Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt .

Tnh cc gc ca ABC bit

3 3
sin sin sin
2 2 2 2
A A C A B
+ + =
Do
3 3
sin cos
2 2 2
A A | |
=
|
\
nn bi ton tr thnh :
3 2 3
cos 2sin cos
2 2 4 4 2
A A B C B C | | | |
+ =
| |
\ \

1 - 2sin
2
3 3 3
2sin cos
4 4 4 4 4 2
A A B C | | | |
=
| |
\ \

2 sin
2 2 2
3 3 1 1 1
sin cos cos cos 0
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4
A A B C B C B C
(
| | | |
+ + + =
( | |
(
\ \

(*)
2
2
3 1 1
2 sin cos sin 0
4 4 2 4 2 4
A B C B C
( | |
+ + =
( |
(
\

Do
2
3 1
sin cos 0
4 4 2 4
A B C
( | |
+
( |
(
\
;
2
sin 0
4
B C
nn VT ca (*) khng m.
Suy ra (*) xy ra du =
sin 0
4
3 1
sin cos 0
4 4 2 4
B C
A B C

=

| |
+ =
|

Gii h phng trnh trn ta c
0
0
100
40
A
B C

= =

Chng minh rng nu tam gic ABC c
2 2
1 2
4
cosB a c
sinB
a c
+ +
=

th cn.


2
2
2
2
2 2
2
1 2 (1 ) 2 2
2
1 1
2 2
4
2 .
2 2
B
cos
cosB a c cosB a c a c
sinB a c B B a c sin B
a c
sin cos
| |
|
+ + + + +
= = + = + |

|
|
\

2 2 2
2
4 1 4
1 cot 2 4 . 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
2
B a a B B
a c a sin c a sin
a c B a c
sin
| |
+ = = = =
|

\

2 . 4 sin 2 2sin a cosB c R AcosB RsinC AcosB sinC = = =

2sin ( ) ( ) 0 0 AcosB sin A B sin A B A B A B = + = = = .
Vy : ABC l tam gic cn ti C .


Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt .
Cho tam gic ABC c cc cnh , , a b c v cc gc , , A B C sao cho :
cos cos sin sin
b c a
B C B C
+ = . Chng
minh tam gic ABC l tam gic vung.

sin sin sin
cos cos sin sin cos cos sin sin
b c a B C A
B C B C B C B C
+ = + = ( nh l hm sin )
sin cos sin cos sin sin sin
cos cos sin sin cos cos sin sin
B C C B A A A
B C B C B C B C
+
= =
( )
cos cos sin sin cos 0
2 2
B C B C B C B C A

= + = + = =
Vy tam gic ABC l tam gic vung ti A.


Chng minh rng nu
( )
2 cos cos cos a A b B c C a b c + + = + + th tam gic ABC u.

( )
2 cos cos cos a A b B c C a b c + + = + +
sin sin sin sin2 sin2 sin2 A B C A B C + + = + +
4 cos cos cos 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
A B C
A B C =
8 sin sin sin 1
2 2 2
A B C
=
2
2
2sin cos sin 0
2 2 2
C A B A B (
+ =
(


sin 0
2
3
sin 0
2
C
A B C
A B

= = =

Chng minh rng nu
( ) ( ) ( )
1 2cos 1 2cos 1 2cos 0 a A b B c C + + = th tam gic ABC u.
( ) ( ) ( )
1 2cos 1 2cos 1 2cos 0 a A b B c C + + =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 sin 1 2cos 2 sin 1 2cos 2 sin 1 2cos 0 R A A R B B R C C + + =
sin sin sin sin2 sin2 sin2 A B C A B C + + = + +
4 cos cos cos 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
A B C
A B C =
8 sin sin sin 1
2 2 2
A B C
=
2
2
2sin cos sin 0
2 2 2
C A B A B (
+ =
(


Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt .
sin 0
2
3
sin 0
2
C
A B C
A B

= = =

Chng minh rng nu tam gic ABC c
1 1 1 3
cos cos cos 2 3
sin sin sin 2
A B C
A B C
+ + + + + = +
th u.
Ta c
1 1 1
cos cos cos
sin sin sin
A B C
A B C
+ + + + + =
=
3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
1 4 sin sin sin 1
2 2 2 4 sin sin sin 4 sin sin sin
A B C
A B C A B C
| |
| | | |
| + + + + + + +
| |
|
\ \
\

3
4
4
3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
1 4 4 sin sin sin . 1
2 2 2 4 sin sin sin 4 sin sin sin
A B C
A B C A B C
| | | |
| |
| | + + + +
|
| |
\
\ \

4
3 3 3 1 1 1
1 4 1
4
16.8 cos cos cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C A B C
| |
| | |
| + + + + |
|
|
\
|
\

3
1 3 1 3
1 4. 1 3 2 3
2 4 2
cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C
| |
| + + +
|
\

Du " " = xy ra khi
0
3 3 3
4 sin sin sin
2 2 2 4 sin 4 sin 4 sin
1 1 1 1 1 1
60
sin sin sin
cos cos cos
2 2 2
3 3
cos cos cos
2 2 2 8
A B C
A B C
A B C
A B C A B C
A B C

= = =

+ + = + + = = =

Vy : ABC u




Tnh cc gc ca tam gic ABC , bit
3 3
sin sin sin
2 2 2 2
A A C A B
+ + =
V
3 3
sin cos( )
2 2 2
A A
=
Nn :
3 3
cos( ) 2 sin( )cos
2 2 2 4 4 2
A A B C B C +
+ =
Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt .
2
3 3 3
1 2sin ( ) 2sin( )cos
4 4 4 4 4 2
A A B C
=
2 2 2
3 3 1 1
2 sin ( ) sin( )cos cos (1 cos ) 0
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4
A A B C B C B C (
+ + + =
(


( )
2
2
3 1 1
2 sin( ) cos sin 0 *
4 4 2 4 2 4
A B C B C (
+ + =
(


( )
0
0
sin 0
100
4
*
3 1 40
sin( ) cos 0
4 4 2 4
B C
A
A B C B C

=

=



= =

+ =

Vy
0
0
100
40
A
B C

= =

tho mn bi ton .