) th 1 x cng tha mn (1) nn (1) c nghim duy nht th cn c iu
kin
1
1
2
x x x . Thay
1
2
x vo (1) ta c:
3
0
1 1
2. 2.
1
2 2
m
m m
m

+
'
t
*Vi m = 0; (1) tr thnh:

( )
2
4 4
1
1 0
2
x x x Phng trnh c nghim duy nht.
* Vi m = -1; (1) tr thnh
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
4
4
2 2
4 4
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 0
1 1 0
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x
+
+ + +
+
+ Vi
4 4
1
1 0
2
x x x + Vi
1
1 0
2
x x x
Trng hp ny, (1) cng c nghim duy nht.
* Vi m = 1 th (1) tr thnh:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
4 4
4
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x +
Ta thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim
1
0,
2
x x nn trong trng hp ny (1) khng c nghim duy
nht.
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Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht khi m = 0 v m = -1.
CuVIa:
1/ ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1) v bn knh 5 R .
Gi A, B l hai tip im ca (C) vi hai tip ca (C) k t M. Nu hai tip tuyn ny lp vi nhau mt
gc 60
0
th IAM l na tam gic u suy ra 2R=2 5 IM .
Nh th im M nm trn ng trn (T) c phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 20 x y + .
Mt khc, im M nm trn ng thng , nn ta ca M nghim ng h phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 20 (1)
2 12 0 (2)
x y
x y
'
+
Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c: ( ) ( )

2 2
2
3
2 10 1 20 5 42 81 0
27
5
x
y y y y
x
+ + +
Vy c hai im tha mn bi l:
9
3;
2
M
_

,
hoc
27 33
;
5 10
M
_

,
2/ .Ta tnh c 10, 13, 5 AB CD AC BD AD BC .
Vy t din ABCD c cc cp cnh i i mt bng nhau. T ABCD l mt t din gn u. Do
tm ca mt cu ngoi tip ca t din l trng tm G ca t din ny.
Vy mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD c tm l
3 3
; 0;
2 2
G
_

,
, bn knh l
14
2
R GA .
CuVIIa: S cch chn 9 vin bi ty l :
9
18
C
Nhng trng hp khng c ba vin bi khc mu l:
+ Khng c bi : Kh nng ny khng xy ra v tng cc vin bi xanh v vng ch l 8.
+ Khng c bi xanh: c
9
13
C cch.
+ Khng c bi vng: c
9
15
C cch
Mt khc trong cc cch chn khng c bi xanh, khng c bi vng th c
9
10
C cch chn 9 vin bi
c tnh hai ln.
Vy s cch chn 9 vin bi c c ba mu l:
9 9 9 9
10 18 13 15
42910 C C C C + cch
Cu VIb
1/- I c honh
9
2
I
x v ( )
9 3
: 3 0 ;
2 2
I d x y I
_

,
Vai tr A, B, C, D l nh nhau nn trung im M ca cnh AD l giao im ca (d) v Ox, suy ra M(3;0)
( ) ( )
2 2 9 9
2 2 2 3 2
4 4
I M I M
AB IM x x y y + +
D
12
. D = 12 AD = 2 2.
3 2
ABCD
ABC
S
S AB A
AB

( )
AD d
M AD

'
, suy ra phng trnh AD: ( ) ( )

1. 3 1. 0 0 3 0 x y x y + +
.
Li c MA = MD =
2
.
Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2
2
3 0
3 3
3 2 3 3 2 3 2
x y
y x y x
x y x x x y
+
+ +

' ' '
+ + +

32
WWW.VNMATH.COM
3 2
3 1 1
y x x
x y

' '
t

hoc
4
1
x
y
'

.Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),

9 3
;
2 2
I
_

,
l trung im ca AC, suy ra:
2 9 2 7
2
2 3 1 2
2
A C
I
C I A
A C C I A
I
x x
x
x x x
y y y y y
y
+
' '
+
Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).

Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1).
2/- Mt cu (S) tm I(2;-1;3) v c bn knh R = 3.
Khong cch t I n mt phng (P):
( ) ( )
( ) 2.2 2. 1 3 16
, 5
3
d d I P d R
+ +
>
.
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung.Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 -3 = 2.
Trong trng hp ny, M v tr M
0
v N v tr N
0
. D thy N
0
l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn mt
phng (P) v M
0
l giao im ca on thng IN
0
vi mt cu (S).
Gi l ng thng i qua im I v vung gc vi (P), th N
0
l giao im ca v (P).
ng thng c vect ch phng l ( )
2; 2; 1 P n
r
v qua I nn c phng trnh l
( )
2 2
1 2
3
x t
y t t
z t
+
+
'
.
Ta ca N
0
ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
15 5
2 2 2 2 1 2 3 16 0 9 15 0
9 3
t t t t t + + + + +
Suy ra
0
4 13 14
; ;
3 3 3
N
_

,
.Ta c
0 0
3
.
5
IM IN
uuuur uuur
Suy ra M
0
(0;-3;4)
VII b:
p dng bt ng thc
1 1 4
( 0, 0) x y
x y x y
+ > >
+
Ta c:
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4
; ;
2 2 2a+b+c a b b c a b c b c c a a b c c a a b
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + +
Ta li c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 2 2
2 4 4 2 2 0
2 2 4 7
2 1 1 1 0
a b c a b c
a b c a b c a
a b c
+ + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
Tng t:
2 2
1 2 1 2
;
2 7 2 7 b c a b c a b c

+ + + + + +
T suy ra
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7 a b b c c a a b c
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
33
WWW.VNMATH.COM
p n( 59)
Cu Ni dung im
2
+ Khi m = 0
1 y x
, nn hm s khng c cc tr.
+ Khi 0 m ( )
2
' 3 6 1 y mx mx m +
Hm s khng c cc tr khi v ch khi
' 0 y

khng c nghim hoc c nghim kp
( )
2 2
' 9 3 1 12 3 0 m m m m m +
1
0
4
m
1
( )
4 4
sin cos 1
tan cot
sin 2 2
x x
x x
x
+
+ (1) iu kin: sin 2 0 x
2
1
1 sin 2
1 sin cos
2
(1)
sin 2 2 cos sin
x
x x
x x x
_
+

,
2
2
1
1 sin 2
1 1
2
1 sin 2 1 sin 2 0
sin 2 sin 2 2
x
x x
x x

Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.
2
( ) ( )
2 3
4 8
2
log 1 2 log 4 log 4 x x x + + + + (2)
iu kin:
1 0
4 4
4 0
1
4 0
x
x
x
x
x
+
< <
>
' '

+ >
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
(2) log 1 2 log 4 log 4 log 1 2 log 16
log 4 1 log 16 4 1 16
x x x x x
x x x x
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ Vi 1 4 x < < ta c phng trnh
2
4 12 0 (3) x x + ;
( )
2
(3)
6
x
x

loi
+ Vi 4 1 x < < ta c phng trnh
2
4 20 0 x x (4);
( )
( )
2 24
4
2 24
x
x
loi
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim l 2 x hoc
( )
2 1 6 x

III
34
WWW.VNMATH.COM
t
2 2 2
2
1 1 2 2
dx tdt
t x t x tdt xdx
x x

2 2
1 1
dx tdt tdt
x t t

+ i cn:
1 3
2 2
3 1
2 2
x t
x t

1 3
3 2 2
2
1
2 2
1 2
3
2
2
1 1 1 7 4 3
ln ln
1 1 2 1 2 3
|
dt dt t
A
t t t
_
+ +

,

IV
Gi E l trung im ca AB, ta c:
, OE AB SE AB
, suy ra
( )
SOE AB
.
Dng ( )
OH SE OH SAB
, vy OH l khong cch t O
n (SAB), theo gi thit th OH = 1.
Tam gic SOE vung ti O, OH l ng cao, ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
1
9 9
9 3
8
2 2
OH SO OE OE OH SO
OE OE
+

2 2 2
9 81 9
9
8 8
2 2
SE OE SO SE + +
2 1 36
. 8 2
9
2
2 2
SAB
SAB
S
S AB SE AB
SE

( )
2
2
2 2 2 2
1 9 9 265
4 2 32
2 8 8 8
OA AE OE AB OE
_
+ + + +

,
Th tch hnh nn cho:
2
1 1 265 265
. . .3
3 3 8 8
V OA SO
Din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho:

2 2 2
265 337 337
9
8 8 8
265 337 89305
. . .
8 8 8
xq
SA SO OA SA
S OASA
+ +

V
35
WWW.VNMATH.COM
H bt phng trnh
( )
2
2
7 6 0 (1)
2 1 3 0 (2)
x x
x m x m
+
'
+ +
( )
1 1 6 x
. H cho c nghim khi v ch khi tn ti [ ]
0
1; 6 x
tha mn (2).
( ) ( )
( )
[ ]
2
2
2 3
2 2 3 2 1 ( 1; 6 2 1 0)
2 1
x x
x x x m m do x x
x
+
+ + + >
+
Gi
[ ]
2
2 3
( ) ; 1; 6
2 1
x x
f x x
x
+

+
H cho c nghim [ ]
0 0
1; 6 : ( ) x f x m
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2 4
2 2 8
'
2 1 2 1
x x
x x
f x
x x
+
+

+ +
;
( )
2
1 17
' 0 4 0
2
f x x x x
t
+
V [ ]
1; 6 x
nn ch nhn
1 17
2
x
+
Ta c:
2 27 1 17 3 17
(1) , (6) ,
3 13 2 2
f f f
_
+ +

,
V f lin tc v c o hm trn [1;6] nn
27
max ( )
13
f x
Do [ ]
[ ]
0 0
1;6
27
1; 6 : ( ) max ( )
13
x
x f x m f x m m

VIa
1
Ta ca A nghim ng h phng trnh: ( )
4 3 4 0 2
2; 4
2 6 0 4
x y x
A
x y y
+

' '
+

Ta ca B nghim ng h phng trnh ( )
4 3 4 0 1
1; 0
1 0 0
x y x
B
x y y
+

' '

ng thng AC i qua im A(-2;4) nn phng trnh c dng:
( ) ( )
2 4 0 2 4 0 a x b y ax by a b + + + +
Gi
1 2 3
: 4 3 4 0; : 2 6 0; : 2 4 0 x y x y ax by a b + + + +
T gi thit suy ra
( )
( )
2 3 1 2
; ; . Do
( )
( )
( )
2 3 1 2
2 2
2 2
| 1. 2. | | 4.1 2.3|
cos ; cos ;
25. 5
5.
0
| 2 | 2 3 4 0
3 4 0
a b
a b
a
a b a b a a b
a b
+ +

+
+ +

+ a = 0 0 b . Do
3
: 4 0 y
+ 3a 4b = 0: C th cho a = 4 th b = 3. Suy ra
3
: 4 3 4 0 x y +
(trng vi
1
).
Do vy, phng trnh ca ng thng AC l y - 4 = 0.
Ta ca C nghim ng h phng trnh: ( )
4 0 5
5; 4
1 0 4
y x
C
x y y

' '

2
36
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Gi I(a;b;c) l tm v R l bn knh ca mt cu (S). T gi thit ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
, , ,
, ,
OI AI
OI AI d I P d I Q OI d I P
d I P d I Q

'
Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
5 2 1
10 4 2 30 (1)
OI AI OI AI a b c a b c
a b c
+ + + +
+ +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
| 2 2 5|
, 9 2 2 5 (2)
3
a b c
OI d I P a b c a b c a b c
+ +
+ + + + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
| 2 2 5| | 2 2 13|
, ,
3 3
2 2 5 2 2 13 ( )
2 2 4 (3)
2 2 5 2 2 13
a b c a b c
d I P d I Q
a b c a b c
a b c
a b c a b c
+ + +

+ + +
+ + + +
loi
T (1) v (3) suy ra:
17 11 11 4a
; (4)
3 6 3
a
b c

T (2) v (3) suy ra:
2 2 2
9 (5) a b c + +
Th (4) vo (5) v thu gn ta c: ( ) ( )
2 221 658 0 a a
Nh vy 2 a hoc
658
221
a .Suy ra: I(2;2;1) v R = 3 hoc
658 46 67
; ;
221 221 221
I
_

,
v R = 3.
Vy c hai mt cu tha mn yu cu vi phng trnh ln lt l:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 1 9 x y z + + v
2 2 2
658 46 67
9
221 221 221
x y z
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
VIIa
iu kin: 1 4 5 n n
H iu kin ban u tng ng:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
5
2 3
4.3.2.1 3.2.1 4
1 1 2 3
7
1 1
5.4.3.2.1 15
n n n n n n n
n n
n n n n n
n n n

<
'
+
2
2
9 22 0
5 50 0 10
5
n n
n n n
n
<

'
VIb
1
Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
2 2
0; 2 2 4 8 0
1; 3 5 2 0
y x x y x y
y x x y
+ +
' '

37
WWW.VNMATH.COM
V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(-3;-1).
V
0
90 ABC
nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A qua tm
I ca ng trn. Tm I(-1;2), suy ra C(-4;4).
2
Phng trnh tham s ca d
1
l:
1 2
3 3
2
x t
y t
z t
+

'
. M thuc d
1
nn ta ca M ( )
1 2 ;3 3 ; 2 t t t +
.
Theo :
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1 2
2
2 2
| 1 2 2 3 3 4 1|
| 12 6 |
, 2 2 12 6 6 1, 0.
3
1 2 2
t t t
t
d M P t t t
+ +

t
+ +
+ Vi t
1
= 1 ta c ( )
1
3; 0; 2 M
;
+ Vi t
2
= 0 ta c ( )
2
1;3; 0 M
+ ng vi M
1
, im N
1

2
d
cn tm phi l giao ca d
2
vi mp qua M
1
v // mp (P), gi mp
ny l (Q
1
). PT (Q
1
) l: ( ) ( )
3 2 2 2 0 2 2 7 0 (1) x y z x y z + +
.
Phng trnh tham s ca d
2
l:
5 6
4
5 5
x t
y t
z t
+
'
(2)
Thay (2) vo (1), ta c: -12t 12 = 0
t = -1. im N
1
cn tm l N
1
(-1;-4;0).
+ ng vi M
2
, tng t tm c N
2
(5;0;-5).
VIIb
iu kin
( )
3
1
0 3
3
x
x
> <
( )
( ) ( )
3
1
( ) ln ln1 3ln 3 3ln 3
3
f x x x
x

;
( )
( )
1 3
'( ) 3 3 '
3 3
f x x
x x

Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0
0 0
6 6 1 cos 3 3
sin sin sin 0 sin 0 3
2 2
|
t t
dt dt t t

1
]
Khi :
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
t
dt
f x
x
>
+
( ) ( )
2 1
3 3 2
0
3 2
3 2
1
3
3; 2
3; 2 2
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
<

<
>

+

+
' '
< <

<
<

38
WWW.VNMATH.COM
HNG DN GII ( 60)
Bi 1:
2)
4 3 2
x 2x 2 x 1 y x m m + + (1)
o hm
/ 3 2 2
y 4x 3mx 4x 3m (x 1)[4x (4 3m)x 3m] + + + +
/
2
x 1
y 0
4x (4 3m)x 3m 0 (2)

+ + +
Hm s c 2 cc tiu y c 3 cc tr y
/
= 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
2
(3m 4) 0 4
m .
3
4 4 3m 3m 0
>
t
'
+ + +
Gi s: Vi
4
m
3
t , th y
/
= 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
1 2 3
x , x , x
Bng bin thin:
x
-
x
1
x
2
x
3 +
y
/
- 0 + 0 - 0 +
y
+
CT
C
CT
+
T bng bin thin ta thy hm s c 2 cc tiu.
Kt lun: Vy, hm s c 2 cc tiu khi
4
m .
3
t
Bi 2:
1). Ta c: cos3xcos
3
x sin3xsin
3
x =
2 3 2
8
+
cos3x(cos3x + 3cosx) sin3x(3sinx sin3x) =
2 3 2
8
+

( )
2 2
2 3 2
os 3x sin 3x+3 os3x osx sin 3x s inx
2
c c c
+
+
2
os4x ,
2 16 2
c x k k Z

t + .
2) Gii phng trnh : 2x +1 +x
( )
2 2
2 1 2x 3 0 x x x + + + + + . (a)
* t:

+ > +

' ' '

+ +
+ + >
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
v u 2x 1
u x 2, u 0 u x 2
v u 1
v x 2x 3 x
v x 2x 3, v 0
2

Ta c:
_ _ _ _

+ + + + + +

, , , ,

1
_ +

+ +
_ +
1

+ + +
,
]

,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
v u 1 v u 1 v u u v u v
(a) v u .u 1 .v 0 v u .u .v 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
v u 0 (b)
v u 1
(v u) (v u) 1 0
v u 1
(v u) 1 0 (c) 2 2
2 2
V u > 0, v > 0, nn (c) v nghim.
Do :
+ + + + + +
2 2 2 2
1
(a) v u 0 v u x 2x 3 x 2 x 2x 3 x 2 x
2
Kt lun, phng trnh c nghim duy nht: x =
1
2
.
39
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Bi 3:
1) + Ta c
( )
( )
( )
2; 0; 2
, D 6; 6; 6
D 3;3; 0
AB
AB C
C
1

'
]

uuur
uuur uuur
uuur . Do mt phng (P) cha AB v song song
CD c mt VTPT ( )
1;1; 1 n
r
v A(-1; -1; 0) thuc (P) c phng trnh: x + y z + 2 = 0.(P)
Th ta C(2; -2; 1) vo phng trnh (P) C khng thuc (P), do (P) // CD.
+
( )
( )
( )
0
. D
1
os , D os , D , D 60
. D 2
ABC
c AB C c AB C AB C
ABC

uuur uuur
uuur uuur
2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p) Oz.
Ta c :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1; 1; 1 ; ; ; 0
.
1; 1; 1 ; ; 0; .
DP p NM m n
DP NM m n
DN n PM m p DN PM m p
' '
+
uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur uuur uuuur .
Mt khc:
Phng trnh mt phng (
) theo on chn:
1
x y z
m n p
+ +
. V D (
) nn:
1 1 1
1
m n p
+ +
.
D l trc tm ca MNP
. 0
. 0
DP NM DP NM
DN PM DN PM

' '

uuur uuuur uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur uuur uuuur . Ta c h:
0
3
0
3
1 1 1
1
m n
m
m p
n p
m n p
+
' '

+ +
.
Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng (
): 1
3 3 3
x y z
+ +
.

Bi 4: Tnh tch phn
( )
2
0
1 sin2xdx I x
. t
x
1
1
sin 2xdx os2x
2
du d
u x
dv v c
' '

I =
( )
/2
2 2
0 0
0
1 1 1
1 os2x os2xdx 1 sin 2x 1
2 2 4 4 4
x c c

+ + + + +
.
Bi 5: Gii phng trnh ( ) ( )
1
4 2 2 2 1 sin 2 1 2 0
x x x x
y
+
+ + +
(*)
Ta c: (*) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 1 sin 2 1 0(1)
2 1 sin 2 1 os 2 1 0
os 2 1 0(2)
x x
x x x
x
y
y c y
c y
+ +
+ + + +
'
+
T (2) ( )
sin 2 1 1
x
y + t
.
Khi ( )
sin 2 1 1
x
y +
, thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 0 (VN)
Khi ( )
sin 2 1 1
x
y +
, thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 2 x = 1.
Thay x = 1 vo (1) sin(y +1) = -1
1 ,
2
y k k Z
+
.
40
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Kt lun: Phng trnh c nghim: 1; 1 ,
2
k k Z
_
+

,
.
Bi 6: Gii bt phng trnh:
2 2
1 2
9 1 10.3
x x x x + +
+
. t
2
3
x x
t
+
, t > 0.
Bt phng trnh tr thnh: t
2
10t + 9 0 ( t 1 hoc t 9)
Khi t 1
2
2
3 1 0 1 0
x x
t x x x
+
+
.(i)
Khi t 9
2
2
2
3 9 2 0
1
x x
x
t x x
x
+

(2i)
Kt hp (i) v (2i) ta c tp nghim ca bpt l: S = (- ; -2][-1;0][1; + ).
Bi 7:
1) S tp con k phn t c trch ra t tp A l
50
k
C S tt c cc tp con khng rng cha
mt s chn cc phn t t A l : S =
2 4 6 50
50 50 50 50
S ... C C C C + + + + .
Xt f(x) =
( )
50
0 1 2 2 49 49 50 50
50 50 50 50 50
1 ... x C C x C x C x C x + + + + + +
Khi f(1) =2
50

0 1 2 49 50
50 50 50 50 50
... C C C C C + + + + + .
f(-1) = 0
0 1 2 49 50
50 50 50 50 50
... C C C C C + +
Do : f(1) + f(-1) = 2
50
( )
2 4 6 50 50
50 50 50 50
2 ... 2 C C C C + + + +
( )
50 49
2 1 2 2 1 S S +
.
Kt lun:S tp con tm c l
49
2 1 S
2) Ta c
2
1 3 3
4 4 2
z i . Do :
2
1 3 1 3
1 1 0
2 2 2 2
z z i i
_ _
+ + + + +

, ,
Bi 8: Gi E l trung im ca BC, H l trng tm ca ABC. V A'.ABC l hnh chp u nn gc gia
hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC) l =
' A EH
.
T c :
3 3 3
E , ,
2 3 6
a a a
A AH HE
2 2
2 2
9 3a
A' '
3
b
H A A AH

.
Do :
2 2
' 2 3
tan
A H b a
HE a

;
2 2 2 2
. ' ' '
3 3
' .
4 4
ABC ABC A B C ABC
a a b a
S V A H S

2 2 2
'.
1 3
' .
3 12
A ABC ABC
a b a
V A H S

.
Do :
' ' ' . ' ' ' '. A BB CC ABC A B C A ABC
V V V
.
2 2 2
' ' '
1 3
' .
3 6
A BB CC ABC
a b a
V A H S

(vtt)
41
WWW.VNMATH.COM
P N THI TH S 6 1
Cu Ni dung im
I 2 1,00
Xt phng trnh
4 2
8 os 9 os 0 c x c x m + vi
[0; ] x
(1)
t
osx t c
, phng trnh (1) tr thnh:
4 2
8 9 0 (2) t t m +
V
[0; ] x
nn
[ 1;1] t
, gia x v t c s tng ng mt i mt, do s
nghim ca phng trnh (1) v (2) bng nhau.
0,25
Ta c:
4 2
(2) 8 9 1 1 (3) t t m +
Gi (C
1
):
4 2
8 9 1 y t t + vi
[ 1;1] t
v (D): y = 1 m.
Phng trnh (3) l phng trnh honh giao im ca (C
1
) v (D).
Ch rng (C
1
) ging nh th (C) trong min 1 1 t .
0,25
Da vo th ta c kt lun sau:
81
32
m >
: Phng trnh cho v nghim.
1.
81
32
m : Phng trnh cho c 2 nghim.
81
1
32
m <
: Phng trnh cho c 4 nghim.
0 1 m < <
0 m
m < 0 : Phng trnh cho v nghim.
0,50
II 2,00
1 1,00
Phng trnh cho tng ng:
3
3
log
log
3
2 0
2 2 0
1
1
1
log ln 0
ln 0
1
2
2
2
2
2
2 0
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x

_ _ _

, ' ' , ' ,
>
>
>

0,50
3
2
2 2
log 0
1 1
2
1 1 3
ln 0 1
2 2 2
2 2
2
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x x
x x
x

' ' '

> >
>

0,50
2 1,00
iu kin:
| | | | x y
t
2 2
; 0 u x y u
v x y

'
+
;
x y
khng tha h nn xt
x y
ta c
2
1
2
u
y v
v
_

,
.
H phng trnh cho c dng:
0,25
42
WWW.VNMATH.COM
2
12
12
2
u v
u u
v
v
+
_
'

4
8
u
v

'
hoc
3
9
u
v

'
+
2 2
4
4
8
8
u
x y
v
x y
' '
(I)
+
2 2
3
3
9
9
u
x y
v
x y
' '
(II)
0,25
Gii h (I), (II).
0,25
Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng trnh ban
u l ( ) ( ) { }
5;3 , 5; 4 S
0,25
Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng trnh ban
u l ( ) ( ) { }
5;3 , 5; 4 S
1,00
III 0,25
Din tch min phng gii hn bi:
2
| 4 | ( ) y x x C v ( )
: 2 d y x
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):
2 2 2
2 2
0 0
0
| 4 | 2 2 4 2 6 0
6
4 2 2 0
x x
x
x x x x x x x x x
x
x x x x x

' '

Suy ra din tch cn tnh:
( ) ( )
2 6
2 2
0 2
4 2 4 2 S x x x dx x x x dx +

0,25
Tnh: ( )
2
2
0
| 4 | 2 I x x x dx
V [ ]
2
0; 2 , 4 0 x x x
nn
2 2
| 4 | 4 x x x x +

( )
2
2
0
4
4 2
3
I x x x dx +
0,25
Tnh ( )
6
2
2
| 4 | 2 K x x x dx
V [ ]
2
2; 4 , 4 0 x x x
v [ ]
2
4; 6 , 4 0 x x x
nn
( ) ( )
4 6
2 2
2 4
4 2 4 2 16 K x x x dx x x x dx +

.
0,25
Vy
4 52
16
3 3
S +
1,00
43
WWW.VNMATH.COM
IV 0,25
Gi H, H l tm ca cc tam gic u
ABC, ABC. Gi I, I l trung im ca AB, AB. Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
' ' ' ' '
'
AB IC
AB CHH ABB A CII C
AB HH

'
Suy ra hnh cu ni tip hnh chp ct ny tip xc vi hai y ti H, H

v tip xc vi mt bn (ABBA) ti im ' K II .
0,25
Gi x l cnh y nh, theo gi thit 2x l cnh y ln. Ta c:
1 3 1 3
' ' ' ' ' ;
3 6 3 3
x x
I K I H I C IK IH IC
Tam gic IOI vung O nn:
2 2 2 2
3 3
' . . 6r
6 3
x x
I K IK OK r x
0,25
Th tch hnh chp ct tnh bi:
( )
' . '
3
h
V B B B B + +
Trong :
2 2 2
2 2
4x 3 3 3r 3
3 6r 3; ' ; 2r
4 4 2
x
B x B h
0,25
T , ta c:
2 2 3
2 2
2r 3r 3 3r 3 21r . 3
6r 3 6r 3.
3 2 2 3
V
_

+ +

,
0,25
V 1,00
Ta c:
+/ ( )
4sin3xsinx = 2 cos2x - cos4x
;
+/ ( )
4 os 3x - os x + 2 os 2x - os4x 2 sin 2x + cos4x
4 4 2
c c c c
1
_ _ _
+
1
, , ,
]
+/ ( )
2
1 1
os 2x + 1 os 4x + 1 sin 4x
4 2 2 2
c c
_
_ _
+

, ,
,
Do phng trnh cho tng ng:
( )
1 1
2 os2x + sin2x sin 4x + m - 0 (1)
2 2
c +
t
os2x + sin2x = 2 os 2x -
4
t c c

_

,
(iu kin:
2 2 t
).
0,25
Khi
2
sin 4x = 2sin2xcos2x = t 1 . Phng trnh (1) tr thnh:
2
4 2 2 0 t t m + + (2) vi
2 2 t
2
(2) 4 2 2 t t m +
y l phung trnh honh giao im ca 2 ng
( ) : 2 2 D y m
(l
ng song song vi Ox v ct trc tung ti im c tung 2 2m) v (P):
0,25
44
WWW.VNMATH.COM
2
4 y t t + vi
2 2 t
.
Trong on
2; 2
1
]
, hm s
2
4 y t t + t gi tr nh nht l
2 4 2
ti
2 t
v t gi tr ln nht l
2 4 2 +
ti
2 t
.
0,25
Do yu cu ca bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi
2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 m +
2 2 2 2 m
.
0,25
VIa 2,00
1 1,00
im ( )
: 1 0 ;1 C CD x y C t t +
.
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l
1 3
;
2 2
t t
M
+
_

,
.
0,25
im ( )
1 3
: 2 1 0 2 1 0 7 7;8
2 2
t t
M BM x y t C
+
_
+ + + +

,
0,25
0,25
T A(1;2), k
: 1 0 AK CD x y +
ti I (im K BC ).
Suy ra ( ) ( )
: 1 2 0 1 0 AK x y x y +
.
Ta im I tha h: ( )
1 0
0;1
1 0
x y
I
x y
+
'
+
.
Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK
ta ca ( )
1; 0 K
.
ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
1
4 3 4 0
7 1 8
x y
x y
+
+ +
+

2
Gi (P) l mt phng i qua ng thng , th
( ) //( ) P D hoc ( ) ( ) P D . Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca I trn (P). Ta lun c
IH IA
v
IH AH
.
Mt khc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
, , d D P d I P IH
H P
'
Trong mt phng ( )
P
, IH IA ; do axIH = IA H A m . Lc ny (P) v tr (P
0
)
vung gc vi IA ti A.
45
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Vect php tuyn ca (P
0
) l ( )
6; 0; 3 n IA
r uur
, cng phng vi ( )
2; 0; 1 v
r
.
Phng trnh ca mt phng (P
0
) l: ( ) ( )
2 4 1. 1 2x - z - 9 = 0 x z +
.
VIIa
rng ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 0 xy x y x y + +
;
v tng t ta cng c
1
1
yz y z
zx z x
+ +
'
+ +
0,25
V vy ta c:
( )
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
3
1 zx+y
1
5
1
1 5
5
x y z
x y z
xy yz zx yz zx xy
x y z
yz xy z
z y
x
yz zx y xy z
z y
x
z y y z
_
+ + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + +
,
+ + +
+ +
_
+

+ + +
,
_
+

+ +
,
vv
1,00
Ta c:
( )
1; 2 5 AB AB
uuur
.
Phng trnh ca AB l:
2 2 0 x y + .
( ) ( )
: ; I d y x I t t
. I
l trung im ca AC v
BD nn ta c:
( ) ( )
2 1; 2 , 2 ; 2 2 C t t D t t
.
0,25
Mt khc:
D
. 4
ABC
S ABCH
(CH: chiu cao)
4
5
CH
.
0,25
Ngoi ra: ( )
( ) ( )
4 5 8 8 2
; , ;
| 6 4 | 4
3 3 3 3 3 ;
5 5
0 1; 0 , 0; 2
t C D
t
d C AB CH
t C D
_ _

, ,
Vy ta ca C v D l
5 8 8 2
; , ;
3 3 3 3
C D
_ _

, ,
hoc ( ) ( )
1; 0 , 0; 2 C D
0,50
2 1,00
Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.
V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
ng thng c phng trnh tham s:
1 2
1
2
x t
y t
z t
+

'
.
im M nn ( )
1 2 ;1 ; 2 M t t t +
.
0,25
46
WWW.VNMATH.COM
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2 4 2 9 20 3 2 5
4 2 2 6 2 9 36 56 3 6 2 5
3 2 5 3 6 2 5
AM t t t t t
BM t t t t t t
AM BM t t
+ + + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + +
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect
( )
3 ; 2 5 u t
r
v
( )
3 6; 2 5 v t +
r
.
Ta c
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
| | 3 2 5
| | 3 6 2 5
u t
v t
'
r
r
Suy ra | | | | AM BM u v + +
r r
v
( )
6; 4 5 | | 2 29 u v u v + +
r r r r
Mt khc, vi hai vect , u v
r r
ta lun c | | | | | | u v u v + +
r r r r
Nh vy 2 29 AM BM +
0,25
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi , u v
r r
cng hng
3 2 5
1
3 6
2 5
t
t
t

+
( )
1; 0; 2 M
v ( )
min 2 29 AM BM + .
0,25
Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP =
( )
2 11 29 +
0,25
VIIb 1,00
V a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic nn:
a b c
b c a
c a b
+ >
+ >
'
+ >
.
t ( )
, , , , 0 , ,
2 2
a b c a
x y a z x y z x y z y z x z x y
+ +
> + > + > + > .
V tri vit li:
2
3 3 2
a b a c a
VT
a c a b a b c
x y z
y z z x x y
+ +
+ +
+ + + +
+ +
+ + +
0,50
Ta c:
( ) ( )
2
2
z z
x y z z x y z z x y
x y z x y
+ > + + < + >
+ + +
.
Tng t:
2 2
; .
x x y y
y z x y z z x x y z
< <
+ + + + + +
Do :
( )
2
2
x y z
x y z
y z z x x y x y z
+ +
+ + <
+ + + + +
.
Tc l:
1 1 2
2
3 3 2 3 3
b c
a
a b a c a b c a c a b
_
+ + + + <

+ + + + + +
,
0,50

47
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HNG DN GII ( S 62)
I:PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
CuI.1.(Hc sinh t gii)
2)Phng trnh honh im chung ca (C
m
) v d l:
+ + + + + + + +
+ + +
3 2 2
2
0
2 ( 3) 4 4 (1) ( 2 2) 0
( ) 2 2 0 (2)
x
x mx m x x x x mx m
g x x mx m
(d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C
phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.

>

' '
+

/ 2
1 2 2 0
( )
2 (0) 2 0
m m m m
a
m g m
.
Mt khc:
+

1 3 4
( , ) 2
2
d K d Do :

2 1
8 2 . ( , ) 8 2 16 256
2
KBC
S BC d K d BC BC
2 2
( ) ( ) 256
B C B C
x x y y + vi
,
B C
x x
l hai nghim ca phng trnh (2).
+ + + +
2 2 2 2
( ) (( 4) ( 4)) 256 2( ) 256 ( ) 4 128
B C B C B C B C B C
x x x x x x x x x x
2 2 1 137
4 4( 2) 128 34 0
2
m m m m m
t
+ (tha K (a)). Vy
1 137
2
m
t
CuII:1. Phng trnh (cosxsinx)

2
- 4(cosxsinx) 5 = 0
cos - sin -1
cos - sin 5( cos - sin 2)
x x
x x loai vi x x
2
2 2sin( ) 1 sin( ) sin ( )
4 4 4
2
x k
x x k Z
x k
2) H phng trnh tng ng vi

2
2
1
( 2) 2
1
( 2) 1
x
x y
y
x
x y
y
+
+ +
'
+
t 2 y x v ,
y
1 x
u
2
+
+

Ta c h
1 v u
1 uv
2 v u

'
+
Suy ra
'
+
1 2 y x
1
y
1 x
2
.
Gii h trn ta c nghim ca hpt cho l (1; 2), (-2; 5)
CuIII:1. Ta c: I =
2
2
6
1
sin sin
2
x x dx =
2
2
6
3
sin cos
2
x x dx

. t
3
cos cos
2
x t

i cn: Khi
2
x cos
6 2 4
t t

; khi x cos 0
2 2
t t

.
Do vy:
2
2
4
3
sin
2
I tdt
= ( )
3
2
16
+ .
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

2 2
1 1 1 1
9 ( 2)3 2 1 0
x x
m m
+ +
+ + +
(1)
* k
[-1;1] x
, t t =
2
1 1
3
x +
;
[-1;1] x [3;9] t
48
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Ta c: (1) vit li
2
2 2
2 1
( 2) 2 1 0 ( 2) 2 1
2
t t
t m t m t m t t m
t
+
+ + + +
Xt hm s f(t) =
2
2 1
2
t t
t
+
, vi
[3;9] t
. Ta c:
2
/ /
1
4 3
( ) , ( ) 0
3 ( 2)
t
t t
f t f t
t t

+

Lp bng bin thin
t 3 9
f
/
(t) +
f(t)

48
7
4
Cn c bng bin thing, (1) c nghim
[-1;1] x
(2) c nghim
[3;9] t

48
4
7
m
CuIV:Gi M l trung im ca BC v O l hnh chiu ca S ln AM.
Suy ra: SM =AM =
3
2
a
;
0
60 AMS v SO mp(ABC)
d(S; BAC) = SO =
3
4
a
Gi V
SABC
- l th tch ca khi chp S.ABC
V
S.ABC
=
3
3 1
.
3 16
ABC
a
S SO

(vtt)
Mt khc, V
S.ABC
=
1
. ( ; )
3
SAC
S d B SAC
SAC cn ti C c CS =CA =a; SA =

3
2
a
2
13 3
16
SAC
a
S

Vy: d(B; SAC) =
.
3
3
13
S ABC
SAC
V
a
S
(vd).
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu V.a 1Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua giao im ca(E) v (P)
Honh giao im ca (E) v (P) l nghim ca phng trnh
0 9 x 37 x 36 x 9 1 ) x 2 x (
9
x
2 3 4 2 2
2
+ + (*)
Xt 9 x 37 x 36 x 9 ) x ( f
2 3 4
+ , f(x) lin tc trn R c f(-1)f(0) < 0,
f(0)f(1) < 0, f(1)f(2) < 0, f(2)f(3) < 0 suy ra (*) c 4 nghim phn bit, do (E) ct (P) ti 4 im
phn bit
To cc giao im ca (E) v (P) tha mn h
'
+

1 y
9
x
x 2 x y
2
2
2
0 9 y 8 x 16 y 9 x 9
9 y 9 x
y 8 x 16 x 8
2 2
2 2
2
+
'
(**)
(**) l phng trnh ca ng trn c tm
,
_
9
4
;
9
8
I
, bn knh R =
9
161

Do 4 giao im ca (E) v (P) cng nm trn ng trn c phng trnh (**)
49
C
S
O
M
A
B
WWW.VNMATH.COM
2.Vit phng trnh mt phng ()....
Do () // () nn () c phng trnh 2x + 2y z + D = 0 (D
17)
Mt cu (S) c tm I(1; -2; 3), bn knh R = 5
ng trn c chu vi 6 nn c bn knh r = 3.
Khong cch t I ti () l h =
4 3 5 r R
2 2 2 2

Do

+
+ +
+ +
(loi) 17 D
7 D
12 D 5 4
) 1 ( 2 2
D 3 ) 2 ( 2 1 . 2
2 2 2
Vy () c phng trnh 2x + 2y z - 7 = 0
Cu VI.a Tm h s ca s hng cha x
2
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
n
x
x

,
_
+
4
2
1
,
bit rng n l s nguyn dng tha mn:
1
6560
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
0
+
+
+ + + +
+
n
C
n
C C C
n
n
n
n n n

BG: Ta c
( )

+ + + + +
2
0
n n
n
2 2
n
1
n
0
n
2
0
n
dx x C x C x C C dx ) x 1 ( I
2
0
1 n n
n
3 2
n
2 1
n
0
n
x C
1 n
1
x C
3
1
x C
2
1
x C
,
_
+
+ + + +
+
suy ra I
n
n
1 n
2
n
3
1
n
2
0
n
C
1 n
2
C
3
2
C
2
2
C 2
+
+ + + +
+
(1)
Mt khc
1 n
1 3
) x 1 (
1 n
1
I
1 n
2
0
1 n
+
+
+
+
+
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c
n
n
1 n
2
n
3
1
n
2
0
n
C
1 n
2
C
3
2
C
2
2
C 2
+
+ + + +
+
1 n
1 3
1 n
+
+
Theo bi ra th 7 n 6561 3
1 n
6560
1 n
1 3
1 n
1 n

+
+
+
Ta c khai trin ( )

,
_
,
_
+
7
0
4
k 3 14
k
7
k
k
7
0
4
k 7
k
7
7
4
x C
2
1
x 2
1
x C
x 2
1
x
S hng cha x
2
ng vi k tha mn 2 k 2
4
k 3 14

Vy h s cn tm l
4
21
C
2
1
2
7
2

CuVb *1.Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi
khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c HI AH => HI ln nht khi I A
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn
AH
lm vct php tuyn.
Mt khc,
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
. 0 ( (2;1;3) AH d AH u u
uuur r r
l vc t ch phng ca d) ) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H
Vy: (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y 5z 77 = 0
2.*Gi C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
5 2
2
ABC
a b S
AB
50
WWW.VNMATH.COM
8(1)
5 3
2(2)
a b
a b
a b

; Trng tm G
( )
5 5
;
3 3
a b +
(d) 3a b =4 (3)
T (1), (3) C(2; 10) r =
3
2 65 89
S
p
+ +
T (2), (3) C(1; 1)
3
2 2 5
S
r
p

+
.
CuVIb: V z = 1 + i l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z
2
+ bx + c = 0 ( b, c R), nn ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0 2
1 1 0 2 0
2 0 2
b c b
i b i c b c b i
b c
+

+ + + + + + +
' '
+

KT QU 63
Cu I (2,0 im) 1. T gii 2. m 2
Cu II (2,0 im) 1.
k2
x k2 ;x
6 3
p p
= p = +
2. x 2;x 1 33 = = -
Cu III (1,0 im)
4
I ln
3
=
Cu IV (1,0 im) V 8 3 =
Cu V (1,0 im) minS 5 =
Cu VIa (2.0 im) 1.
x 3y 6 0;x y 2 0 + - = - - =
2.
1 2
C (0;0; 3),C (0;0; 3) -
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) 192 s
Cu VIb (2,0 im) 1.
x 2y 6 0 + - =
2.
1 2
D (0; 7;0),D (0;8;0) -
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) 64 s
------------------------Ht------------------------
51
-2 1
WWW.VNMATH.COM
P N S 64
52
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Cu NI DUNG im
Cu I.
b) 9 ) 1 ( 6 3 '
2
+ + x m x y
hm s c cc i, cc tiu:
0 9 . 3 ) 1 ( 9 '
2
> + m
0 3 ) 1 (
2
> + m
) ; 3 1 ( ) 3 1 ; ( + + m
Ta c
( ) 1 4 ) 2 2 ( 2 9 ) 1 ( 6 3
3
1
3
1
2 2
+ + + + +
,
_
+
m x m m x m x
m
x y
Gi ta im cc i v cc tiu l (x
1
; y
1
) v (x
2
; y
2
)
1 4 ) 2 2 ( 2
1
2
1
+ + + m x m m y
1 4 ) 2 2 ( 2
2
2
2
+ + + m x m m y
Vy ng thng i qua hai im cc i v cc tiu l
1 4 ) 2 2 ( 2
2
+ + + m x m m y
V hai im cc i v cc tiu i xng qua t x y
2
1
ta c iu kin cn l
[ ] 1
2
1
. ) 2 2 ( 2
2
+ m m
1 2 2
2
+ m m
+
3
1
0 3 2
2
m
m
m m
Theo nh l Viet ta c:
'
+ +
3 .
) 1 ( 2
2 1
2 1
x x
m x x
Khi m = 1
ptt i qua hai im C v CT l:

y = - 2x + 5. Ta trung im C v CT l:
'
+ +
+

+
1
2
10 ) ( 2
2
2
2
4
2
2 1 2 1
2 1
x x y y
x x
Ta trung im C v CT l (2; 1) thuc ng thng x y
2
1
1 m tha
mn.
Khi m = -3
ptt i qua hai im C v CT l: y = -2x 11. Ta trung im

C v CT l:
'
+ +
+

+
9
2
10 ) ( 2
2
2
2
2 1 2 1
2 1
x x y y
x x
Ta trung im C v CT l (-2; 9) khng thuc ng thng x y
2
1
3 m khng tha mn.

Vy m = 1 tha mn iu kin bi.
1) Gii phng trnh:
0 3 3 ) sin cos . 3 ( 8 3 3 cos 3 6 cos . 3 2 cos . sin 6 cos . sin 2
0 3 3 ) sin cos . 3 ( 8 2 cos . 3 3 cos . 3 2 ) 3 (cos 2 sin
2 3 2
3
+ + +
+ +
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
0 ) sin cos 3 ( 8 ) sin cos 3 ( cos . 6 ) sin cos 3 ( cos 2
2
+ x x x x x x x x
+
) ( 4 cos
1 cos
3 tan
0 4 cos 3 cos
0 sin cos 3
0 ) 8 cos 6 cos 2 )( sin cos 3 (
2
2
loai x
x
x
x x
x x
x x x x
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
53
45
E
K
J
I
A
B
C
C'
B'
A'
P
H
Q
N
M
WWW.VNMATH.COM
HNG DN GII 65
Cu I.
1. (T gii)
2. Pt : x
3
+ mx + 2 = 0
x
x m
2
2
( x
) 0
Xt f(x) =
2
2
2
2 ) ( '
2
x
x x f
x
x + =
2
3
2 2
x
x +
Ta c x -
0 1 +

f(x) + + 0 -

f(x) +
-3
-
th hm s (1) ct trc hanh ti mt im duy nht 3 > m .

Cu II.
1.
'
+
+
'
+ +
+
) 2 ( 0 2 2
) 1 ( 1
2 2
1
2 2 3 3
3 3
3 2 2
3 3
xy y x y x
y x
y xy y x
y x
y 0 . Ta c:
'
,
_
,
_
,
_
+
) 4 ( 0 1 2 2
) 3 ( 1
2 3
3 3
y
x
y
x
y
x
y x
t :
t
y
x
(4) c dng : 2t
3
t
2
2t + 1 = 0
t =
, 1 t
t =
2
1
.
a) Nu t = 1 ta c h
3
3 3
2
1 1

'
+
y x
y x
y x
b) Nu t = -1 ta c h
'

+
y x
y x 1
3 3
h v nghim.
c) Nu t =
2
1
ta c h
3
3 2
,
3
3
2
1
3 3
3 3

'
+
y x
x y
y x
2. Pt x x x tan sin 2 )
4
( sin 2
2 2

(cosx
) 0 x x x x x sin cos . sin 2 cos )]
2
2 cos( 1 [
2

(1 - sin2x)(cosx sinx) = 0
sn2x = 1 hoc tanx = 1.

Cu III.
I =

2
1
2
1
2
2 2
4 4
xdx
x
x
dx
x
x
.
t t =
xdx tdt x t x
2 2 2
4 4
I =
0
3
2
0
3
0
3
0
3
2
2
2
2
2
ln )
4
4
1 (
4 4
) (
,
_

t
t
t dt
t
dt
t
t
t
tdt t
= -

,
_
+
3 2
3 2
ln 3
Cu IV.
54
WWW.VNMATH.COM

h
H
M
D
C
B
A
S

SH BM v SA BM suy ra AH BM
V
SABH
= BH AH
h
BH AH SA .
6
. .
6
1
.
V
SABH
ln nht khi AH.BH ln nht. Ta c: AH + BH BH AH. 2 BH AH BH AH . 2
2 2
+
BH AH a . 2
2
, vy AH.BH ln nht khi AH.BH =
2
2
a
khi AH = BH khi H l tm ca hnh vung ,
khi M D . Khi V
SABH
=
12
2
h a
.
Cu V.
m x x +
4 2
1

D = [0 ; +
)
*t f(x) =
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x x
x
x
x
x f x x
. )
1
1 ( 2
)
1
1 (
. ) 1 ( 2
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 ( 2
) ( ' 1
4
3
2
2
3
4
3
2
2
3
2
3
4
3 2
4
3 2
4
3 2
4 2
+
+
+
+

+
+
Suy ra: f(x) =
) ; 0 ( 0
. )
1
1 ( 2
)
1
1 ( 1
4
3
2
4
3
2
+ <
+
+
x
x
x
x
*
0
) 1 )( 1 (
1
lim
1
1
lim ) 1 ( lim
2 4 2
2 2
4 2
2
4 2
1
1
]
1
+ + + +
+
,
_
+ +
+
+
+ + +
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x
* BBT x 0 +

f(x)
f(x) 1

0
Vy: 0 < m 1
Cu VI a.
55
WWW.VNMATH.COM
1.d
1
:
'
+
t y
t x 2 3
, I ) ; 3 (
1
t t I d +
d(I , d
2
) = 2
11
7
,
11
27
10 17 11 t t t
t = 4
11
27
11
21
: ) (
11
27
;
11
21
11
27
2 2
1 1

,
_
,
_
,
_
y x C I
t = 4
11
7
11
19
: ) (
11
7
;
11
19
11
7
2 2
2 2

,
_
,
_
,
_
y x C I
2.
) 1 ; ; 2 1 ( ), 2 ; ; ( ,
1
2 1
: ,
2
:
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
t t t N d N t t t M d M
t z
t y
t x
d
t z
t y
t x
d +
'
'
) 2 1 ; ; 2 1 (
1 2 1 2 1 2
t t t t t t MN +
Theo gt :
'
'
+
+
'
'
13
12
; 0
2 1
0 12 13
2 1
6
0 .
6
) //(
2 2
2 1
2
2
2
2 1
2
t t
t t
t t
t t
MN
n MN
MN
P MN
* ) 1 ; 0 ; 1 ( , ) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( , 1 0
1 2
N M t t
*
,
_
,
_
13
11
;
13
12
;
13
11
,
13
22
;
13
11
;
13
11
,
13
11
13
12
1 2
N M t t
Cu VII a.
0 1 1 1
2 2 4
1
1
]
1
,
_
+
1
1
]
1
,
_
,
_
+
i z
i z
i z
i z
i z
i z
* 0 1
2

,
_
+
i z
i z
0 1 t
+
z
i z
i z
* 0 0 0 1
2
2 2
1
]
1
,
_
+
1
]
1
,
_
,
_
+
+
,
_
+
i
i z
i z
i
i z
i z
i
i z
i z
i z
i z
1 t z
Cu VI b.
1.B(11; 5)
AC: kx y 2k + 1 = 0
cos CAB = cos DBA
7
1
; 1 0 1 8 7
1
2
2
3
2
2
+
+
+
k k k k
k
k
k = 1 , AC : x y 1 = 0
k =
7
1
, AC : x 7y + 5 = 0 // BD ( lai)
Ta tm c A(1 ; 0), C(6 ; 5), D(-4 ; 0)
2.(S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 2ax + 2by + 2cz + d = 0 c tm I(-a ; -b ; -c) , R =
d c b a + +
2 2 2
.
O, A, B thuc (S) ta c : d = 0 , a = -1, c = -2
d(I, (P)) = 5 , 0 5 5 2
3
5
+ b b b
b = 0 , (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- 2x 4z = 0
b = 5 , (S) : x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x + 10y 4z = 0
56
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Cu VII b.
K :
'
>
3
1
0
x
x
x
Bt phng trnh tr thnh :
0
1 log
1
log
1
1 log
1
log
1
3
log
1
log
1
3 3 3 3
3
3
<
< <
x x x x
x
x

1 log 0 log 0 ) 1 (log log 0
) 1 (log log
1
3 3 3 3
3 3
> < > <
x x x x
x x
*
1 0 log
3
< < x x
kt hp K : 0 < x < 1
*
3 0 log
3
> > x x
Vy tp nghim ca BPT: x
) ; 3 ( ) 1 ; 0 ( +

(da ln)
57
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HNG DN GII ( 66 )
Cu I. 2/Tac

m x
0 x
0 ) m x ( x 3 mx 3 x 3 ' y
2
ta thy vi 0 m th y i du khi i qua cc nghim do vy hm s c C,CT
+Nu m>0 hm s c C ti x=0 v
3
MAX
m
2
1
y ;c CT ti x=m v 0 y
MIN

+Nu m<0 hm s c C ti x=m v 0 y
MAX
;c CT ti x=0 v
3
MIN
m
2
1
y
Gi A v B l cc im cc tr ca hm s. A v B i xng vi nhau qua ng phn gic
y=x,iu kin t c v l
OB OA
tc l: 2 m 2 m m
2
1
m
2 3
t

Cu V.a ( 2,0 im ) : Phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng : Ax + By + Cz = 0
vi
2 2 2
A B C 0 + +
V (P) (Q) nn 1.A+1.B+1.C = 0 A+B+C = 0 C A B (1)
Theo :
d(M;(P)) =
2
A 2B C
2 2 2 2
2 (A 2B C) 2(A B C )
2 2 2
A B C
+
+ + +
+ +
(2)
Thay (1) vo (2) , ta c : 8AB+5
8A
2
B 0 B 0 hay B =
5

(1)
B 0 C A . Cho A 1,C 1
th (P) : x z 0

8A
B =
5
. Chn A = 5 , B = 1
(1)
C 3
th (P) :
5x 8y 3z 0 +
CuVb-1 Chn A(2;3;
3),B(6;5;
2)
(d) m A,B nm trn (P) nn (d) nm trn (P) .

Gi
u
r
vect ch phng ca (
d
1
) qua A v vung gc vi (d) th
u u
d
u u
P

'
r r
r r
nn ta chn u [u,u ] (3; 9;6) 3(1; 3;2)
P

r r r
. Ptrnh ca ng thng (
d
1
) :
+

'
x 2 3t
y 3 9t (t R)
z 3 6t

( ) l ng thng qua M v song song vi (d ). Ly M trn (
d
1
) th M(2+3t;3
9t;
3+6t) .
Theo :
1 1
2 2 2 2
AM 14 9t 81t 36t 14 t t
9 3
+ + t

58
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+ t =
1
3

M(1;6;
5)
x 1 y 6 z 5
( ):
1
4 2 1
+

+ t =
1
3
M(3;0;
1)
x 3 y z 1
( ):
2
4 2 1
+

HNG DN GII ( 67)
I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th snh
I 2. (0,75 im)
Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l nghim ca phng
trnh
'
+ +

+
+
+
) 1 ( 0 2 1 ) 4 (
2
2
1 2
2
m x m x
x
m x
x
x
Do (1) c m m m va m + + > + 0 3 2 1 ) 2 ).( 4 ( ) 2 ( 0 1
2 2
nn ng
thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
0,25
Ta c y
A
= m x
A
; y
B
= m x
B
nn AB
2
= (x
A
x
B
)
2
+ (y
A
y
B
)
2
= 2(m
2
+ 12) suy ra
AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi 24 AB
0,5
II
(2
im)
1. (1 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin
2
x = 8
6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin
2
x 9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0
0,5
(1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0

+

) ( 0 7 sin 2 cos 6
0 sin 1
VN x x
x
0,25
2
2
k x +
0,25
2. (1 im)
K:
'

>
0 3 log log
0
2
2
2
2
x x
x
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi ) 1 ( ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
2
2
2
2
> x x x
t t = log
2
x,
BPT (1) ) 3 ( 5 ) 1 )( 3 ( ) 3 ( 5 3 2
2
> + > t t t t t t
0,5
< <

< <

'
> +
>

4 log 3
1 log
4 3
1
) 3 ( 5 ) 3 )( 1 (
3
1
2
2
2
x
x
t
t
t t t
t
t
0,25
< <
<
16 8
2
1
0
x
x
Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: ) 16 ; 8 ( ]
2
1
; 0 (
59
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III
1 im

x x
dx
x x x
dx
I
2 3 2 3 3
cos . 2 sin
8
cos . cos . sin
t tanx = t
dt
t
t
t
t
dt
I
t
t
x
x
dx
dt

+
+

+

3
3 2
3
2
2 2
) 1 (
)
1
2
(
8
1
2
2 sin ;
cos
0,5
C
x
x x x dt t
t
t t
dt
t
t t t
+ + + + + +
+ + +
2
2 4 3 3
3
2 4 6
tan 2
1
tan ln 3 tan
2
3
tan
4
1
)
3
3 (
1 3 3
0,5
Cu IV
1 im
Do ) (
1 1 1
C B A AH nn gc H AA
1
l gc gia AA
1
v (A
1
B
1
C
1
), theo gi thit
th gc H AA
1
bng 30
0
. Xt tam gic vung AHA
1
c AA
1
= a, gc H AA
1
=30
0
2
3
1
a
H A . Do tam gic A
1
B
1
C
1
l tam gic u cnh a, H thuc B
1
C
1
v
2
3
1
a
H A nn A
1
H vung gc vi B
1
C
1
. Mt khc
1 1
C B AH nn
) (
1 1 1
H AA C B

0,5

K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA
1
H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA
1
v
B
1
C
1
0,25
Ta c AA
1
.HK = A
1
H.AH
4
3 .
1
1
a
AA
AH H A
HK
0,25
Cu V
1 im
p dng bt ng thc C si cho 2005 s 1 v 4 s a
2009
ta c
) 1 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
a a a a a a a a a + + + + + + +

Tng t ta c
) 2 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
b b b b b b b b b + + + + + + +
0,5
60
A
1
A B
C
C
1
B
1
K
H
WWW.VNMATH.COM
) 3 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
c c c c c c c c c + + + + + + +

Cng theo v (1), (2), (3) ta c
) ( 2009 6027
) ( 2009 ) ( 4 6015
4 4 4
4 4 4 2009 2009 2009
c b a
c b a c b a
+ +
+ + + + +
T suy ra 3
4 4 4
+ + c b a P
Mt khc ti a = b = c = 1 th P = 3 nn gi tr ln nht ca P = 3.
0,5
Phn ring.
1.Ban c bn
Cu
VIa
2
im
1.( 1 im)
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2 tip
tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng
3
2 3 IA

0,5
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong
cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
AH
lm vc t php tuyn.
0,5
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . u u AH d AH l vc t ch phng ca d)
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
0,5
Cu
VIIa
1
im
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c 6
2
4
C cch chn 2 ch s chn (v khng c s 0)v
10
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
2
5
C = 60 b 4 s tha mn bi ton
0,5
Mi b 4 s nh th c 4! s c thnh lp. Vy c tt c
2
4
C .
2
5
C .4! = 1440 s
0,5
2.Ban nng cao.
Cu
VIa
2
im
1.( 1 im)
tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3
2 3 IA

0,5
61
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7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
0,5
2. (1 im)
AH
lm vc t php tuyn.
0,5
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
0,5
Cu
VIIa
1
im
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s chn (k c s c ch s 0
ng u) v
3
5
C =10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
3
5
C = 100 b 5 s c chn.
0,5
Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp => c tt c
2
5
C .
3
5
C .5! = 12000 s.
Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l 960 ! 4 . .
3
5
1
4
C C . Vy c
tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn bi ton
0,5
HNG DN GII: ( s 68)
I. PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1: :
2. Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (C
m
) va ng thang y = 1 la:
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 = 1 x(x
2
+ 3x + m) = 0

+ +
2
x 0
x 3x m 0 (2)
* (C
m
) cat ng thang y = 1 tai C(0, 1), D, E phan biet:
Phng trnh (2) co 2 nghiem x
D
, x
E
0.

>
' '
<
+ +
2
m 0
9 4m 0
4
m
0 3 0 m 0
9
Luc o tiep tuyen tai D, E co he so goc lan lt la:
k
D
= y(x
D
) = + + +
2
D D D
3x 6x m (x 2m);
k
E
= y(x
E
) = + + +
2
E E E
3x 6x m (x 2m).
Cac tiep tuyen tai D, E vuong goc khi va ch khi: k
D
k
E
= 1.
(3x
D
+ 2m)(3x
E
+ 2m) = 9x
D
x
E
+6m(x
D
+ x
E
) + 4m
2
= 1
9m + 6m
(3) + 4m
2
= 1; (v x
D
+ x
E
= 3; x
D
x
E
= m theo nh l Vi-t).
4m
2
9m + 1 = 0 m =
( )
m
1
9 65
8
S: m =
( ) ( )
m
1 1
9 65 hay m 9 65
8 8
Cu 2:
1. + + 3sinx cosx 2cos3x 0 sin
3
sinx + cos
3
cosx = cos3x.
62
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cos
_

,
x cos3x
3
cos
_

,
x cos( 3x)
3
k
x
3 2
(k Z)
x k
3
x =

+
k
3 2
(k Z)
2. iu kin: x 2 v y 2 : Ly (1) tr (2) v theo v ta c:

2 2 2 2
91 91 2 2 x y y x y x + + +

2 2
2 2
( )( )
2 2
91 91
x y y x
y x y x
y x
x y

+ +
+
+ + +

2 2
1
( ) 0
2 2
91 91
x y
x y x y
x y
x y
_
+
+ + +

+
+ +
,
x = y (trong ngoc lun dng v x vay u ln hn 2)
Vy t h trn ta c:
2 2
91 2 x x x + +

2 2
91 10 2 1 9 x x x + +
2
2
9 3
( 3)( 3)
2 1
91 10
x x
x x
x
x

+ +
+
+ +
2
1 1
( 3) ( 3) 1 0
2 1
91 10
x x
x
x
_
_
+

+
+ +
,
,
x = 3
Vy nghim ca h x = y = 3
Cu 3: J

1

]
b
b
ln10 8 x
8
2/3
1/ 3
3 x e 2
b e 2
e dx du 1
u
3
u
e 2
1

]
b 2/3
3
4 (e 2) ;
2
vi u = e
x
2, du = e
x
dx)
Suy ra:

1

]
b 2/3
b ln2 b ln2
3 3
lim J lim 4 (e 2) (4) 6
2 2
Cu 4:
Dng SH AB
Ta co:
(SAB) (ABC), (SAB) (ABC) AB, SH (SAB)
SH (ABC)
va SH la ng cao cua hnh chop.
Dng
HN BC, HP AC

SN BC, SP AC SPH SNH
SHN = SHP HN = HP.
AHP vuong co:
o
a 3
HP HA.sin60 .
4

SHP vuong co:
a 3
SH HP.tg tg
4

The tch hnh chop
2 3
ABC
1 1 a 3 a 3 a
S.ABC: V .SH.S . .tg . tg
3 3 4 4 16

Cu 5: p dng bt ng thc C- Si, ta c:
63
S
H
P
C
A
B
N
WWW.VNMATH.COM
4ab (a + b)
2

1
4
a b
a b ab
+

+

1 1 1
( , 0)
4
a b
a b
_
+ >

,
Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 2 4 2 4 8 2 2 x y z x y z x y z x y z
1
_ _ _
+ + + + +
1
+ + +
, , ,
]
Tng t:
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z
_
+ +

+ +
,
v
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z
_
+ +

+ +
,
Vy
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
1 1 1 1 2009
4 4 x y z
_
+ +

,
Vy MaxP =
2009
4
khi x = y = z =
12
2009
II.PHN T CHN:
1. Phn 1: Phn dnh cho chng trnh c bn
Cu 6a.1a
1.Gi s AB: 5x - 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0 Vy A(0;3)
ng cao nh BO i qua O nhn VTCP
a
r
= (7; - 4) ca AC lm VTPT
Vy BO: 7x - 4y = 0 vy B(-4;-7)
A nm trn Oy, vy ng cao AO chnh l trc OY, Vy AC: y + 7 = 0
2. Goi A(a; 0; 0)
Ox
.
Khoang cach t A en mat phang ( ) :
2 2 2
2a 2a
d(A; )
3
2 1 2

+ +
( ) qua
0
M (1; 0; 2)
va co vect ch phng
u (1; 2; 2)
r
at
0 1
M M u
uuuuuur
r
Do o: d(A; ) la ng cao ve t A trong tam giac
0 1
AM M
0 1
2
0
AM M
0 1
[AM ; u]
2.S
8a 24a 36
d(A; )
M M u 3
+

uuuuur
r
r
Theo gia thiet: d(A; ) = d(A; )
2
2 2 2
2
2a
8a 24a 36
4a 8a 24a 36 4a 24a 36 0
3 3
4(a 3) 0 a 3.
+
+ +

Vay, co mot iem A(3; 0; 0).
Cu 6a.2a n = abcde
* Xem cac so hnh thc abcde, ke ca a = 0. Co 3 cach chon v tr cho 1 (1 la a hoac
la b hoac la c). Sau o chon tr khac nhau cho 4 v tr con lai t X \ { }
1
: so cach
chon
4
7
A .
Nh the co 3 x (7 x 6 x 5 x 4) = 2520 so hnh thc thoa yeu cau e bai.
* Xem cac so hnh thc 0bcde.
* Loai nhng so dang hnh thc 0bcde ra, ta con 2520 240 = 2280 so n thoa yeu cau
e bai.
64
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1. Phn 2: Phn dnh cho chng trnh nng cao:
Cu 6b.1b
1. (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2
M Oy M(0;m)
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB ( A v B l hai tip im)
Vy
0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB
V MI l phn gic ca
AMB
(1)
AMI
= 30
0

0
sin30
IA
MI
MI = 2R
2
9 4 7 m m + m
(2)
AMI
= 60
0

0
sin 60
IA
MI
MI =
2 3
3
R
2
4 3
9
3
m + V nghim
Vy c hai im M
1
(0; 7 ) v M
2
(0;- 7 )
2.- (d
1
) i qua iem A(0; 0; 4) va co vect ch phng
1
u (2;1; 0)
r
- (d
2
) i qua iem B(3; 0; 0) va co vect ch phng
2
u (3; 3; 0)
r
AB (3; 0; 4)
uuur
1 2 1 2
AB.[u; u ] 36 0 AB, u , u
uuur r r uuur r r
khong ong phang.
Vay, (d
1
) va (d
2
) cheo nhau.
Goi MN la ng vuong goc chung cua (d
1
) va (d
2
)
1
M (d ) M(2t; t; 4)
,
/ /
2
N (d ) N(3 t ; t ; 0) +
/ /
MN (3 t 2t; t t; 4) +
uuuur
Ta co:
/ /
/
1
/ /
2
MN u 2(3 t 2) (t t) 0 M(2; 1; 4)
t 1
N(2; 1; 0)
t 1
3 t 2t (t t) 0 MN u

+ +

' ' ' '
+ + +

uuuur r
uuuur r
Toa o trung iem I cua MN: I(2; 1; 2), ban knh
1
R MN 2.
2

Vay, phng trnh mat cau (S):
2 2 2
(x 2) (y 1) (z 2) 4. + +
Cu 6b.2b
Xet phng trnh Z
4
Z
3
+ 6Z
2
8Z 16 = 0
De dang nhan thay phng trnh co nghiem Z
1
= 1, sau o bang cach chia a thc ta
thay phng trnh co nghiem th hai Z
2
= 2. Vay phng trnh tr thanh:
(Z + 1)(Z 2)(Z
2
+ 8) = 0
Suy ra: Z
3
= 2 2i va Z
4
= 2 2i
ap so:
{ }
1,2, 2 2i, 2 2i
-------------------------------Ht-----------------------------------
HNG DN GII: ( s 69)
65
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Cu Ni dung im
Gi M(x;y)
(C) v cch u 2 tim cn x = 2 v y = 3

| x 2 | = | y 3 |
3x 4 x
x 2 2 x 2
x 2 x 2

( )
x 1
x
x 2
x 4 x 2

t

Vy c 2 im tho mn bi l : M
1
( 1; 1) v M
2
(4; 6)
2
0.75
Xt phng trnh : sin

6
x + cos
6
x = m ( sin
4
x + cos
4
x ) (2)
2 2
3 1
1 sin 2x m 1 sin 2x
4 2
_

,
(1)
t t = sin
2
2x . Vi
2
x 0;
3
1
]
th [ ]
t 0;1
. Khi (1) tr thnh :
2m =
3t 4
t 2
vi [ ]
t 0;1
Nhn xt : vi mi [ ]
t 0;1
ta c :
sin 2x t
sin 2x t
sin 2x t
(2) c 2 nghim thuc on

2
0;
3
1
1
]
th ) )
3 3
t ;1 t ;1
2 4
Da vo th (C) ta c : y(1)< 2m y(3/4)

7
1 2m
5
<
Vy cc gi tr cn tm ca m l :
1 7
;
2 10
1
]
0,25
0,5
II
2,0
1
1,0
sin3x sin x
sin 2x cos2x
1 cos2x
(1)
2cos2x.sin x
2cos 2x
4
2 sin x

_

,
K : sinx 0 x k
Khi
( )
x 0;
th sinx > 0 nn :
(1)
2
cos2x =
2
cos
2x
4

,
x
16 2

+
k
Do ( )
x 0;
nn
9
x hay x
16 16

Khi
( )
x ; 2
th sinx < 0 nn :
(1)
2
cos2x =
2
cos
2x
4

,
( )
cos -2x = cos 2x-
4
_

,
5
x
16 2

+
k
Do ( )
x ; 2
nn
21 29
x hay x
16 16

0,5
0,5
2
t
3 3
u x 34, v x 3 + . Ta c :
( ) ( )
2 2
3 3
u v 1
u v 1
u v u v uv 37
u v 37

' '
+ +

( )
2
u v 1
u v 1
uv 12
u v 3uv 37

' '

u 3
v 4
u 4
v 3

'

'
0,25
0,5
66
O
y
x A
B
C
60
0
N
M
D
S
A B
C
K
WWW.VNMATH.COM
HNG DN GII: ( s 70 )
I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th
snh
CuI p n im
2. (0,75 im)
Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l nghim ca phng
trnh
'
+ +

+
+
+
) 1 ( 0 2 1 ) 4 (
2
2
1 2
2
m x m x
x
m x
x
x
Do (1) c m m m va m + + > + 0 3 2 1 ) 2 ).( 4 ( ) 2 ( 0 1
2 2
nn ng
thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
0,25
Ta c y
A
= m x
A
; y
B
= m x
B
nn AB
2
= (x
A
x
B
)
2
+ (y
A
y
B
)
2
= 2(m
2
+ 12) suy ra
AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi 24 AB
0,5
II
(2
im)
1. (1 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin
2
x = 8
6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin
2
x 9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0
0,5
(1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0

+

) ( 0 7 sin 2 cos 6
0 sin 1
VN x x
x
0,25
67
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2
2
k x +
0,25
2. (1 im)
K:
'

>
0 3 log log
0
2
2
2
2
x x
x
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi ) 1 ( ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
2
2
2
2
> x x x
t t = log
2
x,
BPT (1) ) 3 ( 5 ) 1 )( 3 ( ) 3 ( 5 3 2
2
> + > t t t t t t
0,5
< <

< <

'
> +
>

4 log 3
1 log
4 3
1
) 3 ( 5 ) 3 )( 1 (
3
1
2
2
2
x
x
t
t
t t t
t
t
0,25
< <
<
16 8
2
1
0
x
x
Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: ) 16 ; 8 ( ]
2
1
; 0 (
III
1 im

x x
dx
x x x
dx
I
2 3 2 3 3
cos . 2 sin
8
cos . cos . sin
t tanx = t
dt
t
t
t
t
dt
I
t
t
x
x
dx
dt

+
+

+

3
3 2
3
2
2 2
) 1 (
)
1
2
(
8
1
2
2 sin ;
cos
0,5
C
x
x x x dt t
t
t t
dt
t
t t t
+ + + + + +
+ + +
2
2 4 3 3
3
2 4 6
tan 2
1
tan ln 3 tan
2
3
tan
4
1
)
3
3 (
1 3 3
0,5
68
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Cu IV
1 im
Do ) (
1 1 1
C B A AH nn gc H AA
1
l gc gia AA
1
v (A
1
B
1
C
1
), theo gi thit
th gc H AA
1
bng 30
0
. Xt tam gic vung AHA
1
c AA
1
= a, gc H AA
1
=30
0
2
3
1
a
H A . Do tam gic A
1
B
1
C
1
l tam gic u cnh a, H thuc B
1
C
1
v
2
3
1
a
H A nn A
1
H vung gc vi B
1
C
1
. Mt khc
1 1
C B AH nn
) (
1 1 1
H AA C B

0,5

K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA
1
H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA
1
v
B
1
C
1
0,25
Ta c AA
1
.HK = A
1
H.AH
4
3 .
1
1
a
AA
AH H A
HK
0,25
Cu V
1 im
p dng bt ng thc C si cho 2005 s 1 v 4 s a
2009
ta c
) 1 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
a a a a a a a a a + + + + + + +

Tng t ta c
) 2 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
b b b b b b b b b + + + + + + +

) 3 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
c c c c c c c c c + + + + + + +

0,5
Cng theo v (1), (2), (3) ta c
) ( 2009 6027
) ( 2009 ) ( 4 6015
4 4 4
4 4 4 2009 2009 2009
c b a
c b a c b a
+ +
+ + + + +
T suy ra 3
4 4 4
+ + c b a P
Mt khc ti a = b = c = 1 th P = 3 nn gi tr ln nht ca P = 3.
0,5
Cu
VIa
2
1.T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2
tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh 0,5
69
A
1
A B
C
C
1
B
1
K
H
WWW.VNMATH.COM
im
bng 3
2 3 IA

7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
0,5
2. (1 im)
G.s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c HI AH => HI ln nht khi I A
AH
lm vc t php tuyn.
0,5
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
0,5
Cu
VIIa
1
im
2
4
C cch chn 2 ch s chn (v khng c s 0)v
10
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
2
5
C = 60 b 4 s tha mn bi ton
0,5
Mi b 4 s nh th c 4! s c thnh lp. Vy c tt c
2
4
C .
2
5
C .4! = 1440 s
0,5
2.Ban nng cao.
Cu
VIa
2
im
1.( 1 im)
tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3
2 3 IA

0,5
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
0,5
2.Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong
AH
lm vc t php tuyn.
0,5
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
0,5
Cu
VIIa
1
im
2
5
C cch chn 2 ch s chn (k c s c ch s 0
ng u) v
3
5
C =10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
3
5
C = 100 b 5 s c chn.
0,5
Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp => c tt c
2
5
C .
3
5
C .5! = 12000 s.
Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l 960 ! 4 . .
3
5
1
4
C C . Vy c
tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn bi ton
0,5
HNG DN GII: ( s 71)
Cu Ni dung im
I 2.5
70
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b
Tm M (C) tng cc khong cch n 2 tim cn nh nht
0,75
4 4
1 .
1
y x Y X
x X
+ +
Vi
'
+
y Y
x X 1
0.25
TC d: X = 0, TCX d: X - Y = 0 T = d(M, d) + d(M, d) =
4 7
| | 4 4
| | | | 2
2 | | 2
2
X Y
X X
X
+ +
Du "=" xy ra
4
| |
| | 2
X
X

4 4 2 3 3
4
2 1 2
2
X X x t t
0.5
Gi M(2; m) d
1
: x = 2. Khi t d M
d: y = k(x -2) + m. t d tip xc vi
(C) h:
( )
'
+
+ +
k x x
m x k x x x
9 12 3
2 1 9 6
2
2 3
c nghim
0,25
2x
3
-12.x
2
+ 24x - 17 + m = 0 (1) c nghim.
S tip tuyn k t M n (C) l s nghim ca Pt (1)
Xt hm s y = 2x
3
-12.x
2
+ 24x - 17 + m
y = 6(x-2)
2
0 x Hm lun ng bin Pt (1) lun c nghim
duy nht t mt im trn t x = 2 lun k c mt tip tuyn n th
(C).
0,5
II
1,5
1 Gii phng trnh:
0,75

( )
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 1 5 . 3 3 1 5 . 3 1 5 . 3 5
3 5 10 3 25 . 3
2 2 2 2
2 2
+
+

x x x x
x x
x
x x
0.25
( )( )
( )
( )

2 0 3 5
1 0 1 5 . 3
0 3 5 1 5 . 3
2
2
2 2
x
x
x
x
x x
( ) 3 log 2
3
1
log 2
3
1
5 1
5 5
2
+

x
x
0.25
( ) 3 5 2
2
+

x
x
V tri l hm ng bin v phi l hm nghch bin m (2) c nghim x = 2
nn l nghim duy nht.
Vy Pt c nghim l: x = 3 log 2
5
v x = 2
0.25
2 Gii h phng trnh: 0,75
71
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( ) ( ) + + +
'
+
+
2 2 cos sin cos sin
2 cos cos
2 sin sin
y y x x
y x
y x
0.25
'
+
+
'
,
_
,
_
,
_
,
_

2
4
2
4
1
4
cos
1
4
cos
2
4
cos
4
cos
l y
k x
y
x
y x 0.25
Th li thy ng nn:

'
+
+
2
4
2
4
l y
k x
l nghim ca h phng trnh.
0.25
III
1,5
1 Gii phng trnh: . 0,5
( ) ( ) 0 2 cos cos log sin cos log
1
+ + x x x x
x
x

iu kin:
'
> +
>
<
0 2 cos cos
0 sin cos
1 0
x x
x x
x
.
Khi Pt
,
_
+
2
cos 2 cos sin 2 cos

x x x x
0.25
'
+
+
'
+
+ +
3
2
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

k
x
k x
k x x
k x x
.
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c:
3
2
6
k
x + (Vi k N*).
0.25
2 Gii bt phng trnh:
0,5
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2 3 0 1 3 1 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
> + + + + > + + + + + x x x x x x x x
0 2 3
2
> + + t t
t
3
2
1 + x x t
0.25
2
3
2 2
1 1
1
3 3
2
t
t x x x
t
t
+
'
>
<
0.25
72
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3
0,5
. Trong 10 ch s t 0 n 9 c tt c
5
10
C tp con gm 5 ch s
khc nhau.
0,25
Trong mi tp con ny ch c duy nht mt cch sp xp s c 5 ch
s m ch s ng trc ln hn ch s ng lin sau. Vy c tt c
5
10
C =
252 s.
0,25
IV
2.0
1
Xc nh ta im C (P) sao cho ABC u
1.0
ABC l tam gic u ng cao MC = AB 6 2 / 3
Gi M l trung im ca AB M(1; 0; - 2).
Gi (Q) l mf i qua M v vung gc vi AB
(Q): x + z + 1 = 0
0,25
Gi d = (P) n (Q)
'
'
+ +
+
t z
t y
t x
z x
z y x
d
2 1
2 2
0 1
0 1 7 8 3
:
C d C(-2 - 2t; t; 1 + 2t)
0,25
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
1 2
1 2
3 2 ; ;3 2 6 3 2 3 2 6
9 24 12 0 3 8 4 0 2; 2/ 3
2 2 1
2; 2; 3 , ; ;
3 3 3
MC t t t MC t t t
t t t t t t
C C
+ + + + +
+ + + +
_

,
uuur
0,25
0.25
2 Xc nh cc gc hp bi cc cnh i din ca t din. 1.0
73
P
Q
A
B
M
C
1
C
2
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Ly E, F, G ln lt l trung im ca AB, CD, AC ta c:
GE = GF = c/2. ACD = BCD (c.c.c) FA = FB

4
2 2
4
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
a c b CD AD AC
FB FA
+
+

0.25
FE l trung tuyn ca FAB nn:
4
2 2
2 2 2
2
AB FB FA
FE
2
2 2 2
a c b +
0.25
Gi l gc to bi AD v BC ta c :
( )
2
|
2 2
|
. 2
| |
| , cos | cos
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
c
a c b c
GF GE
FE GF GE
GF GE
+
+

2
2 2
| |
c
b a
. Vy
2
2 2
| |
cos
c
b a

0.25
Tng t nu gi ln lt l gc to bi CD, AB v
DB, AC ta c:
2
2 2
| |
cos
a
c b
,
2
2 2
| |
cos
b
a c

0.25
3 0,5
. Trong 10 ch s t 0 n 9 c tt c
5
9
C tp con gm 5 ch s
khc nhau.
0,25
Trong mi tp con ny ch c duy nht mt cch sp xp s c 5 ch
s m ch s ng trc ln hn ch s ng lin sau. Vy c tt c
5
9
C =
126 s.
0,25
V 2,5
1
0,5
74
F
E
G
B
D
A
C
WWW.VNMATH.COM
t:
3 2
cos 1
cos 2.cos
u x du dx
d x
dv v
x x

' '

0,25
/ 4
/ 4
4
0 0
2 2
0
1 1 1
2cos 2 cos 4 2 4 2
x dx
I tgx
x x

0,25
2
1,0
1
2
0
2 2 J x x x dx +
. t: x - 1 = tgt
2
2
1
; 2 2
cos cos
dt
dx x x
t t
+
0 0 0
3 4 3
4 4 4
1 sin
cos cos cos
tgt t dt
J dt dt
t t t

+
+

0,25
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
0
1 1
3
4
2
0 0
sin
1 2 2 2 2
1 1
2 2
1 1
1 2 2
3cos 3
1 1
1
4
1 1 1 1
t u
J J
t
u u
du
J du
u u u u

+ +
+ +

+ +

0,25
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0 0 0
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
1
. 2
4 1 1
1 1
du du du
u u
u u

_

+ +

+
+

,

0,25
( ) ( )
0 0
2 2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2ln 2ln
4 1 1 1 4 1 1
1 2 1 1
2 2ln 2 4ln 2 1 .
4 4
2 1
u u u
u u u u u
+ _ + _
+ +

+
, ,
_
+

+
,
0,25
3
1,0
.
2
1 1 1
2 2 2
abc
c b a
ab c ac b bc a
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
Ta c:
ab c ab c
ab c ab c
ca b ca b
ca b ca b
bc a bc a
bc a bc a
2
1 1
2
2
1 1
2
2
1 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
0.5
75
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2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2
1
2 2 2
.
2 2 2
a bc b ca c ab
a bc b ca b ca
b c c a a b
bc ca ab a b c
abc abc abc
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ +
+ + + +

Du = xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c.
0.5
HNG DN GII: ( s 72)
LI GII TM TT:
I. PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:
1. Bn c t gii.
2.
MN
uuuur
= (2;-1). ==> MN: x + 2y + 3 = 0
ng thng (d) MN, (d) c dng phng trnh y = 2x + m.
Gi A, B l hai im thuc (C) i xng nhau qua ng thng MN
Honh ca A v B l nghim ca phng trnh:

2 4
2
1
x
x m
x

+
+
2x
2
+ mx + m + 4 = 0 ( x - 1) (1)
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit khi v ch khi (1) c = m
2
8m 32 > 0
Ta c A(x
1
,2x
1
+ m), B(x
2
;2x
2
+ m) vi x
1
, x
2
l nghim ca (1)
Trung im ca AB l I
1 2
1 2
;
2
x x
x x m
+
_
+ +

,
I( ( ; )
4 2
m m
( theo nh l Vi-et)
Ta c I
MN ==> m = - 4, (1) 2x
2
4x = 0
A(0; - 4), B(2;0)
Cu 2:
1. 4cos
4
x cos2x
1 3x
os4x +cos
2 4
c =
7
2
(1 + cos2x)
2
cos2x
2
1 3x
(2 os 2 1) +cos
2 4
c x
=
7
2

cos2x +
3x
os
4
c
= 2

os2x = 1
3x
cos 1
4
c
'
( v VT 2 vi mi x)

( ; )
8
3
x k
k m
m
x
'
x = 8n (
n
)
2. Ta thy phng trnh: 3
x
.2x = 3
x
+ 2x + 1 (2) c hai nghim x = t 1.
Ta c x =
1
2
khng l nghim ca phng trnh nn
(2)
2 1
3
2 1
x
x
x
+

Ta c hm s y = 3
x
tng trn R
hm s y =
2 1
2 1
x
x
+
lun gim trn mi khong

1 1
; , ;
2 2
_ _

, ,
Vy Phng trnh (2) ch c hai nghim x = t 1
76
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Cu 3:
Ta c
2 2
1 2sin os
1 sinx 1
2 2
tan
1+cosx 2
2 os 2 os
2 2
x x
c
x
x x
c c
+
+
+
Vy: K =
2 2
2
0 0
tan
2
2 os
2
x
x
e dx x
e dx
x
c

+

= M + N
Vi M =
2
2
0
2 os
2
x
e dx
x
c
Dng phng php tptp

t
2
'
1
'
tan
2 os
2
2
x
x
u e
u e
x v
v x
c

' '
Vy M =
tan
2
2
0
x
x
e

- N =
2
e
- N ==> K =
2
e
Cu 4:
Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, M l trung im
ca BC, theo tnh cht ca hnh chp u
AMS
Gi I l tm ca mt cu ni tip hnh chp, I SO; N l hnh
chiu ca I trn SM, MI l phn gic ca
AMS
Ta c SO = OM tan =
3
6
a
tan ( Vi a l di ca cnh y)
Ta c SO
2
+ OM
2
= SB
2
BM
2

2 2 2
2
tan 1
12 12 4
a a a
+
2
2 3
4 tan
a

+
r = OI = OM.tan
2
=
2
tan
2
4 tan
+
Vy V =
( )
3
3
2
4 tan
2
3 4 tan
+
Cu 5:
Ta c (6; 4; 4) AB
uuur
==> AB//(d)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn (d)
Gi (P) l mt phng qua A v (P) (d) ==> (P): 3x 2y + 2z + 3 = 0
H = (d) (P) ==> H(- 1;2;2)
Gi A l im i xng ca A qua (d) ==> H l trung im ca AA ==> A(-3;2;5)
Ta c A;A;B;(d) cng nm trong mt mt phng. Gi M = AB(d)
Lp phng trnh ng thng AB ==> M(2;0;4)
77
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II. PHN RING:
1) Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu 6a:
1. Gi A l bin c: ba on thng ly ra lp thnh mt tam gic
Cc kh nng chn c ba on thng lp thnh mt tam gic
{4;6;8}, {4;8;10}, {6;8;10}
Vy: n() =
3
5
10 C
; n(A) = 3 ==> P(A) =
3
10
2.

8
5
x x y x y y
x y
'

( 1) ( 8)
5
x x y y
y x
'

2 2
0
0
( 1) ( 8)
5
x
y
x x y y
y x
'
+

2
1
0
3 22 45 0
5
x
y
x x
y x
>
'

9
4
x
y
'
Cu 7a:
Trn na khomg
0;
3
1
]
, cosx 0 chia t v mu ca hm s cho cos
3
x ta c
y =
2
2 3
1 tan
2tan tan
x
x x
+
t t = tanx ==> t (0; 3]

Kho st hm s y =
2
2 3
1
2
t
t t
+
trn na khong
0;
3
1
]
y =
4 2
2 3 2
3 4
(2 )
t t t
t t
+
; y = 0
0
1
x
x

Vy gi tr nh nht ca hm s bng 2 khi x =
4
2) Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu 6b:
1. iu kin: n nguyn dng v n 3
Ta c
1 3 2
2
n n n
C C C +
! ! !
2
1!( 1)! 3!( 3)! 2!( 2)!
n n n
n n n
+

n
2
9n + 14 = 0 n = 7
Ta c s hng th 6 :
( ) ( )
2
5
5 5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
7
2 2
x
x
C

= 21 21.2
lg(10 3 )
x
2
(x 2)lg3
= 21
lg(10 3
x
) + lg3
(x 2)
= 0 (10 3
x
)3
x 2
= 1
3
2x
- 10.3
x
+ 9 = 0
0
2
x
x

78
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2. Gi = r( cos + isin)
3
= r
3
( cos3 + isin3)
Ta c: r
3
( cos3 + isin3) =
2 2
3 os in
3 3
c s

_
+

,
3
3 r
'
3
3
2 2
9 3
r
k
'
+
Suy ra
Cu 7b:
Theo tnh cht ba cnh ca mt tam gic, ta c di mi cnh nh hn 1 ( v a + b + c = 2).
p dng bt ng thc C-Si cho ba s dng: 1 a, 1 b, 1 c
3 (a + b + c)
3
3 (1 )(1 )(1 ) a b c > 0

1
(1 )(1 )(1 ) 0
27
a b c >
28
1
27
ab bc ca abc + + >
56
2 2 2 2 2
27
ab bc ca abc < + + +

2 2 2 2
56
2 ( ) ( 2 )
27
a b c a b c abc < + + + + +
2 2 2
52
2 2
27
a b c abc + + + <
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c =
2
3
Li gii tm tt( 73)
Cu I:
2.
th hm s ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
3 2
3 9 0 + x x x m c 3 nghim phn bit lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
3 2
3 9 x x x m c 3 nghim phn bit lp thnh cp s cng
ng thng
y m
i qua im un ca th
. 11 11 m m
Cu II:
1.
( ) ( )
( )
cos sin
cos
cos
cos cos
cos cos
cos cos cos
cos cos cos
cos cos cos
2 2
2 3
2 3
2
1 1
4 3 2 2
2
1
1 1
3
4 2 4
2
1 2 2 1
3
2 2 2 3
3
2 2 2 1 4 3
2 4 2 4 3 0
4 4 3 0
x x
x
x
x
x
x
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
+
+
+
+ +
_
+

,
+
+ +
+
79
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( )
cos
cos
cos
. cos cos
cos
0
3 0
3 1
3 3 2
2
2
6 2
3
3 3 3 3
loai
2
a
x x
k
x k
a
x x
x k k
a

+

+

t + t +

2.
) 4 ( log 3 ) 1 ( log
4
1
) 3 ( log
2
1
8
8
4
2
x x x + + .
iu kin:
.
3
1 0 1
0
x
x x
x
>
<
'
>
Bin i theo logarit c s 2 thnh phng trnh

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
log log
.
2 2
2
3 1 4
2 3 0
1 loai
3
3
x x x
x x
x
x
x
+ 1
]

Cu III:
4
6
2
cos 1 cos
tan
dx
x x
x
I
tan tan
cos tan
cos
cos
4 4
2 2
2
2 6 6
1
2
1
x x
dx dx
x x
x
x

+
+

.
t tan .
cos
2
1
u x du dx
x
.
1
6
3
1
4
x u
x u
>

.
1
2
1
3
2
u
I dx
u
>
+
t
2
2
2
2
u
t u dt du
u
+
+
.
1 7
3
3
u t
. 1 3 u t
.
3
3
7
7 3
3
7 3 7
3
3 3
I dt t

80
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Cu IV:
ay
V S h
.
2
ay
3
2
a
S ,
6
3
a
h
.
3
3
2
a
V >
Cu V:
m x x x + + 1 2 2 1 3
2 3 2
( R m ).
t
( )
2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 f x x x x + + , suy ra ( )
f x
xc nh v lin tc trn on
;
1
1
2
1
1
]
.
( )
'
2
2 3 2 2 3 2
3 3 4 3 3 4
1 2 1 1 2 1
x x x x
f x x
x x x x x x
_
+ +
+

+ + + +
,
.
;
1
1
2
x
1

1
]
ta c
2 3 2
4 3 3 4
3 4 0 0
3
1 2 1
x
x x
x x x
+
> + > + >
+ +
.
Vy:
( )
' 0 0 f x x
.
Bng bin thin:
( )
( )
' || ||
1
0 1
2
0
1
C
3 3 22
2
4
x
f x
f x
Da vo bng bin thin, ta c:

Phng trnh cho c 1 nghim duy nht thuc
;
1
1
2
1
1
]
3 3 22
4
2
m

< hoc 1 m .
Cu VI:
1.
Phng trnh ng trung trc ca AB l
3 6 0 x y
.
Ta tm I ca ng trn l nghim ca h:
( )
; .
2 5 1
1 3
3 6 3
x y x
I
x y y

' '

5 R IA .
81
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Phng trnh ng trn l ( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 25 x y + + .
2.
a.
( )
, , M x y z
sao cho
2 2
5 MA MB
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
.
2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1 2 2 2 5
2 2 7 0
x y z x y z
x y
+ +

Vy qu tch cc im M l mt phng c phng trnh
2 2 7 0 x y
.
b.
( ) ( )
, ; ; ; ; 2 2 2 2 11 1 OA OB
1

]
uuur uuur
( )
: 0 OAB x y z +
.
( )
: 0 Oxy z
.
( )
; ; N x y z
cch u ( )
OAB
v ( )
Oxy
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
, , d N OAB d N Oxy
1
3
x y z z +

( )
( )
.
3 1 0
3
3 1 0
x y z
x y z z
x y z
+ +
+ t
+ +
Vy tp hp cc im N l hai mt phng c phng trnh

( )
3 1 0 x y z + +
v
( )
3 1 0 x y z + +
.
Cu VII:
Khai trin ( )
1
n
x + ta c:
( )
... .
0 1 2 2 3 3 1 1
1
n
n n n n
n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x

+ + + + + + +
Nhn vo hai v vi x , ta c:
( )
... .
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 1
1
n
n n n n
n n n n n n
x x C x C x C x C x C x C x
+
+ + + + + + +
Ly o hm hai v ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
...
1
0 1 2 2 3 3 1 1
2 3 4 1 1 1
n n
n n n n
n n n n n n
C C x C x C x nC x n C x n x x x

+ + + + + + + + + +
( ) ( )
.
1
1 1
n
x nx x
+ + +
Thay 1 x , ta c ( )
. . . ... . ( ). . .
0 1 2 3 1 1
2 3 4 1 2 2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C nC n C n

+ + + + + + + +
------------------------Ht------------------------
82
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BI GII ( 74)
CAU I:
Cho ham so:
2 2 3
( 1) 4 mx m x m m
y
x m
+ + + +
+
(C
m
).
1)Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi m= -1.
2
2 5
1
x x
y
x
+
4
1
1
x
x
+
TX : D = R\{1}
2
2 3
'
2
( 1)
x x
y
x
+
;
1
' 0
3
x
y
x

TC: x = 1 v
lim
1
y
x

Ta co:
4
1
1
y x
x
+
suy ra TCX: y = - x + 1 v
4
lim 0
1 x
x

BBT:

o th: cho
0 5; 2 5 x y x y
2)Tm m e (C
m
) co 1 iem cc tr thuoc (II) va mot iem cc tr thuoc
(IV).
Ta co:
2 2 3 2 2 3
( 1) 4 2 3
'
2
( )
mx m x m m mx m x m
y y
x m
x m
+ + + + +

+
+

2 2 3
' 0 2 3 0 y mx m x m +
(1)
(C
m
) co 1 iem thuoc (II) va 1 iem cc tr thuoc (IV).
(1) co 2 nghiem phan biet

1 2
, x x
sao cho:
0
1 2
.
0
x x
y y
CT C
< <
'
<
He sogoc TCX am
0
0( -nghim)
0
P
y v
m
<

'
<
83
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2
0
3 0 0
1
2 2 3 4 2 2
( 1) 4 (4 ) 0 15 2 1 0
5
0
0 0
0
1 1 1
5 5 5
0
m
m m
m m m m m m m
y
m
m m
m
m m m
m
<

+ + < + < >
' ' '

<
< <
< > <

'
<
S:
1
5
m <
CAU II:
1) ng thang y= - 3x + 10 cat ng cong
2
y x
(x > 0) tai B(2, 4) va cat
ng thang y = 1 tai C(3, 1).
ng thang y = 1 cat ng cong
2
y x
(x > 0) tai A(1, 1).
Ta co:
( )
( )
2 3
2
2 2 2 2
1 3 10 1
1 2
V x dx x dx
1
1
+ +
1
1
]
1
]
=
56
5
(vtt)
Chng minh
( )
2
.
2 2 2
n n n
C C C
n k n k n
+
( )
[ ]
2
2 !
(2 )! (2 )!
.
!( )! !( )! ! !
( 1)( 2)......( )( 1)( 2)..( )
2
( 1)( 2).....( )
n
n k n k
n n k n n k n n
n k n k n k n n k n k n k n
n n n n
_
+

+
,
+ + + + + + + + +
+ + +
Ta co:
2
( )( ) ( ) n k i n k i n i + + + +
Khi cho i thay oi t 1 en n ta c bat ang thc can chng minh.
CAU III:
1) Giai bat phng trnh:
2 2 2
3 2 4 3 2. 5 4 x x x x x x + + + +
ieu kien:
2
3 2 0
2
4 3 0 1 4
2
5 4 0
x x
x x x x
x x
+
'
Ta co:
Bat phng trnh ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 3) 2 ( 1)( 4) x x x x x x + (*)
Neu x = 1 th hien nhien (*) ung . Suy ra x=1 la nghiem cua phng
trnh
Neu x < 1 th (*) tr thanh : 2 3 2 4 x x x +
Nhan xet:
2 4
2 3 2 4
3 4
x x
x x x
x x
>
+ <
'
>
Suy ra Bat phng trnh vo

nghiem.
Neu 4 x th (*) tr thanh : 2 3 2 4 x x x +
84
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Nhan xet:
2 4
2 3 2 4
3 4
x x
x x x
x x
>
+ >
'
>
Suy ra Bat phng trnh

ung 4 x .
Tom lai: Bat phng trnh co nghiem la: 1 4 x x .
2)
2 2 2 2
2log (2 2 4 ) log ( 2 ) 0
4 1
2
x x m m x mx m + + +

2 2
2 0
2 2 2 2
log (2 2 4 ) log ( 2 ) 0
2 2
2 2
(1 ) 2 2 0
2 2
2 0
2 , 1
1 2
x mx m
x x m m x mx m
x m x m m
x mx m
x m x m
+ >
+ +
'
+ +
+ >
'

Yeu cau bai toan

2 2
1
1 2
2 2
2 0
1 1
2 2
2 0
2 2
x x
x mx m
x mx m
+ >
+ >
'
+ >
vi
1
2 x m
,
1
2
x m

2
5 2 0
2 1
2
4 0 1 0
5 2
2
2 1 0
m m
m m m
m m
>
> < < < <

'
+ >
CAU IV:
1) Tm a e phng trnh sin
6
x + cos
6
x = a| sin2x | co nghiem.
Phng trnh :
3
2 2 2
1 3sin cos sin 2 1 sin 2 sin 2
4
x x a x x a x
at
sin 2 t x
ieu ken
0 1 t
Phng trnh la: f(t) =
2
4 3
4
t
a
t
(v t =0 khong la nghiem)
at
2
4 3 4
( ) 3
t
f t t
t t

vi
(0,1) t
2
4
'( ) 3 0 f t
t
<
f(t) la ham so giam
trong (0, 1).
Khi o phng trnh f(t) = 4a co nghiem
(0,1) t

1
4 (1) 4 1
4
a f a a
2) Cho ABC thoa:
cos cos cos 2
sin sin sin 9
a A b B c C p
a B b C c A R
+ +
+ +
Chng minh rang ABC eu.
Ta co:VT=
2 sin cos 2 sin cos 2 sin cos
2 2 2
R A A R B B R C C
b c a
a b c
R R R
+ +
+ +
85
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[ ]
[ ]
2
2
2 2sin( ) cos( ) 2sin cos
2 (sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 )
2
2
2 2sin cos( ) cos( )
2 4sin .sin .sin 2 sin .2 sin .2 sin
( )
3
3 ( ) 3
2 2 2
.3
R A B A B C C
R A B C
ab bc ca ab bc ca
R C A B A B
R C A B R A R B R C
ab bc ca ab bc ca R ab bc ca
abc abc abc
R ab bc ca R
R a b c
+ +
+ +

+ + + +
+

+ + + + + +

+ +
VP=
3 3
3
9 9 3
a b c abc abc
R R R
+ +

Vay VT=VP a b c ABC V eu.
CAU V:
1) Dien tch t giac MNPQ
Neu 1 trong 2 so a, b bang 0 th (D), (D') trung vi 2 truc toa o, khi o M,
N, P, Q la cac nh cua elip
1 1
. 6.4 12
2 2
S MN PQ (vdt)
Neu
, 0 a b
th phng trnh (D) la y = kx va (D') la
1
y x
k
vi 0
a
k
b
.
Do
( ) ( ') D D
nen
1
. 2 .
2
S MN PQ OM OP
MNPQ

Ta co M la giao iem cua (D) va (E) nen:
2 2
4 9 36 x y
M M
y kx
M M
'

2
36 36(1 )
2 2 2 2 2 2
(1 )
2 2
4 9 9 4
k
x OM x y x k
M M M M
k k
+
+ +
+ +
Tng t ta tnh c :
2
36(1 )
2
2
4 9
k
OP
k
+
+
2
72(1 )
2 .
2 2
(9 4)(4 9)
k
S OM OP
MNPQ
k k
+

+ +
2 2
72( )
2 2 2 2
(9 4 )(4 9 )
a b
a b a b
+
+ +
2) Dien tch nho nhat.
Ta co:
2 2
1 1 9 4 4 9 13 13 1 1 2 72
.
2 2 2 2 2
36 36 . 13
36(1 )
144
13
k k
OM OP
OM OP
OM OP k OM OP
S
MNPQ
+ + +
+ +
+

Vay
S
MNPQ
nho nhat bang
144
13
khi
2 2
OM OP
2
1 k
a b
(vi 0 ab )
............................................ht..........................................
Huong dan giai thi s 75
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im )
CU NI DUNG THANG
IM
86
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Cu I
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
TX : D = R\{1}
0.25
Chiu bin thin
lim ( ) lim ( ) 1
x x
f x f x
+

nn y = 1 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
1 1
lim ( ) , lim
x x
f x
+

+
nn x = 1 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
y =
2
1
0
( 1) x
<
0.25
Bng bin thin
B
11
+
-
11
- - -
yy
y''
xx
- 1 +
Hm s nghc bin trn
( ;1)
v
(1; ) +
Hm s khng c cc tr
0.25
th.(t v)
Giao im ca th vi trc Ox l (0 ;0)
V th
Nhn xt : th nhn giao im ca 2 ng tim cn I(1 ;1) lm tm i xng
0.25
2.(1.0) Gi s M(x
0
; y
0
) thuc (C) m tip tuyn vi th ti c khong cch t tm i
xng n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng :
0
0
2
0 0
1
( )
( 1) 1
x
y x x
x x
+

2
0
2 2
0 0
1
0
( 1) ( 1)
x
x y
x x
+

0.25
Ta c d(I ;tt) =
0
4
0
2
1
1
1
( 1)
x
x
+
+
Xt hm s f(t) =
4
2
( 0)
1
t
t
t
>
+
ta c f(t) =
2
4 4
(1 )(1 )(1 )
(1 ) 1
t t t
t t
+ +
+ +
0.25
87
-- ++
f(t))
f'(t))
xx
22
00
11
00 +
WWW.VNMATH.COM
f(t) = 0 khi t = 1
Bng bin thin
t bng bin thin ta c
d(I ;tt) ln nht khi v
ch khi t = 1 hay
0
0
0
2
1 1
0
x
x
x

0.25
+ Vi x
0
= 0 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x
+ Vi x
0
= 2 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x+4
0.25
Cu
II(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
4cos5xcosx = 2sinxcosx + 2 3 cos
2
x
0.25
os x=0
2cos5x =sinx+ 3 cos
c
x
0.25
cos 0
os5x=cos(x- )
6
x
c

0.25
2
24 2
2
42 7
x k
k
x
k
x
0.25
2.(1.0)
K :
0 y

h
2
2
1
2 2 0
2 1
2 0
x x
y
x
y y
'
a h v dng
2
2
2 2 0
2 2 0
u u v
v v u
+
'
+
0.5
2
1
1 1
2 2 0
3 7 3 7
2 2
,
1 7 1 7
2 2
u v u v
u v u v
v v u
u u
v v

'
+
+

' '
+

T ta c nghim ca h
(-1 ;-1),(1 ;1), (
3 7 2
;
2
7 1
), (
3 7 2
;
2
7 1
+
+
)
0.5
88
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Cu III.
(1.0)
1 1
2 3
0 0
sin
1
x
I x x dx dx
x
+
+

0.25
Ta tnh I
1
=
1
2 3
0
sin x x dx
t t = x
3
ta tnh c I
1
= -1/3(cos1 - sin1)
0.25
Ta tnh I
2
=
1
0
1
x
dx
x +
t t = x ta tnh c I
2
=
1
2
0
1
2 (1 ) 2(1 ) 2
1 4 2
dt
t

+
0.25
T ta c I = I
1
+ I
2
= -1/3(cos1 - 1)+2
2
0.25
Cu IV.
(1.0)
Ta c
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ +
nn
0.25
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (1)
y z y z
x y z y z yz

+ +
Tng t ta c
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (2)
x z x z
y x z x z xz

+ +
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (3)
x y x y
y x y x y xy

+ +
0.25
Nhn v vi v ca (1), (2), (3) ta c
1
( 1)( 1)( 1)
8
x y z
0.25
vy A
max
=
1 3
8 2
x y z
0.25
89
OO
CC
BB
AA
DD
SS
HH
B''
YY
XX
ZZ
NN
D''
C''
A''
CC
DD
AA
BB
M
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Cu V.
(1.0)
Ta c
( . . ) SBD DCB c c c SO CO
Tng t ta c SO = OA
vy tam gic SCA vung ti S.
2
1 CA x +
Mt khc ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
AC BD AB BC CD AD + + + +
2
3 ( 0 3) BD x do x < <
2 2
1
1 3
4
ABCD
S x x +
0.5
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S xung (CAB)
V SB = SD nn HB = HD
CO
0.25
M
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
1
x
SH
SH SC SA
x
+
+
Vy V =
2
1
3 ( vtt)
6
x x d
0.25
Cu
VIa.
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
Gi A l giao im d
1
v d
2
ta c A(3 ;0)
Gi B l giao im d
1
vi trc Oy ta c B(0 ; - 4)
Gi C l giao im d
2
vi Oy ta c C(0 ;4)
0.5
Gi BI l ng phn gic trong gc B vi I thuc OA khi ta c
I(4/3 ; 0), R = 4/3
0.5
2.
(1.0) Chn h trc to nh hnh v
Ta c M(1 ;0 ;0), N(0 ;1 ;1)
B(2 ;0 ;2), C(0 ;2 ;2)
Gi phng tnh mt cu i qua 4 im
M,N,B,C c dng
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+2Ax + 2By+2Cz +D = 0
V mt cu i qua 4 im nn ta c
5
2
1 2 0
5
2 2 2 0
2
8 4 4 0
1
8 4 4 0
2
4
A
A D
B C D B
A C D
C
B C D
D
+ +

+ + +

' '
+ + +

+ + +
Vy bn knh R =
2 2 2
15 A B C D + +
1.0
Cu
VIIa
k: x > - 1 0.25
90
WWW.VNMATH.COM
(1.0)
Cu
VIb
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
bt phng trnh
3
3
3
3log ( 1)
2log ( 1)
log 4
0
( 1)( 6)
x
x
x x
+
+
>
+
3
log ( 1)
0
6
x
x
+
<
0.25
0.25
0 6 x < < 0.25
Gi s phng trnh cn tm l (x-a)
2
+ (x-b)
2
= R
2
0.25
V ng trn i qua A, B v tip xc vi d nn ta c h phng trnh
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
( 1) 2
a b R
a y R
a b R
+ +
+
'
0.25
2
0
1
2
a
b
R

'
Vy ng trn cn tm l: x
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2
0.5
2.
(1.0)
Ta c
(1;1;1), (1; 2; 3), ; (1; 2;1)
Q Q
AB n AB n
1

]
uuur uur uuur uur
V
; 0
Q
AB n
1

]
uuur uur r
nn mt phng (P) nhn
;
Q
AB n
1
]
uuur uur
lm vc t php tuyn
Vy (P) c phng trnh x - 2y + z - 2 = 0
1.0
Cu
VIIb
(1.0)
K :
2 5 x
x N

'
Ta c
1 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3
2 1 1 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
C C C C C C C C C C

+ + + + + +
+ + + +
(5 )! 2! 3 x x
1.0
91

(VNMATH.COM) - De thi thu dai hoc số 56-75

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1) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng i qua im A v vung gc vi ng thng d.

2. Gii phng trnh: cosx = 8sin

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh nn c nh S, y l ng trn tm O, SA v SB l hai ng sinh, bit SO

) i qua D v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho

l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC). Tnh tan

v th tch ca khi chp A'.BB'C'C.

Cu III: Tnh din tch ca min phng gii hn bi cc ng

.Gi l ng thng qua im

2) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

l mt phng cha HK v song song vi BC ct BB v

Cu IV: (2,5 im)

2 ) Cho Elip c phng trnh chnh tc

2) Tnh cc gc ca tam gic ABC bit: 2A=3B ;

Cu 3: Cho so thc b ln2. Tnh J =

. Tm im thuc (C) cch u 2 tim cn .

2).Gii phng trnh:

2). a.Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc C : | z | - iz = 1 2i

a. Chng minh rng (d

v hai im A(1;2; - 1), B(7;-2;3). Tm trn (d) nhng

2) Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu III. (1.0 im)

Cu IV. (1.0 im)

at u = x du = dx; dv = cosxdx, chon v = sinx

TM l ng cao ca tam gic STB

BN l ng cao ca tam gic STB

Giao vi iu kin, ta c h nghim ca phng trnh cho

Giao vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l 10 x >

*Vi m = 0; (1) tr thnh:

Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c: ( ) ( )

, suy ra phng trnh AD: ( ) ( )

.Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),

Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).

Suy ra hnh cu ni tip hnh chp ct ny tip xc vi hai y ti H, H

phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.

CuII:1. Phng trnh (cosxsinx)

2) H phng trnh tng ng vi

SAC cn ti C c CS =CA =a; SA =

ptt i qua hai im C v CT l:

ptt i qua hai im C v CT l: y = -2x 11. Ta trung im

3 m khng tha mn.

th hm s (1) ct trc hanh ti mt im duy nht 3 > m .

sn2x = 1 hoc tanx = 1.

(d) m A,B nm trn (P) nn (d) nm trn (P) .

(C) v cch u 2 tim cn x = 2 v y = 3

Xt phng trnh : sin

(2) c 2 nghim thuc on

Da vo th (C) ta c : y(1)< 2m y(3/4)

lun gim trn mi khong

Dng phng php tptp

t t = tanx ==> t (0; 3]

2) Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Bin i theo logarit c s 2 thnh phng trnh

Da vo bng bin thin, ta c:

Vy tp hp cc im N l hai mt phng c phng trnh

(1) co 2 nghiem phan biet

< > <

Suy ra Bat phng trnh vo

Suy ra Bat phng trnh

Yeu cau bai toan

> < < < <

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