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LU''C!hit~ao-niS~h~ :kw;,d:ilmei:r, .Aii.":h.'t~~{)n,d, daar1ll',3n W,!'J'S &a:[ de rii[ksoouwm~e.5tereel] beWallgc.~~kf' :stem ~ee& blJ Ide: bege~ rue~di~8 'beoo\r.de~i'l'il 'Van beurwpian:aaen W;3iV'b~j de ,R.:ijk\s~ eli. geoolL!l:wendlem'S[ ,iii Is opdtacl1Jt;g~~e.rO'ptr.-eedtt;'~e~ij~ bin~ell .' die'IJlii)!~w{l':i.Ji~gd.itrutd-e',li~'ldu'~id 'b~$~Ofid. (fV~lr ,dc' ~fi.t:c'r.,ia,di~ 1l\i,:i do1lflbij :hal1,t~mf.d~.,Slndis h~[: ''I,i'~rKliti~B~ll \I'Qilmil miio, beSl6b'ouw,Ioa:IJG',elllin da,'t. :ka,d.erliln, :mmiddlc-~, meer' dan vili:i el1, jaar 'lI"eet1[e'keilli!en ,oprric'i1liW is er bell,oefte: ~~_iGl Vlerleldm:,iIalg ¥~,~ .bet: ~-yip ~Kbmf~:Q:n~scla,~ k,~atit'~~t~ d~tmaa.~ oof::a.1 Y '~en ~h~~' Yl~:n; ,d~h~l~jd;§:,oota"~,waa.rm,~e de :Ned~,rl3:~,d~
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De nQfi/~IDe If.;fJ:s: h~tolJd, '~h: '!:'Wee de:len;: een ;~d.G;e:il]eDe' Y:iJ~ h..~hou'Wing to¥~' a:!!j~~~l, ,die een .1'-0], spelen h:ij d!~ oot.w,ik= ~jd:i~g' de beeo rdelm~:'VieD. ~1,\Cb1itlOCt:OITis.~be'OOnOe,ptie_D,!, en l>-:H daraJ'~p aa!1~]w~nd ~-e!lWttie'C'T ~()lilC[iete' 'be~~~,Quwiig@;over

d~

dl~ b~~ff~nd£' ,~,dQ~l~ doom: ,f~ ri_a:k$'b~1L1J~s.~~r: WEtd11!1l mehaJnteerd," Hot eersre deel 'benoefde: nauwc.lij:ks, u' WQr:;d~rIl g,eacuJlilJis;eerd., '[)C' dil3:dn :3~l1Igqev'e1lW beld:p,~1l zljilil a'~, m'~n va;!!l1,aasd e<!iii ~~~ir!~g aan :m,ooe DJ]dlef~Jev,il; V-G'@t :~olYe\[' l;iii ~tI,,1~85' ¥all, ,~~,pg§illi~ wa~OOn,zi.jn ::z~j-,d'at nl1 DO,g.. :H~t twttde' dee~ Iileef:tn,ei2:m1l, ,a]ge,meoe:r .sttrek'kmg ~.ib~&t_ni' z'Oda:t: h~t ook b:ltDrukba;~.r ms :inl al'ld~~ O\pdT.aJdirursit~iiUi~5',1a.llI,iIiLlee~,

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good,I~EdmDi~i::t~, b~ijlkt wei. ub~ ibe:t l:ei,t d:alt ;zkh ~il, de, leop '\\1M de' g.esch~eden[5l' een Groot 9J3DtaJ fQJK~1tleCtUil!tr.stromi;~~ beeift pJl'aSl'llI!llesteerd W~~:tv31!] de ~~[n_hangets e~k~~~ 'met. veel !O¥,ertui!ging ~bben besrreden, AIi~ibJi,t:e(;-tU'UD!f':i~,D~t ~I) : 31s andere '!i,f.Tj'I,!nen'~~'1lIi 'iClll![U'L!lr~tel:'k verbenden mee maars
anderingen die

:E:ert a I),~ootd o:p de 'V'r,~a.s :moo;i en '~rat lel~ik ills, beva,t; 'WBt

~ ~"n. -~ n,· L· r~ sc~'1aJ~pe~I'~~e.o~il'~l_:_ k e.~t~genen • ,_aaf," (jiQ k t":e~ aw~,pl!.. "t !s d __ v~jj'f:..,'Vtlo.nd In iti:id~li,Vain d_i.e:PI:ru~nd~: mti~~sch!SJ;pp-,-d~~ "ff'.r,"" k,c,

dl-- - -i'~Ii;!- m AI'" -" -:--- k"'d---""-- ,~g; '1.,,----:]1 - ... -.JI--.~;j; '::J,:::~~[!Oll.h:,te er, ~,~ 'Z;~;!een !Ji!f~' :r~ge' kan__,_ ,,_,. eve",... ~aan u~ _ :~:Hlnnr~I'~IlS: ltcir m'oemj~ t~ '~r~ttc~OOgrip ,;lr'bbittit;t(jDiKh~ van 'kw~:~if_e:iiil: dJa:~:[mee ~ilI [;]i,f' doel lse r,eik~i is

hero.ri,eil~~t;iieo:pjroe,p'~['JJ,on ~_st~~_Mll~ blfWe,giu,g'en ,d'~eg31l,glb9 De 'Q!)'1lIrcep1!em; verwf!,r,pem, en nJelMIWl! \!;'eg~[qj z-Qe'k-e~Ji acb kan 'l':e{;re~iJkle['~i'id T 'Wi@lL\-defi.'i\i:a~tg,esJ~cld d3t' ~iO()g:t,eplWJ:'l,'tetl, !(f;an i.u:d1.i,l'ectlJ!!U,,-, '101 w\eike: s;ti~!periede
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1!f.an,'awiI_i8kenn;img (),( 'lel& a:t~iS,"h:.!oo'~r\e~w,er,pi_~I'.' Deze iis, :hevige'E n:aarma~~ ti.ie~w' mnt.'i\i",ikk~ld{;; ,©(DiJj;ltclPt~'0

,It:djbti~ 'O!H'l:$!~a~a,:l:l~ldcid.ing;gc.g~V~:liIJ,r!O~ hev~g.e dis:cussi~s, eussen '~i()O.f-en tq.e~;$mnde:r:s., Hot" kUer :z;N,dle diseussies Iiin giCWteC6'1t ma!Qe' iT'ottel:' de k~ns cll~,tde ibetref:fiende bO'L\!Iiw-

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Allis,:SJKM.~to.llhlche b~aJj.teru['wc[t~w,a~!Il" !l~ell;seeeds {l(i~·' :mjdd~'mn(li:~a:r loch 'op d€'11 duur ~~gemO~mir;;;rk:end k~ln w.olden, ,dan moee 'be~ mog'eU~ikZijiUiii va's!: te: ~nre,nem1, 'w'e~k~ ele(m!~fl~'~Q. aJill'l.n ondanks ~]~ie ,ef~cb~Ue~en bepa[erl~e d v e :':,0'1 :Slll(l~~~tl!, 'Dp grand daarvsn oo,k l',e: bepalen wdke~ cru;om, 'te°ir,Ia :hij de beoonffie! iug lebSl~tee1f'dl.lkJ.:nll!'H![Ij '~mell:li :~, dese Ii.otide b~b wkge;tU!;~h'f.cen ~a!lt!il] be.gfjp];~efltdie' 'b~i dii!i' 'b!illoord!~~ing' 113:0, ;a:re:h~rt·-ctO\t1~s-~h~ 'kw,a:llift"Jt~ ~b~laD;g,~, ,di,k~'to:] SPll:ffi~ilrs dluid~n.,~n :i:lllh0 u,d, ee ,~ii,Ilc-'1IJ", Achte~t\lIV'O~aen5, woOrr'Cl1:1 iIlg,e,gSl~n ep de r,eJa:rie tussen 'v-onT.IJ~ f:~m:;Jtie.el!ll consteueeie, op begrjp,~em1;paren aJWs ob~rect eo COI'i.re'Kt~~Il ~d;dcw.bcid. C'Jl(,Otn])le:jI(!:i;e&t~, 'o,pa~$fi(;~~u~gV'~ OOtf:'" kf~issen'j OJ? me elementen d:ie' de' archi:'tu".;~eer 'r,e5cniklk hl,G :st~aJ~, om m~£' t~'(Qmpom,er;,'C~1. op de WWiil.-1CW,!l:aJ!fiOP ~,I ~Il, deze aspeeten gc.in[e~rd, wu,r.dJe~,~f;I een a..re.Il~~to.nisc:h. concept, 1n ~lle :i~Ul'ls~'e 1!wee bQio;Fds:EnII~kk~D!)(rdrt ~ing,e,ca'iul w 'Cop d]~ ~oord,eli]ijll z~lf elil1 QP de w,i:~~e' waa.r,o'pee~ ~;fil;:h;t~-c~

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Vttl bdan.gri~ke bOIJ.W.l.lileeSIter,s IJlI~t de ~h:iedeniU!il. hebhea ~rb_:aJndt'.]~ngen :~lic_~ll',evell O'v.el'3Jnhitecltuur,., ·\nitr.uvwus in df; ,r'O!IIH:.inse· di'-d, P;;a.l'li,d;eo gm] ./\ Iber~i 'rij~:de-liJJs ~e It~ia.:~:i']5~ renaissance, :~OiUX, 'V~ole.t-le:~·Dt1c .M·O(f[i~ IJIliII de .acb~,~ en
tlende en ~e,L;,eDdeDdle 'ee,uw' en een :grOOit ia'U1Vml~rri_h~tw,eI1l1 ~ ~nd.c: ,tw',i]llitiS'~ooe~W 'h.~b~D. ill. i~krn:menj ]e~~lboe_kJ9'~I ~G:mm~n:t3.T:e,r:I: I,e.tr.;l.c:blil 3t3Ln itttl!l!' ;g,e;.!.Ien. wa.ar iU.'it OIU ,GJ,I:t: bij' iII'et oond:pi'eten 'van een ,ar"cb:i~octom isc'b oDN'erp,. Hiocft'et hUH ,g,e~ch~f~~:ten ook. ''V~f,~~!billli~fi ~$~li:rti~ "d_iIli ¥~1i a:I~~ Ylen,oge-~ h~stseds d~ ¥.l'11:~;g hoe ~~n. tb([i(u'w~om:poo~~~.dl g w(}rd~ ~dtw3JOOri ~lelelemCtl'ren, om ~aa;rl'lle:e' ~:3lneen ·rJ.ll_m~ ~e[ijlk'.,rogr:.aJm:ma 'te'''II'nl·(loen. De 'CO'Drlpositie' '~jJ~' doe '~orm ~ta:fHd~arbjil ce~f;r;!l~ID de a~nda\(\;hl~'~ .i!lll! !IlQ,iliaw 'wonit ,~k. ·s:~~eds. b~,fef:ib3trud: I'f:b~tu::ht ,[JJiet:mncde (§lebroik) en CO[l1i,tm:~~de l

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de l!lJm~lUI oon:de il;!ll!MiiJittrijj.ct[~" - - - ---~ _._---- -- ----_ -----_ -:De' z;~ile;~ van. een t~mpel. ;rJ~vtm ~c~ kr.~"htig~' ~:rcib~r~OJlili7 sehe beiPi!lJi~:g 'a3J~1 e OlfittlG;~,~tien d :rllim.t,~~ ma:ssieve w,a:f:td,cn. die lIf~n !rQllui.~'Il_se ke![kie!l1 i;iiI:~ell;er g.eea tw'i~.fd. Oye.r ~stai:Ul [da~ 'L ~~," "I-··..J !~ ~;ap 'IL. '!ii.'~' d'l OlWtk~_l~nin,g .•. ,';u;:~IiJ.U1Ule:n '¥~UIIg;fiif ,bJ!prjt~" JI,~a!am:aartt~.-,-)~ ..
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-womt :krrj]igt. OD:k. zi,j -

omda,t: dlile begl',ip'~~~·~rl~r.ta.a;rndw [[~im!t£ ,~n mlamr,ie., d~'ele: .m~Il!t!~n. :~i:i!lii'W'.1::lIklim.~ ,geoom:poocerdl wordt. 'De ll~il€lTh dj'e I een olll;t\Ver~:r. '~P p;a:p~er'zeit ¥e('~e,genwoordl~en inlmelrs de oo~~tJ'uc'~es clliie '~nle!l cffie l}e''irf'itaJgde ·n.tLlillitm oros.~mim~O

tie:v~ oom:puwH~ftiJt taJ~$, ~pa.ung V.an, ~,aK;bioo~Mrusc'E .f:ulimlf!B· d l1C'C':rlflt ook ~et o~iect... kaf.\akrer 1faJ:mIJ de arehieeceaur OO~:, til: !D.J' - -.1.. I I:I'~- -.. _- -- 'iI_.r.'It - ....!Il- ~I.- - -. - f" -: -l.,' '_,mLJ~I~, .UlIg .m:il,a~lI.._aw y;~ ~ege ,mlm,' ~1Ji - Ql~iJec.....iii) - S;C- -h"~1 be: - Jili
.it;

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k!U!tu:li~ ccnltel(t~0,(0 die :lal1~ba],p~lliiIDke: sttuct.aur, dan wordt

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dadef !rD:r:JJtU" hI ~:mcht' mo,g,sttt.~e,lI,e lmillJW ~OQr.·be lIWwimri,t£3,'·· Itie'ye~,'V3'~ dl~Oi~erhe£(l!w.a:luloOe,r dle als :p13;nb:l1~i~~' IbclillJ;f'li,g.~· ih!eb:ben<te de b~bruk~lki.nG v,e""eI'W:I: mer. ~(l[n¥illocalties dif~ bt~oom·d'Wo,l"id~Y,oor' b~blngfi.j.k~ If-ulblieb £p_md;i~~I'N'i~t alleen d[i!ell~ iuisi['de ·Q!Y'~dn;eid.:i~5, eersre be~ rbel:fiJDg:te' dlell~ van (ie ~O'k8J:e :stede111~OI'lwkul]diige: kW.:IJUiteiit~ 'ma.A.[ oov,en~ dJifJ'D ;'$ z~.i aa'nce bij de' k.pa·I!i~Jg :plalilit'8l en situerirtg Vain d v.ail o,p~]'rjJb~tt ~'bGUWM ·l1i.jU.h'£ltik: ln de ~.~~~.e.:n~~id", :O.!at ~b rg~voilg, Yam, cle. e'i!5en die de' stedlen'b@ uruwl.;;und ige '[01],-' Imexm' s;'~!dt:an, de ''!iIo,fm~tvi.nG, van e~m, g"eOOillw extra ,.om.pU.. j cf:trelJ1.de :&croren h} I],f,t :S.pe~,kumt(m 'Wor,liIt 5@ilU., .al;s bruDd&rn,~k erv.B!:re'f1I~ l:Cdere o~:~,e[~.e,[ 'wee!~'·ecffitt:et d:ar~'hdS>11' veldeen ~el ii3!~Hi. ft'ow.cl bJJt!f;fn~' al~ 1~N;$~m,e[:a:ndv(lo:rwa.a~d:el'l f'-J\!i eisen h,~!: ~);r.chj~nisc~~ o'bj'tct lUliittk ~!n; b~j'km1lJ~~a(:' , m.;~1Ha~a~ en bet eea oomp!e_x·e· 'Pete'ken'is gfen dje' '~i:t$;tii.·ioo¥eu bel'E be· :SM!a'[ls:(~ctn d.~:t·wQfidf. '~fJiJt'·I~e~d. iaf.i.de: e'iS~i[i .~fi~t:iJ~ .:;l.1lee-~., 8 W,i:e'zic~ '~\Qor,g~1'Il tdt I~,oe~eer,' o s iir~eddlijke ndn1.'reD en arehi'1'~~®i,}ni~h.()·~b:iOC®~n. elkaats b~~te!k'~m~i be'p~]e~en .k~rnne4i Y~Sie~i'lc.t:fi, zal be.ltF.ilj,.petiii ci.art·de h:ii.i,df;a~taan Idit :kwBlUmi~ '1~g de stedell,boilJwklUldig.e .rL1ro_llu:e een nB de. bf!l:ulg,fi~l!:;sif:

~rite:r.i~is 'YQ!i)J ~(ttideUDg: van

·s.pee]~·de ,r-ern~u;we'W~~en'Oi?:joot en

,!1r[ilil~t~i!it~r.. :mie~ alleen El11i

'CO:!ltel(~ een

bi~, die: ~nlpas'S.bl,g, V.3l1. ~·bOUlwen full.een sttd.eliljikJt 5futr~a.ti~

be~anllllr,~.i,ke

-·· 12-1·-3······
.

..

'..

'

E-e~tl,b,e]a,ngr:iike
~""Ofd'i~riJ ~5

d~)~ 'strtiCflllLlf' ,~;aJ'riJJ~~tt" ~1'i. zaj 'hcrg£eill 'Wo~dt W'tl1tq~eno,mlten~ bet. 1iI:1/.!IJ ,G3at om, 'Wonf,cleml; k~3.llketll, of Of :oo~ldell,d~' f~ n~tie van $lll"llll~W,llf :i~, ~UW~iOu.va~t bi~dilt dal
voor merlls~ljjk~'w.l~lr.nemmg~ dai:: ,zij or:deIlJ:ng ,3 j]_IlJb:~eJ:I\gt' !~Il '~tlI'l: z;h;:h. i11t t~rnd,ICIlI :ri'ui.rnl:[~;i1!~U:J 011$ 'v'OordlOd ,eo, we~: :z'od\a,= i ~lgjJJ;: dfat W,ili er ons 'eel] beeld ~,fUJJ kUlm'rH:1l vo,rmell da,t wl,i j~1 IlL 'i[_ h _i H' "_il 'ib,··· I[]i[!lS g(:'[!L~Ulg~1l l'i.:Ul!il:nI;'in 'vai'ii~ "QI1UflR. ',,"~l' Igiaiill ua;alii'PI,] J;Urn
OJ~

d'~ die ,~af!een ~c:unpoiSitij'e g.~ne]d 'IDllg

" ~~ • -lI,. "'-I .,.k !;Ie nITil,g.-e'!.nng; ::a:;:U]ll(~I~lJIDg' .." tOt' i;ll;ln, .ru:~m~.¢ it~ . e ,Zl;]~, ".. " ir . ~;. 1'-1 .stl'uaUi)aJt' d',(l" 'Pli2£ 'tnt d:c;' f::tH1iCitl¢ 'v~rl h ,g.e~OI1W ::I:_._~{l~Jit roo net Llil ; C hi ". . ,_II!,. '''~r.,tI!;~ar~ll!l. 180.,.:."om, -I'" ~.,x:n~:~t.li;~~ ~~Il, ,~U·'_ J~~I.'-O:OIUit!!fii.'e,!l:Q'nD, ~

de' beh~nde]ins: van de :~gri,p~~ oib~:ecren oon~,eXf; reedsl

.dI U.:II ,.11

,8i:;ii.ltg~!,m,UI.'C,J '='

Dfi!ii,r~e'onesraat ~.WIU3
" ~I -

d~:'p[\~ma ,~anU11!iO[3d~, ir~

S1!'nS3,rie

mlun

Ofilii;

de

ftUjj~ti~

(Ue

die ,oom\r.i!)8(i~ie heeft

'w~,ilt ij h

."' g~'v~flg: Qfi,(l~rg~ V;;\!1,lUl' Q~ ,g'~g~yC~, ~r~fp3:f.~~,. a:~' Bet ba ulit valill de lnseel U~\g en 00'1.: v:an die g,e~~t,o!fli\~hdd en hega~fdhd,d van de OHi;W'e'[,peJ' ;af :~rIhoev'errc en Oil" welke

vaak

• ,,,I'

U'~tde;

:invloeden d ie de' lI'Qrm~

bf,e'F:I,gel'1 ~,a~ een '[lela~je mssen ;liUi.'~,lridiJl~n ~~,llJri, m&,~;ti~& d~~ df~udl~~,~ ;f1,[jj @ iiiii, zln gtv.ing bega::~i pdJjt, en _,OPI dell aU1J]([ ,= ver[:[\mil,wd wOldt.

~tD,her t"Oi~stand

In 8toed~llooUW en ate;h itecraur ~ijin bet helde,rbe~,d van Ug~ p;.G~ maJlt~O~I:l~@:~gi:ll,g I~D onclerLi~~e'wr:bJ) ud;] 01, Vl!'1:11 ,ru:~n1tifillen '1(ol,um[na, die ]!Il, st:e,rk'e mate bepalen wel k beeld
wi:j erv.:1~ lnm~e~1 Y,il.$r~~ euden, De ,gr,0l.c:iw~go.rdil '\1'3 n .Am,= :ste'F,clbUM" d~ oo:JlI~;rv,(;lrds o de '~:iei!]en 'W'a:O: :,'a,ri i:$, C!l de' ,~w~d~
strllct!i!lJ!:u" met Ce!nlrral,

b~l,d~t'~mleid eo, eom,p'~e~u~iit b~nnt"li! ;(t~Wi,{;'tqn:ka:n •, ' 'I' ]antc:r:I'ifIi,g ''Il,al'liii ,co:mlp,n~X:i!~'~u: ,~(i:n,i]'ilil;ii] : e -I '. • .". • ·Jidun WI,-I 'tu:[:~n:i!,g'~n.,, :II. 'Is dar' hem, '~eftl,die1iiLSl~ sta:ar. o.,il1"a, i:~2:1.~n.Ofl:twerp '0, een gel1lJu.~' , ,~J1;ceelrd!e arrier te reageren O~' seg:e:v,e~,lS pr.,O~ir',a~:rl'!lnai m uit en .~iu~;~!jlti;e'i ook. ;ee'~.mi,ddd em de (jomjpo~:~t.i(la~'~~Mi!U~~g I~~~:U:

e~~,

hoei(tl1d~r ~cg il'Ui:k¢iI1i!., Als een '~~1mp!U!$iti.'~ L'<litu.;d:vc ~tntc;tu]""l en h~~,d~ 001;:. iiinrtri~~,oo:nd er...L·tnn:p[ex is, ~lisz:ij: ha~:r sarnenr.
~.JLJ I'"'·~~ f" ~~e .J ik. en m~lyY!e~ (U',IJsg;ee,_I'ji, d'~n z.:!tu, 'l'Q~SIb.!!(liiil[!;gWel!t Ill!!\. ~ .; <1;~I~~~l ';,tro'r:dl~~ O!.OO, dc' ~~.m~nh!il:i1.g Oii1lJfd!~ld{;eQ, 'r:p u: vciF'''' re Jdn.rli!~ en d3J.:u:~iii steeds VOtlij':' :11iJi'e~IW{~ v\e(1I:~iSsilll\g;en 'kmll1en te seaan 'lief 'heel d '\"'~n de com:posilie '\V'o['d.[' pa S door if~]fiIJ L ,j~. • •• dl h ld en l!Jf~o~tP O'p ee ie.~l!I (::t-e-i3rfJ!,1',!ltie!1" V3,n "e w,~:3!fl:!:eme~ ,~,)~'Le.r oov3ttt!~~,j.k meer, omdar h~'ttin:i~[in ~ti:D keer re '~-gri:j,p~n en en te on t~orlHJeu ls, a Is het w,are seeeds [)p[t~euw 'wo'Edet!!, I ~~ ~'I~l:1!."ilrntef
aa i C

,ro,@i.k'ilio

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d.Q,l

"".J". d~~' ~~ooy;~n¥60:r- 'Qn~ he.r!IO~'J]i~}.aja[' iU!:::ll ,; ~'-~: z.m,~,Qt .Jl

Patk.

,en :Br.oa

dw,~y 'H'ew l:o~k ~,a:1l

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een e~giel1 kara~:ter

!I,!'~~,

hebben, 'B;~~i :web!]I~,w~n de: S[lr,u;ctJ~Utr. is de opeabare ('ve keers,} i":iU'i[ll)tJe 'en de lr'el(l,tie mc~:de' spei!iit erk
1

d:S;cke' GChIUwk"S<rtdlmr"!CfnJ

bepalend Y{lO(f be~ beeld da;t 'wi.~ '~r QUI!':!; 'VaJ(i :k;illi.llIneIiiLj,l"UlFiDtI¢]l:. Wa]nl~~~ een g,~houwuo dool hof is zund~[ OJ:'i,ent~1,ith.~iPIJ1n'eD :z.o,l]de'J' .ciCmt'e;m en ~ hl ftl:lf.lu;-c:Uji ~t;. 'we[kimiJg~. 0 Il,d;~:~SJW1 wU :I:JJ ~ al S, iufiia ai]g,~~tDaa t: til ,gt' ze:!J!l, b~~ug$tj~end~, 'il)11ld;~~a,iilin de; :f1Und~rnelJ.'He~e ei~va_Q
,al'rcMteJ;'t;mtiscllJc S'[fUC[U,u:r rti iet ia '~fO:ld'a~n. O\Uik bi~~}~:['il!.dt~r'~ ~.i]~, 1~1Ei1l gtihouy.~! ,ilfil, de' opboiIJ:w Vi!Uill ¥!ll:~!Ilmi$IJ~." ,i~,dt, ''!iain, \'e'rhOlud:img 'russell ope:n:IJ cn g.'esJQ:[cn deleo in. de 'V~~dlKr.de:= I,i:mtgef.!! en Idetl:r.$.1:e:ni:~gen. sp;:e!ltthe;~~.r.heid. een btilan,gt~~iike'
ll

,Gie~O~Stfl;U;!c~r.d. R~~,ple~itt;e.j:t'- ldus C a

~leid

~rie'[ u:i~ ma:~.r' ru!!!, ~~" ~j'P~'~ ka['D,h3:~lt~:r:~nom d,~Waar!i:1Jb"ini!F 0,1" ~"n b~w 11l~~~r;c m1lt'1.~ b.~ir.bU de ervan n~:van de a3,riw,ezlge strueru rele 53 men[r,:~:fL~'~ b~rtr;~k'kel1. blel,dlcf~:cid c,~,~Qm,pli~;!r~it,~i,t, 'b~~, ,- " ,:- " - ' '~"," "II. -. - , '-." ,...i 'I "" ~ " ,'L -, Sr3,3.1, ee'Uil,r.t'!'i.3 uc· ~: ,s' '[tlss:cn !!,;I'er.,!:iit..11Il1;(I, ~.evoe', * ulsscn efill ',' ne~,

Qp,gev,lln, ~'~nJ:i't"beldCJf"" ~Drnp'lem~.[!Jr.arit b~gr]p ,dat d~ orrtt:;.

~u~~c ~

,r'Ol: :5~1ilJm:ii!~de~1 ri,true' en he:rk~I'1 bii1l:l:\cm3~a.JI!:r.eek:§l~D m_fiitt(1li he! ITifige[i.j:k d~ p:OWi bO'eVcclteid 'lfi~"udlC i:_Q£Q",~;;i.ie~i<e d al:'e,'hili[~w'ni~b jild'P.~ Ot'LS ,~~Ii!'ft:'re' r~clW;l!ren ~Of. eetl he~~t~ct ite:I~~ ~' o.rnlvang,! zo!l:tI: Wl!:l: 'tllls·se'liI!de ,flile,lltie]!J,lJl:ll1 1e\~1] 'ver.\b~nd k kl!ll:nJ[H!!n ~deD, l)e hd~dlelbdd'Van :b,eit: ~conljeiP"t:~'!:aJilliI; een Iil,c~
I~~

·wet'ei!IT!.sd'li~]ll:H~':~i:,ike' ~lJ~r,1~'~I"t~:ev~~, ~ 'll)HiisetlL he:~ ~~~)~r,c' ei[[ im,~t":a:VOiQtUJitH:I.ijl\t~~ '[lIlIDS$ei:ffiil ~et 'k1,as5h~ke't',[t :h.et ;roooj[!jJ]'fi;~!bsdu~':,
'U Ii!. ' ...:11 'i!. tb ~US!ieD L. £' nerE~'(I!l[mI;leIC' en !If~.etg,li;1:groe~ue,tussen ,n et apo,I'll" ~!lJ;_r:lliLS'r,.iC

eo~:~~~ dl~;o~],:~I~;~J~C!. l-]an ~iilirlh~g~:up,pe~, dJ~Of' d~ ,g'e-$~h d~e' ied~n:i!il h~(;~, hl de

'~en~Uilke'

OOu.w of
e!t'"~lUli., Na.ilut:
[Il.. •

e~n $t,adsbe~~d i'~'vall. gtOte w~arde: '~~O:J" de bele~lng

cll~r~u r :!Ilfoods wec:1i'S~mell ,m;urr '~Is t€g,ert1 PQIt:1li '~erlL~~kcre:rJ!<'~aa.rbiji :~e~: ;~.o;el1t. ,dan 'weer :Q'U'lcr' na,a.['dc L;liOCji dan 'w~cr ;iliteer.' f1133JIE"Ide: ~~1illld~re poo'] v,eirKludft. Z.o bepa,a'lit

h~~id~r]lil!~idl :i:UiIJ ~en d~:~.I~Cf.i~('be ~~, y,erho~(tiD!JJ d~.a.nQe 8ta~t her 'be;g.dp ,C@Jil1file:dt:ei'[, C'o~'P]exlUt,eh (!IHtS[i'ta:tt W~'lt1illeer'
[.l'j;t1:fiien, ~tii co,m,f:h:"IClj;lUIS! me:elil;ll~[i~ 't~il.Cln is! 'teg~I,]~JertlrY, ..,
•• ,"i" 'ib ~

L- ·11_,

•• ' _.

ii:1~n

defflen~I~.ik~ ICy:~t~u:r 'ruS;$:e:r:!! ~e: it1w~e :pol~~ d ~steedl~ I~;pni~il.w ha,ar plaa [15 i:n Ole ~'1a~ ;()lrn:(i:i~g,elld~ '~['eld", De 'O'l.]I'.:rutt:~~'iI~n ov,er- clJ_i-'ii:: p'i3,a:ts :zi,jtml'v3,~:k d.llhie:~'ii'k :af re lelJeJ] ~an dc' w.i:j7.e'

de orde komen en, me~ 'el ki;l~.r ill ~leriNRd ~crilden ~ebl,3d~t,. Zo. ,kan :bJj b~r'Ollt~~iI1JUHl \1'3;0eem. ,~ebQI~w _, ,h,et wle;rd 'b~i

4···

1II

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I"":"

wa~'u"lt]p met

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(IE

. 'b~GI'~ppen,I,. ~I.! 'L ",1 len OORl{P l '.. + I..!I n.t:i1iuier,llf"]iU, teX.l:mll: run,U.e'

.!Kbimtec;:ttU'lU" ~fO [de :O'm~p,iU]+ De ,rem;£ljiS$iitfiL'itc-,~lrch:ioocU!Jjw; ,i'~" ,'i!. ~t i~" ~1 -I·" 'a,~.JlI ,k:~~tnd(~:l: ~iI:;u ,:ill'S! ~9uifrYr:~!mm:g [~i!'!Iii, ,~ti, 'lgtll_~U~ ~Biiui!Q,

d~ k]~s_ie'l~en, een per.rode 'W31trill11J ~.e1 'i~1 ,[;a,UiQnd~den~m eo ih.d;' W'f~h~lppe~ijk (U:l~~k de ;~y!i" nek v~1l d~ :rniddill1l~iirlw~ll, Y~«i[.i'J~. OlO'k 1mli ,Iat~[\~ '1P~,io(l¢~i is er sprake V',aneen 'rr.1o@udJlilir,end.e :l1fJ;,ijid. tussen aJrdhirecmu;r.~tr,O{m i,ngen dlie een form,eilie obj,eetivh:eit, pnstulleRll seals de' , .' '. i~ . ,N!I:,cuwe 7'.,"," 11- ··LiL. •.AI en ,s:itt(ii:~lnrnl~fJ! _.j • ~~~iJ!U:~~U]M;~OOI'l~~ ~J~J~h'I~:Ie:h,l1 ,de : £urmeie
'W,EEl1tWJ~S,van
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:a:Kbill~:IiiIi'

'YlIl,

d~ gade.1it. doot biiM''W«l apl'U':'Ill:ClA ''If. de:

re

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==
..

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:SUI!l;ioJ~Cln'!J,i'~Irt:-1Il: van, IIJL~

u.,

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...,.':i..,..,:~I~,

hdc'V,il1,g:aoals de: Art 'N'OU\ffi1lU en de A.ms'meltalamsc' SCilU10L, Hoo@;te,punt~u in de ;~u~hi~ut!lt" ontrt1ilan wannttJ:' b-,e;ide ,~li~rrU~'fI;ll~I1.Sihnu'h:;;]!en a,aflw~I~; :z_~~ :i:~Ml~fiIJ n s!pmuljtli~g,s\!\u ~lr! ii'elatie'~

1-

--.

• ::. •
III

,Me'ttde Oipme~ld ngen OIY'elr hdd,erbdd en oom!p,lex~te:i:tt ,zarn 'wili~:b~lan,d ~et d@mein van d,e ~uj~l~rd;e~e betekenISK[IJ;, in Vormen OJlit!StliiiJ\1Jll in ~eut~ ,~,a:~I~'I '!$~e]~[ als g¢l{Um,gllf,!'l:il d~ ,~I!llD.otie die zi,j litre~ervul]~n ,h.ebbe:m. e~,,zij worden ster:k~e-' 'p'~aM, drmr ~e wijze WiUU:O:P en b,ertt· ~teria~ilw,nB'rv~E, z_~j m 'zij:il l?j,emIHlkJt. Maiil.(' als 'vurmen v~I'\!,lj,!I;ldi\g 'eo h~~~gdru,fig i_[Jj een beiPai~dd verband z.jl~D,W3Jlr,gelJj(),ol~ra" dan :krri,jlg.c-n, :z:ij ~D, ' associaeieee berekeais d i,e: de \1'0101 eea dgen ,liNen,doet leldfn~ die' n!'l3:r doer '@,'ver.,I!~'Ve!lI' zelfs '~.3:M~el" de flliilicrlc v~n bd' ob,jeu waarv:iim z.ij de i;dem:'lfuteilit: bepaah geheel veranderd i;s" Z~, j~ de' op!b(n~w v,an bel: ~Jj,!jepj;utn]de i1el]l~~,b~emell']l" (rar.(;IM:~;tt.aJ,a£~ :u.,i€s ~m :kmOiJ1H:ist) v,~'1'!Jd~ kla~~~'k~ Gri~k~e: tempe] siledllt5 vel'klitar:b3~r. ,~J~ _, uit O!l;];E[tStrl1t;"tj,ci:' 1001een p~nlt o~logi!SiCbe _, ve,rtali:m:g 'i'lru seeen van de. ho!:~tcculS~rll!·:cnes ,dje' JiF!i. ¥,i'(_~~'m h.out~n t~mt:p~~~, wl!tdten t'(~~aU. PH aliw.rS In lk:~.3sS,J;ii,lstb;clle geV€']s; verwii'Z:!~1l na3_f ;t~iiJiE:FtIiS:r:l'tlct~'f,~fl 'V~H te;mpe'Es, l;1ll)nde~:1jelfde d.r,~:geJ1idft ,(Lr.rull.t:ttie ijip de~l.fdc w~irz~ te ,~etVuWlen. .De eerste BJuto'\ d ie gefli!j,a:aJ~;t welll'deu, :baddJell,
d,ifl;y'Onn 'yanlilJ~Ioeit~e[i,hJ:~]ysit:l bo'k~ maar '
-een.YDudi,g, O'm,~~I:l'1.t'it vQ:tln[iO!~,'c~pt,<]:)!J!OO (aU,t~DliOb.id =: ~;~U~, ~:~e,~er.':~no,g nh,-::~'O'ntw~kkle[d W3!K"
~o:pdef

pa,aL!Ii:de'lJ"

De assoeiaeleve berekes is van Vo.rmeB '\'Iel'vtd~ een heruang,lrii.kie €i!mn,etie i~ doe' a~ch~tectWlJ!J1Il" orndat dzuumee ~'n ~Ian;g[i:ike.

mate

'b~paald Wa:t tn~fi~Ti ~kh bi:i g-e'b~1(i!;w~~ il::Jl~nellmi voors,'teUcD 9 w,att een O\ntlNetp~i"m~t a:il, ~coou'W wil, 'wer~ it.e:~h~n"Hrtde gn(iek ~e.rWCJell de: ka.'lhedr,a:len ml~~fr'de ~,r:S;T.ia l van :teetg:e,loolf. ,D~ ,palb&all~s~' v~u:~1lJ'~s,ItaUfi verwil'~~D. i1lli Illl'aJ<if[ de zuffiver.btdd V,~U de klassieke aK'~i:,t'ii!du'lillr~, e :l!llg"eJls~ d
'WOf-dt

l~tde:i:JJ~i,~

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&e aanv~ fI!,~ 'I!',i1Uher '1)ntvlrC'lll,roc'e-8 :zijP v~;sfges;t,etd. ~]den bl] Ide' beourdelin;g a'ls:raudvourwaardea. :D:.'larb.i'nIDne IrnJ [s,f'r.J ge:z.:~en ee '!loorl~~m de, speake '~an een il\,er!llg'bJ~'lilde!1id€;_ :kr~~ h tisehe 'en ,~aJ!fr.mo-g;d~ik stimulerende 'be@i:e11ei.di;ng, van de ,~.rchruf¢'Ot WO, d~ \f~i::5lt'mU~d.e' sradia v,all htt o:n,r~r,p',luoc~s.,
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ste p,r.Q:ble(l!],en opegdost 'en ;aat' helt ee '~lI!O~ ~1JL"%'h~soml m bewa.l(EiiFll, d-aJ[ hel' ~'On(e'pt intilJJClt bliJh C]1j verdee w(i,r.dlt' ui~t;gcbQlJwd ~-r] v,~tr'f,i]ik~'" e ~~oorde:t~,a.r. D heej~evenals :~W] het \iiO.ltJgesrad;~u:m'i(,~oj:'al d~raak '~an ,It:filmi~ch>09f<1,llneQ~:tiI:tor~: ~~n, :kl:tl.nkbo.rd 'V'OOif de Q(JIDtwelfpec' ;o:m bern ~Udi;gsete Elf te 1113ke~ (liP ~,ekor.fkQJfi~ Ilg~n d i~·h~~nz_Q~fW~n'rl~ O:fiiJr~lan '0:£ : die' hi,:iu~t de we,g ~,~, ~g~,('n:1Jomd~t ,h,i.'f f.r. nog ..GeeD oplosscilntg 'VOO\f wi~t.'W~'rHlee.!:'een p eeees ],'0' ve:rlopelll is de ni:tdl1de··
, .di 'I!" ,;, IL....k I"· VOo.:f ..J'~ ~eQO(f.cU~J!H'i~' van d- ~irC'!;~~,rect-()~rj)l'SCn~ iiU..!tel't' ue ·~_e 'L' _'_ W Id:magt be,l1al.'ve' de o.pti_[Q,elllt.ge\1''e,r her 'beg,t\u:j:tf. 'Van, de ~;t':,~

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d3JOlr.b:I.'j easslsreerd g door de wdsraIJjitd~!OmNilli~i,~ D¢:;re
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seellen e'lllJCOmm,eDT,iiili:i)J: re ge:v,en be~ ,gSi,!SJ~imm~i[s 'VQO\!im!~m de inflerJ~ike eoru;i;st-e~tie; '\i'~n het ant'W~~p ~H de o
Vto1,g'CD -'tt
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in d~ £~g~~.lb~Jli~r,kt h\l~i'viC1'fiitO! f:\:Y~t: ~ ' ,AJs; I~e O~:tw~f'p~~r ,Z~JD'id~~~11 oV\~r' d~ Op,g3;\¥~: ill d~rel!:t;.rm::~
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W,'C'lidiC
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te war

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late_Iiaan 'tec-hni~J&e dl~nSl,en" Uitcu,~wd, dxe,.I1e:Jll dJe; fu~!ljrual~ ,~h,~en bh~llerl de leig,eQ orga~1~Sa11e mer: de 'I!?oo'r.bcre ]d.m~: ate '1l.9JlL1, her' 'be:t![',ef'f~nde 'bo:u.w,p~o:jecf:be:lasf. l;ijin !~i,j e ,k~UiZ~ d bcu,okk)~j] 'w' worom. D.a.amaa~t. ecl1,l}e[" k1lIDr;lillem, ;adivle"'.mn 'V~n 'onafih~~~k;el~jike desku~digien die: dle lI:rcbi,tectc[llverdd g:oed ~.t1toen ~n het bc!ari;, V,31l1 de o:pdmcht !@~' d!: i~stt w-ru,~~~lin:il~I'IJ~noo'at;[~n. van 'Vtt'~,waa;i)de 2iin., .~ pirii s.. k 'V,[,3.:ag,o:r' ,m.t'tit¥(:II~d~: opd:r-.a:il:h,t ,kan ~g;c\Vct!~t' doel"Olrnle s.e1ne ~pen 0'J1ll, bH .!wet: maken 'van de: keuae meerdere altie.ITta·, tJe¥el'll 3_f ee '~eg.~~, ell daa-rMj oot ;rinllcleren \fan b~iilne~ eo
iil., a , ...:C • ". [LJ'uJi~fmI'Uie 1!!1ig.~: i(l['gams~Hul

N OOn ,ml'IPUlluiiC L;i" ',.;ii'" ~. . en Wca"~r'IliI.oo~Bb IfC- ~ o,r,I)~i1ta'Ili:!il:,~[_~lJit t~n.s'iliC'roo' d{!: b ~SllS5:l:ng : ,jj'" c d'" : : Q"V,~r ~'3.rci.h'im)l~~ct~etil~ iBe.Q(lJ!m.~n~e d women d'QgW dl~,~.~ll die ~:jel'd~\fIe:r,Sl.~~Wooi!:de':~iIkheijJd. (h·.~ger1 de 1~:u:G_ani~i3lrle ill
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